JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1014250 Active (id: 2296204)

アイデアル；アイディアル

1.

[adj-na]
▶ ideal

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 01:54:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイデアルを 0 アイディアルを 0 アイデアルが 57 アイディアルが 0
	Comments:	Doesn't look like it's used as a noun. Daijr and koj only have it as an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-03-26 23:37:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイディアル 935 26.5% アイデアル 2595 73.5% nikk does have it as a noun too (daijs doesn't)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>アイディアル</reb> +<reb>アイデアル</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>アイデアル</reb> +<reb>アイディアル</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1044620 Active (id: 2296337)

クリア；クリアー；クリヤー [rk] ；クリヤ [sk]

1.	[adj-na] ▶ clear ▶ transparent
2.	[n,vs,vt] {sports} ▶ clearing (a high-jump bar, hurdle, etc.)
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ overcoming ▶ getting through ▶ getting past ▶ completing ▶ solving ▶ settling ▶ meeting (e.g. a standard)
4.	[n,vs,vt] {sports} ▶ clearing (the ball; in soccer)
5.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ clearing (e.g. a checked box)
6.	[n,vs,vt] {video games} ▶ completing (a game, level, etc.) ▶ beating ▶ finishing

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2024-03-28 06:27:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2024-03-27 21:13:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クリア 8,529,039 90.2% クリアー 849,029 9.0% クリヤー 75,387 0.8%
	Comments:	Isn't "completing" the most common term to use in this context?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -60 +61,2 @@ -<gloss>beating (a game, level, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>completing (a game, level, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>beating</gloss>
13.	A 2023-02-23 20:15:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2023-02-23 14:18:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ クリア　 │ 8,529,039 │ 90.1% │ │ クリアー │ 849,029 │ 9.0% │ │ クリヤー │ 75,387 │ 0.8% │ - (daijr/s, shinmeikai, sankoku) │ クリヤ　 │ 16,254 │ 0.2% │ - adding (sankoku) ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ クリヤして │ 1,214 │ │ クリヤする │ 972 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クリヤ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
11.	A 2023-02-22 19:40:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -56,2 +56,2 @@ -<gloss>to beat (a game, level, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to finish</gloss> +<gloss>beating (a game, level, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>finishing</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2023-02-22 19:21:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"... I’ve been really bothered by something ... The phrase ゲームをクリアする is translated as “clear the game”, but I have never used this phrase or heard it uttered by a native speaker ... I keep wanting to shout at the TV, “It’s ‘beat’ the game, not ‘clear’ the game, dammit!” " (FB translators' group)
	Comments:	Essentially a sub-sense to sense 3 but I think it makes sense to keep it separate because there's a distinction between コンプリート (i.e. finishing a game completely, finding all secrets or unlocking all content) and クリア.
	Diff:	@@ -49,0 +50,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>to beat (a game, level, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-08 16:13:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>clearing (a bar, hurdle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>clearing (a high-jump bar, hurdle, etc.)</gloss> @@ -42,2 +42 @@ -<s_inf>in soccer</s_inf> -<gloss>clearing (the ball)</gloss> +<gloss>clearing (the ball; in soccer)</gloss>
8.	A 2021-12-07 09:43:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>transparent</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -36,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -43,0 +48 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2018-07-25 23:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	2 sentences, both sense 3.
6.	A* 2018-07-25 21:43:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "（失敗せずに）通過すること。「難関をクリアする」"
	Comments:	I think these are helpful glosses to have.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +<gloss>getting through</gloss> +<gloss>getting past</gloss> +<gloss>completing</gloss> +<gloss>solving</gloss> @@ -28 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>solving</gloss>
5.	A 2014-11-26 23:22:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>meeting</gloss> +<gloss>meeting (e.g. a standard)</gloss>
4.	A* 2014-11-25 23:17:06 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for such a comprehensive response to my submission to add one sense. . But I wonder if, in the third sense, it could be made clearer what is meant by "meeting". The first three glosses make it sound like it's something you do with a problem (overcome it, settle it, solve it). But クリア is used to mean "meet (the standard)" — not "meet (the problem)". Could we say "meeting (a standard, etc.)" or something like that (as GG5 does), rather than just "meeting"?
3.	A 2014-11-14 21:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-11-13 23:58:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo, prog, wisdom
	Comments:	senses 2 & 3 could be merged, but i guess the sports tag wouldn't be right
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クリヤー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,4 @@ +<gloss>clear</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,2 +20,23 @@ -<gloss>clear</gloss> -<gloss>to meet (a standard)</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>clearing (a bar, hurdle, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>overcoming</gloss> +<gloss>settling</gloss> +<gloss>solving</gloss> +<gloss>meeting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<s_inf>in soccer</s_inf> +<gloss>clearing (the ball)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>clearing (e.g. a checked box)</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-11-13 23:22:51 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example: [Company name]社製LED bulbは日本国内における厳しい車検基準をクリアしています。 GG5: meet 《a 「goal [standard]》
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to meet (a standard)</gloss>

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jmdict 1048410 Active (id: 2296243)

ゲームオーバー；ゲーム・オーバー

1.

[exp] {video games}
▶ game over

History:

6.	A 2024-03-27 13:03:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it would look odd tagging this as wasei given how ubiquitous it is in English.
5.	A* 2024-03-27 05:21:20 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo 3rd calls it wasei, while dair and koj do not. And older version of daijs called it wasei, but the digital version does not.
	Comments:	I also thought so. Probably best to err on the side of caution and not label it.
4.	A* 2024-03-27 02:38:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thought this was reverse-import wasei but enwiki says its from 1950s pinball machines (which I guess wouldn't have been Japanese made?)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field>
3.	A 2020-10-25 23:59:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-10-25 21:25:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the second gloss is needed. Marking this as a gaming term.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>the game is over</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:37:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゲーム・オーバー</reb>

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jmdict 1066600 Active (id: 2296272)

ジンクス [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ thing that brings good or bad luck
▶ popular belief
▶ superstition
▶ jinx

History:

4.	A 2024-03-27 20:54:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It could maybe go second.
3.	A* 2024-03-27 03:12:17 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* luminous: 「ジンクス」という日本語は jinx から来ているが, これは「悪運をもたらすもの」「貧乏神」という悪い意味にしか用いない * wisdom (similar note) * jawiki: …日本においては良い縁起の意味でも使われることがある
	Comments:	Best not to lead with "jinx".
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>jinx</gloss> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>jinx</gloss>
2.	A 2024-03-26 19:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-26 15:00:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>omen (can be a good omen)</gloss> +<gloss>thing that brings good or bad luck</gloss> +<gloss>popular belief</gloss> +<gloss>superstition</gloss>

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jmdict 1091940 Active (id: 2296327)
紐育 [ateji,rK] ；紐約 [ateji,rK] ；新約克 [ateji,rK]
【ニューヨーク [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ New York

History:

11.	A 2024-03-28 06:18:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well. It's all a bit odd.
10.	A* 2024-03-27 02:27:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	新 is not but 約克 is ateji, no?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-11-06 03:45:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2019-02-22 22:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess there aren't too many of them.
7.	A* 2019-02-22 05:13:31
	Comments:	Less is more
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>New York (US state, city)</gloss> +<gloss>New York</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2019-02-22 02:33:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新約克 27 紐育 46245 紐約 697
	Comments:	Certainly not ateji. It's in Unidic (にゅーよーく)
5.	A* 2019-02-22 00:43:20 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/紐育・新約克-2071360#E7.B2.BE.E9.81.B8.E7.89.88.20.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.9B.BD.E8.AA.9E.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8
	Comments:	Not sure if that's ateji.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>新約克</keb>
4.	A 2013-09-17 02:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>New York</gloss> +<gloss>New York (US state, city)</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-09-06 03:20:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what's the policy on city names in jmdict? couldn't find any mention in the wiki. I notice there's quite a few capitals missing (that on the other hand, are in enam)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-03-16 23:21:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-16 03:18:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/外国地名の漢字表記一覧
	Comments:	* Add kanji (and [uk]) – saw 紐育 yesterday.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>紐育</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>紐約</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1141350 Active (id: 2296283)

リサイクル [gai1]

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ recycling

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1141340 リサイクリング 1. recycling

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-03-27 23:20:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2016-09-26 00:45:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting that リサイクリング only gets 5k.
3.	A* 2016-09-25 19:58:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 5396680
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-01-24 06:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-22 07:32:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gloss as a noun KM ngrams 189203, needs some prio tag
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>recycle</gloss> +<gloss>recycling</gloss>

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jmdict 1149870 Active (id: 2296308)
亜麻糸
【あまいと】

1.

[n]
▶ flax yarn
▶ linen thread

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860764 フラックス 1. flax

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 03:00:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 21:46:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>linen thread</gloss>

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jmdict 1160790 Active (id: 2296249)
一 [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；１；壱；弌；壹 [oK]
【いち [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[num,pref]
《壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents》
▶ one
▶ 1

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1149130 １【ワン】 1. one
	⇐ see: 2821500 一【ひと】 1. one

2.

[adj-no,suf]
▶ best

3.

[adj-no]
▶ first
▶ foremost

4.

[n]
▶ beginning
▶ start

5.

[n-pref]
《before a noun》
▶ a (single)
▶ one (of many)

6.

[n] {card games}
▶ ace

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1026990 エース 1. ace

7.

[n]
▶ bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

History:

41.	A 2024-03-27 15:25:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's the 旧字体 form of 壱.
40.	A* 2024-03-27 11:21:09
	Comments:	Should 壹be tagged as oK or not?
39.	A 2022-08-05 21:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
38.	A* 2022-08-05 07:23:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60,2 @@ -<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>ace</gloss>
37.	A 2021-10-04 09:12:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning (see the 九 entry)
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>1</gloss>
(show/hide 36 older log entries)
36.	A 2020-05-19 10:34:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need the x-ref in this direction.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン</xref>
35.	A 2020-05-18 23:42:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2020-05-18 00:37:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: ❹ 多くの中の一つ。ある。「━案・━部」「━市民・━時代・━ジャンル」とるに足りない意や、漠然とぼかしていう気持ちを添えることがある。「一議員の一改革案にすぎない」「一記者の取材に応じる」
	Comments:	The new sense corresponds to meikyo's sense 4. Most of the time it would just translate to "a". It's not colloquial. I saw an example of it earlier today in daijs: one of its definitions for ハードボイルド is "推理小説の一ジャンル". ----- "１ can also be read ワン" can definitely go from that note.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<s_inf>１ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> +<s_inf>壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -53,4 +53,3 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>typical</gloss> -<gloss>average</gloss> -<gloss>normal</gloss> +<s_inf>before a noun</s_inf> +<gloss>a (single)</gloss> +<gloss>one (of many)</gloss>
33.	A* 2020-05-13 02:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reopen.
32.	A 2020-05-13 02:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's probably right. I'll close this for now to pin it down, then reopen if anyone wants to consider it further. (Still not fond of that note on sense 1.)
31.	A* 2020-05-04 14:32:53
	Comments:	The 一主婦 and 一国民 below are the same sense
30.	A* 2020-05-04 10:26:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一ファン 70485
	Comments:	Seems quite plausible but I'm a little concerned that the kokugos are quite silent on it. "col" maybe? 一ファン probably should be an entry, although maybe the count is from "one fan".
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
29.	A* 2020-05-03 11:48:56
	Refs:	一ファン https://hinative.com/ja/questions/12920506
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52,6 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>typical</gloss> +<gloss>average</gloss> +<gloss>normal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
28.	A 2020-02-05 05:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it needs its own entry. I'll draft one.
27.	A* 2020-01-25 14:04:52 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What about the いつ reading? Should it be a separate entry or merged here? "However, when the sense of "one" is used in a less concrete manner in words like uniformity （キンイツ), the other ON reading イツ is used." ~ https://www.imabi.net/l1kanji.htm Expressions include 一にする。
26.	A 2019-10-01 20:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That sounds right.
25.	A* 2019-10-01 11:51:20
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/takeshi_tsuruno/status/804973930062581760 "いち国民として住んでる日本を良くしようとしてる党は野党も与党も全部応援してます。" https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001154/card44650.html "一国民としての希望" https://chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/tag/tags.php?tag=一主婦 "私は一主婦ですが" https://vision-bizmarket.com/media/knowledge/knowledge00063/ "そんな中、主婦の間で「起業」という形の新しい働き方を目指す動きが多く見られるようになってきました。彼女たちは、“いちビジネスパーソン”としてはもちろん、“いち主婦”としての独自の強みを活かした起業を実現し、自分の考えるビジネス規模に応じた収益化を図っています。""
	Comments:	I asked a native speaker and she said it's not いちおう in this case but like"one of" いち国民として国民の一人としてより強調的な感じ is what she said. I guess this is covered by sense 1... (pref)
24.	A 2019-10-01 11:20:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, a solid ref is needed i think
23.	A* 2019-10-01 09:53:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly, in which case it's probably highly idiomatic/slangy usage. It would have to be rather more common to make it as an extra sense in this entry, IMHO.
22.	A* 2019-10-01 09:16:24
	Refs:	"沢山のコメントもありがとうございます。いち京都に住むものとして、またいちインバウンド関連の事業をしているものとして沢山の方が関心を持って下さっている事は嬉しいです。" https://twitter.com/tamaki_nisimura/status/1142773177963016192 Can いち be used to mean "いちおう"? That's how I interpret it in the above tweet. It could be a typo of course. I couldn't find any other examples of this but it's a little hard to search for.
21.	A 2018-05-11 04:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2018-05-10 08:39:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.card-asobi.com/trump.html 4つのマークがはいった、A（エース・1）、K（キング・13）、Q（クイーン・12）、J（ジャック・11）の絵札（えふだ）。 https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/7566876.html "トランプの1はジョーカーを除いた13種類のランクの中で最も強いのでエース(A)と呼ばれていると思う。" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1491106739 ”色ではハーツやナポレオンなどではスペード、ハート、ダイヤ、クラブの順になっています。その他大富豪ではスペードの１を１番強いカード「マイティ」とするローカルルールも存在します。数字ではゲーム次第では１３が強かったり１が強かったりします。"
	Comments:	I think this is more common than "エース"
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +53,5 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1026990">エース</xref> +<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
19.	A 2014-09-09 09:56:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2014-09-08 09:40:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. reminder that the other numbers that have 大字 should also be redone as a merge
17.	A 2014-09-08 09:39:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	personally, i think this is a much cleaner option
16.	A* 2014-09-04 09:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can this and the new 一/ひと entry be approved? Or do we go back the way it was?
15.	A* 2014-08-19 11:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, the other readings split off. Certainly makes it simpler.
	Diff:	@@ -29,12 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひと</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひ</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひい</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -45 +33 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> +<s_inf>１ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -49,2 +36,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -56,2 +41,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -63,2 +46,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -70,2 +51,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr>
14.	A* 2014-08-19 07:23:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i think that the headword restriction on senses can go; only reading restrictions are needed. also, i think it's the ~reading restrictions~ that are making things ugly here. perhaps いち would be better by itself (with all kanji included), with the other ~readings~ moved out
13.	A* 2014-08-18 23:36:02 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I don't think "best" and "beginning" should be restricted to 一.
12.	A* 2014-08-18 11:03:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is an experiment to see if we can merge in 1167590 (壱, 弌, 壹) without it being too much of a mess (see René's comments there.) Probably senses 2-5 need to have １ in the restrictions too, but it seems the parser is rejecting it. I frankly think it's a bit too messy.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,10 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>壱</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>壹</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +31 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +35 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -26,0 +39 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -32 +45 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン</s_inf> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -35,0 +49 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -41,0 +56 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -47,0 +63 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -53,0 +70 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk>
11.	A 2013-10-06 16:02:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2013-10-06 08:59:06 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	first - daijs ２いちばん初め。1番目。「―の鳥居」 beginning - daijs ３物事の最初。「―から出直す」 adj-no on "best": daijs ４最もすぐれていること。最上。最高。「―の子分」「世界―」
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38,2 +39,18 @@ -<gloss>best in</gloss> -<gloss>the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)</gloss> +<gloss>best</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>first</gloss> +<gloss>foremost</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2013-02-22 06:30:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2013-02-22 06:29:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,5 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン</s_inf>
7.	A 2012-09-30 11:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-09-27 05:51:52 Marcus
	Comments:	we decided on making these separate entries (see the main entry for 二)
	Diff:	@@ -28,3 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イー</reb> -</r_ele>
5.	A* 2012-09-27 03:30:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<reb>ひ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -28,1 +34,1 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix</s_inf> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud</s_inf>
4.	A 2012-07-01 23:24:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-28 12:34:10 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (from Chinese)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イー</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-12-23 04:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 01:24:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１</keb>

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jmdict 1174450 Active (id: 2296178)
英国 [spec1] ；英國 [sK]
【えいこく [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ United Kingdom
▶ Britain
▶ Great Britain

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1021160 【イギリス】 1. United Kingdom; Britain; Great Britain

History:

8.	A 2024-03-27 00:40:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英国 3,984,301 99.4% 英國 24,381 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-01-18 21:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-01-18 11:37:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1021160">イギリス・1</xref> +<gloss>United Kingdom</gloss> +<gloss>Britain</gloss> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>the United Kingdom</gloss>
5.	A 2016-10-14 22:22:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-14 12:35:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 英国 3984301 英國 24381 えいこく 10393
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-10-16 05:26:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
2.	A* 2013-10-16 04:52:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as 旧字 it should be marked [oK], i think
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2013-10-14 10:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Comments:	Not common, but enough usage to be worth including.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>英國</keb>

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jmdict 1181570 Active (id: 2296523)
王将 [news1,nf08] ；王將 [oK]
【おうしょう [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n] {shogi}
▶ king (of the senior player)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1629200 王【おう】 3. king (of the senior player)

2.

[n] {shogi}
▶ Ōshō (one of the eight major titles in professional shogi)

History:

12.	A 2024-03-30 01:39:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
11.	A* 2024-03-30 00:09:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it needs a bit more.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>Ōshō (professional title)</gloss> +<gloss>Ōshō (one of the eight major titles in professional shogi)</gloss>
10.	A 2024-03-28 05:39:36 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&shogi;</field>
9.	A* 2024-03-27 08:55:23 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>Ōshō (professional title)</gloss>
8.	A 2020-11-06 05:32:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-11-05 22:48:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogi
	Comments:	Shogi pieces themselves seem to have this old variant engraved
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>王將</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2016-09-11 22:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-09-11 17:20:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 wiki
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>king general</gloss>
4.	A* 2016-09-11 15:45:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki gg5
	Comments:	The king of the senior player is 王将 and the king of the junior player is 玉将
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>king</gloss> +<gloss>king (of the senior player)</gloss> +<gloss>king general</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-21 00:02:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-12-20 23:10:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	afaict, only refers to shogi
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&shogi;</field> @@ -18,5 +18,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&shogi;</field> -<gloss>king (for senior player)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2014-12-20 23:09:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>king (for senior player) (shogi)</gloss> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>king (for senior player)</gloss>

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jmdict 1195770 Active (id: 2296397)
課金
【かきん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ charging (a fee)
▶ billing
▶ charge

2.

[n,vs,vi] [col]
▶ paying for virtual goods or premium features (in a video game, on a social networking service, etc.)
▶ microtransaction

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833918 無課金【むかきん】 1. not paying for virtual goods or premium features (in a video game, on a social networking service, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-03-28 20:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-03-28 19:26:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not just games. More [col] than [sl], I think.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,2 @@ -<field>&vidg;</field> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>paying for in-game items</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>paying for virtual goods or premium features (in a video game, on a social networking service, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-03-27 18:36:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, sankoku
	Comments:	Specifically refers to the act of paying. "microtransaction" has a broader meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>charges</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>charging (a fee)</gloss> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>charge</gloss> @@ -18,0 +21,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>paying for in-game items</gloss> @@ -21 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>paying for items in online games</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-03-27 01:53:21 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイテム課金 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtransaction
	Comments:	"アイテム課金" (first link) - "paying for items in online games" as this jmdict entry. In english that's usually referred to as "microtransaction" (second link)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>microtransaction</gloss>
2.	A 2015-02-14 01:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (has this 2nd sense.)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>paying for items in video games</gloss> +<gloss>paying for items in online games</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-02-13 05:38:23 Arseny Tolmachev <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイテ %E3%83%A0%E8%AA%B2%E9%87%91
	Comments:	Slang entry, but it is widely used in the internet. [1] Is mostly used as passive as you are billed by some company, but [2] is almost exclusively used actively.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>paying for items in video games</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1201330 Active (id: 2296326)
海軍 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【かいぐん [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ navy
▶ naval force

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2765940 水軍【すいぐん】 1. navy (esp. the Japanese navy prior to the 1850s)
	⇐ see: 1092380 ネイビー 1. navy
	⇐ see: 1823900 陸海【りくかい】 2. army and navy

History:

4.	A 2024-03-28 06:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-27 12:19:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not adj-no as we currently use it.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>naval force</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-08 01:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-08 01:22:36 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add [adj-no]
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1245520 Active (id: 2296239)
空軍 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【くうぐん [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ air force

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2074820 空【くう】 3. air force
	⇐ see: 2841521 ＡＦ【エー・エフ】 3. air force
	⇐ see: 1027390 エアフォース 1. air force

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 12:20:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2018-01-08 01:05:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No need to capitalise.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>Air Force</gloss> +<gloss>air force</gloss>

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jmdict 1329490 Active (id: 2296258)
儒学者
【じゅがくしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ Confucian scholar
▶ Confucianist

History:

1.	A 2024-03-27 17:57:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Confucianist</gloss>

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jmdict 1329540 Active (id: 2296259)
儒者
【じゅしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ Confucianist
▶ Confucian (scholar)

History:

1.	A 2024-03-27 17:58:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Confucian (scholar)</gloss>

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jmdict 1347180 Active (id: 2296406)
商店 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【しょうてん [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ shop
▶ store
▶ firm

History:

4.	A 2024-03-28 21:09:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Luminous has "firm". I didn't notice. Also, RP has 商店 for "firm".
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>firm</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-03-28 13:09:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"firm" or somwthing along those lines was maybe ok? It's been extremely common in shop names, e.g. 青木商店.
2.	A 2024-03-28 06:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 12:53:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think "business" and "firm" are too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19 @@ -<gloss>small store</gloss> -<gloss>business</gloss> -<gloss>firm</gloss> +<gloss>store</gloss>

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jmdict 1350920 Active (id: 2296245)
照合 [news2,nf28]
【しょうごう [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ check (against)
▶ collation (with)
▶ comparison
▶ verification

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-03-27 13:08:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>collation</gloss> +<gloss>check (against)</gloss> +<gloss>collation (with)</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>checking</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-03-27 08:06:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/照合
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>checking</gloss> +<gloss>verification</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:59:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1371490 Active (id: 2296356)
水際 [spec2,news2,nf25] ；水ぎわ [sK]
【みずぎわ [spec2,news2,nf25] ；すいさい】

1.	[n] ▶ water's edge ▶ waterside ▶ shore
2.	(みずぎわ only) [n] ▶ before coming ashore ▶ before entering the country ▶ (at the) border

History:

8.	A 2024-03-28 08:22:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-03-27 16:10:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>beach</gloss> @@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>waterside</gloss> +<gloss>shore</gloss> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<stagr>みずぎわ</stagr> @@ -30,2 +32 @@ -<gloss>coastline</gloss> -<gloss>national border</gloss> +<gloss>before coming ashore</gloss> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>(at the) border</gloss>
6.	A 2022-10-06 11:24:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-10-05 21:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	水際 107505 97.4% 水ぎわ 2814 2.6% Koj, Daijr/s. Not in JEs.
	Comments:	From 2856513 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>すいさい</reb>
4.	A 2012-09-10 00:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-09-09 10:04:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "島国ではなく、地続きの地域でも国内に入る直前のことを水際と言い表すことがある。" 類語辞典 ( http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/水際 ) http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1217574857
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>coastline</gloss> +<gloss>national border</gloss> +<gloss>before entering the country</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-07-19 19:04:48 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-19 18:56:08 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>水ぎわ</keb>

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jmdict 1371640 Active (id: 2296347)
水上 [news1,nf12]
【すいじょう [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[adj-no,n] ▶ on the water ▶ aquatic
2.	[n] ▶ waterside ▶ water's edge

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 08:16:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 15:46:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo, smk
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>on the water</gloss> @@ -17 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>on the water</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>waterside</gloss> +<gloss>water's edge</gloss>

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jmdict 1488230 Active (id: 2296336)
百人一首 [news2,nf31]
【ひゃくにんいっしゅ [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n] [work]
▶ (Ogura) Hyakunin Isshu
▶ [expl] classical Japanese anthology of one hundred Japanese waka by one hundred poets

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853192 百人首【ひゃくにんしゅ】 1. (Ogura) Hyakunin Isshu
	⇐ see: 2791300 決まり字【きまりじ】 1. beginning character or characters that uniquely identify a poem in the Hyakunin Isshu (esp. used in competitive karuta)
	⇐ see: 2852824 百人一首かるた【ひゃくにんいっしゅカルタ】 1. Hyakunin Isshu karuta; poetry cards based on the Hyakunin Isshu
	⇐ see: 2060590 小倉百人一首【おぐらひゃくにんいっしゅ】 1. Ogura Hyakunin Isshu; classical Japanese anthology of one hundred Japanese waka by one hundred poets

2.

[n]
▶ hyakunin isshu karuta
▶ hyakunin isshu poetry cards
▶ [expl] deck of 200 cards, the 100 waka of the Hyakunin Isshu split between them, to be matched together during the game

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1590710 【かるた】 1. karuta; traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta
	⇐ see: 2853192 百人首【ひゃくにんしゅ】 2. hyakunin isshu karuta
	⇐ see: 2829492 坊主めくり【ぼうずめくり】 1. bozu mekuri; simple card game played with the 100 picture cards of a hyakunin isshu deck

History:

5.	A 2024-03-28 06:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Groan.
4.	A* 2024-03-27 05:10:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An attempt, could be improved for sure.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">deck of 200 cards, the 100 waka of the Hyakunin Isshu split between them, to be matched together during the game</gloss>
3.	A 2020-06-02 00:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-06-01 09:21:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,9 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>100 poems by 100 famous poets</gloss> -<gloss>(playing) cards of one hundred famous poems</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>(Ogura) Hyakunin Isshu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">classical Japanese anthology of one hundred Japanese waka by one hundred poets</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1590710">かるた</xref> +<gloss>hyakunin isshu karuta</gloss> +<gloss>hyakunin isshu poetry cards</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:41:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1490930 Active (id: 2296344)
貧乏人 [ichi1]
【びんぼうにん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ poor person
▶ the poor

History:

4.	A 2024-03-28 08:14:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-27 00:00:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think these glosses add anything.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>pauper</gloss> @@ -17 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>the indigent</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-07 07:39:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-07 05:57:40 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	gender-neutral
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>poor man</gloss> +<gloss>poor person</gloss>

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jmdict 1546640 Active (id: 2296590)
要る [spec1,news2,nf27]
【いる [spec1,news2,nf27] 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be needed
▶ to be necessary
▶ to be required
▶ to be wanted
▶ to need
▶ to want

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2719580 要らん【いらん】 1. I don't need it; I don't want it

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2024-03-30 21:01:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2024-03-27 23:58:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think we should lead with the intransitive glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>to be needed</gloss> +<gloss>to be necessary</gloss> +<gloss>to be required</gloss> +<gloss>to be wanted</gloss> @@ -22,2 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to be needed</gloss> -<gloss>to be wanted</gloss>
15.	A 2024-03-26 00:15:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
14.	A* 2024-03-22 11:08:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A 2024-03-22 11:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This has been hanging around. I'm adding both gloss styles (as both can be found in examples), approving it (to trim the queue) and reopening it to allow further discussion )if any.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>to need</gloss> +<gloss>to want</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2024-03-14 22:42:58 Non <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, JWN, daijr, daijs, meikyo, 広辞苑第六版, 新明解国語辞典第五版
	Comments:	Response to the previous entry and argument against the inclusion of "to need" as a definition. The〈人が主語〉/〈物が主語〉classification is most likely there for the benefit of those learning English, not Japanese. Furthermore, the usage of 主語 is inconsistent with itself, in the former it seems to refer to the semantic agent while in the latter to the syntactic subject. This could be expanded upon but I fear for the already not-so-short length of this commentary. The above problem can only be circumvented by assigning to 要る ambitransitivity, which is another problem considering the desired element is always in the nominative. Then, of the references listed, 5, 6 and 7 - which are the only ones that list transitivity - have it as intransitive and all 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 recognise that it originates from 入る(いる)、which is an intransitive verb. While I understand that its transitivity is not being called into question here, it is precisely because of it that it should be translated exclusively as "to be needed" and not "to need", this would keep the grammatical subject consistent across both languages and is thus truer to what 要る entails. In regards to the translations in GG5 given as "to need", they are there because it is the semantically equivalent, natural sounding translation as opposed to the syntactically and semantically equivalent but unnatural result of always translating it as "to be needed". It would be understandable to render it as "to need" had we no manner of generating a syntactically equivalent construction. We would then settle for "to need" as the semantic correspondence. But that is not the case here, we do have one that can express both accurate semantics and syntax simultaneously, so why choose to include that which does only one? I personally cannot see its inclusion to be of any additional help to the learner; if anything, the aforementioned syntactic discrepancy and conflicting definitions(assuming coexistence with "to be needed") could result in, though likely short-lived nonetheless unwarranted, confusion.
11.	A* 2024-03-14 00:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔必要である〕〈人が主語〉 want; need; must have; be [stand] in 「need [want] of…; require; 〈物が主語〉 be necessary; be needed; be needful; be required; be essential. Tanaka (one of 62): これくらいの大きさの箱がいる。 I need a box of this size.
	Comments:	I think GG5's 〈人が主語〉/〈物が主語〉 classification is interesting. We have 62 example sentences for this term and many of the 物が主語 variety just use "need". Perhaps we can have both forms of glosses?
10.	A* 2024-03-13 02:10:19 Non
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, JWN
	Comments:	Besides the item of necessity taking the nominative marker, this verb is consistently described by the listed sources in a manner that clarifies its intransitive disposition（ e.g., 必要である）thus the translation of "to be needed" is more suitable. Further supporting this is the existence of structures such as 「私に要らない」which should refute the claim that the が particle is being used in an instance of the infamous nominative object, unless you would also like to introduce the concept of a dative subject. Even if you would like to argue that, I posit that it is simpler to the learner to regard 要る as an intransitive, stative verb as that does not demand them to shift the particles from their usual function.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to need</gloss> -<gloss>to want</gloss> +<gloss>to be needed</gloss> +<gloss>to be wanted</gloss>
9.	A 2021-11-18 03:25:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-11-17 22:18:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Definitely intransitive in Japanese. It's like 分かる. Those "人が主語" glosses are for the benefit of English learners.
7.	A* 2021-11-16 06:10:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	intransitive glosses here look weird to me. gg5 has separate glosses for 〈人が主語〉 want; need; must have; be [stand] in ┏need [want] of…; require; and 〈物が主語〉be necessary; be needed; be needful; be required; be essential. should this be two senses? could "to need" be considered" vt here, even if it doesn't take を? It seems to me that it does actually take objects, only with が instead of を
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to be needed</gloss> -<gloss>to be wanted</gloss> +<gloss>to need</gloss> +<gloss>to want</gloss>
6.	A 2017-09-16 23:37:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-09-16 21:23:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	shouldn't an intransitive verb have intransitive glosses? (even though gg5 has transitive glosses)
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to need</gloss> -<gloss>to want</gloss> +<gloss>to be needed</gloss> +<gloss>to be wanted</gloss>
4.	A 2015-04-23 01:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This was a tough one as the いらない/いりません could have been from 入る/炒る/煎る/etc. GG5, etc. mostly use kana for the examples of this entry. I checked the Tanaka/Tatoeba sentences for 要る and いらない/いりません and they predominantly use kana for this verb.
3.	A* 2015-04-22 09:30:12
	Refs:	n-grams 要らない 42210 いらない 121959 要りません 8539 いりません 9410
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-04-26 02:45:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 09:22:16 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Luminous, prog, nc, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>to want</gloss>

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jmdict 1553770 Active (id: 2296362)
両切り
【りょうぎり】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ plain cigarette

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1553780 両切りタバコ 1. plain cigarette

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 08:48:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 01:14:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1553780">両切りタバコ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1553780 Active (id: 2296361)
両切りタバコ；両切り煙草；両切りたばこ [sK]
【りょうぎりタバコ】

1.

[n]
▶ plain cigarette

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1553770 両切り【りょうぎり】 1. plain cigarette

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 08:47:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 01:14:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	両切り煙草 273 20.4% 両切りたばこ 190 14.2% 両切りタバコ 873 65.3%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>両切りタバコ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>両切りたばこ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +15 @@ -<reb>りょうぎりたばこ</reb> +<reb>りょうぎりタバコ</reb>

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jmdict 1628440 Active (id: 2296334)
切り欠く；切欠く
【きりかく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to cut (out)
▶ to notch

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-03-28 06:25:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-27 01:16:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/切り欠く
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to (cut a) notch (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut (out)</gloss> +<gloss>to notch</gloss>
2.	A 2024-03-25 23:09:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s use this verb in their entries for 板決り, for example. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 　切り欠く │ 1,171 │ │ を切り欠く │ 579 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A* 2024-03-25 22:59:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	切欠く 98 7.7% 切り欠く 1171 92.3%
	Comments:	No refs for this verb. I suspect it's a back=formation from 切り欠き.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>切り欠く</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1643680 Active (id: 2296350)
御身
【おんみ；おみ】

1.	(おんみ only) [n] [hon] 《used mainly in letters》 ▶ your body ▶ your health ▶ yourself
2.	[pn] [pol,dated] ▶ you

History:

6.	A 2024-03-28 08:17:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-03-27 00:25:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, smk smk: 二人称の丁寧な言い方。 sankoku: 同等・目下の人に使い、軽い尊敬の気持ちをあらわす
	Comments:	Sense 2 is marked as〔古風〕in sankoku and〔古〕in meikyo. Also, the kokugos say "軽い敬意を含む" but it's not 尊敬語.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>used mainly in letters</s_inf> @@ -23 +24,2 @@ -<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
4.	A 2024-03-25 21:41:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-25 13:23:48 GM
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2018-02-20 00:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-02-18 01:17:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,11 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おみ</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<stagr>おんみ</stagr> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>your body</gloss> +<gloss>your health</gloss> +<gloss>yourself</gloss> +</sense> @@ -12,3 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>(polite term for) the body</gloss> -<gloss>you (him)</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>you</gloss>

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jmdict 1649910 Active (id: 2296348)
水辺 [news1,nf20] ；水べ [sK]
【みずべ [news1,nf20] ；すいへん】

1.

[n]
▶ water's edge
▶ waterside
▶ shore

History:

4.	A 2024-03-28 08:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-27 15:48:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 水辺 821,308 99.9% 水べ 1,218 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>水辺</re_restr> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>water's edge</gloss> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<gloss>waterfront</gloss> +<gloss>shore</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-29 23:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-29 18:37:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, prog and 必携類語実用辞典 have only みずべ. relatively sure it is the more common reading.
	Comments:	merging in rejected submission for 水べ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>水べ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,1 +13,1 @@ -<reb>すいへん</reb> +<reb>みずべ</reb> @@ -15,1 +18,2 @@ -<reb>みずべ</reb> +<reb>すいへん</reb> +<re_restr>水辺</re_restr>

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jmdict 1690590 Active (id: 2296211)
薄鈍 [rK] ；薄のろ [rK] ；薄野呂 [ateji,rK]
【うすのろ；ウスノロ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,adj-na] [uk]
▶ half-wit
▶ fool
▶ simpleton

History:

8.	A 2024-03-27 02:32:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk: 「薄野呂」は、借字。
7.	A* 2024-03-27 02:23:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2147 (!) hits on dl.ndl.go.jp/search
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>薄野呂</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-03-20 22:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-03-20 22:31:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 薄鈍　　 │ 290 │ 1.3% │ - rK │ 薄のろ　 │ 262 │ 1.1% │ - rK │ 薄野呂　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - mentioned in meikyo, shinmeikai │ うすのろ │ 18,752 │ 82.1% │ │ ウスノロ │ 3,542 │ 15.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-08-08 15:54:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-08-08 07:16:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(saw it as a translation for "retard" in the jp subtitles of the movie "Peanut Butter Falcon")
2.	A 2021-08-07 21:39:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-08-07 12:59:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うすのろ 18752 ウスノロ 3542 薄鈍 290 薄のろ 262
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウスノロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1691560 Active (id: 2296358)
独座；独坐
【どくざ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ sitting alone

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 08:26:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 20:03:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: sankoku, iwakoku, smk, shinsen Shinsen and sankoku have 文章語 tags. Doesn't look like meikyo has an entry for this word. All of the refs lead with the 座 form. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────╮ │ 独座　 │ 906 │ │ 独坐　 │ 1,132 │ - add (kokugos) │ どくざ │ 31 │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>独坐</keb> @@ -12,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc>

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jmdict 1835080 Active (id: 2296353)
流速
【りゅうそく】

1.

[n]
▶ speed of a moving fluid
▶ flow velocity

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 08:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 21:23:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/流速
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>speed of moving fluid</gloss> +<gloss>speed of a moving fluid</gloss> +<gloss>flow velocity</gloss>

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jmdict 1877940 Active (id: 2296244)
ご自身；御自身 [sK]
【ごじしん】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ yourself
▶ himself
▶ herself

History:

5.	A 2024-03-27 13:04:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nope.
4.	A* 2024-03-27 03:26:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wouldn't use it for yourself, would you?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>oneself</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-24 00:49:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-12-23 15:18:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御自身</keb> +<keb>ご自身</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ご自身</keb> +<keb>御自身</keb> @@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>himself</gloss> +<gloss>herself</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-23 10:40:25 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>himself</gloss> @@ -17 +16 @@ -<gloss>herself</gloss> +<gloss>oneself</gloss>

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jmdict 1887180 Active (id: 2296341)
隅木；桷 [rK] ；角木 [rK]
【すみき；すみぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ hip rafter

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 06:29:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 01:44:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj 隅木 3,069 桷 3,384 - also ずみ角木 1,619 - also a name
	Comments:	I think 桷 and 角木 are both rare for this meaning. "hip rafter" appears to be the standard term in English.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>桷</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>角木</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +18,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>すみぎ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>angle (corner) block</gloss> -<gloss>angle rafter</gloss> +<gloss>hip rafter</gloss>

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jmdict 2033620 Active (id: 2296202)

アイデアラッシュ；アイデア・ラッシュ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "idea rush"
▶ brainstorming

History:

4.	A 2024-03-27 01:44:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://0gasawara.blogspot.com/2020/07/flash.html
	Comments:	idea flash. Might be worth adding.
3.	A* 2024-03-26 23:39:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイデアラッシュ 160 11.5% アイディアラッシュ 69 5.0% アイデアフラッシュ 1161 83.5% "flush" is more common?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2017-05-08 02:21:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイデア・ラッシュ</reb>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2057860 Active (id: 2296281)
ろう付け；ロー付け；鑞付け；鑞付 [sK]
【ろうづけ】

1.

[n]
▶ brazing

History:

5.	A 2024-03-27 22:30:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-03-27 21:51:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鑞付 298 - sK
	Comments:	Simplifying readings. 鑞付け is >3% in the n-grams. Dropping rK.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鑞付</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,6 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>ろう付け</re_restr> -<re_restr>鑞付け</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ローづけ</reb> -<re_restr>ロー付け</re_restr>
3.	A 2023-05-21 03:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both GG5 and 中辞典 have "soldering" as well, but I agree it's best omitted.
2.	A* 2023-05-21 03:14:20 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鑞付け 778 3.6% ろう付け 10790 49.3% ロー付け 9831 44.9% ろうづけ 334 1.5% ローづけ 24 0.1% ろうつけ 93 0.4% ローつけ 22 0.1% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/はんだ付けはんだ付けは、はんだによって金属をつぎあわすことであり、下記のツリーで示されるように、ろう接（鑞接、ろうせつ、brazing and soldering ）の一種ともされる。ろう接（brazing and soldering）　├ ろう付け (brazing) 　└ はんだ付け（soldering)
	Comments:	reorder kanji forms, +[rK], removing "soldering" gloss. == Not [uk] because of 付, but 鑞 is obviously [uk]. ハンダ付け is soldering. There is an overlap in concepts. Brazing is a high-temp affair with a torch for joining metal pipes (and similar activities). Soldering is low-temp, low-melting-point, as would be done on a circuit board. Wikipedia xref is Brazing, and there is a dedicated page for soldering under ハンダ付け as well. All "brazing" https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ろう付け All "brazing" https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/ろう付 The inclusion of "soldering" here just introduces unneeded ambiguity. (I am looking for the word for "soldering on a circuit board" to try and get some professional work done. Had to figure out which of our "soldering" entries actually applies...)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鑞付け</keb> +<keb>ろう付け</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>ろう付け</keb> +<keb>鑞付け</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ろう付け</re_restr> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>ろう付け</re_restr> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>soldering</gloss>
1.	A 2005-07-13 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2155140 Deleted (id: 2296199)

アイデアライズ

1.

[vs]
▶ idealize

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2024-03-27 01:36:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not in my refs.
2.	D* 2024-03-26 23:39:29
	Refs:	アイデアライズ 0 0.0% アイディアライズ 0 0.0%
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2245910 Active (id: 2296187)
社会構築主義
【しゃかいこうちくしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ social constructionism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860753 構築主義【こうちくしゅぎ】 1. social constructionism

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 01:04:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructionism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructivism https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/社会構築主義
	Comments:	"social constructionism" and "social constructivism" are not the same thing. 社会構築主義 refers to the former.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>social constructivism</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2269570 Active (id: 2296365)
正業
【しょうごう】

1.

[n] [abbr] {Buddhism}
▶ right action

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2135840 八正道 1. noble eightfold path

2.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ correct meditative activity (in Jodo, saying the name of Amitabha)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2269560 正定業 1. correct meditative activity (in Jodo, saying the name of Amitabha)

History:

3.	A 2024-03-28 08:50:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-03-27 08:06:47 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2278290 Active (id: 2296338)

アイデアプロセッサ；アイデア・プロセッサ；アイデアプロセッサー [sk] ；アイディアプロセッサ [sk] ；アイディアプロセッサー [sk]

1.

[n] {computing} Source lang: eng(wasei) "idea processor"
▶ outline processor
▶ outliner

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2278600 アウトラインプロセッサ 1. outline processor; outliner

History:

5.	A 2024-03-28 06:28:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-03-27 01:56:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/アイデアプロセッサ-178163 ワードプロセッサの一つ。文章を作成するうえで，内容構成のアイデアを整理し，思考を手助けする機能を重視したもの。アウトラインプロセッサともいう。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アウトラインプロセッサ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outliner アウトラインプロセッサ 12,831
	Comments:	wasei?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アイデアプロセッサー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイディアプロセッサ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイディアプロセッサー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2278600">アウトラインプロセッサ</xref> @@ -13 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>idea processor</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">idea processor</lsource> +<gloss>outline processor</gloss> +<gloss>outliner</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-03-26 23:39:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイデアプロセッサ 2372 65.5% アイデアプロセッサー 496 13.7% アイディアプロセッサ 581 16.0% アイディアプロセッサー 172 4.8%
2.	A 2013-05-10 12:24:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイデア・プロセッサ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2278600 Active (id: 2296206)

アウトラインプロセッサ；アウトラインプロセッサー；アウトライン・プロセッサ；アウトライン・プロセッサー

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ outline processor
▶ outliner

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2278290 アイデアプロセッサ 1. outline processor; outliner

History:

4.	A 2024-03-27 01:58:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outliner
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>outliner</gloss>
3.	A 2012-11-16 01:58:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-15 11:06:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging in 2471670.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アウトラインプロセッサー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アウトライン・プロセッサ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アウトライン・プロセッサー</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2411890 Active (id: 2296306)

フラックス

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ flux

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2860763 流束 1. flux

2.

[n]
▶ flux (used in soldering, smelting, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2411900 融剤 1. flux (substance mixed with a solid in order to lower its melting point); fusing agent

3.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ solvent

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1546140 溶剤 1. solvent; solution; flux

History:

8.	A 2024-03-28 02:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-03-27 21:46:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, jawiki, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<field>&chem;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2860763">流束</xref> @@ -15,2 +15,8 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1149860">亜麻・あま</xref> -<gloss>flax</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2411900">融剤</xref> +<gloss>flux (used in soldering, smelting, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1546140">溶剤・1</xref> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>solvent</gloss>
6.	A 2015-11-06 06:42:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-11-06 03:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, リーダーズ+プラス
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1149860">亜麻・あま</xref> +<gloss>flax</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2014-03-28 21:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-03-28 16:40:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also, just noticed the "the its melting point"...
2.	A* 2014-03-28 16:39:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, eij
	Comments:	"fising" is not a word. has broader meaning than what is provided
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>flux (substance mixed with a solid in order to lower the its melting point)</gloss> -<gloss>fising agent</gloss> +<field>&chem;</field> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>flux</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2412500 Active (id: 2296438)
喝食
【かっしき；かしき；かつじき】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ announcing meals (at a Zen monastery) ▶ meal announcer
2.	[n] {noh} ▶ noh mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery

History:

6.	A 2024-03-29 05:10:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that helps.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss> +<gloss>noh mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-03-27 05:03:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I prefer "noh mask" in the gloss. I think they could still have the [noh] tag.
4.	A* 2024-03-27 03:13:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have quite a few entries with "noh mask" glosses. If this looks fine, I'll update the rest of them.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>noh mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss> +<field>&noh;</field> +<gloss>mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss>
3.	A 2012-01-07 01:40:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-12-31 07:48:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, ddofbud, jaanus
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かしき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かつじき</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>type of No-mask</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>announcing meals (at a Zen monastery)</gloss> +<gloss>meal announcer</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>noh mask resembling a young attendant who announces mealtimes in a Zen monastery</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416440 Active (id: 2296364)
後座
【あとざ】

1.

[n] {noh}
▶ rear part of a stage (where musicians are seated)

History:

3.	A 2024-03-28 08:49:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-03-27 21:24:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>rear part of a noh stage</gloss> +<field>&noh;</field> +<gloss>rear part of a stage (where musicians are seated)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2429140 Active (id: 2296188)
彼を知り己を知れば、百戦殆からず；彼を知り己を知れば百戦殆からず [sK]
【かれをしりおのれをしれば、ひゃくせんあやうからず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
《from Sun Tzu's The Art of War》
▶ if you know your enemy and know yourself, in a hundred battles you will never be defeated
▶ know your enemy

History:

7.	A 2024-03-27 01:10:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Noting that kanjipedia and jitenon have the う okurigana, but daijr/s and koj do not. Odd. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 百戦殆からず　 │ 255 │ │ 百戦殆うからず │ 577 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
6.	A 2024-03-26 19:00:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanjipedia uses a comma in this expression, but daijr/s, koj, and jitenon do not.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>彼を知り己を知れば百戦殆からず</keb> +<keb>彼を知り己を知れば、百戦殆からず</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>彼を知り己を知れば、百戦殆からず</keb> +<keb>彼を知り己を知れば百戦殆からず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>かれをしりおのれをしればひゃくせんあやうからず</reb> +<reb>かれをしりおのれをしれば、ひゃくせんあやうからず</reb>
5.	A 2023-01-18 11:54:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>彼を知り己を知れば、百戦殆からず</keb>
4.	A 2018-05-21 12:52:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>If you know your enemy and know yourself, in a hundred battles you will never be defeated</gloss> +<gloss>if you know your enemy and know yourself, in a hundred battles you will never be defeated</gloss> +<gloss>know your enemy</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-09 04:34:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu#Misattributed https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_War#Chinese
	Comments:	that english gloss does not derive from sun tzu (and if it did, it wouldn't correspond to this quote, which is simply the basis of the maxim "know your enemy")
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>keep your friends close but your enemies closer</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">If you know your enemy and know yourself, in a hundred battles you will never be defeated</gloss> +<gloss>If you know your enemy and know yourself, in a hundred battles you will never be defeated</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2014-12-03 03:46:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>If you know your enemy and know yourself, in a hundred battles you will never be defeated.</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<s_inf>from Sun Tzu's The Art of War</s_inf> +<gloss>keep your friends close but your enemies closer</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">If you know your enemy and know yourself, in a hundred battles you will never be defeated</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2705680 Active (id: 2296529)
様方
【さまかた；さまがた】

1.

[suf]
《used in addresses after the name of the head of a household》
▶ care of
▶ c/o

History:

6.	A 2024-03-30 01:54:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	c/- ?
5.	A* 2024-03-29 17:42:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>used in addresses after the name of the head of a household</s_inf> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>at the household of (when addressing a letter, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-03-28 04:44:36 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* sankoku and jitsuyō have さまかた websites prefer さまがた: * https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20230124-2513386/ * https://flhouse.co.jp/article/346/samakata
	Comments:	Assuming the slash is okay now, since I see it in a bunch of our entries.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>さまがた</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>at the household of (when addressing letter, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>c-o</gloss> +<gloss>at the household of (when addressing a letter, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>c/o</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-03-27 15:14:21
	Refs:	さまがた？ https://run-way.jp/lifestyle/term/samagata/
2.	A 2012-04-26 10:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying as ever to be brief. Can't use "/" mid-gloss yet.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>to the household of (when addressing letter to a person staying at the household of another (boarder etc.), used following name of householder)</gloss> @@ -14,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>c/o</gloss> +<gloss>at the household of (when addressing letter, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>c-o</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-25 09:44:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1012968420 http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/1837728.html
	Comments:	Saw on JLPT application, was rather mystified; a mailing term.

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jmdict 2722760 Active (id: 2296240)
商屋；商い屋
【あきないや】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ shop
▶ store
▶ merchant
▶ shopkeeper

History:

4.	A 2024-03-27 12:51:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably dated. Not in the JEs or smaller kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>shop</gloss> +<gloss>store</gloss> @@ -16,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>merchandiser</gloss> -<gloss>shop</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>trader</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-03-26 06:59:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	商い屋 101 5.9% <- Daijr, Koj 商屋 1605 94.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>商い屋</keb>
2.	A 2012-06-14 23:48:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN
1.	A* 2012-06-13 13:58:39 Marcus
	Refs:	日本語WordNet(英和), EDR日英対訳辞書, nikkoku
	Comments:	sounds old-ish, but maybe not really arch? (nikk example from １８９６)

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jmdict 2732400 Active (id: 2296269)

クルンテープ；クルン・テープ

1.

[n] Source lang: tha "Krung Thep"
▶ Bangkok (Thailand)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1100160 【バンコク】 1. Bangkok (Thailand)

History:

3.	A 2024-03-27 19:31:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1100160">バンコク</xref> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>Bangkok</gloss> +<gloss>Bangkok (Thailand)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-03 05:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess we have capital cities here.
1.	A* 2012-07-31 10:19:21 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	enam I guess

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jmdict 2829492 Active (id: 2296335)
坊主めくり；坊主捲り [rK]
【ぼうずめくり】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ bozu mekuri
▶ [expl] simple card game played with the 100 picture cards of a hyakunin isshu deck

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1488230 百人一首 2. hyakunin isshu karuta; hyakunin isshu poetry cards; deck of 200 cards, the 100 waka of the Hyakunin Isshu split between them, to be matched together during the game

History:

10.	A 2024-03-28 06:26:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-03-27 05:07:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	坊主メクリ 56 0.6% 坊主めくり 8636 98.7% 坊主捲り 60 0.7% daijs nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">simple card game played with the picture cards of a hyakunin isshu deck</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">simple card game played with the 100 picture cards of a hyakunin isshu deck</gloss>
8.	A 2022-07-22 05:41:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
7.	A 2022-07-07 21:47:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-07 07:46:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I've nothing against "bonze turnup" but using it as a gloss seems to me to imply it's actually used in English. Only 14 googits
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1488230">百人一首・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1488230">百人一首・2</xref> @@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>bonze turnup</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">card game played with a hyakunin isshu deck</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">simple card game played with the picture cards of a hyakunin isshu deck</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-06-02 00:57:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-06-01 09:19:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1590710">歌留多・かるた</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1488230">百人一首</xref> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">card game using karuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">card game played with a hyakunin isshu deck</gloss>
3.	A 2016-06-02 09:05:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-05-26 23:08:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, https://sfmurasamekaieng.wordpress.com/2014/01/24/happy-new-year/ (about half-way down) G n-grams: ぼうずめくり 986 坊主捲り 60 坊主めくり 8636
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>坊主捲り</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぼうずめくり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>word game</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1590710">歌留多・かるた</xref> +<gloss>bozu mekuri</gloss> +<gloss>bonze turnup</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">card game using karuta</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-05-26 15:57:21

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jmdict 2833919 Active (id: 2296261)
アイテム課金
【アイテムかきん】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ charging for in-game items
▶ microtransaction

History:

6.	A 2024-03-27 18:08:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field>
5.	A 2018-07-13 12:41:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-07-13 11:21:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtransaction
	Comments:	Most common name for this business model.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>microtransaction</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-07 13:25:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-11-28 05:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2017-11-28 05:15:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2837613 Active (id: 2296285)

グルチャ

1.

[n] [abbr,col] {Internet}
▶ group chat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2837616 グループチャット 1. group chat (on an instant messaging application)

History:

4.	A 2024-03-27 23:31:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&internet;</field>
3.	A 2018-12-16 18:00:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A 2018-12-16 06:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	グルチャ 993 グループチャット 5304
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2837616">グループチャット</xref> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<gloss>group chat (short for グループチャット)</gloss> +<gloss>group chat</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-15 23:25:52 Andy Hare <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2837616 Active (id: 2296284)

グループチャット；グループ・チャット

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ group chat (on an instant messaging application)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837613 グルチャ 1. group chat
	⇐ see: 2857625 グループトーク 1. group chat

History:

9.	A 2024-03-27 23:30:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 2529650.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&internet;</field>
8.	A 2023-12-13 16:40:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reverting back to [comp] for now. See Jim's comments on 2529650.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&internet;</field> +<field>&comp;</field>
7.	A 2023-12-12 18:02:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&internet;</field>
6.	A 2023-04-01 01:35:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've raised an issue about an appropriate field tag for these sorts of terms. I'll put [comp] back so it can be picked up in a future retagging exercise.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
5.	A* 2023-03-20 11:45:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably doesn't need a long explanation. I wouldn't describe this as a computing term. Wiktionary tags "group chat" as "Internet", which seems like a better fit to me. It might be worth adding an Internet field tag to jmdict.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>group chat</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">system for chatting with multiple people simultaneously (e.g. on a messaging application)</gloss> +<gloss>group chat (on an instant messaging application)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-12-16 20:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-16 19:43:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might not be obvious to everyone.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">system for chatting with multiple people simultaneously (e.g. on a messaging application)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-12-16 16:36:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-16 06:25:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	グルチャ 993 グループチャット 5304 Daijr
	Comments:	Xref target for グルチャ.

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jmdict 2857625 Active (id: 2296286)

グループトーク；グループ・トーク

1.

[n] {Internet} Source lang: eng(wasei) "group talk"
▶ group chat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2837616 グループチャット 1. group chat (on an instant messaging application)

History:

3.	A 2024-03-27 23:31:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&internet;</field>
2.	A 2023-03-18 03:10:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-03-18 02:25:19 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/グループトーク-1725851 グループトーク 1,825 グループチャット 5,304

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jmdict 2859580 Active (id: 2296208)
アイデア料理；アイディア料理
【アイデアりょうり (アイデア料理)；アイディアりょうり (アイディア料理) 】

1.

[n]
▶ innovative dish
▶ novel recipe

History:

4.	A 2024-03-27 02:06:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-26 23:35:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイデア料理 25231 75.7% アイディア料理 8080 24.3%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>アイディア料理</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>アイデア料理</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイディアりょうり</reb> +<re_restr>アイディア料理</re_restr>
2.	A 2023-12-23 10:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I love these semi-wasei.
1.	A* 2023-12-23 08:34:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイデア料理 25231 heard on TV cf. アイデア商品

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jmdict 2860746 Active (id: 2296352)
特殊清掃
【とくしゅせいそう】

1.

[n]
▶ special cleaning and disinfection (esp. after an accident or death)
▶ biohazard cleanup
▶ crime scene cleanup

History:

4.	A 2024-03-28 08:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-27 20:52:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 一般的でない場所や物品に対して行う清掃。多く、事故死・孤独死などによって遺体の発見が遅れた室内の清掃・消毒を行うことを指す。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/特殊清掃 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_scene_cleanup
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>special cleaning and disinfection of a room (after an accident or death)</gloss> +<gloss>special cleaning and disinfection (esp. after an accident or death)</gloss> +<gloss>biohazard cleanup</gloss> +<gloss>crime scene cleanup</gloss>
2.	A 2024-03-26 11:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	特殊清掃 17092 Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>cleaning and disinfection of a room where accident occurred or a lonely death</gloss> +<gloss>special cleaning and disinfection of a room (after an accident or death)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-03-26 08:02:59 solo_han
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/特殊清掃

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jmdict 2860751 Active (id: 2296333)
クィア理論；クイア理論
【クィアりろん (クィア理論)；クイアりろん (クイア理論) 】

1.

[n]
▶ queer theory

History:

3.	A 2024-03-28 06:24:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-03-27 18:29:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ クィア理論　 │ 636 │ │ クイア理論　 │ 746 │ - add │ クィアりろん │ 50 │ │ クイアりろん │ 0 │ - add ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>クイア理論</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>クィア理論</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クイアりろん</reb> +<re_restr>クイア理論</re_restr>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 00:41:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クィア理論

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jmdict 2860752 Active (id: 2296185)
本質主義
【ほんしつしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ essentialism

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 00:57:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, RP, eij
1.	A* 2024-03-27 00:46:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本質主義

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jmdict 2860753 Active (id: 2296186)
構築主義
【こうちくしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ social constructionism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2245910 社会構築主義 1. social constructionism

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 01:03:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructionism https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/社会構築主義構築主義とも呼ぶ。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>constructionism</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2245910">社会構築主義</xref> +<gloss>social constructionism</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 00:49:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2860754 Active (id: 2296312)
法律婚
【ほうりつこん】

1.

[n]
▶ de jure marriage
▶ legal marriage

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 03:02:33 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5; chuujiten
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>marriage established through certain legal procedures</gloss> +<gloss>de jure marriage</gloss> +<gloss>legal marriage</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 01:13:44 solo_han
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/法律婚

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jmdict 2860755 Active (id: 2296310)
電波探信儀
【でんぱたんしんぎ】

1.

[n] [obs]
《term used by the Imperial Japanese Navy》
▶ radar

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 03:01:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 02:05:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/電波探信儀電波探信儀（でんぱたんしんぎ）は、日本海軍でのレーダーの呼称。 https://www.kahaku.go.jp/exhibitions/vm/past_parmanent/rikou/electronics/radar.html 電波探信儀とはレーダーのことで、第２次世界大戦を契機として急速に発達し、レーダーを中心とする高周波技術はその後現代社会を支える技術として大きく発展しました。電波探信儀 517
	Comments:	Nikk also has it as a synonym for 電波探知機.

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jmdict 2860756 Active (id: 2296339)

ゲームクリア；ゲーム・クリア；ゲームクリアー [sk]

1.

[n] {video games} Source lang: eng(wasei) "game clear"
▶ completing a game
▶ beating a game

History:

2.

A 2024-03-28 06:28:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-03-27 02:41:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

ゲームクリア	42699	94.1%
ゲームクリアー	2670	5.9%

more common than
ゲーム_を_クリア	34042


cf.

ステージクリア	46694
レベルクリア	8956

pixiv, 
Weblio英語表現辞典
https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ゲームクリア

https://howtojaponese.com/2011/07/04/game-lingo-kuria-clear/

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jmdict 2860757 Active (id: 2296340)

スタートプレイヤー；スタート・プレイヤー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "start player"
▶ starting player

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 06:28:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 05:28:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スタートプレイヤー 2371 97.5% スターティングプレイヤー 62 2.5% https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=start+player,starting+player&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=3
	Comments:	wasei? (not just vidg but also boardg, cards)

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jmdict 2860758 Active (id: 2296363)
噛み裂く
【かみさく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to bite and tear apart

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-03-28 08:49:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic
2.	A* 2024-03-28 06:59:30 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 嚙んでちぎる。噛み裂く　 136 噛み裂かれ 635
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>torn to pieces</gloss> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to bite and tear apart</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 08:07:28 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yourei.jp/噛み裂く
	Comments:	Read in Bible manga (旧約聖書1) published by 日本聖書協会. Sentence is: ヨセフは野獣に噛み裂かれた。

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jmdict 2860759 Active (id: 2296366)
閉校式
【へいこうしき】

1.

[n]
▶ school closing ceremony

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 08:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso 閉校式 11942
1.	A* 2024-03-27 08:10:19 Mark Mino <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2860760 Active (id: 2296359)
赤伝
【あかでん】

1.

[n] {business}
▶ slip to cancel existing transactions
▶ business slip for canceling an invoice

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1442410 伝票 1. chit; slip; ticket; voucher
	⇐ see: 2860761 黒伝【くろでん】 1. slip for regular business transactions

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 08:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure "slip" is the best word.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1442410">伝票</xref>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 08:18:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/赤伝-802574 https://support.freee.co.jp/hc/ja/articles/4402148650009-登録済みの未決済取引に対して返品-返金-赤伝-の仕訳を登録する https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/赤伝 └ 取引を取り消すための伝票が赤字で書かれることから「赤伝」と呼ばれるのに対して、通常の取引伝票は「黒伝」と呼ばれる。　　Business slips for normal business transactions are called "Kuroden" ("black business slip"), in contrast with the slips to cancel existing transactions, which are called "Akaden," literally meaning "red business slip" because they are written in red letters. https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/赤伝票 └ そして、日々発生する伝票データを利用するシステムへの毎日の発生伝票のデータ送信処理にあたり、遡及伝票により特定される遡及対象の請求伝票を取り消すための赤伝票のデータを生成するとともに、新たな価格を用いて生成した請求伝票である黒伝票のデータを生成し、その日の発生伝票のデータとあわせて送信する。例文帳に追加　　Then, in transmitting the data of invoices to a system using slip data generated on a daily basis, the transaction device generates the data of a red slip for canceling the invoice to be adjusted specified by the adjusted invoice, and generates the data of a black slip as an invoice generated based on a new price, and transmits the data with the data of the current invoice.
	Comments:	赤伝 1580

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jmdict 2860761 Active (id: 2296360)
黒伝
【くろでん】

1.

[n] {business}
▶ slip for regular business transactions

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2860760 赤伝 1. slip to cancel existing transactions; business slip for canceling an invoice

History:

2.

A 2024-03-28 08:47:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2024-03-27 08:19:57 Nicolas Maia

Refs:

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/赤伝
└ 取引を取り消すための伝票が赤字で書かれることから「赤伝」と呼ばれるのに対して、通常の取引伝票は「黒伝」と呼ばれる。
　　Business slips for normal business transactions are called "Kuroden" ("black business slip"), in contrast with the slips to cancel existing transactions, which are called "Akaden," literally meaning "red business slip" because they are written in red letters.
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/赤伝票
└ そして、日々発生する伝票データを利用するシステムへの毎日の発生伝票のデータ送信処理にあたり、遡及伝票により特定される遡及対象の請求伝票を取り消すための赤伝票のデータを生成するとともに、新たな価格を用いて生成した請求伝票である黒伝票のデータを生成し、その日の発生伝票のデータとあわせて送信する。例文帳に追加
　　Then, in transmitting the data of invoices to a system using slip data generated on a daily basis, the transaction device generates the data of a red slip for canceling the invoice to be adjusted specified by the adjusted invoice, and generates the data of a black slip as an invoice generated based on a new price, and transmits the data with the data of the current invoice.

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jmdict 2860762 Active (id: 2296328)
蒲黄
【ほおう】

1.

[n]
▶ cattail pollen (used in traditional Chinese medicine)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1577530 蒲 1. common cattail (Typha latifolia); broadleaf cattail; common bulrush; great reedmace

History:

4.	A 2024-03-28 06:18:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-27 18:11:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have quite a few entries that refer to 漢方 as "Chinese medicine" without the "traditional" qualifier. Seems like an important distinction.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>cattail pollen (used in Chinese medicine)</gloss> +<gloss>cattail pollen (used in traditional Chinese medicine)</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-03-27 18:08:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (entry for 蒲): 漢方では花粉を蒲黄(ほおう)といい、止血薬などに用いる。 Other kokugos mention it as well. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────╮ │ 蒲黄 │ 661 │ ╰─ーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1577530">蒲</xref> +<gloss>cattail pollen (used in Chinese medicine)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 17:10:47

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jmdict 2860763 Active (id: 2296311)
流束
【りゅうそく】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ flux

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2411890 フラックス 1. flux

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 03:02:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 21:20:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij, jawiki 流束 10,095

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jmdict 2860764 Active (id: 2296307)

フラックス

1.

[n]
▶ flax

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1149860 亜麻 1. flax (Linum usitatissimum); linseed
	⇒ see: 1149870 亜麻糸 1. flax yarn; linen thread

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 03:00:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 21:46:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Split from 2411890.

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jmnedict 5042231 Active (id: 2296309)

ジョーリーバーマン；ジョー・リーバーマン

1.

[person]
▶ Joe Lieberman (1942.2.24-2024.3.27; American politician)

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 03:01:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 23:10:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジョー・リーバーマン Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ ジョーリーバーマン　 │ 0 │ │ ジョーリーベルマン　 │ 0 │ │ ジョー・リーバーマン │ 261 │ - add │ ジョー・リーベルマン │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジョー・リーバーマン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>Joe Lieberman</gloss> +<gloss>Joe Lieberman (1942.2.24-2024.3.27; American politician)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5059042 Active (id: 2296247)
ニューヨーク州
【ニューヨークしゅう】

1.

[place]
▶ New York (state)
▶ New York State

History:

1.	A 2024-03-27 15:12:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(state)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>New York (state)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5078220 Active (id: 2296184)

ボルチモア；ボルティモア

1.

[place]
▶ Baltimore

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 00:54:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 00:44:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ ボルチモア　 │ 32,904 │ - ... (koj, prog) │ ボルティモア │ 20,382 │ - add (daijr/s, gg5, nhk accent) ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Comments:	Merging from 5078226 Looks like we don't usually include the state names in entries for U.S. cities
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ボルティモア</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Baltimore, Maryland</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Baltimore</gloss>

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jmnedict 5078226 Deleted (id: 2296183)

ボルティモア

1.

[place]
▶ Baltimore

History:

2.	D 2024-03-27 00:53:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2024-03-27 00:39:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ ボルチモア　 │ 32,904 │ - entry 5078220 │ ボルティモア │ 20,382 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Comments:	Merge

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jmnedict 5149430 Active (id: 2296290)
王維
【おうい】

1.	[fem] ▶ Oui
2.	[person] ▶ Wang Wei (approx. 701-761 CE; Chinese poet and artist)

History:

2.	A 2024-03-28 00:26:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin has both 701-761 and 699-756 as possible lifetimes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Wei_(Tang_dynasty)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Wang Wei (Chinese poet; ?-761)</gloss> +<gloss>Wang Wei (approx. 701-761 CE; Chinese poet and artist)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 09:13:38 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Wang Wei (Chinese poet; ?-761)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmnedict 5409973 Active (id: 2296253)
森安秀光
【もりやすひでみつ】

1.

[person]
▶ Hidemitsu Moriyasu (1949.8.18-1993.11.22; professional shogi player)

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 16:13:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Moriyasu Hidemitsu (professional shogi player;1949.8.18-1993.11.22)</gloss> +<gloss>Hidemitsu Moriyasu (1949.8.18-1993.11.22; professional shogi player)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 09:25:24 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/森安秀光
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Moriyasu Hidemitsu (1949.8.18-)</gloss> +<gloss>Moriyasu Hidemitsu (professional shogi player;1949.8.18-1993.11.22)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5484621 Deleted (id: 2296242)
太宰春台
【だざいしゅんたい】

1.

[person]
▶ Dazai Shuntai

History:

2.	D 2024-03-27 12:56:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks like it.
1.	D* 2024-03-27 11:04:12 matsugase
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/太宰春台
	Comments:	Most likely a misread version of Dazai Shundai.

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jmnedict 5484622 Active (id: 2296265)
太宰春台；太宰春臺
【だざいしゅんだい】

1.

[person]
▶ Dazai Shundai (1680.11.5-1747.7.7; Confucian scholar)

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 18:32:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 太宰春台　　　　 │ 1,112 │ 90.5% │ │ 太宰春臺　　　　 │ 87 │ 7.1% │ - add (kyuuji) │ だざいしゅんだい │ 30 │ 2.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>太宰春臺</keb>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 17:59:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/太宰春台
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Dazai Shundai (1680.11.5-1747.7.7)</gloss> +<gloss>Dazai Shundai (1680.11.5-1747.7.7; Confucian scholar)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5517533 Active (id: 2296254)
中川大輔
【なかがわだいすけ】

1.	[person] ▶ Daisuke Nakagawa (1998.1.5-; actor and model)
2.	[person] ▶ Daisuke Nakagawa (1968.7.13-; professional shogi player)

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 16:16:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Nakagawa Daisuke (1998.1.5-; actor)</gloss> +<gloss>Daisuke Nakagawa (1998.1.5-; actor and model)</gloss> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Nakagawa Daisuke (1968.7.13-; professional shogi player)</gloss> +<gloss>Daisuke Nakagawa (1968.7.13-; professional shogi player)</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 11:13:38 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中川大輔
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>Nakagawa Daisuke</gloss> +<gloss>Nakagawa Daisuke (1998.1.5-; actor)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Nakagawa Daisuke (1968.7.13-; professional shogi player)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5612791 Deleted (id: 2296198)
紐育
【にゅーよーく】

1.

[place]
▶ New York

History:

1.	D 2024-03-27 01:34:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry for ニューヨーク in JMnedict. Rare ateji forms aren't needed.

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jmnedict 5612792 Deleted (id: 2296197)
紐育
【にゅうようく】

1.

[place]
▶ New York

History:

1.	D 2024-03-27 01:33:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry for ニューヨーク in JMnedict. Rare ateji forms aren't needed.

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jmnedict 5741037 Deleted (id: 2296193)

サブウエーシリーズ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Subway Series (baseball series in New York)

History:

2.	D 2024-03-27 01:31:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
1.	A 2015-06-18 01:44:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5741038 Deleted (id: 2296194)

サブウェー・シリーズ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Subway Series (baseball series in New York)

History:

2.	D 2024-03-27 01:31:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
1.	A 2015-06-18 01:45:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5741039 Deleted (id: 2296195)

サブウエー・シリーズ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Subway Series (baseball series in New York)

History:

2.	D 2024-03-27 01:31:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
1.	A 2015-06-18 01:45:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5741040 Active (id: 2296200)

サブウェーシリーズ；サブウエーシリーズ；サブウェー・シリーズ；サブウエー・シリーズ

1.

[ev]
▶ Subway Series (baseball series in New York)

History:

4.	A 2024-03-27 01:39:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see we have other sports events using the [ev] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&ev;</misc>
3.	A 2024-03-27 01:32:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ サブウェーシリーズ　 │ 625 │ │ サブウエーシリーズ　 │ 169 │ │ サブウェー・シリーズ │ 64 │ │ サブウエー・シリーズ │ 50 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	Merging
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サブウエーシリーズ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サブウェー・シリーズ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サブウエー・シリーズ</reb>
2.	A 2015-06-18 01:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1986740</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -7,3 +5,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>サブウェー・シリーズ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,2 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Subway Series</gloss> +<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<gloss>Subway Series (baseball series in New York)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:59:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サブウェー・シリーズ</reb>

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jmnedict 5746716 Active (id: 2296268)
三枚堂達也
【さんまいどうたつや】

1.

[person]
▶ Tatsuya Sanmaidō (1993.7.14-; professional shogi player)

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 18:41:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jimbutsu.jitenon.jp/jimbutsu/p26658.php >> 三枚堂達也（さんまいどうたつや） >> 1993年7月14日（30歳）
1.	A* 2024-03-27 11:11:21 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.shogi.or.jp/player/pro/294.html

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jmnedict 5746717 Active (id: 2296255)
千田翔太
【ちだしょうた】

1.

[person]
▶ Shōta Chida (1994.4.10-; professional shogi player)

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 16:17:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 11:15:26 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/千田翔太

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jmnedict 5746718 Active (id: 2296256)
戸辺誠
【とべまこと】

1.

[person]
▶ Makoto Tobe (1986.8.5-; professional shogi player)

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 16:17:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-03-27 11:17:10 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/戸辺誠

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jmnedict 5746719 Active (id: 2296266)
ニューヨーク市
【ニューヨークし】

1.

[place]
▶ New York City

History:

2.	A 2024-03-27 18:35:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ニューヨーク >> ニューヨーク市（ニューヨークし、英: New York City）は、…
1.	A* 2024-03-27 14:57:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP ニューヨーク市 62,662

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4.	A 2024-03-27 02:49:45 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-26 23:34:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイディアマン 5531 19.7% アイデアマン 22547 80.3%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アイデアマン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>アイデアマン</reb> +<reb>アイデア・マン</reb> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アイデア・マン</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-10 12:24:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アイデア・マン</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-10 12:24:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アイディア・マン</reb> +</r_ele>

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