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jmdict 1086410 Active (id: 2293576)

トランプ [gai1,ichi1] ； トラムプ [sk]
1. [n] Source lang: eng "trump"
▶ (Western) playing cards
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2839732 西洋骨牌【せいようカルタ】 1. Western playing cards
  ⇐ see: 2849924 トランプカード 1. playing cards



History:
6. A 2024-03-06 17:04:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2024-03-06 13:22:53  Marcus Richert
  Comments: 
Rare but I come across this spelling in pre-war literature once in a while.
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>トラムプ</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4. A 2019-05-11 12:03:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2019-05-11 08:42:17  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not used for hanafuda, karuta, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>playing cards</gloss>
+<gloss>(Western) playing cards</gloss>
2. A 2014-05-19 08:18:34  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1086420 Deleted (id: 2293574)
トランプ狂
【 トランプきょう 】
1. [n]
▶ card freak



History:
2. D 2024-03-06 16:51:57  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
トランプ狂	25
  Comments: 
A+B. Uncommon.
1. D* 2024-03-06 13:25:22  Marcus Richert

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jmdict 1134500 Active (id: 2293668)

モーターカー； モーター・カー
1. [n]
▶ motorcar
▶ automobile
2. [n]
▶ motor car (self-propelled railroad car)



History:
3. A 2024-03-07 22:53:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-03-07 21:47:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/motorcar
gg5: 【鉄道】 〔作業用電動車〕 a motor car.
nikk: １ 自動車。オートモビル。
      ２ レールの上を走る小型のガソリン車。
  Comments: 
Odd that GG5 only has sense 2 when most of the kokugos only have sense 1.
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@
+<gloss>automobile</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>motor car (self-propelled railroad car)</gloss>
1. A 2024-03-06 23:37:32  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ モーターカー　 │ 5,786 │ 96.1% │
│ モーター・カー │   233 │  3.9% │ - add, sk (gg5)
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>モーター・カー</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1142150 Active (id: 2293597)

リニアモーターカー [gai1] ； リニア・モーターカー； リニア・モーター・カー [sk]
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "linear motorcar"
▶ linear motor train
▶ linear induction motor train
▶ magnetic levitation train
▶ maglev train



History:
3. A 2024-03-06 23:36:42  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ リニアモーターカー　　 │ 67,180 │ 98.8% │
│ リニア・モーターカー　 │    664 │  1.0% │
│ リニア・モーター・カー │    122 │  0.2% │ - add, sk
│ リニアモーター・カー　 │      0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>リニア・モーター・カー</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2. A 2013-05-11 11:48:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>リニア・モーターカー</reb>
1. A 2010-06-14 22:47:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -10,1 +10,5 @@
-<gloss>linear motorcar</gloss>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">linear motorcar</lsource>
+<gloss>linear motor train</gloss>
+<gloss>linear induction motor train</gloss>
+<gloss>magnetic levitation train</gloss>
+<gloss>maglev train</gloss>

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jmdict 1208740 Active (id: 2293594)
滑走路 [ichi1]
【 かっそうろ [ichi1] 】
1. [n]
▶ runway
▶ airstrip
▶ landing strip
▶ flight strip
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2473000 ランウェイ 2. runway (for aircraft)



History:
3. A 2024-03-06 23:09:38  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think "tarmac" is needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>tarmac</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-05 11:21:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-05 08:40:16  penname01
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+<gloss>airstrip</gloss>
+<gloss>landing strip</gloss>
+<gloss>tarmac</gloss>
+<gloss>flight strip</gloss>

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jmdict 1280310 Active (id: 2293679)
甲羅 [ateji/news2,nf28] ； 甲ら [sK]
【 こうら [news2,nf28] 】
1. [n]
▶ shell (of a crab, tortoise, etc.)
▶ carapace
▶ plastron
2. [n]
▶ (person's) back
3. [n]
▶ years of experience



History:
7. A 2024-03-07 23:59:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>shell (of crab, tortoise, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>shell (of a crab, tortoise, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -27 +27 @@
-<gloss>person's back</gloss>
+<gloss>(person's) back</gloss>
6. A 2024-03-06 10:23:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2024-03-06 09:04:01  penname01
  Refs: 
daijr, meikyo, koj, gendai

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 甲羅 │ 319,212 │ 99.1% │
│ 甲ら │   2,818 │  0.9% │
╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -7,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>甲ら</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2019-01-31 20:07:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2019-01-31 13:03:10  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 koj daij
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>shell</gloss>
+<gloss>shell (of crab, tortoise, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>plastron</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1287690 Active (id: 2293505)
黒子 [rK]
【 ほくろ [ichi1] ； ホクロ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ mole
▶ lentigo
▶ beauty mark
▶ beauty spot



History:
12. A 2024-03-06 03:31:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11. A* 2024-03-06 00:59:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think [med] is appropriate for ほくろ. It's an everyday word. No tag in GG5.
We don't use sk for ok readings. Those readings should either be dropped or split out into [arch] entries. I don't think they're worth recording.
こくし probably isn't uk. I'll make a new entry for it.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,15 +15,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>こくし</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ははくそ</reb>
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ははくろ</reb>
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ほくそ</reb>
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
@@ -33 +17,0 @@
-<field>&med;</field>
10. A 2024-03-05 05:03:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's just one sense. According to at least one kokugo こくし covers the mole sense too, so restraictiona aren't needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -32,9 +31,0 @@
-<stagr>ほくろ</stagr>
-<stagr>ホクロ</stagr>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>mole</gloss>
-<gloss>beauty mark</gloss>
-<gloss>beauty spot</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
@@ -43,0 +35 @@
+<gloss>mole</gloss>
@@ -44,0 +37,2 @@
+<gloss>beauty mark</gloss>
+<gloss>beauty spot</gloss>
9. A* 2024-03-04 14:26:53  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.wikiwand.com/ja/ほくろ
ほくろ（黒子、黶、英語:mole）は
...狭義の黒子（こくし、lentigo）と言い...

ほくろの特徴
https://kizu-clinic.com/services/ecphyma/mole
医学名：黒子（こくし）、

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_mark
A beauty mark or beauty spot is a euphemism for a type of dark facial mark...

ほくろ	441521	65.4%
ホクロ	194305	28.8%
黒子	120944
こくし	35621	5.3% <-- largely unrelated terms
ほくそ	3082	0.5% <-- mostly? unrelated terms (ほくそ笑む)
ははくそ	148	0.0%
ははくろ	134	0.0%

https://furigana.info/w/黒子
ほくろ	92.7%
ぼくろ	5.6%
くろこ	1.7%

I encountered a "can you read this" quiz here. Japanese person couldn't read it offhand, but guessed with a little hint:
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/P8sz0ZY7eUU
  Comments: 
Encountered 黒子 in the wild. Various entries are inconsistent with beauty mark vs. spot, the former seems more common, both seem fine to me in AmE.

I'm having a hard time finding any use of the [ok] readings outside of the kokugo entry itself. Google books turned up an interesting ref suggesting ははくろ, at least, is quite an old term indeed...
「ははくろ」が、長い間に「ほくろ」と形を変えたものでしょう.  ははくそ, ははくろ, and ほくそ seem possibly useful today only as etymology.

Suggest splitting med/col senses the same way we did for 脇芽.  I misspoke on another entry saying こくし was [ok] here.  Still, it is quite a bit rarer than the ngrams suggest, and maybe only appears as a medical term.  A couple of refs at least support this, and sankoku does not have こくし at all.

====
As a complete aside, I am wondering if Japan even has the "beauty mark" concept, which raises interesting glossing questions.

I found "モテるほくろ", which seems to be a bit of a neologism.  And this interesting headline (suggesting the answer to my question is "no"):
フランスでは、ホクロは美しさを引き立てるための道具だ。
https://ovninavi.com/664_corps/
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+<reb>ホクロ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -17 +21 @@
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -21 +25 @@
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -25,5 +29 @@
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ホクロ</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -31,0 +32,2 @@
+<stagr>ほくろ</stagr>
+<stagr>ホクロ</stagr>
@@ -34,0 +37,7 @@
+<gloss>beauty mark</gloss>
+<gloss>beauty spot</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -36 +44,0 @@
-<gloss>beauty spot</gloss>
8. A 2021-12-02 12:07:33  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ほくろ	441521
黒子	120944
ほくろ除去	79932
黒子除去	143
  Diff: 
@@ -6 +6 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 1305220 Active (id: 2293558)
仕送り [ichi1,news1,nf24] ； 為送り [rK]
【 しおくり [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ allowance
▶ remittance
▶ sending (someone) an allowance

Conjugations


History:
11. A 2024-03-06 11:20:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
None yet. I'm still trying to find who is looking after it - my main contact there has moved elsewhere. The edrdg.org URL I mentioned works fine. Please use that one instead.
10. A* 2024-03-06 10:12:41 
  Comments: 
Is there progress being made on this? The server returns errors for 20-40% of queries which is inconvenient at best.
9. A 2024-02-22 22:12:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/ngramcounts.html
  Comments: 
Thanks for the heads-up.
8. A* 2024-02-22 13:11:33 
  Comments: 
FYI, the ngrams at nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au return internal server errors for some words since Monday. 仕送り is one such word.
I know there is a second server but old habits die hard.
7. A 2022-08-05 01:42:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 1324950 Active (id: 2293556)
主 [ichi1]
【 しゅ [ichi1] 】
1. [n]
▶ (one's) master
▶ (one's) employer
▶ (one's) lord
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860409 主【しゅう】 1. (one's) master; (one's) employer; (one's) lord
2. [n]
▶ leader (of a country, group, etc.)
▶ head
▶ chief
3. [n] {Christianity}
▶ Lord
4. [n]
▶ main thing
▶ chief part
▶ first consideration
▶ primary object
▶ principal aim



History:
12. A 2024-03-06 11:16:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. I'll split it off.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>しゅう</reb>
-<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
11. A* 2024-03-04 22:18:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
sankoku:〔文〕主人。主君。しゅ。「ー思い」
smk:「主人・主君」の意の口頭語形。
  Comments: 
Sorry, I didn't realise it was in the smaller kokugos. I don't think we need to mark it as rare.
Since it only applies to sense 1, I think it should be a separate entry. Oddly, smk's definition seems to contradict sankoku's〔文〕tag. No tag in meikyo.
10. A* 2024-03-04 07:06:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Maybe [rk] for しゅう. It's not in any JEs and Daijisen says 「しゅ」の音変化.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
9. A* 2024-03-04 06:16:26  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
しゅう is in all the kokugos (sankoku, meikyo, smk, iwakoku, daijr, etc.)
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しゅう</reb>
8. A 2024-03-04 06:06:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 1482160 Active (id: 2293577)
晩餐 [news2,nf38] ； 晩さん [sK]
【 ばんさん [news2,nf38] 】
1. [n]
▶ dinner (esp. a formal one)



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 17:05:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, meikyo
  Diff: 
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>dinner</gloss>
+<gloss>dinner (esp. a formal one)</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-06 12:22:08  penname01
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 晩餐　 │ 407,361 │ 98.3% │
│ 晩さん │   7,119 │  1.7% │
╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>晩さん</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1562960 Active (id: 2293578)
腕輪； 腕環 [rK]
【 うでわ 】
1. [n]
▶ bracelet
▶ bangle



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 18:40:21  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Shinsenkoku and jitenon have the 腕環 form. Its counts in the google corpus are inflated by the title of a novel ("こわれた腕環").

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 腕輪　　　　 │ 175,753 │ 91.4% │
│ 腕環　　　　 │   8,929 │  4.6% │
│ うでわ　　　 │   7,562 │  3.9% │
│ こわれた腕環 │   7,105 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
1. A* 2024-03-06 11:42:09  Aku Kotkavuo <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/437211
https://www.iwanami.co.jp/book/b269796.html
  Comments: 
Alternative rare writing form.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>腕環</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1633210 Active (id: 2293586)
呼ばわり [news2,nf31]
【 よばわり [news2,nf31] 】
1. [n-suf,vs]
▶ calling (someone a thief, coward, etc.)
▶ branding (as)
▶ denouncing

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2024-03-06 20:35:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-03-06 17:03:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think this is clearer.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>calling (someone a thief, coward, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>branding (as)</gloss>
@@ -18,2 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>calling (e.g. someone a thief)</gloss>
-<gloss>branding (as)</gloss>
3. A 2021-11-19 10:46:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Converting somebody to someone
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>calling (e.g. somebody a thief)</gloss>
+<gloss>calling (e.g. someone a thief)</gloss>
2. A 2016-04-15 10:20:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams:
呼ばわりする	51831
呼ばわりをする	485
  Comments: 
The GG5 and 中辞典 examples all use "をする".
I'm adding "n-suf". I guess it's really a noun meaning "denouncing", "calling", etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
@@ -16,3 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>to call (e.g. somebody a thief)</gloss>
-<gloss>to denounce</gloss>
-<gloss>to brand as</gloss>
+<gloss>denouncing</gloss>
+<gloss>calling (e.g. somebody a thief)</gloss>
+<gloss>branding (as)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-04-15 07:56:24 
  Comments: 
Used as a Suffix in the 6 example sentences

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jmdict 1665150 Active (id: 2293579)
腕飾り； 腕飾 [sK]
【 うでかざり 】
1. [n]
▶ armlet
▶ bracelet



History:
3. A 2024-03-06 18:45:16  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
〈腕／うで／ウデ〉〈飾（り）／かざり／カザリ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 腕飾り　　 │ 1,979 │ 88.6% │
│ 腕飾　　　 │   198 │  8.9% │
│ 腕かざり　 │    26 │  1.2% │
│ うでかざり │    31 │  1.4% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Comments: 
The absolute counts are so low that I think it can be hidden.
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2010-07-23 14:30:23  Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
スーパー大辞林
新和英大辞典
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn/16552/m1u/腕飾り/
  Comments: 
389 Google hits (after weeding out the Chinese text).  I can't find any dictionary to support it so I think this must be (io).
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1. A* 2010-07-23 12:55:21  Scott
  Refs: 
google
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>腕飾</keb>

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jmdict 1742540 Active (id: 2293697)
超伝導 [spec1] ； 超電導 [news1,nf12]
【 ちょうでんどう [spec1,news1,nf12] 】
1. [n]
▶ superconductivity
▶ super-conductivity



History:
6. A 2024-03-08 03:33:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't either. I can't see any differentiation in actual usage.
  Diff: 
@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 超伝導 in physics, 超電導 in engineering</s_inf>
5. A* 2024-03-06 23:04:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo: 工学系では「超電導」、物理学では「超伝導」を使うことが多い。
  Comments: 
Meikyo has a note but most refs make no such distinction. I don't think the note is needed.
4. A* 2024-03-05 23:52:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ルミナス and Daijirin have combined headwords; GG5 only has 超伝導 but online has 超電導 as "sK".
超伝導	191855	68.5%
超電導	88078	31.5%
  Comments: 
I can't see any reference differentiating in meaning between the kanji forms. I suspect it's more a matter of user preference.
3. A* 2024-03-05 08:33:30  penname01
  Refs: 
daijr, meikyo, shinkoku
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<s_inf>esp. 超伝導 in physics, 超電導 in engineering</s_inf>
2. A 2011-05-03 22:28:11  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1811150 Active (id: 2293584)
芋版
【 いもばん 】
1. [n]
▶ potato stamp



History:
3. A 2024-03-06 20:34:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-03-06 13:31:33  Marcus Richert
  Comments: 
Thatd b 芋版画 I guess.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>print made with a potato stamp</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-06 13:30:27  Marcus Richert
  Refs: 
koj
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>stamp made with a potato</gloss>
+<gloss>potato stamp</gloss>
+<gloss>print made with a potato stamp</gloss>

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jmdict 2195830 Active (id: 2293599)
ドン引き； どん引き [sK]
【 どんびき； ドンビキ [sk] 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ being put off (by someone's words, behaviour, etc.)
▶ being taken aback
▶ recoiling (in shock, disgust, etc.)
▶ cringing
▶ being left speechless
2. [n,vs,vi] {film,television}
▶ zooming out or pulling the camera back to get a wider image

Conjugations


History:
15. A 2024-03-06 23:43:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ドン引き	164,490	82.5%	
どん引き	20,834	10.5%	
どんびき	7,529	3.8%	
ドンビキ	6,488	3.3%
  Comments: 
I don't think "being turned off" is needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15 +16 @@
-<re_nokanji/>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -23 +24 @@
-<gloss>being turned off</gloss>
+<gloss>recoiling (in shock, disgust, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -25 +25,0 @@
-<gloss>recoiling (in shock, disgust, etc.)</gloss>
14. A 2024-03-06 10:51:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added a coiple.
  Diff: 
@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@
+<gloss>being turned off</gloss>
+<gloss>cringing</gloss>
13. A* 2024-03-06 08:13:43  Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://nativecamp.net/blog/20200907_gross
  Comments: 
I've found this link above which amongst various meaning for どんびき it gives "turnoff", "cringe at", "gross".
examples from the link:
(turnoff)   : この温泉はとても汚いです。ドン引き！ >> This hot spring is so dirty. What a turnoff!!
(cringe at) : 彼の攻撃的な言葉に私たちはいつもドン引きさせられます。>> His offensive language always makes us cringe.
(gross)     : 彼の部屋でたくさんのゴキブリを見たのですか？ドン引きですね。>> You saw a lot of cockroaches in his room? That’s gross.

I don't know about the reliability of this reference, so instead of suggesting a change I'll just leave this here as "data" for others to decide.
12. A 2022-08-20 22:37:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -30 +30,3 @@
-<gloss>zooming out or pulling the camera back to get a wider image (in film and TV)</gloss>
+<field>&film;</field>
+<field>&tv;</field>
+<gloss>zooming out or pulling the camera back to get a wider image</gloss>
11. A 2022-07-09 12:19:24  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
mk
  Diff: 
@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@
-<reb>ドンびき</reb>
-<re_restr>ドン引き</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -16 +11,0 @@
-<re_restr>どん引き</re_restr>
@@ -24,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -32,0 +29 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)

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jmdict 2275110 Active (id: 2293532)
合同会社
【 ごうどうがいしゃ 】
1. [n]
▶ gōdō gaisha
▶ Japanese LLC
▶ GK
▶ [expl] form of business modeled after the American limited liability company
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2287600 ＬＬＣ【エル・エル・シー】 1. limited liability company; LLC
  ⇐ see: 1541260 有限会社【ゆうげんがいしゃ】 1. limited company (company structure for small businesses; abolished in 2006); YK



History:
12. A 2024-03-06 07:10:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not that comfortable, but I see we have KK as a gloss in the 株式会社 entry.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>GK</gloss>
11. A* 2024-03-05 12:37:10  Marcus Richert
  Comments: 
I saw "Amazon Japan, GK" (or perhaps "G.K.") flicker by when buying something on Amazon.  Shouldn't we inclhde GK as a gloss?
10. A 2024-03-04 01:34:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Looks good.
9. A* 2024-03-03 23:59:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/合同会社
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gōdō_gaisha
  Comments: 
I think something like this is better.
My refs only have the がいしゃ reading.
  Diff: 
@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ごうどうかいしゃ</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -15,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>limited liability company</gloss>
-<gloss>LLC</gloss>
+<gloss>gōdō gaisha</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese LLC</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">form of business modeled after the American limited liability company</gloss>
8. A* 2024-03-02 05:45:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Reverso (almost always has either "limited liability company" or "LLC").
Wikipedia says this is the form based on US, etc. models and replaced the 有限会社;
  Comments: 
I think this is how it goes best in English. If we want "GK" too we'd better include "Gōdō Kaisha".
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>limited liability company (company structure for small businesses; established in 2005)</gloss>
+<gloss>limited liability company</gloss>
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>GK</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 2287600 Active (id: 2293580)
ＬＬＣ
【 エル・エル・シー； エルエルシー [sk] 】
1. [n]
▶ limited liability company
▶ LLC
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2134970 有限責任会社 1. limited liability company (US, Australia, etc.); LLC
  ⇒ see: 2275110 合同会社 1. gōdō gaisha; Japanese LLC; GK; form of business modeled after the American limited liability company
2. [n] {computing}
▶ logical link control
▶ LLC
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2393180 論理リンク制御 1. logical link control; LLC
3. [n]
▶ long-life coolant
▶ LLC
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2451460 ロングライフクーラント 1. long-life coolant; LLC



History:
4. A 2024-03-06 20:22:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLC
daijs: 《Limited Liability Company》米国における事業組織の形態の一。
  Comments: 
I was going to point out that "LLC" isn't used for Japanese companies but Wikipedia says "合同会社において、法人名を英文表記する場合に「...... LLC」として使用される例もあり、定款に英文社名を記載する際にも使用できる".
Daijr/s give 有限責任会社 as a synonym for LLC.
I think this sense should lead.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16,8 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2134970">有限責任会社</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2275110">合同会社</xref>
+<gloss>limited liability company</gloss>
+<gloss>LLC</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2393180">論理リンク制御</xref>
@@ -21,0 +30 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2451460">ロングライフクーラント</xref>
@@ -23,6 +31,0 @@
-<gloss>LLC</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2275110">合同会社</xref>
-<gloss>limited liability company</gloss>
3. A* 2024-03-06 07:01:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
KOD (also refers to the [former] 有限会社.)
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +25,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2275110">合同会社</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2275110">合同会社</xref>
+<gloss>limited liability company</gloss>
+<gloss>LLC</gloss>
+</sense>
2. A 2023-03-16 05:13:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Reformat initialsms
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>エル・エル・シー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2374710 Deleted (id: 2293527)
着呼側Ｎアドレス
【 ちゃっこがわエンアドレス 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ called-(N)-address



History:
3. D 2024-03-06 06:26:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. D* 2024-03-06 04:51:15  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2383020 Deleted (id: 2293525)
非０復帰０記録
【 ひゼロふっきゼロきろく 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ non-return-to-zero change-on-zeros recording
▶ NRZ-0



History:
3. D 2024-03-06 06:22:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. D* 2024-03-06 04:37:56  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2383030 Deleted (id: 2293524)
非０復帰１記録
【 ひゼロふっきいちきろく 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ non-return-to-zero change-on-ones recording
▶ NRZ-1
2. [n]
▶ non-return-to-zero (mark) recording
▶ NRZ(M)



History:
3. D 2024-03-06 06:21:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. D* 2024-03-06 04:37:29  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
何これ
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2383260 Deleted (id: 2293523)
非集中型Ｎ多端点コネクション
【 ひしゅうちゅうがたエンたたんてんコネクション 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ decentralized (N)-multi-endpoint-connection



History:
3. D 2024-03-06 06:21:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. D* 2024-03-06 04:35:05  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2390930 Deleted (id: 2293528)
優先Ｎサービスデータ単位
【 ゆうせんエンサービスデータたんい 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ expedited (N)-service-data-unit
▶ (N)-expedited-data-unit



History:
3. D 2024-03-06 06:26:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. D* 2024-03-06 04:48:42  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2431900 Active (id: 2293588)
一挨一拶
【 いちあいいっさつ 】
1. [n] [arch]
▶ dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1151120 挨拶 6. dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)



History:
5. A 2024-03-06 21:18:58  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A sense was dropped from 挨拶 in 2021
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶・7</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶・6</xref>
4. A 2018-05-05 12:41:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶・6</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶・7</xref>
3. A 2012-06-28 23:45:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2012-06-28 14:37:01  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
* Narrow reference to point only to relevant sense
* Remove etymological “origin of …” wording (we don’t include these as a rule, and it’s clear enough from the links and the wording over at 挨拶 (“orig. meaning”))
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶・6</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶・6</xref>
@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@
-<gloss>dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment) (source of modern word aisatsu)</gloss>
+<gloss>dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)</gloss>
1. A 2009-02-17 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2451460 Active (id: 2293657)

ロングライフクーラント； ロング・ライフ・クーラント
1. [n]
▶ long-life coolant
▶ LLC
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2287600 ＬＬＣ【エル・エル・シー】 3. long-life coolant; LLC



History:
4. A 2024-03-07 21:49:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think the x-ref is helpful.
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ロング・ライフ・クーラント</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2287600">ＬＬＣ・3</xref>
3. A 2024-03-06 20:39:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2287600">ＬＬＣ・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2287600">ＬＬＣ・3</xref>
2. A 2024-03-06 07:02:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9,2 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2287600">ＬＬＣ</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2287600">ＬＬＣ・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2287600">ＬＬＣ・2</xref>
1. A 2009-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2470220 Active (id: 2293491)

ラップジョイント； ラップ・ジョイント
1. [n] {architecture}
▶ lap joint
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2785300 重ね継手 1. lap joint



History:
6. A 2024-03-06 00:07:31  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2785300">重ね継ぎ手・かさねつぎて</xref>
-<gloss>lap joint (in building)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2785300">重ね継手</xref>
+<field>&archit;</field>
+<gloss>lap joint</gloss>
5. A 2013-05-11 11:41:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ラップ・ジョイント</reb>
4. A 2013-05-07 04:49:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Possibly, or construction, or "bldg".  I'll look at what the spread is like.
3. A* 2013-05-07 04:13:21  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"in building"->archit tag?
2. A* 2013-05-05 00:10:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr
  Comments: 
Making it clearer.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>lap joint</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2785300">重ね継ぎ手・かさねつぎて</xref>
+<gloss>lap joint (in building)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2525790 Active (id: 2293526)
長亀； 革亀 [rK]
【 オサガメ (nokanji)； おさがめ 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)



History:
3. A 2024-03-06 06:25:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-03-06 04:33:46  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
I don't see かわがめ in my refs. 革亀・おさがめ is an odd one but it's in a couple refs.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 長亀　　 │ 1,238 │ 26.2% │
│ 革亀　　 │     0 │  0.0% │ - rK (kanjipedia, koj)
│ おさがめ │    45 │  1.0% │
│ かわがめ │     0 │  0.0% │ - drop
│ オサガメ │ 3,351 │ 70.9% │ - move up
│ カワガメ │    93 │  2.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -10,7 +10,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>おさがめ</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>かわがめ</reb>
-<re_restr>革亀</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
@@ -19,0 +14,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>おさがめ</reb>
1. A 2009-11-14 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2578940 Active (id: 2293494)
伊邪那美命； 伊弉冉尊； 伊弉冉命； 伊奘冉尊 [sK] ； 伊奘再尊 [sK] ； 伊弉再尊 [sK] ； 伊弊再尊 [sK]
【 いざなみのみこと； イザナミノミコト (nokanji) 】
1. [n] {Shinto}
▶ Izanami-no-Mikoto
▶ Izanami
▶ [expl] female deity who gave birth to Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2578930 伊弉諾尊 1. Izanagi; male deity who fathered Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods
  ⇐ see: 2580380 迦具土神【かぐつちのかみ】 1. Kagutsuchi; fire deity who burned to death his mother Izanami during childbirth (and was therefore beheaded by his father Izanagi)
  ⇐ see: 2850870 伊邪那美【イザナミ】 1. Izanami; female deity who gave birth to Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods



History:
11. A 2024-03-06 00:32:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -39,0 +40 @@
+<gloss>Izanami-no-Mikoto</gloss>
10. A 2024-03-06 00:27:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
伊弉冉命	431
  Comments: 
Plenty of web hits for this form. Also listed as a 別称 on Wikipedia's イザナミ article.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>伊弉冉命</keb>
9. A 2024-03-06 00:04:28  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
伊〈弉／奘／弊〉〈冉／再〉尊

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 伊弉冉尊 │ 3,257 │ 77.7% │
│ 伊奘冉尊 │   767 │ 18.3% │
│ 伊奘再尊 │   112 │  2.7% │ - add, sK
│ 伊弉再尊 │    56 │  1.3% │ - add, sK
│ 伊弊再尊 │     0 │  0.0% │
│ 伊弊冉尊 │     0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>伊奘再尊</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>伊弉再尊</keb>
8. A 2024-03-05 23:41:09  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
奘 is itaiji.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7. A* 2024-03-03 23:33:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
伊弉冉尊	3257 - Koj, Daijr/s
伊邪那美命	5827 - Koj, Daijr/s, GG5
伊奘冉尊	767 - GG5
伊弊再尊	0 - ルミナス
  Comments: 
Extending and tidying the kanji forms.
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>伊邪那美命</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +11,6 @@
-<keb>伊邪那美命</keb>
+<keb>伊奘冉尊</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>伊弊再尊</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 2580820 Active (id: 2293560)
名寄せ； 名寄
【 なよせ 】
1. [n,vs]
▶ collation of accounts held by the same person (by financial institutions)
▶ aggregation of names, addresses, etc.
▶ merging related records

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2024-03-06 11:32:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree. Really just one sense.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>collation of accounts held by the same person (by financial institutions)</gloss>
@@ -17,6 +18 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>collation of accounts held by the same person (by financial institutions)</gloss>
-<gloss>merge</gloss>
+<gloss>merging related records</gloss>
4. A* 2024-03-06 04:16:38  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://www.nttdata-value.co.jp/glossary/merge
  Comments: 
Senses 1 and 2 might be too similar to be split.
  Diff: 
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>merge</gloss>
3. A 2010-09-15 06:23:02  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2010-09-15 00:03:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Daijirin
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>名寄</keb>
@@ -12,1 +15,7 @@
-<gloss>??? collation of names</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>aggregation of names, addresses, etc.</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>collation of accounts held by the same person (by financial institutions)</gloss>
1. A* 2010-09-14 13:01:58  Steve Tripp <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I saw this on TV this week, involving putting together names of bank account 
holders (holding multiple accounts)

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jmdict 2590220 Active (id: 2293534)
新所帯； 新世帯
【 あらじょたい； しんじょたい； あらぜたい (新世帯)； しんしょたい 】
1. [n]
▶ new household (e.g. after marriage)
▶ new home



History:
5. A 2024-03-06 07:23:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>new household (i.e. after marrying)</gloss>
+<gloss>new household (e.g. after marriage)</gloss>
4. A* 2024-03-06 04:09:41 
  Refs: 
daijr
  Diff: 
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>new household</gloss>
+<gloss>new household (i.e. after marrying)</gloss>
3. A 2010-11-10 23:50:33  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2010-11-04 02:44:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 too. Daijisen.
  Comments: 
Only daijisen has "しんしょたい". Koj and Daij limit あらじょたい to 新世帯, but Daijisen has both. Daijirin and Daijisen have あらぜたい.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,3 +11,0 @@
-<reb>しんしょたい</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -19,0 +16,7 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>あらぜたい</reb>
+<re_restr>新世帯</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しんしょたい</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -22,0 +26,1 @@
+<gloss>new home</gloss>
1. A* 2010-10-30 21:27:48  Scott
  Refs: 
koj

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jmdict 2590370 Active (id: 2293511)
牛タン； 牛たん； 牛舌 [sK]
【 ぎゅうタン 】
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ beef tongue
▶ ox tongue



History:
10. A 2024-03-06 03:42:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2024-03-05 23:11:15 
  Comments: 
Okay I understand how ateji is treated here but I was a bit confused.
8. A 2024-03-05 20:49:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
牛タン	529473	72.6%
牛たん	180248	24.7%
牛舌	16728	2.3%
ぎゅうタン	363	0.0%
ぎゅーたん	580	0.1%
ぎゅうたん	1651	0.2%
  Comments: 
It isn't ateji - 舌 isn't pronounced たん.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7. A* 2024-03-05 16:36:03 
  Refs: 
https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/research/kotoba/20170701_3.html
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>牛舌</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6. A 2022-09-13 00:28:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 2649260 Active (id: 2293508)
名ノリ； 名宣
【 なのり 】
1. [n] {noh}
▶ self-introduction (of a character)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1531630 名乗り 1. giving one's name; self-introduction



History:
9. A 2024-03-06 03:36:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2024-03-06 00:42:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://www.nihonjiten.com/data/41455.html
https://kotobank.jp/word/名ノリ-1191880
"名宣とも書く"
  Comments: 
名宣 doesn't appear to be irregular.
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
7. A 2024-03-04 01:41:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2024-03-04 00:25:22  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>self-introduction (of a character in noh theatre)</gloss>
+<field>&noh;</field>
+<gloss>self-introduction (of a character)</gloss>
5. A 2022-08-09 10:52:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@
-<reb>なノリ</reb>
-<re_restr>名ノリ</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -17 +12,0 @@
-<re_restr>名宣</re_restr>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 2686250 Active (id: 2293501)
肝斑
【 かんぱん； しみ [gikun] 】
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ melasma
▶ chloasma
▶ liver spot
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1391110 【シミ】 2. spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration; freckle



History:
6. A 2024-03-06 01:10:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1391110">染み・しみ・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1391110">シミ・2</xref>
5. A 2024-03-04 22:45:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, etc.
  Comments: 
May as well keep "liver spot" - the JEs have it.
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>liver spot</gloss>
4. A* 2024-03-04 13:59:42  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
This matches the Japanese language definitions for 肝斑. In particular, must be on the face, and no explicit link to UV light. (it is a possible factor)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459271/
Melasma is a common skin problem caused by brown to gray-brown patches on the face. Most people get it on their cheeks, chin, nose bridge, forehead, and above the upper lip. 

https://www.osmosis.org/answers/chloasma
Chloasma, more commonly known as melasma, is an acquired pigmentary disorder of the skin, characterized by areas of discoloration known as hyperpigmentation. 

https://www.affiliateddermatologists.com/brown-spots-vs-melasma/
...
"Melasma is an entirely different condition. "

An analogous Japanese website distinguishing 老人性色素斑 from 肝斑.  Causes are different, treatments are different, and treating for the wrong one may exacerbate the other.
https://www.hibiya-skin.com/column/202011_02.html
  Comments: 
"chloasma" is a correct gloss. "liver spot" is not a synonym for "chloasma" in English.  This has to be the strangest false-cognate (肝+斑 != liver spot) I have ever seen.

Correct matches for "liver spots" are the two terms I just added: 老人性色素斑 and 日光性黒子 (and maybe others, but not this).
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>melasma</gloss>
@@ -18 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>liver spot</gloss>
3. A 2012-02-26 22:34:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2012-02-26 17:04:28  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<xref type="see">染み</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1391110">染み・しみ・2</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2826454 Active (id: 2299013)
ＳＰ
【 エス・ピー； エスピー [sk] 】
1. [n]
▶ security police
▶ special police
2. [n]
▶ special
▶ TV special
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1073070 スペシャル 2. TV special
3. [n]
▶ 78-rpm record
4. [n]
▶ standard play (VHS recording speed)
▶ SP
5. [n]
▶ shore patrol
6. [n]
▶ sales promotion
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2495260 セールスプロモーション 1. sales promotion
7. [n] {baseball}
▶ save point
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2473130 セーブポイント 1. save point
8. [n] {figure skating}
▶ short program
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2496080 ショートプログラム 1. short program
9. [n] {computing}
▶ structured programming
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2355700 構造化プログラミング 1. structured programming
10. [n]
▶ smartphone
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2304550 スマートフォン 1. smartphone; smart phone



History:
13. A 2024-04-24 14:28:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -52,2 +52,2 @@
-<field>&sports;</field>
-<gloss>short program (in figure skating)</gloss>
+<field>&figskt;</field>
+<gloss>short program</gloss>
12. A 2024-03-06 06:19:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11. A* 2024-03-06 03:54:18  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11112750021
spモードのspってなんの略ですか？
https://okwave.jp/qa/q9196191.html
スマホサイトのURLは、SPとなってる場合がありますが
なんの略ですか?

https://www.evoworx.co.jp/blog/basic-word-designer/
...WEB業界では、PC（パソコン）と並んでSPと略して表記します。

e.g.
https://ymfd.org/yji/assets/pdf/Japan_Trip-Yamauchi Japan_Initiative_pc.pdf
https://ymfd.org/yji/assets/pdf/Japan_Trip-Yamauchi Japan_Initiative_sp.pdf
  Diff: 
@@ -59,0 +60,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2304550">スマートフォン</xref>
+<gloss>smartphone</gloss>
10. A 2023-03-24 22:21:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2023-03-24 22:11:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
https://microgroove.jp/tag/78rpm/
  Comments: 
Added sense.
"standard-playing record" is barely used in English.
  Diff: 
@@ -27,2 +27,5 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2039710">ＬＰ・1</xref>
-<gloss>standard-playing (record)</gloss>
+<gloss>78-rpm record</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>standard play (VHS recording speed)</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)

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jmdict 2830577 Active (id: 2293612)
トランプ効果
【 トランプこうか 】
1. [n]
▶ Trump Effect
▶ [expl] impact on business of the election of Donald Trump as US president



History:
5. A 2024-03-07 05:38:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Well, all our other トランプXX entries relate to playing cards. While The Donald is still in living memory I think it can stay. Give the text glossers a chance.
4. D* 2024-03-06 13:21:47  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think this is too compositional.
3. A 2016-11-30 01:22:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Let's put it in, and remove it later if the term fades away.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>The Trump Effect. Economic impact on business as a result of uncertainty around the U.S. Presidential election of Donald Trump.</gloss>
+<gloss>Trump Effect</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">impact on business of the election of Donald Trump as US president</gloss>
2. A* 2016-11-28 10:12:02  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think this is a bit too ephemeral. (And A+B as well.)
1. A* 2016-11-28 08:25:11  Nate Jensen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://jp.wsj.com/articles/SB1240822639010394375670458245186094
2646248

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jmdict 2832652 Active (id: 2293591)
挨拶は時の氏神
【 あいさつはときのうじがみ 】
1. [exp] [proverb]
▶ blessed are the peacemakers
▶ one should appreciate and follow the advice of a mediator
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1151120 挨拶 8. intervention; mediation; mediator
  ⇒ see: 2260110 時の氏神 1. person who turns up at the right moment to help



History:
6. A 2024-03-06 22:26:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Probably fell off when two sense of  挨拶  were merged.
5. A* 2024-03-06 21:21:43  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Looks like this x-ref to 挨拶 was silently deleted.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2260110">時の氏神・ときのうじがみ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶・8</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2260110">時の氏神</xref>
4. A 2018-02-26 04:28:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2018-02-11 20:14:03  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
kotowaza-allguide daij
  Comments: 
simplifying
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>those arguing should be thankful for a mediator's intervention and follow the mediator's advice</gloss>
+<gloss>blessed are the peacemakers</gloss>
+<gloss>one should appreciate and follow the advice of a mediator</gloss>
2. A 2017-07-09 09:07:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1151120">挨拶・9</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2850870 Active (id: 2293496)
伊邪那美； 伊弉冉； 伊奘冉 [sK]
【 イザナミ (nokanji)； いざなみ 】
1. [n] [uk] {Shinto}
▶ Izanami
▶ [expl] female deity who gave birth to Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2578940 伊邪那美命 1. Izanami-no-Mikoto; Izanami; female deity who gave birth to Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods



History:
5. A 2024-03-06 00:39:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"don't think" is what I meant to say.
4. A 2024-03-06 00:30:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't 伊弊再 is needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>伊弊再</keb>
3. A* 2024-03-04 03:03:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
伊邪那美	11305	17.9%
伊弉冉	4856	7.7%
伊奘冉	1048	1.7%
伊弊再	0	0.0%
いざなみ	6576	10.4%
イザナミ	39344	62.3%
  Comments: 
More kanji forms and aligning with the full 伊邪那美命 glosses. The refs only have the full いざなみのみこと forms.
  Diff: 
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>伊邪那美</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -7,3 +10,8 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>いざなみ</reb>
-</r_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>伊奘冉</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>伊弊再</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -13,0 +22,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>いざなみ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -16,2 +27,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2578940">伊弉冉尊</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2578940">伊弉冉尊</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2578940">伊邪那美命</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2578940">伊邪那美命</xref>
@@ -20 +31,2 @@
-<gloss>Izanami (deity)</gloss>
+<gloss>Izanami</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">female deity who gave birth to Japan and the sun, moon, and storm gods</gloss>
2. A 2021-10-14 03:19:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Should the gloss be aligned with 伊弉冉尊?
1. A* 2021-10-14 00:54:31  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
伊弉冉	4856
いざなみ	6576
イザナミ	39344

イザナミは	2991	  
イザナミが	2531	  
イザナミを	2198	  
イザナミさん	1441	  

wiki
kokugos only have full form but it's obvioualy 
used as this as well

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jmdict 2857512 Active (id: 2294588)

フラワースタンド； フラワー・スタンド
1. [n]
▶ flower stand
▶ planter stand
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860400 フラスタ 2. flower stand; planter stand
2. [n]
▶ tall flower arrangement
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860400 フラスタ 1. tall flower arrangement



History:
5. A 2024-03-15 04:55:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Quiet. Closing.
4. A* 2024-03-06 11:12:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A 2024-03-06 11:10:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
WWW pages and images
  Comments: 
I came to this entry when checking the フラスタ submission. I see that フラワースタンド usually means a structure for holding flowers, pot plants, etc. However, it's also used for a tall flower arrangement for ceremonial occasions, hence the proposed second sense.
From the hits and images for フラスタ it seems that (abbreviation) is almost always used for the arrangements.
I'll approve for an xref then reopen.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@
+<gloss>planter stand</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>tall flower arrangement</gloss>
2. A 2023-02-28 20:36:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-02-27 22:40:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au/jwb/clst/gaiseggloss.cgi?sent=�ե��������
フラワースタンド	17278
  Comments: 
More common that I expected.

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jmdict 2860294 Active (id: 2295438)
おとなし目； 大人し目
【 おとなしめ 】
1. [adj-no] [uk]
▶ on the gentle side
▶ somewhat meek
▶ rather quiet
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1414190 【おとなしい】 1. gentle; quiet; mild; meek; obedient; docile; well-behaved; tame



History:
7. A 2024-03-22 23:24:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1604890">目・め・18</xref>
@@ -18,3 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>on the meek side (e.g. disposition)</gloss>
-<gloss>obedient-ish</gloss>
-<gloss>somewhat docile</gloss>
+<gloss>on the gentle side</gloss>
+<gloss>somewhat meek</gloss>
+<gloss>rather quiet</gloss>
6. A 2024-03-22 11:17:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
大人し目	4142	43.7%
おとなし目	5345	56.3%
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>大人し目</keb>
+<keb>おとなし目</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>おとなし目</keb>
+<keb>大人し目</keb>
5. A* 2024-03-14 19:09:12 
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>大人し目</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,3 +18,3 @@
-<gloss>meek (e.g. disposition)</gloss>
-<gloss>obedient</gloss>
-<gloss>docile</gloss>
+<gloss>on the meek side (e.g. disposition)</gloss>
+<gloss>obedient-ish</gloss>
+<gloss>somewhat docile</gloss>
4. A 2024-03-06 23:48:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
おとなしい目	414
おとなしいめ	276
おとなし目	5345
おとなしめ	75160
  Comments: 
Since I managed to get the wrong おとなし, I don't think it's that obvious.
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>おとなし目</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2089010">おとなし</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1414190">おとなしい・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1604890">目・め・18</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
3. D* 2024-02-27 00:41:09  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
This is おとなし(い) +め. Doesn't need to be an entry.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2860364 Deleted (id: 2293535)
前隠し
【 まえかくし 】
1. [n]
▶ cache-sexe



History:
3. D 2024-03-06 07:57:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Agree.
2. D* 2024-03-04 12:41:32  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache-sexe

前隠し 603
  Comments: 
Not in any Japanese dictionaries. We have 「前を隠す」 (to cover one's private parts), so the meaning isn't implausible, but I struggle to find usage of this that isn't just an inflection of 前隠す, rather than a "genital covering".
1. A* 2024-03-04 11:16:28 
  Refs: 
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/前隠し

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jmdict 2860388 Active (id: 2293536)
近接戦闘
【 きんせつせんとう 】
1. [n]
▶ close-quarters combat
▶ close-quarters battle
▶ CQC
▶ CQB
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860389 近接戦【きんせつせん】 1. close-quarters combat; close-quarters battle; CQC; CQB



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 08:00:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
KOD
1. A* 2024-03-05 08:48:18  penname01
  Refs: 
jawiki

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮
│ 近接戦闘 │ 23,680 │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯

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jmdict 2860389 Active (id: 2293537)
近接戦
【 きんせつせん 】
1. [n] [abbr]
▶ close-quarters combat
▶ close-quarters battle
▶ CQC
▶ CQB
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2860388 近接戦闘 1. close-quarters combat; close-quarters battle; CQC; CQB



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 08:01:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's an abbreviation.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1. A* 2024-03-05 08:51:59  penname01
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 近接戦　 │  6,560 │ 21.7% │
│ 近接戦闘 │ 23,680 │ 78.3% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2860390 Active (id: 2293593)
反ユダヤ主義者
【 はんユダヤしゅぎしゃ 】
1. [n]
▶ anti-Semite



History:
3. A 2024-03-06 23:05:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think the x-ref is needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2111860">反ユダヤ主義</xref>
2. A 2024-03-05 09:29:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
反ユダヤ主義者	3153
反ユダヤ主義	26389 <- current entry
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2111860">反ユダヤ主義</xref>
1. A* 2024-03-05 09:00:40 
  Refs: 
研究社

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jmdict 2860392 Active (id: 2293600)

クリアネット
1. [n] {computing}
▶ clearnet
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2834594 ダークネット 1. darknet; dark net



History:
3. A 2024-03-06 23:46:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think we'd consider this an antonym.
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="ant" seq="2834594">ダークネット</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2834594">ダークネット</xref>
2. A 2024-03-05 22:46:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
クリアネット	199
  Comments: 
Also a netting product.
1. A* 2024-03-05 12:51:47 
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クリアネット_(ネットワーキング)
https://kotobank.jp/ejword/clearnet

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jmdict 2860399 Active (id: 2293507)
排水口
【 はいすいこう 】
1. [n]
▶ drain
▶ overflow



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 03:35:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-06 00:38:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous

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jmdict 2860400 Active (id: 2294589)

フラスタ
1. [n] [abbr]
▶ tall flower arrangement
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2857512 フラワースタンド 2. tall flower arrangement
2. [n] [abbr]
▶ flower stand
▶ planter stand
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2857512 フラワースタンド 1. flower stand; planter stand



History:
3. A 2024-03-15 04:56:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Quiet. Closing.
2. A* 2024-03-06 11:12:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
WWW pages and images
  Comments: 
I made this comment on the フラワースタンド entry:
I came to this entry when checking the フラスタ submission. I see that フラワースタンド usually means a structure for holding flowers, pot plants, etc. However, it's also used for a tall flower arrangement for ceremonial occasions, hence the proposed second sense.
From the hits and images for フラスタ it seems that (abbreviation) is almost always used for the arrangements. I could be wrong, so please check.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2857512">フラワースタンド・2</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>tall flower arrangement</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -11,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>planter stand</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-06 00:58:49 
  Refs: 
WWW
  Comments: 
the one I had to search

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jmdict 2860401 Active (id: 2293506)
黒子
【 こくし 】
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ lentigo
▶ mole



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 03:31:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-06 00:59:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
医学大辞典
  Comments: 
Split from 1287690.

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jmdict 2860402 Active (id: 2293545)
滑稽画
【 こっけいが 】
1. [n] [rare]
▶ caricature
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1844110 風刺画 1. caricature



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 10:23:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
中辞典 too.
1. A* 2024-03-06 04:10:35 
  Refs: 
gg5
滑稽画	101	0.3%
風刺画	37195	99.7%

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jmdict 2860403 Active (id: 2294522)
ＫＫ
【 ケー・ケー； ケーケー [sk] 】
1. [n] [abbr]
《in company names》
▶ Inc.
▶ Ltd.
▶ KK
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1208980 株式会社 1. stock company; corporation; kabushiki kaisha; KK



History:
7. A 2024-03-14 20:58:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"& Co." simply means "and company". GG5's gloss is "& Co., Ltd."　I think "Ltd." is sufficient.
  Diff: 
@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>&amp; Co.</gloss>
6. A 2024-03-14 00:09:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Possibly awkward, but I felt since GG5 is glossing it that way we could cope.  Since searching for ケーケー only brought up the ＫＫＫ entry, I thought it would be useful.
5. A* 2024-03-13 11:01:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Isn't it slightly awkward to say that "KK" means "Inc." "Ltd.", "& Co." considering that "KK" (written in romaji) is usually used in English rather than in Japanese?

(Also it's my impression that "Co., Ltd." is the most common translation of 株式会社 that's used by Japanese companies in their English names)
4. A 2024-03-13 07:07:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Probably not necessary as it's the headword.
  Diff: 
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>KK</gloss>
3. A* 2024-03-13 03:35:30 
  Comments: 
Shouldn't this include the gloss "KK"?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2860404 Active (id: 2293548)

ファーストジェントルマン； ファースト・ジェントルマン
1. [n]
▶ first gentleman
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1107540 ファーストレディー 1. first lady
  ⇐ see: 2860405 ファーストハズバンド 1. first husband; first gentleman



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 10:42:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ファーストジェントルマン	99
KOD
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1107540">ファーストレディー</xref>
1. A* 2024-03-06 08:47:33 
  Refs: 
daijs

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jmdict 2860405 Active (id: 2293550)

ファーストハズバンド； ファースト・ハズバンド
1. [n] [rare]
▶ first husband
▶ first gentleman
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2860404 ファーストジェントルマン 1. first gentleman



History:
3. A 2024-03-06 10:44:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
2. A 2024-03-06 10:43:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ファーストハズバンド	53
  Comments: 
No
1. A* 2024-03-06 08:48:48 
  Refs: 
daijs
  Comments: 
Is this even common in English?

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jmdict 2860406 Active (id: 2293659)
下等生物
【 かとうせいぶつ 】
1. [n]
▶ lower life form
▶ lower organisms



History:
3. A 2024-03-07 22:10:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
More common.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>lower order organisms</gloss>
+<gloss>lower organisms</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-06 10:27:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Reverso
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>low organism</gloss>
+<gloss>lower order organisms</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-06 09:10:13  penname01
  Refs: 
jawiki, eijiro

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮
│ 下等生物 │ 11,942 │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯

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jmdict 2860407 Active (id: 2293625)
機械化歩兵
【 きかいかほへい 】
1. [n] {military}
▶ mechanized infantry



History:
2. A 2024-03-07 06:51:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
It's 機械化+歩兵 (both are entries). I guess it's common enough.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&mil;</field>
1. A* 2024-03-06 09:44:10  penname01
  Refs: 
jawiki

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮
│ 機械化歩兵 │ 3,006 │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯

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jmdict 2860408 Active (id: 2293664)
万策尽きる； 万策つきる [sK]
【 ばんさくつきる 】
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to exhaust all possible means
▶ to come to the end of one's resources
▶ to reach the end of one's tether
▶ to be at one's wits' end
▶ to play one's last card

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2024-03-07 22:52:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think [id] is needed here. It's pretty literal.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<misc>&id;</misc>
3. A 2024-03-07 22:19:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@
+<gloss>to exhaust all possible means</gloss>
+<gloss>to come to the end of one's resources</gloss>
+<gloss>to reach the end of one's tether</gloss>
@@ -19,2 +21,0 @@
-<gloss>to come at the end of one's resources</gloss>
-<gloss>to be in despair</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-06 11:26:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Eijiro
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<gloss>to play one's last card</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-06 11:11:52  penname01
  Refs: 
pretty much all kokugos/gg5 use 万策尽きる or a variant as examples for 万策

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 万策尽きた │ 6,226 │ 90.4% │
│ 万策つきた │   662 │  9.6% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2860409 Active (id: 2293557)
主
【 しゅう 】
1. [n]
▶ (one's) master
▶ (one's) employer
▶ (one's) lord
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1324950 主【しゅ】 1. (one's) master; (one's) employer; (one's) lord



History:
1. A 2024-03-06 11:16:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Split from 1324950.

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jmdict 2860410 Active (id: 2293637)
後がつかえる； 後が支える
【 あとがつかえる 】
1. [exp,v1] [id]
▶ to make (someone) wait
▶ to take more time (than anticipated)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1607170 閊える【つかえる】 2. to be unavailable; to be busy; to be occupied; to be full

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2024-03-07 09:02:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -15 +16 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1607170">閊える・つかえる・2</xref>
1. A* 2024-03-06 13:16:56  penname01
  Refs: 
https://ja.hinative.com/questions/7829121

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 後がつかえて │ 1,856 │ 94.4% │
│ 後が支えて　 │   110 │  5.6% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2860411 Active (id: 2293678)
専門卒
【 せんもんそつ 】
1. [n,adj-no] [col,abbr]
《abbr. of 専門学校卒業（者）》
▶ vocational school graduate
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860412 専卒【せんそつ】 1. vocational school graduate



History:
3. A 2024-03-07 23:57:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
This is how we style the notes on similar entries. 専門学校卒 doesn't refer to a person.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<s_inf>abbr. of 専門学校卒</s_inf>
+<s_inf>abbr. of 専門学校卒業（者）</s_inf>
2. A 2024-03-06 23:26:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's better simpler and more general.
Could have an entry for 専門学校卒, but it's a bit more obvious.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,2 +15 @@
-<s_inf>abbr. of 専門学校卒業（者）</s_inf>
-<gloss>having graduated from vocational school (as one's highest completed level of education)</gloss>
+<s_inf>abbr. of 専門学校卒</s_inf>
1. A* 2024-03-06 13:47:44 
  Refs: 
WWW
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/学歴

専門学校卒	41260
専門卒	43462
専卒	5777

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jmdict 2860412 Active (id: 2293596)
専卒
【 せんそつ 】
1. [n,adj-no] [col,abbr]
▶ vocational school graduate
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2860411 専門卒 1. vocational school graduate



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 23:28:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Simplifying.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2860411">専門卒</xref>
@@ -15,2 +15,0 @@
-<s_inf>abbr. of 専門学校卒業（者）</s_inf>
-<gloss>having graduated from vocational school (as one's highest completed level of education)</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-06 13:48:11 
  Refs: 
WWW

専門学校卒	41260
専門卒	43462
専卒	5777
  Comments: 
might be uncommon?

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jmdict 2860413 Active (id: 2293607)
柔道畳
【 じゅうどうたたみ 】
1. [n]
▶ judo mat



History:
2. A 2024-03-07 01:14:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-06 22:22:06  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 追加語彙

https://www.judo-ch.jp/knowledge/about_tatami/
>> 柔道に使用する畳は、「柔道畳」（じゅうどうたたみ）と呼ばれ、…

〈柔／じゅう／ジュウ／ジュー〉〈道／どう／ドウ／ドー〉〈畳／たたみ／タタミ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬───────╮
│ 柔道畳 │ 2,663 │
╰─ーーー─┴───────╯

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jmnedict 5301166 Active (id: 2293581)
佐藤栄作； 佐藤榮作
【 さとうえいさく 】
1. [person]
▶ Eisaku Satō (1901.3.27-1975.6.3; Prime Minister of Japan, 1964-72)



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 20:26:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
佐藤栄作	25,627		
佐藤榮作	10,689
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>Satō Eisaku (1901.3.27-1975.6.3; 61st-63rd Prime Minister of Japan)</gloss>
+<gloss>Eisaku Satō (1901.3.27-1975.6.3; Prime Minister of Japan, 1964-72)</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-06 15:13:02 
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>佐藤榮作</keb>
@@ -12 +15 @@
-<gloss>Satou Eisaku (1901.3.27-1975.6.3)</gloss>
+<gloss>Satō Eisaku (1901.3.27-1975.6.3; 61st-63rd Prime Minister of Japan)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5301524 Deleted (id: 2293582)
佐藤榮作
【 さとうえいさく 】
1. [person]
▶ Satou Eisaku (1901.3.27-1975.6.3)



History:
2. D 2024-03-06 20:27:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. D* 2024-03-06 15:13:10 
  Comments: 
merged with 5301166

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jmnedict 5453824 Active (id: 2293585)
石黒鏘二
【 いしぐろしょうじ 】
1. [person]
▶ Ishiguro Shōji (1935.6.4-2013.12.19; sculptor)



History:
2. A 2024-03-06 20:35:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-06 16:23:25 
  Refs: 
https://www.tobunken.go.jp/materials/bukko/236772.html
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Ishiguro Shouji</gloss>
+<gloss>Ishiguro Shōji (1935.6.4-2013.12.19; sculptor)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5599042 Active (id: 2293583)
鳩山由紀夫； 鳩山友紀夫
【 はとやまゆきお 】
1. [person]
▶ Yukio Hatoyama (1947.2.11-; Prime Minister of Japan, 2009-10)



History:
4. A 2024-03-06 20:31:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think this is more helpful than "93rd".
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>Hatoyama Yukio (1947.2.11-; 93rd Prime Minister of Japan)</gloss>
+<gloss>Yukio Hatoyama (1947.2.11-; Prime Minister of Japan, 2009-10)</gloss>
3. A 2024-03-06 06:53:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Wikip: 2013年に名前を「友紀夫（読み同じ）」に改めた（本名は由紀夫のまま）。メディア出演時に「ペンネーム」として使用している。ただしニュース記事などでは「由紀夫」表記が使われることが依然として多い。2023年現在、本人の公式ウェブサイトのページタイトルは「鳩山由紀夫」の表記で、Twitterのプロフィールでも「由紀夫」の表記を併記している。
  Comments: 
Better have both.
2. A* 2024-03-06 01:49:25 
  Comments: 
ah
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>Hatoyama Yukio (1947.2.11-; 93th Prime Minister of Japan)</gloss>
+<gloss>Hatoyama Yukio (1947.2.11-; 93rd Prime Minister of Japan)</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-06 01:47:11 
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鳩山由紀夫
  Comments: 
This is likely to be split as a pseudonym, but have no idea.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鳩山友紀夫</keb>
@@ -12 +15 @@
-<gloss>Hatoyama Yukio (1947.2-)</gloss>
+<gloss>Hatoyama Yukio (1947.2.11-; 93th Prime Minister of Japan)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5724108 Active (id: 2293510)
徂徠； 徂来
【 そらい 】
1. [surname,given]
▶ Sorai
2. [person]
▶ Ogyū Sorai (1666-1728; Confucian scholar)



History:
3. A 2024-03-06 03:41:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-03-06 03:40:01  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://myoji.jitenon.jp/content/徂徠
Jitenon has 徂徠 as a surname, but in the case of 荻生徂徠 it's a given name.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<misc>&given;</misc>
1. A* 2024-03-06 01:57:36  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijirin redirects to 荻生徂徠
  Comments: 
Adding itaiji form
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>徂来</keb>
@@ -13,0 +17,4 @@
+<sense>
+<misc>&person;</misc>
+<gloss>Ogyū Sorai (1666-1728; Confucian scholar)</gloss>
+</sense>

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