JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1009560 Active (id: 2298805)
に於ける [rK]
【における [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ in
▶ at
▶ on
▶ as for
▶ regarding
▶ with regards to

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1178930 於ける【おける】 1. in; at; for

History:

3.	A 2024-04-21 23:48:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-11-08 21:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-08 16:08:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>

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jmdict 1009780 Active (id: 2298931)
に就いて [rK] ；に就て [sK]
【について [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ about
▶ on
▶ regarding
▶ concerning

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1009850 に付き【につき】 2. about; on; regarding; concerning

2.

[exp] [uk]
▶ per
▶ for every

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1009850 に付き【につき】 3. per; for every

History:

12.	A 2024-04-23 02:37:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-04-23 01:09:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think に付いて should be dropped. Standard use of 付く surely accounts for the overwhelming majority of that n-gram count. I don't think the example on sense 2 is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -7,4 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>に付いて</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>about</gloss> +<gloss>on</gloss> +<gloss>regarding</gloss> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>regarding</gloss> @@ -29 +27 @@ -<gloss>per (e.g. 100 yen per person)</gloss> +<gloss>per</gloss>
10.	A 2024-04-22 07:11:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think に付いて[ needs to be visible.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2024-04-21 23:47:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	に就いて 331721 0.1% に就て 84446 0.0% に付いて 1475241 0.4% について 398114746 99.5%
	Diff:	@@ -6,5 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>に就て</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>に就て</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2016-10-13 21:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2016-10-13 12:48:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: について 398114746 に付いて 1475241 に就いて 331721 に就て 84446
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2016-09-13 22:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-09-13 13:18:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in gg5, koj and daijs (koj has the entry as 就いて)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-09-05 05:22:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	meikyo (and others i'm sure) has both
3.	A* 2012-09-05 03:23:14 Marcus
	Comments:	is both this and 就いて necessary?
2.	A 2012-04-11 23:09:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-11 14:17:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr split as 2 senses
	Comments:	* Split into 2 senses – “concerning” and “per” (“concerning” is v. common/basic) * Mark に就て as [io] (it’s v. poor form to swallow part of the inflection!) * Delete glosses “along; under”, which I can’t make sense off – they don’t seem to go with these senses (except very loosely, in which case they are rather poor or loose wording), and dicts don’t give other senses. (I came here from editing につき – related cross-references)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -20,3 +21,7 @@ -<gloss>along</gloss> -<gloss>under</gloss> -<gloss>per</gloss> +<gloss>regarding</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>per (e.g. 100 yen per person)</gloss> +<gloss>for every</gloss>

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jmdict 1012720 Active (id: 2298965)

もんぺ

1.

[n]
▶ monpe
▶ (women's) baggy work pants gathered at the ankles

History:

2.	A 2024-04-23 11:36:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>monpe (women's loose work pants)</gloss> +<gloss>monpe</gloss> +<gloss>(women's) baggy work pants gathered at the ankles</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-04-21 23:28:14
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monpe
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>women's work pants</gloss> +<gloss>monpe (women's loose work pants)</gloss>

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jmdict 1120680 Active (id: 2298787)
飛竜 [rK] ；剗竜 [rK] ；划竜 [rK] ；白竜 [rK]
【ペーロン】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: chi "feilong"
▶ dragon boat (long 22-person canoe used for racing)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2452510 爬龍【はありい】 1. Okinawan dragon boat race

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ dragon boat race

History:

8.	A 2024-04-21 21:26:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-04-21 11:04:03 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	imidas: https://imidas.jp/katakana/detail/Z-29-1-0265.html
	Comments:	One of my refs has it as "fēi-lóng".
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">feilong</lsource>
6.	A 2024-04-21 07:53:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-04-21 07:19:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All four kanji forms are in daijr/s, koj. Those refs all put 白竜 last in the order. 〈ペーロン／飛竜／剗竜／划竜／白竜〉〈大会／祭り／選手権／競漕／祭／船〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ ペーロン大会　 │ 5,883 │ │ 飛竜大会　　　 │ 0 │ │ 剗竜大会　　　 │ 0 │ │ 划竜大会　　　 │ 0 │ │ 白竜大会　　　 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ ペーロン祭り　 │ 1,707 │ │ 飛竜祭り　　　 │ 97 │ │ 剗竜祭り　　　 │ 0 │ │ 划竜祭り　　　 │ 0 │ │ 白竜祭り　　　 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ ペーロン選手権 │ 1,422 │ │ 飛竜選手権　　 │ 0 │ │ 剗竜選手権　　 │ 0 │ │ 划竜選手権　　 │ 0 │ │ 白竜選手権　　 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ ペーロン競漕　 │ 1,389 │ │ 飛竜競漕　　　 │ 0 │ │ 剗竜競漕　　　 │ 0 │ │ 划竜競漕　　　 │ 0 │ │ 白竜競漕　　　 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ ペーロン祭　　 │ 1,355 │ │ 飛竜祭　　　　 │ 0 │ │ 剗竜祭　　　　 │ 0 │ │ 划竜祭　　　　 │ 0 │ │ 白竜祭　　　　 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ ペーロン船　　 │ 1,173 │ │ 飛竜船　　　　 │ 0 │ │ 剗竜船　　　　 │ 0 │ │ 划竜船　　　　 │ 0 │ │ 白竜船　　　　 │ 250 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	All kanji forms seem to be rare.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剗竜</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>划竜</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,8 +18 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>剗竜</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>划竜</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2024-04-21 07:01:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	飛竜 115147 74.4% 白竜 39657 25.6% 剗竜 0 0.0% 划竜 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2024-04-21 05:53:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting into separate senses.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>races with such boats</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dragon boat race</gloss>
2.	A 2014-05-20 23:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yep, anything in Unicode is now OK. They won't make it into the EDICT versions.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,4 @@ -<keb>剗竜・划竜</keb> +<keb>剗竜</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>划竜</keb>
1.	A* 2014-05-20 11:42:18 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	can they go in?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剗竜・划竜</keb>

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jmdict 1142460 Active (id: 2298785)

リピート；レピート [rk]

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ repeat
▶ repeating
▶ repetition

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849995 リピる 1. to repeat; to do again

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ repeat (broadcast)
▶ rerun
▶ repeat performance

3.

[n] {music}
▶ repeat sign

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1680390 反復記号 1. repeat sign; repetition mark

4.

[n]
▶ repeat consumption
▶ consumer loyalty

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-04-21 21:26:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-04-21 15:41:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, koj, luminous リピート 1,388,421 レピート 482 - daijr/s
	Comments:	Merging 2494550. I don't think daijs's "録音・録画したものを繰り返し再生すること" sense is needed. It's just an example of sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レピート</reb> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +14,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>repeat</gloss> @@ -16,2 +23,5 @@ -<gloss>repeat (performance)</gloss> -<gloss>rebroadcast</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>repeat (broadcast)</gloss> +<gloss>rerun</gloss> +<gloss>repeat performance</gloss> @@ -20,0 +31,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1680390">反復記号</xref> +<field>&music;</field> @@ -22,5 +33,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>playing (an audio or video recording)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-25 21:31:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-25 05:59:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (sense 1-4) sense 5: heard something like "味に自身がありますので、一度食べていただければ・・・リピートにつながると思います" on TV (of an instant udon product)
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,22 @@ -<gloss>repeat</gloss> +<gloss>repeating</gloss> +<gloss>repetition</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>repeat (performance)</gloss> +<gloss>rebroadcast</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>repeat sign</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>playing (an audio or video recording)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>repeat consumption</gloss> +<gloss>consumer loyalty</gloss>

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jmdict 1164390 Active (id: 2298755)
一息 [spec1,news2,nf25] ；ひと息
【ひといき [spec1,news2,nf25] 】

1.	[n] ▶ one breath
2.	[n] ▶ time of one breath
3.	[n] ▶ pause ▶ break ▶ rest ▶ breather
4.	[n] 《as 〜に》 ▶ (doing in) one go ▶ doing without stopping
5.	[n] ▶ small amount of effort ▶ a little more effort

History:

4.	A 2024-04-21 12:25:07 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 一息　 1,467,841 91.4% ひと息 138,623 8.6%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと息</keb> @@ -33 +36 @@ -<s_inf>as 一息に</s_inf> +<s_inf>as 〜に</s_inf>
3.	A 2018-11-13 22:07:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Of the four Tatoeba sentences, 3 are for sense 5. That sense ranks low in the references too.
2.	A* 2018-11-11 21:52:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	Split sense 1. I don't think any of the senses are adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>pause</gloss> -<gloss>rest</gloss> @@ -25,2 +22 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>one go (i.e. in a short time)</gloss> +<gloss>time of one breath</gloss> @@ -30 +26,13 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>pause</gloss> +<gloss>break</gloss> +<gloss>rest</gloss> +<gloss>breather</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>as 一息に</s_inf> +<gloss>(doing in) one go</gloss> +<gloss>doing without stopping</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>a little more effort</gloss>
1.	A 2018-04-08 07:04:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 1467841
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1178920 Active (id: 2298922)
於いて [rK] ；於て [rK] ；於 [sK]
【おいて】

1.

[exp] [uk]
《as ...において》
▶ at (a time or place)
▶ in
▶ on

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009550 【において】 1. at (a time or place); in; on

2.

[exp] [uk]
《as ...において》
▶ in (a situation, matter, etc.)
▶ on (a point)
▶ when it comes to
▶ regarding
▶ with respect to
▶ in (terms of)
▶ as to
▶ as for

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009550 【において】 2. in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); when it comes to; regarding; with respect to; in (terms of); as to; as for

3.

[exp] [uk]
《as ...において》
▶ on the part of
▶ under the authority of
▶ in the name of

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009550 【において】 3. on the part of; under the authority of; in the name of

History:

10.	A 2024-04-23 01:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-04-21 23:46:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	に於ては 31730 0.4% に於いては 104544 1.4% に於は 118 0.0% においては 7162249 98.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>於て</keb> +<keb>於いて</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8 +9,2 @@ -<keb>於いて</keb> +<keb>於て</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2024-04-21 08:31:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-04-21 00:46:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Aligning. Not a conjunction. Dropping 置いて. See comments on 1009550.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>置いて</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -22 +18 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -25 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>at</gloss> +<s_inf>as ...において</s_inf> +<gloss>at (a time or place)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +25,23 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1009550">において・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...において</s_inf> +<gloss>in (a situation, matter, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>on (a point)</gloss> +<gloss>when it comes to</gloss> +<gloss>regarding</gloss> +<gloss>with respect to</gloss> +<gloss>in (terms of)</gloss> +<gloss>as to</gloss> +<gloss>as for</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1009550">において・3</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...において</s_inf> +<gloss>on the part of</gloss> +<gloss>under the authority of</gloss> +<gloss>in the name of</gloss>
6.	A 2012-08-21 23:55:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	unnecessary expl
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">esp. giving a location on a notice</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-08-19 15:42:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add okurigana-less 於 (frequently seen on notices, as in GG5 example sentence) Link to において which is the more frequent form; if used w/o に this is IME only giving a location on a poster, notice, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +23,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009550">において</xref> @@ -23,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">esp. giving a location on a notice</gloss>
4.	A 2010-11-22 18:07:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-11-22 17:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See Hendrik's submission and the comments on the に於いて (1009550) entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>置いて</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-04 00:51:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-03 20:58:11 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>於て</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1178930 Active (id: 2298806)
於ける [rK]
【おける】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ in
▶ at
▶ for

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009560 【における】 1. in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to

History:

2.	A 2024-04-21 23:49:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-01 15:21:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr redirect like this
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009560">における</xref>

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jmdict 1404100 Active (id: 2298808)
即ち [ichi1,news2,nf43] ；則ち [rK] ；乃ち [rK] ；輒ち [sK] ；便ち [sK]
【すなわち [ichi1,news2,nf43] ；つなわち [sk] 】

1.	[conj] [uk] ▶ that is (to say) ▶ namely ▶ i.e.
2.	[conj] [uk] ▶ precisely ▶ exactly ▶ just ▶ nothing but ▶ neither more nor less
3.	[conj] [uk] 《as 〜ばすなわち...; indicates that what follows is a natural consequence》 ▶ (and) then

History:

8.	A 2024-04-22 00:35:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanjipedia and gendai reikai have 便ち便ち 2,875
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>便ち</keb>
7.	A 2024-04-21 23:52:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jlect.com/entry/2183/tsunawachi すなわち 3251456 100.0% つなわち 109 0.0%/
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>つなわち</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2022-09-09 20:42:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-09 13:51:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -32 +31 @@ -<gloss>that is</gloss> +<gloss>that is (to say)</gloss> @@ -34,0 +34,15 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>precisely</gloss> +<gloss>exactly</gloss> +<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>nothing but</gloss> +<gloss>neither more nor less</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as 〜ばすなわち...; indicates that what follows is a natural consequence</s_inf> +<gloss>(and) then</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-08 21:07:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-09-07 13:24:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	即ち 709115 17.5% 則ち 47140 1.2% 乃ち 53200 1.3% すなわち 3251456 80.1% 輒ち 438 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +19,2 @@ -<keb>輒</keb> +<keb>輒ち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-10-07 05:16:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-07 03:48:28 Scott
	Refs:	kun reading (probably not very common)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輒</keb>

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jmdict 1408340 Active (id: 2298760)
太刀 [spec2,news2,nf36] ；大刀；横刀 [rK]
【たち [spec2,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n]
▶ long sword (as opposed to the shorter katana)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854155 環頭大刀【かんとうのたち】 1. sword with a round pommel
	⇐ see: 2707150 太刀袋【たちぶくろ】 1. long sword cloth bag; bag for long swords
	⇐ see: 2784660 大太刀【おおだち】 1. extra-long sword

2.

(太刀 only) [n] [hist]
▶ tachi
▶ [expl] sabre-like sword worn on the hip with the blade facing down

History:

12.	A 2024-04-21 14:15:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-04-21 13:23:37
	Comments:	hiragana longer
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>long sword (as opposed to the shorter katakana)</gloss> +<gloss>long sword (as opposed to the shorter katana)</gloss>
10.	A 2024-04-17 01:02:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-04-17 00:58:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I think だいとう should be a separate entry. See Marcus's comment below regarding 横刀. I don't think the "straight single-edged Japanese sword" sense is needed. It's really a note on kanji usage. We could add a note to sense 1 but I'm not sure it's necessary. 世界大百科 notes: "主として直刀に属するものを〈大刀〉と書き，平安時代以降の外反り（そとぞり）刀を〈太刀〉の文字であらわすのが習慣であるが，考古学用語としては，古墳時代の内反りの素環頭大刀も，便宜上〈大刀〉と書いている。"
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf33</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -18 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,7 +22,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>だいとう</reb> -<re_restr>大刀</re_restr> -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf33</re_pri> -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -35,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>long sword (esp. the tachi, worn on the hip edge down by samurai)</gloss> -<gloss>large sword</gloss> +<gloss>long sword (as opposed to the shorter katakana)</gloss> @@ -39,2 +28 @@ -<stagk>大刀</stagk> -<stagr>たち</stagr> +<stagk>太刀</stagk> @@ -43,8 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>straight single-edged Japanese sword (from the mid-Heian period or earlier)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>大刀</stagk> -<stagr>だいとう</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>guandao</gloss> -<gloss>Chinese glaive</gloss> +<gloss>tachi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sabre-like sword worn on the hip with the blade facing down</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-04-13 09:00:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	太刀 292419 87.4% 大刀 41578 12.4% 横刀 443 0.1% -> sK
	Comments:	Not sure 横刀 belongs here. I'm seeing refs to it as おうとう. Anyway, 横 is not related to 太/大. Also, I see the JEs split 太刀/たち and 大刀/だいとう.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<re_restr>横刀</re_restr>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-12-01 04:19:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-11-30 11:16:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten: "a sword; a katana" daijr たち 1）長大な刀剣を総称していう。だい-とう（１）大きな刀。太刀(タチ)。 nipp: 日本刀の一様式。 daijs: [補説]本来は平安中期ごろまでの直刀(ちょくとう)は「大刀」、それ以降の反り刀は「太刀」と書いて区別する。 koj's たち entry only has 1 sense: 人などを断ち切るのに用いる細長い刃物。... 世界大百科事典だいとう ... 横刀とも書く。 their 青竜刀　entry: 奈良時代から平安時代の初期には大刀または横刀と書いて〈たち〉と読ませ
	Comments:	Based on the dictionaries, it seems obvious that both たち and だいとう refer to large swords first and foremost. "sword that is long" is not an improvement over "long sword" - if the goal is to avoid confusion with "longsword", we can do that by adding more glosses. I suggest merging senses 1 and 2 into "long sword (esp. tachi)", unless somebody has a reason why that's a bad idea (daijr and daijs have them as separate senses). I'm not sure which details are most pertinent to include there. I get some hits on google books for 中国大刀 which seem to match "guandao", but I haven't looked it up in detail.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>横刀</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<re_restr>横刀</re_restr> @@ -30,2 +34,0 @@ -<stagk>太刀</stagk> -<stagr>たち</stagr> @@ -33 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>Japanese sword carried edge down, as opposed to the katana, and typically longer</gloss> +<gloss>long sword (esp. the tachi, worn on the hip edge down by samurai)</gloss> +<gloss>large sword</gloss> @@ -40,9 +44 @@ -<gloss>straight single edged Japanese sword, from before the 9th century</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>大刀</stagk> -<stagr>だいとう</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>sword that is long</gloss> -<gloss>daitou</gloss> -<gloss>daitō</gloss> +<gloss>straight single-edged Japanese sword (from the mid-Heian period or earlier)</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-11-30 04:02:50 Alan
	Comments:	>- 大刀/だいとう Senses 3 and 4 The Chinese polearm (glaive, more specifically) called "guandao", cannot, by any stretch of the imagination, be considered the same thing as the Japanese sword-category "daitou". (a long sword. I.e. with an blade-length of at least two shaku [ca 60cm]) Daitou is a category of sword. Guandao is a glaive. They are completely different. If it were up to me, I'd have sense 3 and 4 (arguably 2 as well, perhaps?) as a separate entries. (which is how all other dictionaries do things) …but that goes against JMdict policy. Having 大刀 noted as a possible option, for sense 1, sounds fine …but I don't see how it can be done, under the JMdict framework. (hence why I tagged it as restricted, even though it technically isn't. Sense 2, however, IS restricted to 大刀, though not necessarily in historical texts) Both in terms of the limitation of the tags and such, and also how terms get clumped into the same entry, where they usually would be separate, in any other dictionary. (I am, for example, quite annoyed at… Hm? Oh, I see my go-to example, of 治る and 直る has, though only very recently, been separated) >I like Daijisen's "「断ち」の意". I wonder about that as a note in the たち entry. I'm quite surprised to hear that, given the strong "entries shouldn't be encyclopedic" attitude here, with an insistence that entries be extremely short, even to the extent that a mere single sentence can still be referred to as "encyclopedic", for some inexplicable reason. Well, I'm certainly not be opposed to allowing a bit more info in entries …but even with that, I still find it very surprising (if quite welcome), that you want to add _etymological_ information, into an entry.
4.	A* 2020-11-30 01:44:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Merging_Entries.2FTwo-out-of-three_Rule
	Comments:	This edit has some significant problems in that it is really proposing 3 separate entries: - 太刀/たち Sense 1 - 大刀/たち Sense 2 - 大刀/だいとう Senses 3 and 4 I agree it's not easy to have a simple, succinct set of entries. The major JEs (GG5, etc.) split on 太刀/たち and 大刀/だいとう, but the kokugos all have 大刀 as well for たち, indicating historical contexts. Maybe the best way to do this is to have two entries: -太刀/たち (long) sword, with either 大刀 as "oK" or a note: "also historically 大刀" - 大刀/だいとう with two senses, xref back to 太刀/たち I like Daijisen's "「断ち」の意". I wonder about that as a note in the たち entry.
3.	A* 2020-11-27 20:33:19 Alan
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/太刀 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大刀 Koujien, Daijirin (not its inaccurate jp-en bit!), Daijisen
	Comments:	Tachi refers to a specific type of Japanese sword. (well, two types, though typically distinguished by kanji …and, quite often, context) Not to any sword that is long …and especially not to a longsword, which is a medieval European sword type.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,2 @@ +<stagk>太刀</stagk> +<stagr>たち</stagr> @@ -31 +33,23 @@ -<gloss>long sword</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese sword carried edge down, as opposed to the katana, and typically longer</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>大刀</stagk> +<stagr>たち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>straight single edged Japanese sword, from before the 9th century</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>大刀</stagk> +<stagr>だいとう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sword that is long</gloss> +<gloss>daitou</gloss> +<gloss>daitō</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>大刀</stagk> +<stagr>だいとう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>guandao</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese glaive</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-16 04:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-16 03:56:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't see a ref for たいとう
	Diff:	@@ -29,4 +29,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>たいとう</reb> -<re_restr>大刀</re_restr> -</r_ele>

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jmdict 1438500 Active (id: 2298750)
天下一品 [news2,nf43]
【てんかいっぴん [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[adj-no,n] [yoji]
▶ beyond compare
▶ peerless
▶ unrivaled
▶ unique

History:

3.	A 2024-04-21 11:30:05 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chuujiten; wisdom
	Comments:	Yes, also supported by the n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>best of its kind</gloss> +<gloss>beyond compare</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>unrivaled</gloss> +<gloss>unique</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-04-21 10:55:00
	Refs:	daijs has an adj-no example. Makes glossing easier
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>best article under heaven</gloss> +<gloss>best of its kind</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:25:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1445730 Active (id: 2298737)
怒鳴りつける；怒鳴り付ける [rK] ；呶鳴り付ける [sK]
【どなりつける】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to shout at

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1495770 付ける【つける】 15. to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-04-21 08:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	呶鳴りつける 39 Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2024-04-20 10:56:04 64
1.	A 2018-05-16 13:32:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 怒鳴りつける 20855 怒鳴り付ける 834 呶鳴り付ける No matches どなりつける 1772
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>怒鳴り付ける</keb> +<keb>怒鳴りつける</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>怒鳴りつける</keb> +<keb>怒鳴り付ける</keb>

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jmdict 1536290 Active (id: 2299411)
也
【なり】

1.

[aux-v,vr,cop] [uk,arch]
《equiv. of 〜だ、〜である》
▶ to be

2.

[aux-v,vr] [uk,arch]
《meaning 〜にある、〜にいる; usu. なる》
▶ to be (at a location)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2138260 なる 1. that is in

3.

[n,suf]
《indicates exact sum on a receipt, envelope, etc.》
▶ sum of money

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2024-04-27 11:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe it's appropriate, but I wonder if [aux-v] is needed as well.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&cop;</pos>
13.	A* 2024-04-27 07:28:54 Non
	Comments:	Since だ is explicitly listed as an equivalence, a reader will likely subconsciously infer that it is a copula regardless of how well they are acquainted with the term, I will agree it is not strictly necessary. However, I think it should be included for the sake of consistency rather than necessity: なり is ラ変, it is a 助動詞, and it is a copula; to not include all of them is arbitrary and undermines the purpose of the tag: if things will not have a tag when it applies, why have a tag at all?
12.	A 2024-04-27 01:37:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No need to signal "arch" twice in a sense. I don't think [cop] is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&cop;</pos> @@ -16 +15 @@ -<s_inf>archaic equivalent of 〜だ、〜である</s_inf> +<s_inf>equiv. of 〜だ、〜である</s_inf>
11.	A* 2024-04-21 02:02:44 Non
	Refs:	daijs, daijr
	Comments:	Adding copula tag to sense [1]. Changing notes as I do not think saying "affirmative" does much to paint clear picture of what it does by itself, nor do I think it is a term the reader can research and come back with the correct result. Minor changes to [2].
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&cop;</pos> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<s_inf>affirmative; meaning 〜だ、〜である</s_inf> +<s_inf>archaic equivalent of 〜だ、〜である</s_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>to be (location)</gloss> +<gloss>to be (at a location)</gloss>
10.	A 2020-06-25 09:07:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	👍
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2020-06-25 05:07:21 Opencooper
	Comments:	Yep! In the past run I did a while back I used a list that had some common typos. This time I ran `aspell` entry by entry on the edict file. There are a ton of false positives though and even more species names and scientific terms so I'm relying on my eyes to further filter the list. There's a shocking amount of obscure terms in JMdict.
8.	A 2020-06-25 03:24:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for correcting all these typos, Opencooper. How are you finding them? Are you running a spellcheck on the entire database file?
7.	A* 2020-06-25 02:39:20 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<s_inf>indcates exact sum on a receipt, envelope, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates exact sum on a receipt, envelope, etc.</s_inf>
6.	A 2020-04-15 09:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-15 09:03:28 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk: （ラ変型） larger kokugos give the paradigm なら・なり（に）・なり・なる・なれ・なれ, so it's strictly not ラ変 but very close.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vr;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vr;</pos>
4.	A 2018-02-23 22:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming. Since sense 3 is not "uk" the "usu. 也" is not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 也; used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>indcates exact sum on a receipt, envelope, etc.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2018-02-20 23:00:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>meaning 〜だ、〜である</s_inf> -<gloss>to be (an affirmation)</gloss> +<s_inf>affirmative; meaning 〜だ、〜である</s_inf> +<gloss>to be</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>meaning 〜にある、〜にいる. Usu. なる</s_inf> +<s_inf>meaning 〜にある、〜にいる; usu. なる</s_inf> @@ -28,2 +28,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 也</s_inf> -<gloss>sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 也; used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>sum of money</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-16 23:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-16 17:12:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>be (an affirmation)</gloss> +<gloss>to be (an affirmation)</gloss> @@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2138260">なる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2138260">なる・1</xref> @@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>be (location)</gloss> +<gloss>to be (location)</gloss>

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jmdict 1590710 Active (id: 2298753)
歌留多 [ateji/ichi1] ；骨牌；加留多 [ateji,rK] ；嘉留太 [ateji,sK] ；軽板 [ateji,sK] ；軽多 [ateji,sK] ；賀留多 [ateji,sK] ；哥留多 [ateji,sK]
【カルタ [ichi1] ；かるた (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "carta"
▶ karuta
▶ [expl] traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1488230 百人一首【ひゃくにんいっしゅ】 2. hyakunin isshu karuta; hyakunin isshu poetry cards; deck of 200 cards, the 100 waka of the Hyakunin Isshu split between them, to be matched together during the game
	⇐ see: 2766670 カルタ取り【カルタとり】 1. karuta game in which players race to grab cards associated with a given reading
	⇐ see: 2852970 かるた屋【カルタや】 1. karuta maker; maker of traditional Japanese cards
	⇐ see: 2740910 素札【すふだ】 1. useless card (in karuta); worthless card
	⇐ see: 2852976 カルタ遊び【カルタあそび】 1. playing karuta
	⇐ see: 2765240 競技かるた【きょうぎカルタ】 1. competitive karuta

History:

25.	A 2024-04-21 11:53:58 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2024-04-21 06:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カルタ 172412 26.5% かるた 457291 70.2% 歌留多 15800 2.4% 骨牌 5078 0.8% 加留多 511 0.1% 嘉留太 0 0.0% 軽板 251 0.0% 軽多 52 0.0% 賀留多 86 0.0% 哥留多 0 0.0%
	Comments:	I'd hide them.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -40 +40 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
23.	A* 2024-04-21 01:35:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we're in the business of cataloguing every kanji form of a word that has ever been used. If we were, we might be adding 50 more forms to our entry for みだれる, for example. https://w.atwiki.jp/kanjidego/pages/71.html >> 乱れる、芜れる、紛れる、狼れる、潰れる、蕪れる、撓れる、撩れる、悖れる、蚩れる、紊れる、紜れる、訌れる、釠れる、溃れる、惷れる、溷れる、猾れる、亂れる、愂れる、厐れる、庞れる、駭れる、飚れる、濫れる、擾れる、龎れる、龐れる、攘れる、飆れる、飇れる、飙れる、飈れる、飊れる、忞れる、𢿢れる、𭢯れる、𢺕れる、瞀れる、溷れる、殽れる、棼れる、挐れる、戕れる、忞れる、惛れる、慁れる I only see the first three forms for かるた in my dictionaries. I think the rest could be dropped or hidden. If that's no good, we should at least use the [rK] tag; we're using [oK] for kyūjitai.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -40 +40 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
22.	A 2023-01-23 21:06:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the hiragana version should be nokanji, but I guess it doesn't really matter.
21.	A* 2023-01-23 07:11:38 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	かるたをし 1066 36.8% カルタをし 1831 63.2%
	Comments:	Since かるた is very common, I don't think that would be a good idea.
(show/hide 20 older log entries)
20.	A* 2023-01-23 03:53:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos and 中辞典 only have カルタ. GG5 has かるた. I wonder if we can simply drop かるた.
19.	A* 2023-01-22 11:32:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<reb>かるた</reb> +<reb>カルタ</reb> @@ -47 +47 @@ -<reb>カルタ</reb> +<reb>かるた</reb> @@ -54 +54,2 @@ -<gloss>karuta (traditional Japanese playing cards; esp. hyakunin isshu karuta)</gloss> +<gloss>karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta</gloss>
18.	A 2022-01-12 00:51:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=99104389 僕の哥留多　武井武雄刊本作品13 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/2-2-3-2-thinking-book-kyokunsetaikagami/ 貝原は、「博奕（ばくえき）」の項では、まず「哥留多（かるた）と云へる、数（かず）四十八枚あるものをもつて、勝負（しやうぶ）の品（しな）を、わかつに」として、三枚の札で丁半を判定する「かう」「おいてう」その他いろいろな名のあるカルタ博奕を紹介している。
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>哥留多</keb>
17.	A 2022-01-01 03:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2021-12-27 09:57:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49,2 +49 @@ -<gloss>karuta</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards</gloss> +<gloss>karuta (traditional Japanese playing cards; esp. hyakunin isshu karuta)</gloss>
15.	A 2021-12-01 01:47:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2021-03-28 21:31:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2021-03-28 12:22:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	came across here: https://dl.ndl.go.jp/view/jpegOutput?itemId=info:ndljp/pid/1286831&contentNo=10&outputScale=1 賀留多 86
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>賀留多</keb>
12.	A 2020-10-11 12:16:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	骨牌 shouldn't have ichi1 though, it's not very common.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
11.	A 2020-10-11 12:01:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I forget why I "demoted" them. I'll put it back. かるた/カルタ are what makes it common.
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
10.	A* 2020-10-11 11:17:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かるた 457291 カルタ 172412 歌留多 15800 is ichi2 really right for 骨牌? Feels like it might have been applied by mistake because the kana version was in there.
9.	A* 2020-10-11 03:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	骨牌/かるた is in Unidic and a few other places.
	Comments:	かるた is a 義訓 reading of 骨牌. It's not 当字. A note could be added, but the tag should certainly go.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2020-09-23 21:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-09-23 10:33:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meiji toyprint: https://aucview.aucfan.com/yahoo/x727555279 https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/4-3-4-0-japanesecarta-englishreader-earlymeijiera/ "リイドル英語軽多" various hits in google books for "軽多" かるた
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>軽多</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
6.	A 2020-05-07 11:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-05-07 08:59:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	軽板 251 saw in a national musem of Japanese history listing (no stable links unfortunately): "ダイミョウブカンカルタ大名武鑑軽板"
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>軽板</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
4.	A 2018-04-25 04:07:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-25 02:45:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-01-24 04:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-23 05:57:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Comments:	worth noting is that it's uk but かるた is more common than カルタ (which nonetheless is the "correct" version)
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>playing cards</gloss> -<gloss>card game</gloss> +<gloss>karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese playing cards</gloss>

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jmdict 1591980 Active (id: 2298784)
気を使う；気を遣う；気をつかう [sK]
【きをつかう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to worry (about)
▶ to fuss (over)
▶ to be careful (about)
▶ to pay attention (to)
▶ to take (good) care of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1221520 気【き】 6. care; attention; consideration; worry

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-04-21 21:19:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 気を使う　 │ 315,771 │ 66.2% │ │ 気を遣う　 │ 122,218 │ 25.6% │ │ 気をつかう │ 38,337 │ 8.0% │ - sK │ きをつかう │ 599 │ 0.1% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 気を使っ　 │ 643,907 │ 65.3% │ │ 気を遣っ　 │ 241,667 │ 24.5% │ │ 気をつかっ │ 99,640 │ 10.1% │ │ きをつかっ │ 1,408 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-05-30 23:20:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-05-30 15:57:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>to pay attention to another's needs</gloss> -<gloss>to attend to</gloss> -<gloss>to fuss about</gloss> -<gloss>to take into consideration</gloss> +<gloss>to worry (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to fuss (over)</gloss> +<gloss>to be careful (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to pay attention (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to take (good) care of</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-16 22:57:49 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>

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jmdict 1600390 Active (id: 2298773)
飲み込み；呑み込み；飲みこみ [sK] ；のみ込み [sK] ；呑みこみ [sK] ；飲込み [sK] ；呑込み [sK]
【のみこみ】

1.

[n]
▶ swallowing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1600400 飲み込む 1. to swallow; to gulp down

2.

[n]
▶ understanding
▶ comprehension
▶ apprehension

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1600400 飲み込む 2. to understand; to grasp; to take in; to catch on; to learn

History:

7.	A 2024-04-21 17:09:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 飲み込み │ 162,589 │ 74.0% │ │ 呑み込み │ 32,662 │ 14.9% │ │ 飲みこみ │ 6,244 │ 2.8% │ - sK │ のみ込み │ 5,749 │ 2.6% │ - sK │ 呑みこみ │ 2,169 │ 1.0% │ - sK │ 飲込み　 │ 811 │ 0.4% │ - sK │ 呑込み　 │ 703 │ 0.3% │ - [io] to [sK] │ のみこみ │ 8,830 │ 4.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +28 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-04-03 10:10:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>comprehension</gloss>
5.	A 2018-07-21 07:59:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>のみ込み</keb>
4.	A 2018-07-21 07:58:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 飲み込み 162589 呑み込み 32662 飲みこみ 6244 呑みこみ 2169 飲込み 811 呑込み 703
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>飲みこみ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>呑みこみ</keb>
3.	A 2012-07-20 23:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-07-20 18:57:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	see comments on former entry for 呑み込み
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1600400">飲み込む・1</xref> +<gloss>swallowing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1600400">飲み込む・2</xref>
1.	A 2012-07-20 18:54:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>呑み込み</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>呑込み</keb>

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jmdict 1601220 Active (id: 2298791)
反復 [spec2,news2,nf27] ；反覆 [rK]
【はんぷく [spec2,news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ repetition
▶ iteration

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-04-21 21:37:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-04-21 16:17:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "recursion" is right. "recapitulation" is a biology term. I don't think it's needed here. The EJs gloss it as 発生反復. Most of the JEs only have "repetition".
	Diff:	@@ -26,3 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>recursion</gloss> -<gloss>recurrence</gloss> -<gloss>recapitulation</gloss>
3.	A 2022-05-13 00:17:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-05-12 00:29:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 609,210 99.0% 反復 5,378 0.9% 反覆 817 0.1% はんぷく
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1630010 Active (id: 2298788)
呷る
【あおる】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to gulp down (alcohol, poison, etc.)
▶ to quaff
▶ to down

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-04-21 21:27:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-04-21 17:21:00
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to down</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-04-21 12:14:42 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	"Slurping" is about making sounds while drinking, whereas this term is just about drinking in one gulp. (while looking up)
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to gulp down (a drink)</gloss> -<gloss>to slurp</gloss> +<gloss>to gulp down (alcohol, poison, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to quaff</gloss>
4.	A 2024-04-21 07:04:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	??
3.	A* 2024-04-20 10:59:05 Merciful Servant 15 11 2022 <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-02-03 23:58:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-03 13:24:17
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1800240 Active (id: 2298827)
知恵熱
【ちえねつ；ちえぼとり】

1.	[n] ▶ unexplained fever in an infant (in the past believed to be related to intellectual development) ▶ teething fever ▶ [lit] wisdom fever
2.	[n] [col] ▶ fever that comes from using one's head too much

History:

7.	A 2024-04-22 07:16:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin and koj have ちえぼとり (both redirect to ちえねつ).
	Comments:	Adding it back.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちえぼとり</reb>
6.	A 2024-04-22 07:04:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the [lit] helps much. The JEs all just have "teething fever".
5.	A* 2024-04-21 23:41:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ちえぼとり only in nikk, 1700s example.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ちえぼとり</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -17 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">wsdom fever</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">wisdom fever</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-04-21 22:31:07 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://kano.ac/posts/2017-11-02_10-52.html
	Comments:	I don't think so.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>unexplained fever in an infant (in the past believed to be related to intellectual development)</gloss> @@ -16,5 +17 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>developmental fever</gloss> -<gloss>fever that brings with it an intellectual or psycho-developmental growth spurt</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">wsdom fever</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-04-19 13:38:28
	Refs:	daijisen, gakken
	Comments:	should senses 1 & 2 really be separate?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2024-04-13 19:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-04-13 16:28:56
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/知恵熱/#jn-141040 https://www.bunka.go.jp/prmagazine/rensai/kotoba/kotoba_012.html
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>fever that comes from using one's head too much</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2072040 Active (id: 2298729)

チーク；ティーク [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ teak (Tectona grandis)

History:

5.	A 2024-04-21 06:59:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-04-20 11:05:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	チーク製 1348 100.0% ティーク製 0 0.0% チーク材 42183 99.9% ティーク材 45 0.1%
	Comments:	etym split
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ティーク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -10,12 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>cheek</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2694300">チークカラー</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>cheek rouge</gloss> -<gloss>blusher</gloss> -<gloss>blush</gloss>
3.	A 2012-03-17 23:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-03-16 05:48:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +<gloss>teak (Tectona grandis)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,1 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>teak</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2694300">チークカラー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>cheek rouge</gloss> +<gloss>blusher</gloss> +<gloss>blush</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2443850 Active (id: 2298772)
べき集合；冪集合；羃集合 [rK] ；ベキ集合 [sK] ；巾集合 [sK]
【べきしゅうごう】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ power set

History:

4.	A 2024-04-21 17:04:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	巾集合 104 - JA wiki (see also entry 1564290)
	Comments:	I think it's best not to hide non-trivial kanji forms that are in koj.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>ベキ集合</keb> +<keb>羃集合</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,5 @@ -<keb>羃集合</keb> +<keb>ベキ集合</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>巾集合</keb>
3.	A 2024-04-21 12:34:55 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	べき集合 1,357 57.6% <- heibonsha; britt 冪集合　 706 30.0% ベキ集合 291 12.4% <- adding 羃集合　 0 0.0% <- koj; nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ベキ集合</keb>
2.	A* 2024-04-21 09:57:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	冪集合 706 33.8% 羃集合 0 0.0% べきしゅうごう 26 1.2% べき集合 1357 65.0%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>べき集合</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2494550 Deleted (id: 2298786)

レピート

1.

[n]
▶ repeat

History:

3.	D 2024-04-21 21:26:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2024-04-21 15:41:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 1142460.
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2523450 Active (id: 2298802)
於かれましては [rK]
【おかれましては】

1.

[exp] [uk,hon,pol]
《as 皆様に〜; お客様に〜, 貴社に〜, etc.》
▶ in respect of
▶ in regard to
▶ as for

History:

4.	A 2024-04-21 23:44:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	於かれましては 3801 2.2% おかれましては 169324 97.8%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2024-04-21 21:37:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-04-21 11:21:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo https://biz.trans-suite.jp/1810
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed. This expression is only used with people, companies, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009550">に於いて・1</xref> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>as 皆様に〜; お客様に〜, 貴社に〜, etc.</s_inf> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>in regards to</gloss> +<gloss>in regard to</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2582870 Active (id: 2298793)
鼻薬を嗅がせる；鼻薬をかがせる [sK]
【はなぐすりをかがせる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to bribe

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1487220 鼻薬 2. bribe; hush money

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-04-21 21:43:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that helps. Ref?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to let (someone) smell the nose medicine</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-04-20 11:10:15
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1487220">鼻薬・2</xref> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to let (someone) smell the nose medicine</gloss>
3.	A 2024-04-20 00:58:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────╮ │ 鼻薬を嗅がせ │ 83 │ │ 鼻薬をかがせ │ 51 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-21 01:18:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典 too
1.	A* 2010-09-21 00:17:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2654270 Active pending (parent: 1074299) (id: 2298722)

て

1.

[prt,conj]
《forms plain conjunction; 1-7 become ～で after godan verbs ending in ぐ, む, ぶ or ぬ》
▶ and...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2028980 で 5. and; then

2.

[prt,conj]
《connects sentences in order of occurrence》
▶ and then...

3.

[prt,conj]
《connects sentences in causal relation》
▶ and because of that...

4.

[prt,conj]
《connects sentences in instrumental relation》
▶ and through that... (preceding sentence is the means by which following sentence takes place)

5.

[prt,conj]
《forms contrastive conjunction》
▶ but...

6.

[prt]
▶ [expl] used to connect verbs to auxiliary verbs or to form compound verbs

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1577980 【いる】 3. to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

7.

[prt] [col]
《used at sentence end》
▶ [expl] used to make a request

History:

7.	A* 2024-04-21 04:37:14 Non
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Changed [aux] to [prt] as it is classed as a 接続助詞. Completely changing glossary as "Indicates continuing action" will likely lead anyone learning of this word through this entry to think of a continuous verb rather than a conjunction. Senses are based on the references listed, mainly daijr, they are not absolutely exhaustive but these should be the main ones. I opted to make [1] what it is as most other senses can be imposed upon it by context. If accepted, I would like to suggest deleting the 5th sense of the entry on ～で that leads here: it is same word and the changes to notes in this entry should make it unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +8,39 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・5</xref> -<s_inf>で after certain verb forms</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates continuing action</gloss> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>forms plain conjunction; 1-7 become ～で after godan verbs ending in ぐ, む, ぶ or ぬ</s_inf> +<gloss>and...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>connects sentences in order of occurrence</s_inf> +<gloss>and then...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>connects sentences in causal relation</s_inf> +<gloss>and because of that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>connects sentences in instrumental relation</s_inf> +<gloss>and through that... (preceding sentence is the means by which following sentence takes place)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>forms contrastive conjunction</s_inf> +<gloss>but...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1577980">いる・3</xref> +<gloss g_type="expl">used to connect verbs to auxiliary verbs or to form compound verbs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>used at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss g_type="expl">used to make a request</gloss>
6.	A 2011-08-22 00:51:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・5</xref>
5.	A 2011-08-22 00:30:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wonder about the "aux". UniDic has "助詞,接続助詞" for this. I guess "aux" covers a multitude of sins.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で</xref> @@ -10,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>used to indicate continuing action</gloss> +<gloss>indicates continuing action</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-08-19 20:28:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually, come to think of it, れる and られる could be merged with a note. they're already sufficiently well-documented.
3.	A* 2011-08-19 20:06:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	they have to be merged because one is merely an alternate pronunciation of the other that occurs with certain verb forms. れる and られる are clearly more divergent than て and で. in addition, there is already an existing entry for で, and we try to avoid having entries with identical headword/reading combos.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>で</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,1 @@ +<s_inf>で after certain verb forms</s_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-19 18:15:40 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If these 2 needs to be merged as RENE suggested, I have no idea why れる・られる　or せる・させる are not merged. All these require to follow complicated conjugation rule but the same word for each. Criteria for an entity is a bit unclear.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>で</reb>
1.	A* 2011-08-19 17:31:50 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/助詞 http://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/て
	Comments:	used with -masu stem verbs except for v5g, v5n, v5b, v5m

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jmdict 2654270 Active pending (parent: 2298722) (id: 2298778)

て；で

1.

[prt,conj]
《forms plain conjunction; 1-7 become ～で after godan verbs ending in ぐ, む, ぶ or ぬ》
▶ and...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2028980 で 5. and; then

2.

[prt,conj]
《connects sentences in order of occurrence》
▶ and then...

3.

[prt,conj]
《connects sentences in causal relation》
▶ and because of that...

4.

[prt,conj]
《connects sentences in instrumental relation》
▶ and through that... (preceding sentence is the means by which following sentence takes place)

5.

[prt,conj]
《forms contrastive conjunction》
▶ but...

6.

[prt]
▶ [expl] used to connect verbs to auxiliary verbs or to form compound verbs

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1577980 【いる】 3. to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

7.

[prt] [col]
《used at sentence end》
▶ [expl] used to make a request

History:

8.	A* 2024-04-21 19:39:24 Non
	Comments:	Proposing adding で to readings to go along with the proposal of deleting the sense of the cross-reference leading here.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>で</reb>
7.	A* 2024-04-21 04:37:14 Non
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Changed [aux] to [prt] as it is classed as a 接続助詞. Completely changing glossary as "Indicates continuing action" will likely lead anyone learning of this word through this entry to think of a continuous verb rather than a conjunction. Senses are based on the references listed, mainly daijr, they are not absolutely exhaustive but these should be the main ones. I opted to make [1] what it is as most other senses can be imposed upon it by context. If accepted, I would like to suggest deleting the 5th sense of the entry on ～で that leads here: it is same word and the changes to notes in this entry should make it unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +8,39 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・5</xref> -<s_inf>で after certain verb forms</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates continuing action</gloss> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>forms plain conjunction; 1-7 become ～で after godan verbs ending in ぐ, む, ぶ or ぬ</s_inf> +<gloss>and...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>connects sentences in order of occurrence</s_inf> +<gloss>and then...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>connects sentences in causal relation</s_inf> +<gloss>and because of that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>connects sentences in instrumental relation</s_inf> +<gloss>and through that... (preceding sentence is the means by which following sentence takes place)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>forms contrastive conjunction</s_inf> +<gloss>but...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1577980">いる・3</xref> +<gloss g_type="expl">used to connect verbs to auxiliary verbs or to form compound verbs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>used at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss g_type="expl">used to make a request</gloss>
6.	A 2011-08-22 00:51:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・5</xref>
5.	A 2011-08-22 00:30:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wonder about the "aux". UniDic has "助詞,接続助詞" for this. I guess "aux" covers a multitude of sins.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で</xref> @@ -10,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>used to indicate continuing action</gloss> +<gloss>indicates continuing action</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-08-19 20:28:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually, come to think of it, れる and られる could be merged with a note. they're already sufficiently well-documented.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-08-19 20:06:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	they have to be merged because one is merely an alternate pronunciation of the other that occurs with certain verb forms. れる and られる are clearly more divergent than て and で. in addition, there is already an existing entry for で, and we try to avoid having entries with identical headword/reading combos.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>で</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,1 @@ +<s_inf>で after certain verb forms</s_inf>
2.	A* 2011-08-19 18:15:40 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If these 2 needs to be merged as RENE suggested, I have no idea why れる・られる　or せる・させる are not merged. All these require to follow complicated conjugation rule but the same word for each. Criteria for an entity is a bit unclear.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>で</reb>
1.	A* 2011-08-19 17:31:50 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/助詞 http://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/て
	Comments:	used with -masu stem verbs except for v5g, v5n, v5b, v5m

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jmdict 2730990 Active (id: 2298825)

モンペ；モンペア

1.

[n] [abbr,sl]
▶ over-demanding parent
▶ [expl] parent who makes selfish and unreasonable demands on behalf of their child

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2448480 モンスターペアレント 1. over-demanding parent; parent who makes selfish and unreasonable demands on behalf of their child

2.

(モンペ only) [n] [abbr,sl]
▶ unreasonably demanding patient
▶ nightmare patient

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2723950 モンスターペイシェント 1. unreasonably demanding patient; nightmare patient

History:

9.	A 2024-04-22 07:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or [col]?
8.	A* 2024-04-21 23:29:05
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
7.	A 2018-11-27 11:18:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<stagr>モンペ</stagr>
6.	A 2018-11-27 09:45:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-25 22:20:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "「モンスターペアレント」または「モンスターペイシェント」の略。"
	Comments:	Added sense. Don't need language source on this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">monster parent</lsource> @@ -17,0 +17,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2723950">モンスターペイシェント</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>unreasonably demanding patient</gloss> +<gloss>nightmare patient</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2014-10-16 02:35:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-10-16 00:38:54 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/モンペ� %A2
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モンペア</reb>
2.	A 2012-07-24 03:23:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, we need the full text in the meaning.
1.	A* 2012-07-24 01:18:52 con5013d <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	「略してモンペともいう」(http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モンスターペアレント)
	Comments:	The meaning was copied directly from the モンスターペアレント entry, with abbreviation and cross reference tags added. I wanted this abbreviation entry to contain only a link to the full entry (in case the meaning of the full entry is ever changed), but could not get the form to submit with only an abbreviation tag in the meaning field.

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jmdict 2760560 Active (id: 2298889)
こつを掴む；骨を掴む [rK] ；コツを掴む [sK] ；骨をつかむ [sK]
【コツをつかむ (nokanji)；こつをつかむ】

1.

[exp,v5m] [uk]
▶ to get the hang of
▶ to learn the secret to

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-04-22 20:37:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since the introduction of the simplified readings policy, we've only used katakana readings for kanji when the word is gairaigo. So 骨を掴む【コツをつかむ】 doesn't work in that sense. コツをつかむ appears to be the most common form of this expression by a wide margin. We recently decided that it's okay to lead with [nokanji] forms, so I'll move it up. https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/113
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>コツを掴む</keb> +<keb>こつを掴む</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>こつを掴む</keb> +<keb>コツを掴む</keb> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A* 2024-04-21 21:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about this instead?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<reb>こつをつかむ</reb> +<reb>コツをつかむ</reb> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<reb>コツをつかむ</reb> +<reb>こつをつかむ</reb>
6.	A* 2024-04-21 11:40:05
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<reb>コツをつかむ</reb> -<re_restr>コツを掴む</re_restr> +<reb>こつをつかむ</reb> @@ -24,2 +23,2 @@ -<reb>こつをつかむ</reb> -<re_restr>骨を掴む</re_restr> +<reb>コツをつかむ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2024-04-21 06:24:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ コツを掴む　 │ 12,755 │ 34.3% │ │ こつを掴む　 │ 392 │ 1.1% │ - sK │ 骨を掴む　　 │ 57 │ 0.2% │ - rK │ 骨をつかむ　 │ 384 │ 1.0% │ - sK │ こつをつかむ │ 1,307 │ 3.5% │ │ コツをつかむ │ 22,297 │ 60.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I think it would be better to have コツをつかむ as [nokanji], but that's controversial (see comments on 2127720).
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>こつを掴む</keb> +<keb>骨を掴む</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>骨を掴む</keb> +<keb>こつを掴む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,6 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>こつをつかむ</reb> -<re_restr>こつを掴む</re_restr> -<re_restr>骨を掴む</re_restr> -<re_restr>骨をつかむ</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -24,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こつをつかむ</reb> +<re_restr>骨を掴む</re_restr>
4.	A 2015-05-24 05:36:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-05-23 19:28:47
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1)
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-12-19 23:59:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<re_restr>こつを掴む</re_restr> +<re_restr>骨を掴む</re_restr> +<re_restr>骨をつかむ</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +24,1 @@ +<re_restr>コツを掴む</re_restr>
1.	A* 2012-12-17 19:45:10 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I googled all 6 kana/kanji variations (コツを掴む；こつを掴む；骨を掴む；骨をつかむ；こつをつかむ；コツをつかむ) and it appears all are used, to various degrees.

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jmdict 2782370 Active (id: 2298777)
激混み；激込み
【げきこみ】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ extremely crowded
▶ packed

History:

6.	A 2024-04-21 18:48:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>激込み</keb>
5.	A* 2024-04-21 07:06:32
	Refs:	激混み 85376 90.6% 激込み 8875 9.4%
4.	A 2024-04-21 07:01:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-04-20 23:04:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>crowded</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>extremely crowded</gloss> +<gloss>packed</gloss>
2.	A 2013-04-11 13:54:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Checks out on WWW pages.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-04-09 22:20:32 Ryan Phinisee <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/激混み
	Comments:	Surprised not to find this in several places online including Eijiro Online (alc.co.jp). Took a moderately long search to locate an English meaning.

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jmdict 2814740 Active (id: 2298757)
べき乗則；ベキ乗則；冪乗則
【べきじょうそく】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ power law

History:

4.	A 2024-04-21 12:39:57 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	べき乗則 3,128 86.7% <- e.g. https://www.cradle.co.jp/glossary/ja_H/detail0201.html ベキ乗則 258 7.2% <- e.g. https://www.newton-consulting.co.jp/bcmnavi/glossary/power_law_distribution.html 冪乗則　 220 6.1% 羃乗則　 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ベキ乗則</keb>
3.	A* 2024-04-21 09:54:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	冪乗則 220 6.6% べきじょうそく 0 0.0% べき乗則 3128 93.4%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>べき乗則</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2014-04-11 02:20:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-04-09 05:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wiki

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jmdict 2834215 Deleted (id: 2299142)

オナシャス；おなしゃす

1.

[exp] [abbr,sl]
▶ please

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001720 お願いします 1. please

History:

5.	D 2024-04-25 03:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
4.	D* 2024-04-21 22:45:21 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Suggesr merge with オネシャス
3.	A 2024-04-21 20:40:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1001720">お願いします・おねがいします</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001720">お願いします</xref>
2.	A 2018-01-12 11:06:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams but lots of hits. Obviously new.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おなしゃす</reb>
1.	A* 2018-01-08 07:47:21 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/オナシャス

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jmdict 2861027 Active (id: 2298790)
リピート率
【リピートりつ】

1.

[n] {business}
▶ repeat customer rate
▶ returning customer rate

History:

4.	A 2024-04-21 21:36:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-04-21 15:24:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.glew.io/guides/calculate-repeat-purchase-rate https://ecombalance.com/returning-customer-rate/
	Comments:	These appear to be the usual terms. "retention rate" is a different thing.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>repeat rate (e.g. visitors, customers)</gloss> -<gloss>return rate</gloss> -<gloss>retention rate</gloss> +<field>&bus;</field> +<gloss>repeat customer rate</gloss> +<gloss>returning customer rate</gloss>
2.	A 2024-04-19 11:39:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>repeat rate (e.g. visitors, customers)</gloss> +<gloss>return rate</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-04-19 07:32:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.salesforce.com/jp/resources/articles/service/repeat-rate/
	Comments:	リピート率 92060 I'm not sure whether "repeat rate" is used in English. This word seems to indicate customer retention.

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jmdict 2861046 Deleted (id: 2298717)
花顔柳腰
【かがんりゅうよう】

1.

[n,adj-no] [yoji]
▶ beautiful woman
▶ face like a flower, waist like a willow

History:

3.	D 2024-04-21 03:22:19 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	大修館四字熟語辞典 has it, but not any other refs like Sanseidō or Gakken's yoji dictionaries. I'll propose a 「花顔」 entry.
2.	D 2024-04-20 03:01:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't see this in any refs other than Jitenon. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───╮ │ 花顔柳腰　　　　 │ 0 │ │ かがんりゅうよう │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───╯ Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───╮ │ 花顔柳腰　　　　 │ 2 │ │ かがんりゅうよう │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───╯
	Comments:	Our current policy is to reject extremely rare yojijukugo that are not recorded by major Japanese dictionaries. See comments on deleted entries 2858745, 2857617, 2858355.
1.	A* 2024-04-20 02:47:27 Gen　G
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojik/5055.html

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jmdict 2861048 Active (id: 2298721)
飛竜乗雲；飛龍乗雲 [oK]
【ひりゅうじょううん；ひりょうじょううん】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ hero that seizes the moment and rises
▶ [lit] a dragon soaring through the clouds

History:

6.	A 2024-04-21 04:33:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s have 「飛竜雲に乗る」
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>飛龍乗雲</keb> +<keb>飛竜乗雲</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>飛竜乗雲</keb> +<keb>飛龍乗雲</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひりょうじょううん</reb>
5.	A* 2024-04-21 03:59:18 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* 大修館四字熟語辞典: 英雄が時に乗じて、勢いを得ること。 * 学研漢和大字典: 竜が雲にのって天高くのぼる。英雄がチャンスをつかんで勢いを得ることのたとえ。 * Used for calligraphy in 2012: https://www.aoiyamaguchi.com/portfolio/飛龍乗雲-flying-dragon-rise-on-the-clouds/ * Used in the title of a 2024 song: https://www.uta-net.com/song/351884/ * Used by some students in 2023: https://www.city.sanda.lg.jp/soshiki/edu/chu/hakkei/topics/24387.html 飛龍乗雲 155 <- https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1061031245
	Comments:	I think it's worth having, as there are modern references to it.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>飛龍乗雲</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<gloss>hero of the ages</gloss> +<gloss>hero that seizes the moment and rises</gloss>
4.	D 2024-04-20 21:50:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2024-04-20 16:37:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. It's not in any of the kokugos. See Stephen's comment on 2861046.
2.	A 2024-04-20 10:04:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	飛竜乗雲 32
	Comments:	Rather marginal.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>hero (sage) of the ages</gloss> -<gloss>like a dragon soaring through the clouds</gloss> +<gloss>hero of the ages</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">a dragon soaring through the clouds</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-04-20 03:12:07 Gen　G
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojih/3999.html

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jmdict 2861051 Active (id: 2298728)

ピニー

1.

[n]
▶ yellow pine color

History:

2.	A 2024-04-21 06:58:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-04-20 11:03:00 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://www.xyladecor.jp/lecture/guide/color/ #102 ピニー（Pinie、イタリア松）欧州アカマツは、マツ科 Pinus 属の常緑針葉樹。赤褐色で安定性の良い材として知られている。建築用材、土木用材、梱包用材に用いられる。 https://axel.as-1.co.jp/asone/d/64-1157-17/ 64-1157-17　水性木材保護塗料　ピニー　0.7L and I have another lacquer in front of me from a separate company also labelled "ピニー"
	Comments:	From German, possibly?

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jmdict 2861052 Active (id: 2298730)

チーク

1.

[n]
▶ cheek

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ cheek rouge
▶ blusher
▶ blush

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2694300 チークカラー 1. cheek rouge; blusher; blush

History:

2.	A 2024-04-21 06:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-04-20 11:05:56 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	split from teak

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jmdict 2861055 Active (id: 2298783)
買い物リスト；買物リスト；買いものリスト [sK]
【かいものリスト】

1.

[n]
▶ shopping list

History:

3.	A 2024-04-21 21:06:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いものリスト 945
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>買いものリスト</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2024-04-21 08:19:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物リスト 136950 買物リスト 4693 - in 新英和大辞典
	Comments:	A bit obvious, but common and useful.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>買物リスト</keb>
1.	A* 2024-04-20 15:11:56
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=買い物リスト

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jmdict 2861056 Active (id: 2298740)
脂漏症
【しろうしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ seborrhea

History:

2.	A 2024-04-21 08:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2024-04-20 16:37:58
	Refs:	最新医学大辞典第２版; 英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2861057 Deleted (id: 2298794)
持統
【じとう】

1.

[n]
▶ Jitō period (687-697 CE)

History:

5.	D 2024-04-21 21:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have the empress in the names dictionary. I thought the suggestion was harmless but I agree it's not really a period.
4.	D* 2024-04-21 11:44:45 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	持統時代 83 持統では No matches Top 10 N-grams Lookup for 持統に (Frequency Order) 持統に 167 持統にとって 27 持統によって 24 持統には 21 持統による 21
	Comments:	Not seeing a case for this nor 持統時代
3.	D* 2024-04-21 10:40:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	持統 48273 持統天皇 30480 持統天皇の 8896 持統天皇が 2667 持統天皇は 2360 持統院 1636 持統天皇の歌 1621 持統の 1587 持統院丈太郎 1563 持統院丈 1563 持統朝 1549
	Comments:	What's the evidence for this? 持統 was apparently not a nengo.
2.	A 2024-04-21 09:30:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Jitō period (687 - 697)</gloss> +<gloss>Jitō period (687-697 CE)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-04-20 19:01:03
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/持統天皇

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jmdict 2861061 Active (id: 2298719)
花顔
【かがん】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ lovely face

History:

2.	A 2024-04-21 03:43:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin quotes a novel from the early Meiji era. I'd bet that most of the n-gram counts are false positives. Like this tweet, which is "春の花、顔を出してる" https://twitter.com/iris3955309/status/1754162385630413221 >> 春の花顔を出してるからネ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────╮ │ の花顔を │ 39 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────╯
	Comments:	IMO entries like this aren't worth the time.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-04-21 03:22:25 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s 花顔 915
	Comments:	The first half of the rejected 「花顔柳腰」.

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jmdict 2861062 Active (id: 2299157)

おねしゃす；おなしゃす；オネシャス [sk] ；オナシャス [sk]

1.

[exp] [abbr,sl]
▶ please

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001720 お願いします 1. please

History:

5.	A 2024-04-25 06:02:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-04-25 03:47:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Easier for readers to quickly find the important information if we hide the katakana forms
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>オネシャス</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>オネシャス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2024-04-25 03:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/オナシャス
	Comments:	Merging 2834215.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おなしゃす</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オナシャス</reb>
2.	A 2024-04-21 20:42:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku 8e: 二〇一〇年代に広まったことば
	Comments:	Compare to entry 2834215 (おなしゃす)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&net-sl;</misc> -<misc>&joc;</misc> -<s_inf>abbreviation of お願いします</s_inf> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2024-04-21 10:36:39
	Refs:	https://precious.jp/articles/-/42029

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jmdict 2861063 Active (id: 2298770)
原発不明がん；原発不明癌；原発不明ガン [sK]
【げんぱつふめいがん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ cancer of unknown primary
▶ CUP

History:

2.	A 2024-04-21 16:41:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-04-21 14:29:54 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* KOD * chiezō: https://kotobank.jp/word/原発不明がん-1999834 原発不明がん 1,966 69.5% 原発不明癌　 784 27.7% 原発不明ガン 79 2.8%
	Comments:	https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-unknown-primary-cup

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jmdict 2861064 Active (id: 2298800)
お早うさん [sK]
【おはようさん；おはよーさん [sk] 】

1.

[exp] [uk] Dialect: ksb
▶ good morning

History:

4.	A 2024-04-21 23:37:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2024-04-21 22:47:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2024-04-21 16:09:51 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* https://www.weblio.jp/content/おはようさん * https://ja.hinative.com/questions/17026578 お早うさん　 3,650 2.9% 御早うさん　 0 0.0% おはようさん 112,973 89.0% おはよーさん 10,312 8.1%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お早うさん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -5,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おはよーさん</reb>
1.	A* 2024-04-21 14:37:37
	Refs:	http://static.kansaibenkyou.net/node/279

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jmdict 2861065 Deleted (id: 2299409)

おひぃさん

1.

[n] Dialect: ksb
▶ the Sun

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1270570 お日様 1. the Sun

History:

4.	D 2024-04-27 11:43:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Marginal at best.
3.	D* 2024-04-27 01:54:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	おひぃさん 120 0.8% お日さん 8291 52.5% おひさん 5681 36.0% お陽さん 1690 10.7%
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. An argument for a standard spelling おひさん could be made, 4hough.
2.	A 2024-04-27 01:44:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1270570">お日様</xref> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<gloss>Sun</gloss> +<gloss>the Sun</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-04-21 14:43:48
	Refs:	http://static.kansaibenkyou.net/node/313

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jmdict 2861066 Deleted (id: 2298775)
飲み込み顔
【のみこみがお】

1.

[n]
▶ understanding of the situation
▶ understanding look

History:

2.	D 2024-04-21 17:21:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/97 JMdictProject commented on Nov 28, 2023 >> In a case-by-case evaluation, I guess I'll be looking for an n-gram count of, say, 30+ and appearance in at least one kokugo other than Nikkoku. 〈飲（み）／呑（み）／吞（み）／のみ／ノミ〉〈込（み）／こみ／コミ〉〈顔／がお／ガオ〉 Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───╮ │ 飲み込み顔　 │ 6 │ │ 飲み込みがお │ 4 │ │ 呑込顔　　　 │ 2 │ │ 呑込み顔　　 │ 2 │ │ 呑み込み顔　 │ 2 │ │ 飲みこみ顔　 │ 2 │ │ のみ込み顔　 │ 1 │ │ 呑み込みがお │ 1 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───╯
	Comments:	We have a "understanding; comprehension; apprehension" sense in our entry for 飲み込み.
1.	A* 2024-04-21 16:59:20
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; デジタル大辞泉

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jmnedict 5000818 Active (id: 2298759)
いかりや長介
【いかりやちょうすけ】

1.

[person]
▶ Chōsuke Ikariya (1931.11.1-2004.3.20; comedian and actor)

History:

3.	A 2024-04-21 14:14:38 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eiga.com/news/20040323/15/
2.	A* 2024-04-20 00:17:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosuke_Ikariya https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/いかりや長介 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ いかりや長介　　　 │ 84,965 │ │ いかりやちょうすけ │ 708 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ikariya Chōsuke (1931.11-)</gloss> +<gloss>Chōsuke Ikariya (1931.11.1-2004.3.20; comedian and actor)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-07-10 10:54:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	chou conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ikariya Chousuke (1931.11-)</gloss> +<gloss>Ikariya Chōsuke (1931.11-)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5056258 Active (id: 2298779)

ドーセット

1.

[place]
▶ Dorset

History:

1.	A 2024-04-21 19:49:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドーセット_(曖昧さ回避)
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Dorsett</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Dorset</gloss>

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jmnedict 5067737 Active (id: 2298726)

ピュリッツァー；ピューリッツァー；ピューリッツァ；ピューリッツアー；ピュリッツアー；ピューリツァー；ピュリツァー

1.	[surname] ▶ Pulitzer
2.	[person] ▶ Pulitzer, Joseph (1847.4.10-1911.10.29; Hungarian-American publisher and philanthropist)

History:

2.	A 2024-04-21 06:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-04-21 02:36:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer Merge with entries 5067738, 5067739, 5067740, 5067767, 5067768, 5067769 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ピュリッツァー　 │ 8,570 │ 34.2% │ - (daijr) │ ピューリッツァー │ 8,985 │ 35.8% │ │ ピューリッツァ　 │ 2,080 │ 8.3% │ │ ピューリッツアー │ 1,843 │ 7.3% │ │ ピュリッツアー　 │ 1,760 │ 7.0% │ │ ピューリツァー　 │ 1,689 │ 6.7% │ - (JA wiki) │ ピュリツァー　　 │ 154 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>ピュリッツァー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピューリッツァー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +13,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ピューリッツアー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピュリッツアー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピューリツァー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピュリツァー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +26 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +29,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Pulitzer, Joseph (1847.4.10-1911.10.29; Hungarian-American publisher and philanthropist)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmnedict 5067738 Deleted (id: 2298711)

ピューリッツァー

1.

[unclass]
▶ Pulitzer

History:

1.	D 2024-04-21 02:31:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge

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jmnedict 5067739 Deleted (id: 2298712)

ピューリッツアー

1.

[unclass]
▶ Pulitzer

History:

1.	D 2024-04-21 02:31:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge

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jmnedict 5067740 Deleted (id: 2298710)

ピューリツァー

1.

[unclass]
▶ Pulitzer

History:

1.	D 2024-04-21 02:31:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge

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jmnedict 5067767 Deleted (id: 2298714)

ピュリッツァー

1.

[unclass]
▶ Pulitzer

History:

1.	D 2024-04-21 02:31:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge

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jmnedict 5067768 Deleted (id: 2298715)

ピュリッツアー

1.

[unclass]
▶ Pulitzer

History:

1.	D 2024-04-21 02:31:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge

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jmnedict 5067769 Deleted (id: 2298713)

ピュリツァー

1.

[unclass]
▶ Pulitzer

History:

1.	D 2024-04-21 02:31:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge

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jmnedict 5746758 Active (id: 2298780)

カロリーメイト [spec1]

1.

[product]
▶ Calorie Mate (meal replacement)

History:

3.	A 2024-04-21 20:26:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	They use a space between the words on their website. https://www.otsuka.co.jp/en/nutraceutical/products/caloriemate/
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>CalorieMate (meal replacement)</gloss> +<gloss>Calorie Mate (meal replacement)</gloss>
2.	A 2024-04-21 17:47:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"nutritional food" sounds a little vague to me. https://www.tsunagujapan.com/calorie-mate/ >> When many people start thinking about meal replacements, the images of space travel and astronauts are perhaps what first comes to mind. Japan, however, is already living with Calorie Mate, a widely popular food block that contains enough nutrient content to sufficiently replace the equivalent of one solid meal. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ カロリーメイト　 │ 98,592 │ │ カロリー・メイト │ 128 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>CalorieMate (nutritional food brand)</gloss> +<gloss>CalorieMate (meal replacement)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-04-21 16:40:13 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* daijs+: https://kotobank.jp/word/カロリーメイト-702769 * https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カロリーメイト

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2.	D 2024-04-21 08:08:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reasonable n-grams but no supporting evidence for the entry.
1.	D* 2024-04-21 05:16:54 someing
	Refs:	"ちゃんたま" is not existent word. It doesn't appear in any dictionary. And i searched in "National Diet Library, Japan", but no book in there doesn't have ちゃんたま. (this is result. some books have ちゃんたま as character string, but it's not as word https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/search?cs=bib&display=panel&from=0&size=20&keyword=ちゃんたま&f-ht=ndl&f-ht=library&f-mt=dtbook&f-mt=magazine&f-mt=newspaper&f-mt=jbook&f-mt=dissertation&f-mt=map&f-mt=score&f-mt=web&f-mt=dbook&f-mt=ddoc&f-mt=video&f-mt=audio&f-mt=tech&f-mt=other&f-mt=article )
	Comments:	correct word is きんたま. たま itself sometimes means testicles, yes, but ちゃん is not at all.

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