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jmdict 1012250 Active (id: 2296457)

マンコ； まんこ
1. [n] [vulg]
▶ pussy
▶ cunt
▶ vulva
▶ vagina
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2758450 タダマン 1. free pussy
  ⇐ see: 2845939 マン汁【マンじる】 1. pussy juice; grool
  ⇐ see: 2436200 穴マンコ【けつマンコ】 1. anus; asshole; arsehole
2. [n,vs] [vulg,sl]
▶ fucking
▶ screwing

Conjugations


History:
11. A 2024-03-29 11:05:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
That kanji form was dropped in 2014. Please make a case for adding it back.
  Diff: 
@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>真婿</keb>
-</k_ele>
10. A* 2024-03-29 08:34:15 
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>真婿</keb>
+</k_ele>
9. A 2020-08-07 01:26:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning better with おまんこ.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>vagina</gloss>
@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@
+<gloss>vulva</gloss>
+<gloss>vagina</gloss>
8. A* 2020-08-06 23:53:32 
  Comments: 
Swapping the two slang glosses. まんこ is a relatively tame vulgar term.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>pussy</gloss>
@@ -15 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>pussy</gloss>
7. A 2017-03-03 11:17:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr says it's "俗称".
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 1025620 Active (id: 2296419)

ウインドブレーカー [gai2] ； ウィンドブレーカー； ウインドブレーカ [sk] ； ウィンドブレーカ [sk]
1. [n]
▶ windbreaker (jacket)
▶ windcheater



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 03:33:51  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-28 19:31:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
prog, wisdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windbreaker
ウインドブレーカー	61,353	55.7%	
ウィンドブレーカー	43,821	39.8%	
ウインドブレーカ	2,426	2.2%	
ウィンドブレーカ	2,512	2.3%
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ウインドブレーカ</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ウィンドブレーカ</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -13,2 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>windbreaker</gloss>
-<gloss>jacket</gloss>
+<gloss>windbreaker (jacket)</gloss>
+<gloss>windcheater</gloss>

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jmdict 1073750 Active (id: 2296446)

スライディング [gai1]
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ sliding

Conjugations


History:
1. A 2024-03-29 06:58:47  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
smk; sankoku; iwakoku
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1118950 Active (id: 2296448)

ヘルパンギーナ
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ herpangina



History:
1. A 2024-03-29 07:22:44  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5: 【医】
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 1252600 Active (id: 2296416)
軽快 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【 けいかい [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】
1. [adj-na,n]
▶ light (of movements)
▶ nimble
▶ sprightly
▶ springy
2. [adj-na,n]
▶ light-hearted
▶ cheerful
▶ buoyant
▶ jaunty
▶ casual (e.g. clothing)
▶ rhythmical (e.g. melody)
3. [n,vs,vi]
▶ taking a turn for the better (of an illness)
▶ receding of symptoms
▶ recovery
▶ convalescence

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2024-03-29 00:50:43  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
[vi]: meikyo, smk, iwakoku, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -36,0 +37 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2017-08-06 19:43:21  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-08-06 16:21:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, gg5, prog, 斎藤和英大辞典
  Comments: 
Split sense 1.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>casual (e.g. dress)</gloss>
-<gloss>light</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>light (of movements)</gloss>
@@ -20,0 +21,9 @@
+<gloss>sprightly</gloss>
+<gloss>springy</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>light-hearted</gloss>
+<gloss>cheerful</gloss>
+<gloss>buoyant</gloss>
@@ -21,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>casual (e.g. clothing)</gloss>
@@ -27 +37 @@
-<gloss>taking a turn for the better</gloss>
+<gloss>taking a turn for the better (of an illness)</gloss>
@@ -28,0 +39,2 @@
+<gloss>recovery</gloss>
+<gloss>convalescence</gloss>

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jmdict 1268310 Active (id: 2296533)
五十音順； ５０音順
【 ごじゅうおんじゅん 】
1. [n]
▶ standard gojūon syllabary order (aiueo, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1268300 五十音 1. the Japanese syllabary
  ⇔ see: 2029800 アイウエオ順 1. aiueo-order; order of the kana syllabary
  ⇐ see: 2099720 いろは順【いろはじゅん】 1. iroha order; traditional ordering of the Japanese syllabary (based on a Buddhist poem)



History:
14. A 2024-03-30 02:02:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13. A* 2024-03-29 07:32:15  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
e.g. https://group.ntt/jp/group/gnavi/syllabary_order.html
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>５０音順</keb>
12. A 2020-12-04 23:41:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Helps to spell it out a bit more.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>gojūon syllabary order</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2029800">アイウエオ順</xref>
+<gloss>standard gojūon syllabary order (aiueo, etc.)</gloss>
11. A* 2020-12-01 01:53:59  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think my thinking was to try and distinguish this more clearly from 伊呂波順 ▶ iroha order ▶ [expl] traditional ordering of Japanese 
syllabaries (based on a Buddhist poem)
10. A* 2020-12-01 01:41:46  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
unfortunately, 五十音 is defined as "Japanese syllabary".  so i'm not sure that adding gojūon adds much meaning here.  and it's not in any of my english dictionaries, so it probably would need an expl.

maybe just "Japanese syllabary order" to match 五十音?
(show/hide 9 older log entries)

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jmdict 1306330 Active (id: 2296506)
使用量
【 しようりょう 】
1. [n]
▶ amount used
▶ quantity consumed
▶ usage



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 22:51:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-29 22:48:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, wisdom
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
+<gloss>quantity consumed</gloss>
+<gloss>usage</gloss>

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jmdict 1552800 Active (id: 2296420)
留守番 [ichi1,news1,nf15] ； るす番 [sK] ； 留守ばん [sK]
【 るすばん [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ care-taking
▶ house-sitting
▶ house-watching
▶ staying at home
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1552770 留守居【るすい】 1. house-sitting; house-sitter
2. [n]
▶ caretaker
▶ house-sitter

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2024-03-29 03:46:01  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
sankoku; meikyo; iwakoku
  Diff: 
@@ -26,0 +27 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
4. A 2024-03-28 19:07:47  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
〈留／る／ル〉〈守／す／ス〉〈番／ばん／バン〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 留守番　 │ 1,539,048 │ 98.8% │
│ るす番　 │     2,928 │  0.2% │ - add, sK
│ 留守ばん │       918 │  0.1% │ - add, sK
│ ルス番　 │       192 │  0.0% │
│ 留守バン │        32 │  0.0% │
│ るすばん │    13,365 │  0.9% │
│ ルスバン │       498 │  0.0% │
│ ルスばん │        23 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>るす番</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>留守ばん</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2017-10-09 20:30:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -26 +25,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
2. A 2014-04-24 22:33:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2014-04-24 03:25:59  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASG4Q4G0DG4QUTIL017.html
"留守番ミシェル夫人にも贈り物　オバマ氏歓待異例ずくめ"
  Comments: 
colloquially it's often used in this way
  Diff: 
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>staying at home</gloss>

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jmdict 1577530 Active (id: 2296503)
蒲 [news2,nf34] ； 香蒲
【 がま [news2,nf34] ； かま [ok] ； ガマ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ common cattail (Typha latifolia)
▶ broadleaf cattail
▶ common bulrush
▶ great reedmace
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860762 蒲黄【ほおう】 1. cattail pollen (used in traditional Chinese medicine)
  ⇐ see: 2860784 蒲【かば】 1. common cattail (Typha latifolia); broadleaf cattail; common bulrush; great reedmace
  ⇐ see: 2227970 御簾草【みすくさ】 1. common cattail (Typha latifolia); broadleaf cattail; common bulrush; great reedmace



History:
4. A 2024-03-29 22:49:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-03-29 18:26:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typha_latifolia
  Comments: 
こうほ isn't uk. We could make a separate entry for it but only koj and nikk have it. Probably not worth recording. Wikipedia doesn't mention it.
かば has another sense. I suggest splitting out かば to keep things neat.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>かば</reb>
-<re_restr>蒲</re_restr>
@@ -20,4 +15,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>こうほ</reb>
-<re_restr>蒲</re_restr>
@@ -36,0 +29 @@
+<gloss>broadleaf cattail</gloss>
@@ -38 +31 @@
-<gloss>common reedmace</gloss>
+<gloss>great reedmace</gloss>
2. A 2016-09-23 11:02:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-09-21 08:37:27  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 koj jwiki wiki
  Comments: 
jwiki has ガマ and gg5 xrefs かば to がま so がま/ガマ is probably the most common reading
---
should the prio tags be updated?
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@
+<reb>がま</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -17,3 +19,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>がま</reb>
@@ -28,0 +29,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ガマ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -34 +38 @@
-<gloss>common reed mace</gloss>
+<gloss>common reedmace</gloss>

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jmdict 1577985 Active (id: 2296426)
居る [ichi1,news1,nf19]
【 おる [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】
1. [v5r,vi] [uk,hum]
▶ to be (animate)
▶ to be
▶ to exist
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2568030 有らせられる【あらせられる】 1. to be; to exist
2. [v5r,aux-v]
《after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state》
▶ to be ...-ing
3. [v5r,aux-v]
《after -masu base of verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions》
▶ to (have the audacity to) do
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1012740 やがる 1. to have the nerve to

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2024-03-29 05:01:35  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -29 +29 @@
-<gloss>to be ..ing</gloss>
+<gloss>to be ...-ing</gloss>
3. A 2018-03-31 02:19:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2018-03-31 02:01:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -28,2 +28,2 @@
-<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf>
-<gloss>verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing)</gloss>
+<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state</s_inf>
+<gloss>to be ..ing</gloss>
@@ -35,2 +35,2 @@
-<s_inf>after -masu base of verb</s_inf>
-<gloss>indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions</gloss>
+<s_inf>after -masu base of verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions</s_inf>
+<gloss>to (have the audacity to) do</gloss>
1. A 2015-05-14 21:06:25  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -28 +28,2 @@
-<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing)</gloss>
+<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing)</gloss>
@@ -34 +35,2 @@
-<gloss>(after -masu base of verb) indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions</gloss>
+<s_inf>after -masu base of verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions</gloss>

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jmdict 1605570 Active (id: 2296421)
雇う [ichi1,news1,nf24] ； 傭う [rK]
【 やとう [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】
1. [v5u,vt]
▶ to employ
▶ to hire
▶ to take on
2. [v5u,vt]
▶ to charter (a car, boat, etc.)
▶ to hire

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2024-03-29 03:54:02  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-28 21:15:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, meikyo
雇う	307,337	99.9%	
傭う	306	0.1%
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -22,0 +24,2 @@
+<gloss>to hire</gloss>
+<gloss>to take on</gloss>
@@ -26,0 +30 @@
+<gloss>to charter (a car, boat, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -28 +31,0 @@
-<gloss>to charter</gloss>

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jmdict 1621190 Active (id: 2296481)
最南
【 さいなん 】
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ southernmost



History:
1. A 2024-03-29 17:36:09  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -12 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1632520 Active (id: 2296541)

ふん [spec1] ； ふーん； ふうん； フン； フーン
1. [int]
▶ hmm
▶ well ...
▶ humph
▶ huh
▶ pshaw
▶ pish
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2180650 ふむ 1. hmm; I see; hrm
  ⇐ see: 2123650 あっそ 1. oh, OK; oh, I see; oh, yeah?; hmm
2. (ふん only) [pref]
▶ roughly
▶ harshly
▶ violently



History:
5. A 2024-03-30 03:53:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-03-29 12:17:16  mark dufour <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://hinative.com/questions/16336844
  Comments: 
encountered フン variant in novel, clearly with same meaning.

フン	569058
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フン</reb>
3. A 2019-08-04 04:42:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ふん	1599247
ふーん	349185
ふうん	39304
フーン	42848
リーダーズ+プラス
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フーン</reb>
2. A 2017-02-06 22:29:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-02-06 12:04:29  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams:
ふん	1599247
ふーん	 349185
ふうん	  39304
  Comments: 
reordering, adding [spec1]
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ふーん</reb>
@@ -9,3 +12,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ふーん</reb>

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jmdict 1648970 Active (id: 2296430)
実写 [news2,nf29]
【 じっしゃ [news2,nf29] 】
1. [n]
▶ live action (as opposed to animation)
2. [n,vs,vt]
▶ photograph (of a real scene, event, etc.)
▶ real image
▶ actual footage
3. [n,vs,vt]
▶ depiction of a real scene (in writing or a picture)
▶ description

Conjugations


History:
10. A 2024-03-29 05:04:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2024-03-29 01:55:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous, daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
This entry felt overly complicated to me. I've tried redoing it.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,2 +16 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>on-the-spot filming or photography</gloss>
+<gloss>live action (as opposed to animation)</gloss>
@@ -21,3 +20,5 @@
-<gloss>live filming (as opposed to animation)</gloss>
-<gloss>actual picture (as opposed to a drawing)</gloss>
-<gloss>photographic image (as opposed to a drawing, computer-generated image, etc.)</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>photograph (of a real scene, event, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>real image</gloss>
+<gloss>actual footage</gloss>
@@ -27,3 +28,4 @@
-<gloss>real picture or story (as opposed to fiction, imaginary scene, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>describing actual scenes (in writing, drawings, paintings, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>documentary (film)</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>depiction of a real scene (in writing or a picture)</gloss>
+<gloss>description</gloss>
8. A 2013-07-26 02:47:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding your suggestion.
  Diff: 
@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@
+<gloss>photographic image (as opposed to a drawing, computer-generated image, etc.)</gloss>
7. A* 2013-07-25 13:07:37  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
じっ‐しゃ【実写】
［名］(スル)
１ 実際の景色や状況を文章や絵に表現すること。「都会の風俗を―した小説」
２ 映画や写真などで、模型やセットを使わずに現実の出来事や風物を撮影すること。「―フィルム」
３ 漫画や物語などをアニメーションによらず、俳優を使って劇化、また映画化すること。「『20世紀少年』―版映画」
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/98455/m1u/実写/
.
#1 seems to be something like "describing actual scenes (in writing, drawings or paintings)"
Note that the example in sense #1, 「都会の風俗を―した小説」, is in the context of fiction (小説), whereas edict 
sense #3 says "as opposed to fiction".
  Diff: 
@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@
+<gloss>describing actual scenes (in writing, drawings, paintings, etc.)</gloss>
6. A* 2013-07-25 12:47:43  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think I've worked out what it means, but would it perhaps be clearer as: 
"photographic image (as opposed to a drawing, computer-generated image, etc.)"?
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 1648980 Active (id: 2296508)
実写映画
【 じっしゃえいが 】
1. [n]
▶ live-action film
2. [n]
▶ film that uses footage of real scenes and events



History:
8. A 2024-03-29 22:52:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2024-03-29 22:20:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
The meaning of "real-life film" wasn't clear to me.
I don't think sense 1 needs a second gloss.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>movie produced without using animation</gloss>
@@ -17 +16 @@
-<gloss>real-life film</gloss>
+<gloss>film that uses footage of real scenes and events</gloss>
6. A 2015-01-27 08:36:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2015-01-27 07:19:47  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 daijr koj ja:WP
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/実写
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドキュメンタリー
ja:WP
実写 （じっしゃ）とは、本来は実況や実景を文章や絵で表現、またフィルムなどに
写しとること（たもの）であり、記録映画を指す言葉である。
  Comments: 
Change “documentary” to “real-life film”.
The words are similar but pretty distinct, and clearly 
distinguished in Japanese: documentaries instruct (but don’t 
need to include actual footage, though they often do), while 
“real life” films (best gloss I can find) are footage of 
actual events and life.
Quick Googling for 実写　ドキュメンタリー
yields results like 
実写ドキュメンタリー
実写部門、アニメーション部門、ドキュメンタリー部門を設ける。
…which show these clearly distinguished.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>documentary (film)</gloss>
+<gloss>real-life film</gloss>
4. A 2013-07-25 04:42:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1735990 Active (id: 2296517)
沿海州 [news1,nf24]
【 えんかいしゅう [news1,nf24] 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Primorskaya Oblast (Russia)



History:
2. A 2024-03-30 00:24:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 中辞典
  Comments: 
It's already there as "Enkaishuu". I have updated it. Maybe this can stay.
1. A* 2024-03-29 12:33:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs: ロシア南東部、シホテアリニ山脈周辺の地域。日本海北西岸を占める。ロシア帝国における呼び名で、ソビエト連邦では南北に分割され北はハバロフスク地方に編入、南は沿海地方となった。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/沿海州
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primorskaya_Oblast
  Comments: 
Move to jmnedict? That's where we have 沿海地方.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>(Russian) maritime provinces</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Primorskaya Oblast (Russia)</gloss>

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jmdict 1790880 Active (id: 2296890)
気付け； 気付 [sK]
【 きつけ 】
1. [n]
▶ encouragement
▶ cheering (someone) up
2. [n]
▶ restoring (someone) to consciousness
▶ bringing (someone) around
3. [n] [abbr]
▶ restorative
▶ stimulant
▶ pick-me-up
▶ tonic
▶ smelling salts
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1790900 気付け薬 1. restorative; stimulant; pick-me-up; tonic; smelling salts
4. [suf]
《used in addresses after the name of a company, organization, etc.》
▶ care of
▶ c/o
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1222560 気付 1. care of; c/o



History:
9. A 2024-04-03 01:22:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2024-04-02 23:53:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, wisdom, chujiten, meikyo
  Comments: 
I think this is clearer.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,2 +17,6 @@
-<gloss>bringing around</gloss>
-<gloss>resuscitation</gloss>
+<gloss>cheering (someone) up</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>restoring (someone) to consciousness</gloss>
+<gloss>bringing (someone) around</gloss>
@@ -25,0 +30,2 @@
+<gloss>pick-me-up</gloss>
+<gloss>tonic</gloss>
7. A 2024-04-02 06:03:27  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding sense that was split out. See discussion at 1222560.

Most of the refs have separate senses for a pick-me-up and restoring someone to consciousness. But iwakoku and daijr do it how we currently have it, so probably works too.
  Diff: 
@@ -26,0 +27,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1222560">気付</xref>
+<s_inf>used in addresses after the name of a company, organization, etc.</s_inf>
+<gloss>care of</gloss>
+<gloss>c/o</gloss>
6. A 2024-03-30 02:00:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. Done.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,2 +9 @@
-<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf44</ke_pri>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,5 +10,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>きづけ</reb>
-<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf44</re_pri>
-</r_ele>
@@ -21,7 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&suf;</pos>
-<s_inf>used in addresses after the name of a company, organization, etc.</s_inf>
-<gloss>care of</gloss>
-<gloss>c/o</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<stagr>きつけ</stagr>
@@ -34 +20,0 @@
-<stagr>きつけ</stagr>
5. A* 2024-03-29 18:00:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think we should undo the きづけ/きつけ merge. Sense 1 is usually 気付 whereas senses 2 and 3 are usually 気付け.
  Diff: 
@@ -22 +22,2 @@
-<gloss>care of (e.g. address on letter)</gloss>
+<s_inf>used in addresses after the name of a company, organization, etc.</s_inf>
+<gloss>care of</gloss>
@@ -36,0 +38 @@
+<gloss>restorative</gloss>
@@ -38,2 +40 @@
-<gloss>tonic</gloss>
-<gloss>restorative</gloss>
+<gloss>smelling salts</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1935930 Active (id: 2296485)
最北端
【 さいほくたん 】
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ northernmost tip (point, extremity, etc.)



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 17:38:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2413200">最北・さいほく</xref>
1. A 2017-05-28 19:13:33  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
aligning with 最西端
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>northernmost tip (of country)</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2413200">最北・さいほく</xref>
+<gloss>northernmost tip (point, extremity, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 2014910 Active (id: 2296422)

ガシャポン； ガチャポン
1. [n] {trademark}
▶ capsule-toy vending machine
▶ machine-vended capsule toy
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2709770 カプセルトイ 1. capsule toy; vending machine toy



History:
3. A 2024-03-29 04:19:47  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-03-28 11:32:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2709770">カプセルトイ</xref>
+<field>&tradem;</field>
1. A 2003-12-03 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2127960 Active (id: 2296480)
締め日； 締日； 〆日
【 しめび 】
1. [n]
▶ deadline
▶ time limit
▶ closing day
▶ settlement day (payment)
▶ cut-off date
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1881510 締め切り日 1. time limit; closing day; deadline



History:
6. A 2024-03-29 16:54:23  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
締日 is in the new edition of daijirin.
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
5. A 2024-03-29 11:24:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Reverso
  Diff: 
@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<gloss>cut-off date</gloss>
4. A* 2024-03-29 08:02:49  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
I think deadline is probably one of the more frequent translations for this.
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>deadline</gloss>
@@ -23 +23,0 @@
-<gloss>deadline</gloss>
3. A 2019-03-18 22:40:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ＫＯＤ追加語彙
  Diff: 
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>settlement day (payment)</gloss>
2. A* 2019-03-17 02:54:27  Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.google.com/search?hl=ja&q=〆日
  Comments: 
It's a thing.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>〆日</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2145960 Active (id: 2296576)
お眠； お睡 [rK] ； 御眠 [sK] ； 御睡 [sK]
【 おねむ 】
1. [n] [uk,chn]
▶ sleeping
▶ feeling sleepy
▶ beddy-bye



History:
7. A 2024-03-30 17:51:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Comments: 
It's usually "beddy-byes" in the UK, too. Probably don't need both.
GG5 has "feeling sleeping", which I prefer to "being sleepy".
  Diff: 
@@ -26,0 +27 @@
+<gloss>feeling sleepy</gloss>
@@ -28 +28,0 @@
-<gloss>being sleepy</gloss>
6. A 2024-03-29 10:54:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm more familiar with "beddy-byes".
5. A* 2024-03-29 06:47:53  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5; meikyo

お眠に　   667 14.6%
お睡に　     0  0.0%
御眠に　     0  0.0%
御睡に　     0  0.0%
おねむに 3,917 85.4%

お眠さん　   150  8.8%
お睡さん　     0  0.0%
御眠さん　     0  0.0%
御睡さん　     0  0.0%
おねむさん 1,548 91.2%
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5,5 @@
-<keb>御睡</keb>
+<keb>お眠</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>お睡</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -8,0 +13,5 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>御睡</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +27 @@
+<gloss>beddy-bye</gloss>
4. A 2011-05-01 08:03:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2011-05-01 01:45:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>御眠</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2220320 Active (id: 2296528)
箇； 個 [rK] ； 个 [rK]
【 か； カ (nokanji)； ケ [sk] ； ヶ [sk] 】
1. [ctr] [uk]
《precedes the thing being counted; e.g. ３か月, ５か所; also written as ヶ or ケ》
▶ counter used with Sino-Japanese words



History:
12. A 2024-03-30 01:52:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK, I've set that up. I've left 1264740 for checking.
11. A* 2024-03-29 14:27:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Like this entry, 1264740 (個/こ) and 2028930 (が) would also get "also written as ヶ" notes.
10. A* 2024-03-29 11:13:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
What about the other two senses of 2220325?
9. A* 2024-03-28 21:55:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
They would still be visible, just in a note instead of the readings field.
I think this is a better approach than having a separate ヶ/ケ entry because it makes it clear that ケ is not a reading.
8. A* 2024-03-28 08:25:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think ケ and ヶ should be visible, and probably having them in their own entry is best.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 2221020 Active (id: 2296476)
十字キー
【 じゅうじキー 】
1. [n]
▶ D-pad (directional keypad on a video game controller, remote control, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860776 十字ボタン【じゅうじボタン】 1. D-pad (directional keypad on a video game controller, remote control, etc.)



History:
4. A 2024-03-29 15:22:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>D-pad (directional keypad on a video game game controller, remote control, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>D-pad (directional keypad on a video game controller, remote control, etc.)</gloss>
3. A 2021-09-17 11:59:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2021-09-17 11:38:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-pad
  Comments: 
This is the only name I'm familiar with.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>cross-key (directional keypad on video game controller)</gloss>
+<gloss>D-pad (directional keypad on a video game game controller, remote control, etc.)</gloss>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2227970 Active (id: 2296513)
御簾草
【 みすくさ 】
1. [n] [rare]
▶ common cattail (Typha latifolia)
▶ broadleaf cattail
▶ common bulrush
▶ great reedmace
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1577530 【ガマ】 1. common cattail (Typha latifolia); broadleaf cattail; common bulrush; great reedmace



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 23:21:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1577530">蒲</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1577530">ガマ</xref>
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>broadleaf cattail</gloss>
@@ -16 +17 @@
-<gloss>common reed mace</gloss>
+<gloss>great reedmace</gloss>
1. A 2007-11-18 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2258670 Active (id: 2296709)
味 [sK]
【 み 】
1. [suf] [uk]
《after an adjective stem; nominalizing suffix indicating a quality or feeling; also written with the ateji 味》
▶ -ness (as in "sweetness")
▶ -th (as in "warmth")
▶ a touch of
▶ a tinge of
2. [suf] [uk]
《after an adjective stem; nominalizing suffix》
▶ place
3. [suf] [poet,uk]
《as ...み...み; after the -masu stems of verbs with opposite meanings or after the -masu stem and -zu form of the same verb》
▶ alternating between ... and ...
▶ sometimes ... and sometimes ...



History:
11. A 2024-04-01 03:46:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. A bit messy.
10. A* 2024-04-01 01:32:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Please ignore those n-gram counts. I didn't mean to include them.
9. A* 2024-04-01 01:26:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
深み	1,091,528		
深味	8,593
  Comments: 
I don't think we can. 味 isn't ateji for those senses.
I'm not really comfortable with [uk] on senses 2 and 3 given that they're never written as 味. Perhaps it's time to stop using [uk] on entries like this. Sites/apps have had long enough to add support for sK/sk.
  Diff: 
@@ -30 +30 @@
-<s_inf>as ...み...み; after the -masu stem of verbs with opposite meanings or after a -masu stem and a -zu stem</s_inf>
+<s_inf>as ...み...み; after the -masu stems of verbs with opposite meanings or after the -masu stem and -zu form of the same verb</s_inf>
8. A* 2024-03-31 06:01:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
We already have 味/み as entry  2258680. 
- 味 [み] /(n) (1) (sense of) taste/(suf,ctr) (2) counter for food, drink, medicine, etc./
Merge?
7. A* 2024-03-30 23:59:38  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous, daij
  Comments: 
Wiktionary has "place" for sense 2, which I think works better than "-ness" or "-th".
smk tags sense 3 as〔雅〕. Meikyo tags it as〔古〕.
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>味</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9,3 +13,6 @@
-<s_inf>nominalizing suffix, esp. of sensory or subjective adjectives; also written with the ateji 味</s_inf>
-<gloss>-ness (as in sweetness)</gloss>
-<gloss>-th (as in warmth)</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>after an adjective stem; nominalizing suffix indicating a quality or feeling; also written with the ateji 味</s_inf>
+<gloss>-ness (as in "sweetness")</gloss>
+<gloss>-th (as in "warmth")</gloss>
+<gloss>a touch of</gloss>
+<gloss>a tinge of</gloss>
@@ -15,3 +22,3 @@
-<s_inf>nominalizing suffix indicating location</s_inf>
-<gloss>-ness (as in deepness, weakness)</gloss>
-<gloss>-th (as in depth)</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>after an adjective stem; nominalizing suffix</s_inf>
+<gloss>place</gloss>
@@ -21 +28,3 @@
-<s_inf>as ～み...～み</s_inf>
+<misc>&poet;</misc>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>as ...み...み; after the -masu stem of verbs with opposite meanings or after a -masu stem and a -zu stem</s_inf>
@@ -22,0 +32 @@
+<gloss>sometimes ... and sometimes ...</gloss>
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jmdict 2261370 Active (id: 2296512)
二部上場企業； ２部上場企業
【 にぶじょうじょうきぎょう 】
1. [n]
▶ Second Section company (on the Tokyo Stock Exchange)



History:
4. A 2024-03-29 23:18:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>２部上場企業</keb>
+<keb>二部上場企業</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>二部上場企業</keb>
+<keb>２部上場企業</keb>
3. A 2024-03-28 09:07:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-03-28 00:13:52 
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>二部上場企業</keb>
1. A 2008-02-28 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2261990 Active (id: 2296456)
内部統制
【 ないぶとうせい 】
1. [n] {business}
▶ internal controls
▶ internal governance



History:
3. A 2024-03-29 10:59:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
研究社ビジネス英和辞典, GG5
2. A* 2024-03-29 05:48:55  Nicolas Maia
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>internal controls, usu. relating to business governance</gloss>
+<field>&bus;</field>
+<gloss>internal controls</gloss>
+<gloss>internal governance</gloss>
1. A 2008-04-01 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2412500 Active (id: 2296438)
喝食
【 かっしき； かしき； かつじき 】
1. [n] {Buddhism}
▶ announcing meals (at a Zen monastery)
▶ meal announcer
2. [n] {noh}
▶ noh mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery



History:
6. A 2024-03-29 05:10:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I guess that helps.
  Diff: 
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss>
+<gloss>noh mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss>
5. A* 2024-03-27 05:03:37  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think I prefer "noh mask" in the gloss. I think they could still have the [noh] tag.
4. A* 2024-03-27 03:13:47  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
We have quite a few entries with "noh mask" glosses. If this looks fine, I'll update the rest of them.
  Diff: 
@@ -24 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>noh mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss>
+<field>&noh;</field>
+<gloss>mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss>
3. A 2012-01-07 01:40:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2011-12-31 07:48:35  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij, ddofbud, jaanus
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>かしき</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>かつじき</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,1 +18,7 @@
-<gloss>type of No-mask</gloss>
+<field>&Buddh;</field>
+<gloss>announcing meals (at a Zen monastery)</gloss>
+<gloss>meal announcer</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>noh mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2413200 Active (id: 2296482)
最北
【 さいほく 】
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ northernmost



History:
4. A 2024-03-29 17:36:57  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -12 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3. A 2017-05-18 19:15:54  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2017-05-18 14:53:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
"最北な" gets barely any hits.
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
1. A 2008-11-21 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2418320 Active (id: 2296494)
人を呪わば穴二つ； 人を呪わば穴ふたつ [sK] ； 人を呪わば墓二つ [sK]
【 ひとをのろわばあなふたつ 】
1. [exp] [proverb]
▶ curses come home to roost
▶ [lit] if you curse someone, dig two graves



History:
8. A 2024-03-29 20:26:20  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
〈人／ひと／ヒト〉を〈呪／のろ〉わば〈穴／墓／あな／アナ〉〈二／ふた〉つ

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 人を呪わば穴二つ　　　　 │ 10,307 │ 89.1% │
│ 人を呪わば穴ふたつ　　　 │  1,026 │  8.9% │ - add, sK
│ 人をのろわば穴二つ　　　 │     70 │  0.6% │
│ ヒトを呪わば穴二つ　　　 │     36 │  0.3% │
│ ひとを呪わば穴二つ　　　 │     29 │  0.3% │
│ 人を呪わばアナ二つ　　　 │     28 │  0.2% │
│ ひとを呪わば穴ふたつ　　 │     22 │  0.2% │
│ ひとをのろわばあなふたつ │     47 │  0.4% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>人を呪わば穴ふたつ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7. A 2022-10-11 22:40:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-10-11 16:14:13  Opencooper
  Refs: 
* wisdom: Curses come home to roost.
* luminous: He that hurts another hurts himself.
* saito: “Curses come home to roost”―“A curse cuts both ways”―“Harm watch, harm catch.”

* https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/curses,_like_chickens,_come_home_to_roost

人を呪わば穴二つ 10,307
人を呪わば墓二つ      0 <- 明鏡ことわざ成句使い方辞典: [誤用]
  Comments: 
I think the original was fine and idiomatic in English. Saw it translated in a show's subtitles as "An arrow shot upright falls on the shooter's head."

See also: https://quoteinvestigator.com/2019/07/07/two-graves/
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>人を呪わば墓二つ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -13 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>if you curse someone, dig two graves</gloss>
+<gloss>curses come home to roost</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">if you curse someone, dig two graves</gloss>
5. A 2020-09-05 00:57:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-09-04 10:01:09  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.thedailybeast.com/yamaguchi-gumi-kobe-yamaguchi-gumi-civil-war-has-wrecked-the-supremacy-of-the-yakuza
There is a Japanese saying, “If you curse someone, dig two graves.”
  Comments: 
More literal, less clumsy than previous glosses.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<gloss>a curse will rebound on yourself as well</gloss>
-<gloss>curses, like chickens, come home to roost</gloss>
+<gloss>if you curse someone, dig two graves</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 2457440 Active (id: 2296860)

ウインドシールドワイパー； ウィンドシールドワイパー； ウインドシールド・ワイパー； ウィンドシールド・ワイパー
1. [n]
▶ windshield wiper
▶ windscreen wiper
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1148700 ワイパー 1. windshield wiper; windscreen wiper



History:
5. A 2024-04-02 11:25:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-04-02 09:56:35  Fryderyk Mazurek <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Fixed readings.
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<reb>ウインドシール・ドワイパー</reb>
+<reb>ウインドシールド・ワイパー</reb>
3. A 2024-03-29 05:03:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-03-28 18:14:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
0 n-grams but plenty of web hits.
Usually just ワイパー.
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ウィンドシールドワイパー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ウインドシール・ドワイパー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ウィンドシールド・ワイパー</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +18,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1148700">ワイパー</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1148700">ワイパー</xref>
1. A 2009-06-20 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2504770 Active (id: 2296439)
聖金曜日
【 せいきんようび 】
1. [n] {Christianity}
▶ Good Friday
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2854244 受難日【じゅなんび】 1. Good Friday



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 05:16:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&Christn;</field>
1. A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2512160 Active (id: 2296507)
従量
【 じゅうりょう 】
1. [adj-f]
▶ (charging or taxing) according to the amount used
▶ according to usage
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2703600 従量制 1. metered billing system; usage-based billing system; consumption-based billing system; pay-as-you-go system



History:
7. A 2024-03-29 22:51:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2024-03-29 22:47:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr: 使用量に応じて，課税・課金する方式。
  Comments: 
I don't think "measured rate" works.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>according to usage (e.g. charging)</gloss>
-<gloss>measured rate</gloss>
+<gloss>(charging or taxing) according to the amount used</gloss>
+<gloss>according to usage</gloss>
5. A 2023-08-09 08:23:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
従量	716747	  
従量制	675834	 
従量が	59
従量な	23
従量の	333
  Comments: 
Not really a noun. Unidic has it as a morpheme but all references only have 従量制, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>(charging) according to usage</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2703600">従量制</xref>
+<gloss>according to usage (e.g. charging)</gloss>
+<gloss>measured rate</gloss>
4. A* 2023-08-09 05:16:01  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
従量課金	18258

I saw 従量課金 today, which makes me think this gloss only implicitly means charging.

See our other 従量 entries:
従量制 [じゅうりょうせい] (n) measured rate system; cost charged by quantity; pay-as-you-go; pay-for-use
従量料金 [じゅうりょうりょうきん] (n) meter rate; usage charge
従量税 [じゅうりょうぜい] (n) (taxation) a specific duty
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>charging according to usage</gloss>
+<gloss>(charging) according to usage</gloss>
3. A 2017-07-18 22:40:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
That's how I read it. The 2009 submission wasn't that well referenced.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,3 +12 @@
-<gloss>incurred amount</gloss>
-<gloss>usage volume</gloss>
-<gloss>metered rate or amount</gloss>
+<gloss>charging according to usage</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2670080 Deleted (id: 2296497)
子供を抱く； 子どもを抱く [sK]
【 こどもをだく 】
1. [exp,v5k]
▶ to hold a child in one's arms
▶ to embrace a child
2. [exp,v5k]
▶ to provide for a child (children)

Conjugations


History:
7. D 2024-03-29 22:24:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Indeed.
Not worth keeping for sense 1.
6. D* 2024-03-29 17:48:46 
  Comments: 
sense 2 came from misreading 子供を抱える
5. A 2024-03-23 22:30:28  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Oops.
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>子どもえお抱く</keb>
+<keb>子どもを抱く</keb>
4. A 2024-03-23 12:08:10  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
子供を抱いて	10175	80.3%
子供をだいて	82	0.6%
子どもを抱いて	2169	17.1%
子どもをだいて	24	0.2%
こどもを抱いて	174	1.4%
こどもをだいて	42	0.3%
  Comments: 
Not really convinced this needs to be an entry.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>子どもえお抱く</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2011-12-03 08:00:17  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2677160 Active (id: 2296495)

ブレイズ
1. [n] {food, cooking}
▶ braising



History:
4. A 2024-03-29 21:40:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
We don't include a lsrc tag if the gerund form of the English source word is used as a gloss. See comments on 2848318.
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="eng">braise</lsource>
3. A* 2024-03-29 20:21:38  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijisen
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">braise</lsource>
2. A 2012-01-12 21:06:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-01-11 08:40:02  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs

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jmdict 2682290 Active (id: 2296607)

どうかしら
1. [exp] [fem]
▶ how about ...?
▶ what about ...?
2. [exp] [fem]
▶ I wonder
▶ I don't know



History:
9. A 2024-03-31 05:50:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2024-03-30 21:54:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
We split どうかな into two senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<gloss>I don't know ...</gloss>
@@ -11,0 +11,5 @@
+<gloss>what about ...?</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<misc>&fem;</misc>
@@ -13 +17 @@
-<gloss>what about ...?</gloss>
+<gloss>I don't know</gloss>
7. A 2024-03-30 03:52:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2024-03-29 12:52:24 
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<misc>&fem;</misc>
5. A 2024-03-29 04:58:06  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>what about ..?</gloss>
+<gloss>what about ...?</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 2684810 Active (id: 2296447)
黒麹菌； 黒こうじ菌； 黒コウジ菌 [sK]
【 くろこうじきん 】
1. [n]
▶ Aspergillus niger
▶ Aspergillus awamorii
▶ black koji mold



History:
4. A 2024-03-29 07:16:48  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams:

黒麹菌　　　　 20,631 88.5%
黒こうじ菌　　  2,288  9.8% <- heibonsha
黒コウジ菌　　    200  0.9%
黒こうじきん　      0  0.0%
黒コウジキン　      0  0.0%
くろこうじ菌　      0  0.0%
クロコウジ菌　      0  0.0%
くろこうじきん    191  0.8%
クロコウジキン      0  0.0%
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>黒こうじ菌</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>黒コウジ菌</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2012-02-23 01:43:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
The refs are from the "焼酎・泡盛用語集" and "日本酒用語集".
  Comments: 
Seems OK.
2. A* 2012-02-21 03:23:32  Marcus
  Refs: 
http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/105351
  Comments: 
I think kurokojikin is usually referring to the awamorii 
variety, while the word is also used for all varieties of 
"Aspergillus niger"
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Aspergillus niger (black mold used for fermentation in awamori, shochu brewing)</gloss>
+<gloss>Aspergillus niger</gloss>
+<gloss>Aspergillus awamorii</gloss>
+<gloss>black koji mold</gloss>
1. A* 2012-02-21 02:44:41  Marcus
  Refs: 
http://www.weblio.jp/content/黒麹菌
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コウジ�
%AB%E3%83%93
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110002955708

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jmdict 2703600 Active (id: 2296474)
従量制
【 じゅうりょうせい 】
1. [n]
▶ metered billing system
▶ usage-based billing system
▶ consumption-based billing system
▶ pay-as-you-go system
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860771 従量課金制【じゅうりょうかきんせい】 1. metered billing system; usage-based billing system; consumption-based billing system; pay-as-you-go system
  ⇐ see: 2512160 従量【じゅうりょう】 1. (charging or taxing) according to the amount used; according to usage



History:
3. A 2024-03-29 14:31:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>measured rate system</gloss>
-<gloss>cost charged by quantity</gloss>
-<gloss>pay-as-you-go</gloss>
-<gloss>pay-for-use</gloss>
+<gloss>metered billing system</gloss>
+<gloss>usage-based billing system</gloss>
+<gloss>consumption-based billing system</gloss>
+<gloss>pay-as-you-go system</gloss>
2. A 2012-04-19 05:01:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Eijiro, GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>pay-as-you-go</gloss>
+<gloss>pay-for-use</gloss>
1. A* 2012-04-17 05:55:48  Marcus
  Refs: 
daijs, cross, jst
  Comments: 
daijs mentions internet and mobile fees, dunno if that should 
be specified in the gloss

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jmdict 2705680 Active (id: 2296529)
様方
【 さまかた； さまがた 】
1. [suf]
《used in addresses after the name of the head of a household》
▶ care of
▶ c/o



History:
6. A 2024-03-30 01:54:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
c/- ?
5. A* 2024-03-29 17:42:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<s_inf>used in addresses after the name of the head of a household</s_inf>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>at the household of (when addressing a letter, etc.)</gloss>
4. A 2024-03-28 04:44:36  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
* sankoku and jitsuyō have さまかた

websites prefer さまがた:
* https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20230124-2513386/
* https://flhouse.co.jp/article/346/samakata
  Comments: 
Assuming the slash is okay now, since I see it in a bunch of our entries.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>さまがた</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -13,2 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>at the household of (when addressing letter, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>c-o</gloss>
+<gloss>at the household of (when addressing a letter, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>c/o</gloss>
3. A* 2024-03-27 15:14:21 
  Refs: 
さまがた？ https://run-way.jp/lifestyle/term/samagata/
2. A 2012-04-26 10:42:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Trying as ever to be brief. Can't use "/" mid-gloss yet.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>to the household of (when addressing letter to a person staying at the household of another (boarder etc.), used following name of householder)</gloss>
@@ -14,1 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>c/o</gloss>
+<gloss>at the household of (when addressing letter, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>c-o</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2760920 Active (id: 2296486)
最南端
【 さいなんたん 】
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ southernmost tip (point, extremity, etc.)



History:
4. A 2024-03-29 17:38:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1621190">最南</xref>
3. A 2017-05-28 19:12:19  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
aligning with 最西端
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>southernmost (tip, extremity, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>southernmost tip (point, extremity, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2012-12-23 04:23:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5: "the southernmost tip 《of the peninsula》"
eijiro: "大陸最南端 : southern extremity of the continent", "日本最南端 : extreme southern tip of Japan"
  Comments: 
I'm removing the 日本最南端の碑 and 日本最西端の地 entries from enamdict.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -13,1 +14,1 @@
-<gloss>southernmost</gloss>
+<gloss>southernmost (tip, extremity, etc.)</gloss>
1. A* 2012-12-23 01:39:26  Hendrik
  Refs: 
In common usage, this expression does not refer to a point or tip but is used as modifier of a place noun, which already carries the meaning of location - thus the meaning of 端 need not be spelled out in English. :-)
  Comments: 
Problem description (Text Glossing)
When the text item 日本最南端の appears in a text being checked in "Text Glossing", the following partial match will be shown:
"日本最南端の碑 【にほんさいなんたんのひ】 Nihonsainantannohi (p) NA".
Unfortunately this is of no use to anybody not already familiar with the expression 最南端 or 最南 - it would be useful to have just 日本最南端 as something like "Japan's southermost", since it is a kind of fixed expression that is not uncommon (likewise with the other three main compass directions). 最南端 by itself is already handled properly in "Text Glossing"

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jmdict 2762840 Active (id: 2296725)

ぽち； っぽち [sk]
1. [n]
▶ dot
▶ point
▶ mark
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860798 ぽつ 1. dot; point; mark
2. [n] Dialect: ksb
▶ tip
▶ gratuity
3. [suf]
《after a quantity or demonstrative pronoun; oft. as っぽち》
▶ a little
▶ paltry
▶ piddling
▶ mere
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2762820 ぽっち 1. paltry; trifling; piddling; a mere



History:
12. A 2024-04-01 05:46:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11. A* 2024-03-31 23:59:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
You removed them after making ぽつ sk. I'll set up the split.
  Diff: 
@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ぽつ</reb>
10. A 2024-03-31 06:03:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Which [restr] tags?
9. A* 2024-03-31 01:16:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
ぽつ is in GG5 and the larger kokugos. It shouldn't be hidden.
I suggest splitting out ぽつ into a separate entry so that we can drop the restr tags.
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8. A 2024-03-29 22:57:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ぽち	691729	92.3%
ぽつ	24469	3.3%
っぽち	30787	4.1%
っぽつ	2326	0.3%
  Comments: 
No objections. Simplifying.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -21 +21,0 @@
-<stagr>ぽち</stagr>
@@ -28 +27,0 @@
-<stagr>ぽち</stagr>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 2826622 Active (id: 2296509)
実写化
【 じっしゃか 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ live-action adaptation (of a manga, animated film, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2024-03-29 22:52:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-03-29 15:06:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>live-action adaptation (of a cartoon or animated movie)</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>live-action adaptation (of a manga, animated film, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2015-01-27 08:36:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2015-01-27 07:27:01  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 ja:WP
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ライトノベルの実写化作品一覧
  Comments: 
Used as [vs] on WP, and of course given 〜化.
One of those “common in Japan” words.

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jmdict 2832252 Active (id: 2296484)
最東
【 さいとう 】
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ easternmost



History:
3. A 2024-03-29 17:38:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -12 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2. A 2017-05-29 04:18:30  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-05-28 19:21:18  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Comments: 
we have 最北 and 最南

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jmdict 2832253 Active (id: 2296483)
最西
【 さいせい 】
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ westernmost



History:
3. A 2024-03-29 17:37:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -12 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2. A 2017-05-29 04:18:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-05-28 19:22:56  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Comments: 
we have 最北 and 最南

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jmdict 2836383 Active (id: 2296502)
副反応 [spec1]
【 ふくはんのう [spec1] 】
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ side effect (of a vaccine)
2. [n] {chemistry}
▶ side reaction



History:
7. A 2024-03-29 22:49:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not that convinced, but I don't mind adding it.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6. A* 2024-03-29 12:39:47  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
副作用, for comparison, is the main "side effect" entry, and is [ichi1,news1,nf06]

~0.5 ~ 2 posts/minute for 副反応. Maybe 1/3rd of 副作用
https://twitter.com/search?q="副反応"&src=typed_query&f=live

site:twitter.com "副作用" 470,000 googits <--- already [news1]
site:twitter.com "副反応" 577,000 googits <--- this entry

site:mainichi.jp "副反応" 3,060 <--- this entry
site:mainichi.jp "副作用" 4,870 [news1]
  Comments: 
Suggest [stat1], well worth learning anyway.

I failed to recognize this term when getting a corona booster shot today in Shinjuku.　Ended up saying something embarrassing (so my judgement here is biased, if you have a better source for current statistics).  It was part of the quick Q&A with a nurse before you get the shot.  Objectively perhaps 1/3rd to 1/2 as common overall in current media vs. 副作用 as far as I can see.

Coronavirus vaccines seems to have wildly increased the commonness of this term since the ngram days(both in direct application and anti-vax movements). I imagine that contributed to the gloss improvements in 2021/2022.
5. A 2022-02-15 11:11:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>side effect (from a vaccine)</gloss>
+<gloss>side effect (of a vaccine)</gloss>
4. A 2021-02-15 22:40:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5: 【化･医】 a side reaction.
  Comments: 
Probably OK to split.
3. A* 2021-02-15 12:51:40  Allan Wirth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/副反応
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/副反応/
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/副作用#副反応
  Comments: 
In the medical sense, this carries the specific nuance of it being from a vaccine and not another kind of medical treatment.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>side effect (from a vaccine)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -13 +17,0 @@
-<field>&med;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2838212 Active (id: 2296435)
側方
【 そくほう 】
1. [n]
▶ side
▶ lateral direction



History:
4. A 2024-03-29 05:06:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-03-28 14:58:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, luminous
  Diff: 
@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>lateral</gloss>
-<gloss>sideways</gloss>
-<gloss>(from) side to side</gloss>
+<gloss>side</gloss>
+<gloss>lateral direction</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-24 06:13:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ルミナス
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>(from) side to side</gloss>
1. A* 2019-02-18 16:03:07  Max Schwarzburger <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/130264/meaning/m0u/
https://www.weblio.jp/content/側方
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11127742466

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jmdict 2848318 Active (id: 2296498)

ファクトチェック； ファクト・チェック
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ fact-checking

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2024-03-29 22:25:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
6. A 2021-02-19 08:58:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree with Robin about gerunds. Plurals too.  The tag is really intended for cases where the source is rather different from the usual English translation.
I think it would be a bit excessive to label all ex-English 外来語 as such. The kokugos, and specialist dictionaries like Gakken usually only label the source language when it's not English.
5. A* 2021-02-19 00:37:40  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
This is maybe a different discussion, but I actually think all English loanwords should be marked as such for better "searchability" (I 
think I might have raised this on the mailing list at some point, not sure).
4. A* 2021-02-19 00:08:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think it should be. We sometimes include a lsrc tag if the gloss and the source term have different forms, but not when it's just gerund vs. base form.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="eng">fact check</lsource>
3. A* 2021-02-18 14:02:44  Allan Wirth <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Why is source lang included here? "Don't do this for ... (ii) loan-words from English where the source word is among the translations; "
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2860555 Active (id: 2296428)
探信
【 たんしん 】
1. [n]
▶ transmission of a sonar pulse
▶ pinging



History:
6. A 2024-03-29 05:03:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2024-03-28 22:49:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Correction: "探信 is defined as ..." (not 信儀).
4. A* 2024-03-28 22:33:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.mod.go.jp/atla/nds/Y/Y0012B.pdf
  Comments: 
In the Japanese MOD's glossary of 水中音響用語 (linked above), 信儀 is defined as "アクティブソーナーにおける一連の送信及び受信" and "echo ranging" is given as the English translation. 単発探信 is translated as "single ping".
Not sure about "echo ranging".
I've created an entry for 電波探信儀.
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>探信/探信儀/電波探信儀</keb>
+<keb>探信</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>たんしん/たんしんぎ/でんぱたんしんぎ</reb>
+<reb>たんしん</reb>
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Sonar/radar</gloss>
+<gloss>transmission of a sonar pulse</gloss>
+<gloss>pinging</gloss>
3. D* 2024-03-26 06:20:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I was curious about 探信/たんしん which is in Unidic but nowhere else. I think it's an abbreviation of 探傷信号 (searching signal) which fits the radar/sonar context. Maybe worth an entry. Otherwise this one can probably be deleted.
I've proposed an entry for 探傷.
2. D* 2024-03-16 04:52:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
探信	2031
探信儀	889
電波探信儀	517
https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/JMdict:_Getting_Started
  Comments: 
You have conflated three different terms in this submission, and not provided any references.  I suggest you rework this as three entries WITH the required references.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2860767 Active (id: 2296505)
日本語対応
【 にほんごたいおう 】
1. [n,adj-no] {computing}
▶ Japanese-language support (in software)



History:
4. A 2024-03-29 22:50:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK
3. A* 2024-03-29 15:55:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
日本語対応	90,592		
日本語対応の	22,522		
日本語対応が	2,373		
日本語対応を	1,189
  Comments: 
Although this is usually prenominal or adj-no, I think it's easier to gloss as a noun.
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -12 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -14,2 +14 @@
-<gloss>Japanese-capable (e.g. software)</gloss>
-<gloss>Japanese-supporting</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese-language support (in software)</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-28 06:08:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&comp;</field>
@@ -14 +15 @@
-<gloss>Japanese-supported</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese-supporting</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-28 03:54:36 
  Refs: 
gg5 [電算]

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jmdict 2860768 Active (id: 2296478)
人格的
【 じんかくてき 】
1. [adj-na]
▶ in terms of one's personality
▶ personal
▶ character (flaw, etc.)



History:
3. A 2024-03-29 15:50:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think we can improve on GG5's gloss.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>(relating to) one's personality</gloss>
+<gloss>in terms of one's personality</gloss>
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>character</gloss>
+<gloss>character (flaw, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-29 05:42:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
人格的	76930
GG5: in terms of one's personality; personal(ly).
人格的な欠陥 a 「personality [character] defect.
  Comments: 
Not easy to gloss.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>Personal</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<gloss>(relating to) one's personality</gloss>
+<gloss>personal</gloss>
+<gloss>character</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-28 10:12:24  <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
人格的な関係 is one usage.

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jmdict 2860769 Active (id: 2296436)
側方流動
【 そくほうりゅうどう 】
1. [n] {geology}
▶ lateral flow



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 05:06:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-28 14:54:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daijs, eij
側方流動	3,058

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jmdict 2860770 Active (id: 2296473)
定額制
【 ていがくせい 】
1. [n]
▶ flat-rate (billing) system



History:
3. A 2024-03-29 14:29:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>flat-rate (pricing) system</gloss>
+<gloss>flat-rate (billing) system</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-29 05:05:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-28 15:45:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, koj
定額制	285,796

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jmdict 2860771 Active (id: 2296434)
従量課金制
【 じゅうりょうかきんせい 】
1. [n]
▶ metered billing system
▶ usage-based billing system
▶ consumption-based billing system
▶ pay-as-you-go system
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2703600 従量制 1. metered billing system; usage-based billing system; consumption-based billing system; pay-as-you-go system



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 05:06:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-28 16:23:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, eij, reverso
https://docs.stripe.com/billing/subscriptions/usage-based?locale=en-GB
従量課金制	5,359		
従量制	        675,834

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jmdict 2860772 Active (id: 2296492)
聖大金曜日
【 せいだいきんようび 】
1. [n] {Christianity}
《in Eastern Orthodoxy》
▶ Good Friday



History:
3. A 2024-03-29 18:30:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<s_inf>esp. Orthodox</s_inf>
+<s_inf>in Eastern Orthodoxy</s_inf>
2. A 2024-03-29 05:21:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
聖大金曜日	175
JWN
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<field>&Christn;</field>
+<s_inf>esp. Orthodox</s_inf>
1. A* 2024-03-28 16:46:24  matsugase <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/聖金曜日
  Comments: 
Orthodox term for Good Friday

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jmdict 2860774 Active (id: 2296431)

ウインドシールド； ウィンドシールド
1. [n]
▶ windshield (esp. on a motorcycle)
▶ windscreen



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 05:04:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-28 18:07:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s, www images
ウインドシールド	5,222		
ウィンドシールド	3,225

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jmdict 2860775 Active (id: 2296427)
探信儀
【 たんしんぎ 】
1. [n]
▶ (active) sonar



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 05:01:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-28 22:47:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.mod.go.jp/atla/nds/Y/Y0012B.pdf
アクティブソーナー: 装置によって放射された音波が，ある離れた物体によって受ける影響を評価し，その物体に関する情報を得るための技術又は装置。
               備考: 艦艇に搭載し，潜水艦を捜索するアクティブソーナーを探信儀ということもある。
  Comments: 
From 2860555.

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jmdict 2860776 Active (id: 2296477)
十字ボタン
【 じゅうじボタン 】
1. [n]
▶ D-pad (directional keypad on a video game controller, remote control, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2221020 十字キー 1. D-pad (directional keypad on a video game controller, remote control, etc.)



History:
3. A 2024-03-29 15:23:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>D-pad (directional keypad on a video game game controller, remote control, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>D-pad (directional keypad on a video game controller, remote control, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-29 05:08:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-28 23:50:41  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 追加語彙

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮
│ 十字ボタン │  22,490 │
│ 十字キー　 │ 137,424 │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯

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jmdict 2860777 Active (id: 2296433)
写し撮る
【 うつしとる 】
1. [v5r,vt]
▶ to record (in a photograph or on video)

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2024-03-29 05:05:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-29 01:47:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo, jitenon
写し撮る	2,515
  Comments: 
Meikyo has a combined 写し取る/写し撮る entry but splits the senses on kanji.

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jmdict 2860778 Active (id: 2296442)
受苦日
【 じゅくび 】
1. [n] {Christianity}
▶ Good Friday



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 05:29:58  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
jawiki: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/聖金曜日
1. A* 2024-03-29 05:24:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, JWN 
受苦日	288

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jmdict 2860779 Active (id: 2296585)

ホリック
1. [suf]
▶ -aholic (as in "workaholic")
▶ -holic
▶ addiction
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1148300 ワーカホリック 1. workaholic; workaholism



History:
4. A 2024-03-30 20:16:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>addition</gloss>
+<gloss>addiction</gloss>
3. A* 2024-03-30 15:52:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr: 他の語の下に付いて、中毒、あるいは中毒のようになっている、の意を表す。
  Comments: 
Also refers to the addiction itself. Daijs defines ワーカホリック as "家庭や自分の健康をなおざりにしてまで、仕事をやりすぎる状態。また、その人。"
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1148300">ワーカホリック</xref>
+<gloss>-aholic (as in "workaholic")</gloss>
@@ -10 +12 @@
-<gloss>-aholic</gloss>
+<gloss>addition</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-29 11:06:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-29 07:38:25  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/ホリック-631560

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jmdict 2860780 Active (id: 2296499)
ガス巨星
【 ガスきょせい 】
1. [n] {astronomy}
▶ gas giant
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2830815 巨大ガス惑星 1. gas giant



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 22:42:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Reverso
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>がすきょせい</reb>
+<reb>ガスきょせい</reb>
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2830815">巨大ガス惑星</xref>
+<field>&astron;</field>
1. A* 2024-03-29 11:38:58  mark dufour <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://starwars.fandom.com/ja/wiki/ガス巨星
  Comments: 
in the novel I'm reading, it 100% refers to planets like jupiter. but 巨星 means 'star'..

I can't find it in GG5, daij, koj. could it be that both the reference and book author mis-translated this..?

ガス巨星	139
ガスジャイアント	310
巨大ガス惑星	1252

the latter two are already in the dictionary.

as always feel free to reject.

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jmdict 2860781 Active (id: 2296536)
第二の天性
【 だいにのてんせい 】
1. [exp,n]
▶ second nature



History:
2. A 2024-03-30 03:38:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 has an example under 天性.
Tanaka: 習慣は第二の天性である。 Habit is second nature.
  Comments: 
I'll link that sentence.
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
1. A* 2024-03-29 12:22:37  mark dufour <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.ldoceonline.com/jp/dictionary/english-japanese/second-nature
  Comments: 
don't see it in GG5/daij (第二 entry examples).

a+b, but seems common:

第二の天性	1702

note there are other 'a+b' entries in the dict already starting with 第二の..

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jmdict 2860782 Active (id: 2296542)
ブース席
【 ブースせき 】
1. [n]
▶ booth seating



History:
2. A 2024-03-30 03:54:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>ぶうすせき</reb>
+<reb>ブースせき</reb>
1. A* 2024-03-29 12:39:42  mark dufour <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
google image search

https://tr-ex.me/翻訳/日本語-英語/ブース席#gref
  Comments: 
"The concept of a booth is to provide a comfortable, intimate and semi-enclosed space for smaller groups of people. A booth's intention is to provide a room within a room, creating a private space within a greater space. This is achieved by configuring one or more banquette seats in a horseshoe, U-shape or face to face"

ブース席	2691

not 100% sure about '-seki' rather than '-zeki' reading.

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jmdict 2860783 Deleted (id: 2296577)
五皇帝の年
【 ごこうていのとし 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Year of the Five Emperors (Roman Empire; 193 CE)



History:
4. D 2024-03-30 19:42:40  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-03-30 16:10:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
五皇帝の年	0
  Comments: 
I don't think this is needed. Not in the usual refs, uncommon, direct translation from English.
2. A 2024-03-30 03:44:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Year of the Five Emperors (193)</gloss>
+<gloss>Year of the Five Emperors (Roman Empire; 193 CE)</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-29 12:51:41  matsugase <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ローマ内戦_(192年-197年)

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jmdict 2860784 Active (id: 2296504)
蒲
【 かば 】
1. [n]
▶ common cattail (Typha latifolia)
▶ broadleaf cattail
▶ common bulrush
▶ great reedmace
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1577530 【ガマ】 1. common cattail (Typha latifolia); broadleaf cattail; common bulrush; great reedmace
2. [n] [abbr]
▶ reddish yellow
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1208900 蒲色 1. reddish yellow



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 22:50:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-29 18:26:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
Split from 1577530.

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jmdict 2860785 Active (id: 2296524)

グロース
1. [n]
▶ growth



History:
2. A 2024-03-30 01:40:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-29 23:16:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr
e.g.: https://www.smbcnikko.co.jp/terms/japan/ku/J0908.html

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jmnedict 5746721 Active (id: 2296455)
共同ゲートウェイ
【 きょうどうゲートウェイ 】
1. [serv]
▶ Kyōdō Gateway (network for data transfer between insurance companies and agencies)



History:
2. A 2024-03-29 10:58:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kyōdō Gateway (public network for data transfer between insurance companies)</gloss>
+<gloss>Kyōdō Gateway (network for data transfer between insurance companies and agencies)</gloss>
1. A* 2024-03-29 07:36:57  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://www.nttdata.com/jp/ja/lineup/insurance_gateway/
https://hkn.jp/column/210/

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jmnedict 5746722 Active (id: 2296532)

ペスケンニウス・ニゲル
1. [person]
▶ Pescennius Niger (135-194 CE; Roman emperor)



History:
2. A 2024-03-30 02:01:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-29 12:53:17  matsugase <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ペスケンニウス・ニゲル

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jmnedict 5746723 Active (id: 2296534)

クロディウス・アルビヌス
1. [person]
▶ Clodius Albinus (150-197 CE; Roman emperor)



History:
2. A 2024-03-30 03:33:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-29 12:54:14  matsugase <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クロディウス・アルビヌス

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jmnedict 5746724 Active (id: 2296535)
金玉均
【 きんぎょくきん 】
1. [person]
▶ Kim Ok-gyun (1851.2.23-1894.3.28; Korean activist)



History:
2. A 2024-03-30 03:34:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-03-29 12:56:37  matsugase <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/金玉均

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