JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1183990 Active (id: 2292953)
音読 [ichi1]
おんどく [ichi1]
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ reading aloud
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1535020 黙読 1. reading silently
  ⇐ see: 1560730 朗読【ろうどく】 1. reading aloud; recitation
2. [n,vs,vt]
▶ reading (a kanji) by its Chinese-derived pronunciation
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1184000 音読み 1. on reading; on'yomi; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2024-02-29 11:20:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2024-02-29 04:56:54  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
All of my refs have 「⇔黙読。」 for the first sense. Not an antonym, though.
None of them mention 朗読. Dropping the reference.
  Diff:
@@ -16,2 +16 @@
-<xref type="ant" seq="1535020">黙読</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1560730">朗読</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1535020">黙読</xref>
5. A 2021-12-03 09:50:42  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
mk
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +23 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -23 +25 @@
-<gloss>reading a kanji by its Chinese-derived pronunciation</gloss>
+<gloss>reading (a kanji) by its Chinese-derived pronunciation</gloss>
4. A 2017-09-16 01:01:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2017-09-15 14:41:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij, koj
  Comments:
Doesn't refer to the reading itself.
  Diff:
@@ -23 +23 @@
-<gloss>on'yomi (adopted Chinese reading of a kanji)</gloss>
+<gloss>reading a kanji by its Chinese-derived pronunciation</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1366360 Active (id: 2293061)
震災 [spec2,news2,nf25]
しんさい [spec2,news2,nf25]
1. [n]
▶ earthquake disaster



History:
7. A 2024-03-01 19:19:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2024-02-29 23:59:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr: 地震による災害。
  Comments:
I think "earthquake disaster" is sufficient for this entry. We have "highly destructive earthquake" for 大震災.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>(highly) deadly earthquake</gloss>
5. A 2024-02-29 03:56:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-02-28 11:13:24  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>(highly) deadly earthquake</gloss>
3. A 2024-02-28 03:22:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1443560 Active (id: 2292952)
電信 [news1,nf23]
でんしん [news1,nf23]
1. [n]
▶ (electric) telegraph
▶ telegraphy
▶ telegraphic communication
▶ telegram



History:
2. A 2024-02-29 11:19:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-02-28 22:26:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, luminous
  Diff:
@@ -16,2 +16,4 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>telegraph</gloss>
+<gloss>(electric) telegraph</gloss>
+<gloss>telegraphy</gloss>
+<gloss>telegraphic communication</gloss>
+<gloss>telegram</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1475130 Active (id: 2296408)
白血病 [news1,nf10]
はっけつびょう [news1,nf10]
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ leukemia
▶ leukaemia



History:
3. A 2024-03-28 21:42:38  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>leukaemia</gloss>
2. A 2024-02-29 23:52:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-02-28 23:52:39 
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<field>&med;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1477750 Active (id: 2292936)
発電 [ichi1,news1,nf05] 發電 [sK]
はつでん [ichi1,news1,nf05]
1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ generation of electricity
▶ power generation
2. [n,vs,vt,vi] [obs]
▶ sending a telegram
▶ telegraphing

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2024-02-29 03:57:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-02-28 23:18:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, luminous
発電	4,251,387		
發電	1,407
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -23,2 +23,4 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>generation (e.g. power)</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>generation of electricity</gloss>
+<gloss>power generation</gloss>
@@ -28,0 +31,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
3. A 2014-10-09 08:42:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Sense 2 is in my 昭和3 JE (as 發電). Quite obsolete now.
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>發電</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
@@ -24,0 +29 @@
+<misc>&obs;</misc>
@@ -25,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>telegraphing</gloss>
2. A* 2014-10-09 06:22:00  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
not sure there's enough evidence of this usage in Japanese 
to include (from some light googling), but it seems it is 
used in this meaning in Chinese:
http://cjjc.weblio.jp/content/発電
(wiktionary)
1. A* 2014-10-09 03:17:16  Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
I've repeatedly seen this word in books apparently used to mean "sending a telegram". For example, "海軍は、大海令十三号を博恭王軍令部総長名で、上海の長谷川第三艦隊司令長官に発電している。"

I found one example of this on ejje.weblio.jp.
http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"ロンドン発電に曰く"
  Diff:
@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>sending a telegram</gloss>
+</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1516410 Active (id: 2292932)
抱っこ [ichi1]
だっこ [ichi1]
1. [n,vs,vt] [chn]
▶ carrying in one's arms (a baby, pet, doll, etc.)
▶ holding
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2846276 抱っこマン【だっこマン】 1. baby who wants to be carried
2. [int] [chn]
▶ up!
▶ carry me

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2024-02-29 02:41:32  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I thought it might not hurt to have as a third gloss, but as you say it doesn't really add too much.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>hug</gloss>
7. A* 2024-02-28 23:25:15  Marcus Richert
  Refs:
https://chigai-hikaku.com/?p=68951
「抱っこ」と「ハグ」の違いを、分かりやすく解説します。

甘えたいと思う幼い子供や、泣きやまない赤ちゃんを完全に腕の中に抱き上げてあやす行為を「抱っこ」といいます。

もう一方の「ハグ」は交流したいと思う人と会ったとき行なうか、相手と共感する気持ちを伝えるときにやる行為です。

https://ja.hinative.com/questions/21735140
all answers mention lifting of the ground "相手の体が地面から離れるように持ち上げる" "抱いて持ち上げる" "抱きかかえる。carry"

https://ameblo.jp/gu214/entry-12494632829.html
ホールドとハグの違い
(抱っこと抱きしめるの違い)...[だっこ:]抱き上げる(持ち上げる)→支える→ゆらす...ハグとは違います。

asked native informer: ハグという意味で使える? "そう言われたら通じるけど、使わないかな"
  Comments:
だく・だかれる has an ambiguity in it, it means both to carry (a baby) and to hug without carrying (even if だく by itself, outside of compounds, isn't frequently used with that 2nd meaning). In the case of 抱っこ, this ambiguity isn't really there, to my understanding. "Hug" does maybe to a small extent have the same ambiguity but I don't think including it adds much, but distracts some.

I can't speak as to what was happening in the quoted manga.

The typical [chn] word for "hug" is ギュー or ギュッ.
6. A* 2024-02-28 20:22:03  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
All the kokugos have 「だくこと。だかれること。」 for this word.
gg5: give 《a baby》 「a hug [(a hug and) a cuddle]
  Comments:
"hug" seems fine.

Guessing that the [ichi1] tags weren't intended to be dropped.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
@@ -16,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>hug</gloss>
5. A* 2024-02-28 18:50:15 
  Comments:
I have in here a manga scene with a girlfriend and boyfriend, sitting on the ground and the boyfriend sat behind her and wrapped his arms around her, and her immediate thought to this was "だ・・・だっこ"

so it is definitely not carrying only
4. A* 2024-02-28 02:48:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
It only means hugging as in hugging something 
while carrying it e.g. a kid hugging a teddy  bear.

抱っこ! is the same as Up! in English. Useful to include because "up" is not obvious
  Diff:
@@ -6 +5,0 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
@@ -10 +8,0 @@
-<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
@@ -17 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>hug</gloss>
@@ -18,0 +16,7 @@
+<gloss>holding</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&int;</pos>
+<misc>&chn;</misc>
+<gloss>up!</gloss>
+<gloss>carry me</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1535020 Active (id: 2292966)
黙読
もくどく
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ reading silently
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1183990 音読 1. reading aloud

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2024-02-29 18:06:28  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Noun, so not really an antonym.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<xref type="ant" seq="1183990">音読・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1183990">音読・1</xref>
3. A 2021-11-18 01:04:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2011-05-13 07:51:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-05-12 10:34:08  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Ant
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="1183990">音読・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1564770 Active (id: 2292971)
剽窃ひょう窃 [sK] 剽竊 [sK]
ひょうせつ
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ plagiarism

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2024-02-29 20:24:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-02-29 02:06:34  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijirin: …自分のものとして発表すること。…「他人の意匠を━する」

JEs have "piracy" but I don't think that fits.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 剽窃    │ 20,531 │ 90.3% │
│ ひょう窃  │    645 │  2.8% │ - sK
│ 剽竊    │    129 │  0.6% │ - add, sK (kyuujitai)
│ ひょうせつ │  1,430 │  6.3% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>剽竊</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -19 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>piracy</gloss>
2. A 2022-01-22 01:33:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Correct POS order
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -17 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
1. A 2021-11-18 00:47:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1565230 Active (id: 2292922)
哺乳 [news2,nf45] ほ乳 [sK]
ほにゅう [news2,nf45]
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ suckling
▶ nursing
▶ lactation

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2024-02-29 00:58:34  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
The priority-tagged Tatoeba sentence uses ほ乳.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 哺乳   │ 448,653 │ 85.6% │
│ ほ乳   │  71,128 │ 13.6% │ - add, sK
│ ほにゅう │   4,194 │  0.8% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ほ乳</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2021-11-18 00:47:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
3. A 2021-04-20 13:36:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
哺乳	448653
哺乳し	1584
  Comments:
I don't think "lactation" should lead.
vs in the JEs and meikyo.
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>lactation</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>lactation</gloss>
2. A 2021-04-19 21:00:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>nursing</gloss>
1. A* 2021-04-19 18:49:10  Opencooper
  Refs:
J-Es and kokugos
  Comments:
"Mammal" is 「哺乳動物」
  Diff:
@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>mammal</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1565240 Active (id: 2292923)
哺乳動物ほ乳動物 [sK]
ほにゅうどうぶつ
1. [n]
▶ mammal



History:
1. A 2024-02-29 00:59:08  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 哺乳動物     │ 41,310 │ 93.6% │
│ ほ乳動物     │  2,696 │  6.1% │ - sK
│ ほにゅうどうぶつ │    128 │  0.3% │
╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1565250 Active (id: 2292976)
哺乳瓶哺乳びんほ乳びん [sK] ほ乳瓶 [sK] 哺乳ビン [sK] ほ乳ビン [sK]
ほにゅうびん
1. [n]
▶ baby bottle
▶ nursing bottle
▶ feeding bottle



History:
4. A 2024-02-29 20:29:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-02-29 06:45:11  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
〈哺/ほ/ホ〉〈乳/にゅう/ニュウ〉〈瓶/びん/ビン〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 哺乳瓶    │ 216,620 │ 53.0% │
│ 哺乳びん   │ 109,173 │ 26.7% │
│ ほ乳びん   │  27,510 │  6.7% │
│ ほ乳瓶    │  25,999 │  6.4% │
│ 哺乳ビン   │  19,596 │  4.8% │
│ ほ乳ビン   │   7,212 │  1.8% │
│ ほにゅう瓶  │     426 │  0.1% │
│ ホ乳瓶    │     222 │  0.1% │
│ ホニュウ瓶  │     134 │  0.0% │
│ ホ乳ビン   │     105 │  0.0% │
│ ほにゅうびん │   1,169 │  0.3% │
│ ほにゅうビン │     374 │  0.1% │
│ ホニュウビン │     317 │  0.1% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Comments:
Adding some more forms.
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,7 @@
+<keb>哺乳びん</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ほ乳びん</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +16,8 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>哺乳ビン</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ほ乳ビン</keb>
2. A* 2024-02-29 06:17:36 
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_bottle
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>nursing bottle</gloss>
+<gloss>feeding bottle</gloss>
1. A 2024-02-29 01:02:31  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 哺乳瓶    │ 216,620 │ 88.9% │
│ ほ乳瓶    │  25,999 │ 10.7% │
│ ほにゅうびん │   1,169 │  0.5% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1565260 Active (id: 2292929)
哺乳類 [news2,nf44] ほ乳類 [sK]
ほにゅうるい [news2,nf44]
1. [n]
▶ mammal
▶ mammalian
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2696660 哺乳綱【ほにゅうこう】 1. Mammalia



History:
1. A 2024-02-29 01:03:52  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 哺乳類    │ 323,155 │ 84.7% │
│ ほ乳類    │  55,627 │ 14.6% │
│ ほにゅうるい │   2,646 │  0.7% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1616650 Active (id: 2292935)
打電 [news2,nf27]
だでん [news2,nf27]
1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ sending a telegram
▶ telegraphing
▶ wiring

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2024-02-29 03:56:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-02-28 22:30:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, luminous
  Diff:
@@ -20 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>telegraph</gloss>
+<gloss>telegraphing</gloss>
+<gloss>wiring</gloss>
1. A 2021-11-18 01:12:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1617630 Active (id: 2292955)
陥入
かんにゅう
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ subsidence
▶ depression
▶ sinking
▶ collapse
▶ caving in
2. [n,vs,vi] {biology}
▶ invagination

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2024-02-29 11:21:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-02-29 01:13:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, RP
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@
-<gloss>subsiding</gloss>
-<gloss>falling (cave) in</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>subsidence</gloss>
+<gloss>depression</gloss>
+<gloss>sinking</gloss>
@@ -15,0 +18,8 @@
+<gloss>caving in</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<field>&biol;</field>
+<gloss>invagination</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1663630 Active (id: 2292958)
唐獅子
からじしからしし
1. [n]
▶ (mythical) Chinese lion
▶ Chinese guardian lion
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1311070 獅子 2. left-hand (stone) guardian lion-dog at a Shinto shrine
2. [n]
▶ Chinese-style figure of a lion
▶ artistic rendering of a lion



History:
4. A 2024-02-29 11:22:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Yes. GG5's version is a bit clunky.
3. A* 2024-02-28 11:11:24  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Isn't this better?
  Diff:
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>(Chinese-style figure of a) lion</gloss>
+<gloss>Chinese-style figure of a lion</gloss>
2. A 2023-08-19 04:07:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5: 	a (Chinese-style figure of a) lion.
ルミナス: 	(ライオン) lion; (装飾的な) artistic rendering of a lion 
大辞泉: has artistic renderings in another sense
The JEs lead with からしし, but the kokugos say it's the old form.
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>(Chinese-style figure of a) lion</gloss>
+<gloss>artistic rendering of a lion</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A* 2023-08-18 18:46:05  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
furigana.info
からじし	75.0%
からしし	25.0%

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/karajishi
Borrowed from Japanese 唐獅子.
A guardian lion figure found in Chinese and Japanese art. 

https://www.yokoyama-art.com/shopping/p-571.php
Chinese Guardian Lions "Karajishi "

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/唐獅子
The japanese wikipedia entry has a photo of a temple statue (ie. 獅子[2]].

唐獅子牡丹
https://www.sunsurf.jp/news/755/
The Hawaiian shirt, known as “Karajishi-Botan” or “Mythical Lion and Peony Flower” if translated directly into English...

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1924.351.2
Guardian Animal: Karashishi (wooden statue/carving)
唐獅子
1300s
Placed at the entrance to shrines and temples in Japan, guardian figures ward off evil spirits. These guardians used to be painted red and white and are distinguishable by their facial expressions: the open-mouthed animal is a karashishi, or “Chinese lion,” while the close-mouthed beast, which once had a single horn protruding from its head, is called a komainu, or “Korean dog.” 

Plenty of "Chinese Lion" here.
https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/唐獅子

https://www.britannica.com/art/karajishi
…called komainu (“Korean dogs”) or karajishi (“Chinese lions”) are placed in front of a shrine. Originally they served to protect the sacred buildings from evil and defilements.
  Comments:
Wiktionary says "karajishi" is an English word now.  Didn't add the gloss though.

Reversed the readings. MacOS IME supports only じし, sankoku gives only じし, wikipedia articles seem to use じし, furigana.info is 15-to-5 in favor of this reading.
 
As for the xref, it seems clear that 獅子 can mean 唐獅子, so maybe the reverse xref is more necessary. I think the entry in 獅子[2] is perhaps overly specific (or that a third, more general "mythical Chinese lion" sense may be warranted). Or we can just let the xrefs do the heavy lifting. It seems that *some* shinto 獅子 are 唐獅子, but that 唐獅子 does not generally indicate a statue. 

Google the English "karashishi" or "karajishi".  Lots of English-language treatments of this term which literally translates to Chinese (唐) + Chinese Lion(獅子).  Examples are bountiful. Usually appears simply as "Chinese lion", but this would be ambiguous without context. 

Obviously all representations are artistic. "Chinese lions" are mythical.  Nothing about "portrait" baked into 唐獅子 though.
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>からしし</reb>
+<reb>からじし</reb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<reb>からじし</reb>
+<reb>からしし</reb>
@@ -15 +15,3 @@
-<gloss>(artistic portrait of a) lion</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1311070">獅子・2</xref>
+<gloss>(mythical) Chinese lion</gloss>
+<gloss>Chinese guardian lion</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1690120 Active (id: 2292926)
哺乳期ほ乳期 [sK]
ほにゅうき
1. [n]
▶ lactation period



History:
1. A 2024-02-29 01:01:44  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 哺乳期 │ 2,450 │ 84.8% │
│ ほ乳期 │   439 │ 15.2% │
╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ほ乳期</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1787140 Active (id: 2292937)
大震災 [news1,nf15]
だいしんさい [news1,nf15]
1. [n]
▶ great earthquake (disaster)
▶ highly destructive earthquake



History:
8. A 2024-02-29 03:57:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2024-02-29 00:34:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
GG5 has "highly destructive earthquake", which I prefer.
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>highly deadly earthquake</gloss>
+<gloss>highly destructive earthquake</gloss>
6. A* 2024-02-28 11:17:04  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>highly deadly earthquake</gloss>
5. A 2024-02-28 04:03:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-02-28 03:54:34  Marcus Richert
  Comments:
See 震災 entry. More likely to refer to 2011 today.
  Diff:
@@ -17,6 +16,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1811760">関東大震災</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>Great Kanto earthquake (1923)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1794840 Active (id: 2292977)
営利法人
えいりほうじん
1. [n]
▶ for-profit corporation
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1273250 公益法人【こうえきほうじん】 1. public-service corporation; charitable corporation



History:
4. A 2024-02-29 20:31:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-02-28 11:48:08  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think that xref is helpful. A better "anat" or "contrast with " xref would be 非営利法人 (an entry in daijr).
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1273250">公益法人・1</xref>
-<gloss>profit-making corporation</gloss>
+<gloss>for-profit corporation</gloss>
2. A 2014-12-21 03:10:05  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1273250">公益法人</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1273250">公益法人・1</xref>
1. A 2014-12-21 03:09:55  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1273250">公益法人</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1981260 Active (id: 2292954)
架電
かでん
1. [n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ making a phone call
▶ calling
▶ dialing

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2024-02-29 11:20:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-02-28 23:00:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
sankoku
  Comments:
I don't think "telephone conversation" is right. In GG5's example, 件 is what refers to the substance of the call.
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>(making a) telephone call</gloss>
-<gloss>(having a) telephone conversation</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>making a phone call</gloss>
3. A 2013-09-09 08:10:10  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2013-09-05 11:15:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr: "電話をかけること"
GG5: "〔電話をかけること〕 calling; dialing", but also "先日架電の件についてご返事をお待ちしております. I await your response to what we discussed on the phone the other day."
  Comments:
Seems to be more the act of calling, although GG5's example makes it look like the substance of a call.
No ref for sense 2, so I'm dropping it.
  Diff:
@@ -13,7 +13,4 @@
-<gloss>telephone call</gloss>
-<gloss>telephone conversation</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>email</gloss>
+<gloss>(making a) telephone call</gloss>
+<gloss>(having a) telephone conversation</gloss>
+<gloss>calling</gloss>
+<gloss>dialing</gloss>
1. A* 2013-09-05 10:05:34  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs
  Comments:
source for sense 2? not in any dictionary I have access to
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -17,0 +18,1 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2012440 Active (id: 2292986)
庭付き庭付 [sK] 庭つき [sK]
にわつき
1. [adj-no]
▶ having a garden
▶ with a garden



History:
5. A 2024-03-01 00:25:56  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
〈庭/にわ/ニワ〉〈付(き)/附(き)/つき/ツキ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 庭付き  │ 120,764 │ 90.0% │
│ 庭付   │   8,892 │  6.6% │ - add, sK
│ 庭つき  │   4,409 │  3.3% │ - add, sK
│ にわつき │     101 │  0.1% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>庭付</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>庭つき</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2024-02-29 20:28:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Maybe both.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>having a garden</gloss>
3. A* 2024-02-28 12:58:49 
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>having a garden</gloss>
+<gloss>with a garden</gloss>
2. A 2018-08-19 05:30:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-08-18 17:52:51  Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>ていづき</reb>
+<reb>にわつき</reb>
@@ -11 +10,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2154730 Active (id: 2293258)
忍びない
しのびない
1. [exp,adj-i]
《oft. as ...に(は)忍びない》
▶ cannot bear (doing)
▶ cannot bring oneself (to do)
▶ reluctant (to do)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1467450 忍ぶ 2. to endure; to bear; to stand; to put up with
  ⇐ see: 1467400 忍び【しのび】 6. tolerance

Conjugations


History:
11. A 2024-03-03 07:03:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I'd stick with "oft.". Blend in the には case.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<s_inf>sometimes as ...に忍びない</s_inf>
+<s_inf>oft. as ...に(は)忍びない</s_inf>
10. A* 2024-03-02 21:22:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
It's a significantly higher proportion if you include には忍びない (essentially the same form). I think "often" is fine. We only use "sometimes" notes for variant forms/kanji/etc. I suspect that に(は)忍びない dominates in literature. In Aozora, it accounts for 79% of 忍びない usage.
9. A* 2024-03-02 12:14:13  Marcus Richert
  Refs:
https://grammar.reverso.net/frequency/
  Comments:
To me it seems like "often" implies more than 20% of the time.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<s_inf>oft. as ...に忍びない</s_inf>
+<s_inf>sometimes as ...に忍びない</s_inf>
8. A 2024-03-02 02:51:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2024-03-02 00:54:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
に忍びない	10,290
  Comments:
All the kokugos have the same note, and all the examples in the refs are of this form. I think the note is helpful as it's not standard grammar.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<s_inf>usu. in the form 〜するに忍びない</s_inf>
+<s_inf>oft. as ...に忍びない</s_inf>
+<gloss>cannot bear (doing)</gloss>
@@ -16 +17 @@
-<gloss>unable to bear (e.g. seeing)</gloss>
+<gloss>reluctant (to do)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2180920 Active (id: 2292970)
糸偏糸へん
いとへん
1. [n]
▶ kanji "thread" radical at left
2. [n] [col]
▶ textile industry



History:
3. A 2024-02-29 20:20:41  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
〈糸/いと/イト〉〈偏/へん/ヘン〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 糸偏   │ 2,657 │ 49.3% │
│ 糸へん  │ 2,436 │ 45.2% │ - add (sankoku)
│ 糸ヘン  │   297 │  5.5% │
│ いとへん │ 7,713 │  N/A  │
│ イトヘン │   572 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>糸へん</keb>
2. A 2024-02-29 19:55:57  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Sankoku, meikyo, and shinsen have the second sense tagged as 俗
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&col;</misc>
1. A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2275110 Active (id: 2293532)
合同会社
ごうどうがいしゃ
1. [n]
▶ gōdō gaisha
▶ Japanese LLC
▶ GK
▶ [expl] form of business modeled after the American limited liability company
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2287600 LLC【エル・エル・シー】 1. limited liability company; LLC
  ⇐ see: 1541260 有限会社【ゆうげんがいしゃ】 1. limited company (company structure for small businesses; abolished in 2006); YK



History:
12. A 2024-03-06 07:10:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Not that comfortable, but I see we have KK as a gloss in the 株式会社 entry.
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>GK</gloss>
11. A* 2024-03-05 12:37:10  Marcus Richert
  Comments:
I saw "Amazon Japan, GK" (or perhaps "G.K.") flicker by when buying something on Amazon.  Shouldn't we inclhde GK as a gloss?
10. A 2024-03-04 01:34:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Looks good.
9. A* 2024-03-03 23:59:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/合同会社
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gōdō_gaisha
  Comments:
I think something like this is better.
My refs only have the がいしゃ reading.
  Diff:
@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ごうどうかいしゃ</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -15,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>limited liability company</gloss>
-<gloss>LLC</gloss>
+<gloss>gōdō gaisha</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese LLC</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">form of business modeled after the American limited liability company</gloss>
8. A* 2024-03-02 05:45:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Reverso (almost always has either "limited liability company" or "LLC").
Wikipedia says this is the form based on US, etc. models and replaced the 有限会社;
  Comments:
I think this is how it goes best in English. If we want "GK" too we'd better include "Gōdō Kaisha".
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>limited liability company (company structure for small businesses; established in 2005)</gloss>
+<gloss>limited liability company</gloss>
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>GK</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2356660 Deleted (id: 2293060)
高度サービス
こうどサービス
1. [n]
▶ enhanced service



History:
4. D 2024-03-01 19:18:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. D* 2024-03-01 17:45:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
高度サービス	1,004
  Comments:
I don't think it's needed. Only one result on Reverso.
2. A* 2024-02-29 00:23:10  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
came across here
https://kotobank.jp/word/合同会社-3301#goog_rewarded
創業の活発化、情報・金融・高度サービス産業の振興、共同研究開発・産学連携の促進等を図るため

so not comp? but is it worth keeping?
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2696660 Active (id: 2292928)
哺乳綱ほ乳綱 [sK]
ほにゅうこう
1. [n]
▶ Mammalia
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1565260 哺乳類【ほにゅうるい】 1. mammal; mammalian



History:
3. A 2024-02-29 01:03:21  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 哺乳綱 │ 2,743 │ 91.3% │
│ ほ乳綱 │   263 │  8.7% │
╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ほ乳綱</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2012-03-27 10:34:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1565260">哺乳類・ほにゅうるい</xref>
1. A* 2012-03-22 03:58:00  Marcus
  Refs:
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/哺乳類

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2819810 Active (id: 2292981)
続け字つづけ字
つづけじ
1. [n]
▶ cursive handwriting
▶ connected characters
▶ running characters



History:
3. A 2024-02-29 22:45:45  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/つづけ字

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮
│ つづけ字 │ 1,060 │
│ 続け字  │   825 │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
  Comments:
I think the margin is small enough that we can lead with the 続け form.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>つづけ字</keb>
2. A 2014-06-29 22:54:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>letters written in a running hand</gloss>
+<gloss>cursive handwriting</gloss>
+<gloss>connected characters</gloss>
+<gloss>running characters</gloss>
1. A* 2014-06-29 13:16:56  sebreg <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/50212/m0u/続け字/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2826529 Active (id: 2292957)
ジャンク品
ジャンクひん
1. [n]
▶ (possibly) defective item
▶ as-is item
▶ item sold as-is



History:
4. A 2024-02-29 11:22:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-02-28 11:06:34  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>item sold as is</gloss>
+<gloss>item sold as-is</gloss>
2. A 2015-01-22 03:16:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2015-01-14 04:47:08  Marcus Richert
  Refs:
ngrams
ジャンク品	110009
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャン�
%82%AF%E5%93%81
http://page11.auctions.yahoo.co.jp/jp/auction/n139179287
"体が認識したりしなかったりと不安定ですのでジャンク品でお願いします。"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2852552 Active (id: 2292914)
食リポ
しょくリポ
1. [n,vs,vt] [col]
▶ food review (on TV, social media, etc.)
▶ food reportage
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2826747 食レポ 1. food review (on TV, social media, etc.); food reportage

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2024-02-29 00:05:03  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Aligning
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -13 +15,3 @@
-<gloss>food reportage (on TV)</gloss>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>food review (on TV, social media, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>food reportage</gloss>
2. A 2021-12-19 19:49:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Used but not as common as 食レポ.
1. A* 2021-12-19 16:11:33  Kyle Radcliffe Ong
  Refs:
https://buraburayamaguchi.com/348/syokuzi/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2858298 Active (id: 2292925)
哺乳器ほ乳器 [sK]
ほにゅうき
1. [n]
▶ baby's bottle



History:
3. A 2024-02-29 01:01:01  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 哺乳器 │ 7,129 │ 87.2% │
│ ほ乳器 │ 1,043 │ 12.8% │
╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ほ乳器</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2023-07-06 21:44:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-07-06 15:30:35 
  Refs:
研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版

哺乳器	7129

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2858299 Active (id: 2292924)
哺乳児ほ乳児 [sK]
ほにゅうじ
1. [n] [rare]
▶ infant at the breast
▶ suckling baby



History:
4. A 2024-02-29 00:59:45  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ 哺乳児 │ 173 │ 67.8% │
│ ほ乳児 │  82 │ 32.2% │
╰─ーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ほ乳児</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2023-07-09 10:35:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
G n-grams: 173
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
2. A 2023-07-08 20:47:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>infant</gloss>
+<gloss>infant at the breast</gloss>
1. A* 2023-07-06 22:39:43 
  Refs:
研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版; 三省堂 スーパー大辞林

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860291 Active (id: 2292948)

シンタックスシュガーシンタックス・シュガー
1. [n] {computing}
▶ syntactic sugar
▶ syntax sugar
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2860290 糖衣構文 1. syntactic sugar



History:
4. A 2024-02-29 09:49:44  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
jawiki
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>syntax sugar</gloss>
3. A 2024-02-28 01:10:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/糖衣構文
  Comments:
Not sure which is more common. Google hits are similar.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2860290">糖衣構文</xref>
2. A 2024-02-26 20:14:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_sugar
シンタックスシュガー	784
1. A* 2024-02-26 18:07:48 

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860297 Active (id: 2292938)
感動ポルノ
かんどうポルノ
1. [n]
▶ inspiration porn (portrayal of people with disabilities as being inspirational to able-bodied people)



History:
4. A 2024-02-29 03:58:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Looks good.
3. A* 2024-02-29 00:47:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Nothing to do with pornography.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>inspiration porn</gloss>
+<gloss>inspiration porn (portrayal of people with disabilities as being inspirational to able-bodied people)</gloss>
2. A 2024-02-27 05:31:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspiration_porn
  Comments:
A bit hard to have a more explanatory gloss.
1. A* 2024-02-27 02:57:10 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/感動ポルノ
  Comments:
I've seen 感ポル several times, but seems not common

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860314 Active (id: 2292960)
非営利法人
ひえいりほうじん
1. [n] {business}
▶ nonprofit corporation



History:
2. A 2024-02-29 11:32:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, 中辞典
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&bus;</field>
1. A* 2024-02-28 11:48:28  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860315 Active (id: 2292980)
1回払い一回払い
いっかいばらい
1. [n]
▶ one-time payment
▶ lump-sum payment
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2005920 一括払い 1. lump-sum payment; paying the entire sum in one transaction



History:
2. A 2024-02-29 20:34:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-02-28 12:16:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
used by amazon
一回払い	35898

cf

一括払い	703619
  Comments:
more commonly as xref

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860316 Active (id: 2292951)
リサイクル料金
リサイクルりょうきん
1. [n]
▶ recycling fee
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2860325 再商品化料金【さいしょうひんかりょうきん】 1. recycling fee



History:
2. A 2024-02-29 10:40:48  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5; prog
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>...</gloss>
+<gloss>recycling fee</gloss>
1. A* 2024-02-28 12:27:52  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
リサイクル料金	232522	99.9%
再商品化料金	279	0.1%
both in daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860318 Active (id: 2292947)
山の家
やまのいえ
1. [exp,n]
▶ mountain hut
▶ mountain lodge



History:
2. A 2024-02-29 09:24:10  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
daijr and koj also mention usage for summer retreats, so better kept general.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>mountain hut (for mountaineers)</gloss>
+<gloss>mountain hut</gloss>
+<gloss>mountain lodge</gloss>
1. A* 2024-02-28 13:00:26  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5 daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860320 Active (id: 2293719)
持分会社持ち分会社 [sK]
もちぶんがいしゃ
1. [n] {business}
▶ mochibun gaisha
▶ [expl] company structure which functions like a partnership



History:
7. A 2024-03-08 06:21:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Seems uncontroversial. I'll close it.
6. A* 2024-03-04 01:46:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A 2024-03-04 01:46:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mochibun_kaisha
もちぶんがいしゃ	24
もちぶんかいしゃ	0
  Comments:
Since we are glossing 合同会社 as "gōdō gaisha", we may as well do something like that here. I'll lock this in and reopen for possible discussion.
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>membership company</gloss>
+<gloss>mochibun gaisha</gloss>
4. A* 2024-02-29 11:31:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"Membership company" doesn't really mean anything in English business terminology. I think it needs a bit more to be a useful entry.
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<field>&bus;</field>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">company structure which functions like a partnership</gloss>
3. A* 2024-02-29 09:05:28  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────╮
│ 持分会社     │ 33,900 │
│ 持ち分会社    │    103 │
│ もちぶんがいしゃ │     24 │
╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>持ち分会社</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860321 Active (id: 2293052)
外人墓地
がいじんぼち
1. [n]
▶ foreign cemetery (in Japan)
▶ cemetery for Westerners



History:
3. A 2024-03-01 12:43:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>foreign cemetery</gloss>
+<gloss>foreign cemetery (in Japan)</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-01 01:02:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-02-29 00:36:27 
  Refs:
gg5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_cemeteries_in_Japan


外国人墓地	7419	27.3%
外人墓地	19782	72.7%

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860322 Active (id: 2292956)

クォータービュークオータービュークォーター・ビュークオーター・ビュークォータビュー [sk] クオータビュー [sk]
1. [n] Source lang: eng "quarter view"
▶ isometric view



History:
5. A 2024-02-29 11:21:11  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://medium.com/@retronator/the-3-4-view-in-that-image-doesnt-have-any-foreshortening-on-the-y-and-z-axes-which-makes-it-d47082643982
  Comments:
Thanks. Daijisen did not get that technical, but you're right that the results consistently show an isometric view, which a 3/4 view might not be.
4. A* 2024-02-29 10:00:08  Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.wdic.org/w/MOE/クォータービュー
  Comments:
also in this link above, it says "本来の英語の意味からはかけ離れている"
3. A* 2024-02-29 09:55:15  Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/3D_shapes_in_isometric_projection.svg/1024px-3D_shapes_in_isometric_projection.svg.png
https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/alttp_three_quarters.png
https://static.wixstatic.com/media/569fba_fb1a59b4baf447c89493fbac5a1dbe0e~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_358,h_314,al_c,lg_1,q_85/569fba_fb1a59b4baf447c89493fbac5a1dbe0e~mv2.png
  Comments:
I have some doubts on the "three-quarter view" definition - the reason being that searching through google image "クォータービュー" gives widely different results than what you get with "three-quarter view" or "three-quarter view games". 
The definition for "isometric view" is: "It is an axonometric projection in which the three coordinate axes appear equally foreshortened and the angle between any two of them is 120 degrees. " and this is easily noticeable in the first link above, also these are the results for an image search for "クォータービュー"
On the other hand, "three-quarter view" is used in the context of art/painting in which it means an in-between of front and side view, and in the context of videogames with a search for "three-quarter view games" brings up results such as "legend of zelda: a link to the past" (second link above) and "final fantasy 6" (third link above), which like for the meaning of three-quarter in art, show only 2 sides of things (in this case front and top) instead of the three sides like the isometric view does.
In short, googling "クォータービュー" doesn't bring up "three-quarter view" results so I think that's not accurate
  Diff:
@@ -28 +27,0 @@
-<gloss>three-quarter view</gloss>
2. A 2024-02-29 07:32:33  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
* daijs: https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/クオータービュー/
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-quarter_view - three-quarter perspective (2.5D) in video games

クォータービュー 4,363 74.2%
クオータービュー 1,237 21.0% <- daijs
クォータビュー    284  4.8%
クオータビュー      0  0.0%
  Diff:
@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>クォータービュー</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -9,0 +7,17 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>クオータービュー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>クォーター・ビュー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>クオーター・ビュー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>クォータビュー</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>クオータビュー</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -11,0 +26 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">quarter view</lsource>
@@ -12,0 +28 @@
+<gloss>three-quarter view</gloss>
1. A* 2024-02-29 03:12:26  Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.wdic.org/w/MOE/クォータービュー
  Comments:
this can easily be seen with a google image search, this link above also confirms it

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860323 Active (id: 2293029)
被験
ひけん
1. [pref]
▶ experimental
▶ trial
▶ test



History:
2. A 2024-03-01 05:21:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KM n-grams (better parsing)
被験	22452	  (被験)
被験者	20625	  (被験_者)
被験体	595	  (被験_体)
被験物質	553	  (被験_物質)
被験薬	186	  (被験_薬)
Unidic (tags it as a noun)
  Comments:
Barely exists apart form being a prefix.
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>trial...</gloss>
-<gloss>test...</gloss>
+<gloss>trial</gloss>
+<gloss>test</gloss>
1. A* 2024-02-29 06:05:43  Hendrik
  Refs:
https://www.jikken-baito.com/
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=被験
https://www.edrdg.org/jmwsgi/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1484390
https://www.edrdg.org/jmwsgi/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=2671250
  Comments:
Could be [n], but a web search suggests it is only/mainly used as [pref] in compounds

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860324 Active (id: 2293718)
応当
おうとう
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ corresponding (to)
▶ being equivalent
▶ being relevant (to)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2024-03-08 06:18:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2024-03-08 05:27:36  Nicolas Maia
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>being eqivalent</gloss>
+<gloss>being equivalent</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-08 04:46:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Nikk: うまく周囲の状況に合わせてゆくこと。また、うまくあてはまること。
Reverso
応当	13741
  Comments:
I think that's a bit stretched.
  Diff:
@@ -11,6 +10,0 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<gloss>a matter of course</gloss>
-<gloss>what is to be expected</gloss>
-<gloss>par for the course</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
@@ -20,8 +14,3 @@
-<gloss>corresponding to</gloss>
-<gloss>being applicable to</gloss>
-<gloss>being relevant to</gloss>
-<gloss>coming under</gloss>
-<gloss>falling under</gloss>
-<gloss>fulfilling (requirements)</gloss>
-<gloss>meeting (conditions)</gloss>
-<gloss>qualifying for</gloss>
+<gloss>corresponding (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>being eqivalent</gloss>
+<gloss>being relevant (to)</gloss>
1. A* 2024-02-29 07:33:55  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/応当-2014457
  Comments:
Saw it at work. Aligned with 当然のこと and 該当.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860325 Active (id: 2292979)
再商品化料金
さいしょうひんかりょうきん
1. [n]
▶ recycling fee
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2860316 リサイクル料金 1. recycling fee



History:
2. A 2024-02-29 20:34:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-02-29 11:58:58  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
DAIJR
  Comments:
more commonly as xref

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860326 Active (id: 2293237)

アクリルガッシュアクリル・ガッシュ
1. [n] {art, aesthetics}
▶ acrylic gouache
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1015470 アクリル 1. acrylic (esp. fibre or resin)



History:
6. A 2024-03-03 05:41:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We already have that on the アクリル entry.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1015470">アクリル</xref>
@@ -13 +13,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="ger">acryl</lsource>
5. A* 2024-03-02 22:38:24 
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="ger">acryl</lsource>
4. A 2024-03-02 19:51:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I agree. アクリル is from German.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>acryl gouache</gloss>
3. A* 2024-03-02 10:23:20  Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.turner.co.jp/english/acrylgouache/
  Comments:
I don't think "acryl" is English. Web hits for "acryl gouache" surface Turner branded paints, which is a Japanese company.
2. A 2024-02-29 20:27:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&art;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860327 Active (id: 2293207)
顔彩岩彩
がんさい
1. [n]
▶ dried rectangular cakes of water paint (used in Japanese-style paintings)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1464460 日本画 1. Japanese-style painting; picture in Japanese style; nihon-ga



History:
6. A 2024-03-02 22:10:05  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Iwakoku also describes the containers as being 四角
5. A 2024-03-02 21:13:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Fair enough.
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>dried cakes of water paint (used in Japanese-style paintings)</gloss>
+<gloss>dried rectangular cakes of water paint (used in Japanese-style paintings)</gloss>
4. A* 2024-03-02 08:56:39  Marcus Richert
  Comments:
Seems they are specifically rectangular though, circular ones are called something else (see the musabi link).
3. A* 2024-03-02 07:30:23  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We don't have 日本画 glossed as "nihon-ga." Maybe better to avoid it.
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>dried cakes of water paint (used in nihon-ga)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1464460">日本画</xref>
+<gloss>dried cakes of water paint (used in Japanese-style paintings)</gloss>
2. A 2024-03-02 05:55:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD: がんさい3【岩彩・顔彩】 (natural) mineral pigments.
岩彩	1726	13.7%
顔彩	10893	86.3%
  Comments:
Could mention it's pigment combined with starch or glue, but probably not nedessary.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>岩彩</keb>
@@ -12 +15 @@
-<gloss>rectangular dried cake of water paint (used in nihon-ga)</gloss>
+<gloss>dried cakes of water paint (used in nihon-ga)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860328 Active (id: 2292972)
指触乾燥
ししょくかんそう
1. [n]
▶ touch dry
▶ dry to the touch



History:
2. A 2024-02-29 20:26:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-02-29 13:26:03  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
指触乾燥	1466

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860329 Active (id: 2292969)
強直性脊椎炎
きょうちょくせいせきついえん
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ ankylosing spondylitis



History:
2. A 2024-02-29 20:14:31  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj 7e as well
1. A* 2024-02-29 20:08:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD追加語彙, RP, eij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2860330 Active (id: 2293616)
再商品化
さいしょうひんか
1. [n]
▶ recycling (into products)



History:
2. A 2024-03-07 06:30:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Quiet.
1. A* 2024-02-29 20:33:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
再商品化	64424
KOD

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5179452 Deleted (id: 2292975)
外人墓地
がいじんぼち
1. [place]
▶ Gaijin Cemetery



History:
2. D 2024-02-29 20:28:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. D* 2024-02-29 00:47:03  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Comments:
Not a proper noun

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml