JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1169420 Active (id: 2290373)
引っ切り無し；引っ切りなし [sK] ；ひっきり無し [sK] ；引切り無し [sK] ；引っきりなし [sK] ；引切りなし [sK] ；引っきり無し [sK] ；引切無し [sK]
【ひっきりなし】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na] [uk]
《usu. adverbially as 〜に》
▶ continuous
▶ continual
▶ unceasing
▶ incessant
▶ without interruption

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860035 引っ切り無しに【ひっきりなしに】 1. continuously; continually; incessantly; without interruption; without a break

History:

5.	A 2024-01-28 05:19:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
4.	A* 2024-01-15 16:10:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 ひっきりなし 30,742 ひっきりなしに 139,193 ひっきりなしの 4,717 ひっきりなしな 628
	Comments:	Might be worth having a separate ひっきりなしに entry for the adverbial glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -40 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -42,3 +42,5 @@ -<gloss>continually</gloss> -<gloss>continuously</gloss> -<gloss>incessantly</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf> +<gloss>continuous</gloss> +<gloss>continual</gloss> +<gloss>unceasing</gloss> +<gloss>incessant</gloss>
3.	A 2024-01-14 01:43:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-01-14 00:34:01 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 引っ切り無し │ 7,689 │ 18.1% │ (daijr/s, obunsha, iwakoku, koj, smk) │ 引っ切りなし │ 1,589 │ 3.7% │ add sK (sankoku) │ ひっきり無し │ 1,092 │ 2.6% │ add sK │ 引切り無し　 │ 872 │ 2.1% │ add, sK (iwakoku, smk, saito) │ 引っきりなし │ 391 │ 0.9% │ add sK │ 引切りなし　 │ 90 │ 0.2% │ add, sK │ 引っきり無し │ 28 │ 0.1% │ add, sK (ruigo reikai) │ 引切無し　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add, sK (shinkoku, smk) │ 引っ切無し　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ (smk) │ ひっきりなし │ 30,742 │ 72.3% │ (meikyo, gg5) ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	there's also the outdated reading ひききりなし, probably not worth adding
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引切り無し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +21,13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引切りなし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っきり無し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引切無し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2018-05-13 06:56:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: ひっきりなし 30742 引っ切り無し 7689 引っ切りなし 1589 ひっきり無し 1092 引っきりなし 391
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>引っ切りなし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引っきりなし</keb> @@ -14,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>without interruption</gloss>

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jmdict 1171010 Active (id: 2306742)
右 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【みぎ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ right
▶ right-hand side

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1290800 左 1. left; left-hand side

2.

[n]
▶ right hand

3.

[n,adj-no]
▶ the above (in a piece of vertical writing)
▶ above-mentioned

4.

[n]
▶ the right (wing)
▶ rightist

5.

[n]
▶ the better (of two)

History:

10.	A 2024-07-15 00:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better
9.	A* 2024-07-14 23:02:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 二つを比べてすぐれている方。
	Comments:	I'd gloss it like this.
	Diff:	@@ -35,3 +35,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>superior</gloss> -<gloss>better</gloss> +<gloss>the right (wing)</gloss> +<gloss>rightist</gloss> @@ -41,2 +40 @@ -<gloss>the right (wing)</gloss> -<gloss>rightist</gloss> +<gloss>the better (of two)</gloss>
8.	A 2024-07-14 01:44:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-07-13 14:17:43
	Refs:	daijs #6
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>superior</gloss> +<gloss>better</gloss>
6.	A 2024-01-15 02:28:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2024-01-14 22:57:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1290800">左・ひだり・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1290800">左・1</xref> @@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +<gloss>right hand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,5 +30,7 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2185320">右に同じ</xref> -<gloss>afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing)</gloss> -<gloss>foregoing</gloss> -<gloss>forgoing</gloss> -<gloss>above</gloss> +<gloss>the above (in a piece of vertical writing)</gloss> +<gloss>above-mentioned</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the right (wing)</gloss> +<gloss>rightist</gloss>
4.	A 2020-01-03 20:33:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-03 19:44:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1290800">左・ひだり</xref>
2.	A* 2020-01-02 16:15:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 右の　the above; the said; the foregoing; the above-mentioned; mentioned above
	Comments:	we have ひだり as [n,adj-no]
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>right hand side</gloss> +<gloss>right-hand side</gloss> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2020-01-02 06:06:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.daihanrei.com/l/東京高等裁判所昭和�% 93%EF%BC%91%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%88%E8%A1%8C%E3%83%8A%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%93%EF%BC%91%E5%8F%B7%20%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA "二、右審決の理由とするところの要旨は、次のとおりである。"' "... 引続き現在にいたるその商標権者であるが、右商標は、登録出願の当初から原告会社の被承継商店により使用せられ ..." "小売店の店頭に吊す吊看板も、一番上に原告の右「大統領」の商標を表わされた札板が連結されないと花札 ..." "右出願の時期は、戦後なお物質不足の時期で ..." "右のような誤認を世人に与え得る蓋然性があれば ... " "... そのような推定認定を理論的に非難することは、右法条の法意に反する。" "それは飽迄商標相互の連想作用より同一出所を予測する世人の認識が現実的になされる限り、右法条の適用がなければならない。" "... 同店の右花札販売の領収証にも単に「大統領」と表示している事実等によれば ..."
	Comments:	Should sense 2 be npref, maybe? The current glosses are all adjectival.

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jmdict 1206080 Active (id: 2288960)
覚悟 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【かくご [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ readiness ▶ (mental) preparedness
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ resolution ▶ determination
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ resignation (to one's fate)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-01-17 04:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-01-17 00:34:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Chujiten and prog have 3 senses. I think I like this split the best. In general, x-refs to synonyms aren't necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>resolution</gloss> -<gloss>resolve</gloss> @@ -29 +27,7 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1436720">諦め</xref> +<gloss>resolution</gloss> +<gloss>determination</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A* 2024-01-15 19:41:00 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sigh... sankoku [1] すべてを運命にまかせて、心を決めること。あきらめ。「これまで、とーする」 [2]　心構え、決心。「ーはよいか」 daijs: https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/覚悟/ 1. 危険なこと、不利なこと、困難なことを予想して、それを受けとめる心構えをすること。「苦労は—のうえだ」「断られるのは—している」２仏語。迷いを脱し、真理を悟ること。３きたるべきつらい事態を避けられないものとして、あきらめること。観念すること。「もうこれまでだ、と—する」４覚えること。記憶すること。「時にあたりて本歌を—す」〈徒然・二三八〉５知ること。存知。「郎従小庭に伺候の由、全く—仕らず」〈平家・一〉
	Comments:	In spite of having removed it myself, I've now seen a couple sources say that the "resign oneself to one's fate" is possible. Also searching 覚悟 + 諦め says there is a relationship there (also in the kokugos), but much to my surprise, 諦め is more strongly "accepting fate" than I expected. (and less, throwing in the towel because something is difficult). Apparently the initial meaning was from Buddhism, and this is given explicitly in daijs. Sankoku has simplified things way down from daijs 5 entries, and there seems to me to be quite a gap in the definitions there. sankoku[1] says nothing about buddhism, but seems to parallel the Buddhism sense. This seems rare by comparison in the wild (having googled usages for about an hour now). sankoku [2] is the combination of "decide" and "prepare" contained withing 心構え and 決心. This seems to me to match daijs[1], without the expansive treatise on danger... "Resignation" or something fate-related probably belongs. But I don't think it should all be in one gloss, and I think the kokugo divisions back that up.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1436720">諦め</xref> +<gloss>resignation (to one's fate)</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-01-15 18:06:07 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=覚悟覚悟ができている be mentally prepared 覚悟している be determined 覚悟する have a firm resolve https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=覚悟を決める prepare for anything prepare to meet one's fate psych(e) oneself up〈話〉 set one's teeth steel oneself 単語帳
	Comments:	Perhaps move "resolve" higher on the list than I have? Frieren(anime). 覚悟 comes up a lot, including 覚悟を決める, and it is always translated as "resolve". From my limited reading on this term, this seems to be a particularly apt translation. "resignation" seems off-the-mark. We currently have a translation for 覚悟を決める as "to prepare(for the worst)", which would align with "resignation", but I think this translation is also off. Japanese references give a description of something like "accepting the danger ahead and deciding to move forward", which is where this interpretation might have come from. But it looks like 覚悟 and 覚悟を決める generally have positive connotations "to decide to move forward in spite of the dangers or challenges". I'd honestly put "resolve" higher on the list, but I haven't researched this term so extensively as to make such a claim. eijiro has nothing like "resignation" in an extensive list of collocations. So if you don't have support to keep it, I'd recommend dropping.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>preparedness</gloss> +<gloss>(mental) preparedness</gloss> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>resignation</gloss> +<gloss>resolve</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-18 00:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2020-02-22 14:18:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, Wisdom
	Comments:	The JEs lead with these glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>readiness</gloss> +<gloss>preparedness</gloss> @@ -21,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>readiness</gloss> -<gloss>preparedness</gloss>

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jmdict 1266470 Active (id: 2288762)
呼吸 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【こきゅう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ breathing
▶ respiration

2.

[n]
▶ knack
▶ trick
▶ secret (of doing something)

3.

[n]
▶ harmony
▶ balance
▶ synchronization
▶ accord

4.

[n]
▶ short interval
▶ short pause

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2528460 一呼吸 1. short pause; short interval

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-01-15 01:54:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo and iwakoku have 自他 on the first sense. Shinsen and sankoku also have more general 自他 tags.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2017-01-28 12:24:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>a short interval</gloss> +<gloss>short interval</gloss> +<gloss>short pause</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-12-08 16:28:23 luce
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	the wording on 一呼吸 is 'short pause' currently. this says 'short interval'. should these two entries match?
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2528460">一呼吸</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2528460">一呼吸</xref>
1.	A* 2016-12-08 16:01:43 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Only Daijs has the 4th sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>breath</gloss> +<gloss>breathing</gloss> @@ -25,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -30,0 +28,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>harmony</gloss> +<gloss>balance</gloss> +<gloss>synchronization</gloss> +<gloss>accord</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a short interval</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1275580 Active (id: 2288857)
厚板 [news2,nf41]
【あついた [news2,nf41] 】

1.	[n] ▶ thick board ▶ plank
2.	[n] ▶ steel plate (with a thickness of at least 3 mm)
3.	[n] ▶ heavy brocade cloth
4.	[n] ▶ Elaphoglossum yoshinagae (species of fern)

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 23:40:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 21:04:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>thick board</gloss> @@ -17,4 +18,12 @@ -<gloss>thick board</gloss> -<gloss>plate glass</gloss> -<gloss>heavy metal sheet (esp. welding)</gloss> -<gloss>heavy brocaded obi</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>steel plate (with a thickness of at least 3 mm)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>heavy brocade cloth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Elaphoglossum yoshinagae (species of fern)</gloss>

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jmdict 1313670 Active (id: 2288954)
事業 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【じぎょう [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n] ▶ business ▶ enterprise ▶ venture ▶ (commercial) activity ▶ (business) operation ▶ industry
2.	[n] ▶ (social) project ▶ undertaking ▶ enterprise ▶ work ▶ activity ▶ program ▶ service

History:

12.	A 2024-01-17 04:21:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-01-16 11:17:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	All the kokugos have two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>project</gloss> +<gloss>business</gloss> @@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>business</gloss> +<gloss>venture</gloss> +<gloss>(commercial) activity</gloss> +<gloss>(business) operation</gloss> @@ -22,2 +24,9 @@ -<gloss>operations</gloss> -<gloss>venture</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(social) project</gloss> +<gloss>undertaking</gloss> +<gloss>enterprise</gloss> +<gloss>work</gloss> +<gloss>activity</gloss> +<gloss>program</gloss>
10.	A 2024-01-15 23:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
9.	A* 2024-01-14 23:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ことわざ is archaic for both senses. I think it should be dropped along with sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ことわざ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -28,9 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>ことわざ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1304870">仕業・しわざ</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>act</gloss> -<gloss>deed</gloss> -<gloss>conduct</gloss>
8.	A 2021-04-08 20:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-04-08 17:35:30
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/85905/when-is-事業-read-as-じぎょう-and-when-as-ことわざ
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
6.	A 2012-12-20 01:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In English "public service" is really an organizational term. You can't infer from it that 事業 = service. I have extended the entry for 公益事業.
5.	A* 2012-12-18 06:10:32 Vitalie Ciubotaru <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	事業 will be translated as 'service' in certain compound words, e.g. for 公益事業, 'public servce' would be more appropriate than 'public project/enterprise/etc'. If I only knew how to add examples in the Meanings field.
4.	A 2012-12-18 05:56:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure "service" works that well.
3.	A* 2012-12-18 05:07:26 Vitalie Ciubotaru <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>venture</gloss> +<gloss>service</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-02 04:30:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-02 03:25:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ことわざ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -24,0 +27,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ことわざ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1304870">仕業・しわざ</xref> +<gloss>act</gloss> +<gloss>deed</gloss> +<gloss>conduct</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1360620 Active (id: 2290381)
心気；辛気
【しんき】

1.	[n] 《esp. 心気》 ▶ mentality ▶ mood ▶ sentiment ▶ feelings
2.	[n,adj-na] 《esp. 辛気》 ▶ fretfulness ▶ tedium ▶ irritation

History:

4.	A 2024-01-28 11:25:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM n-grams 辛気臭い 853 辛気くさい 629 心気臭い 6 心気くさい 2 辛気 1966 心気
	Comments:	The IPADIC-based parsing in the Google n-grams is a bit wonky in places. The KM ones, albeit on a smaller corpus, are more in the correct proportions.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1720140">辛気臭い</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1720140">辛気臭い・1</xref>
3.	A* 2024-01-15 15:15:06 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has no entry at all for 心気 daijs: 辛気臭い, entry, kanji for is: 辛気（臭い） (i.e くさい kanji optional). daijs has an entry with two senses for 辛気 with two senses, and 辛気臭い is given as an extra headword within that. Both, as noted earlier, are marked as dialects (we have marked 辛気臭い as kansai-ben). Both senses appear to me to be variants of [2]: [1] （もと関西方言）気がくさくさして、めいるようすだ。暗い。「ー話」 [2] （関西・中部・中国方言) いらだたしい。じれったい。しんくくさい：心がはればれしないようす心気 18308 心気症 4869 心気一転 3477 心気を 1049 心気録心喜録 845 ... 心気くさい 39 30.0% 心気臭い 91 70.0% vs. 辛気臭い 15881 70.1% 辛気くさい 6777 29.9% Top 3 辛気 ngrams: 辛気臭い 15855 辛気 10890 <--- this includes the 6777 below 辛気くさい 6777
	Comments:	Strongly recommend splitting this entry. First, [notes] have limited effect for many end-users, unfortunately, in correcting kanji forms. But more importantly, I don't think 辛気 actually overlaps [1], or even vise-versa, except as orthographic mistakes. Compare, for example, the ngrams for 辛気臭(くさ)い (25,000+) and 心気臭(くさ)い(~100).　I think this would be better handled, if at all, as [sk] entries("spelling errors"). [2] appears to me to be predominantly as 辛気くさい, so I think the xref is appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1720140">辛気臭い</xref>
2.	A 2018-02-12 18:22:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>irritation</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-02-12 01:44:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	many sources split completely. shinmeikai calls sense 2 kansai-ben
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 心気</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>esp. 辛気</s_inf>

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jmdict 1378040 Active (id: 2288827)
正面 [rK] ；真面 [rK] ；真正面 [rK]
【まとも [spec1,ichi2] 】

1.

[n,adj-na] [uk]
《usu. adverbially as 〜に》
▶ the front

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2854341 【まともに】 1. right (in front); directly; straight (in the face); head-on; full on

2.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ honest
▶ upright
▶ decent
▶ proper
▶ respectable
▶ straight
▶ serious
▶ sensible

History:

18.	A 2024-01-15 20:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
17.	A* 2024-01-15 16:25:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/r/まともまともにでき 34,620 正面にでき 108 真面にでき 0 真正面にでき 23 --- まともな人 51,119 正面な人 23 真面な人 0 真正面な人 0
	Comments:	真正面(まとも) appears quite a bit in literature but presumably it would always have furigana. If we're including it here I think it needs to be visible. If it's only visible on ましょうめん, that'll only cause confusion for users looking up 真正面.
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -12 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri>
16.	A* 2024-01-15 04:56:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think those counts for 真正面な mostly relate to ましょうめん(な). I dug out a sample of sentences containing it and ran them through MeCab/Unidic. They all came up as ましょうめん. Sankoku is a bit of an outlier associating まとも with 真正面; none of my regular JEs or kokugos do it - they all have ましょうめん alone. Of course we have 真正面/ましょうめん as an entry (1364060); I wouldn't have proposed hiding it in this entry otherwise.
15.	A* 2024-01-15 04:11:21 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 正面な　 │ 3,838 │ 57.9% │ │ 真正面な │ 2,036 │ 30.7% │ │ 真面な　 │ 750 │ 11.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────╮ │ 真正面にでき │ 23 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────╯
	Comments:	i don't think it should be hidden
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2024-01-15 04:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think most of those counts for 真正面 relate to ましょうめん. I think the form should be hidden. None of the 9 sentences using まとも had a sense setting, so they link to sense 1 by default. In fact, they are all for sense 2, and I've now set that as the sense number.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2024-01-15 03:01:07 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 正面に　 │ 672,161 │ 89.5% │ │ 真正面に │ 78,011 │ 10.4% │ add, rK (sankoku) │ 真面に　 │ 1,117 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ dictionaries that have both 正面 and 真面: meikyo - leads with 正面 jitenon kokugo - leads with 真面 shinkoku - leads with 真面 daijs - leads with 正面 dictionaries that only have 正面: gg5 obunsha dictionaries that only have 真面: sankoku (also has 真正面) daijr smk koj
	Comments:	also, the sentence is indexed to the wrong sense
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>真正面</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2024-01-15 02:36:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and 中辞典 show only 正面 as the kanji form. ルミナス and コンパスローズ only have kana. Both kanji forms are in the Ichiman source.
	Comments:	I think 正面 should continue to lead.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>真面</keb> +<keb>正面</keb> @@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<keb>正面</keb> +<keb>真面</keb>
11.	A* 2024-01-09 14:34:14 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The context I encountered it: (as in: a aging mans body "continuing to work properly" for as long as it did) まともに動け 6844 100.0% 正面に動け 0 0.0% 真面に動け 0 0.0% まともにでき 34620 99.7% 真面にでき 0 0.0% 正面にでき 108 0.3% まともに出来た 1359 96.9% 真面に出来た 0 0.0% 正面に出来た 44 3.1% Noun form: まともさ 2135 97.8% 真面さ 22 1.0% 正面さ 26 1.2% 真面に実行 37 8.6% 正面に実行 0 0.0% まともに実行 391 91.4% https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kotoba/0003627900 〈真面〉 ①まっすぐに向かい合うこと。「―に風を受ける」 ②正しく、きちんとしていること。まじめ。「―な意見」「正面」とも書く。 <--- listed second
	Comments:	Hard to reason about ngrams when 正面 is almost always　しょうめん。 Windows IME only offers me 真面. Android gives neither form. sankoku gives only 真面 as a kanji form, kanji marked as optional. I think this may be a case of Japan trying to standardize an unambiguous form, and we might as well support that.　We have in other cases. If you google 正面　読み方, you'll get the fun "did you know there's another pronunciation?!" types of articles you always find in Japanese. I don't get the sense that this is well-known/used. I have no doubt that 正面 exceeds 真面 in historic Japanese literature. But it would seem both are reasonably rare compared to the kana form.
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5,2 @@ -<keb>正面</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<keb>真面</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>真面</keb> +<keb>正面</keb> @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri>
10.	A 2022-04-21 10:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2854341">正面に・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2854341">まともに・1</xref>
9.	A 2022-04-20 21:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've proposed that. Most of the 30 sentences will go to the new entry. The remaining ones seem to be for sense 2 here.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2854341">正面に</xref>
8.	A* 2022-04-20 10:56:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We can't have adverbial glosses on a [n,adj-na] sense. I suggest creating a separate まともに entry.
7.	A* 2022-04-20 07:00:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The first sense is hard to match with actual adverbial usage. About half the 30 example sentences use variations of 顔をまともに見る. 中辞典 has a sense of "まともに right; direct(ly)", and something like that would work better.
6.	A* 2022-04-20 00:38:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, daij
	Comments:	Some refs have three senses but I think two is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf> @@ -27,10 +28,8 @@ -<gloss>honesty</gloss> -<gloss>uprightness</gloss> -<gloss>directness</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>decency</gloss> -<gloss>normality</gloss> +<gloss>honest</gloss> +<gloss>upright</gloss> +<gloss>decent</gloss> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>respectable</gloss> +<gloss>straight</gloss> +<gloss>serious</gloss> +<gloss>sensible</gloss>
5.	A 2022-04-19 14:15:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2022-04-19 10:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-19 04:36:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 8,228 0.1% 真面 3,256,663 45.5% 正面 3,887,138 54.4% まとも
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>真面</keb> +<keb>正面</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -8,2 +9,2 @@ -<keb>正面</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<keb>真面</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-04-22 00:41:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-21 13:32:32
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1391210 Active (id: 2288849)
染色 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【せんしょく [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ dyeing
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {biology} ▶ staining (a sample)
3.	[n] ▶ dyed colour (color)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-01-15 23:29:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-01-15 21:48:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/染色_(生物学)
	Comments:	Probably better as a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,8 @@ -<gloss>staining</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>staining (a sample)</gloss>
3.	A 2024-01-15 20:50:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-09-16 01:00:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-15 18:39:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	The JEs lead with "dyeing". Don't agree with "stain". Not [adj-no]. (染色した rather than 染色の).
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>dyeing</gloss> @@ -21,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>stain</gloss> -<gloss>dyeing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dyed colour (color)</gloss>

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jmdict 1391560 Active (id: 2288801)
煎餅 [ichi1] ；煎餠 [sK]
【せんべい [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ (Japanese) rice cracker
▶ senbei

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2524510 紅梅焼【こうばいやき】 1. kōbaiyaki (senbei punched into shapes, e.g. plum)
	⇐ see: 2848327 ソース煎餅【ソースせんべい】 1. sauce-flavoured rice crackers
	⇐ see: 2425200 お煎【おせん】 1. (Japanese) rice cracker; senbei
	⇐ see: 2859226 海老せんべい【えびせんべい】 1. ebisenbei; shrimp-flavored rice cracker

History:

10.	A 2024-01-15 12:01:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-01-15 10:56:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	煎餅 484094 煎餠 214
	Comments:	Seen in a wild a little.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>煎餠</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2023-09-26 20:17:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "rice cookie" is needed. "wafer" is too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>rice cracker</gloss> +<gloss>(Japanese) rice cracker</gloss> @@ -18,3 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>Japanese cracker</gloss> -<gloss>rice cookie</gloss> -<gloss>wafer</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-09-25 22:55:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
6.	A 2021-02-19 18:00:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-02-18 22:14:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Romaji form is often used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>senbei</gloss>
4.	A 2019-02-07 14:23:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams せんべい 1882843 煎餅 484094 せんべいを食べ 10694 煎餅を食べ 5020
3.	A 2019-02-07 14:22:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams せんべい 1882843 煎餅 4 84094 せんべいを食べ 10694 煎餅を食べ 5020
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2013-04-18 12:12:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>Japanese cracker</gloss> @@ -16,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>Japanese cracker</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-04-18 08:54:40 Alexander May
	Comments:	Added rice cracker as this is a much more common translation.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>rice cracker</gloss>

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jmdict 1446680 Active (id: 2288826)
唐辛子 [ichi1,news2,nf45] ；唐芥子 [rK] ；蕃椒 [rK]
【とうがらし [ichi1,news2,nf45] ；とんがらし (唐辛子)；トウガラシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers)
▶ chili pepper (chile, chilli)
▶ cayenne
▶ red pepper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859882 蕃椒【ばんしょう】 1. capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper; cayenne; red pepper
	⇐ see: 2067420 鷹の爪【たかのつめ】 2. extremely spicy form of chili pepper
	⇐ see: 2198820 ペペロンチーノ 2. capsicum; chili pepper; cayenne; red pepper
	⇐ see: 1460500 南蛮【なんばん】 5. chili pepper
	⇐ see: 2199870 南蛮辛子【なんばんがらし】 1. chili pepper

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ shichimi pepper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2077290 七味唐辛子 1. blend of seven spices (cayenne, sesame, Japanese pepper, citrus peel, etc.)

History:

12.	A 2024-01-15 20:21:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-01-15 11:59:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	唐辛子 1,216,339 74.9% 唐芥子 496 0.0% 蕃椒 1,093 0.1% とうがらし 277,832 17.1% トウガラシ 128,374 7.9%
	Comments:	蕃椒 is rK for とうがらし but not for ばんしょう. I think ばんしょう should be a separate entry. I don't think the ピーマン x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,4 +28,0 @@ -<reb>ばんしょう</reb> -<re_restr>蕃椒</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -36 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1106340">ピーマン</xref>
10.	A 2014-07-13 14:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2014-07-13 13:16:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	"shichimi pepper" is a neologism I just came up with (around 5k googits) but typing out "shichimi togarashi" felt as awkward as the long-ish "blend of spices" explanation
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2077290">七味唐辛子</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>shichimi pepper</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2014-07-13 13:15:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2014-07-10 00:06:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A 2014-07-10 00:06:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	close & reopen
5.	A* 2014-07-02 23:27:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also the nokanji goes at the end
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +22,0 @@ -<reb>トウガラシ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -32,0 +29,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トウガラシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A* 2014-07-02 23:06:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i don't see a ref for sense 2. it seems that hendrik is now suggesting that sense 3 be removed as well?
	Diff:	@@ -42,12 +41,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>ばんしょう</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Guinea pepper</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2819460">ヒハツモドキ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2819460">ヒハツモドキ</xref> -<s_inf>Okinawa usage</s_inf> -<gloss>Javanese long pepper (Piper retrofractum)</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2014-07-01 05:44:20 Hendrik
	Comments:	In reference to my inital comment: i found out that 唐辛子 is indeed properly applied to the chili (a native of southern America); the reference to 唐 (here not the old dynasty but China in general) has to do with how the plant arrived on our islands. So it should not be applied to ヒハツモドキ/ピパーツ. (What had got me confused was someone's explanation - which i have since confirmed to be incorrect - that ピパーツ was the local name for 唐辛子.) This makes the split you prepared easy and clean, i would think: an entry for 唐辛子 with 学名 "Capsicum ..." and one for ヒハツモドキ with 学名 "Piper ..."
	Diff:	@@ -51 +51 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2819460">畢撥擬・ひはつもどき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2819460">ヒハツモドキ</xref>
2.	A* 2014-06-23 11:49:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is a way to handle Hendrik's information. I can find no record of sense 2. It wasn't in Rene's expansion of this entry in 2007, and it hasn't been changed since mid 2010.
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2819460">ヒハツモドキ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2819460">畢撥擬・ひはつもどき</xref> +<s_inf>Okinawa usage</s_inf> +<gloss>Javanese long pepper (Piper retrofractum)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2014-06-23 04:15:19 Hendrik
	Comments:	It seems unintuitive that a south American plant should be labeled 唐, so i looked into this matter and found out that at least the 唐辛子 that is grown in Okinawa is not chili pepper (genus Capsicum in the family Solanaceae) but Javanese long pepper (Piper retrofractum, in the family Piperaceae), a close relative of the plant described here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_pepper . Given that the fruit of 唐辛子 look and taste similar to chili fruit, and given the fact that south American chili (capsicum) was introduced to Asia a few centuries ago and is nowadays widely grown in India and other Asian countries, it would seem easy to conflate the various names in English. OTOH, i've seen imported chili powder that was labeled チリパウダー, so i think the distinction between 唐辛子 and チリ is clear in Okinawa.

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jmdict 1459660 Active (id: 2290199)
凪ぐ
【なぐ】

1.

[v5g,vi]
▶ to become calm (of the wind, sea, etc.)
▶ to die down

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-01-26 23:30:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-01-26 22:48:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	風がなぐ 0 風が凪ぐ 642 海がなぐ 0 海が凪ぐ 789 風がないで 44 風が凪いで 813 海がないで 52 海が凪いで 650
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be uk.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to become calm (of wind, waves, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to become calm (of the wind, sea, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2024-01-26 01:16:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>to become calm (wind, waves, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to become calm (of wind, waves, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-01-25 06:39:02 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. I'll split it out.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>和ぐ</keb>
4.	A* 2024-01-15 09:00:02 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kanjitisiki.com/tisiki/13-102.html
	Comments:	The impression I'm getting from daij's restrictions and iwakoku is that 「凪ぐ」 refers to the wind and waves, while 「和ぐ」 refers to a person's feelings. So 和ぐ should be its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to become calm</gloss> +<gloss>to become calm (wind, waves, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2024-01-15 07:46:36 penname01
	Refs:	daijr/s, smk, shinkoku, iwakoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 凪ぐ │ 10,341 │ 87.3% │ │ 和ぐ │ 1,502 │ 12.7% │ ╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>和ぐ</keb>
2.	A 2017-09-13 00:53:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-12 18:38:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	gg5 examples use kana
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1475640 Active (id: 2288856)
薄板 [news2,nf28]
【うすいた [news2,nf28] 】

1.	[n] ▶ thin board ▶ veneer
2.	[n] ▶ thin sheet of steel (3 mm or less)
3.	[n] ▶ thin cloth
4.	[n] ▶ square wooden vase stand

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 23:39:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 20:33:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>laminate</gloss> +<gloss>thin board</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>thin sheet of steel (3 mm or less)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>thin cloth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>square wooden vase stand</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1481400 Active (id: 2289200)
板締め；板締
【いたじめ】

1.

[n]
▶ itajime technique
▶ [expl] resist-dyeing technique in which folded fabric is clamped between two boards

History:

6.	A 2024-01-19 21:14:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This anonymous contributor is very good at noticing my typos a few days after I make them.
5.	A 2024-01-19 17:53:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
4.	A* 2024-01-19 17:42:10
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>itajme technique</gloss> +<gloss>itajime technique</gloss>
3.	A 2024-01-15 20:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-01-15 20:17:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ritdye.com/techniques/shibori/itajime/ https://selvedge.org/blogs/selvedge/how-to-make-itajime-shibori
	Comments:	"itajime" gets quite a few hits online.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>method of making patterns via pressing cloth between carved boards</gloss> +<gloss>itajme technique</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">resist-dyeing technique in which folded fabric is clamped between two boards</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2024-01-14 09:34:04 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: 板締(め) 板締め　 4,775 80.2% 板締　　 1,093 18.4% いたじめ 88 1.5%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>板締め</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1694430 Active (id: 2288820)
お浚い [rK] ；お復習い [rK] ；お温習い [rK] ；御浚い [sK] ；御浚 [sK] ；お温習 [sK] ；御復習い [sK]
【おさらい】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [uk]
▶ review
▶ rehearsal

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-01-15 18:17:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We shouldn't be hiding forms that are in multiple kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10,8 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お温習い</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御浚い</keb> @@ -12,5 +21 @@ -<keb>お温習い</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御浚い</keb> +<keb>御浚</keb>
5.	A 2024-01-14 02:22:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お浚い 2990 0.8% お復習い 900 0.2% お温習い 54 0.0% 御浚い 57 0.0% お温習 37 0.0% 御復習い 0 0.0% おさらい 387295 99.0%
	Comments:	Given the overwhelming [uk] nature, I'd hide most of them.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2024-01-14 01:49:22 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ お浚い　 │ 2,990 │ 74.0% │ (meikyo, saito, iwakoku) │ お復習い │ 900 │ 22.3% │ add (sankoku, smk) │ 御浚い　 │ 57 │ 1.4% │ add, sK (smk, shinkoku, obunsha, daijs, koj) │ お温習い │ 54 │ 1.3% │ add, rK (meikyo) │ お温習　 │ 37 │ 0.9% │ add sK │ 御温習　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 御復習い │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add, sK (daijs) │ 御温習い │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,11 @@ +<keb>お復習い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お温習い</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御浚い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9 +20,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御復習い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-03 09:43:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses) お浚い 2990 お温習 37 御浚い 57
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>御浚い</keb> +<keb>お温習</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2019-08-05 21:03:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	御浚い 57 お浚い 2990 おさらい 387295 御浚 56
	Comments:	Indeed.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御浚い</keb> +<keb>お浚い</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お浚い</keb> +<keb>御浚い</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-08-05 19:31:32
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1712010 Active (id: 2288853)
野馬
【のうま；のま】

1.	[n] ▶ wild horse
2.	[n] ▶ pastured horse ▶ grazing horse

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 23:36:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
1.	A* 2024-01-09 05:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, KOD, Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	The refs are split on the alignment of readings and senses. Daijisen has both meanings for both readings.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>のま</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pastured horse</gloss> +<gloss>grazing horse</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1720140 Active (id: 2290742)
辛気臭い；辛気くさい；心気臭い [sK] ；心気くさい [sK]
【しんきくさい】

1.	[adj-i] Dialect: ksb ▶ depressing ▶ dark (e.g. story) ▶ grim (e.g. expression)
2.	[adj-i] Dialect: ksb ▶ irritating ▶ annoying ▶ tedious (work, person, etc.) ▶ boring

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2024-02-01 06:49:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably OK. The JEs don't split senses but I think this makes sense.
13.	A* 2024-01-15 15:35:40 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku senses of 辛気: [1] （もと関西方言）気がくさくさして、めいるようすだ。暗い。「ー話」 [2] （関西・中部・中国方言) いらだたしい。じれったい。心気くさい 39 30.0% 心気臭い 91 70.0% vs. 辛気臭い 15881 70.1% 辛気くさい 6777 29.9% 心気 18376 99.3%　　　<----- this seems more likely to be totally unrelated 心気くさい 39 0.2% 心気臭い 91 0.5%
	Comments:	I encountered this as [1](example below). More comments at the main 心気 entry. I think 心気 is clearly its own thing by the ngrams(18376), and by the counts given for 心気くさい(~100), I think this kanji is best hidden under [sK] as a spelling error. sankoku splits the senses [1] and [2]. I sometimes see these entries were very unrelated glosses are sitting next to each other to avoid splitting senses... In the context I saw this was distinctly nothing to do with annoyance or irritation. I'm not sure how to interpret sankoku's dialect notes. Note that they are different for [1] and [2]. The もと in （もと関西方言） suggests to me that this was kansai-ben, but is now more generally recognized? Do we note this("formerly kansaiben?") [2] is still recorded as a strictly regional dialect, but is more broad than kansaiben. (関西・中部・中国方言) The use I encountered was by a young, brash, anime warrior-type character, and I know these figures often get "rough" dialects assigned to them, but I'm not an expert on that. Frieren: 俺がこの村に来たとき、みんな辛気くさい顔して、竜の恐怖におびえていた。そんな連中がさ、今で幸せそう笑っているんだよ When I arrived here, all of the villagers wore grim expressions and lived in fear of the dragon. Now those people are smiling happily ==== I swapped kanji ordering purely on the ngrams where the kanji form has a 3-1 lead, though くさい was written in kanji where I encountered it.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>辛気臭い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>辛気臭い</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +24,7 @@ +<gloss>depressing</gloss> +<gloss>dark (e.g. story)</gloss> +<gloss>grim (e.g. expression)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> @@ -26,2 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>depressing</gloss> -<gloss>dark (e.g. story)</gloss>
12.	A 2019-03-31 01:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-03-31 00:03:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "fretful" or the example on the first gloss are helpful. Reordered glosses slightly.
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>irritating (e.g. tone of voice)</gloss> -<gloss>fretful</gloss> -<gloss>boring (e.g. work)</gloss> -<gloss>tedious (chore, person)</gloss> +<gloss>irritating</gloss> +<gloss>annoying</gloss> +<gloss>tedious (work, person, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>boring</gloss>
10.	A 2012-06-25 01:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2012-06-24 14:17:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 “tedious” daijr says ksb
	Comments:	* [dial=ksb] (heard around Kyoto) * “tedious”
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<dial>&ksb;</dial> @@ -24,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>tedious (chore, person)</gloss>
8.	A 2010-08-14 23:40:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2010-08-14 13:25:03 Scott
	Comments:	I think we could add depressing, dark (e.g. story, work) If we look here: http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1422336424 someone gives two examples: 辛気臭い話→気がめいる暗い話辛気臭い人→気がめいるような暗い格好や態度や性格 This seems to be confirmed in practice. E.g. http://twitter.com/chapter_22/status/7044869550 for the depressing, dark (story) daijirin has the しんきくさいはなし　example. Koj and daijirin have しんきくさいしごと Though for the depressed (person) meaning, it would be better to have more examples.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>irritating</gloss> +<gloss>irritating (e.g. tone of voice)</gloss> @@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>boring</gloss> +<gloss>boring (e.g. work)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>dark (e.g. story)</gloss>
6.	A 2010-08-14 08:12:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I agree "depressing" is really sense 1. That "have the blues" in GG5 doesn't really fit in an adj-i gloss that well (blues-inducing?), but I guess the coverage is pretty clear.
	Diff:	@@ -24,5 +24,1 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>depressed</gloss> -<gloss>having the blues</gloss> +<gloss>depressing</gloss>
5.	A* 2010-08-14 07:11:16 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Leaving the sense split to one side, the gg5 example still doesn't point to an [adj-i] entry of depressed, as opposed to /depressing/. > その場の辛気くささったらなかった. It was unspeakably depressing. Both 'depressed' and 'having the blues' are about being in a state of depression, as opposed to being depression inducing. The example is clearly talking about 'it' (the situation) not, for example, the person who was there.
4.	A 2010-08-14 00:17:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Reordered on frequency. It's a fine line, but I'll stay with the sense split.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>辛気くさい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>辛気くさい</keb> @@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>to have the blues</gloss> +<gloss>having the blues</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-08-13 20:21:47 Scott
	Comments:	This is one of the gg5 examples:その場の辛気くささったらなかった. It was unspeakably depressing. daijisen: また、気がめいるさま daijirin: 気がめいってしまうさまである。 koj: 思うにまかせず､くさくさした気分である｡
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辛気くさい</keb>
2.	A* 2010-08-13 17:33:50 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林大辞泉
	Comments:	Is it really two different senses or should 'depressing' just be added to the first sense? I'm also suspicious of the glosses given for sense 2. Both would appear to apply to the subject, not whatever is being modified by the adjective. e.g. You might hear some depressing news, but you aren't going to hear depressed news.
1.	A* 2010-08-10 22:57:38 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心気くさい</keb> @@ -19,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>depressed</gloss> +<gloss>to have the blues</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1759710 Active (id: 2288797)
指南車
【しなんしゃ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ ancient Chinese vehicle with a compass whose needle always pointed south

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1309980 指南【しなん】 1. instruction (in martial arts, performance, etc.); teaching; coaching

History:

3.	A 2024-01-15 11:08:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔昔中国で用いた〕 a compass vehicle.
	Comments:	I don't think that it improved it at all. Better reference?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>south-pointing carrier</gloss> +<gloss>ancient Chinese vehicle with a compass whose needle always pointed south</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-01-15 10:21:04
	Refs:	eiki
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>ancient Chinese vehicle with a compass whose needle always pointed south</gloss> +<gloss>south-pointing carrier</gloss>
1.	A 2021-10-23 14:49:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>

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jmdict 1766890 Active (id: 2288784)
さらし飴；晒し飴；晒飴
【さらしあめ】

1.

[n]
▶ sweet rice jelly
▶ (whitish) rice candy

History:

1.

A 2024-01-15 08:29:11 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>

Refs:

さらし飴　 577 70.0% <- gg5; prog
晒し飴　　 152 18.4% <- kokugos
晒飴　　　  63  7.6% <- iwanami; NHK accent
さらしあめ  32  3.9%

Diff:

@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>さらし飴</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>晒飴</keb>

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jmdict 1789650 Active (id: 2323565)
差し金；差金；指金 [rK] ；指矩 [sK]
【さしがね】

1.

[n]
《also written as 指矩》
▶ carpenter's square

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1578090 曲尺 1. carpenter's square (for checking angles)

2.

[n]
▶ instigation
▶ suggestion
▶ manipulation
▶ (someone's) doing

3.

[n] {kabuki}
▶ metal wire with a prop animal (e.g. butterfly, bird) attached to the end

4.

[n]
▶ rod used to control the arm of a puppet (in bunraku)

History:

9.	A 2024-11-22 01:05:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>(somebody's) doing</gloss> +<gloss>(someone's) doing</gloss>
8.	A 2024-11-20 03:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably OK.
7.	A* 2024-11-20 01:12:55 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was considering this example sentence found in a game: ふん、あの商人の差し金か。 Hmph, is this that merchant's doing (instigation)? given that translation would make sense adding "(somebody's) doing" to the meanings? Just a thought, feel free to reject if seems superfluous
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>(somebody's) doing</gloss>
6.	A 2024-01-15 23:37:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-01-15 23:17:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/指矩差し金を使っ 72 差金を使っ 0 指金を使っ 0 指矩を使っ 21 さしがねを使っ 85
	Comments:	Wikipedia uses 指矩. The sense 1 meaning isn't that common. Also, I don't think we should completely hide forms that are neither irregular nor variants of other (visible) forms (e.g. 異体字). 指矩 should be visible in some form or another. I don't think the bunraku rod is necessarily metal.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 指矩</s_inf> @@ -35 +36 @@ -<gloss>metal wire with a prop animal (esp. a butterfly or bird) attached at the end</gloss> +<gloss>metal wire with a prop animal (e.g. butterfly, bird) attached to the end</gloss> @@ -39 +40 @@ -<gloss>metal rod used to control the arm of a puppet (bunraku)</gloss> +<gloss>rod used to control the arm of a puppet (in bunraku)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2024-01-14 10:52:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	差し金 19640 30.5% 差金 43457 67.4% 指矩 446 0.7% 指金 916 1.4% GG5 and other JEs, Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	For 指矩 the kokugos have "「指矩」とも", etc. I think it can be hidden. Of course it's not "esp. 指矩" with those n-grams and its total absensce from the JEs.. Putting the "instigation" back as sense 2. It's in the JEs, unlike the kabuki/bunraku ones.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>指矩</keb> +<keb>指金</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<keb>指金</keb> +<keb>指矩</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +23,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 指矩</s_inf> @@ -26,3 +27,6 @@ -<stagk>差し金</stagk> -<stagk>差金</stagk> -<stagk>指金</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>instigation</gloss> +<gloss>suggestion</gloss> +<gloss>manipulation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -34,3 +37,0 @@ -<stagk>差し金</stagk> -<stagk>差金</stagk> -<stagk>指金</stagk> @@ -39,9 +39,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>差し金</stagk> -<stagk>差金</stagk> -<stagk>指金</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>instigation</gloss> -<gloss>suggestion</gloss> -<gloss>manipulation</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-01-14 08:55:11 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku[1]: かねじゃく sankoku[2,3]：芝居で、チョウや小鳥をかげて動かす針金。また、あやつり人形で、人形のうでに差し込んで、かげで動かす細かい鉄棒 These look like these are all the figurative sense [4] (formerly[2]) (248 matches, quite a reasonable number...) https://yourei.jp/差し金 Note the ordering for "carpenter's square" here: https://kotobank.jp/word/指矩-796307 さしがね【指矩／指し金／差し金】曲尺(かねじゃく)。⇒曲尺 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/指矩指矩（さしがね）は、工具の一種。ステンレスや鋼、 ... 指金、差金、曲尺（きょくしゃく）かねじゃくとも呼ばれ、 Kabuki, with a short video: https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=4010990488983316 In kabuki, representations of insects and small animals such as butterflies, sparrows and mice often appear attached to the end of a pole. These poles, which are long and thin are a stage prop called ‘sashigane’, and thanks to their movement we can feel as if the creatures are alive on stage. http://kamigata.jp/kmgt/68th-exhibition/ A technique called ‘sashigane’ is used in kabuki plays. ‘Sashigane’ is a long stick with a prop animal (a butterfly or bird) attached at the end. ‘Kurogo[2]’ or ‘koken[3]’ holds the ‘sashigane’ and moves it as if it is real. Therefore the term ‘sashigane’ has come to mean to manipulate a person from behind. Here's the specific puppet sense [3], with pictures(search さしがね). It really is quite distinct as a device from [2] https://www2.ntj.jac.go.jp/dglib/contents/learn/edc26/ningyo/shikumi3.html 人形の右手は、主遣いが持って遣います。人形の左手には「差金（さしがね）」という棒が付いていて、左遣いが右手でこの差金を持って遣います。左遣いはこの差金についた引糸（ひきいと）によって、人形の手首などを操作します。指金 916 1.1% 差金 43457 53.5% <--- I suspect this is usually "さきん" "difference"(financial) 曲尺 16806 20.7% <--- common term for carpenter's square 指矩 446 0.5% 差し金 19640 24.2% <--- I suspect this is usually figurative (ie. sense[3]) だれのさしがね 30 1.9% 誰の差し金 1250 77.5% 誰のさしがね 115 7.1% だれの差し金 30 1.9% 彼のさしがね 0 0.0% 彼の差し金 84 5.2% 私のさしがね 0 0.0% 私の差し金 103 6.4% This is funny... "Who put you up to this" は日本語で何と言いますか？ https://ja.hinative.com/questions/332743 For real conversations, 誰に言われてやった？誰の指示でやった？ In some gang movies or manga, 誰の差し金だ? <------
	Comments:	Sankoku gives my suggested [2] and [3] under one entry, but while similar, both devices are quite distinct in form an function(one's a flexible bouncy wire, the other a rigid rod, and they are used in different performance styles). I'm not sure squeezing them together would be an improvement. Encountered "差し金" as the "instigation" sense. Sankoku example is だれの差しだ。 It seems something like- "who sent you" or "who put you up to this". お前ら師匠の差し金か。Did my master put you up to this? I would guess [4] is used almost exclusively has [person]の[差し金], as a question or a statement. "This isn't my doing", "He put you up to this didn't he", etc... As a [n] entry, [4] will always be somewhat obtuse unless we can add an explicit 誰の差し金だ entry, which I'm not sure would be approved. As senses, [2,3] are legitimate as it is. But I am adding them specifically for their etymological value in explaining [4]. Here's a japanese article with the same etymological explanation, with pictures of kabuki butterflies. Again, the question was about "それは誰のさしがねですか？" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1180318746 ”さしがね”とは、陰で人をそそのかし操ることですね。「さしがね」とは、人形浄瑠璃からでた言葉のようです。 ======= For kanji, it looks like we may have ended up with some misleading kanji-preferences by merging these entries. The figurative sense seems to dominate ngrams, and is generally written 差し金. But an actual carpenter's square seems to be more commonly written with a different kanji form. Notably 差し金 doesn't appear in the wikipedia entry on carpenter's squares (though I more and more take wikipedia with a grain of salt). That said, sankoku gives only 差し金 for all four senses. But really,かねじゃく【曲尺／矩尺】 seems to be the more common term for a square today. (Note this also uses the 矩 kanji).
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1578090">曲尺・1</xref> +<s_inf>esp. 指矩</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +24,15 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>差し金</stagk> +<stagk>差金</stagk> +<stagk>指金</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&kabuki;</field> +<gloss>metal wire with a prop animal (esp. a butterfly or bird) attached at the end</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>差し金</stagk> +<stagk>差金</stagk> +<stagk>指金</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>metal rod used to control the arm of a puppet (bunraku)</gloss> @@ -29,0 +47 @@ +<gloss>manipulation</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-04 23:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-04 16:04:22 Scott
	Refs:	WP
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>指金</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -23,0 +26,1 @@ +<stagk>指金</stagk>

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jmdict 1839220 Active (id: 2288761)
旅行先
【りょこうさき】

1.

[n]
▶ destination (in travel)
▶ place where one is staying

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 01:31:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-01-14 23:25:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>destination</gloss> +<gloss>destination (in travel)</gloss> +<gloss>place where one is staying</gloss>

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jmdict 1845580 Active (id: 2288832)
蚊いぶし；蚊燻し；蚊燻
【かいぶし】

1.

[n]
▶ smoking out mosquitoes
▶ mosquito fumigator
▶ smudge

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 20:37:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd never encountered smudge in that context before.
1.	A* 2024-01-15 13:47:37 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5; saito; meikyo 蚊いぶし 288 48.2% <- NHK accent; prog example 蚊燻し　 61 10.2% <- most refs 蚊燻　　 53 8.9% かいぶし 195 32.7%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蚊いぶし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蚊燻し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>outdoor fire with dense smoke to repel mosquitoes</gloss> +<gloss>smoking out mosquitoes</gloss> +<gloss>mosquito fumigator</gloss> +<gloss>smudge</gloss>

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jmdict 1974020 Active (id: 2288805)
温度目盛；温度目盛り
【おんどめもり】

1.

[n]
▶ temperature scale

History:

1.	A 2024-01-15 13:20:14 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 温度目盛(り) 温度目盛　 1,558 65.1% 温度目盛り 835 34.9%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>温度目盛り</keb>

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jmdict 2066470 Active (id: 2288829)
怖じける；怖ける
【おじける】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be afraid (of)
▶ to be frightened
▶ to be scared
▶ to tremble in fear
▶ to shrink in fear

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-01-15 20:30:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-01-15 18:12:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>to be frightened (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to be frightened</gloss> +<gloss>to be scared</gloss> +<gloss>to tremble in fear</gloss> +<gloss>to shrink in fear</gloss>
3.	A 2024-01-14 10:56:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-01-14 10:42:16 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	iwakoku: 下一自怖じける 495 51.1% 怖ける　 24 2.5% <- luminous おじける 449 46.4% 怖じけて 192 43.5% 怖けて　 27 6.1% おじけて 222 50.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>怖ける</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2106370 Active (id: 2288811)
ゴミ袋；ごみ袋；塵袋 [rK] ；芥袋 [sK]
【ごみぶくろ】

1.

[n]
▶ garbage bag
▶ trash bag
▶ bin bag

History:

4.	A 2024-01-15 16:12:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	BrE term.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>bin bag</gloss>
3.	A 2024-01-14 04:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-01-14 04:18:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ゴミ袋 336077 78.3% ごみ袋 89909 20.9% 塵袋 3180 0.7% koj 芥袋 27 0.0% koj
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,4 +18,0 @@ -<reb>ゴミぶくろ</reb> -<re_restr>ゴミ袋</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -22,3 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>ごみ袋</re_restr> -<re_restr>塵袋</re_restr> -<re_restr>芥袋</re_restr> @@ -28,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>trash bag</gloss>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2168740 Active (id: 2288835)
細胞小器官
【さいぼうしょうきかん】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ organelle

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2743740 細胞内器官【さいぼうないきかん】 1. organelle
	⇐ see: 2807660 細胞器官【さいぼうきかん】 1. organelle
	⇐ see: 2813640 細胞内小器官【さいぼうないしょうきかん】 1. organelle
	⇐ see: 2168750 オルガネラ 1. organelle

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 20:56:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2168750 Active (id: 2288834)

オルガネラ

1.

[n] {biology} Source lang: lat "organella"
▶ organelle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2168740 細胞小器官 1. organelle

History:

4.	A 2024-01-15 20:56:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
3.	A 2020-03-22 10:41:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-03-22 04:22:21 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	daijir
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2168740">細胞小器官</xref>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2199870 Active (id: 2288798)
南蛮辛子
【なんばんがらし】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ chili pepper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1446680 唐辛子 1. capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper (chile, chilli); cayenne; red pepper

History:

3.	A 2024-01-15 11:45:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We usually omit spelling variants on [rare] entries.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>chili pepper (chile, chilli)</gloss> +<gloss>chili pepper</gloss>
2.	A 2014-07-02 23:06:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1446680">唐辛子</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1446680">唐辛子・1</xref> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1446680">唐辛子・2</xref> @@ -17,2 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1446680">唐辛子・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1446680">唐辛子</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1446680">唐辛子・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2397010 Active (id: 2288758)
桂剥き；桂剝き [rK] ；かつら剥き [sK] ；桂むき [sK]
【かつらむき】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rotary cutting
▶ thinly slicing into a long strip (e.g. daikon, carrot, wood for plywood, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2024-01-15 01:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2024-01-15 00:54:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈桂（ら）／かつら／カツラ〉〈剥（き）／剝（き）／むき／ムキ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 桂剥き　　 │ 2,987 │ 20.3% │ │ かつら剥き │ 2,024 │ 13.7% │ - sK │ 桂むき　　 │ 1,924 │ 13.0% │ │ カツラ剥き │ 642 │ 4.4% │ │ 桂剥　　　 │ 24 │ 0.2% │ │ 桂剝き　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かつらむき │ 6,707 │ 45.5% │ │ カツラむき │ 232 │ 1.6% │ │ カツラムキ │ 209 │ 1.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>かつら剥き</keb> +<keb>桂剝き</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>桂剝き</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>かつら剥き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2024-01-15 00:03:06 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 桂剥き　　 │ 2,987 │ 21.9% │ │ かつら剥き │ 2,024 │ 14.8% │ │ 桂むき　　 │ 1,924 │ 14.1% │　add, sK │ 桂剝き　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かつらむき │ 6,707 │ 49.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>桂むき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2024-01-15 00:01:12 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 桂剥き　　 │ 2,987 │ 25.5% │ │ かつら剥き │ 2,024 │ 17.3% │ add │ 桂剝き　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add, rK │ かつらむき │ 6,707 │ 57.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かつら剥き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>桂剝き</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2584740 Active (id: 2288850)
染色法
【せんしょくほう】

1.	[n] ▶ dyeing method
2.	[n] {biology} ▶ staining technique

History:

4.	A 2024-01-15 23:29:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-15 21:33:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>staining method</gloss> -<gloss>staining techniques</gloss> +<gloss>dyeing method</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>staining technique</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-04 17:26:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-04 09:47:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD. GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2591330 Active (id: 2288803)
埋め茶女郎；埋茶女郎；梅茶女郎
【うめちゃじょろう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ low class prostitute in Yoshiwara (Edo period)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2591340 埋茶造【うめちゃづくり】 1. type of brothel in Yoshiwara (Edo period)

History:

3.	A 2024-01-15 13:09:51 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s 埋め茶女郎 0 埋茶女郎　 0 梅茶女郎　 0
	Comments:	We have most of the other ranks tagged as historical.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>埋め茶女郎</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2010-11-06 18:20:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 05:17:06 Scott
	Refs:	koj nikk

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jmdict 2591340 Active (id: 2288828)
埋茶造
【うめちゃづくり】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ type of brothel in Yoshiwara (Edo period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2591330 埋茶女郎 1. low class prostitute in Yoshiwara (Edo period)

History:

4.	A 2024-01-15 20:25:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-15 13:15:37 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj; nikk
	Comments:	Wrong reading.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>うめちゃじょろう</reb> +<reb>うめちゃづくり</reb> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2010-11-06 18:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 05:19:05 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2739580 Active (id: 2288763)
呼吸が合う；呼吸があう [sK]
【こきゅうがあう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
▶ to get along
▶ to hit it off
▶ to be on the same page
▶ to work well together
▶ to synchronize

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2024-01-15 02:04:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 呼吸が合う　　 │ 1,674 │ 90.5% │ │ 呼吸があう　　 │ 175 │ 9.5% │ - add, sK │ こきゅうがあう │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ 呼吸が合っ　　 │ 3,455 │ 63.4% │ │ 呼吸があっ　　 │ 1,991 │ 36.6% │ - (I wonder if some of these counts are from ある rather than あう) │ こきゅうがあっ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>呼吸があう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2012-08-30 07:45:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (in examples)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to synchronize</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-30 00:12:44 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs entry for 迷コンビ daijs entry for 呼吸 "「二人の―が合う」" eij: 呼吸が合わない out of synchronization（人と）～と呼吸が合う（人と）呼吸がぴったり合ってる 1,440,000 results

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jmdict 2743400 Active (id: 2289453)
駟も舌に及ばず
【しもしたにおよばず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ rumors travel faster than a four-horse carriage
▶ a word once uttered cannot be recalled

History:

6.	A 2024-01-21 21:49:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll add that.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>a word once uttered cannot be recalled</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-01-15 11:08:35
	Comments:	I think saito is much closer here to daijisen's, jitenon's definitions?
4.	A 2024-01-15 01:30:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-14 23:18:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin, shinsen kanjipedia: https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kotoba/0002832400 jitenon: https://kotowaza.jitenon.jp/kotowaza/1044.php gg5 駟（し）も舌に及ばず. \| A 「word ［rumor］ travels faster than a coach and four. \| A rumor gets around in no time （so watch what you say）. saitō 言一度出づれば駟も舌に及ばず \| “A word once uttered can not be recalled.” 〈駟／し／シ〉も〈舌／した／シタ〉に〈及／およ〉ばず Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────╮ │ 駟も舌に及ばず │ 57 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────╯
	Comments:	Nothing to do with talking fast.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>talking so fast that even a four-horse coach cannot catch up to the words</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>rumors travel faster than a four-horse carriage</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-04 01:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>talking so fast that even a four horse coach cannot catch up to the words</gloss> +<gloss>talking so fast that even a four-horse coach cannot catch up to the words</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-12 14:48:04 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2775340 Active (id: 2288818)
浮寝鳥；浮き寝鳥
【うきねどり】

1.

[n]
▶ waterfowl sleeping while floating on water

History:

4.	A 2024-01-15 18:08:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1748750">浮き寝・2</xref>
3.	A 2024-01-14 09:44:00 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	浮寝鳥　　 1,142 90.1% <- nikk 浮き寝鳥　 58 4.6% <- daijr うきねどり 68 5.4%
	Comments:	Not in any other kokugo refs, but 「浮寝鳥」 shows up in three haiku dictionaries alongside 「水鳥」.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>浮き寝鳥</keb>
2.	A 2013-03-08 05:44:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Left out the "snoring softly".
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see">浮き寝</xref> -<gloss>waterfowl (e.g. duck) sleeping while floating on water and resting its head between its wings</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1748750">浮き寝・2</xref> +<gloss>waterfowl sleeping while floating on water</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 19:41:15 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2822620 Active (id: 2288812)
売り高；売高
【うりだか】

1.

[n]
▶ sales
▶ amount sold
▶ proceeds

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1661980 売上高 1. sales; amount sold; proceeds

History:

4.	A 2024-01-15 16:13:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1661980">売上高・うりあげだか</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1661980">売上高</xref>
3.	A 2024-01-14 10:02:40 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: 売(り)高売り高　 237 57.5% 売高　　 175 42.5% うりだか 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>売り高</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2014-09-02 22:58:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, n-grams (Only gets about 0.2% the use of 売上高.)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>Sales</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1661980">売上高・うりあげだか</xref> +<gloss>sales</gloss> +<gloss>amount sold</gloss> +<gloss>proceeds</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-09-02 15:28:25
	Comments:	Generally accepted substitute to 売上高

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jmdict 2837292 Active (id: 2288791)
突き入れる；突きいれる [sK] ；突入れる [sK]
【つきいれる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to thrust into
▶ to shove into
▶ to push into
▶ to drive into

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-01-15 10:42:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-01-15 07:36:49 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 突き入れる │ 2,040 │ 97.7% │ │ 突きいれる │ 48 │ 2.3% │ add, sK │ 突入れる　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add sK ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>突きいれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-11-29 11:14:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>突入れる</keb>
2.	A 2018-11-28 23:29:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to push into</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-11-28 18:41:21
	Refs:	大辞林

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jmdict 2848916 Active (id: 2288806)
女乗物；女乗り物
【おんなのりもの】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ palanquin for high-status women (Edo Period)

History:

3.	A 2024-01-15 13:21:50 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 女乗物　 276 76.7% 女乗り物 84 23.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>女乗り物</keb>
2.	A 2021-04-16 12:28:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>palanquin for high-status women (during the Edo Period)</gloss> +<gloss>palanquin for high-status women (Edo Period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-16 10:27:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/女乗物-2018992

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jmdict 2849647 Active (id: 2288781)
後ろ回し蹴り；後ろ廻し蹴り；後回し蹴り [sK] ；後廻し蹴り [sK]
【うしろまわしげり】

1.

[n] {martial arts}
▶ spin kick

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2436190 回し蹴り 1. roundhouse kick; turning kick

History:

8.	A 2024-01-15 07:48:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈後（ろ）／うしろ／ウシロ〉〈回（し）／廻（し）／まわし／マワシ〉〈蹴（り）／げり／ゲリ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 後ろ回し蹴り　　 │ 10,947 │ 79.7% │ │ 後ろ廻し蹴り　　 │ 1,287 │ 9.4% │ - add │ 後回し蹴り　　　 │ 684 │ 5.0% │ │ 後廻し蹴り　　　 │ 316 │ 2.3% │ - add, sK │ 後ろまわし蹴り　 │ 141 │ 1.0% │ │ 後ろ回しげり　　 │ 110 │ 0.8% │ │ うしろ回し蹴り　 │ 58 │ 0.4% │ │ 後ろ回し蹴　　　 │ 48 │ 0.3% │ │ 後回蹴り　　　　 │ 24 │ 0.2% │ │ 後廻蹴　　　　　 │ 22 │ 0.2% │ │ うしろまわし蹴り │ 21 │ 0.2% │ │ うしろまわしげり │ 70 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>後ろ廻し蹴り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>後廻し蹴り</keb>
7.	A 2024-01-15 07:16:17 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-01-15 06:44:43 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 後ろ回し蹴り │ 10,947 │ 94.1% │ │ 後回し蹴り　 │ 684 │ 5.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>後回し蹴り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-07-13 10:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-07-13 08:40:19 dine
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/後ろ回し蹴り
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>うしろまわりげり</reb> +<reb>うしろまわしげり</reb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-06-22 22:24:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2436190">回し蹴り・まわしげり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2436190">回し蹴り</xref>
2.	A 2021-06-21 23:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>back spin kick</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2436190">回し蹴り・まわしげり</xref> +<field>&MA;</field> +<gloss>spin kick</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-06-21 07:05:15 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/後ろ回し蹴り
	Comments:	後ろ回し蹴りは、中国武術、躰道、空手、テコンドー、キックボクシング、ムエタイ、カポエイラ、プロレスで用いられる蹴り技の一種

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jmdict 2853886 Active (id: 2288766)
黙浴
【もくよく】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ bathing communally without talking (to reduce transmission of disease)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-01-15 02:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We should keep "reduce".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>bathing communally without talking (to prevent transmission of disease)</gloss> +<gloss>bathing communally without talking (to reduce transmission of disease)</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-01-13 08:43:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't havee a long note on 黙食. I think itcan be simplified
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<s_inf>recommended in public baths and hot springs to reduce transmission of COVID-19</s_inf> -<gloss>quiet bathing (i.e. without talking)</gloss> +<gloss>bathing communally without talking (to prevent transmission of disease)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-03-07 22:53:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-03-07 00:19:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it needs more detail.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>quiet bathing (advice for baths and onsens during COVID-19)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>recommended in public baths and hot springs to reduce transmission of COVID-19</s_inf> +<gloss>quiet bathing (i.e. without talking)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-03-04 22:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming a little.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Bathe quietly, seen in many onsen after 2020 as part of the COVID-19 preventive measures.</gloss> +<gloss>quiet bathing (advice for baths and onsens during COVID-19)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-03-04 05:57:40 Diego Gonzalez <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/黙浴
	Comments:	Zero ngram hits but its seen in virtually all onsens in the country.

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jmdict 2854454 Active (id: 2288817)
折径；折り径
【おりけい】

1.

[n]
▶ flat length (of a rubber band)

History:

5.	A 2024-01-15 18:06:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>flat length (of rubber band)</gloss> +<gloss>flat length (of a rubber band)</gloss>
4.	A 2024-01-14 11:45:28 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* 日外３５万語科学技術用語大辞典: flat width; flattened tube width; lay flat width; spread width * 200万語専門用語英和・和英大辞典: lay flat width
3.	A 2022-05-25 00:40:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK then.
2.	A* 2022-05-19 01:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.rubberband.co.th/size.php https://www.lee-rubber.com/band-basics/
	Comments:	Needed?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>...</gloss> +<gloss>flat length (of rubber band)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-04 13:29:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://satoyosi.com/orikei.html 結び・房（ふさ）の輪を半分に折った長さのこと加工品のサイズの基準。 https://www.risa-net.com/f/size_wa_sp 折径（おりけい）と直径は長さが違います。一般的に輪ゴムでは折径を用います。折径：上図左のように折りたたんだ全長を指します。直径：上図右のように同心円状にした場合の内径を指します。 "folded diameter" 折径 167 折り径 56

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jmdict 2858720 Active (id: 2288795)

スワッグ

1.

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ swag (wall decoration of flowers, leaves, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2024-01-15 11:05:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Resubmit with references.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>Christmas swag</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-01-15 07:47:05
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>Christmas swag</gloss>
2.	A 2023-09-05 02:38:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Lots of pages says it's from German, e.g: https://www.etsy.com/uk/listing/1427767485/posy-of-dried-flowers-swag-hanging-bunch "Swag means "wall decoration" in German."
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>swag (wall decoration)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger"/> +<gloss>swag (wall decoration of flowers, leaves, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-09-04 17:31:18 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tsuchikaze.jp/blogs/dryflower/beginner https://shokubutsuseikatsu.jp/article/news/p/2640/ https://minne.com/mag/articles/2322 https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/スワッグ/ https://hitohana.tokyo/swag ngrams スワッグ 9931

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jmdict 2859603 Active (id: 2289140)

ズボズボ；ずぼずぼ

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ with a squelch (treading through mud, etc.) ▶ sinking into
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ piercing through ▶ plunging into

History:

7.	A 2024-01-19 00:12:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-01-18 23:34:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	yourei examples: "閉めっぱなしの幌を何発もの銃弾がズボズボ突き抜けていく" "軽快な発射音とともに、キッチンの壁にズボズボ穴があぎ、構造材の破片が宙に舞う"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,8 @@ +<gloss>sinking into</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>piercing through</gloss> +<gloss>plunging into</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-01-18 06:28:06 penname01
	Refs:	http://sura-sura.com/archives/3080.html
	Comments:	sorry, should've linked weblio 類語辞典 suggests ずぶり(と), which we already have as entry (and is in kokugos) ズボズボ seems to be used only for the second sense though ("plunging", not "stabbing")
4.	A 2024-01-18 06:12:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dunno.
3.	A* 2024-01-17 23:49:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yourei.jp/ズボズボ https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1018204080 "ゆるい泥などに足を突っ込んだり引っ張り出したりする音や様子"
	Comments:	This is what I'm getting from the examples on yourei.jp. What is suraura (penname01's ref)?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -13,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>immersing (in mud, water, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>getting vigorously stuck (into place)</gloss> +<gloss>with a squelch (treading through mud, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2024-01-15 06:18:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"何かが何かに入るときの擬音です。" Reverso
	Comments:	It seems it's a "swoosh-swoosh" sound. Not sure it's a suitable entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>immerging (in mud, water, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>getting stuck</gloss> -<gloss>vigorously stuck (into place)</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>immersing (in mud, water, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>getting vigorously stuck (into place)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-12-25 22:46:26 penname01
	Refs:	surasura Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ずぼずぼと │ 598 │ 25.0% │ │ ズボズボと │ 1,795 │ 75.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	need better glosses

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jmdict 2859758 Active (id: 2288772)
アイデア出し；アイディア出し
【アイデアだし (アイデア出し)；アイディアだし (アイディア出し) 】

1.

[n]
▶ putting forward ideas
▶ brainstorming

History:

3.	A 2024-01-15 06:42:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイデアを出す 17284 GG5: アイデアを出す put forward an idea Reverso
	Comments:	I think it's probably correct.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>putting forward ideas</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-01-05 19:12:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ア〈イ／ィ〉デ（ィ）（ー）ア〈出／だ〉し Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ アイデア出し　　 │ 18,690 │ 65.0% │ │ アイディア出し　 │ 6,593 │ 22.9% │ │ アイデアだし　　 │ 2,453 │ 8.5% │ │ アイディアだし　 │ 1,035 │ 3.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	References needed
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>アイディア出し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,6 @@ -<reb>あいであだし</reb> +<reb>アイデアだし</reb> +<re_restr>アイデア出し</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイディアだし</reb> +<re_restr>アイディア出し</re_restr>
1.	A* 2024-01-05 19:08:07

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jmdict 2859771 Active (id: 2288815)
テープ糊
【テープのり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ glue tape
▶ double-sided adhesive tape dispensed from a roller

History:

6.	A 2024-01-15 17:23:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the meaning is obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>double-sided adhesive tape dispensed from a roller</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-01-14 06:05:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.wikihow.life/Use-Glue-Tape
	Comments:	The Enlish language sites selling them uses "glue tape". I think that works.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>linerless double-sided tape</gloss> +<gloss>glue tape</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-01-08 04:42:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Something like "glue dispensed from its container in a tape-like form" ...
3.	A* 2024-01-08 00:25:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah, I think I misunderstood slightly. From the description, there's no carrier carrying the adhesive either...
2.	A 2024-01-07 19:46:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2024-01-07 07:36:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テープのり 19480 92.2% テープ糊 1523 7.2% テープノリ 124 0.6% (cf. スティックのり 20609 gg5, jmdict) https://www.tombow.com/sp/kids/glue_tape/tips.html テープのりと両面テープのちがいテープのりと両面テープのちがい両面テープは、元になるテープがあり、その両面に粘着剤（ねんちゃくざい）が塗（ぬ）られています。ですから、3層（そう）になっているためテープが厚（あつ）くなります。テープのりは、のり自体がテープ状（じょう）になっています。 and there's a helpful grpahic: https://www.tombow.com/sp/kids/assets/img/glue_tape/tips_ph03.jpg so no liner is the difference, essentially

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jmdict 2859865 Active (id: 2288824)
コード決済
【コードけっさい】

1.

[n]
▶ payment using a QR code or barcode

History:

5.	A 2024-01-15 20:19:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-01-15 16:40:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"code payment" (without "QR", etc.) doesn't appear to be used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>code payment</gloss> -<gloss>paying using a registered QR code or barcode</gloss> +<gloss>payment using a QR code or barcode</gloss>
3.	A 2024-01-14 11:59:51 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/コード決済-2121761
2.	A* 2024-01-14 05:12:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.sonypaymentservices.jp/consider/qr/
	Comments:	Suggested gloss. A bit new for the n-grams, but squillions of WWW hits. Equivalent to Line Pay.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>?</gloss> +<gloss>code payment</gloss> +<gloss>paying using a registered QR code or barcode</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-01-14 04:27:48
	Comments:	saw at supermarket, unsure of meaning

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jmdict 2859876 Active (id: 2288759)
出張先
【しゅっちょうさき】

1.

[n]
▶ destination of a business trip
▶ place one is visiting on business

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 01:29:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-01-14 23:33:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 出張先 286,497
	Comments:	A+B but very common.

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jmdict 2859877 Active (id: 2288842)
連続技
【れんぞくわざ】

1.	[n] {video games} ▶ combo ▶ chain
2.	[n] {martial arts} ▶ continuous techniques ▶ renzoku waza

History:

3.	A 2024-01-15 22:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-01-15 13:00:36 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* jawiki: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コンボ_(ゲーム)#同義 * KOD: 連続技〔柔道･レスリングなどで〕 renzokuwaza; a series of techniques. * reverso: なお、防具付き空手のうち、技が決まっても止めがかかるまでに時間をとり、その間決まった連続技も加算する加点方式を採用するものを硬式空手という。 Incidentally, koshiki karate refers to one genre of bogutsuki karate that adopts a unique scoring system in which the referees take a longer time before they stop a player when he/she succeeds in performing a technique, and additional scores are counted for continuous techniques performed during this interval. * As is common for martial arts terms, many results in English for the romanization
	Comments:	Web hits in Japanese are all for gaming, so I'm inclined to put KOD's take as a second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,8 @@ -<gloss>consecutive attacks</gloss> -<gloss>successive attacks</gloss> +<gloss>combo</gloss> +<gloss>chain</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&MA;</field> +<gloss>continuous techniques</gloss> +<gloss>renzoku waza</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 06:50:05 penname01
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/連続技 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────╮ │ 連続技 │ 79,174 │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────╯

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jmdict 2859878 Active (id: 2288941)
起床ラッパ；起床喇叭 [rK] ；起床らっぱ [sK]
【きしょうらっぱ】

1.

[n]
▶ reveille
▶ wake-up bugle

History:

4.	A 2024-01-16 22:55:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>wake up trumpet</gloss> +<gloss>wake-up bugle</gloss>
3.	A 2024-01-15 08:18:44 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* daijr * nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/起床喇叭-240795 起床ラッパ 1,642 97.6% 起床喇叭　 40 2.4% <- daijr; nikk 起床らっぱ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>起床喇叭</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>起床らっぱ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +16 @@ -<reb>きしょうラッパ</reb> +<reb>きしょうらっぱ</reb> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>reveille</gloss> @@ -13 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>morning wake-up call of the JSDF</gloss>
2.	A* 2024-01-15 07:38:22
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>wake up trumped</gloss> +<gloss>wake up trumpet</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 07:20:09 penname01
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/起床ラッパ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 起床ラッパ │ 1,642 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯

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jmdict 2859879 Active (id: 2288785)
ねじり飴；捩り飴 [rK] ；捩じり飴 [sK]
【ねじりあめ】

1.

[n]
▶ twisted candy stick

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 08:34:37 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	luminous (捩り飴): stick of twisted candy
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>long and narrow spiral-shaped candies</gloss> +<gloss>twisted candy stick</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 07:54:03 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ ねじり飴 │ 387 │100.0% │ │ 捩り飴　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ daijrs, koj │ 捩じり飴 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ smk ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2859880 Active (id: 2288794)
恒星間航行
【こうせいかんこうこう】

1.

[n]
▶ interstellar travel

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 10:58:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/恒星間航行
	Comments:	A bit A+B.
1.	A* 2024-01-15 09:38:04 penname01
	Refs:	jawiki Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 恒星間航行 │ 2,570 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯

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jmdict 2859881 Active (id: 2288792)
辻占煎餅；辻占せんべい [sK] ；辻占煎餠 [sK]
【つじうらせんべい】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese fortune cookie

History:

3.	A 2024-01-15 10:53:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	辻占煎餅 470 <- Koj, Daijr/s 辻占煎餠 0 <- Nikk
	Comments:	Make sure you get the correct kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>辻占煎餠</keb> +<keb>辻占煎餅</keb> @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辻占煎餠</keb>
2.	A* 2024-01-15 10:29:31
	Refs:	daijs also
1.	A* 2024-01-15 10:28:41
	Refs:	辻占煎餠 0 0.0% 辻占せんべい 50 100.0% nikk https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_cookie

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jmdict 2859882 Active (id: 2288825)
蕃椒
【ばんしょう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers)
▶ chili pepper
▶ cayenne
▶ red pepper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1446680 唐辛子 1. capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper (chile, chilli); cayenne; red pepper

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 20:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 12:00:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蕃椒 1,093
	Comments:	Split from 1446680.

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jmdict 2859883 Active (id: 2288938)
シャコ万
【しゃこまん；シャコマン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ C clamp
▶ G clamp

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2859884 シャコ万力 1. C clamp; G clamp

History:

3.	A 2024-01-16 22:16:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>squill vise</gloss> +<gloss>G clamp</gloss>
2.	A 2024-01-15 23:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シャコ万 465 シャコマン 234
	Comments:	蝦蛄万力 is in GG5 and kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シャコマン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>c-clamp, vise</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2859884">シャコ万力</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>C clamp</gloss> +<gloss>squill vise</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 18:47:52 Leo Scheubel
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/万力#:~:text=バーコ形とC形,と呼ばれている。
	Comments:	abbr. for シャコ万力 which is also not in the dictionary. Commonly seen as シャコマン.

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jmdict 2859884 Active (id: 2288937)
シャコ万力；蝦蛄万力 [rK] ；しゃこ万力 [sK]
【しゃこまんりき】

1.

[n]
▶ C clamp
▶ G clamp

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859883 シャコ万【しゃこまん】 1. C clamp; G clamp

History:

2.	A 2024-01-16 22:15:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-clamp
	Comments:	I'm not sure where GG5 got "squill vise/vice" from. Virtually no hits online.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>しゃこ万力</keb> +<keb>蝦蛄万力</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>蝦蛄万力</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>しゃこ万力</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>squill vise</gloss> +<gloss>G clamp</gloss>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 23:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シャコ万力 296 蝦蛄万力 0 <- GG5, Koj, Daijr/s, etc. しゃこ万力 33 しゃこまんりき 0 シャコまんりき 0 えび万力 0 えびまんりき 0
	Comments:	See 2859883. Koj also mentions えびまんりき (0 n-grams)

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jmnedict 5076652 Deleted (id: 2288852)

ホーチミン

1.

[person]
▶ Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969)

History:

1.	D 2024-01-15 23:35:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged

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jmnedict 5259563 Active (id: 2290356)
胡志明
【ホーチミン [spec1] 】

1.	[person] ▶ Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969) ▶ Nguyen Tat Thanh
2.	[place] ▶ Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)

History:

6.	A 2024-01-27 23:22:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's a reasonable approach.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A* 2024-01-21 08:09:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin has a ホーチミン entry.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/94#issuecomment-1528704454 >> Once the initial 4k or so were in I was planning to look at the other groups. Place names such as アントワープ and オークランド, which have fairly high n-gram counts, are obvious candidates. Names recorded in the kokugos seem like good candidates as well.
4.	A 2024-01-16 01:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought he was worth a mention.
3.	A* 2024-01-16 00:39:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Currently people or places from the names dictionary aren't included in the jmdict release.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -13,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ho Chi Minh</gloss> -<gloss>Nguyen Tat Thanh (1890-1969)</gloss> +<gloss>Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969)</gloss> +<gloss>Nguyen Tat Thanh</gloss>
2.	A 2024-01-15 23:35:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -9,0 +11,5 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Ho Chi Minh</gloss> +<gloss>Nguyen Tat Thanh (1890-1969)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-10-27 04:26:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ほうちみん</reb> +<reb>ホーチミン</reb> @@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Houchimin</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5746618 Active (id: 2288845)
公誠
【きんみ】

1.

[male]
▶ Kinmi

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 22:58:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 21:11:13
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/阿野公誠

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jmnedict 5746619 Active (id: 2288844)
季巌
【すえよし】

1.

[male]
▶ Sueyoshi

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 22:58:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 21:11:38
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/安倍季巌

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jmnedict 5746620 Active (id: 2288843)
華
【さかえ】

1.

[male]
▶ Sakae

History:

2.	A 2024-01-15 22:58:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2024-01-15 21:15:04
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/伊勢華

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11.	A 2024-01-15 23:50:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パクリと食べ 3,504 パクりと食べ 79 ぱくりと食べ 1,231 ぱっくりと食べ 108 パックリと食べ 72 ばっくりと食べ 0 バックリと食べ 0 --- パクリと口 824 ぱくりと口 448 ぱっくりと口 1,185 パックリと口 951 ばっくりと口 82 バックリと口 83 --- パクリが 16,355 82.6% ぱくりが 589 3.0% パクりが 2,866 14.5%
	Comments:	ぱっくり is in all the refs. It shouldn't be hidden. パクり only applies to sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>パクり</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パックリ</reb> @@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パクり</reb> @@ -38 +41,0 @@ -<stagr>パクり</stagr>
10.	A 2024-01-13 22:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぱくり 77305 6.6% ぱっくり 42607 3.7% パクリ 919392 78.9% パクり 120239 10.3% ばっくり 6130 0.5%
	Comments:	From (deleted) 2859515.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パクリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パクり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -11,4 +18,2 @@ -<reb>パクリ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>パクり</reb> +<reb>ばっくり</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -32 +36,0 @@ -<stagr>ぱくり</stagr> @@ -34,0 +39 @@ +<stagr>ぱくり</stagr>
9.	A 2020-10-22 16:07:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	Indeed. Also, not vs.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>(opening) wide</gloss> @@ -26,2 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>snapping into</gloss> -<gloss>biting into</gloss> +<gloss>snapping up (e.g. bait)</gloss> +<gloss>biting into (food)</gloss> +<gloss>gobbling up</gloss> @@ -34 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -37,2 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>cribbing</gloss> -<gloss>lifting</gloss> @@ -40,0 +40,2 @@ +<gloss>lifting</gloss> +<gloss>cribbing</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-10-22 07:18:35
	Comments:	you can't say ぱっくる
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<stagr>ぱくり</stagr> +<stagr>パクリ</stagr> +<stagr>パクり</stagr>
7.	A* 2020-10-22 06:12:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo: 〔俗〕 * jawikt: （俗語） (https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/ぱくり)
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-07-23 10:19:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2020400">パクる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2020400">パクる・2</xref>
5.	A 2015-01-26 11:03:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-01-26 08:28:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	senses 1 & 2 = not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
3.	A 2015-01-26 08:26:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2020400">パクる・2</xref>
2.	A 2015-01-26 08:26:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>gaping (esp. mouth, wound)</gloss> +<gloss>gaping (e.g. mouth, wound)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-01-25 06:47:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	+ “gaping wound” (I’ve mostly heard this in sense [3] “cribbing”)
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>gaping (esp. mouth)</gloss> +<gloss>gaping (esp. mouth, wound)</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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