JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1049020 Active (id: 2171293)

コードネーム；コード・ネーム

1.

[n] {music}
▶ chord name
▶ chord symbol

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 11:28:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>chord-name</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>chord name</gloss> +<gloss>chord symbol</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-27 10:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out based on etym
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>code name</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:38:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コード・ネーム</reb>

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jmdict 1077080 Active (id: 2171333)

ダビング [gai1]

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ dubbing ▶ mixing ▶ re-recording
2.	[n,vs,vt] [dated] ▶ copying (recorded material, esp. from one audio cassette to another) ▶ dubbing

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-27 21:31:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-27 20:29:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)
	Comments:	Not dubbing into a different language (i.e. not a synonym of 吹き替え).
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1602490">吹き替え・1</xref> -<gloss>dubbing (of a movie, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>dubbing</gloss> +<gloss>mixing</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-24 00:19:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-23 14:14:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk dated - native informer
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>dubbing</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">adding a new audio (usu. voice) track to an existing video, film, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>dubbing (of a movie, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>re-recording</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>copying (recorded material, esp. from one audio cassette to another)</gloss> @@ -19 +22,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">re-recording existing video or audio data to a new DVD, tape, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2020-03-19 10:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-03-19 10:39:12 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>adding a new audio (usu. voice) track to an existing video, film, etc.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">adding a new audio (usu. voice) track to an existing video, film, etc.</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>re-recording existing video or audio data to a new DVD, tape, etc.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">re-recording existing video or audio data to a new DVD, tape, etc.</gloss>

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jmdict 1078490 Active (id: 2271822)

ツリー [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ tree (esp. a Christmas tree)

2.

[n]
▶ tree (structure, diagram, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2308430 ツリー構造 1. tree structure

3.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ thread (on Twitter)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1074020 スレッド 2. thread (on an Internet forum, mailing list, etc.); topic; conversation; post

History:

10.	A 2023-06-16 20:38:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably.
9.	A* 2023-06-16 01:41:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would this tag be appropriate here?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
8.	A 2023-06-16 00:43:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://appllio.com/twitter-thread-post https://aprico-media.com/posts/8488 https://support.statusbrew.com/hc/ja/articles/15929586230041-Twitterのスレッド-ツリー-投稿の予約方法と管理
	Comments:	I can't find any non-Twitter examples.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>thread (on Twitter, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1074020">スレッド・2</xref> +<gloss>thread (on Twitter)</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-06-13 12:02:38
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>thread (on Twitter, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-28 11:05:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2308430">ツリー構造・ツリーこうぞう</xref> -<gloss>tree structure</gloss> -<gloss>tree diagram</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2308430">ツリー構造</xref> +<gloss>tree (structure, diagram, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-12-27 19:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 07:06:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "tree (e.g. Christmas)" is kind of confusing
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>tree (e.g. Christmas)</gloss> +<gloss>tree (esp. a Christmas tree)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-01-28 22:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,7 @@ -<gloss>tree (esp. Christmas, structure, diagram, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>tree (e.g. Christmas)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2308430">ツリー構造・ツリーこうぞう</xref> +<gloss>tree structure</gloss> +<gloss>tree diagram</gloss>
2.	A* 2014-01-28 04:27:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think probably better as two senses. "(esp. Christmas, structure, diagram, etc.)" seems like it's combining two things that don't belong together
1.	A* 2014-01-27 21:39:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	Not just Christmas. GG5 splits into 2 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>(Christmas) tree</gloss> +<gloss>tree (esp. Christmas, structure, diagram, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1101710 Active (id: 2171213)

パッケージ [gai1]

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ package

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837657 パケ 3. package

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2021-12-27 07:47:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1104550 Rejected (id: 2171310)
麦酒
【ばくしゅ；ビール [gikun] 】

1.

[n]
▶ beer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2796520 ビール 1. beer

History:

13.	R 2021-12-27 19:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	These edits revert edits made in 2013. As noo case has been made, I am rejecting them. Resubmit with good reasons.
12.	A* 2021-12-27 15:27:23
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビール</reb> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -13,2 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>sometimes read ビール</s_inf>
11.	A 2013-08-12 22:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
10.	A* 2013-08-12 22:44:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm fine with it. split
	Diff:	@@ -10,27 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ビール</reb> -<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビア</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビーア</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビアー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -39,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796520">ビール</xref> @@ -40,1 +14,1 @@ -<s_inf>ビール from Dutch, ビア, etc. from English</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes read ビール</s_inf>
9.	A* 2013-08-12 12:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Revisiting this after 2+ years, I feel it really is an ugly entry, and would be better off split into: (a) 麦酒/ばくしゅ xref to ビール, etc. note "sometimes read ビール" (b) ビール/ビア/ビヤ xref to 麦酒 note "ビール sometimes written 麦酒" Daijirin's "「麦酒」とも書く" is probably not a strong enough signal to justify a merge. What do others think two years on?
	Diff:	@@ -40,1 +40,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="dut">bier</lsource> +<s_inf>ビール from Dutch, ビア, etc. from English</s_inf>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2013-08-10 07:23:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ビア,　ビヤ etc. are from English, not Dutch... not to mention ばくしゅ
7.	A 2011-05-25 00:08:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	okay
6.	A* 2011-05-24 22:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've put "gikun" on just ビール as I made the others "nokanji", really to keep it a bit simpler. Yes the lsrc really only applies to ビール, etc. but there's no way to tie it to just one reading. I think the many is clear anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2011-05-24 22:31:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should all the katakana readings be getting [gikun] tags? also, the [lsrc=dut:bier] obviously doesn't apply to ばくしゅ
4.	A* 2011-05-24 22:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij.
	Comments:	Bringing in 麦酒 as a headword really requires a merge with 麦酒/ばくしゅ. I'd be inclined to keep it with 麦酒 just in the comment, if it wasn't for Daijirin's "〔「麦酒」とも書く〕 " on its ビール entry. Let's see how the merge looks. Daijirin for ばくしゅ has an extra sense: "麦を醸造した酒の総称". That sounds awfully like beer to me. Koj is less ambiguous: "麦をかもした酒、すなわちビール。"
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばくしゅ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -21,0 +26,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -24,0 +30,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -27,0 +34,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -30,1 +38,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒・ばくしゅ</xref>
3.	A* 2011-05-24 14:11:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Move kanji usage note to kanji field, add [uk] (since this is, in fact, sometimes written as kanji).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>麦酒</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -27,2 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒</xref> -<s_inf>also written as 麦酒</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒・ばくしゅ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-12-23 11:09:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 08:05:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビヤー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビーア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビアー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +28,1 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 麦酒</s_inf>

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jmdict 1133980 Active (id: 2174973)

メリークリスマス；メリー・クリスマス

1.

[exp]
▶ Merry Christmas

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837644 メリクリ 1. Merry Christmas

History:

12.	A 2022-01-20 03:06:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
11.	A* 2021-12-27 07:36:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I tend to agree this should be an exp rather than an int, per the arguments from 2018.
10.	A 2018-12-22 13:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm comfortable with either or both.
9.	A* 2018-12-21 15:02:26
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection "In linguistics, an interjection is a word or expression that occurs as an utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous feeling or reaction.[1][2] The category is quite heterogeneous, and includes such things as exclamations (ouch!, wow!), curses (damn!), greetings (hey, bye), response particles (okay, oh!, m-hm, huh?), and hesitation markers (uh, er, um). " It might be a "kandoushi" in Japanese but then that would only prove that a "kandoushi" isn't the exact equivalent of "interjection" in English.
8.	A* 2018-12-21 12:37:36
	Comments:	I really don't think this is an interjection, at least not as I understand the term.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-12-21 11:52:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Shouldn't have been changed from int to exp.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
6.	A 2015-12-30 00:33:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-12-28 13:46:31
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2015-12-28 09:16:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-12-26 09:18:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 誕生日おめでとう 14592 クリスマスおめでとう 116
	Comments:	Probably not worth it
2.	A* 2015-12-26 03:32:19 phil <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was just wondering if it would be worth having an entry for クリスマスおめでとう -- both parts exist separately in the wwwjdic, so the meaning could be inferred, but they do occur together as a phrase, and お誕生日おめでとう has its own entry.
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:29:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メリー・クリスマス</reb>

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jmdict 1145590 Active (id: 2171340)

レディー [gai1] ；レディ [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ lady

History:

1.	A 2021-12-27 23:48:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split on etym
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>ready</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1172730 Active (id: 2171221)
運休 [ichi1,news2,nf29]
【うんきゅう [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ suspension (of a transportation service)
▶ cancellation
▶ stoppage

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-27 08:03:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/6528e10fd4ed2a3e94f38da2a4ed55f84de95b83 鉄道も、ＪＲ西日本が始発から京阪神エリア発着の特急を４０本運休した。
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-17 22:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-23 17:30:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>service suspension (e.g. trains)</gloss> +<gloss>suspension (of a transportation service)</gloss> +<gloss>cancellation</gloss> +<gloss>stoppage</gloss>
1.	A 2018-10-23 05:20:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun gloss
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>service suspended (e.g. trains)</gloss> +<gloss>service suspension (e.g. trains)</gloss>

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jmdict 1214090 Active (id: 2171263)
管轄 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【かんかつ [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,adj-no]
▶ jurisdiction
▶ control

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-27 09:25:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:34:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-11 21:31:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij example: "地方自治体は、管轄の1万3000人の生徒全員に、ノートパソコンを支給した" "Local authorities have given laptop computers to all 13,000 students under their jurisdiction."
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-06-11 07:28:02 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1275500 Active (id: 2171312)
厚生省 [news1,nf02]
【こうせいしょう [news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1980230 厚生労働省 1. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
	⇐ see: 1275490 厚生【こうせい】 2. (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 19:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>Ministry of Health and Welfare</gloss> +<gloss>(former) Ministry of Health and Welfare</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 14:45:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)</gloss> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>Ministry of Health and Welfare</gloss>

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jmdict 1285090 Active (id: 2275583)
合体 [news2,nf25]
【がったい [news2,nf25] ；ごうたい】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ union ▶ combination ▶ coalescence ▶ amalgamation ▶ merger ▶ incorporation
2.	[n,vs,vi] {biology} ▶ conjugation (of gametes)
3.	[n,vs,vi] [euph] ▶ sexual intercourse ▶ copulation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-08-25 23:24:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&euph;</misc>
6.	A 2022-01-01 11:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-01 10:54:16
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>sexual intercorse</gloss> +<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-27 19:51:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-27 01:47:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5 shimeikai: 「性交」の、えんきょく表現としても用いられる https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/合体 "性行為の俗称"
	Comments:	Candidate for a [euph] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>combination</gloss> @@ -25,3 +26 @@ -<gloss>combination</gloss> -<gloss>alliance</gloss> -<gloss>annexation</gloss> +<gloss>merger</gloss> @@ -33,0 +33,9 @@ +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>conjugation (of gametes)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>sexual intercorse</gloss> @@ -35 +42,0 @@ -<gloss>penetration</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-12-25 08:29:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's in GG5.
1.	A* 2021-12-17 09:42:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk koj
	Comments:	not sure about sense 2?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ごうたい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1313720 Active (id: 2174793)
事業者
【じぎょうしゃ】

1.	[n] ▶ business person
2.	[n] ▶ business operator

History:

6.	A 2022-01-19 04:17:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-12-27 01:31:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro: 電気事業者 electric power supplier 衛星通信事業者 satellite communication provider 民間職業紹介事業者 private employment agency 仮想移動体サービス事業者 Mobile Virtual Network Operator 外国保険事業者 foreign insurer
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus. Also, in those examples, "carrier" is "通信事業者".
4.	A 2021-12-24 22:47:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's useful as a second gloss. As Richard points out, it's used in extended compounds.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-22 11:44:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "carrier" should be included. 事業者 can refer to a company/person active in any number of industries
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>operator</gloss> -<gloss>carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>business operator</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-26 22:59:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-26 11:38:39 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仮想移動体通信事業者【かそういどうたいつうしんじぎょうしゃ】 (n) (See 仮想移動体サービス事業者) mobile virtual network operator; MVNO 交換機通信事業者【こうかんきつうしんじぎょうしゃ】 (n) {comp} exchange carrier 通信事業者【つうしんじぎょうしゃ】 (n) {comp} telecommunications carrier; PTT 独立発電事業者【どくりつはつでんじぎょうしゃ】 (n) independent power producer; IPP . Transport example: 優先席（ゆうせんせき）とは、日本などの鉄道車両やバスなどに設置されている、身体障害者、妊婦、乳幼児連れ、高齢者などの着席を優先させる座席。優先座席（ゆうせんざせき）やシルバーシートの呼称を使う事業者もある。
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>operator</gloss> +<gloss>carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1347500 Active (id: 2171314)
唱歌 [spec2,news2,nf26]
【しょうか [spec2,news2,nf26] ；しょうが [ok] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ singing ▶ song
2.	[n] [obs] ▶ music class (at pre-WWII schools) ▶ song for music classes

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 19:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 00:26:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23 +25,7 @@ -<gloss>songs</gloss> +<gloss>song</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>music class (at pre-WWII schools)</gloss> +<gloss>song for music classes</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-24 12:41:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/唱歌-78863
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しょうが</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1350810 Active (id: 2176252)
焦点 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【しょうてん [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n] ▶ focus ▶ focal point
2.	[n] ▶ focus (of attention, a discussion, etc.) ▶ point at issue ▶ central point
3.	[n] {geometry} ▶ focus

History:

6.	A 2022-01-26 03:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have raised an issue for this, I'll add the tag and close it for now.
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<field>&math;</field> -<gloss>focus (in geometry)</gloss> +<field>&geom;</field> +<gloss>focus</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-12-27 21:04:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/jmdict_edict_list/2016/msg00043.html
4.	A* 2021-12-27 20:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It was in 2016. See the 底辺 entry. I'll try and find the emails.
3.	A* 2021-12-27 16:56:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wasn't aware of that. I propose reviving it. We've added a lot of field tags since then, including one for statistics. I note that Oxford, Collins and Wiktionary tag "focus" as a geometry term.
2.	A* 2021-12-26 18:27:35
	Comments:	the [geom] tag was retired a few years back
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<field>&geom;</field> -<gloss>focus</gloss> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>focus (in geometry)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-12-26 18:05:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>focus (e.g. photographic)</gloss> +<gloss>focus</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>focus (of attention, a discussion, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>point at issue</gloss> +<gloss>central point</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&geom;</field> +<gloss>focus</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1354370 Active (id: 2171269)
上方贅六
【かみがたぜいろく；かみがたぜえろく】

1.

[n] [derog,arch]
《used by people in Edo》
▶ people from Kansai

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2095460 贅六 1. person from Kansai
	⇒ see: 2095470 上方才六 1. people from Kansai

History:

6.	A 2021-12-27 09:37:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-27 08:16:11 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr/koj
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かみがたぜえろく</reb>
4.	A 2012-08-17 13:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll make it a note.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<s_inf>used by people in Edo</s_inf> @@ -17,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Edo term used to debase people from Kansai</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-08-14 00:50:25 Scott
	Comments:	I think it's important to explain that it's a term used by people from Edo.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">Edo term used to debase people from Kansai</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-13 23:47:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj
	Comments:	Aligning glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>people of the Kansai area</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>people from Kansai</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-13 01:30:22 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>people of the Kyoto area</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2095460">贅六</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2095470">上方才六</xref> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>people of the Kansai area</gloss>

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jmdict 1358570 Active (id: 2171187)
食道 [news1,nf16]
【しょくどう [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ esophagus
▶ gullet

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 00:09:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
1.	A* 2021-12-26 19:45:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 etc
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>esophageal</gloss>

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jmdict 1376920 Active (id: 2171318)
正義感
【せいぎかん】

1.

[n]
▶ sense of justice
▶ feeling of righteousness
▶ moral sense

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 21:08:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 leads with that one.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>sense of justice</gloss> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>sense of justice</gloss> +<gloss>moral sense</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 07:58:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/170778 「県外ナンバーにイライラ」あおり運転の標的は他県ナンバー…コロナ禍で身勝手な正義感が暴走
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>feeling of righteousness</gloss>

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jmdict 1377200 Active (id: 2171319)
正札付き
【しょうふだつき】

1.	[n] ▶ item including a price tag ▶ tagged merchandise
2.	[n] ▶ notorious person or thing

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 21:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 07:25:19 Opencooper
	Comments:	meikyo, shinmeikai, NHK Accent, dair/s, etc. don't indicate rendaku.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>しょうふだづき</reb> +<reb>しょうふだつき</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>plainly marked</gloss> -<gloss>notorious person</gloss> +<gloss>item including a price tag</gloss> +<gloss>tagged merchandise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>notorious person or thing</gloss>

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jmdict 1386540 Active (id: 2171320)
雪害
【せつがい】

1.

[n]
▶ snow damage
▶ accident caused by snow

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 21:08:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:25:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>accident caused by snow</gloss>

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jmdict 1394360 Active (id: 2171321)
善玉 [news2,nf30]
【ぜんだま [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n]
▶ good person
▶ good guy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1151690 悪玉 1. bad character; bad person; villain; baddie

2.

[n] [hist]
《orig. meaning》
▶ character with a round white head on which the character "good" is written (common in Edo-period prints)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 21:15:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Better as another sense. Is the xref correct?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1151690">悪玉</xref> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>good guy</gloss> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see">悪玉・2</xref>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 14:48:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijs etc. Could just be a note on sense 1. 悪玉 should be aligned
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">悪玉・2</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>character with a round white head on which the character "good" is written (common in Edo-period prints)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1400080 Active (id: 2171811)
操縦 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【そうじゅう [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ steering ▶ piloting ▶ flying ▶ control ▶ operation ▶ handling
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ management (of people) ▶ handling ▶ manipulation ▶ maneuvering

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-31 04:17:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-29 10:49:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>management</gloss> +<gloss>management (of people)</gloss> @@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>control</gloss> @@ -34,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>maneuvering</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-27 08:06:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2015-01-01 23:10:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Refs divided as to one sense or two.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>flying (a plane)</gloss> -<gloss>operating (a large machine)</gloss> +<gloss>steering</gloss> +<gloss>piloting</gloss> +<gloss>flying</gloss> +<gloss>control</gloss> +<gloss>operation</gloss> +<gloss>handling</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-01-01 14:14:41 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; prog3e; kenkyu中
	Comments:	Examples from refs show that other than flying a place, 操縦 also applies to things like operating a crane/robot/boat etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>operating (a large machine)</gloss>

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jmdict 1437670 Active (id: 2171322)
徹底 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【てってい [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ thoroughness ▶ completeness ▶ consistency
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ thorough enforcement ▶ seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-27 21:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-27 09:00:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +28,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2013-03-13 10:05:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>seeing to it that a policy etc. is carried out without exception</gloss> +<gloss>seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-03-13 09:13:32 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	- 病気の治療と予防を徹底する - 正しいFSCトレードマークの使用を徹底するため、非認証取得者のトレードマーク契約・確認事務をTSPサービスとして行う。 - Tanaka Corpus ~ 生産性はオートメーションの徹底によって向上する。 Production improves by becoming more automatic.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>thorough enforcement</gloss> +<gloss>seeing to it that a policy etc. is carried out without exception</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1462510 Active (id: 2171325)
二人組；２人組
【ふたりぐみ；ににんぐみ】

1.

[n]
▶ twosome
▶ duo
▶ pair

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 21:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 二人組 a pair 《of criminals》; 《口語》 a twosome; 《俗》 a duo 《【複】 duos》
	Comments:	Should possibly bring in that nuance.
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:31:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo leads with ふたりぐみ
	Comments:	I'm not seeing how this is 2 senses
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>２人組</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふたりぐみ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ふたりぐみ</reb> @@ -17,4 +20 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>pair (of criminals)</gloss> +<gloss>pair</gloss>

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jmdict 1500230 Active (id: 2171401)
伏せ籠
【ふせご；ふせかご】

1.	[n] ▶ frame for drying or perfuming clothes (oft. made out of bamboo)
2.	[n] ▶ coop ▶ hen coop

History:

3.	A 2021-12-28 07:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GT too.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふせかご</reb>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 09:37:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>frame for drying or perfuming clothes (oft. bamboo)</gloss> +<gloss>frame for drying or perfuming clothes (oft. made out of bamboo)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 07:50:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; kokugos; unidic
	Comments:	Saito has 「ふせかご」, interestingly.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ふせかご</reb> +<reb>ふせご</reb> @@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>frame for drying or perfuming clothes (oft. bamboo)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1509350 Active (id: 2171196)
癖 [ichi1,news1,nf23]
【くせ [ichi1,news1,nf23] ；へき；クセ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ habit (usu. a bad one) ▶ tendency
2.	(くせ,クセ only) [n] ▶ peculiarity ▶ idiosyncrasy ▶ mannerism ▶ quirk
3.	(くせ,クセ only) [n] ▶ crease ▶ wrinkle ▶ curl ▶ kink

History:

7.	A 2021-12-27 01:13:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice)</gloss> +<gloss>habit (usu. a bad one)</gloss> @@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<stagr>くせ</stagr> +<stagr>クセ</stagr> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>quirk</gloss> @@ -34,0 +38,2 @@ +<stagr>くせ</stagr> +<stagr>クセ</stagr>
6.	A* 2021-12-24 06:24:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 悪い癖 196466 悪いくせ 19143 悪いクセ 39565 いつもの癖 24790 いつものくせ 3839 いつものクセ 9456 癖がつく 14252 くせがつく 925 クセがつく 3257
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クセ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2013-03-12 03:44:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-03-11 20:26:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>tendency</gloss>
3.	A 2010-10-29 06:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>a habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice)</gloss> +<gloss>habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-10-28 07:40:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	no dic merges these headwords and all split the senses
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>曲</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>へき</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27,8 @@ +<gloss>mannerism</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>crease</gloss> +<gloss>wrinkle</gloss> +<gloss>curl</gloss> +<gloss>kink</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-28 04:37:41 francesca funk <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>idiosyncrasy</gloss>

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jmdict 1510800 Active (id: 2214114)
変ロ短調
【へんロたんちょう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ B flat minor

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1510640 変【へん】 5. flat

History:

4.	A 2022-11-22 23:34:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-22 04:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The usual style in music texts is not to have a hyphen when referring to a key signature. Our major key entries don't.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>B-flat minor</gloss> +<gloss>B flat minor</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-27 10:03:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>B flat minor</gloss> +<gloss>B-flat minor</gloss>
1.	A 2014-11-29 04:39:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>B flat minor (music)</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>B flat minor</gloss>

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jmdict 1590710 Active (id: 2311912)
歌留多 [ateji/ichi1] ；骨牌；加留多 [ateji,rK] ；嘉留太 [ateji,sK] ；軽板 [ateji,sK] ；軽多 [ateji,sK] ；賀留多 [ateji,sK] ；哥留多 [ateji,sK] ；かる多 [sK]
【カルタ [ichi1] ；かるた (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "carta"
▶ karuta
▶ [expl] traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1488230 百人一首【ひゃくにんいっしゅ】 2. hyakunin isshu karuta; hyakunin isshu poetry cards; deck of 200 cards, the 100 waka of the Hyakunin Isshu split between them, to be matched together during the game
	⇐ see: 2766670 カルタ取り【カルタとり】 1. karuta game in which players race to grab cards associated with a given reading
	⇐ see: 2852970 かるた屋【カルタや】 1. karuta maker; maker of traditional Japanese cards
	⇐ see: 2740910 素札【すふだ】 1. useless card (in karuta); worthless card
	⇐ see: 2852976 カルタ遊び【カルタあそび】 1. playing karuta
	⇐ see: 2765240 競技かるた【きょうぎカルタ】 1. competitive karuta

History:

26.	A 2024-09-08 03:55:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	meiji period
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かる多</keb>
25.	A 2024-04-21 11:53:58 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2024-04-21 06:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カルタ 172412 26.5% かるた 457291 70.2% 歌留多 15800 2.4% 骨牌 5078 0.8% 加留多 511 0.1% 嘉留太 0 0.0% 軽板 251 0.0% 軽多 52 0.0% 賀留多 86 0.0% 哥留多 0 0.0%
	Comments:	I'd hide them.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -40 +40 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
23.	A* 2024-04-21 01:35:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we're in the business of cataloguing every kanji form of a word that has ever been used. If we were, we might be adding 50 more forms to our entry for みだれる, for example. https://w.atwiki.jp/kanjidego/pages/71.html >> 乱れる、芜れる、紛れる、狼れる、潰れる、蕪れる、撓れる、撩れる、悖れる、蚩れる、紊れる、紜れる、訌れる、釠れる、溃れる、惷れる、溷れる、猾れる、亂れる、愂れる、厐れる、庞れる、駭れる、飚れる、濫れる、擾れる、龎れる、龐れる、攘れる、飆れる、飇れる、飙れる、飈れる、飊れる、忞れる、𢿢れる、𭢯れる、𢺕れる、瞀れる、溷れる、殽れる、棼れる、挐れる、戕れる、忞れる、惛れる、慁れる I only see the first three forms for かるた in my dictionaries. I think the rest could be dropped or hidden. If that's no good, we should at least use the [rK] tag; we're using [oK] for kyūjitai.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -40 +40 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
22.	A 2023-01-23 21:06:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the hiragana version should be nokanji, but I guess it doesn't really matter.
(show/hide 21 older log entries)
21.	A* 2023-01-23 07:11:38 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	かるたをし 1066 36.8% カルタをし 1831 63.2%
	Comments:	Since かるた is very common, I don't think that would be a good idea.
20.	A* 2023-01-23 03:53:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos and 中辞典 only have カルタ. GG5 has かるた. I wonder if we can simply drop かるた.
19.	A* 2023-01-22 11:32:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<reb>かるた</reb> +<reb>カルタ</reb> @@ -47 +47 @@ -<reb>カルタ</reb> +<reb>かるた</reb> @@ -54 +54,2 @@ -<gloss>karuta (traditional Japanese playing cards; esp. hyakunin isshu karuta)</gloss> +<gloss>karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta</gloss>
18.	A 2022-01-12 00:51:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=99104389 僕の哥留多　武井武雄刊本作品13 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/2-2-3-2-thinking-book-kyokunsetaikagami/ 貝原は、「博奕（ばくえき）」の項では、まず「哥留多（かるた）と云へる、数（かず）四十八枚あるものをもつて、勝負（しやうぶ）の品（しな）を、わかつに」として、三枚の札で丁半を判定する「かう」「おいてう」その他いろいろな名のあるカルタ博奕を紹介している。
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>哥留多</keb>
17.	A 2022-01-01 03:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2021-12-27 09:57:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49,2 +49 @@ -<gloss>karuta</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards</gloss> +<gloss>karuta (traditional Japanese playing cards; esp. hyakunin isshu karuta)</gloss>
15.	A 2021-12-01 01:47:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2021-03-28 21:31:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-03-28 12:22:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	came across here: https://dl.ndl.go.jp/view/jpegOutput?itemId=info:ndljp/pid/1286831&contentNo=10&outputScale=1 賀留多 86
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>賀留多</keb>
12.	A 2020-10-11 12:16:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	骨牌 shouldn't have ichi1 though, it's not very common.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
11.	A 2020-10-11 12:01:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I forget why I "demoted" them. I'll put it back. かるた/カルタ are what makes it common.
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
10.	A* 2020-10-11 11:17:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かるた 457291 カルタ 172412 歌留多 15800 is ichi2 really right for 骨牌? Feels like it might have been applied by mistake because the kana version was in there.
9.	A* 2020-10-11 03:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	骨牌/かるた is in Unidic and a few other places.
	Comments:	かるた is a 義訓 reading of 骨牌. It's not 当字. A note could be added, but the tag should certainly go.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2020-09-23 21:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-09-23 10:33:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meiji toyprint: https://aucview.aucfan.com/yahoo/x727555279 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/4-3-4-0-japanesecarta-englishreader-earlymeijiera/ "リイドル英語軽多" various hits in google books for "軽多" かるた
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>軽多</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
6.	A 2020-05-07 11:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-05-07 08:59:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	軽板 251 saw in a national musem of Japanese history listing (no stable links unfortunately): "ダイミョウブカンカルタ大名武鑑軽板"
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>軽板</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
4.	A 2018-04-25 04:07:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-25 02:45:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-01-24 04:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-23 05:57:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Comments:	worth noting is that it's uk but かるた is more common than カルタ (which nonetheless is the "correct" version)
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>playing cards</gloss> -<gloss>card game</gloss> +<gloss>karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards</gloss>

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jmdict 1621920 Active (id: 2171223)
琵琶湖 [spec1] ；びわ湖
【びわこ [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Lake Biwa
▶ Biwako

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2229860 江【こう】 2. Lake Biwa

History:

4.	A 2021-12-27 08:05:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/s/smith-japan.html I once traveled to the shores of Biwako, Japan's largest lake, northeast of Kyoto, where forty young men and women were in training.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>Biwako</gloss>
3.	A 2018-04-08 07:12:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 1309577
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2015-12-15 22:49:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-12-15 18:31:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 琵琶湖 45571 びわ湖 5840 びわこ 4275 ビワ湖 33
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>びわ湖</keb>

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jmdict 1625750 Active (id: 2171435)
配役 [news1,nf22]
【はいやく [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ casting (of a play, film, etc.)
▶ cast

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 11:07:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	It's both.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>casting (of a play, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>casting (of a play, film, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cast</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 13:40:28
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>cast (of a play)</gloss> +<gloss>casting (of a play, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1662420 Active (id: 2171236)
雪下ろし；雪降ろし；雪おろし
【ゆきおろし】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ wind blowing snow down a mountain
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ removing snow from the roof of a house

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 08:16:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2011-01-05 23:54:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-05 21:49:48 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪おろし</keb>

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jmdict 1709150 Active (id: 2171190)
速記録 [news2,nf34]
【そっきろく [news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n]
▶ stenographic record
▶ shorthand notes

History:

1.	A 2021-12-27 00:15:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>shorthand or stenographic notes</gloss> +<gloss>stenographic record</gloss> +<gloss>shorthand notes</gloss>

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jmdict 1735460 Active (id: 2171436)
政治献金
【せいじけんきん】

1.

[n]
▶ political donation
▶ political contribution

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 11:09:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	政治献金し 1471 政治献金をし 2369
	Comments:	Not vs in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -15 +13 @@ -<gloss>political contributions</gloss> +<gloss>political contribution</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:55:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>political donation</gloss>

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jmdict 1739030 Active (id: 2171405)
律旋
【りつせん；りっせん】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do, i.e. the Dorian mode)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2240030 呂旋 1. Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale (corresponding to: so, la, ti, do, re, mi, fa), similar to Mixolydian mode
	⇐ see: 1551160 律【りつ】 7. Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale, similar to Dorian mode (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 08:05:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 07:08:34 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	cf. 「律旋法」
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>りつせん</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1776520 Active (id: 2171823)
打ち出し太鼓
【うちだしだいこ】

1.

[n]
▶ drum signalling end of a performance

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1776500 打ち出し【うちだし】 2. drum signaling the end of a performance

History:

2.	A 2021-12-31 07:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 07:28:26 Opencooper
	Refs:	NHK Accent; dair/s
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>うちだしたいこ</reb> +<reb>うちだしだいこ</reb>

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jmdict 1815170 Active (id: 2171188)
接合子
【せつごうし】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ zygote

History:

1.	A 2021-12-27 00:11:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>

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jmdict 1838070 Active (id: 2171454)
立て板に水；立板に水
【たていたにみず】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ eloquence
▶ volubility
▶ [lit] (like) water on a standing board

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2625430 横板に雨垂れ 1. halting speech; stammering; (like) rain water (slowly) dripping off a horizontal board

History:

7.	A 2021-12-28 22:45:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-27 07:29:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 立て板に水 11326 立板に水 501
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>fluency</gloss> +<gloss>eloquence</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">(like) water on a standing board</gloss>
5.	A 2020-05-15 01:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-15 00:56:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2011-04-14 09:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-04-14 08:16:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-04-14 08:15:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	returning xref
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立板に水</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2625430">横板に雨垂れ</xref>

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jmdict 1879640 Active (id: 2171437)
在郷者
【ざいごうもの】

1.

[n]
▶ countryman
▶ countrywoman
▶ rustic

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 11:10:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>countryman</gloss> +<gloss>countrywoman</gloss> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>countryman</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:39:09 Opencooper
	Refs:	kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ざいごうしゃ</reb> +<reb>ざいごうもの</reb>

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jmdict 1940590 Active (id: 2171287)
製薬会社
【せいやくがいしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ pharmaceutical company
▶ pharma company

History:

1.	A 2021-12-27 10:23:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>pharmaceutical (drug) company</gloss> +<gloss>pharmaceutical company</gloss> +<gloss>pharma company</gloss>

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jmdict 1979270 Active (id: 2171303)
寒帯気団
【かんたいきだん】

1.

[n] {meteorology}
▶ polar air mass

History:

1.	A 2021-12-27 16:59:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&met;</field>

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jmdict 1990700 Active (id: 2171226)
業務上過失致死
【ぎょうむじょうかしつちし】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ professional negligence resulting in death

History:

1.	A 2021-12-27 08:06:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>

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jmdict 2025340 Active (id: 2171844)

ふやかす

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to soak
▶ to steep
▶ to macerate

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-31 08:08:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	潤かす 65 ふやかす 14708 うるかす 2581 ほとばかす 24 GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Quite agree. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>潤かす</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 08:10:15 Opencooper
	Comments:	My refs don't have any kanji associated with 「ふやかす」. Whereas for 「潤かす」, saito/daijs/koj have 「うるかす」.* Need to split this into separate 潤かす(うるかす) and ふやかす entries. *daijr/nikk have 「ほとばかす」.
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2051780 Active (id: 2217522)
年末年始
【ねんまつねんし】

1.

[n]
▶ year-end and New Year holidays (e.g. from December 29 to January 3)

History:

9.	A 2022-12-30 04:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://gro-bels.co.jp/media/article/1909/ 2022年〜2023年の年末年始休みは、2022年12月29日(木)〜2023年1月3日(火)の6日間です。
	Comments:	29 this year.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 30 to January 3)</gloss> +<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (e.g. from December 29 to January 3)</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-12-25 19:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	Not sure the dates help. Is this edit correct?
7.	A* 2022-12-24 07:40:33
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 29 to January 3)</gloss> +<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 30 to January 3)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-31 03:58:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad, 28th is the last day of work usually, so the holidays begin on the 29th
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 28 to January 3)</gloss> +<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 29 to January 3)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-31 03:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-12-27 07:50:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.goal.com/jp/リスト/new-year-holiday-season-schedule/1c6aleqeotdn1g5h5k6nvn365#cs51c52b1b1a1f2b10 年末年始の一般的な休み期間は、毎年12月29日〜1月3日が通例となっている。企業や各業種によって休み期間は異なるものの、官公庁の年末年始休みに則ると「6連休」となる。 https://smbiz.asahi.com/article/14473451 2021年〜2022年の年末年始休暇は、多くの会社で、2021年12月28日が仕事納め、2021年12月29日～2022年1月3日が6連休になると見込まれます。 gg5 example for 仕事納め: 通例会社の年末の仕事納めは 12 月 28 日である.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>New Year's holiday</gloss> -<gloss>period encompassing the close of the old year and the start of the New Year</gloss> +<gloss>year-end and New Year holidays (usu. from December 28 to January 3)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-08-25 02:34:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-04-11 03:53:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the New Year's holiday</gloss> -<gloss>the period encompassing the close of the old year and the start of the new year</gloss> +<gloss>New Year's holiday</gloss> +<gloss>period encompassing the close of the old year and the start of the New Year</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2067660 Active (id: 2173420)

トラブる

1.	[v5r,vi] [col] ▶ to get into trouble ▶ to have troubles ▶ to cause trouble
2.	[v5r,vi] [col] ▶ to break down

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-01-11 20:48:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-01-09 20:59:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom, ルミナス meikyo:〔俗〕
	Comments:	I think this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ -<gloss>to make trouble</gloss> -<gloss>to cause a stir</gloss> -<gloss>to become troublesome</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to get into trouble</gloss> +<gloss>to have troubles</gloss> +<gloss>to cause trouble</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -18 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to be out of order</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-27 21:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: make trouble; cause a stir; cause to break down; break down.
	Comments:	Best as two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<gloss>to make trouble</gloss> +<gloss>to cause a stir</gloss> @@ -10,0 +13,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 12:58:11
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Diff:	@@ -10,5 +10 @@ -<gloss>to make trouble</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to become troublesome</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 23:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-05-11 23:37:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to break down</gloss> +<gloss>to be out of order</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2150870 Active (id: 2171306)
形式知
【けいしきち】

1.

[n]
▶ explicit knowledge

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2150880 暗黙知 1. tacit knowledge

History:

4.	A 2021-12-27 17:03:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>knowledge management terminology</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2150880">暗黙知</xref>
3.	A 2021-12-24 20:41:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-22 11:47:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>explicit knowledge (knowledge management terminology)</gloss> +<s_inf>knowledge management terminology</s_inf> +<gloss>explicit knowledge</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2150880 Active (id: 2171307)
暗黙知
【あんもくち】

1.

[n]
▶ tacit knowledge

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2150870 形式知 1. explicit knowledge

History:

4.	A 2021-12-27 17:03:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2150870">形式知</xref>
3.	A 2021-12-26 10:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_knowledge KOD
	Comments:	Drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<s_inf>knowledge management terminology</s_inf>
2.	A* 2021-12-22 11:48:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure note is needed
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>tacit knowledge (knowledge management terminology)</gloss> +<s_inf>knowledge management terminology</s_inf> +<gloss>tacit knowledge</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2186310 Active (id: 2171396)
つけ麺；付け麺
【つけめん】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ cold Chinese noodles served with a dipping sauce separately

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1955250 冷麺【れいめん】 3. cold Chinese noodles accompanied by soup for dipping

History:

6.	A 2021-12-28 07:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-27 09:30:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>cold Chinese noodles served with the broth separately</gloss> +<gloss>cold Chinese noodles served with a dipping sauce separately</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 08:38:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>cold Chinese noodles accompanied by soup for dipping</gloss> +<gloss>cold Chinese noodles served with the broth separately</gloss>
3.	A 2013-04-05 13:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-04-04 15:40:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=food]
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2222030 Active (id: 2171242)
西安事件
【せいあんじけん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Xi'an Incident (involving the arrest and confinement of Chiang Kai-shek; December 1936)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 08:26:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Xi'an Incident (involving the arrest and confinement of Chiang Kai-shek, December 1936)</gloss> +<gloss>Xi'an Incident (involving the arrest and confinement of Chiang Kai-shek; December 1936)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-10-07 13:50:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2236420 Active (id: 2171955)
Ａ型
【エーがた】

1.

[n]
▶ type A (blood, influenza, hepatitis, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2022-01-01 03:37:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 08:49:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エー型 556 エービー型 60 obscure
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>エー型</keb>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2236460 Active (id: 2171251)
ＡＢ型
【エービーがた】

1.

[n]
▶ type AB (blood, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 08:48:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エービー型 60
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>エービー型</keb>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2237780 Active (id: 2171326)

ラニーニャ；ラ・ニーニャ

1.

[n] {meteorology} Source lang: spa
▶ La Niña (ocean-atmosphere phenomenon)

History:

6.	A 2021-12-27 21:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-27 08:24:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラ・ニーニャ</reb>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 08:23:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&met;</field> @@ -10,2 +11 @@ -<gloss>La Niña</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">ocean-atmosphere phenomenon similar to El Niño</gloss> +<gloss>La Niña (ocean-atmosphere phenomenon)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-03-20 19:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="spa">niña</lsource> -<gloss>La Nina</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="spa"/> @@ -12 +11 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">ocean-atmosphere phenomenon similar to El Nino</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">ocean-atmosphere phenomenon similar to El Niño</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-03-20 12:56:42 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,4 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="spa"/> -<gloss>La Nina (ocean-atmosphere phenomenon similar to El Nino)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="spa">niña</lsource> +<gloss>La Nina</gloss> +<gloss>La Niña</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">ocean-atmosphere phenomenon similar to El Nino</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2247020 Active (id: 2171402)
初出場
【はつしゅつじょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ debut
▶ first appearance

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-28 07:14:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 09:26:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>first appearance</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2376090 Active (id: 2171678)
通信事業者
【つうしんじぎょうしゃ】

1.

[n] {telecommunications}
▶ carrier

History:

3.	A 2021-12-30 10:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 11:24:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso examples
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>telecommunications carrier</gloss> -<gloss>PTT</gloss> +<field>&telec;</field> +<gloss>carrier</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2385880 Deleted (id: 2171370)
複数地点
【ふくすうちてん】

1.

[n]
▶ multiple locations

History:

4.	D 2021-12-28 02:15:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2021-12-28 00:23:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	複数地点 1884
	Comments:	A+B and not especially common.
2.	A 2021-12-27 10:07:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/YahooNewsTopics/status/1473895646247940096 【新変異株既に複数地点で尾身氏】 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6413241
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2532890 Deleted (id: 2171453)
基いて
【もとづいて】

1.

[exp]
▶ based on
▶ grounded on

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1605270 基づく 1. to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be in accordance (with)

History:

3.	D 2021-12-28 19:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2021-12-27 00:50:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't see a need for this. Meaning is clear from the 基づく entry.
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2625430 Active (id: 2171455)
横板に雨垂れ
【よこいたにあまだれ】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ halting speech
▶ stammering
▶ [lit] (like) rain water (slowly) dripping off a horizontal board

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1838070 立て板に水 1. eloquence; volubility; (like) water on a standing board

History:

5.	A 2021-12-28 22:45:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1838070">立て板に水・たていたにみず</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1838070">立て板に水</xref>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 07:32:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">(like) rain water (slowly) dripping off a horizontal board</gloss>
3.	A 2020-05-15 00:56:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2011-04-14 08:14:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-14 00:47:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, http://kotobank.jp/word/横板に雨垂れ

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jmdict 2639920 Active (id: 2171189)
無添加
【むてんか】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ additive-free

History:

5.	A 2021-12-27 00:12:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	X-ref doesn't add anything.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1440820">添加</xref>
4.	A 2021-12-25 08:42:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of the JEs support it. Neither does Reverso. It's not quite the same thing.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>natural</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-24 06:51:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=無添加
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>natural</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-30 01:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 shows an adj-no example (the の is often omitted.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-05-30 01:25:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/無添加

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jmdict 2650200 Active (id: 2171225)
業務上過失致死傷
【ぎょうむじょうかしつちししょう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ professional negligence resulting in injury or death

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 08:06:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2011-07-31 13:35:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-31 12:20:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2699850 Active (id: 2171438)
音飛び；音とび
【おととび】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ skipping (on a CD, record, etc.)
▶ jumping

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-28 11:12:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>skipping (e.g. on a CD)</gloss> +<gloss>skipping (on a CD, record, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-28 07:00:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-27 10:20:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	音飛び 83931 音とび 9011 daijs has it as vs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>音とび</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-03-28 05:29:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-28 02:39:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, Eijiro

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jmdict 2709450 Active (id: 2171450)
坊主殺し
【ぼうずごろし；ぼうずころし】

1.

[n]
▶ female or male prostitute serving a monk
▶ [fig] luring a monk into depredation

History:

4.	A 2021-12-28 19:37:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-27 07:55:46 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr; koj; nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぼうずころし</reb>
2.	A 2012-05-07 11:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-05 02:22:15 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr

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jmdict 2714230 Active (id: 2171197)
笑；ｗ；藁 [rK]
【わら；わらい】

1.

[exp] [net-sl]
▶ LOL
▶ haha

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1351280 笑い 1. laugh; laughter
	⇐ see: 1401910 草【くさ】 5. LOL; haha

History:

18.	A 2021-12-27 01:25:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/(藁-188475 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/（笑） "2000年代には、発音からくる「藁」や、wの見た目からくる「芝」という表記も見られた"
	Comments:	Or iK. Not sure which is best here.
17.	A* 2021-12-25 23:41:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.reddit.com/r/newsokunomoral/comments/ro8ixq/comment/hpxhqkc/?utm_source=reddit&utm_medium=web2x&context=3
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>藁</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
16.	A 2020-01-03 20:31:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
15.	A 2019-07-05 06:20:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
14.	A* 2019-07-05 01:01:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Rene on "(w". The ( serves basically the same function as (). It has no meaning and it's not pronounced. I don't think it should be included here. However, I agree with Marcus that 笑 should remain as a headword. We lose the わら reading if it's dropped from here. The same applies to w. I think 笑 should come before ｗ. It must be the more common form overall. Finally, I wouldn't call this an abbreviation. 笑 and 笑い are used differently.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ｗ</keb> +<keb>笑</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>笑</keb> +<keb>ｗ</keb> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2019-07-04 18:13:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kaidohh.hatenablog.com/entry/wara_w https://gakumado.mynavi.jp/gmd/articles/39549 「笑う」表現をLINEで表すとき、好感度が高いのはどれですか？第1位　笑　　　173人（45.9％）第2位　（笑）　101人（26.8％）第3位　ｗ　　　 64人（17.0％）第4位　わら　　　5人（ 1.3％）
	Comments:	I agree （笑）is probably not really needed, but I disagree about （ｗ, which I think should be added back. While (笑) or (w) are somewhat different from "(LOL)", they're still pretty close to it. But （ｗ is an odd one out because it's not fully enclosed, making it more confusing. It's not the end of the world if it's left out, but I do think it should stay. I also think 笑 should stay as a headword here as it and "ｗ" are really treated in a way the word 笑い never is - see the survey. It's also obvious to me that "w" is always read わら (or わらい) and never ダブル when it's referring to laughter, so just moving this sense to w[ダブル] strikes me as a very bad idea.
12.	A* 2019-07-04 17:05:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/w(�Ф�) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/（笑）
	Comments:	i'll be honest. i really dislike entries like this. parenthesized versions like （笑）and （ｗ are not words. they're not much different from emoji. IMO, they shouldn't be headwords any more than ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ should be. one of the original references (hatena) seems to suggest that the reading for ｗ is simply ダブル, in which case this doesn't need to be its own entry; LOL should simply be added as a slang meaning in the entry for ｗ[ダブル] wikipedia lists every single possible reading as being valid for（笑）and presumably that also goes for 笑 (without the parentheses). plus, wikipedia says one way of writing わら is with the ateji 草. figuring out what 草[わら] means in a text message (etc.) without context would be tricky. but if you can't figure out what（笑）means from the meaning of 笑 then you have larger problems. i added 笑 to the entry for わらい as io. i suggest that: 1) 笑 is now an unneeded headword because it is now searchable and the "LOL" meaning is obvious from 笑[わらい] 2) （笑）and （ｗ are inappropriate headwords and should not be recorded 3) ｗ should be handled as ダブル.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>（ｗ</keb>
11.	A 2019-07-04 15:35:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temp approve
10.	A* 2019-07-01 16:36:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's really an [int], but a text-only [int] would be kind of weird. We can let this be as-is I suppose but the issue is that while 笑 and （笑) are used and pronounced exactly the same as "w", (笑) alone can also be used in non-slang contexts like interview transcripts (in a way I don't think "LOL" can) We could keep 笑 here but also add it to the 笑い entry, maybe? In the transcript situation, I would expect it can't really be read as わら anyway (but only わらい)
9.	A* 2019-06-30 01:05:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	笑 isn't really a noun so I don't think it should be moved to the 笑い entry. If we don't want to keep it here, a separate entry is probably the best option.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
8.	A* 2019-06-29 10:25:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"(w" was quite common 10-15 years ago. It shouldn't be listed before 笑, perhaps, but I think it's worth keeping. There's maybe no need to include （笑） anywhere, but 笑 should maybe be moved to the 笑い entry?
7.	A* 2019-06-27 22:19:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think parentheses should be included in the kanji field. They don't alter the meaning in any way. It's safe to leave them out. So I suggest dropping（ｗ as well. I've never even seen that.
6.	A* 2019-06-26 10:22:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://mainichi.jp/sp/shikou/63/01.html 「いや、ヘボですよ（笑）...」 https://weekly-economist.mainichi.jp/articles/20190625/se1/00m/020/005000c "年寄りは欲張りなのよ（笑）" https://yomidr.yomiuri.co.jp/network/20170630-OYTEW216202/ "以前から感じてますよ（笑）" https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/olympic/2016/feature/20160630-OYT8T50062.html "だから４年後は違うよ（笑）" （笑） is oft. used in interview transcripts without being slangy. Should it be a separate entry? Or part of the other 笑い entry?
5.	A 2013-02-11 05:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, meets 2/3 rule.
4.	A* 2013-02-10 23:57:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see comment on rejected 2769180
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>笑</keb>
3.	A 2012-05-20 00:56:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-19 06:11:48
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1351280">笑い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1351280">笑い・1</xref>
1.	A* 2012-05-19 06:10:59 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/w(�Ф�) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/（笑）#.EF.B C.88.EF.BD.97.E3.80.81.EF.BD.97 http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/3334773.html http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/w
	Comments:	often more than one "w" but not always.

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jmdict 2718090 Active (id: 2171338)

セールスレディー

1.

[n]
▶ saleslady
▶ saleswoman

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 23:47:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>saleswoman</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-30 06:49:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-29 06:51:08 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2722620 Active (id: 2171266)
うｐ
【うぷ；あぷ (nokanji)；あっぷ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [net-sl]
▶ upload

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1016610 アップ 2. upload; posting online
	⇐ see: 2838642 うｐ主【うぷぬし】 1. uploader (of a video, image, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-12-27 09:30:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
8.	A* 2021-12-26 21:44:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This term is too new to be "dated".
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&dated;</misc>
7.	A 2021-12-26 09:56:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-25 23:22:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.careerconnection.jp/career/general/128995/
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
5.	A 2017-04-19 18:58:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Upload" is more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>uploading</gloss> +<gloss>upload</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2017-04-19 17:25:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2012-06-16 01:15:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-13 01:28:55
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>うp</keb> +<keb>うｐ</keb>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 01:11:11 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/うp saw on 2ch

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jmdict 2722640 Active (id: 2171205)
おｋ
【おけ；おーけー】

1.

[int] [net-sl]
▶ OK

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1031600 【オーケー】 1. OK; okay

History:

13.	A 2021-12-27 07:15:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
12.	A* 2021-12-27 01:58:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	int is probably best. Don't agree with col. I think it's very slangy.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
11.	A 2021-12-27 01:11:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	というか個人的には、まだ「おｋ」はちょっとした瞬間に使うことがある。友達とのグループLINE中に「それでおｋ」みたいな感じで。 from the article posted.
	Comments:	int? adj? exp feels like a cop-out
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&dated;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
10.	A 2021-12-26 19:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-12-25 23:22:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.careerconnection.jp/career/general/128995/
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2018-01-21 12:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	おけ
7.	A* 2018-01-21 10:25:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/t/a/日本語�% 81%A7%E3%81%8Ak
	Comments:	It's also a reading: 日本語でおｋ（にほんごでおけ、にほんごでおーけー）
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2017-03-02 01:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-26 13:27:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2012-06-15 23:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's better to keep them apart. I'll take おｋ off the other and put in xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2012-06-13 14:44:37 Marcus
	Comments:	oops, missed this was already in "OK". hatena gives おけ as a reading though, maybe that should be added to the OK entry?
2.	A* 2012-06-13 01:29:09
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>おk</keb> +<keb>おｋ</keb>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 01:23:25 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/日本語で %E3%81%8Ak http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/おk
	Comments:	saw on 2ch

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jmdict 2741630 Active (id: 2218624)
長閑やか
【のどやか】

1.

[adj-na] [uk]
▶ tranquil
▶ calm
▶ quiet
▶ peaceful
▶ serene

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1429840 【のどか】 1. tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful; serene

History:

7.	A 2023-01-09 21:09:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	長閑やか 119 4.2% のどやか 2728 95.8%
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>serene</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-28 23:35:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's 文 in daijs, but I realized now that was just a comment on ナリ being 文語形... Thanks for noticing.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc>
5.	A* 2021-12-28 22:52:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Source for literary/formal? It isn't tagged as 文 in meikyo.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1429840">長閑</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1429840">のどか</xref> @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>peaceable</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-27 14:28:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc>
3.	A* 2021-12-27 07:34:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; NHK Accent; kokugos; unidic
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>のどかやか</reb> +<reb>のどやか</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-07 22:54:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (just points at 長閑)
1.	A* 2012-09-05 18:02:20 Scott
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	ナリ

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jmdict 2748300 Active (id: 2171380)

チノパンツ；チノ・パンツ

1.

[n]
▶ chino pants
▶ chinos

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841753 チノ 1. chinos; chino pants
	⇐ see: 2852726 チノパン 1. chino pants; chinos

History:

8.	A 2021-12-28 06:43:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-27 23:42:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out チノパン.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>チノパン</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>chinos</gloss>
6.	A 2017-12-19 03:26:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably チノパン should be in its own entry, but I can't be bothered.
5.	A* 2017-12-15 23:27:52 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This was found in Takemiya Yuyuko's light novel "Golden Time 5", page 148: くるぶしが覗く短め丈のチノパンにデッキシューズを合わせて、小さなボディバッグを背中に担いで、たとえ中身にどれほどディープな屈折を抱えていようと、どれほど熱烈に脳内嫁を愛していようと、見た目だけはいまどきのライトオタ系お洒落男子そのもの。
4.	A 2017-12-13 17:57:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken katakana
	Comments:	please provide references
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-12-10 23:36:54 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yet another variation found.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チノパン</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-01 10:47:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チノ・パンツ 1.2M hits
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チノ・パンツ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Chino pants</gloss> +<gloss>chino pants</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-29 11:59:39 Keropi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example ベージュのチノパンツ

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jmdict 2766670 Active (id: 2219793)
カルタ取り；かるた取り；歌留多取り [sK]
【カルタとり】

1.

[n]
▶ karuta game in which players race to grab cards associated with a given reading

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1590710 【カルタ】 1. karuta; traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta

History:

8.	A 2023-01-23 13:28:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't see a need for these x-refs.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2088840">読み札</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1707450">取り札</xref>
7.	A* 2023-01-23 04:02:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カルタ取り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>カルタ取り</keb> +<keb>歌留多取り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-01-22 11:35:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>かるたとり</reb> +<reb>カルタとり</reb>
5.	A 2021-12-28 08:40:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 09:58:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カルタ取り 6891 かるた取り 3640 歌留多取り 205
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かるた取り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>カルタとり</reb> +<reb>かるたとり</reb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-01-30 22:36:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-01-30 22:31:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	Francis, please provide standard references, such as the dictionaries at http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/ or http://www.alc.co.jp/ What is needed for a submission is the name of a trustworthy sources (preferably a dictionary) where your entry can be found. This will save you and us a significant amount of time.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>game of karuta (card game)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1590710">カルタ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2088840">読み札</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1707450">取り札</xref> +<gloss>karuta game in which players race to grab cards associated with a given reading</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-01-29 15:08:44 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text of a childrens' book written for Japanese children, it has "かるたとりをして、大いにたのしみました。"　When I searched the site, I could only find the RH. Google images give a good idea of the activity, plus a fair number of hits in general in the order of 80k. However, kenkyusha gives support to your entry as follows:- カルタを取る【カルタをとる】 have a game of karuta; play a game of karuta; play karuta; WI1 This entry, like as shown in Kenkyusha, could be changed to "する" with a note (like kenkyusha) to say that "取る" is an alternative to”する”. This entry above is related to the total activity and you may wish to include it as well, but having been driven to search from ordinary Japanese text, I have made my submission as the base identifying the concept of the game. You obviously have the following on the site:- カルタ《歌留多(ateji); 骨牌; 加留多(ateji); 嘉留太(ateji)》【かるた】 (n) (uk) karuta (por: carta); traditional Japanese playing cards

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jmdict 2768380 Active (id: 2171285)

シュトーレン；シュトレン

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: ger "Stollen"
▶ stollen (German fruit cake)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 10:15:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>stollen</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">German fruit cake</gloss> +<gloss>stollen (German fruit cake)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-07 06:49:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>stollen (German fruit cake)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Stollen</lsource> +<gloss>stollen</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">German fruit cake</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-07 06:33:05 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シュト� %AC%E3%83%B3

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jmdict 2772050 Active (id: 2171250)
入山
【にゅうざん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ entering a mountain area (for climbing)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ entering a monastery ▶ coming to live in a temple

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-27 08:46:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2013-02-18 19:59:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>Being on a mountain for the purpose of mountain climbing</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>entering a mountain area (for climbing)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>entering a monastery</gloss> +<gloss>coming to live in a temple</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-02-18 02:42:54 Jim Watson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.asahi.com/national/update/0218/TKY201302170263.html
1.	A* 2013-02-18 02:11:22 Jim Watson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Asahi shimbun 2012/2/18 Sanseido daijirin,

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jmdict 2781400 Active (id: 2171335)
角銀鉱
【かくぎんこう】

1.

[n]
▶ horn silver
▶ chlorargyrite
▶ cerargyrite

History:

4.	A 2021-12-27 23:30:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-27 10:04:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; kokugos; encyclopedias
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かくがんこう</reb> +<reb>かくぎんこう</reb>
2.	A 2013-04-14 12:15:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kagaku
1.	A* 2013-04-06 20:24:08 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 wiki

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jmdict 2796520 Rejected (id: 2171311)

ビール [gai1,ichi1] ；ビア [gai1] ；ビヤ；ビヤー；ビーア；ビアー

1.

[n] Source lang: dut "bier", eng
▶ beer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848609 麦般若【むぎはんにゃ】 1. beer

History:

4.	R 2021-12-27 19:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 1104550
3.	A* 2021-12-27 15:27:54
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1104550">麦酒</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1104550">麦酒</xref> -<s_inf>ビール is sometimes written as 麦酒</s_inf>
2.	A 2013-08-12 22:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 22:44:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see comments on 1104550

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jmdict 2829448 Active (id: 2171222)
道路脇
【どうろわき】

1.

[n]
▶ roadside

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 08:03:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	道路脇の 38477 道路脇の側溝 2829 道路脇の側溝で 1162 道路脇の雪 1127 道路脇の駐車 989 道路脇の側溝に 876 道路脇の草むら 857 道路脇の斜面 788 道路脇の木 708 道路脇の駐車場 673 道路脇の花壇 671
	Comments:	I don't think this is really adjectival.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2016-05-22 05:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-05-21 21:52:55 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/道路脇

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jmdict 2831312 Active (id: 2171391)

りょ；り

1.

[int] [abbr,net-sl]
▶ understood
▶ OK
▶ roger

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1553310 了解 2. OK; roger

History:

5.	A 2021-12-28 06:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 00:19:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1553310">了解・1</xref> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1553310">了解・2</xref> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>I understand</gloss> +<gloss>OK</gloss> @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>agreed</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-26 19:29:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2852689
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>り</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
2.	A 2017-01-30 05:02:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "ネット利用者が使う俗語で、了解の略。ツイッターなどで返事をする際に用いる。"
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>understood</gloss> @@ -11 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>Roger</gloss> +<gloss>roger</gloss> +<gloss>agreed</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-29 18:24:32 Scott
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1295528352

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jmdict 2832860 Active (id: 2214115)
嬰ハ短調
【えいハたんちょう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ C sharp minor

History:

5.	A 2022-11-22 23:34:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-22 04:25:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The usual style in music texts is not to have a hyphen when referring to a key signature. Our major key entries don't. GG5 doesn't.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>C-sharp minor</gloss> +<gloss>C sharp minor</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-27 10:01:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>C sharp minor</gloss> +<gloss>C-sharp minor</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-17 23:12:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-17 20:49:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2833727 Active (id: 2171885)
返礼品
【へんれいひん】

1.

[n]
▶ thank-you gift (given as thanks for a favor or for attending a funeral, etc.)

2.

[n]
▶ thank-you gift (sent from a locality to a tax payer as part of the "hometown tax" program)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2827239 ふるさと納税 1. hometown tax; system in which taxpayers can choose to divert part of their residential tax to a specified local government

History:

6.	A 2021-12-31 19:43:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-27 07:46:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>thank you gift</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">gift given as thanks for a favor or for attending a funeral, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>thank-you gift (given as thanks for a favor or for attending a funeral, etc.)</gloss> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">gift sent from a locality to a tax payer as part of the "hometown tax" program</gloss> +<gloss>thank-you gift (sent from a locality to a tax payer as part of the "hometown tax" program)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-09-16 07:37:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-16 05:58:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with ふるさと納税
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">gift sent from a locality to a tax payer as part of the "furusato nozei" tax scheme</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">gift sent from a locality to a tax payer as part of the "hometown tax" program</gloss>
2.	A 2017-10-30 10:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-10-29 12:00:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, 葬儀辞典

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jmdict 2833745 Active (id: 2198292)

レディースデー；レディースデイ；レディスデー；レディスデイ；レディース・デー；レディース・デイ；レディス・デー；レディス・デイ

1.	[n] ▶ ladies' day ▶ [expl] promotional scheme through which women are offered discounts on certain days (e.g. at cinemas)
2.	[n] [euph] ▶ menstruation

History:

8.	A 2022-07-24 12:28:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">promotional scheme where women are offered discounts on certain days (e.g. at cinemas)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">promotional scheme through which women are offered discounts on certain days (e.g. at cinemas)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-07-23 08:19:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-22 10:48:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	native informer https://woman.mynavi.jp/article/160207-37/ ・「レディースデイ」（28歳／生保・損保／営業職）
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&euph;</misc> +<gloss>menstruation</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-27 23:55:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レディスデイ 5222 レディスデー 10118 レディズデイ No matches レディズデー No matches
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<reb>レディスデー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レディスデイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +21,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レディス・デー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レディス・デイ</reb>
4.	A 2021-09-07 14:37:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not really wasei
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y"/>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-09-07 05:52:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レディースデイ 35812 レディースデー 66563 レディーズデイ 239 レディーズデー 455
	Comments:	From rejected 2850379. See xomments there.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>レディースデイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レディース・デイ</reb>
2.	A 2017-11-03 06:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (lower case)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ladies' Day</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/> +<gloss>ladies' day</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-11-02 08:09:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hatena http://president.jp/articles/-/13323 "レディースデー　－なぜ世の中では女性ばかりが優遇されるのか？" "平日の昼さがりにもかかわらず、映画館の前が多くの女性で賑わっている。なぜ女性ばかりなのか。その日は水曜日で、女性の入場料を割り引く「レディースデー」だったからだ。レディースデーの入場料は1100円としているところが多く、通常より700円も安く済む。" http://blog.japantimes.co.jp/yen-for-living/discount- strategies-every-dog-and-man-has-his-day/ "The popular promotional scheme known as Ladies Days are implemented by retailers and service providers to lure women to their businesses. On certain days of the week, month or year, women receive discounts from hotels, movie theaters, restaurants, etc., as a means of getting more of them interested in what they offer. "
	Comments:	Wasei, I guess? But if we move "ladies' day" to a wasei lsrc tag, the first gloss would be an [expl] (which I remember Jim expressing an aversion towards)

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jmdict 2838634 Active (id: 2171305)
熱帯収束帯
【ねったいしゅうそくたい】

1.

[n] {meteorology}
▶ intertropical convergence zone
▶ ITCZ

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 17:02:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&met;</field>
2.	A 2019-03-12 22:27:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-03-12 21:33:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2838642 Active (id: 2171415)
うｐ主；ｕｐ主
【うぷぬし】

1.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ uploader (of a video, image, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2722620 うｐ 1. upload

History:

5.	A 2021-12-28 08:40:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 11:27:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2722620">うｐ・うぷ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2830610">うｐ乙・うぷおつ</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>uploader (of videos, music, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2722620">うｐ</xref> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<gloss>uploader (of a video, image, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-03-12 22:18:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The ウプヌシ in nicopedia is just to show the reading. Very few hits.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ウプヌシ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele>
2.	A 2019-03-12 22:16:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2 hits each past 24 hrs on twitter for "ｕｐ主に", "うｐ主に" (some hits for アップ主 too)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ｕｐ主</keb>
1.	A* 2019-03-12 22:10:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/うp主 : うｐ主（うぷぬし）とは「アップロードした人」の事を指すインターネット用語。
	Comments:	Came up in a Language Log posting. Apparently it' been adopted in Chinese too as "up主".

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jmdict 2841753 Active (id: 2171324)

チノ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ chinos
▶ chino pants

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2748300 チノパンツ 1. chino pants; chinos

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 21:18:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>chinos</gloss> @@ -11 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>chinos</gloss>
2.	A 2019-10-11 00:24:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-10-11 00:09:03 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2844012 Active (id: 2171825)
行動制限
【こうどうせいげん】

1.

[n]
▶ movement restrictions
▶ behavior restrictions

History:

4.	A 2021-12-31 07:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-27 10:13:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"behavior restrictions" site:nytimes.com 7 results: "Behavior restrictions — like mask wearing — are not as effective as their proponents sometimes suggest." "Conservatives tend to be more hostile to behavior restrictions and to scientific research."
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>movement restriction</gloss> +<gloss>movement restrictions</gloss> +<gloss>behavior restrictions</gloss>
2.	A 2020-04-06 05:18:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2020-04-06 02:37:02
	Refs:	https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20200406-00309681-kyt-l26 政府の緊急事態宣言によるさらなる行動制限も現実味を帯びているが、最後の手段だろう

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jmdict 2852360 Active (id: 2171328)

ムナグロムクドリモドキ

1.

[n]
▶ Hooded oriole (Icterus cucullatus)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 21:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 06:55:11 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://zoopicker.com/animals/13695 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ムクドリモドキ科
	Comments:	In the wikipedia page, the ムナグロムクドリモドキ is mentioned down the page
1.	A* 2021-12-11 14:13:00 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ムクドリモドキ科
	Comments:	In the Referenced link you can search for ムナグロムクドリモドキ which in turn will link you to the "Hooded oriole (Icterus cucullatus)" page

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jmdict 2852565 Active (id: 2171406)
情報省
【じょうほうしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Ministry of Information

History:

5.	A 2021-12-28 08:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I still wonder about flagging cases which are Japanese ministries.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ministry of Information (Myanmar, Syria, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>Ministry of Information</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-12-27 07:03:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I feel it will be obvious to anybody coming across this from the context it's not a Japanese ministry. Or, if somebody is doing a reverse search for "Ministry of Information", it seems likely they are trying to translate this word into Japanese to describe a non-Japanese ministry. I don't think giving a list of countries where ministries by this name exists is really adding anything useful to the entry.
3.	A* 2021-12-27 01:04:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/7
	Comments:	I'm not sure a consensus has been reached yet but Marcus and I think it should be left as "Ministry of ~" (i.e. without listing countries).
2.	A 2021-12-24 20:48:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good to flag that it's not Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ministry of Information</gloss> +<gloss>Ministry of Information (Myanmar, Syria, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-20 09:21:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	情報省 5942 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/d7a80c706e6327313f7c2902c0ee06430e4354da BBCは今回の疑惑について、ミャンマー情報省の副大臣で軍報道官のゾーミントゥン将軍にただした。将軍は、兵士らが集団殺害を実行したことを否定しなかった。
	Comments:	(not the name of any ministry in Japan)

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jmdict 2852686 Active (id: 2171400)
リベンジ消費
【リベンジしょうひ】

1.

[n]
▶ consumption rebound after a period of subdued demand (e.g. because of COVID-19 restrictions)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-28 07:12:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 09:35:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	most of the hits for "revenge consumption" in English are from Indian sites. The only related BBC/Guardian/NY Times article I could find was this one: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56799889 "Shoppers making 'revenge purchases' flock back to High Street" I suggest this instead.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>revenge consumption</gloss> -<gloss>explosive increase in purchasing motivation of people who have been restricted from going out and shopping due to the covid-19</gloss> +<gloss>consumption rebound after a period of subdued demand (e.g. because of COVID-19 restrictions)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-24 08:35:03 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ferret-plus.com/15557
	Comments:	リベンジ消費とは、コロナ・ショックにより外出を制限され、不要不急の買い物を我慢してきた人々の購買意欲が爆発的に高まること

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jmdict 2852692 Active (id: 2171302)
日本海寒帯気団収束帯
【にほんかいかんたいきだんしゅうそくたい】

1.

[n] {meteorology}
▶ Japan-Sea Polar-Airmass Convergence Zone
▶ JPCZ

History:

3.	A 2021-12-27 16:59:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://library.wmo.int/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Japan Sea Polar Air Mass Convergence Zone</gloss> +<gloss>Japan-Sea Polar-Airmass Convergence Zone</gloss>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 08:15:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/mikajiritomoko/20211227-00274575 12月としては最強寒波の影響で、日本海側では記録的な大雪になっていますが、今後、山陰や近畿の大雪の峠は越える見込みです。大雪を降らせるJPCZ（日本海寒帯気団収束帯）が北上するためです。28日にかけては北陸中心に大雪に警戒が必要です。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>japan sea polar air mass convergence zone</gloss> +<field>&met;</field> +<gloss>Japan Sea Polar Air Mass Convergence Zone</gloss> +<gloss>JPCZ</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-26 23:01:57 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本海寒帯気団収束帯

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jmdict 2852694 Active (id: 2171849)
県外ナンバー
【けんがいナンバー】

1.

[n]
▶ license plate issued in another prefecture

History:

2.

A 2021-12-31 09:23:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 07:59:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

道外ナンバー	450
県外ナンバー	19889
府外ナンバー	No matches
都外ナンバー	36
市外ナンバー	99

他県ナンバー	11034


https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/6528e10fd4ed2a3e94f38da2a4ed55f84de95b83
現場近くに住む男性（８１）は「県外ナンバーのトラックは大半がチェーンをつけず、あちこちで動けなくなっていた」と話した。

https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASP8Z6W4VP8ZUHNB008.html
「二度と来るな！」県外ナンバー車に紙 名前も無断使用

https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/170778
「県外ナンバーにイライラ」あおり運転の標的は他県ナンバー…コロナ禍で身勝手な正義感が暴走

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jmdict 2852695 Active (id: 2171913)
発着便
【はっちゃくびん】

1.

[n]
▶ arriving and departing flights
▶ arrivals and departures

History:

2.

A 2021-12-31 20:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 08:02:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

jitsuyo

発着便	38422
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/6528e10fd4ed2a3e94f38da2a4ed55f84de95b83
空の便では、大阪（伊丹）空港の発着便が２７日午前１０時現在、但馬空港（兵庫県豊岡市）や青森空港（青森市）の往復便など計５便で、欠航や欠航予定となっている。

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jmdict 2852696 Active (id: 2171439)
初公判
【はつこうはん】

1.

[n]
▶ first trial
▶ first hearing

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 11:14:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:07:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij 初公判 143830

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jmdict 2852697 Active (id: 2171440)
母親らしい
【ははおやらしい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ motherly
▶ maternal

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 11:14:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:09:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij gg5 母親らしい 7831 母らしい 3805 (also in gg5)

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jmdict 2852698 Active (id: 2171441)
父親らしい
【ちちおやらしい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ fatherly
▶ paternal

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 11:14:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:09:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	父親らしい 7455 父らしい 2688 母親らしい 7831 (gg5) 母らしい 3805 (gg5)

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jmdict 2852699 Active (id: 2171327)

メインエリア；メイン・エリア

1.

[n]
▶ main area

History:

2.

A 2021-12-27 21:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 08:11:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

メインエリア	8782

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/fabdbe81903671ec37cd3cc8429abe57b844c0f3
ホテルオークラ東京（東京都港区）の建て替えで店舗の移設先がメインエリアから外されたとして、老舗すし店「久兵衛」がオークラに対し1千万円の損害賠償などを求めた訴訟の判決が27日、東京地裁であった。成田晋司裁判長は久兵衛側の訴えを退けた。

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jmdict 2852700 Active (id: 2171942)
寿司店；すし店
【すしてん】

1.

[n]
▶ sushi shop
▶ sushi restaurant

History:

2.

A 2022-01-01 03:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 08:12:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

jitsuyo

すし店	61701
寿司店	103788
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/fabdbe81903671ec37cd3cc8429abe57b844c0f3
ホテルオークラ東京（東京都港区）の建て替えで店舗の移設先がメインエリアから外されたとして、老舗すし店「久兵衛」がオークラに対し1千万円の損害賠償などを求めた訴訟の判決が27日、東京地裁であった。

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jmdict 2852701 Active (id: 2171442)
和食店
【わしょくてん】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese restaurant

History:

2.

A 2021-12-28 11:15:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 08:13:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

和食店	114425

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/fabdbe81903671ec37cd3cc8429abe57b844c0f3
訴状などによると、久兵衛は1964年から、オークラ直営の高級和食店「山里」に隣接する「メインエリア」で営業を開始。

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jmdict 2852702 Active (id: 2171727)
雪詰まり；雪づまり
【ゆきづまり】

1.

[n]
▶ snow clogging (e.g. in a snowblower)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-30 19:58:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:19:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雪づまり No matches 雪詰まり 247 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/mikajiritomoko/20211227-00274575 ５．エンジンを切って、除雪機の雪づまりの取り除き

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jmdict 2852703 Active (id: 2171332)

スノーヘルパー；スノー・ヘルパー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "snow helper"
▶ snow traction mat

History:

2.

A 2021-12-27 21:31:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 08:23:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/mikajiritomoko/20211227-00274575
また、立ち往生などのアクシデントに巻き込まることも想定するべきです。タイヤチェーン、ジャッキ、スノーヘルパー、防寒具、着替え、毛布、非常用の水、食料、懐中電灯、ラジオ、携帯のモバイルバッテリー、ガソリンを満タンにしておくなど、雪道の運転は冬山に登るようなものです。

スノーヘルパー	391

English:

https://www.autoguide.com/best-snow-traction-mats

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jmdict 2852704 Active (id: 2171419)
全面謝罪
【ぜんめんしゃざい】

1.

[n]
▶ full apology

History:

2.

A 2021-12-28 08:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 08:30:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

eij

全面謝罪　	2932
全面的に謝罪	1044
https://claimnavi.com/column/1273/
カスタマーサービス用語
【No.53】全面謝罪
全面謝罪とは、「誠に申し訳ございませんでした」などと、全面的にこちら側の非を認める謝り方のこと。
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/323ba05690e8f622227bf5d7e92b31c7f69a3d60
「私こんな形で結婚するのかな」相方困惑　ヴァンゆん・ヴァンビ、暴走生配信に続々批判で全面謝罪

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jmdict 2852705 Active (id: 2171902)
俺的
【おれてき】

1.

[adj-na] [male,col]
▶ my personal (e.g. opinion)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-31 20:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:35:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	私的 5101723 (already an entry. also してき) 俺的 361634 僕的 179614 あたし的 66182 うち的 19326 君的 8119 あなた的 2281

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jmdict 2852706 Active (id: 2171892)
僕的
【ぼくてき】

1.

[adj-na] [male,col]
▶ my personal (e.g. opinion)

History:

2.

A 2021-12-31 20:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 08:36:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

私的	5101723 (already an entry. also してき)
俺的	361634
僕的	179614
あたし的	66182
うち的	19326
君的	8119
あなた的	2281

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/323ba05690e8f622227bf5d7e92b31c7f69a3d60
ヴァンビさんは、「今回この企画をやったのはね、僕的にはもうゆんちゃんと長いことやってる中でやっぱりコンビ以上の気持ちが僕はあるので」と恋心があると説明していた。

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jmdict 2852707 Active (id: 2171334)

ざるうどん

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ chilled udon noodles served with a separate dipping sauce

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 21:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:44:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ざるうどん 81933 https://sudachirecipes.com/zaru-udon-recipe/

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jmdict 2852708 Active (id: 2171397)
こども病院；子ども病院；子供病院
【こどもびょういん】

1.

[n]
▶ children's hospital

History:

2.

A 2021-12-28 07:08:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 08:58:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

こども病院	93182
子ども病院	13626
子供病院 	6609
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6413608
千葉県こども病院で、心臓手術を受けたあとの、血液型がA型の生後1カ月の男の子に、誤ってAB型の血液を輸血していたことがわかった。
(in a name here)

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jmdict 2852709 Active (id: 2171404)
心臓手術
【しんぞうしゅじゅつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ heart surgery

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 08:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind.
1.	A* 2021-12-27 08:59:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, eij 心臓手術 35456
	Comments:	Too A+B?

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jmdict 2852710 Active (id: 2171838)
拘禁刑
【こうきんけい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ imprisonment

History:

2.

A 2021-12-31 07:42:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 09:06:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a5a46955d6227b05e87f4b816dd35dcdf2c0614d
法務省は、懲役と禁錮の両刑を一元化して「拘禁刑」を創設するため、刑法などを改正する関連法案を来年の通常国会に提出する方針を固めた。

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/拘禁刑
拘禁刑（こうきんけい）とは、自由刑であり身柄の拘禁を内容とする刑。

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jmdict 2852711 Active (id: 2171420)
再犯防止
【さいはんぼうし】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ recidivism prevention

History:

2.

A 2021-12-28 08:45:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 09:07:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://www.moj.go.jp/hisho/seisakuhyouka/hisho04_00038.html
再犯防止対策
https://www.moj.go.jp/hisho/saihanboushi/hisho04_00036.html
再犯防止推進計画

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a5a46955d6227b05e87f4b816dd35dcdf2c0614d
受刑者の特性に合わせ、作業や教育を柔軟に組み合わせた処遇を行えるようにし、再犯防止や更生を促す狙いがある。

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jmdict 2852712 Active (id: 2171448)
刑事施設
【けいじしせつ】

1.

[n]
▶ penal detention facility

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 19:35:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&law;</field>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 09:08:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2796&vm=&re= 刑事収容施設及び被収容者等の処遇に関する法律 Act on Penal Detention Facilities and the Treatment of Inmates and Detainees https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a5a46955d6227b05e87f4b816dd35dcdf2c0614d 改正案での拘禁刑の規定は、▽受刑者を刑務所などの刑事施設に拘置する▽改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせたり、必要な指導を行ったりする――といった内容になる見通し。
	Comments:	law?

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jmdict 2852713 Active (id: 2171953)
被留置者
【ひりゅうちしゃ】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ detainee

History:

2.

A 2022-01-01 03:26:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 09:09:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2796&vm=&re=二　被留置者　留置施設に留置されている者をいう。
(ii)　"detainee" means a person who has been detained in a detention facility;


被留置者	4237

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jmdict 2852714 Active (id: 2171839)
拘禁者
【こうきんしゃ】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ detainee

History:

2.

A 2021-12-31 07:43:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2021-12-27 09:10:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2796&vm=&re=
八　未決拘禁者　被逮捕者、被勾留者その他未決の者として拘禁されている者をいう。
(viii)　"detainee awaiting a judicial decision" means an arrestee, a person under detention, or any other person who has been confined as a detainee awaiting a judicial decision;

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jmdict 2852715 Active (id: 2171410)
法制審議会
【ほうせいしんぎかい】

1.

[n]
▶ Legislative Council (deliberative council of the Ministry of Justice)

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 08:36:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moj.go.jp/EN/hisho/soshiki/enkaku.html
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Legislative Council of the Ministry of Justice</gloss> +<gloss>Legislative Council (deliberative council of the Ministry of Justice)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 09:23:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/hourei/kentou/dai2/2siryou3.pdf

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jmdict 2852716 Active (id: 2171947)
救済措置
【きゅうさいそち】

1.

[n]
▶ relief measure
▶ bailout

History:

2.	A 2022-01-01 03:17:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 09:28:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 jitsuyo 救済措置 72912

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jmdict 2852717 Active (id: 2214116)
嬰ヘ短調
【えいヘたんちょう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ F sharp minor

History:

4.	A 2022-11-22 23:34:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-22 04:26:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The usual style in music texts is not to have a hyphen when referring to a key signature. Our major key entries don't. GG5 doesn't.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>F-sharp minor</gloss> +<gloss>F sharp minor</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-28 08:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 10:01:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852718 Active (id: 2214117)
嬰ニ短調
【えいニたんちょう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ D sharp minor

History:

4.	A 2022-11-22 23:34:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-22 04:24:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The usual style in music texts is not to have a hyphen when referring to a key signature. Our major key entries don't. GG5 doesn't.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>D-sharp minor</gloss> +<gloss>D sharp minor</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-28 08:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 10:02:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852719 Active (id: 2214118)
嬰ト短調
【えいトたんちょう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ G sharp minor

History:

4.	A 2022-11-22 23:34:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-22 04:23:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The usual style in music texts is not to have a hyphen when referring to a key signature. Our major key entries don't. GG5 doesn't.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>G-sharp minor</gloss> +<gloss>G sharp minor</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-28 08:53:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 10:03:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852720 Active (id: 2171443)
自然短音階
【しぜんたんおんかい】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ natural minor scale

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 11:16:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 10:04:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2852721 Active (id: 2171281)

コードネーム；コード・ネーム

1.

[n]
▶ code name

History:

1.	A 2021-12-27 10:05:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	split from chord name

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jmdict 2852722 Active (id: 2171421)
危険手当；危険手当て
【きけんてあて】

1.

[n]
▶ hazard pay

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 08:46:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 10:08:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 危険手当 4499 危険手当て 314

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jmdict 2852723 Active (id: 2311059)

ヒューマンドラマ；ヒューマン・ドラマ

1.

[n]
▶ human drama

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2667930 人間ドラマ 1. human drama

History:

4.	A 2024-09-03 11:32:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-09-03 00:50:47
	Refs:	人間ドラマ 214611 71.5% ヒューマンドラマ 85567 28.5%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2667930">人間ドラマ</xref>
2.	A 2021-12-27 21:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 10:24:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo https://twitter.com/NetflixJP/status/1474394439833595910 2/10に配信開始したばかりの『消えない罪』。主演サンドラ・ブロックの迫真の演技が際立つ、元受刑者が過去に犯してしまった”消えない罪”を抱え奔走するヒューマン・ドラマ。ヒューマン・ドラマ 26500 ヒューマンドラマ 85567 https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/human-drama

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jmdict 2852724 Active (id: 2171818)
収束帯
【しゅうそくたい】

1.

[n] {meteorology}
▶ convergence zone

History:

2.	A 2021-12-31 04:29:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 17:01:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/収束帯_(気象) G n-grams: 1907

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jmdict 2852725 Active (id: 2171331)

チノクロス；チノ・クロス

1.

[n]
▶ chino cloth

History:

2.	A 2021-12-27 21:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 21:17:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_cloth
	Comments:	Daijr thinks it's wasei for some reason.

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jmdict 2852726 Active (id: 2171381)

チノパン

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ chino pants
▶ chinos

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2748300 チノパンツ 1. chino pants; chinos

History:

2.	A 2021-12-28 06:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 23:43:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2748300.

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jmdict 2852727 Active (id: 2172446)
保険レディー；保険レディ
【ほけんレディー (保険レディー)；ほけんレディ (保険レディ) 】

1.

[n]
▶ insurance saleswoman
▶ female insurance agent

History:

2.	A 2022-01-05 08:33:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 23:48:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	保険レディ 1014 保険レディー 1902 保険レディーズ No matches 保険のセールスレディ 773

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jmdict 2852728 Active (id: 2171383)

レディ；レディー

1.

[adj-f]
▶ ready

History:

3.	A 2021-12-28 06:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-27 23:52:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re-opening
1.	A 2021-12-27 23:51:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レディメイド 15490 レディーメイド 2179
	Comments:	Split from "lady" I think.freq tags (gai1) only belong on "lady"

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jmnedict 5713779 Active (id: 2233814)
労働基準監督署
【ろうどうきじゅんかんとくしょ [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Labour Standards Inspection Office

History:

2.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2021-12-27 10:59:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/労働基準監督署
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Labor Standards Inspection Office</gloss> +<gloss>Labour Standards Inspection Office</gloss>

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jmnedict 5743504 Active (id: 2234399)
労基署
【ろうきしょ [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Labour Standards Inspection Office (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-12-27 23:50:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2021-12-27 11:00:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://roudou.nishifuna-law.com/rokisyo/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/労働基準監督署 "略称は労基署、労基、監督署。" G n-grams: 53964

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32.	A 2023-06-04 00:00:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use abbr for alphabet abbreviations.
	Diff:	@@ -64,2 +64,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>hole (on a golf course)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2841290">ホール・2</xref> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>hole</gloss>
31.	A* 2023-06-03 09:16:11
	Diff:	@@ -65 +65 @@ -<gloss>hole (golf course)</gloss> +<gloss>hole (on a golf course)</gloss>
30.	A 2023-06-03 00:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.elmcc.com/institution/ren_syot_mini.htm
	Diff:	@@ -64 +64,2 @@ -<gloss>hole</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>hole (golf course)</gloss>
29.	A* 2023-06-02 23:41:10
	Comments:	Saw on sign ゴルフガーデンミニコース　９H
	Diff:	@@ -61,0 +62,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hole</gloss> +</sense>
28.	A 2022-07-23 23:51:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2022-07-22 09:29:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk ❸ 　〘自サ変〙　〔俗〕性行為を遠回しに言う語。「恋人と━する」
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
26.	A 2022-02-22 23:19:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks correct.
25.	A* 2022-02-22 19:10:21
	Refs:	Daijirin
	Comments:	I believe these two senses are always capital H and always えっち or エッチ, never エイチ
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> +<stagr>エッチ</stagr> @@ -34,0 +37,2 @@ +<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> +<stagr>エッチ</stagr>
24.	A 2021-12-27 19:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2021-12-27 07:52:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6413598 彦根立ち往生 3キロ進むのに3h 大雪立ち往生「３キロ進むのに３時間」…近所の男性「県外トラックは大半がチェーンつけず」
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,4 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hour</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -51 +54,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
22.	A 2021-11-05 23:09:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8- 2019.4.30)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)</gloss>
21.	A 2021-11-05 23:08:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -45 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8- 2019.4.30)</gloss>
20.	A 2020-12-01 01:59:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2020-12-01 01:21:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yeah, エッチ isn't really a vulgar term. I'd just go with "sex".
	Diff:	@@ -39,4 +39 @@ -<gloss>having sex</gloss> -<gloss>sleeping (with somebody)</gloss> -<gloss>shagging</gloss> -<gloss>fucking</gloss> +<gloss>(having) sex</gloss>
18.	A* 2020-12-01 00:48:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.dictionary.com/browse/ecchi
	Comments:	"fucking" maybe a little vulgar in comparison? "ecchi" is also a possible sense/gloss
17.	A* 2020-11-30 15:06:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"copulation" "sexual intercourse" don't feel right register-wise.
	Diff:	@@ -39,2 +39,4 @@ -<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss> -<gloss>copulation</gloss> +<gloss>having sex</gloss> +<gloss>sleeping (with somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>shagging</gloss> +<gloss>fucking</gloss>
16.	A 2019-08-22 00:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (January 8, 1989-April 30, 2019)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)</gloss>
15.	A 2019-08-15 20:40:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>frisky</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>dirty</gloss> +<gloss>obscene</gloss> @@ -44 +44,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1608110">平成</xref>
14.	A 2019-04-01 00:19:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-)</gloss> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (January 8, 1989-April 30, 2019)</gloss>
13.	A 2018-08-14 23:02:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2018-08-14 12:37:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sesnse has changed in proposed edit
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・3</xref>
11.	A 2018-05-31 04:00:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>Ｈ</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>hydrogen (H)</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A 2018-05-31 01:14:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-05-29 07:29:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1608110">平成</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-)</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2017-03-28 22:40:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>えっち</reb>
7.	A* 2017-03-04 10:44:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference?
6.	A* 2017-03-04 08:55:46 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>えっち</reb>
5.	A 2013-02-07 07:42:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-02-07 06:47:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs: "２俗に、性行為。性交。"
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -36,1 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>to have sex</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss> +<gloss>copulation</gloss>
3.	A 2010-11-13 23:21:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-13 17:19:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・へんたい・2</xref>
1.	A* 2010-11-13 17:14:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr
	Comments:	Ｈする gets hits with the suspected meaning
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>Ｈ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ｈ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +14,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エイチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>H</gloss> +<gloss>h</gloss> +</sense> @@ -11,1 +25,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1511350">変態・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>from 変態</s_inf> @@ -19,0 +35,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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