JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1160790 Active (id: 2296249)
一 [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；１；壱；弌；壹 [oK]
【いち [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[num,pref]
《壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents》
▶ one
▶ 1

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1149130 １【ワン】 1. one
	⇐ see: 2821500 一【ひと】 1. one

2.

[adj-no,suf]
▶ best

3.

[adj-no]
▶ first
▶ foremost

4.

[n]
▶ beginning
▶ start

5.

[n-pref]
《before a noun》
▶ a (single)
▶ one (of many)

6.

[n] {card games}
▶ ace

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1026990 エース 1. ace

7.

[n]
▶ bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

History:

41.	A 2024-03-27 15:25:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's the 旧字体 form of 壱.
40.	A* 2024-03-27 11:21:09
	Comments:	Should 壹be tagged as oK or not?
39.	A 2022-08-05 21:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
38.	A* 2022-08-05 07:23:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60,2 @@ -<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>ace</gloss>
37.	A 2021-10-04 09:12:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning (see the 九 entry)
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>1</gloss>
(show/hide 36 older log entries)
36.	A 2020-05-19 10:34:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need the x-ref in this direction.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン</xref>
35.	A 2020-05-18 23:42:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2020-05-18 00:37:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: ❹ 多くの中の一つ。ある。「━案・━部」「━市民・━時代・━ジャンル」とるに足りない意や、漠然とぼかしていう気持ちを添えることがある。「一議員の一改革案にすぎない」「一記者の取材に応じる」
	Comments:	The new sense corresponds to meikyo's sense 4. Most of the time it would just translate to "a". It's not colloquial. I saw an example of it earlier today in daijs: one of its definitions for ハードボイルド is "推理小説の一ジャンル". ----- "１ can also be read ワン" can definitely go from that note.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<s_inf>１ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> +<s_inf>壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -53,4 +53,3 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>typical</gloss> -<gloss>average</gloss> -<gloss>normal</gloss> +<s_inf>before a noun</s_inf> +<gloss>a (single)</gloss> +<gloss>one (of many)</gloss>
33.	A* 2020-05-13 02:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reopen.
32.	A 2020-05-13 02:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's probably right. I'll close this for now to pin it down, then reopen if anyone wants to consider it further. (Still not fond of that note on sense 1.)
31.	A* 2020-05-04 14:32:53
	Comments:	The 一主婦 and 一国民 below are the same sense
30.	A* 2020-05-04 10:26:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一ファン 70485
	Comments:	Seems quite plausible but I'm a little concerned that the kokugos are quite silent on it. "col" maybe? 一ファン probably should be an entry, although maybe the count is from "one fan".
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
29.	A* 2020-05-03 11:48:56
	Refs:	一ファン https://hinative.com/ja/questions/12920506
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52,6 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>typical</gloss> +<gloss>average</gloss> +<gloss>normal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
28.	A 2020-02-05 05:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it needs its own entry. I'll draft one.
27.	A* 2020-01-25 14:04:52 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What about the いつ reading? Should it be a separate entry or merged here? "However, when the sense of "one" is used in a less concrete manner in words like uniformity （キンイツ), the other ON reading イツ is used." ~ https://www.imabi.net/l1kanji.htm Expressions include 一にする。
26.	A 2019-10-01 20:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That sounds right.
25.	A* 2019-10-01 11:51:20
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/takeshi_tsuruno/status/804973930062581760 "いち国民として住んでる日本を良くしようとしてる党は野党も与党も全部応援してます。" https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001154/card44650.html "一国民としての希望" https://chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/tag/tags.php?tag=一主婦 "私は一主婦ですが" https://vision-bizmarket.com/media/knowledge/knowledge00063/ "そんな中、主婦の間で「起業」という形の新しい働き方を目指す動きが多く見られるようになってきました。彼女たちは、“いちビジネスパーソン”としてはもちろん、“いち主婦”としての独自の強みを活かした起業を実現し、自分の考えるビジネス規模に応じた収益化を図っています。""
	Comments:	I asked a native speaker and she said it's not いちおう in this case but like"one of" いち国民として国民の一人としてより強調的な感じ is what she said. I guess this is covered by sense 1... (pref)
24.	A 2019-10-01 11:20:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, a solid ref is needed i think
23.	A* 2019-10-01 09:53:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly, in which case it's probably highly idiomatic/slangy usage. It would have to be rather more common to make it as an extra sense in this entry, IMHO.
22.	A* 2019-10-01 09:16:24
	Refs:	"沢山のコメントもありがとうございます。いち京都に住むものとして、またいちインバウンド関連の事業をしているものとして沢山の方が関心を持って下さっている事は嬉しいです。" https://twitter.com/tamaki_nisimura/status/1142773177963016192 Can いち be used to mean "いちおう"? That's how I interpret it in the above tweet. It could be a typo of course. I couldn't find any other examples of this but it's a little hard to search for.
21.	A 2018-05-11 04:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2018-05-10 08:39:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.card-asobi.com/trump.html 4つのマークがはいった、A（エース・1）、K（キング・13）、Q（クイーン・12）、J（ジャック・11）の絵札（えふだ）。 https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/7566876.html "トランプの1はジョーカーを除いた13種類のランクの中で最も強いのでエース(A)と呼ばれていると思う。" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1491106739 ”色ではハーツやナポレオンなどではスペード、ハート、ダイヤ、クラブの順になっています。その他大富豪ではスペードの１を１番強いカード「マイティ」とするローカルルールも存在します。数字ではゲーム次第では１３が強かったり１が強かったりします。"
	Comments:	I think this is more common than "エース"
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +53,5 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1026990">エース</xref> +<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
19.	A 2014-09-09 09:56:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2014-09-08 09:40:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. reminder that the other numbers that have 大字 should also be redone as a merge
17.	A 2014-09-08 09:39:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	personally, i think this is a much cleaner option
16.	A* 2014-09-04 09:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can this and the new 一/ひと entry be approved? Or do we go back the way it was?
15.	A* 2014-08-19 11:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, the other readings split off. Certainly makes it simpler.
	Diff:	@@ -29,12 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひと</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひ</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひい</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -45 +33 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> +<s_inf>１ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -49,2 +36,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -56,2 +41,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -63,2 +46,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -70,2 +51,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr>
14.	A* 2014-08-19 07:23:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i think that the headword restriction on senses can go; only reading restrictions are needed. also, i think it's the ~reading restrictions~ that are making things ugly here. perhaps いち would be better by itself (with all kanji included), with the other ~readings~ moved out
13.	A* 2014-08-18 23:36:02 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I don't think "best" and "beginning" should be restricted to 一.
12.	A* 2014-08-18 11:03:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is an experiment to see if we can merge in 1167590 (壱, 弌, 壹) without it being too much of a mess (see René's comments there.) Probably senses 2-5 need to have １ in the restrictions too, but it seems the parser is rejecting it. I frankly think it's a bit too messy.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,10 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>壱</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>壹</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +31 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +35 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -26,0 +39 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -32 +45 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン</s_inf> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -35,0 +49 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -41,0 +56 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -47,0 +63 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -53,0 +70 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk>
11.	A 2013-10-06 16:02:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2013-10-06 08:59:06 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	first - daijs ２いちばん初め。1番目。「―の鳥居」 beginning - daijs ３物事の最初。「―から出直す」 adj-no on "best": daijs ４最もすぐれていること。最上。最高。「―の子分」「世界―」
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38,2 +39,18 @@ -<gloss>best in</gloss> -<gloss>the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)</gloss> +<gloss>best</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>first</gloss> +<gloss>foremost</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2013-02-22 06:30:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2013-02-22 06:29:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,5 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン</s_inf>
7.	A 2012-09-30 11:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-09-27 05:51:52 Marcus
	Comments:	we decided on making these separate entries (see the main entry for 二)
	Diff:	@@ -28,3 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イー</reb> -</r_ele>
5.	A* 2012-09-27 03:30:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<reb>ひ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -28,1 +34,1 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix</s_inf> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud</s_inf>
4.	A 2012-07-01 23:24:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-28 12:34:10 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (from Chinese)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イー</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-12-23 04:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 01:24:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１</keb>

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jmdict 1305220 Active (id: 2293558)
仕送り [ichi1,news1,nf24] ；為送り [rK]
【しおくり [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ allowance
▶ remittance
▶ sending (someone) an allowance

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2024-03-06 11:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None yet. I'm still trying to find who is looking after it - my main contact there has moved elsewhere. The edrdg.org URL I mentioned works fine. Please use that one instead.
10.	A* 2024-03-06 10:12:41
	Comments:	Is there progress being made on this? The server returns errors for 20-40% of queries which is inconvenient at best.
9.	A 2024-02-22 22:12:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/ngramcounts.html
	Comments:	Thanks for the heads-up.
8.	A* 2024-02-22 13:11:33
	Comments:	FYI, the ngrams at nlp.cis.unimelb.edu.au return internal server errors for some words since Monday. 仕送り is one such word. I know there is a second server but old habits die hard.
7.	A 2022-08-05 01:42:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-08-04 22:08:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 仕送り　 │ 118,730 │ 99.8% │ │ 為送り　 │ 39 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr, koj) │ しおくり │ 249 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2017-06-03 23:43:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-03 13:34:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	For [vs] usage.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>sending (someone) an allowance</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-25 19:50:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 16:39:49 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>為送り</keb>

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jmdict 1310890 Active (id: 2202002)
死神；死に神
【しにがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ god of death
▶ death deity
▶ Death
▶ Grim Reaper

History:

6.	A 2022-08-05 06:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-05 01:56:17 Opencooper
	Refs:	genius; wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>Grim Reaper</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-25 08:37:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-25 08:32:34
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_death_deities
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>death deity</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-21 22:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-12-21 19:57:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>(god of) death</gloss> +<gloss>god of death</gloss> +<gloss>Death</gloss>

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jmdict 1334470 Active (id: 2212195)
十一 [news1,nf01] ；１１；一一；拾壱 [sK]
【じゅういち [news1,nf01] 】

1.	[num] ▶ eleven ▶ 11
2.	[n] {card games} ▶ jack

History:

16.	A 2022-10-28 04:26:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2022-10-28 03:14:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams: 拾壱 15,451
	Comments:	seen in the wild
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拾壱</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2022-08-08 01:18:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've done the split. I assume the katakana version is no longer appropriate here.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ジュウイチ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -33,7 +28,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>ateji derived from its call</s_inf> -<gloss>Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus fugax)</gloss> -<gloss>Horsfield's hawk cuckoo</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-08-06 10:56:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 「じゅういちい」と鳴くからいう。俗に「十一」の字を当てる
	Comments:	It's the name, not the ateji, that's derived from the bird's call. I think sense 3 should be a separate entry so that we can tag 十一 as ateji. The kokugos don't merge. Etymologically, there's no connection.
12.	A 2022-08-05 21:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2022-08-05 07:22:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to restrict sense 1 necessarily
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<stagr>じゅういち</stagr> @@ -32 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>jack (playing card)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>jack</gloss>
10.	A 2021-10-23 04:21:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see 十三 entry. nikk uses this notation
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一一</keb>
9.	A 2019-06-03 04:33:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2019-06-02 06:17:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos>
7.	A 2018-05-10 23:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the bird is ever written "１１", but the restriction would be a mess.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>１１</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１１</keb> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>eleven</gloss> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>eleven</gloss>
6.	A* 2018-05-10 08:31:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1271511197 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1263355992 "トランプ11のJの頭文字は何を表してますか？ " https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1271511197 "トランプはなぜ１１、１２、１３をＪ、Ｑ、Ｋで表すのですか？"
	Comments:	The only way I've ever heard people refer to jacks, queens and kings in Japan is 11, 12 and 13
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>１１</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -25,0 +29,4 @@ +<gloss>jack (playing card)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A 2012-02-16 07:29:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Okay.
4.	A* 2012-02-16 07:26:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I think keep together.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<s_inf>ateji derived from its call</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-02-11 17:33:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	十一 is ateji for the bird. split or keep together?
2.	A 2012-02-11 17:31:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-11 00:37:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>Horsfield's hawk cuckoo</gloss>

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jmdict 1334610 Active (id: 2202015)
十三 [news1,nf01] ；１３；一三
【じゅうさん [news1,nf01] 】

1.	[num] ▶ thirteen ▶ 13
2.	[n] {card games} ▶ king

History:

6.	A 2022-08-05 11:46:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-05 07:21:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>king (playing card)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>king</gloss>
4.	A 2021-10-23 04:20:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/麒麟菊-1755415 頭花は藤桃色の長楕円形で径四～八ミリメートルの一三個の小花からなる。 https://kotobank.jp/word/ペルーバルサムの樹-2081425 葉は奇数羽状複葉で九～一三個の卵状長楕円形の小葉からなる。 (nikk in both cases)
	Comments:	will add to all applicable number entries
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一三</keb>
3.	A 2019-06-02 06:18:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-10 23:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Consistent.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１３</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>thirteen</gloss> @@ -17 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>thirteen</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-10 08:32:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1271511197 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1263355992 "トランプ11のJの頭文字は何を表してますか？ " https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1271511197 "トランプはなぜ１１、１２、１３をＪ、Ｑ、Ｋで表すのですか？"
	Comments:	The only way I've ever heard people refer to jacks, queens and kings in Japan is 11, 12 and 13
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>king (playing card)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1334890 Active (id: 2202025)
十二 [news1,nf01] ；１２；一二
【じゅうに [news1,nf01] 】

1.	[num] ▶ twelve ▶ 12
2.	[n] {card games} ▶ queen

History:

6.	A 2022-08-05 21:02:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-05 07:21:22
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>queen (playing card)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>queen</gloss>
4.	A 2021-10-23 04:21:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see 十三 entry. nikk uses this notation
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一二</keb>
3.	A 2019-06-02 06:19:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos>
2.	A 2018-05-10 23:18:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>twelve</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>twelve</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-10 08:31:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1271511197 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1263355992 "トランプ11のJの頭文字は何を表してますか？ " https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1271511197 "トランプはなぜ１１、１２、１３をＪ、Ｑ、Ｋで表すのですか？"
	Comments:	The only way I've ever heard people refer to jacks, queens and kings in Japan is 11, 12 and 13
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１２</keb> @@ -18,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>queen (playing card)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1384760 Active (id: 2202295)
切り離す [spec2,news2,nf25] ；切離す；切り放す [rK] ；切放す [rK]
【きりはなす [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to cut off (from)
▶ to separate
▶ to detach
▶ to sever
▶ to uncouple

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-07 22:10:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-07 17:07:06
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>to seperate</gloss> +<gloss>to separate</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-05 22:49:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-05 21:57:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 切離す 1673 切放す 0
	Comments:	I think "decapitate" and "dismember" are too context-specific.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>切離す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切放す</keb> @@ -22,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>to cut off (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to seperate</gloss> @@ -24,4 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>to decapitate</gloss> -<gloss>to cut loose</gloss> -<gloss>to let loose</gloss> -<gloss>to dismember</gloss> +<gloss>to sever</gloss> +<gloss>to uncouple</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-04 05:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-08-04 03:12:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 切り離す　　 │ 115,221 │ 97.8% │ │ 切りはなす　 │ 1,221 │ 1.0% │ │ 切り放す　　 │ 901 │ 0.8% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ きりはなす　 │ 410 │ 0.3% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 切り離して　 │ 180,788 │ 97.8% │ │ 切りはなして │ 1,824 │ 1.0% │ │ 切り放して　 │ 1,580 │ 0.9% │ │ きりはなして │ 712 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	HiddenForm 切りはなす
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1591870 Active (id: 2202019)
切り札 [news1,nf09] ；切札
【きりふだ [news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ trump
▶ trump card

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1384830 切る【きる】 20. to trump

2.

[n]
▶ ace up one's sleeve
▶ secret weapon

History:

5.	A 2022-08-05 12:05:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-05 07:23:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>trump</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-22 05:45:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
2.	A 2016-06-26 05:46:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-06-25 20:40:36
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/切り札/m1u/
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ace up one's sleeve</gloss> +<gloss>secret weapon</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1599350 Active (id: 2202047)
貪欲 [ichi1] ；貪慾 [rK]
【どんよく [ichi1] ；とんよく [ok] ；たんよく [ok] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ greedy
▶ avaricious
▶ covetous

History:

6.	A 2022-08-05 22:55:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -29,6 +29,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&Buddh;</field> -<s_inf>usu. とんよく</s_inf> -<gloss>raga (desire)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-08-04 10:36:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo 貪欲 341509 貪欲な 70123 貪欲を 1906 貪欲が 1176
	Comments:	According to daijr/s, sense 2 is always とんよく. Also, とんよく is an old reading for sense 1 but not for sense 2. I think sense 2 should be split out into a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -25,3 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>avarice</gloss> -<gloss>greed</gloss> -<gloss>covetousness</gloss> +<gloss>greedy</gloss> +<gloss>avaricious</gloss> +<gloss>covetous</gloss> @@ -30 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
4.	A 2022-08-03 04:07:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-02 21:56:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 貪欲　　 │ 341,509 │ 99.8% │ │ 貪慾　　 │ 653 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 rK (shinmeikai, iwakoku, oukoku) ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-01-23 01:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed. Thanks.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-01-22 09:18:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	Jim, 貪 is missing the on-yomi ドン in KanjiDic I think this is the most common on-yomi

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jmdict 1618980 Active (id: 2202596)
浅酌低唱
【せんしゃくていしょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ getting slightly intoxicated and humming a tune

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-10 08:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2022-08-05 12:05:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-05 07:12:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1793140 Active (id: 2202036)
潜在意識 [news2,nf44]
【せんざいいしき [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] [yoji]
▶ subconsciousness
▶ the subconscious

History:

6.	A 2022-08-05 21:59:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>subconscious (awareness)</gloss> +<gloss>the subconscious</gloss>
5.	A 2022-08-04 06:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-04 05:52:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Seems odd, but this is in both the jitenon and gakken yoji dictionaries https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojie/2277.html?getdata=潜在意識 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/潜在意識_(四字熟語)/
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2018-02-10 21:12:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 19:01:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<gloss>subconsciousness</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:10:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1978130 Active (id: 2202032)
核型
【かくがた】

1.

[n] {genetics}
▶ karyotype

History:

3.	A 2022-08-05 21:45:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&genet;</field>
2.	A 2022-08-04 05:42:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 04:01:39 Opencooper
	Comments:	"caryotype" is French.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>caryotype</gloss>

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jmdict 2044410 Deleted (id: 2202442)
鶏群一鶴
【けいぐんのいっかく】

1.

[n]
▶ a swan among ducklings
▶ a diamond among stones
▶ a great figure among the common run of men

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832666 鶏群の一鶴【けいぐんのいっかく】 1. a swan among ducklings; a diamond among stones; a great figure among the common run of men

History:

5.	D 2022-08-09 11:54:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging with 2832666.
4.	A* 2022-08-05 06:35:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	This appears to have the same reading as the x-ref (i.e., with the の) https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yoji/350.html?getdata=鶏群一鶴 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/鶏群一鶴/
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けいぐんいっかく</reb> +<reb>けいぐんのいっかく</reb>
3.	A 2017-07-09 09:09:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-04 19:52:08 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comment in 2832666.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832666">鶏群の一鶴・けいぐんのいっかく</xref>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2425820 Active (id: 2202043)
沈着率
【ちんちゃくりつ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ deposition rate
▶ deposition fraction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1431760 沈着 2. depositing (at the bottom); deposition; accumulation; adherence

History:

3.	A 2022-08-05 22:49:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Comments:	I'd keep it, as it relates to the second sense of 沈着.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1431760">沈着</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1431760">沈着・2</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	D* 2022-08-05 21:46:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 296
	Comments:	Not in my refs. Don't see a need for it.
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2679390 Active (id: 2202051)

ピンと；ぴんと

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ tightly
▶ tautly
▶ tensely

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2106690 ピンと張る 1. to pull tight; to brace; to tighten

2.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ (springing, straightening) up
▶ suddenly
▶ with a jerk

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2855851 ピンと立てる 1. to prick up (e.g. ears); to cock (up); to perk up
	⇐ see: 2855603 ピンと立つ【ぴんとたつ】 1. to perk up (e.g. of ears); to prick up

3.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ intuitively
▶ instinctively
▶ immediately

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1107070 【ピンとくる】 1. to come (home) to one; to click; to ring a bell; to understand at once; to know intuitively; to get (a joke or explanation); to catch on

4.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ with a burst
▶ with a crack
▶ with a snap
▶ with a twang

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-06 00:33:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-05 23:03:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2106690">ピンと張る</xref> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>tensely</gloss> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>tensely</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855851">ピンと立てる</xref> @@ -22 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>erectly</gloss> +<gloss>(springing, straightening) up</gloss> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>with a jerk</gloss> @@ -26 +30 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1107070">ピンとくる</xref> @@ -34 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -37,0 +41,2 @@ +<gloss>with a snap</gloss> +<gloss>with a twang</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 05:34:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc

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jmdict 2777190 Active (id: 2202031)
順行性心筋保護
【じゅんこうせいしんきんほご】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ antegrade cardioplegia

History:

5.	A 2022-08-05 21:44:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
4.	A 2022-08-04 06:14:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-04 01:39:29 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554463/
	Comments:	Typo.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>antegrade cadioplegia</gloss> +<gloss>antegrade cardioplegia</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-05 22:25:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/順行性心筋保護
1.	A* 2013-03-05 20:27:14 Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually thought this might be "anterograde" but checked with a cardiology journal as follows: http://mmcts.oxfordjournals.org/content/2005/0628/mmcts.2004.0 00695.full

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jmdict 2841182 Active (id: 2202720)
貧者の一灯；貧者一灯
【ひんじゃのいっとう】

1.

[exp,n] [yoji]
▶ one's mite
▶ widow's mite
▶ [lit] one lantern from a poor man (i.e. no-one can give more than the only thing they have)

History:

7.	A 2022-08-10 08:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
6.	A 2022-08-06 23:26:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd avoid the yoji tag here.
5.	A* 2022-08-06 22:43:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it appropriate to tag it as [yoji] when the common form contains "の"? I'm not sure how we should handle entries like this.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2022-08-05 06:28:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Similar: seq 1243640, 九牛一毛
3.	A* 2022-08-05 03:28:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojii/4151.html?getdata=貧者一灯 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/貧者一灯/ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 貧者の一灯　　　　 │ 2,680 │ 🡠 daijr/s, koj, oukoku │ 貧者一灯　　　　　 │ 0 │ 🡠 jitenon, gakken yoji │ ひんじゃのいっとう │ 30 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	Odd one. Is this sufficient evidence to add [yoji] and remove [iK]?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-08-13 02:13:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	貧者の一灯 2680 貧者一灯 < 20 Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>貧者の一灯</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>One lantern from a poor man</gloss> -<gloss>no one can give more than the only thing they have.</gloss> +<gloss>one's mite</gloss> +<gloss>widow's mite</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">one lantern from a poor man (i.e. no-one can give more than the only thing they have)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-08-12 22:28:29 Clare <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Rather than ten thousand lanterns from a wealthy man is one lantern from a poor man."

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jmdict 2855840 Active (id: 2202022)

ヒントにする

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to take inspiration from
▶ to use as a hint

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-05 20:57:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-05 13:42:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso: また、競技会場の一角に設置された企業展示ブースでは、タブレットPCに表示される5つの謎を探ろう！というテーマのクイズに、当社の事業紹介パネルをヒントにしながら挑戦するコーナーを設置しました。 At our corporate exhibit booth, set up in a corner of the venue, we had a section where visitors could try solving five puzzles shown on tablets with the help of hints from panels introducing our company's businesses. 研究グループは、KL001誘導体の構造活性相関をヒントにし、体内時計のリズムを変える新分子発見の切り口を掴んだ。 The structure-activity correlation of the KL001 derivatives provided an important hint for the research group, enabling them to create a new molecule that can change the circadian rhythm.
	Comments:	Also translates as "hint".
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>to use as a hint</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-03 01:52:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, not obvious from ヒント.
1.	A* 2022-08-03 00:54:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヒントにした 11240 ヒントにして 21668 ヒントにする 3465 https://www.huffingtonpost.jp/2015/07/11/alex-kerr-chiiori-japan_n_7777752.html アレックスさんらは、そう訴え続けてきたが、なかなか耳を貸す人は少なかった。転機になったのは、2004年から始めた京都の京町屋10軒を再生して宿泊施設に変える事業だったという。古民家を再生し観光客に別荘として貸し出す「レンタル・ヴィラ」が、ヨーロッパやバリ島などで産業として成り立っているのをヒントにした。 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/ヒントにし (52 examples for ヒントにし)
	Comments:	not really obvious from a direct translation ("make a hint of") ヒント could have a second sense

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jmdict 2855851 Active (id: 2202037)
ピンと立てる；ぴんと立てる
【ピンとたてる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to prick up (e.g. ears)
▶ to cock (up)
▶ to perk up

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2679390 ピンと 2. (springing, straightening) up; suddenly; with a jerk

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 22:11:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>to perk up (e.g. of ears)</gloss> -<gloss>to prick up</gloss> +<gloss>to prick up (e.g. ears)</gloss> +<gloss>to cock (up)</gloss> +<gloss>to perk up</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 01:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ピンと立てる 478 ピンと立てます 51 ピンと立てた 953 ピンと立てて 3182 ぴんと立てる 98 新編英和活用大辞典, RP, etc. GG5 examples e.g. ウサギが耳をぴんと立てた． The rabbit pricked up its ears.)
	Comments:	See 2855603. The glosses seems the same.

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jmdict 2855855 Active (id: 2202048)
滄海遺珠；滄海の遺珠
【そうかいのいしゅ】

1.

[n] [yoji,rare]
▶ talented person unbeknownst to the world

History:

5.	A 2022-08-05 22:58:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-05 21:54:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	滄海の遺珠 gets less than 20 n-gram counts, but I think we can infer that it's a valid form by comparison with similar yoji (鶏群一鶴；貧者一灯；九牛一毛). WWW search results for "滄海の遺珠" bring up some hits in proverb dictionaries. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────╮ │ 滄海遺珠　　　　 │ 23 │ │ 滄海の遺珠　　　 │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>滄海の遺珠</keb>
3.	A 2022-08-05 21:43:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually include lit glosses on yoji entries.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">blue sea lost pearl</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-04 20:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	滄海遺珠 23
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 20:27:23
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojid/1826.html 「読み方そうかいのいしゅ意味世に知られずに埋もれている立派な人物や有能な人材。(...)」

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jmdict 2855856 Active (id: 2202029)

とっつぱれ

1.

[n] Dialect: tsug
▶ the end
▶ closing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001970 【おしまい】 1. the end; closing; being done for

History:

3.	A 2022-08-05 21:42:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1001970">お仕舞い・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001970">おしまい・1</xref>
2.	A 2022-08-04 22:56:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	とっつぱれ 69
	Comments:	Seems valid. I see どっとはらい around too - it's more common.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1001970">お仕舞い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001970">お仕舞い・1</xref> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>the end; closing</gloss> +<gloss>the end</gloss> +<gloss>closing</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 20:52:43 Gavin Cook <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Used to end stories.

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jmdict 2855857 Active (id: 2202040)

ハンコン

1.

[n] [abbr] {video games}
▶ racing wheel (control device)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2855862 ハンドルコントローラー 1. racing wheel (control device)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-05 22:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-05 21:41:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1096830">ハンドル・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1052820">コントローラ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2855862">ハンドルコントローラー</xref> @@ -13,2 +12 @@ -<s_inf>from ハンドルコントローラー</s_inf> -<gloss>racing wheel (accessory)</gloss> +<gloss>racing wheel (control device)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-08-05 01:53:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハンコン 5100 ハンドルコントローラー 3113 ハンドルコントローラ 1481 ステアリングコントローラ 1508
	Comments:	Perhaps we need an entry for ハンドルコントローラ[ー] as well.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -12,2 +13,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">handle controller</lsource> -<gloss>racing wheel</gloss> +<s_inf>from ハンドルコントローラー</s_inf> +<gloss>racing wheel (accessory)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 22:45:36 勝民 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ステアリングコントローラとは、[...]ゲームコントローラ。ハンドルコントローラ（ハンコン）などと称されることもある。(https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ステアリングコントローラ)
	Comments:	Saw it used in Steam reviews as well: 「操作が難しすぎる。ハンコン必須」(https://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561197994488945/recommended/232010/)

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jmdict 2855858 Active (id: 2201986)
攻め取る
【せめとる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to take by storm (e.g. a castle)
▶ to capture

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 01:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-05 00:20:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj

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jmdict 2855859 Active (id: 2201985)
堕ちる
【おちる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to decline (of morals, character, etc.)
▶ to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)
▶ to stoop (to)
▶ to sink (so low)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1548550 落ちる 9. to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low)

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be ruined
▶ to go under
▶ to fall (into hell)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1548550 落ちる 10. to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2022-08-05 00:21:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 1548550.

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jmdict 2855860 Active (id: 2202016)

モイスチャライザー

1.

[n]
▶ moisturizer

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 11:47:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2022-08-05 07:31:04 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://brand.shiseido.co.jp/moisturizer.html

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jmdict 2855861 Active (id: 2202023)
新型出生前診断
【しんがたしゅっせいぜんしんだん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ noninvasive prenatal testing
▶ NIPT

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 21:01:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD - says it's the same as 非侵襲的出生前診断.
1.	A* 2022-08-05 11:44:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/新型出生前診断-683867 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noninvasive_prenatal_testing

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jmdict 2855862 Active (id: 2202039)

ハンドルコントローラー；ハンドルコントローラ；ハンドル・コントローラー；ハンドル・コントローラ

1.

[n] {video games} Source lang: eng(wasei) "handle controller"
▶ racing wheel (control device)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855857 ハンコン 1. racing wheel (control device)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 22:43:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-05 21:40:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ステアリングコントローラハンドルコントローラー 3113 ハンドルコントローラ 1481

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jmdict 2855863 Active (id: 2202046)
貪欲
【とんよく】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ raga (desire)

History:

1.	A 2022-08-05 22:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1599350.

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jmnedict 5016626 Active (id: 2235942)

エアバス [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ Airbus

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:46:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-08-05 22:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-05 22:46:04 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&product;</misc> +<misc>&company;</misc>

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jmnedict 5744833 Active (id: 2201997)
和美
【かこ】

1.

[fem]
▶ Kako

History:

6.	A 2022-08-05 02:02:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems her name is really Kazumi and this is some sort of nickname.
5.	A* 2022-08-04 23:24:15
	Refs:	https://vgmdb.net/artist/11621
	Comments:	This is where I found an instance of that specific reading.
4.	D 2022-07-20 09:14:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I doubt anything is happening here.
3.	A* 2022-07-17 11:25:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference? I'm struggling to find examples of 美 being read こ in names.
2.	A* 2022-07-17 08:01:42
	Comments:	Typo
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>わこ</reb> +<reb>かこ</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Wako</gloss> +<gloss>Kako</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-07-17 08:00:28

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jmnedict 5744941 Active (id: 2201990)
馬之介
【うまのすけ】

1.

[male]
▶ Umanosuke

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 01:56:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 23:05:05

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jmnedict 5744942 Active (id: 2202000)
壮人
【たけひと】

1.

[male]
▶ Takehito

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 06:14:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 23:07:37

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jmnedict 5744943 Active (id: 2201993)
英秀
【えいしゅう】

1.

[given]
▶ Eishū

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 01:56:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 23:09:15

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jmnedict 5744944 Active (id: 2201989)
髙見
【たかみ】

1.

[surname]
▶ Takami

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 01:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 23:09:58

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jmnedict 5744945 Active (id: 2201992)
鉄信
【てつしん】

1.

[given]
▶ Tetsushin

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 01:56:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 23:13:15

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jmnedict 5744946 Active (id: 2201994)
法拳
【ほうけん】

1.

[given]
▶ Hōken

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 01:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 23:14:56

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jmnedict 5744947 Active (id: 2201996)
偉保
【ひでやす】

1.

[male]
▶ Hideyasu

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 01:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 23:16:14

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jmnedict 5744948 Active (id: 2201995)
大優
【だいすけ】

1.

[male]
▶ Daisuke

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 01:57:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-04 23:21:43

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jmnedict 5744949 Active (id: 2202001)

ペロシ

1.

[surname]
▶ Pelosi

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 06:15:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-05 02:12:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6434744

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jmnedict 5744950 Active (id: 2202041)

ビッグボス；ビッグ・ボス

1.

[person]
▶ Big Boss (nickname of Tsuyoshi Shinjo)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 22:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is OK.
1.	A* 2022-08-05 07:25:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure how to format this. name rather than person?

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jmnedict 5744951 Active (id: 2202038)
暖水
【はるみ】

1.

[fem]
▶ Harumi

History:

2.	A 2022-08-05 22:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-05 16:54:49

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

6.	A 2022-08-05 11:48:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-05 07:24:08
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>ace</gloss>
4.	A 2020-11-03 23:34:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-03 21:46:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, chujiten, prog gg5: 彼は営業部のエースだ.　He's the ace in the sales department. m-w: "a computer ace" collins: "an ace at driving"
	Comments:	"Ace" isn't limited to sports contexts. Added serve sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>(sports) ace</gloss> +<gloss>ace (of a team)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>ace</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1055010">サービスエース</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>ace (serve)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-11-02 10:49:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-11-02 05:14:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs chujiten heard Osaka's Gov. Yoshimura referred to as "維新(his party)のエース". this doesn't work in English, e.g. X "the ace of the Republican party" the example in daijs also: 「わが社若手のエース」
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,13 @@ -<gloss>ace</gloss> +<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(sports) ace</gloss> +<gloss>leading player</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hotshot</gloss> +<gloss>top dog</gloss> +<gloss>top hand</gloss> +<gloss>wunderkind</gloss>

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