JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1127970 Active (id: 2228202)

マスター [gai1] ；マスタ

1.

[vs,vt]
▶ to master (a skill)

2.

[n]
▶ proprietor
▶ manager
▶ owner
▶ barkeeper

3.

[n]
▶ leader
▶ chief
▶ head

4.

[n]
▶ master (of arts, science, etc.)

5.

[n]
▶ master (recording)

6.

[n]
▶ master (device)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1074010 スレーブ 1. slave (device)

7.

[n]
▶ master (data)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-04-08 02:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I think this covers it.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>master (data)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2023-04-07 11:59:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://recore-pos.com/column_post/master-data-management/ マスタとはマスタデータを略したもので、「何かの基礎になるデータ」のことを指します。マスタは、以下の２つに分けられます。システムを動かす前から入れておく必要のあるデータシステムを動かすことによって蓄積されていくデータマスタは一般的に、「商品マスタ」「社員マスタ」「給与マスタ」「顧客マスタ」などに分けられます。例えば「商品マスタ」の場合、商品の価格や型番など、商品の基本情報が含まれています。
	Comments:	I often hear this at work (IT) in a way that is not used in English, but I'm also not sure how to translate.
3.	A 2021-12-02 03:45:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-19 00:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All 19 example sentences are sense 1.
1.	A* 2018-07-18 15:14:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jwiki
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>to master</gloss> -<gloss>to learn</gloss> +<gloss>to master (a skill)</gloss> @@ -20 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>bar-owner</gloss> +<gloss>owner</gloss> +<gloss>barkeeper</gloss> @@ -24 +24,16 @@ -<gloss>master (e.g. arts, science)</gloss> +<gloss>leader</gloss> +<gloss>chief</gloss> +<gloss>head</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>master (of arts, science, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>master (recording)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1074010">スレーブ</xref> +<gloss>master (device)</gloss>

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jmdict 1165670 Active (id: 2289372)
一杯 [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；１杯；一盃 [oK] ；一ぱい [sK] ；１ぱい [sK]
【いっぱい [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ one cup (of) ▶ one glass (of) ▶ one bowl (of) ▶ cupful ▶ glassful ▶ bowlful ▶ spoonful
2.	[n] ▶ one drink (of alcohol)
3.	[adj-na,adj-no,n-suf] [uk] ▶ full ▶ filled (with) ▶ brimming (with) ▶ crowded ▶ packed
4.	[adv,n-suf] [uk] ▶ fully ▶ to capacity ▶ to the maximum ▶ as much as possible
5.	[adv] [uk] ▶ a lot ▶ much ▶ many
6.	[n-suf,adv] [uk] ▶ all of ... ▶ the entire ...
7.	[n] ▶ one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.)
8.	[n] ▶ one (boat)

History:

23.	A 2024-01-21 10:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks!
22.	A 2024-01-21 01:24:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I fixed them all.
21.	A* 2024-01-19 13:11:39
	Comments:	A lot of the example sentences don't match the meanings
20.	A 2022-08-14 07:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一ぱい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１ぱい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
19.	A 2022-06-25 01:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 一ぱい１ぱい See issue #46.
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A* 2022-05-30 14:24:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	杯 6180702 12.1% 杯 13469438 26.5% 一盃 6907 0.0% いっぱい 31219894 61.3% 一ぱい 33279 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>一ぱい</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>１ぱい</keb>
17.	A 2021-11-07 23:58:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably.
	Diff:	@@ -32,3 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>cup (of)</gloss> -<gloss>glass (of)</gloss> -<gloss>bowl (of)</gloss> +<gloss>one cup (of)</gloss> +<gloss>one glass (of)</gloss> +<gloss>one bowl (of)</gloss>
16.	A* 2021-11-06 10:34:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should sense 1 be "one cup (of); one glass (of) ..."?
15.	A 2021-11-06 10:33:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>a drink (of alcohol)</gloss> +<gloss>one drink (of alcohol)</gloss>
14.	A* 2021-10-22 11:37:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I've reorganised the entry but I think senses 1 and 2 should stay where they are.
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32,11 @@ -<gloss>amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>drink (usu. alcoholic)</gloss> +<gloss>cup (of)</gloss> +<gloss>glass (of)</gloss> +<gloss>bowl (of)</gloss> +<gloss>cupful</gloss> +<gloss>glassful</gloss> +<gloss>bowlful</gloss> +<gloss>spoonful</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a drink (of alcohol)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +46,3 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,5 +50,4 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>one squid, octopus, crab, etc.</gloss> -<gloss>one boat</gloss> +<gloss>filled (with)</gloss> +<gloss>brimming (with)</gloss> +<gloss>crowded</gloss> +<gloss>packed</gloss> @@ -46,2 +57 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -50,0 +61,2 @@ +<gloss>to the maximum</gloss> +<gloss>as much as possible</gloss> @@ -54,2 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -58,0 +69 @@ +<gloss>many</gloss> @@ -62 +72,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -66,0 +77,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one (boat)</gloss>
13.	A* 2021-10-21 13:04:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel this entry looks a little weird and could use some work, esp. glosses for senses 1 and 3. I think sense 2 should lead and sense 5 should be higher up
12.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -62 +62,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
11.	A 2019-01-23 19:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2019-01-23 15:20:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	Cleaning up the poses for sense 1-3
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -39,3 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -45,2 +39,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -48 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
9.	A 2018-07-19 07:33:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	plenty of examples on the web
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１ぱい</keb>
8.	A 2018-07-19 00:26:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-07-18 16:54:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 一ぱい 33279 https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/一ぱい
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一ぱい</keb>
6.	A 2016-11-11 21:49:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not.
5.	A* 2016-11-11 13:03:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	tatoeba: 52 examples of １杯, all of them sense 1
	Comments:	We could add restrictions to the other senses, but is it really needed?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１杯</keb>
4.	A 2012-08-13 04:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll tag it "oK". It's really only coming up in 国語辞典.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage)</gloss> +<gloss>amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>drink (usu. alcoholic)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-08-13 03:39:28 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	possibly archaic? most hits are 一盃口（イーペーコー）, a mah jong term of some kind.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一盃</keb>
2.	A 2011-03-19 04:59:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-18 23:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think senses 5 and 6 are "uk" too.
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +51,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -57,0 +58,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1262270 Active (id: 1984479)
原版 [news2,nf33]
【げんぱん；げんばん [news2,nf33] 】

1.	[n] ▶ form (printing) ▶ forme ▶ typesetting plate ▶ original plate
2.	[n] ▶ original edition (of a publication)

History:

2.	A 2018-07-19 00:30:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-18 21:36:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Meikyo is the only ref which mentions the げんばん reading. Swapping order.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<reb>げんぱん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,3 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>げんぱん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -19,5 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>typesetting plates (books)</gloss> -<gloss>mold</gloss> -<gloss>mould</gloss> -<gloss>pressing plates (records)</gloss> -<gloss>original edition</gloss> +<gloss>form (printing)</gloss> +<gloss>forme</gloss> +<gloss>typesetting plate</gloss> +<gloss>original plate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>original edition (of a publication)</gloss>

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jmdict 1440010 Active (id: 2092218)
天帝
【てんてい】

1.

[n]
▶ Shangdi (supreme deity in ancient Chinese religion)

2.

[n] {Christianity}
▶ God

3.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ Shakra (king of heaven in Hindu mythology)
▶ Indra

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2185420 帝釈天【たいしゃくてん】 1. Śakra (Deva); Shakra; Indra; Shakra Devanam Indra; the king of heaven in Hindu mythology

History:

6.	A 2021-01-26 06:20:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-01-26 04:32:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shangdi</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">supreme deity in ancient Chinese religion</gloss> +<gloss>Shangdi (supreme deity in ancient Chinese religion)</gloss> @@ -17 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>God (in Christianity)</gloss> +<field>&Christn;</field> +<gloss>God</gloss> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>Shakra</gloss> +<gloss>Shakra (king of heaven in Hindu mythology)</gloss> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">king of heaven in Hindu mythology</gloss>
4.	A 2018-07-18 01:18:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-17 17:32:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijs wiki(Shangdi)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Shangdi (creator deity in Chinese folk religion)</gloss> +<gloss>Shangdi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">supreme deity in ancient Chinese religion</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2185420">帝釈天・たいしゃくてん</xref> @@ -21 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>Sakra</gloss> +<gloss>Shakra</gloss> +<gloss>Indra</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">king of heaven in Hindu mythology</gloss>
2.	A 2014-05-20 12:20:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-05-20 11:28:57 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I think it's worth specifying, the previous gloss can be a little confusing depending on the context of the word
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,10 @@ -<gloss>Lord</gloss> -<gloss>God</gloss> -<gloss>Creator</gloss> -<gloss>Heavenly King</gloss> +<gloss>Shangdi (creator deity in Chinese folk religion)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>God (in Christianity)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>Sakra</gloss>

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jmdict 1449330 Active (id: 2210039)
等しい [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；均しい [rK] ；斉しい [rK]
【ひとしい [ichi1,news2,nf41] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ equal ▶ identical ▶ the same
2.	[adj-i] ▶ no different (from) ▶ just like ▶ equivalent

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-09-28 22:19:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"different to" is only used in BrE. "different from" is used everywhere.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>no different (to)</gloss> +<gloss>no different (from)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-27 05:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-26 22:47:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 等しい　 │ 746,102 │ 98.0% │ │ 均しい　 │ 1,208 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ 斉しい　 │ 123 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ ひとしい │ 13,863 │ 1.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-07-18 07:15:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very close.
1.	A* 2018-07-16 20:29:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	All the refs have 2 senses but the distinction is pretty fine.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,7 @@ -<gloss>similar</gloss> -<gloss>like</gloss> +<gloss>identical</gloss> +<gloss>the same</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>no different (to)</gloss> +<gloss>just like</gloss>

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jmdict 1472770 Active (id: 2200975)
背伸び [news2,nf38] ；背のび；背延び [rK]
【せのび [news2,nf38] ；せいのび】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller ▶ stretching oneself
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ overreaching oneself ▶ overstretching oneself ▶ trying to do something beyond one's ability ▶ pushing to the limit

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-08-02 02:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: straightening 「up [one's back]; stretching. tippy toeing 1144 tippy toe 3069
	Comments:	A key aspect of this term is the stretching, and that gloss really didn't reflect that or contribute to the overall explanation. I don't think it added anything useful.
9.	A* 2022-08-02 00:54:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very common in AmE. Definitely informal but I wouldn't call it children's slang.
8.	A* 2022-08-02 00:49:59 hiroto42 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tippy toe is in webster - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tippy-toe
7.	A 2022-08-01 02:33:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has せいのび)
	Comments:	"tippy toeing" sounds like children's slang. Needed?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>せいのび</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -27 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>tippy toeing</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-08-01 02:27:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 背伸び │ 342,501 │ 97.0% │ │ 背のび │ 5,322 │ 1.5% │ │ 背延び │ 133 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijs) │ せのび │ 5,018 │ 1.4% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-08-01 01:43:51 hiroto42 <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>tippy toeing</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-15 08:02:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2018-07-18 14:02:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>背延び</keb> +<keb>背のび</keb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>背のび</keb> +<keb>背延び</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-10 23:58:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>stretch oneself</gloss> +<gloss>stretching oneself</gloss> @@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>overreach oneself</gloss> -<gloss>overstretch oneself</gloss> +<gloss>overreaching oneself</gloss> +<gloss>overstretching oneself</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-10 19:05:28 Scott
	Refs:	daijs daijr koj gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>背延び</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>背のび</keb> @@ -17,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>standing on tiptoe</gloss> +<gloss>standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller</gloss> @@ -19,0 +25,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20,0 +30,3 @@ +<gloss>overstretch oneself</gloss> +<gloss>trying to do something beyond one's ability</gloss> +<gloss>pushing to the limit</gloss>

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jmdict 1487180 Active (id: 1984459)
鼻ひげ；鼻髭
【はなひげ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ moustache
▶ mustache

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1678440 口髭 1. moustache; mustache

History:

3.	A 2018-07-18 13:11:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鼻髭</keb> +<keb>鼻ひげ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>鼻ひげ</keb> +<keb>鼻髭</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-10 04:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 08:49:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo くち‐ひげ【口▼髭】 [名]鼻の下にはやしたひげ。◇俗に「鼻ひげ」とも言うが、避けたい。
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鼻ひげ</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1678440">口髭</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -13,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>mustache</gloss>

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jmdict 1569020 Active (id: 1984429)
煌々；煌煌；晃々；晃晃
【こうこう】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ brilliant
▶ bright
▶ dazzling

History:

4.	A 2018-07-18 01:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-17 18:12:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need "light".
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>bright</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>light</gloss> -<gloss>bright</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-16 23:04:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-16 11:11:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 煌々と 43439 煌煌と 5124 晃々と 56 晃晃と 41 こうこうと 11494
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>晃々</keb> +<keb>煌煌</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>煌煌</keb> +<keb>晃々</keb>

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jmdict 1589080 Active (id: 2208310)
押さえる [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；押える；圧さえる [sK]
【おさえる [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
《also written as 圧さえる》
▶ to pin down
▶ to hold down
▶ to press down
▶ to hold in place
▶ to hold steady

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand)
▶ to clutch (a body part in pain)
▶ to press (a body part)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to get a hold of
▶ to obtain
▶ to seize
▶ to catch
▶ to arrest

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to grasp (a point)
▶ to comprehend

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to quell
▶ to subdue
▶ to suppress
▶ to repress
▶ to hold back
▶ to check
▶ to curb
▶ to contain

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2836285 抑える【おさえる】 2. to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb; to contain; to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repress

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-11 11:06:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
6.	A* 2022-09-10 19:48:36
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>圧さえる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-09-10 11:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	OK as glosses but probably not leading.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to hold in place</gloss> -<gloss>to hold steady</gloss> @@ -27,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to hold in place</gloss> +<gloss>to hold steady</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 10:07:29
	Refs:	Progressive
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to hold in place</gloss> +<gloss>to hold steady</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-18 07:46:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	87 example sentences of which 59 went off with 抑える in the split. I may have to revisit it.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-07-16 20:47:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -52 +52 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1589080">抑える・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2836285">抑える・おさえる・2</xref>
1.	A* 2018-07-16 20:45:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, shinmeikai, gg5, daij justification for gloss ordering here and on 抑える comes from shinmeikai sense 6, suggesting that 押さえる is more along the lines of "suppress/quell" and 抑える is more along the lines of "contain" 〖抑・押〗勢いを増そうとするものを押しとどめる。封じ止める。ふさぎ止める。「反対派の動きを抑える」「インフレ［人件費］を抑える（＝抑止する）」「ベテランを抑えて（＝制して）優勝する」「実力行使で猛反対を押さえる（＝押さえつける）」使い分けは安定しないが、抑止して封じる意では「抑」、権力などで封じる意では「押」を使う傾向がある。
	Comments:	super messy. some sources split. some have highly complete restrictions; others have none but a note. safest bet is to keep together but it's ugly. this catches pretty much everything and matches other kokugos splitting
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +10,0 @@ -<keb>抑える</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf04</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -23 +16,0 @@ -<re_pri>nf04</re_pri> @@ -29,7 +22,4 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 押さえる</s_inf> -<gloss>to pin something down</gloss> -<gloss>to hold something down</gloss> -<gloss>to hold something back</gloss> -<gloss>to stop</gloss> -<gloss>to restrain</gloss> -<gloss>to curb</gloss> +<s_inf>also written as 圧さえる</s_inf> +<gloss>to pin down</gloss> +<gloss>to hold down</gloss> +<gloss>to press down</gloss> @@ -40 +30,9 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 押さえる</s_inf> +<gloss>to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand)</gloss> +<gloss>to clutch (a body part in pain)</gloss> +<gloss>to press (a body part)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to get a hold of</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain</gloss> @@ -42 +40 @@ -<gloss>to grasp</gloss> +<gloss>to catch</gloss> @@ -48,5 +46,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 抑える</s_inf> -<gloss>to gain control of something</gloss> -<gloss>to govern</gloss> -<gloss>to keep down (e.g. information)</gloss> -<gloss>to suppress</gloss> +<gloss>to grasp (a point)</gloss> +<gloss>to comprehend</gloss> @@ -57,4 +52,9 @@ -<gloss>to catch happening</gloss> -<gloss>to determine (important points)</gloss> -<gloss>to find (proof)</gloss> -<gloss>to understand</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1589080">抑える・2</xref> +<gloss>to quell</gloss> +<gloss>to subdue</gloss> +<gloss>to suppress</gloss> +<gloss>to repress</gloss> +<gloss>to hold back</gloss> +<gloss>to check</gloss> +<gloss>to curb</gloss> +<gloss>to contain</gloss>

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jmdict 1605350 Active (id: 1985081)
悶々；悶悶
【もんもん】

1.	[adj-t,adv-to] ▶ anguished ▶ distressed ▶ worried ▶ discontented
2.	[adv-to,vs] [col] ▶ horny

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-07-27 23:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-07-27 21:47:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Gloss to adjective form. I don't think "disappointed" is right. We don't typically tag トタル words as [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> @@ -15,3 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-t;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>worrying endlessly</gloss> @@ -18,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>distressed</gloss> +<gloss>worried</gloss> @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>disappointed</gloss> @@ -24 +23 @@ -<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
3.	A 2018-07-27 03:29:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-18 07:24:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "トタル", GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>anguishedly</gloss> +<gloss>anguished</gloss> +<gloss>discontented</gloss> +<gloss>disappointed</gloss> @@ -20 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>(col) horny</gloss> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>horny</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-17 15:53:59
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/悶々とする悶々とするという表現は、性的欲求不満などの意味合いと絡めて用いられる場合もあるが、原義には必ずしも性との強い結びつきがあるわけではない。
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>(col) horny</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1627380 Active (id: 2163113)
翻刻
【ほんこく；はんこく】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ reprinting (of a book)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2749280 翻印【ほんいん】 1. reprinting; reissuing

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2018-07-19 00:29:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-18 15:30:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I think it's always a book.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>reprint</gloss> -<gloss>reprinting (e.g. a book)</gloss> +<gloss>reprinting (of a book)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-08 04:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-06 16:10:29 Scott
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>はんこく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>reprinting (e.g. a book)</gloss>

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jmdict 1632220 Active (id: 1984477)

どうどう；ドードー

1.

[adv-to,adv] [on-mim]
▶ with a roaring sound (of water or wind)
▶ sound of feet stamping on the ground

2.

[int]
▶ whoa! (command used to stop or quieten down a horse, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2255350 どう 1. whoa (command used to stop a horse, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2018-07-19 00:28:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-07-18 12:57:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	saw it written this way ドードー is also dodo (the bird)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドードー</reb>
6.	A 2012-07-30 18:46:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: （多く「と」を伴って）
	Comments:	also used without the と
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A* 2012-07-30 09:42:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2255350">どう</xref>
4.	A* 2012-07-30 09:40:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopened.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-07-30 09:39:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving to allow xref fixing.
2.	A* 2012-07-30 09:37:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Now the と is gone, it needs to be merged with 2077230.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>whoa! (command used to stop or quieten down a horse, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-07-28 16:52:21 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>どうどうと</reb> +<reb>どうどう</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -10,1 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>with roaring sound</gloss> +<gloss>with a roaring sound (of water or wind)</gloss> +<gloss>sound of feet stamping on the ground</gloss>

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jmdict 1678440 Active (id: 1984458)
口ひげ；口髭；口髯；口鬚
【くちひげ】

1.

[n]
▶ moustache
▶ mustache

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1601810 髭【ひげ】 1. moustache; mustache; beard; whiskers; sideburns
	⇐ see: 1487180 鼻ひげ【はなひげ】 1. moustache; mustache

History:

3.	A 2018-07-18 13:10:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 口ひげ 30740 口髭 17469 口髯 211 口鬚 130 くちひげ 1142
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>口髭</keb> +<keb>口ひげ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>口ひげ</keb> +<keb>口髭</keb>
2.	A 2010-09-02 04:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-01 21:57:32 Scott
	Refs:	from the ひげ entry
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>口髯</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>口鬚</keb>

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jmdict 1680000 Active (id: 2198303)
抜き足差し足；ぬき足さし足；抜き足さし足；抜足差足
【ぬきあしさしあし】

1.

[n]
▶ stealthy footsteps
▶ walking on tiptoe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2398040 抜き足差し足忍び足【ぬきあしさしあししのびあし】 1. stealthy footsteps; walking on tiptoe

History:

6.	A 2022-07-24 13:25:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly isn't. Not exp either.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A* 2022-07-23 22:24:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/cat/search.php?getdata=抜足差足 Doesn't appear to be yoji
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2018-07-18 14:32:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 抜き足差し足 7131 ぬき足さし足 459 抜き足さし足 219 抜足差足 23 ぬきあしさしあし 527
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぬき足さし足</keb>
3.	A 2018-07-18 13:59:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抜き足さし足</keb>
2.	A 2018-05-13 19:22:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: usually followed by a particle
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:34:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1747160 Active (id: 1984476)
活版印刷
【かっぱんいんさつ】

1.

[n]
▶ letterpress printing
▶ moveable type printing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1208430 活版【かっぱん】 2. letterpress printing; moveable type printing

History:

2.	A 2018-07-19 00:27:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-18 21:31:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>printing</gloss> +<gloss>letterpress printing</gloss> +<gloss>moveable type printing</gloss>

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jmdict 1801170 Active (id: 1984455)
枝折戸；枝折り戸；柴折戸
【しおりど】

1.

[n]
▶ garden gate made of branches and twigs
▶ wicket gate

History:

4.	A 2018-07-18 12:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>枝折り戸"</keb> +<keb>枝折り戸</keb>
3.	A* 2018-07-18 11:12:52
	Comments:	This is more common
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>枝折り戸</keb> +<keb>枝折戸</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>枝折戸</keb> +<keb>枝折り戸"</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-13 23:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>garden gate formed of branches and twigs</gloss> +<gloss>garden gate made of branches and twigs</gloss> +<gloss>wicket gate</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-10 20:05:53 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Comments:	Could be improved.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>枝折戸</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>柴折戸</keb>

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jmdict 2018160 Active (id: 2205231)
早い者勝ち；早いもの勝ち；早いもん勝ち [sK]
【はやいものがち】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ first come, first served
▶ the early bird catches the worm

History:

12.	A 2022-08-20 21:11:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, もん is in both entries.
11.	A* 2022-08-18 01:06:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As long as もん is displayed as a reading on 者/物, I don't think it's too important to have it visible on entries like this.
10.	A* 2022-08-17 12:40:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はやいものがち 414 66.2% はやいもんがち 211 33.8%
	Comments:	It would simplify the entry, but we should consider that the もの/もん "problem" extends to several entries. Like I've said previously, they're much more common spoken than they are written. I'm not sure we should be hiding them away instead of presenting them as valid alternative pronunciations.
9.	A* 2022-08-17 06:14:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	早い者勝ち 1014157 80.4% 早いもの勝ち 236650 18.8% 早いもん勝ち 10996 0.9%
	Comments:	Propose adding "sK" to 早いもん勝ち and removing all restrictions.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,7 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>早い者勝ち</re_restr> -<re_restr>早いもの勝ち</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はやいもんがち</reb> -<re_restr>早い者勝ち</re_restr> -<re_restr>早いもん勝ち</re_restr>
8.	A 2020-11-03 01:41:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 tags it 【諺】.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-11-02 08:48:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	早いもんがち 538 早いもん勝ち 10996 早いもの勝ち 236650
	Comments:	not sure to what extent this qualifies for being called a proverb. (so not tagging it)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>早いもの勝ち</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>早いもん勝ち</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,7 @@ +<re_restr>早い者勝ち</re_restr> +<re_restr>早いもの勝ち</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はやいもんがち</reb> +<re_restr>早い者勝ち</re_restr> +<re_restr>早いもん勝ち</re_restr>
6.	A 2018-07-18 23:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Harmless.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>early bird catches the worm</gloss> +<gloss>the early bird catches the worm</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-07-18 16:00:15
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>early bird catches the worm</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-26 07:48:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-25 11:16:58 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kodansha too: 早い者勝ち [はやいものがち] (noun) ★ 先にした人が利益を受けること。 First come, first served. ～に取る。
2.	A* 2012-09-25 10:32:49 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑 says it's がち rather than かち
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>はやいものかち</reb> +<reb>はやいものがち</reb>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2375250 Active (id: 1984536)
著作集
【ちょさくしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ collection (e.g. literary works)
▶ collected edition

History:

3.	A 2018-07-20 18:52:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-18 09:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Not comp.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>collection</gloss> +<gloss>collection (e.g. literary works)</gloss> +<gloss>collected edition</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2393870 Active (id: 1985012)
足が重い
【あしがおもい】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ heavy-footed
▶ slow of foot

2.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ reluctant
▶ disinclined
▶ unwilling

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2056640 気がすすまない 1. reluctant to; not inclined to; disinclined; unwilling

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-07-27 02:59:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-18 10:31:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr. 1 Tatoeba example for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,11 @@ -<gloss>one's legs being leaden (through tiredness, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>heavy-footed</gloss> +<gloss>slow of foot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2056640">気がすすまない</xref> +<gloss>reluctant</gloss> +<gloss>disinclined</gloss> +<gloss>unwilling</gloss>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2503880 Active (id: 1984448)

サブマシンガン；サブマシン・ガン

1.

[n]
▶ submachine gun

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1418660 短機関銃 1. submachine gun

History:

3.	A 2018-07-18 10:35:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>サブ・マシンガン</reb> +<reb>サブマシン・ガン</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1418660">短機関銃</xref>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:59:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サブ・マシンガン</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2652700 Active (id: 1984454)
芥川賞
【あくたがわしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Akutagawa Prize (literary award)

History:

4.	A 2018-07-18 11:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-07-18 11:07:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Akutagawa Prize</gloss> -<gloss>Akutagawa Award</gloss> +<gloss>Akutagawa Prize (literary award)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-10 18:23:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-10 10:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Moving from enamdict.

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jmdict 2723970 Active (id: 2104600)
お慶び申し上げます；お喜び申し上げます；お慶び申しあげます；お喜び申しあげます
【およろこびもうしあげます】

1.

[exp] [hum]
▶ my sincere congratulations
▶ please accept my congratulations

History:

12.	A 2021-06-06 23:59:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo entry for 申し上げる
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&hum;</misc>
11.	A* 2021-06-06 17:21:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the exclamation marks are needed. Should maybe be tagged as pol or hum.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>my sincere congratulations!</gloss> -<gloss>please accept my congratulations!</gloss> +<gloss>my sincere congratulations</gloss> +<gloss>please accept my congratulations</gloss>
10.	A 2021-06-06 04:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-06-05 23:45:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Even with phrases, we usually don't usually capitalize the first word.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>My sincere congratulations!</gloss> -<gloss>Please accept my congratulations!</gloss> +<gloss>my sincere congratulations!</gloss> +<gloss>please accept my congratulations!</gloss>
8.	A 2021-06-05 22:25:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-06-05 17:37:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5(お喜び)
	Comments:	I think the phrase is a more formal than "Great news!"
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to express pleasure (on receiving news, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to be glad to hear (something)</gloss> +<gloss>My sincere congratulations!</gloss> +<gloss>Please accept my congratulations!</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-06-05 12:07:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For the ます version it's probably better not to use the infinitive like that. Maybe something like "great news!; glad to hear that!".
5.	A* 2021-06-05 09:13:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お慶び申し上げます 67618 お喜び申し上げます 58458 お慶び申しあげます 3248 お喜び申しあげます 3175 およろこびもうしあげます 52 ------- お慶び申し上げる 385 お喜び申し上げる 474 お慶び申しあげる No matches お喜び申しあげる No matches およろこびもうしあげる No matches
	Comments:	For a set phrase like this it is more natural to have the masu-form. I don't think お慶び申し上げる is a verb that you can use to build sentences. (None of my refs has such a verb.) Also, the form with 慶 is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>お喜び申し上げる</keb> +<keb>お慶び申し上げます</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お慶び申し上げる</keb> +<keb>お喜び申し上げます</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>お喜び申しあげる</keb> +<keb>お慶び申しあげます</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>お慶び申しあげる</keb> +<keb>お喜び申しあげます</keb> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<reb>およろこびもうしあげる</reb> +<reb>およろこびもうしあげます</reb> @@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 〜ます</s_inf>
4.	A 2018-07-18 15:18:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>to express pleasure on receiving news, etc.</gloss> -<gloss>to be glad to hear something</gloss> +<gloss>to express pleasure (on receiving news, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be glad to hear (something)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-21 05:36:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-20 06:41:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (in examples.)
	Comments:	Better as in verb form, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,10 @@ -<keb>お慶び申し上げ</keb> +<keb>お喜び申し上げる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お慶び申し上げる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お喜び申しあげる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お慶び申しあげる</keb> @@ -8,1 +17,1 @@ -<reb>およろこびもうしあげ</reb> +<reb>およろこびもうしあげる</reb> @@ -12,1 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>be glad to hear that</gloss> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 〜ます</s_inf> +<gloss>to express pleasure on receiving news, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>to be glad to hear something</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-18 02:16:46 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2836234 Deleted (id: 1984439)
泥田坊
【どろたぼう】

1.

[n]
▶ a vengeful spirit of the rice paddies

History:

3.	D 2018-07-18 07:47:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
2.	A* 2018-07-08 22:20:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wiki: 泥田坊（どろたぼう）は、鳥山石燕による画集『今昔百鬼拾遺』にある日本の妖怪.
	Comments:	As it's a character in a 画集 I moved Rick's previous submission to the name dictionary. Does anyone think it should be in JMdict?
1.	A* 2018-07-08 22:10:35 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/泥田坊
	Comments:	A youkai. Supposedly the vengeful spirit of a man who worked long and hard making his fields productive and green, only to see all his work go to nothing when the land passes to the next generation.

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jmdict 2836266 Active (id: 1984726)
爆弾を抱える
【ばくだんをかかえる】

1.	[exp,v1] ▶ [lit] to carry a bomb ▶ to have a bomb about to go off
2.	[exp,v1] ▶ to have an imminent problem ▶ to be in danger of relapse

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-07-24 01:46:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's somewhat obvious, but it can't hurt
2.	A* 2018-07-18 07:58:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro, etc. どの銀行も不良債権という爆弾を抱えている． All the banks have a ticking time bomb of non-performing loans.
	Comments:	Possibly useful for its metaphorical use. Anyone agree?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>having a danger of relapse</gloss> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss g_type="lit">to carry a bomb</gloss> +<gloss>to have a bomb about to go off</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to have an imminent problem</gloss> +<gloss>to be in danger of relapse</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-13 13:11:37 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/爆弾を抱える-357504

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jmdict 2836269 Active (id: 1985102)
言うだけあって
【いうだけあって】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ just as one was told
▶ like she (he) said

History:

3.	A 2018-07-28 04:00:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not entirely sure on the glosses.
2.	A* 2018-07-18 08:05:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 言うだけあって 51439 いうだけあって 188715 Tanaka: 彼はボディビルが趣味というだけあって体がガシッとしている。 Bodybuilding is his hobby so he has a very firm tight body with lots of muscle definition.
	Comments:	Common enough. We already have だけあって as an entry. ???
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>just like s/he said</gloss> +<gloss>like she (he) said</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-13 14:50:42
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/1721967
	Comments:	「うむっ！！これはなかなかのもんだぞ・・・月夜を見ながらの豪華な料理！あの関西弁の料理人、言うだけあって結構いい腕してるじゃないか・・・」

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jmdict 2836285 Active (id: 1984437)
抑える [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【おさえる [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to keep within limits (e.g. spending)
▶ to restrain (e.g. emotions)
▶ to control
▶ to curb
▶ to hold in check

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to hold back (e.g. an enemy)
▶ to check
▶ to curb
▶ to contain
▶ to quell
▶ to subdue
▶ to suppress
▶ to repress

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1589080 押さえる【おさえる】 5. to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repress; to hold back; to check; to curb; to contain

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-07-18 07:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-16 20:48:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to restrain</gloss> +<gloss>to restrain (e.g. emotions)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-07-16 20:47:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see refs/comments on 押さえる
	Comments:	split out of 押さえる. gg5 has more senses, but they overlap in glosses very substantially. these two capture everything

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jmdict 2836291 Active (id: 2290183)
男慣れ
【おとこなれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ being used to socializing with men (of a woman)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2836292 女慣れ 1. being used to socializing with women (of a man)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-01-26 21:09:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-26 17:23:07 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男慣れ 1604 32.9% 女慣れ 3265 67.1%
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2836292">女慣れ</xref>
2.	A 2018-07-18 07:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-18 02:06:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km 男慣れ 97 女慣れ 115 世間慣れ 101 (in daijs) https://woman.mynavi.jp/article/170327-72/ "「男慣れしてる女性」の特徴～軽い女だと思われないためには？～" ("世間慣れ" etc. are vs in daijs)

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jmdict 2836292 Active (id: 2290182)
女慣れ
【おんななれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ being used to socializing with women (of a man)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2836291 男慣れ 1. being used to socializing with men (of a woman)
	⇐ see: 1212660 慣れ【なれ】 2. being used to; being comfortable with; being experienced in

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-01-26 21:08:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-26 17:24:07 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just encountered as 女慣れしているそうで. This seems like a standard xref for us.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2836291">男慣れ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2836291">男慣れ</xref>
2.	A 2018-07-18 07:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic has it as a morpheme.
1.	A* 2018-07-18 02:06:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km 男慣れ 97 女慣れ 115 世間慣れ 101 (in daijs) "騙されちゃダメ！　女慣れしている男の「見極め方」と「付き合うときの注意点」" https://woman.mynavi.jp/article/161114-323/ ("世間慣れ" etc. are vs in daijs)

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jmdict 2836293 Active (id: 1984453)

ガチる；がちる

1.

[v5r,vi] [sl]
▶ to do earnestly
▶ to get serious

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2653620 ガチ 1. serious; earnest; honest; real; legit

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-07-18 11:49:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-18 09:07:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.x-memory.jp/glossary/young/yng048.html
	Comments:	Dozens of hits on Twitter within the past 24 hours.

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jmdict 2836294 Active (id: 1984452)

レアリティ；レアリティー

1.

[n]
▶ rarity (esp. of collectables, trading cards, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2018-07-18 11:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レアリティ 14902 レアリティー 1960
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レアリティー</reb>
1.	A* 2018-07-18 09:23:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�쥢��ƥ� G n-grams: 14902

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jmdict 2836295 Rejected (id: 1984640)
重すぎる；重過ぎる
【おもすぎる】

1.

[v5r]
▶ to be too heavy
▶ to be overweight

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1195970 過ぎる【すぎる】 6. to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

Conjugations

History:

6.	R 2018-07-22 14:10:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-07-21 05:53:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm also reluctant to include this
4.	A* 2018-07-21 03:28:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should start including ~ すぎる entries just based on them being common. It's possible the "excessive" sense in the すぎる entry should be moved higher up, though.
3.	A* 2018-07-21 00:38:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	重過ぎる 42554 重すぎる 83802
	Comments:	複合動詞 can be a bit difficult in deciding whether to lexicalize or not, as they can be very compositional. JJ dictionaries often ignore them, but JEs tend to have more as it can help learners. In general the criteria I have used have been (a) is it very common? If you look at the ranked list via http://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/compv/ you'll see that even the kokugos have the very common ones. (b) is it at all idiomatic? In this case it's the "excessive" sense of 過ぎる which we have as #6. I could imagine a beginner puzzling over "pass through heavy", which is why I think it's worth listing.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>重すぎる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1195970">過ぎる・すぎる・6</xref>
2.	A* 2018-07-18 13:16:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there anything special about this particular combination? We don't have 高すぎる, 暑すぎる, 難しすぎる, etc.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-07-18 10:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Goitaikei, Eijiro, n-grams: 重過ぎる 42554. Koj has 思い過ぎ (much less common.) 2 Tatoeba examples.
	Comments:	複合動詞 of the adj+verb variety. I'll re-index them once/if this is approved.

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jmdict 2836296 Active (id: 1985008)
重いソフト
【おもいソフト】

1.

[exp,n] {computing}
▶ resource-hungry software (CPU, memory, etc.)
▶ bloatware

History:

2.	A 2018-07-27 02:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not obvious and good for e-j
1.	A* 2018-07-18 11:44:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Tatoeba example
	Comments:	Meaning not immediately obvious.

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jmdict 2836297 Active (id: 1984492)
スチール製
【スチールせい】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ made of steel

History:

3.	A 2018-07-19 23:12:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thought, probably worth having. GG5 has it.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2018-07-19 23:10:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B?
1.	A* 2018-07-18 17:04:43
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=スチール製

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

8.	A 2021-06-09 20:33:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-06-08 11:39:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新英和中辞典: (女性が頭の後ろに結うバン状の)束髪
	Comments:	Time to split this up on source word. I'll be reindexing some sentences. I had doubts about "bun" but I see it's in that EJ explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -10,15 +10 @@ -<gloss>bun</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>van (caravan)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1105250">ビッグバン</xref> -<gloss>bang</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>ban (esp. of a player from an online game)</gloss> +<gloss>bun (hairstyle)</gloss>
6.	A 2018-07-18 13:20:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Slightly clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>ban (esp. from an online game)</gloss> +<gloss>ban (esp. of a player from an online game)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-07-18 12:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-07-18 10:34:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バン
	Comments:	Added "ban" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>ban (esp. from an online game)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-02-12 11:59:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2156750.
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +17,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>value-added network</gloss> -<gloss>VAN</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2012-09-17 04:16:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-14 03:57:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Heaps of refs say ビッグバン = "big bang", but none have バン = "bang".
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1105250">ビッグバン</xref> +<gloss>bang</gloss> +</sense>

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