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1. |
[v1,vt]
▶ to make (someone) do
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2. |
[v1,vt]
▶ to allow (someone) to do |
13. | R 2024-04-20 05:38:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Fork |
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12. | A* 2024-04-20 05:16:02 Non | |
Comments: | No constructive input can be gathered from your commentary. In any case, I have already rescinded this proposal as it is the incorrect entry, see id=2298617. In case I was meant to click the deletion button, apologies - I did not do so as I was under the impression that it would request the removal of the entire entry(as opposed to just the proposed amendment) after reading the help page. |
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Diff: | @@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -13 +11,0 @@ -<s_inf>added to 未然形 of 一段 and カ変 verbs and old 未然形 of サ変 verbs; forms causative voice</s_inf> @@ -17 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> |
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11. | A* 2024-04-20 04:53:02 | |
Comments: | These new notes are impenetrable to anybody who might have use for them. Bad, bad, bad. |
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10. | A* 2024-04-20 01:44:14 Non | |
Comments: | Quickly realised that the previous notes were incomplete, sorry about that. Opted to use 未然形 rather than -nai stem due to the existence of the old せさせる form that hardly sees any use; せ would not be commonly identified with a -nai stem. Dismissed irrealis or imperfective since most people will not know those terms where as 未然形 can be looked up within the dictionary. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>added to stem of ichidan verbs; forms causative voice</s_inf> +<s_inf>added to 未然形 of 一段 and カ変 verbs and old 未然形 of サ変 verbs; forms causative voice</s_inf> |
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9. | A* 2024-04-20 01:23:21 Non | |
Refs: | daijs, daijr |
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Comments: | Added tag [aux-v]. Added notes concerning usage and function. |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>added to stem of ichidan verbs; forms causative voice</s_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> |
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(show/hide 8 older log entries) |
1. |
[v1,vt]
▶ to make (someone) do
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2. |
[v1,vt]
▶ to allow (someone) to do |
12. | A 2024-04-20 05:39:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | OK, back where it started. |
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11. | A* 2024-04-20 03:02:41 Non | |
Comments: | Not so quickly realised that this entry is meant to be the させる made from the サ変 さ + せる rather than the auxiliary verb. Reverting changes. Perhaps a note or search only Kanji form could be added to prevent similar confusion in the future. |
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Diff: | @@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -13 +11,0 @@ -<s_inf>added to 未然形 of 一段 and カ変 verbs and old 未然形 of サ変 verbs; forms causative voice</s_inf> @@ -17 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> |
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10. | A* 2024-04-20 01:44:14 Non | |
Comments: | Quickly realised that the previous notes were incomplete, sorry about that. Opted to use 未然形 rather than -nai stem due to the existence of the old せさせる form that hardly sees any use; せ would not be commonly identified with a -nai stem. Dismissed irrealis or imperfective since most people will not know those terms where as 未然形 can be looked up within the dictionary. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>added to stem of ichidan verbs; forms causative voice</s_inf> +<s_inf>added to 未然形 of 一段 and カ変 verbs and old 未然形 of サ変 verbs; forms causative voice</s_inf> |
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9. | A* 2024-04-20 01:23:21 Non | |
Refs: | daijs, daijr |
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Comments: | Added tag [aux-v]. Added notes concerning usage and function. |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>added to stem of ichidan verbs; forms causative voice</s_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> |
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8. | A 2021-05-06 23:46:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | OK |
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(show/hide 7 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vt]
▶ a puff ▶ a smoke ▶ a cup of tea |
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2. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ (short) rest ▶ break |
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3. |
[n]
▶ one dose (of medicine or poison) |
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4. |
[n,vs,vi]
{stock market}
▶ (brief) lull |
4. | A 2024-04-20 06:28:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2024-04-20 00:21:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog, daij, meikyo |
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Comments: | Splitting into senses. |
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Diff: | @@ -20,5 +20,22 @@ -<gloss>(a) dose</gloss> -<gloss>(a) puff</gloss> -<gloss>(a) smoke</gloss> -<gloss>lull</gloss> -<gloss>short rest</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>a puff</gloss> +<gloss>a smoke</gloss> +<gloss>a cup of tea</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(short) rest</gloss> +<gloss>break</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one dose (of medicine or poison)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&stockm;</field> +<gloss>(brief) lull</gloss> |
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2. | A 2016-10-16 04:35:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2016-10-10 13:08:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>1服</keb> |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ playing with fire
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2. |
[n,vs,vi]
[id]
▶ doing something dangerous ▶ [fig] playing with fire |
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3. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ playing around (with someone) ▶ flirting ▶ having an affair |
9. | A 2024-04-20 17:19:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | [vi]: sankoku, iwakoku, smk 〈火/ひ/ヒ〉〈遊(び)/あそび/アソビ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 火遊び │ 53,251 │ 97.2% │ │ 火あそび │ 633 │ 1.2% │ - sK │ ひ遊び │ 256 │ 0.5% │ │ 火遊 │ 146 │ 0.3% │ │ ヒ遊び │ 47 │ 0.1% │ │ ひ遊 │ 43 │ 0.1% │ │ ひあそび │ 397 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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8. | A 2021-09-11 01:12:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
7. | A* 2021-09-10 23:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Better to tag the second sense as figurative. |
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Diff: | @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>(actually) playing with fire</gloss> +<gloss>playing with fire</gloss> @@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>playing with fire</gloss> @@ -27,0 +27 @@ +<gloss g_type="fig">playing with fire</gloss> |
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6. | A* 2021-09-10 15:09:29 | |
Diff: | @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>playing with fire</gloss> +<gloss>(actually) playing with fire</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>playing with something dangerous</gloss> -<gloss>dangerous act</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>playing with fire</gloss> +<gloss>doing something dangerous</gloss> |
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5. | A 2020-05-23 02:32:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 4 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vt]
▶ medical examination (for a specific condition or disease) ▶ health screening |
5. | A 2024-04-20 06:29:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2024-04-19 18:51:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijs:「健康診断」の略。「定期―」 https://www.midtown-meieki.jp/colum/1125/ |
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Comments: | All the kokugos say that 健診 is an abbreviation. None of the kokugos merge. I'll split out 健診. |
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Diff: | @@ -9,5 +8,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>健診</keb> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf20</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -18 +12,0 @@ -<re_pri>nf20</re_pri> @@ -24,11 +18,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 検診</s_inf> -<gloss>medical screening (esp. for a specific condition or disease)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>often 健診</s_inf> -<gloss>health checkup</gloss> -<gloss>physical examination</gloss> -<gloss>medical examination</gloss> +<gloss>medical examination (for a specific condition or disease)</gloss> +<gloss>health screening</gloss> |
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3. | A 2024-04-19 04:24:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5: けんしん2【健診・検診】 (a) medical examination; health screening. ~する examine; check up 《on sb's health》. 中辞典: けんしん 【検診】 (a) medical examination けんしん 【健診】 a (general) health examination [checkup] Reverso divides them quite solidly on screening/checkup. |
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Comments: | No references were provided to support the previous submission. GG5 has a combined entry, but the examples tend to associate 検診 with screening. Other JEs split, but have overlapping glosses. We could split the entries, but I think just having two senses with notes probably is better. I don't see a case for 健診 being an abbreviation. |
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Diff: | @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>検診</stagk> @@ -25 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>medical screening (for a specific disease)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 検診</s_inf> +<gloss>medical screening (esp. for a specific condition or disease)</gloss> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<stagk>健診</stagk> @@ -32,3 +31 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2534550">健康診査</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1256210">健康診断</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>often 健診</s_inf> |
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2. | A* 2024-04-16 08:24:30 Sergey <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | These are actually two different words (one is an abbreviation, and another is not). Maybe it would make more sense to split them into separate entries. |
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Diff: | @@ -20,0 +21,8 @@ +<stagk>検診</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>medical screening (for a specific disease)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>健診</stagk> @@ -26,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>health checkup</gloss> @@ -29,2 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>health checkup</gloss> -<gloss>health screening</gloss> |
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1. | A 2021-11-18 00:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> |
1. |
[n]
▶ show ▶ exhibition ▶ spectacle |
4. | A 2024-04-20 06:20:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 見世物 107530 72.2% 見せ物 41506 27.8% |
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3. | A* 2024-04-19 19:21:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | smk: 「見世」は借字、動詞「見せる」の連用形 |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> |
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2. | A 2011-06-03 07:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2011-06-02 23:42:22 | |
Refs: | GG2; Eijiro |
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Diff: | @@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>spectacle</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ cousin (male)
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4. | A 2024-04-20 06:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2024-04-19 19:36:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Not sure why Rene didn't want to tag 従兄弟 and 従姉妹 with [gikun]. They're marked as jukujikun in all the usual kokugos as well. |
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Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> |
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2. | A 2012-03-16 04:08:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2012-03-15 22:37:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | the いとこ entries are a bit of a mess. based on koj, daij, gg5, meikyo, i'm making the following amendments: = 従兄弟[いとこ;じゅうけいてい] [n][uk] [see=従姉妹] cousin (male) 従姉妹[いとこ;じゅうしまい] [n][uk] [see=従兄弟] cousin (female) 従兄[じゅうけい;いとこ[gikun]] [n] [see=従弟] cousin (elder male) 従弟[じゅうてい;いとこ[gikun]] [n] [see=従兄] cousin (younger male) 従姉[じゅうし;いとこ[gikun]] [n] [see=従妹] cousin (elder female) 従妹[じゅうまい;いとこ[gikun]] [n] [see=従姉] cousin (younger female) |
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Diff: | @@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1335310">従姉妹</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1335310">従姉妹</xref> @@ -18,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>male cousin</gloss> +<gloss>cousin (male)</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ cousin (female)
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5. | A 2024-04-20 18:40:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | See my comment on 1335290 |
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Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> |
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4. | A 2012-03-16 04:10:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2012-03-15 22:36:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | the いとこ entries are a bit of a mess. based on koj, daij, gg5, meikyo, i'm making the following amendments: = 従兄弟[いとこ;じゅうけいてい] [n][uk] [see=従姉妹] cousin (male) 従姉妹[いとこ;じゅうしまい] [n][uk] [see=従兄弟] cousin (female) 従兄[じゅうけい;いとこ[gikun]] [n] [see=従弟] cousin (elder male) 従弟[じゅうてい;いとこ[gikun]] [n] [see=従兄] cousin (younger male) 従姉[じゅうし;いとこ[gikun]] [n] [see=従妹] cousin (elder female) 従妹[じゅうまい;いとこ[gikun]] [n] [see=従姉] cousin (younger female) |
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Diff: | @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1335290">従兄弟</xref> |
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2. | A 2012-03-15 22:26:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> |
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1. | A* 2012-03-14 16:50:59 | |
Comments: | Would be wise to promote this (or one of the others) to a "priority" entry (common words) because there are no female cousins on that list currently -- only 従兄弟・いとこ |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ swimming |
3. | A 2024-04-20 22:31:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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2. | A 2022-01-22 01:32:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Correct POS order -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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1. | A 2021-11-18 01:04:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
1. |
[v1,vt]
▶ to shout at
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3. | A 2024-04-21 08:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 呶鳴りつける 39 Daijisen |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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2. | A* 2024-04-20 10:56:04 64 | |
1. | A 2018-05-16 13:32:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | G n-grams: 怒鳴りつける 20855 怒鳴り付ける 834 呶鳴り付ける No matches どなりつける 1772 |
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Comments: | reordering |
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Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>怒鳴り付ける</keb> +<keb>怒鳴りつける</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>怒鳴りつける</keb> +<keb>怒鳴り付ける</keb> |
1. |
[v2a-s,suf]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ to be able to ... ▶ can ...
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2. |
[v2a-s,vt]
[form]
▶ to get ▶ to acquire ▶ to obtain ▶ to procure ▶ to earn ▶ to win ▶ to gain ▶ to secure ▶ to attain
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12. | A 2024-04-28 23:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | No need to explain the gloss. That is not the purpose of the note field. |
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Diff: | @@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates possibility of an action</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> |
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11. | A* 2024-04-20 12:52:16 Non | |
Comments: | Is this... an ARGUMENT?! IMPOSSIBLE!!!! Anyhow, a little redundancy to make sure something sticks has never hurt a dam, but I can see your point. |
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10. | A* 2024-04-20 10:57:34 | |
Comments: | "indicates possibility of an action" adds nothing but fluff considering the glosses relay the same semantic information. |
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9. | A* 2024-04-20 10:50:09 Non | |
Refs: | daijs, daijr, meikyo |
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Comments: | Adding notes with the intent of further clarifying function. Changing both senses to v2a-s. Addressing the points in 2020-09-01 20:16:58, This is considered by every Japanese source I have looked at as the only remaining 二段 verb in modern Japanese and it does conjugate, even if the only provable instances of conjugation are the identical 連体形 and 終止形, both forms are still formally distinguished by 国語 grammars by their use much like english tells apart past 'read' from non-past 'read' by pronunciation. Non-provable instances of conjugation would be 未然形 and 連用形 as they would be completely indiscernible from える. Finally, there is the provable case of the 仮定形, but it is almost never used: ありうれば returns measly 33 results from the N-gram and a google search only 407 - though you will see that it is indeed the 仮定形 if you stop to read some of phrases found by google. |
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Diff: | @@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&v-unspec;</pos> +<pos>&v2a-s;</pos> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates possibility of an action</s_inf> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<pos>&v-unspec;</pos> +<pos>&v2a-s;</pos> |
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8. | A 2020-09-12 00:36:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | It's our only "v-unspec". We can look at it again if needed. |
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(show/hide 7 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ flying dragon |
2. | A 2024-04-20 06:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-04-20 03:41:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────╮ │ 飛竜 │ 115,147 │ │ 飛龍 │ 102,691 │ - add, oK (gg5, gendai reikai) ╰─ーー─┴─────────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>飛龍</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> |
1. |
[n,n-suf]
▶ clothes (esp. Western clothes) ▶ clothing ▶ dress ▶ costume ▶ suit ▶ outfit |
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2. |
[ctr]
▶ counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
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2. | A 2024-04-20 06:31:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-04-20 00:05:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog, wisdom |
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Diff: | @@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<gloss>clothing</gloss> +<gloss>dress</gloss> +<gloss>costume</gloss> +<gloss>suit</gloss> +<gloss>outfit</gloss> @@ -22 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -24,2 +28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1166260">一服</xref> -<gloss>counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ spatula ▶ (fabric) tracing spatula ▶ (pottery) pallet |
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2. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ (artificially cultured) Japanese crucian carp
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11. | A 2024-04-20 22:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
10. | A* 2024-04-20 14:49:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | へら 333,442 ヘラ 247,762 箆 35,202 篦 2,207 |
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Comments: | Not sure how many of these n-grams are false positives but I feel this should have a freq tag. Basic kitchen utensil. Very common word. |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> |
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9. | A 2023-03-02 19:47:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
8. | A* 2023-03-02 11:24:53 Opencooper | |
Refs: | JEs |
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Comments: | In addition, genius has "scraper" and gg5 has (surgical) "scoop". |
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Diff: | @@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>(fabric) tracing spatula</gloss> +<gloss>(pottery) pallet</gloss> |
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7. | A 2021-04-27 20:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 6 older log entries) |
1. |
[adj-no,n]
▶ devilish ▶ diabolical |
2. | A 2024-04-20 22:25:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-04-20 20:16:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, saito Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 魔性 │ 156,474 │ │ 魔性の │ 105,114 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>devilishness</gloss> +<gloss>devilish</gloss> +<gloss>diabolical</gloss> |
1. |
[adj-na,n]
▶ flat |
4. | A 2024-04-20 06:28:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2024-04-19 19:40:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 扁平な 18,009 扁平が 797 扁平を 533 |
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Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -15,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>flatness</gloss> +<gloss>flat</gloss> |
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2. | A 2014-02-20 09:59:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | meikyo |
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1. | A* 2014-02-20 09:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 (merges) |
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Comments: | We already have 扁平足 & 偏平足 merged. Merging 1510590. |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>偏平</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +16 @@ -<gloss>flat</gloss> +<gloss>flatness</gloss> |
1. |
[v5m,vt,vi]
[uk]
▶ to conceive ▶ to become pregnant |
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2. |
[v5m,vt]
[uk]
▶ to get filled with (e.g. sails filled with wind) ▶ to be swollen with |
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3. |
[v5m,vt]
[uk]
▶ to contain (a contradiction, danger, etc.) ▶ to carry (a problem, consequences, etc.) ▶ to involve (e.g. risk) |
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4. |
[v5m,vi]
[uk]
▶ to be swollen and ripe (of a plant ear, head, sprout, etc.) |
17. | A 2024-04-20 22:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
16. | A* 2024-04-20 21:45:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | The refs are inconsistent about whether the first sense is [vi] or [vt]. Iwakoku and sankoku have it tagged as both. Marcus commented on GitHub: >> I think hiding away the type of rare or obscure kanji that are still included in one or two kokugos with [sK] rather than tagging them as [rK] can lead to confusion This seems to be one such entry. I don't think there are too many others. In addition to meikyo, "胎む" is also recorded in kanjipedia and gendai reikai. I don't think there's a problem with making it [rK]. You can find even more kanji forms (胚む・娠む・姙む・肧む) for this word if you look through various kanwas. I think we have to draw a line somewhere. |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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15. | A 2023-03-24 10:57:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
14. | A* 2023-03-24 06:18:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 孕む │ 28,853 │ 99.6% │ │ 妊む │ 53 │ 0.2% │ - rK (daijs, meikyo, gg5) │ 胎む │ 63 │ 0.2% │ - add, sK (only meikyo) │ はらむ │ 35,366 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>胎む</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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13. | A 2017-10-09 23:31:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I think that "rule" only applies when the examples act as an extension of the gloss (as in sense 3). Something like "作品: work (e.g. book, film, composition)" is fine. |
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Diff: | @@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>to be swollen and ripe (plant ear, head, sprout, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be swollen and ripe (of a plant ear, head, sprout, etc.)</gloss> |
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(show/hide 12 older log entries) |
1. |
[v5r,vt]
[uk]
▶ to gulp down (alcohol, poison, etc.) ▶ to quaff ▶ to down |
7. | A 2024-04-21 21:27:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
6. | A* 2024-04-21 17:21:00 | |
Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to down</gloss> |
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5. | A* 2024-04-21 12:14:42 Syed Raza <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr, gg5, etc. |
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Comments: | "Slurping" is about making sounds while drinking, whereas this term is just about drinking in one gulp. (while looking up) |
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Diff: | @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to gulp down (a drink)</gloss> -<gloss>to slurp</gloss> +<gloss>to gulp down (alcohol, poison, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to quaff</gloss> |
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4. | A 2024-04-21 07:04:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | ?? |
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3. | A* 2024-04-20 10:59:05 Merciful Servant 15 11 2022 <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ jindai moji ▶ [expl] forged syllabic characters purported to have been used in ancient Japan
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3. | A 2024-04-20 06:50:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2024-04-20 05:01:52 | |
Comments: | per wiki |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>forged Japanese characters (purported to have been used in ancient Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>jindai moji</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">forged syllabic characters purported to have been used in ancient Japan</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 03:51:46 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jindai_moji |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>ancient Japanese characters (regarded today as created at a much more recent date)</gloss> +<gloss>forged Japanese characters (purported to have been used in ancient Japan)</gloss> |
1. |
[exp,v5r]
▶ to poison (someone) |
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2. |
[exp,v5r]
▶ to prepare a poison |
2. | A 2024-04-20 06:28:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-04-20 00:29:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog, daijr/s |
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Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13,6 @@ -<gloss>to drug (someone, food, drink)</gloss> +<gloss>to poison (someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to prepare a poison</gloss> |
1. |
[adv]
[uk]
▶ anyway ▶ anyhow ▶ at any rate ▶ in any case |
4. | A 2024-04-20 06:27:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2024-04-19 19:30:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ どの道 │ 94,575 │ 41.3% │ │ 何の道 │ 817 │ 0.4% │ - rK (smk, daijr, etc.) │ どのみち │ 133,426 │ 58.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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2. | A 2015-07-13 11:09:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2015-07-12 06:43:03 luce | |
Refs: | n-grams (2:1) |
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Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
[chn]
▶ mischief ▶ (child's) prank |
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2. |
[n,vs,vi]
[col]
▶ (extramarital) affair |
3. | A 2024-04-20 22:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2024-04-20 17:11:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | sankoku:〔古風・児〕 smk:「いたずら」の幼児語・女性語。 おいたし 11,693 80.1% オイタし 2,911 19.9% おいたをし 1,340 オイタをし 1,805 |
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Comments: | Sankoku has sense 2. vs in sankoku. Not sure it's dated. |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オイタ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>childish prank</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&chn;</misc> @@ -10,0 +17,8 @@ +<gloss>(child's) prank</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>(extramarital) affair</gloss> |
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1. | A 2005-03-05 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
▶ teak (Tectona grandis) |
5. | A 2024-04-21 06:59:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2024-04-20 11:05:13 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | チーク製 1348 100.0% ティーク製 0 0.0% チーク材 42183 99.9% ティーク材 45 0.1% |
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Comments: | etym split |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ティーク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -10,12 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>cheek</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2694300">チークカラー</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>cheek rouge</gloss> -<gloss>blusher</gloss> -<gloss>blush</gloss> |
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3. | A 2012-03-17 23:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2012-03-16 05:48:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | koj, daij, gg5 |
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Diff: | @@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +<gloss>teak (Tectona grandis)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,1 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>teak</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2694300">チークカラー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>cheek rouge</gloss> +<gloss>blusher</gloss> +<gloss>blush</gloss> |
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1. | A 2005-12-22 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
{food, cooking}
《かんとだき is Kansai dialect; かんとに is Nagoya dialect》 ▶ oden ▶ [expl] dish of various ingredients, e.g. egg, daikon, potato, chikuwa, konnyaku, stewed in soy-flavored dashi
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10. | A 2024-04-22 07:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
9. | A* 2024-04-22 03:34:23 | |
Comments: | e.g. etc. |
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Diff: | @@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">dish of various ingredients, e.g. egg, daikon, potato, chikuwa, konnyaku, etc. stewed in soy-flavored dashi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">dish of various ingredients, e.g. egg, daikon, potato, chikuwa, konnyaku, stewed in soy-flavored dashi</gloss> |
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8. | A 2024-04-22 00:50:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -25 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1001390">御田</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001390">おでん</xref> |
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7. | A 2024-04-20 22:26:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Half-width semicolon |
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Diff: | @@ -27 +27 @@ -<s_inf>かんとだき is Kansai dialect; かんとに is Nagoya dialect</s_inf> +<s_inf>かんとだき is Kansai dialect; かんとに is Nagoya dialect</s_inf> |
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6. | A 2024-04-20 22:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 5 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vt]
▶ murder of one's lord or father |
7. | A 2024-04-20 22:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | rK? |
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6. | A* 2024-04-20 20:37:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 弑逆 │ 2,832 │ 95.9% │ │ 弑虐 │ 121 │ 4.1% │ - add (koj, iwakoku, kanjipedia, shin-kangorin) ╰─ーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弑虐</keb> |
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5. | A 2022-07-21 00:54:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>murder of one's own lord or father</gloss> +<gloss>murder of one's lord or father</gloss> |
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4. | A 2022-07-20 04:25:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijr etc have it. |
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3. | A* 2022-07-19 21:43:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────╮ │ 弑逆 │ 2,832 │ │ 弑逆が │ 0 │ 🡠 actually, maybe [n] isn't appropriate? ╰─ーーー─┴───────╯ |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[exp]
[pol]
《used to express volition; ましょ is colloquial; まひょ is Kansai dialect》 ▶ I'll
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2. |
[exp]
《used to make an invitation, request, etc.》 ▶ let's
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3. |
[exp]
《used to express a conjecture》 ▶ probably
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8. | A 2024-04-26 11:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
7. | A* 2024-04-20 20:07:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | col. -> colloquial ksb -> Kansai dialect |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2210290">ます</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2210290">ます・1</xref> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>used to express volition; ましょ is col.; まひょ is ksb</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to express volition; ましょ is colloquial; まひょ is Kansai dialect</s_inf> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1008420">でしょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1008420">でしょう・1</xref> |
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6. | A 2018-02-28 22:34:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2018-02-28 03:52:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | shortened the sense 1 note. |
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Diff: | @@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>used to express the speaker's volition; ましょ is a colloquialism in standard Japanese; まひょ is a colloquialism in Kansai dialect</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to express volition; ましょ is col.; まひょ is ksb</s_inf> |
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4. | A* 2018-02-20 22:55:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -13 +11,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -19,2 +17,2 @@ -<s_inf>ましょ is a colloquialism in standard Japanese; まひょ is a colloquialism in Kansai dialect</s_inf> -<gloss>(used to express the speaker's volition) I'll</gloss> +<s_inf>used to express the speaker's volition; ましょ is a colloquialism in standard Japanese; まひょ is a colloquialism in Kansai dialect</s_inf> +<gloss>I'll</gloss> @@ -24 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>(used to make an invitation, request, etc.) let's</gloss> +<s_inf>used to make an invitation, request, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>let's</gloss> @@ -29 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>(used to express a conjecture) probably</gloss> +<s_inf>used to express a conjecture</s_inf> +<gloss>probably</gloss> |
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(show/hide 3 older log entries) |
1. |
[suf]
[pol]
《after the -masu stem of a verb; forms the polite negative non-past tense》 ▶ not
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16. | A 2024-04-27 03:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Thanks for the comments. We could have extended discussions on where and how to represent morphology and etymology, but these comments are NOT the appropriate forum. Please feel free to raise an issue in the Github forum if you wish. https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Issues_Forum |
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15. | A* 2024-04-20 15:36:48 Non | |
Comments: | This is strictly morphology that the reader can apply to their use of the language, for example: knowing it is made from ん and what ん derives from allows them to correctly predict the existence of ませぬ - or - if someone learns of ぬ through ません and learns from ぬ's entry its function/meaning and how it is morphologically added to other words, then they would be equipped to locate and understand every single instance of ぬ or ん they find from thereon, as well as to use it themselves. Is this not a benefit for the reader? This is in line with the editorial policy that lists "where there is a derivational relationship between words that it is useful to highlight, e.g. between かっけー and 格好いい, or between オケる and 空オケ." as a cross-reference that can enhance the value of the entry; this is fundamentally the same as the given examples - and with ぬ being a productive morpheme, morphology notes and references would be even more useful. Now, I do agree that it is not all etymology and/or morphology that should be added: here there is a positive impact for the learner's understanding and practice. Contrast this with something such as adding "changed over time from まゐらす to まらする, まする, culminating in ます" to the ます entry. The latter would be a truly useless historical etymology that does not help readers to understand what something means, how it comes to mean it, nor how to use it. I understand that the dictionary is not here to teach morphology, but it is here to teach Japanese and morphology just cannot not be useful in such a highly agglutinative language - in fact, it is not only useful, it is required for its use: it is the necessity of morphology that led you to add "after the -masu stem of a verb" to this very entry, it is morphology that dictates we have separate verb classes and it is morphology that distinguishes verbs from adjectives and tells you how to use each. If we are ignoring any mention of etymological and/or morphological information and concern ourselves only with self-contained semantic/functional minimalism, we might as well remove: the left half of the note in this entry along with all 3 cross-references, the cross-reference to 格好いい in かっけー, as well as any other similarly substantiated note or reference in any and all entries. We could even remove the tags for 動詞 and 形容詞 and neatly bundle them under a category for 述語 since that is the all-encompassing superset. Nonetheless, I think you will agree that would make the dictionary less useful as it would lose much of its power to teach usage - which directly affects ability to teach identification and thus, comprehension - and completely lose any information about derivative connections, all because of morphology and etymology. Do you believe that usage, identification, and relations are not something that a cross-linguistic dictionary should seek to teach? Is it not what the reader seeks to learn? If you do think so, then what does it seek to teach? Raw semantic correspondence? If you give yourself the bother to think about these questions, consider: Every time someone conjugates something, they are engaging with morphology. Every time you add an [adj] tag to something, you are teaching them about it. |
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14. | A 2024-04-20 09:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Since we're not attempting to explain the etymology. |
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13. | A* 2024-04-19 05:56:32 Non | |
Comments: | How would the cross-reference to ん be redundant? As it is, there is no way for one to know that the ん in ません is the negative ぬ・ん from simply looking at this entry. |
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12. | A 2024-04-19 03:53:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I agree with Robin on the etymology, etc. The xref to ん is quite redundant. |
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Diff: | @@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2139720">ん・3</xref> |
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(show/hide 11 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ bamboo arrow shaft |
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2. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) |
2. | A 2024-04-20 14:52:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤダケ 矢竹 5,317 46.0% 箭竹 784 6.8% やだけ 4,835 41.9% ヤダケ 613 5.3% |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤダケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> |
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1. | A 2008-02-28 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[aux-v,suf]
《after the -nai stem of a verb》 ▶ not
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9. | A 2024-04-27 00:12:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think the extra part of the note is needed. |
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Diff: | @@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb; negates verbs in non-past tense</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> |
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8. | A* 2024-04-20 02:43:50 Non | |
Comments: | A Consideration that occurred when editing the entry for させる, using -nai stem for the usage note in this verb will most likely lead the reader to incorrectly believe that it connects to する as しぬ, rather than せぬ. Perhaps the term -nai stem for this entry should be replaced with 未然形, though that makes it ambiguous as 五段 have お and あ and サ変 have さ、し、せ and arguably しょ. Maybe changing it to "after せ~ form of suru class verbs or -nai stem of other verbs; negates verbs in non-past tense" would address the issue? |
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7. | A* 2024-04-19 04:17:18 Non | |
Refs: | daijs, daijr |
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Comments: | Removing 2 as it should be its own entry: they have different meanings, conjugation paradigms and etymologies; added note to better describe function. Questioning: Is the suffix tag on auxiliaries that formally connect a to verb stem and are never added after nouns/nominals necessary? Looking at the definition for 接尾語 in daijs, meikyo and daijr, the defining characteristic of a 接尾語 seems to be whether or not they can be attached directly to 体言 or things applicable to them(such as the root of an adjective or adjectival verb). For example, the 助動詞 らしい is listed as connecting to the 終止形 of adjectives and verbs as well as to 体言 in both daijs and daijr, but the らしい registered as a 接尾語 says only「名詞・副詞,または形容動詞の語幹などに付いて...」(Note: quote is from daijr which does not nominally cite adjective roots but daijs does). It is possible that a revision for the criteria for the suffix tag is in order. |
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Diff: | @@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb; negates verbs in non-past tense</s_inf> @@ -13,6 +12,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>indicates completion</gloss> |
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6. | A 2016-05-31 11:14:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | OK. |
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5. | A* 2016-05-31 03:14:15 Marcus Richert | |
Comments: | removing superfluous xref (rather than fixing it - it should be [3] if my edit to ん goes through) |
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Diff: | @@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2210320">ません</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2139720">ん・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2139720">ん・2</xref> |
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(show/hide 4 older log entries) |
1. |
[aux-v,v1]
《~せる connects to -nai stem of 五段 verbs and to サ変 as さ~せる; ~させる connects to -nai stem of 一段 and カ変 verbs and to サ変 as せ~させる》 ▶ auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice |
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2. |
[aux-v,v1]
▶ auxiliary verb indicating the granting of permission to do something |
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3. |
[aux-v,v1]
[hon]
《as 〜(さ)せられる, あら〜せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.》 ▶ auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions
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15. | A 2024-04-27 11:23:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | True. |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice</gloss> +<gloss>auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice</gloss> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">auxiliary verb indicating the granting of permission to do something</gloss> +<gloss>auxiliary verb indicating the granting of permission to do something</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions</gloss> +<gloss>auxiliary verb used as an honorific for others' actions</gloss> |
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14. | A* 2024-04-27 10:16:35 Marcus Richert | |
Comments: | This is not how we use [expl] - it's for explanatory _glosses_, not explanations of glosses. |
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13. | A 2024-04-27 02:22:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I think this is OK. |
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12. | A* 2024-04-20 07:35:26 Non | |
Refs: | daijs, daijr |
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Comments: | Previous note had the following issues: 1. Made no mention of せる connecting to サ変 nor of させる connecting to カ変 and to the original 未然形 of サ変. 2. Using the term imperfective form to refer to the 未然形 is not good idea as the same term is sometimes used to refer to verbs in the non-past form. I have tried to address both of the above issues by adding a mention to カ変 and changing the terminology to -nai stem where applicable. However, I felt the need to try to specify the inflection for サ変 as -nai stem does not clearly indicate さ nor せ, and saying irrealis or 未然形 would leave it ambiguous between 2-4 options. 3. In "Senses 1-3 can be abbreviated as す" the "Senses 1-3" part can be removed as those are all senses in the entry. I have chosen to remove that altogether as this can be addressed with an entry for the abbreviation itself, similar to how it is done with ねー for ない. 4. The description of the させる・せる that means permission found in [2] is misleading as "having been granted" only applies to させられる, させてもらう, and their like: causative-passive or causative-benefactive constructions. This is a problem as the meaning of permission occurs even when せる・させる is by itself: 食べさせる can be someone physically forcing someone to eat, or it could just be someone giving someone food or allowing then to do so by some others means. I have changed its definition accordingly and have also removed the note as keeping those examples without examples of せる・させる used in isolation may lead readers to believe that causative-passive/benefactive constructions are only causative constructions. I have also removed the [hum] tag as the permissive sense is not inherently humble and I imagine it was only there due to the aforementioned conflation of this meaning with causative-benefactive forms. Minor changes: changed "causative" to "causative voice" so readers may more easily research the term if needed, and changed ~あら(さ)せられる to あら〜せられる as both options cannot exist simultaneously and I doubt that who wrote this intended the verb to be 荒らす. Notes: Though せさせる for サ変 is all but gone from modern standard Japanese, the forms ぜさせる and ぜられる are still considered the grammatically correct forms for the derived ザ変 verbs; however, those forms are extremely rare as ずる verbs have been supplanted by their じる counterparts and are infrequent themselves, albeit not yet gone. Aside from that, I opted to use サ変 and カ変 instead of "suru/kuru class" in order to slightly shorten the usage note. |
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Diff: | @@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す</s_inf> -<gloss g_type="expl">auxiliary verb indicating the causative</gloss> +<s_inf>~せる connects to -nai stem of 五段 verbs and to サ変 as さ~せる; ~させる connects to -nai stem of 一段 and カ変 verbs and to サ変 as せ~させる</s_inf> +<gloss g_type="expl">auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice</gloss> @@ -19,3 +19 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc> -<s_inf>usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss g_type="expl">auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">auxiliary verb indicating the granting of permission to do something</gloss> @@ -27 +25 @@ -<s_inf>as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>as 〜(さ)せられる, あら〜せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.</s_inf> |
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11. | A 2014-01-09 05:18:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | OK. |
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(show/hide 10 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ shaft (of an arrow; made of bamboo) |
6. | A 2024-04-20 22:29:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2024-04-20 16:27:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, daij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/矢#箆(の) |
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Comments: | Sense 1 isn't archaic. I think we can drop sense 2. |
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Diff: | @@ -15,8 +15 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>shaft (of an arrow)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2256940">矢竹・2</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica)</gloss> +<gloss>shaft (of an arrow; made of bamboo)</gloss> |
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4. | A 2011-06-30 03:42:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2011-06-30 02:20:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daij |
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Comments: | itaiji |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>篦</keb> |
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2. | A 2010-09-07 23:01:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[exp,v1]
[id]
▶ to bribe
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5. | A 2024-04-21 21:43:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think that helps. Ref? |
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Diff: | @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to let (someone) smell the nose medicine</gloss> |
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4. | A* 2024-04-20 11:10:15 | |
Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1487220">鼻薬・2</xref> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to let (someone) smell the nose medicine</gloss> |
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3. | A 2024-04-20 00:58:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────╮ │ 鼻薬を嗅がせ │ 83 │ │ 鼻薬をかがせ │ 51 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> |
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2. | A 2010-09-21 01:18:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ルミナス和英辞典 too |
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1. | A* 2010-09-21 00:17:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | koj, daijr, daijs |
1. |
[adj-no,n]
▶ extremely crowded ▶ packed |
6. | A 2024-04-21 18:48:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>激込み</keb> |
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5. | A* 2024-04-21 07:06:32 | |
Refs: | 激混み 85376 90.6% 激込み 8875 9.4% |
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4. | A 2024-04-21 07:01:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2024-04-20 23:04:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>crowded</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>extremely crowded</gloss> +<gloss>packed</gloss> |
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2. | A 2013-04-11 13:54:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Checks out on WWW pages. |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[aux-v,suf]
《after the -nai stem of a verb》 ▶ not doing
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7. | A 2024-04-26 23:40:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think the proposed revision is very useful to the typical user of this dictionary. There may be scope somewhere for detailed etymological and morphological information about these sorts of terms, but I don't think this is the place. I'm reverting the entry to the 2016 original so that the comments remain visible. I'll reopen it for a while in case there is further discussion. |
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Diff: | @@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -14,11 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>連用形 of ~ぬ acting as a conjunction</s_inf> -<gloss g_type="expl">used to negate a verb and continue onto next sentence</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ</xref> -<misc>&form;</misc> -<s_inf>used at sentence end; old 終止形 of ~ぬ</s_inf> -<gloss>not</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>not doing</gloss> |
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6. | A* 2024-04-22 08:35:28 Non | |
Comments: | After some consideration, the translation on [1] should be changed as conjunctive ず is not properly represented by it: this ず conflates coordination and negation into a single morpheme, english has no such morpheme and thus lacks a direct translation. I have considered something such as "does/will not... and..." but that seemed confusing without an example sentence so I opted for an explanatory definition that is, hopefully, clear enough. I realise I have forgotten to say why I have removed the notes on connection: I did so as I assume the notes will compel a reader to click the cross-reference to ぬ, leading them to learn that from there. An additional idea that came to mind: this entry could be merged with ぬ by adding ず as a reading and adding this glossary to its, it would only need a few "as ~ず" or "as ~ぬ" to be added to the notes, the same could be done with ん. This practice could be applied to merge other entries that are variations of the same thing and with that trim down the number of individual entries with the benefit of consolidating currently scattered items under their corresponding set. |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>not</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">used to negate a verb and continue onto next sentence</gloss> |
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5. | A* 2024-04-20 11:47:44 Non | |
Comments: | The notes only do two things: tell you what it is and tell you what it does. Do you presuppose that a reader does not wish to know either or neither of these things? Of course shoving 連用形 or "conjunction" in there will not automatically allow them to directly download information concerning those concepts unto their brain, I truly hope you did not think this to have been my intent. The terms are put there so that the reader may research them on their own, they can even be researched back with this dictionary if someone wishes to research through translation. Could you construct an argument against these points, so that we can have a productive discussion and make a better entry? The information is not there to "cater to grammar nerds" as you so creatively put, it is there to teach the language: grammar plays an important part of second-language acquisition for many, especially adults, even more so when there is such a disparity between the structures of Japanese and several Indo-European languages. Did you learn Japanese without studying any form of grammar? I would doubt that unless you grew up using Japanese. |
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4. | A* 2024-04-20 10:51:20 | |
Comments: | "連用形" etc. isn't helpful. 99% of users won't know what it's a reference to. If you really were as smart as you seem to think, you'd realize the goal here isn't to cater to the 1% elite grammer nerds |
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3. | A* 2024-04-20 07:59:10 Non | |
Refs: | daijs, daijr |
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Comments: | Entry was missing the information that ず can form a conjunction. Added second sense as terminal ず can still be found in set phrases as well as certain media. Opted for 連用形 and 終止形 over translations as the original Japanese can likely be researched with less potential of wrong results than something such as connective form or terminal form, they can also be looked up within the dictionary whereas translations cannot. |
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Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -13,2 +14,11 @@ -<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> -<gloss>not doing</gloss> +<s_inf>連用形 of ~ぬ acting as a conjunction</s_inf> +<gloss>not</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ</xref> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<s_inf>used at sentence end; old 終止形 of ~ぬ</s_inf> +<gloss>not</gloss> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[aux-v,suf]
《after the -nai stem of a verb》 ▶ not doing
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8. | A* 2024-04-26 23:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
7. | A 2024-04-26 23:40:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think the proposed revision is very useful to the typical user of this dictionary. There may be scope somewhere for detailed etymological and morphological information about these sorts of terms, but I don't think this is the place. I'm reverting the entry to the 2016 original so that the comments remain visible. I'll reopen it for a while in case there is further discussion. |
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Diff: | @@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -14,11 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>連用形 of ~ぬ acting as a conjunction</s_inf> -<gloss g_type="expl">used to negate a verb and continue onto next sentence</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ</xref> -<misc>&form;</misc> -<s_inf>used at sentence end; old 終止形 of ~ぬ</s_inf> -<gloss>not</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>not doing</gloss> |
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6. | A* 2024-04-22 08:35:28 Non | |
Comments: | After some consideration, the translation on [1] should be changed as conjunctive ず is not properly represented by it: this ず conflates coordination and negation into a single morpheme, english has no such morpheme and thus lacks a direct translation. I have considered something such as "does/will not... and..." but that seemed confusing without an example sentence so I opted for an explanatory definition that is, hopefully, clear enough. I realise I have forgotten to say why I have removed the notes on connection: I did so as I assume the notes will compel a reader to click the cross-reference to ぬ, leading them to learn that from there. An additional idea that came to mind: this entry could be merged with ぬ by adding ず as a reading and adding this glossary to its, it would only need a few "as ~ず" or "as ~ぬ" to be added to the notes, the same could be done with ん. This practice could be applied to merge other entries that are variations of the same thing and with that trim down the number of individual entries with the benefit of consolidating currently scattered items under their corresponding set. |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>not</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">used to negate a verb and continue onto next sentence</gloss> |
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5. | A* 2024-04-20 11:47:44 Non | |
Comments: | The notes only do two things: tell you what it is and tell you what it does. Do you presuppose that a reader does not wish to know either or neither of these things? Of course shoving 連用形 or "conjunction" in there will not automatically allow them to directly download information concerning those concepts unto their brain, I truly hope you did not think this to have been my intent. The terms are put there so that the reader may research them on their own, they can even be researched back with this dictionary if someone wishes to research through translation. Could you construct an argument against these points, so that we can have a productive discussion and make a better entry? The information is not there to "cater to grammar nerds" as you so creatively put, it is there to teach the language: grammar plays an important part of second-language acquisition for many, especially adults, even more so when there is such a disparity between the structures of Japanese and several Indo-European languages. Did you learn Japanese without studying any form of grammar? I would doubt that unless you grew up using Japanese. |
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4. | A* 2024-04-20 10:51:20 | |
Comments: | "連用形" etc. isn't helpful. 99% of users won't know what it's a reference to. If you really were as smart as you seem to think, you'd realize the goal here isn't to cater to the 1% elite grammer nerds |
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(show/hide 3 older log entries) |
1. |
[aux-v,suf,conj]
《connects to -nai stem of 五段, 一段 and カ変 verbs and to サ変 as せ~ず》 ▶ not ▶ [expl] negates a verb and continues onto next sentence
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9. | A* 2024-04-27 08:15:40 Non | |
Comments: | I would question what the typical user is like, what they look for when using a dictionary, and whether the first two questions can be reliably answered at all. Anyhow, disregard the morphology for a moment, I feel the functional aspects of the explanatory gloss and the [conj] tag were overlooked. There is nothing in the entry to suggest that ず is a conjunction, and not treating it as one will yield the wrong understanding of a phrase. The translation "Not doing" is a progressive negation while ず is a negation, a conjunction, and only progressive if the structure it is negating is. "Not" is a closer translation, but is still missing the conjunction part. Going off of this entry as is, one could very well take a 食べず as "not eating" instead of "does not/will not eat and..." Furthermore, with only an [aux-v] tag, a reader will most likely think this is the 連体形・終止形 dictionary form that ends a sentence or pre-modifies a noun. This is only worsened by ず ending with a -u, which is usually a characteristic of those forms. That is not good as treating it as the dictionary form will analyse something such as「驚きもせず私達をながく見つめていた」with 驚きもせず as a premodifier for 私達. I tried to to address this with the notes on the 連用形, the tag and the explanatory gloss, I can see why all at once may seem superfluous but hold that at least one is required to solve the matter. I will insist on the addition of the tag and the explanatory note, with the latter either as a complement or substitute for the translation as "not doing" does not do a good job of relaying what this word does. If nothing else, at least the tag should be kept since it is what the word is - but the note instead of or along with the translation could be immediately useful to anyone who does not know what a conjunction is. As for morphology: it already occupies a place in many entries, notes like the -nai stem note here are morphological in nature and I can only imagine these are accepted while others are not as they allow identification through the morphology of the surrounding items. With that standard in mind, since the current entry runs into the suru class -nai stem problem of leaving a reader unable to identify せず and instead implicating しず, I propose changes to it in line with what was done to せる・させる. |
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Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -11,2 +12,3 @@ -<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> -<gloss>not doing</gloss> +<s_inf>connects to -nai stem of 五段, 一段 and カ変 verbs and to サ変 as せ~ず</s_inf> +<gloss>not</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">negates a verb and continues onto next sentence</gloss> |
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8. | A* 2024-04-26 23:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
7. | A 2024-04-26 23:40:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think the proposed revision is very useful to the typical user of this dictionary. There may be scope somewhere for detailed etymological and morphological information about these sorts of terms, but I don't think this is the place. I'm reverting the entry to the 2016 original so that the comments remain visible. I'll reopen it for a while in case there is further discussion. |
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Diff: | @@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -14,11 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>連用形 of ~ぬ acting as a conjunction</s_inf> -<gloss g_type="expl">used to negate a verb and continue onto next sentence</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2441300">ぬ</xref> -<misc>&form;</misc> -<s_inf>used at sentence end; old 終止形 of ~ぬ</s_inf> -<gloss>not</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>not doing</gloss> |
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6. | A* 2024-04-22 08:35:28 Non | |
Comments: | After some consideration, the translation on [1] should be changed as conjunctive ず is not properly represented by it: this ず conflates coordination and negation into a single morpheme, english has no such morpheme and thus lacks a direct translation. I have considered something such as "does/will not... and..." but that seemed confusing without an example sentence so I opted for an explanatory definition that is, hopefully, clear enough. I realise I have forgotten to say why I have removed the notes on connection: I did so as I assume the notes will compel a reader to click the cross-reference to ぬ, leading them to learn that from there. An additional idea that came to mind: this entry could be merged with ぬ by adding ず as a reading and adding this glossary to its, it would only need a few "as ~ず" or "as ~ぬ" to be added to the notes, the same could be done with ん. This practice could be applied to merge other entries that are variations of the same thing and with that trim down the number of individual entries with the benefit of consolidating currently scattered items under their corresponding set. |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>not</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">used to negate a verb and continue onto next sentence</gloss> |
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5. | A* 2024-04-20 11:47:44 Non | |
Comments: | The notes only do two things: tell you what it is and tell you what it does. Do you presuppose that a reader does not wish to know either or neither of these things? Of course shoving 連用形 or "conjunction" in there will not automatically allow them to directly download information concerning those concepts unto their brain, I truly hope you did not think this to have been my intent. The terms are put there so that the reader may research them on their own, they can even be researched back with this dictionary if someone wishes to research through translation. Could you construct an argument against these points, so that we can have a productive discussion and make a better entry? The information is not there to "cater to grammar nerds" as you so creatively put, it is there to teach the language: grammar plays an important part of second-language acquisition for many, especially adults, even more so when there is such a disparity between the structures of Japanese and several Indo-European languages. Did you learn Japanese without studying any form of grammar? I would doubt that unless you grew up using Japanese. |
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(show/hide 4 older log entries) |
1. |
[exp]
Dialect: ksb
▶ not ▶ nonexistent ▶ not being (there) |
9. | D 2024-04-20 06:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | OK |
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8. | D* 2024-04-19 13:17:35 Marcus Richert | |
Comments: | I don't think this should be an entry, either. It's no different from 食べまへん except it's more common in the ngrams. あらへん and かまへん are different and worth keeping because you couldn't arrive at あらへん from ない, and かまへん is irregular (if it were regular, it'd be かまわへん) |
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7. | A 2024-04-19 03:49:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 有りまへん 400 1.0% 在りまへん 0 0.0% ありまへん 38068 99.0% |
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Comments: | No need for such xrefs. |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,2 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1296400">ある・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2222860">まへん</xref> |
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6. | A* 2024-04-18 11:41:19 Non | |
Comments: | If it is to be, then let us do it all the way. Still, I will make one final argument against it: compounds from which the meaning is easily deductible by the constituent morphemes and in which those morphemes themselves are discernable by the morphology of the word (no contractions, etc.) do not require their own entry and have little reason to be given one; under these circumstances, it would be the same as adding a dedicated entry for every verb with ない or ぬ or any other helper attached to them. Would that do any harm? No, but it is fundamentally superfluous. In any case, should this be accepted, I will be conducting identical changes to あらへん and others of the previously given list as they too are missing the kanji and cross-references. |
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Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>有りまへん</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>在りまへん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1296400">ある・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2222860">まへん</xref> |
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5. | A 2024-04-18 09:22:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ありまへん 38068 あらへん 97232 構へん 1224 かまへん 18392 |
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Comments: | I'm comfortable with it. Aligning with あらへん. |
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Diff: | @@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&joc;</misc> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11,2 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>to not exist</gloss> -<gloss>to not be</gloss> +<gloss>not</gloss> +<gloss>nonexistent</gloss> +<gloss>not being (there)</gloss> |
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(show/hide 4 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
[abbr]
▶ health checkup ▶ (general) medical examination ▶ physical examination
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2. | A 2024-04-20 06:30:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-04-19 18:52:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog |
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Comments: | Split from 1256350. |
1. |
[n]
▶ Black History Month ▶ African-American History Month |
2. | A 2024-04-20 09:59:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Feels a bit ABC to me, but I don't object. |
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1. | A* 2024-04-19 21:26:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 黒人歴史月間 30 wiki https://www.harpersbazaar.com/jp/lifestyle/daily-life/a31008744/why-is-black-history-month-in-february-200220-lift1/ 毎年2月が「黒人歴史月間」である理由とは? https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/600fe7ea196572ade059724f91a18084306e1838 2月は黒人歴史月間!今すぐ読みたい話題の本『黒人の歴史 30万年の物語』 https://about.ups.com/jp/ja/our-impact/values/inclusion-belonging/black-history-month-2023.html UPSの社員に黒人歴史月間について考えるよう求めたところ、いくつもの感動的で考えさせられる回答が寄せられました。 https://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/77573/ 二月は『黒人歴史月間』 黒人の歴史を学ぼう! https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO55374670X00C20A2000000/ 不正義を正す 2月を黒人歴史月間にした不世出の史家 https://hinative.com/questions/20194893 "How do you say "Black history month (kanji please for homework) " in Japanese?" https://hinative.com/questions/15380453 "How do you say this in Japanese? This month is Black History Month! ..." |
|
Comments: | Seems like an established translation. Convenient for reverse look-ups plus it's nice to be able to provide the reading for novices. |
1. |
[n,adj-no]
[yoji]
▶ beautiful woman ▶ face like a flower, waist like a willow |
3. | D 2024-04-21 03:22:19 Syed Raza <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | 大修館 四字熟語辞典 has it, but not any other refs like Sanseidō or Gakken's yoji dictionaries. I'll propose a 「花顔」 entry. |
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2. | D 2024-04-20 03:01:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | I don't see this in any refs other than Jitenon. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───╮ │ 花顔柳腰 │ 0 │ │ かがんりゅうよう │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───╯ Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───╮ │ 花顔柳腰 │ 2 │ │ かがんりゅうよう │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───╯ |
|
Comments: | Our current policy is to reject extremely rare yojijukugo that are not recorded by major Japanese dictionaries. See comments on deleted entries 2858745, 2857617, 2858355. |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 02:47:27 Gen G | |
Refs: | https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojik/5055.html |
1. |
[n]
[rare]
▶ golden age ▶ age of prosperity |
3. | A 2024-04-20 22:13:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Indeed. |
|
2. | A* 2024-04-20 21:25:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr/s, koj Most of the n-gram counts are from a person's name (もりよ). Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 盛世 │ 2,614 │ │ 盛世もりよ │ 1,361 │ │ 盛世の │ 91 │ │ 盛世を │ 50 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯ |
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Comments: | Some additional context when submitting entries for extremely rare / obsolete words would be very helpful. Did you see this word in the wild somewhere? |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 03:09:03 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/盛世-545596 |
1. |
[n]
[yoji]
▶ hero that seizes the moment and rises ▶ [lit] a dragon soaring through the clouds |
6. | A 2024-04-21 04:33:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijr/s have 「飛竜雲に乗る」 |
|
Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>飛龍乗雲</keb> +<keb>飛竜乗雲</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>飛竜乗雲</keb> +<keb>飛龍乗雲</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひりょうじょううん</reb> |
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5. | A* 2024-04-21 03:59:18 Syed Raza <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | * 大修館 四字熟語辞典: 英雄が時に乗じて、勢いを得ること。 * 学研 漢和大字典: 竜が雲にのって天高くのぼる。英雄がチャンスをつかんで勢いを得ることのたとえ。 * Used for calligraphy in 2012: https://www.aoiyamaguchi.com/portfolio/飛龍乗雲-flying-dragon-rise-on-the-clouds/ * Used in the title of a 2024 song: https://www.uta-net.com/song/351884/ * Used by some students in 2023: https://www.city.sanda.lg.jp/soshiki/edu/chu/hakkei/topics/24387.html 飛龍乗雲 155 <- https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1061031245 |
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Comments: | I think it's worth having, as there are modern references to it. |
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Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>飛龍乗雲</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<gloss>hero of the ages</gloss> +<gloss>hero that seizes the moment and rises</gloss> |
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4. | D 2024-04-20 21:50:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
3. | D* 2024-04-20 16:37:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think this is needed. It's not in any of the kokugos. See Stephen's comment on 2861046. |
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2. | A 2024-04-20 10:04:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 飛竜乗雲 32 |
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Comments: | Rather marginal. |
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Diff: | @@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>hero (sage) of the ages</gloss> -<gloss>like a dragon soaring through the clouds</gloss> +<gloss>hero of the ages</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">a dragon soaring through the clouds</gloss> |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ the Genji, Heike, Fujiwara and Tachibana clans |
2. | A 2024-04-20 06:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the Genji, Heike, Fujiwara, and Tachibana clans</gloss> +<gloss>the Genji, Heike, Fujiwara and Tachibana clans</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 03:56:03 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/源平藤橘-493074#w-3432639 |
1. |
[n]
{Shinto}
▶ car purification |
2. | A 2024-04-20 09:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://www.goo-net.com/magazine/knowhow/carlife/44279/#:~:text=車祓いとは、主,でお祓いを受けます。 |
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Comments: | Seems it's really done. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>car purification ritual</gloss> +<gloss>car purification</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 06:15:07 | |
Refs: | 車祓い 377 車お祓い 65 Saw on sign outside a shrine |
1. |
[n]
▶ yellow pine color |
2. | A 2024-04-21 06:58:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-04-20 11:03:00 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | https://www.xyladecor.jp/lecture/guide/color/ #102 ピニー (Pinie、イタリア松) 欧州アカマツは、マツ科 Pinus 属の常緑針葉樹。赤褐色で安定性の良い材として知られている。建築用材、土木用材、梱包用材に用いられる。 https://axel.as-1.co.jp/asone/d/64-1157-17/ 64-1157-17 水性木材保護塗料 ピニー 0.7L and I have another lacquer in front of me from a separate company also labelled "ピニー" |
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Comments: | From German, possibly? |
1. |
[n]
▶ cheek |
|||||
2. |
[n]
[abbr]
▶ cheek rouge ▶ blusher ▶ blush
|
2. | A 2024-04-21 06:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-04-20 11:05:56 Marcus Richert | |
Comments: | split from teak |
1. |
[n]
{military}
▶ glide bomb |
3. | A 2024-04-20 22:19:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2024-04-20 19:12:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glide_bomb https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/滑空爆弾 〈滑/かっ/カッ〉〈空/くう/クウ/クー〉〈爆/ばく/バク〉〈弾/だん/ダン〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 滑空爆弾 │ 122 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯ I wondered if this should be [hist], but I see it's still relevant to modern warfare. (for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBK-500U_Drel) |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&mil;</field> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 11:29:07 solo_han | |
Refs: | https://www.weblio.jp/content/滑空爆弾 |
1. |
[n]
▶ parents' day ▶ class observation day ▶ open classroom day |
2. | A 2024-04-20 22:21:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>class observation day</gloss> +<gloss>open classroom day</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 14:42:39 | |
Refs: | 研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版 |
1. |
[n]
▶ shopping list |
3. | A 2024-04-21 21:06:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 買いものリスト 945 |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>買いものリスト</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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2. | A 2024-04-21 08:19:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 買い物リスト 136950 買物リスト 4693 - in 新英和大辞典 |
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Comments: | A bit obvious, but common and useful. |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>買物リスト</keb> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 15:11:56 | |
Refs: | https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=買い物リスト |
1. |
[n]
{medicine}
▶ seborrhea |
2. | A 2024-04-21 08:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ルミナス |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 16:37:58 | |
Refs: | 最新医学大辞典 第2版; 英辞郎103 |
1. |
[n]
▶ Jitō period (687-697 CE) |
5. | D 2024-04-21 21:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | We have the empress in the names dictionary. I thought the suggestion was harmless but I agree it's not really a period. |
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4. | D* 2024-04-21 11:44:45 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | 持統時代 83 持統では No matches Top 10 N-grams Lookup for 持統に (Frequency Order) 持統に 167 持統にとって 27 持統によって 24 持統には 21 持統による 21 |
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Comments: | Not seeing a case for this nor 持統時代 |
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3. | D* 2024-04-21 10:40:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 持統 48273 持統天皇 30480 持統天皇の 8896 持統天皇が 2667 持統天皇は 2360 持統院 1636 持統天皇の歌 1621 持統の 1587 持統院丈太郎 1563 持統院丈 1563 持統朝 1549 |
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Comments: | What's the evidence for this? 持統 was apparently not a nengo. |
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2. | A 2024-04-21 09:30:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Jitō period (687 - 697)</gloss> +<gloss>Jitō period (687-697 CE)</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 19:01:03 | |
Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/持統天皇 |
1. |
[n]
▶ regicide
|
2. | A 2024-04-20 22:16:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 王殺し 2307 国王殺し 319 |
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Comments: | Two different terms. Will split. |
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Diff: | @@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>国王殺し</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こくおうごろし</reb> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 20:24:04 | |
Refs: | 研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版; 英辞郎103; https://www.wordreference.com/enja/regicide |
1. |
[n]
▶ regicide
|
1. | A 2024-04-20 22:19:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | RP, Eijiro 国王殺し 319 |
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Comments: | Split from 2861058. |
1. |
[adj-no,n]
Dialect: ksb
▶ extremely crowded ▶ packed |
3. | A 2024-04-22 07:23:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2024-04-20 23:58:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 〈婆/ばば/ババ〉(ー/ぁ/あ/ア/ァ)〈込み/混み/こみ/コミ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ババ混み │ 1,622 │ 86.0% │ │ ばば混み │ 136 │ 7.2% │ │ ババ込み │ 128 │ 6.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/entry/index.php?id=1000077555&page=ref_view >> 「ばば」とは幼児語で「糞、屎」の意味(関西の方言、『広辞苑』)である。 https://twitter.com/seven_bomb/status/406729952768180224 @mikachkammm >> ババ混みって方言ですか?名古屋ではダダ混みとは言いますが(^^) @seven_bomb >> 主に関西地方で使われている言葉ですが、関西出身のお笑いタレントの人とかがテレビでよく使っているので、伝わるかな~と思いましてん(´・ω・`) |
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Comments: | Not in the usual refs. Most likely from ばば【糞】 (rather than ばば【婆】). |
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Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ババ混み</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ババこみ</reb> +<reb>ばばこみ</reb> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 23:03:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ババ込み 128 100.0% ばば込み 0 0.0% heard used by Nara native https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1494298249 |
1. |
[person]
▶ Chōsuke Ikariya (1931.11.1-2004.3.20; comedian and actor) |
3. | A 2024-04-21 14:14:38 Syed Raza <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://eiga.com/news/20040323/15/ |
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2. | A* 2024-04-20 00:17:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosuke_Ikariya https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/いかりや長介 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ いかりや長介 │ 84,965 │ │ いかりやちょうすけ │ 708 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ikariya Chōsuke (1931.11-)</gloss> +<gloss>Chōsuke Ikariya (1931.11.1-2004.3.20; comedian and actor)</gloss> |
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1. | A 2021-07-10 10:54:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | chou conversion -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ikariya Chousuke (1931.11-)</gloss> +<gloss>Ikariya Chōsuke (1931.11-)</gloss> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Andersen |
|
2. |
[person]
▶ Andersen, Hans Christian (1805-1875; Danish author) |
2. | A 2024-04-20 00:06:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875; Danish author)</gloss> +<gloss>Andersen, Hans Christian (1805-1875; Danish author)</gloss> |
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1. | A 2024-02-25 03:23:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, daijirin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen |
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Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875; Danish author)</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Kissinger |
|
2. |
[person]
▶ Kissinger, Henry (1923.05.27-2023.11.29; American diplomat) |
3. | A 2024-04-20 00:07:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Henry Kissinger (1923.05.27-2023.11.29; American diplomat)</gloss> +<gloss>Kissinger, Henry (1923.05.27-2023.11.29; American diplomat)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2023-11-30 02:38:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2023-11-30 02:13:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr/s, koj, gg5 |
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Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Henry Kissinger (1923.05.27-2023.11.29; American diplomat)</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Columbus |
|
2. |
[person]
▶ Columbus, Christopher (1451-1506) |
4. | A 2024-04-20 00:08:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)</gloss> +<gloss>Columbus, Christopher (1451-1506)</gloss> |
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3. | A 2023-11-29 05:16:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Needs regular hyphen. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Christopher Columbus (1451–1506)</gloss> +<gloss>Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2023-11-26 19:59:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2023-11-26 19:32:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijirin, smk, etc. |
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Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Christopher Columbus (1451–1506)</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Chopin |
|
2. |
[person]
▶ Chopin, Frédéric (Polish composer and pianist; 1810-1849) |
3. | A 2024-04-20 00:08:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Frédéric Chopin (Polish composer and pianist; 1810-1849)</gloss> +<gloss>Chopin, Frédéric (Polish composer and pianist; 1810-1849)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2023-08-17 01:04:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2023-08-16 02:03:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | wikipedia, daijirin |
|
Comments: | There's also an entry in JMdict that we may want to align |
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Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Frédéric Chopin (Polish composer and pianist; 1810-1849)</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ DeLorean |
|
2. |
[person]
▶ DeLorean, John (1925.1.6-2005.3.19; American engineer) |
|
3. |
[company]
▶ DeLorean Motor Company (1975-1982) |
3. | A 2024-04-20 00:08:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>John DeLorean (1925.1.6-2005.3.19; American engineer)</gloss> +<gloss>DeLorean, John (1925.1.6-2005.3.19; American engineer)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2024-02-08 00:49:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-02-08 00:43:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Not sure how many of these senses are needed. The entry in GG5 追加語彙 only has John DeLorean. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/デロリアン・DMC-12 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeLorean_Motor_Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_DeLorean Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ デロリアン │ 31,208 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -8,2 +8,10 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Delorean</gloss> +<misc>&surname;</misc> +<gloss>DeLorean</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>John DeLorean (1925.1.6-2005.3.19; American engineer)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>DeLorean Motor Company (1975-1982)</gloss> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Travolta |
|
2. |
[person]
▶ Travolta, John (1954.2.19-; American actor) |
4. | A 2024-04-20 00:08:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>John Travolta (1954.2.19-; American actor)</gloss> +<gloss>Travolta, John (1954.2.19-; American actor)</gloss> |
|
3. | A 2024-02-01 16:08:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think we've agreed yet on which names we're including in the daily jmdict release. |
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Diff: | @@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> |
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2. | A* 2024-02-01 15:49:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Travolta https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジョン・トラボルタ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ トラボルタ │ 58,445 │ 84.7% │ - (wikipedia prefers this version) │ トラヴォルタ │ 10,583 │ 15.3% │ - (gg5 追加語彙 prefers this version) ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トラヴォルタ</reb> @@ -9,0 +14,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>John Travolta (1954.2.19-; American actor)</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2024-02-01 13:36:38 Nicolas Maia | |
Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Fourier |
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2. |
[person]
▶ Fourier, Jean-Baptiste Joseph (1768-1830; French mathematician) |
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3. |
[person]
▶ Fourier, Charles (1772-1837; French philosopher) |
3. | A 2024-04-20 00:09:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768-1830; French mathematician)</gloss> +<gloss>Fourier, Jean-Baptiste Joseph (1768-1830; French mathematician)</gloss> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Charles Fourier (1772-1837; French philosopher)</gloss> +<gloss>Fourier, Charles (1772-1837; French philosopher)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2023-09-01 11:00:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Years go first. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (French mathematician; 1768-1830)</gloss> +<gloss>Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768-1830; French mathematician)</gloss> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Charles Fourier (French philosopher; 1772-1837)</gloss> +<gloss>Charles Fourier (1772-1837; French philosopher)</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2023-09-01 06:01:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijirin has both https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fourier https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Fourier |
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Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (French mathematician; 1768-1830)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Charles Fourier (French philosopher; 1772-1837)</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Fouqué |
|
2. |
[person]
▶ Fouqué, Friedrich de la Motte (1777-1843; German novelist) |
3. | A 2024-04-20 00:09:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué (1777-1843; German novelist)</gloss> +<gloss>Fouqué, Friedrich de la Motte (1777-1843; German novelist)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2024-03-01 19:20:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-03-01 19:10:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, daijirin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_de_la_Motte_Fouqué https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フリードリヒ・フーケ |
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Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<misc>&surname;</misc> +<gloss>Fouqué</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -9 +13 @@ -<gloss>Friedrich de la Motte Fouque</gloss> +<gloss>Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué (1777-1843; German novelist)</gloss> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Bruckner |
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2. |
[person]
▶ Bruckner, Anton (1824-96; Austrian composer) |
5. | A 2024-04-20 00:05:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2024-04-17 00:31:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/30 |
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Comments: | Yes, I proposed that in 2021, for entries like this with just a surname. I'd prefer that. Best to use the issue if it needs further discussion. Note that ヨハンゼバスティアンバッハ and バッハ are treated differently. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Anton Bruckner (1824-96; Austrian composer)</gloss> +<gloss>Bruckner, Anton (1824-96; Austrian composer)</gloss> |
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3. | A* 2024-04-16 15:29:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | On GitHub, Marcus proposed a "Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685-1750; German composer)" format for surname-only [person] entries, which Jim approved of. Is there a reason we're not using this? I prefer it. GG5 also uses this format. |
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2. | A 2024-04-16 06:27:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Our usual format now |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Bruckner, Anton (1824-96), Austrian composer</gloss> +<gloss>Anton Bruckner (1824-96; Austrian composer)</gloss> |
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1. | A 2021-05-22 01:31:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/30 |
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Comments: | Proposed structure. |
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Diff: | @@ -9 +9,5 @@ -<gloss>Bruckner (19th-century Austrian composer)</gloss> +<gloss>Bruckner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Bruckner, Anton (1824-96), Austrian composer</gloss> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Magellan |
|
2. |
[person]
▶ Magellan, Ferdinand (1480?-1521; Portuguese explorer) |
4. | A 2024-04-20 00:09:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Ferdinand Magellan (1480?-1521; Portuguese explorer)</gloss> +<gloss>Magellan, Ferdinand (1480?-1521; Portuguese explorer)</gloss> |
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3. | A 2024-02-26 10:29:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2024-02-26 04:08:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Might have used an odd hyphen here |
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Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Ferdinand Magellan (1480?–1521; Portuguese explorer)</gloss> +<gloss>Ferdinand Magellan (1480?-1521; Portuguese explorer)</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2024-02-26 03:56:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, daijirin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ マゼラン │ 64,358 │ 97.6% │ │ マジェラン │ 1,562 │ 2.4% │ - merging (gg5) ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Comments: | Year of birth is uncertain |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マジェラン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Ferdinand Magellan (1480?–1521; Portuguese explorer)</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[surname,place]
▶ Milton |
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2. |
[person]
▶ Milton, John (1608-1674; English poet and author of Paradise Lost) |
3. | A 2024-04-20 00:09:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>John Milton (1608-1674; English poet and author of Paradise Lost)</gloss> +<gloss>Milton, John (1608-1674; English poet and author of Paradise Lost)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2024-01-21 10:48:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2024-01-21 04:12:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijirin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Milton |
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Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>John Milton (1608-1674; English poet and author of Paradise Lost)</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[surname]
▶ Mersenne |
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2. |
[person]
▶ Mersenne, Marin (French polymath; 1588-1648) |
4. | A 2024-04-20 00:10:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Marin Mersenne (French polymath; 1588-1648)</gloss> +<gloss>Mersenne, Marin (French polymath; 1588-1648)</gloss> |
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3. | A 2023-07-31 04:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Needs to be a regular hyphen. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Marin Mersenne (French polymath; 1588–1648)</gloss> +<gloss>Marin Mersenne (French polymath; 1588-1648)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2023-07-30 23:31:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2023-07-30 22:07:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijirin, wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_Mersenne https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マラン・メルセンヌ |
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Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Marin Mersenne (French polymath; 1588–1648)</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[company]
▶ Kawasaki Steel Corporation (abbr) |
3. | A 2024-04-20 19:18:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/川崎製鉄 >> 略称は川鉄(かわてつ)。 |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>Kawatetsu (abbr)</gloss> +<gloss>Kawasaki Steel Corporation (abbr)</gloss> |
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2. | A* 2024-04-20 19:10:03 Lorenzi | |
Comments: | Extra kana without corresponding kanji. |
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Diff: | @@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<reb>かわてつきょう</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<reb>かわてつ</reb> |
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1. | A 2023-05-08 23:47:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Adding spec1 -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> |
1. |
[given]
▶ Sōseki |
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2. |
[person]
▶ Sōseki Natsume (1867-1916; novelist) |
4. | A 2024-04-20 06:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2024-04-20 00:02:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Glancing at JA wiki and jitenon's name dictionary, I don't see any uses of 漱石 as a surname. |
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Diff: | @@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<misc>&surname;</misc> |
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2. | A 2023-12-18 00:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2023-12-17 18:26:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijisen refers to him only by his given name e.g. in its entry for かくしゃ【客車】, so I think it would be useful to have a [person] sense here. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>Souseki</gloss> +<gloss>Sōseki</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Sōseki Natsume (1867-1916; novelist)</gloss> |
1. |
[work]
▶ Hotsuma Tsutae (epic poem) |
4. | A 2024-04-20 17:41:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 〈秀/ほつ/ホツ〉〈真/ま/マ〉〈伝(え)/つたえ/ツタエ/つたゑ/ツタヱ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 秀真伝 │ 2,972 │ 29.7% │ │ ホツマ伝 │ 219 │ 2.2% │ │ ほつま伝え │ 83 │ 0.8% │ │ ホツマツタヱ │ 3,907 │ 39.1% │ │ ホツマツタエ │ 1,699 │ 17.0% │ │ ほつまつたえ │ 637 │ 6.4% │ │ ほつまつたゑ │ 488 │ 4.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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Comments: | Maybe this is fine. |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ほつまつたえ</reb> +</r_ele> |
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3. | A 2024-04-20 06:26:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotsuma_Tsutae |
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2. | A* 2024-04-20 05:23:47 | |
Diff: | @@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&doc;</misc> +<misc>&work;</misc> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 03:49:00 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | wiki |
1. |
[leg]
▶ Isukiri (younger brother of Jesus Christ who took his place on the cross to allow Jesus to escape to Japan, according to local Aomori legend) |
2. | A 2024-04-22 07:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8 +9 @@ -<misc>&person;</misc> +<misc>⋚</misc> |
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1. | A* 2024-04-20 10:55:29 | |
Refs: | https://intojapanwaraku.com/rock/travel-rock/48641/ |