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jmdict 1003450 Active (id: 2274453)

きつい [ichi1] ； キツイ； キツい [sk]
1. [adj-i]
▶ tough
▶ hard
▶ severe
▶ demanding
▶ harsh
2. [adj-i]
▶ determined
▶ strong-minded
▶ forceful
▶ formidable
▶ fierce
3. [adj-i]
▶ strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol)
▶ severe
▶ intense
4. [adj-i]
▶ (too) tight
▶ constricting
▶ close
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2453840 きつ目【きつめ】 1. a little tight; a little snug
5. [adj-i]
▶ extreme
▶ unusually strong

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2023-08-14 22:53:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK
8. A* 2023-08-13 23:24:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think it's needed, even as an sK form. It's not mentioned in any of the kokugos and it's extremely rare. As the only kanji form on this entry, its inclusion would mean having to add uk tags to all the senses (for applications that don't support sk/sK tags).
  Diff: 
@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>緊い</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
@@ -16,0 +13 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7. A 2023-08-13 21:36:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2023-08-13 21:33:26 
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>緊い</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
5. A 2022-08-18 11:29:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
緊い	85
  Comments: 
Hardly worth it.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1042660 Active (id: 2274375)

キロワット [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ kilowatt
▶ kW



History:
2. A 2023-08-13 21:31:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-08-13 15:39:11 
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<gloss>kW</gloss>

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jmdict 1078090 Active (id: 2274386)

チュートリアル
1. [n]
▶ tutorial



History:
4. A 2023-08-13 23:59:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I would normally check the web results but I didn't think to do it this time. I see this word a lot in in IT contexts but I concede it's probably not common enough for spec2.
  Diff: 
@@ -6 +5,0 @@
-<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
3. A* 2023-08-13 05:54:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, that probably distorts the count.
2. A* 2023-08-13 00:26:49 
  Refs: 
https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/チュートリアル_(お笑いコンビ)
1. A* 2023-08-13 00:26:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams: 549,570
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>

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jmdict 1135480 Active (id: 2274406)

モノ [gai1,ichi1]
1. [adj-f]
▶ mono
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1135680 モノレール 1. monorail
  ⇒ see: 1135510 モノクローム 1. monochrome



History:
2. A 2023-08-14 09:01:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-08-13 23:10:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs: 他の外来語の上に付いて、単一の、単独の、の意を表す。「―レール」
  Diff: 
@@ -10 +10,3 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1135680">モノレール</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1135510">モノクローム</xref>

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jmdict 1168260 Active (id: 2274357)
印刷術
【 いんさつじゅつ 】
1. [n]
▶ (art of) printing
▶ printing technology
▶ printing technique



History:
2. A 2023-08-13 04:29:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-08-13 00:58:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, reverso
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>printing art</gloss>
+<gloss>(art of) printing</gloss>
+<gloss>printing technology</gloss>
+<gloss>printing technique</gloss>

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jmdict 1303400 Active (id: 2274459)
撒く [ichi1]
【 まく [ichi1] 】
1. [v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to scatter
▶ to sprinkle
▶ to strew
2. [v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to distribute (flyers, etc.)
▶ to give out
▶ to hand out
3. [v5k,vt] [uk]
▶ to shake off (a pursuer, companion, etc.)
▶ to give the slip
▶ to throw off
▶ to lose
▶ to get rid of

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2023-08-14 23:37:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2023-08-14 23:02:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous, daijr
  Diff: 
@@ -24,2 +24,3 @@
-<gloss>to distribute (handbills, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to spread (rumours, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to distribute (flyers, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to give out</gloss>
+<gloss>to hand out</gloss>
@@ -31 +32 @@
-<gloss>to shake off (a person following)</gloss>
+<gloss>to shake off (a pursuer, companion, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -34,0 +36 @@
+<gloss>to get rid of</gloss>
7. A 2023-08-13 21:35:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2023-08-13 17:53:54 
  Diff: 
@@ -30,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>to shake off (a person following)</gloss>
@@ -33 +33,0 @@
-<gloss>to shake off</gloss>
5. A 2017-12-08 22:29:50  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1365860 Active (id: 2274379)
辛い [ichi1]
【 つらい [ichi1] ； ツライ [sk] ； ツラい [sk] 】
1. [adj-i] [uk]
▶ painful
▶ bitter
▶ heart-breaking
▶ difficult (emotionally)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2827601 辛く【つらく】 1. harshly; bitterly; cruelly; badly
  ⇐ see: 1365850 辛い【からい】 4. painful; bitter; difficult; tough
2. [adj-i] [uk]
▶ tough
▶ difficult
▶ hard (usu. of situations)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2096480 辛い【づらい】 1. difficult to ...; hard to ...
3. [adj-i] [uk]
▶ cruel
▶ harsh
▶ cold

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2023-08-13 21:34:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2023-08-13 21:32:16 
  Refs: 
ツラい	75280	0.7%
辛い	7334341	63.9%
つらい	3480098	30.3%
ツライ	589145	5.1%
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ツライ</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ツラい</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7. A 2016-12-12 14:45:47  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2096480">辛い・づらい</xref>
6. A 2015-09-15 04:01:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2015-09-11 14:37:27  luce
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>difficult (emotionally)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1370590 Active (id: 2274360)
吹き込む [ichi1,news2,nf39] ； 吹込む； 吹きこむ [sK]
【 ふきこむ [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】
1. [v5m,vi]
▶ to blow in (of wind, rain, etc.)
2. [v5m,vt]
▶ to blow (air) into (e.g. a balloon)
▶ to breathe (new life) into
3. [v5m,vt]
▶ to inspire (someone) with
▶ to put into someone's head
▶ to instill
▶ to infuse
▶ to indoctrinate with
4. [v5m,vt]
▶ to record (audio; on tape, vinyl, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2023-08-13 04:34:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Fixed the sentence indices.
3. A* 2023-08-13 00:42:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous, daij, meikyo
吹き込む	144,518	95.5%	
吹きこむ	4,079	2.7%	
吹込む	2,705	1.8%
  Comments: 
I think the transitive and intransitive meanings for sense 1 should be separate senses, as in the kokugos and GG5.
Sense 4 isn't used for video.
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>吹きこむ</keb>
+<keb>吹込む</keb>
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<keb>吹込む</keb>
+<keb>吹きこむ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -25,3 +26 @@
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<gloss>to blow into</gloss>
-<gloss>to breathe into</gloss>
+<gloss>to blow in (of wind, rain, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -32,2 +31,2 @@
-<gloss>to inspire</gloss>
-<gloss>to indoctrinate</gloss>
+<gloss>to blow (air) into (e.g. a balloon)</gloss>
+<gloss>to breathe (new life) into</gloss>
@@ -38 +37,10 @@
-<gloss>to record (music, video, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to inspire (someone) with</gloss>
+<gloss>to put into someone's head</gloss>
+<gloss>to instill</gloss>
+<gloss>to infuse</gloss>
+<gloss>to indoctrinate with</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to record (audio; on tape, vinyl, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2010-12-10 21:12:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2010-12-10 08:08:08  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>吹込む</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -21,0 +24,2 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -23,0 +28,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -24,1 +33,0 @@
-<gloss>to lay down a recording (music, video, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -27,0 +35,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to record (music, video, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1673160 Active (id: 2274365)
無量 [news1,nf19]
【 むりょう [news1,nf19] 】
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ immeasurable
▶ infinite
▶ inestimable



History:
2. A 2023-08-13 07:40:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 中辞典, etc.
  Comments: 
I think this works better.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>immeasurably much</gloss>
+<gloss>immeasurable</gloss>
+<gloss>infinite</gloss>
+<gloss>inestimable</gloss>
1. A* 2023-08-13 02:44:16 
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -16,2 +17 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>immeasurable</gloss>
+<gloss>immeasurably much</gloss>

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jmdict 1757580 Active (id: 2274372)
肝試し； 胆試し [rK] ； 肝だめし [sK] ； キモ試し [sK]
【 きもだめし； キモだめし [sk] 】
1. [n]
▶ test of courage (by going to a frightening place, e.g. a graveyard)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2846446 試胆会【したんかい】 1. courage-testing event



History:
9. A 2023-08-13 20:45:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>キモ試し</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16,0 +21,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>キモだめし</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8. A* 2023-08-13 02:45:27 
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<keb>肝だめし</keb>
+<keb>胆試し</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,2 +12,2 @@
-<keb>胆試し</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>肝だめし</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7. A* 2023-08-13 01:53:13  Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
肝試し	94719	70.2%
肝だめし	11551	8.6%
胆試し	657	0.5%
きもだめし	15013	11.1%

probably worth adding these?
キモだめし	11573	8.6%
キモ試し	1397	1.0%
6. A 2022-11-27 23:10:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-11-27 21:21:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, meikyo
肝試し	94719	88.6%
肝だめし	11551	10.8%
胆試し	657	0.6%
  Comments: 
I don't think "dare" works.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,2 +19 @@
-<gloss>test of courage (e.g. at a frightening place such as a graveyard)</gloss>
-<gloss>dare</gloss>
+<gloss>test of courage (by going to a frightening place, e.g. a graveyard)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1847320 Active (id: 2274411)
拭き込む； ふき込む [sK]
【 ふきこむ 】
1. [v5m,vt]
▶ to wipe thoroughly
▶ to polish well

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2023-08-14 11:49:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-08-13 23:01:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ふき込む</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14 +18 @@
-<gloss>to polish</gloss>
+<gloss>to polish well</gloss>

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jmdict 1990300 Active (id: 2274358)
希望退職
【 きぼうたいしょく 】
1. [n]
▶ voluntary resignation
▶ voluntary retirement
▶ voluntary redundancy
▶ voluntary layoff



History:
2. A 2023-08-13 04:30:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-08-12 23:45:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
prog, luminous, daijr/s
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>voluntary resignation</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>voluntary redundancy</gloss>
+<gloss>voluntary layoff</gloss>

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jmdict 2131080 Active (id: 2274682)
箸にも棒にもかからない； 箸にも棒にも掛からない
【 はしにもぼうにもかからない 】
1. [exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ hopeless
▶ incorrigible
▶ beyond repair
▶ good-for-nothing
▶ terrible
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2858586 箸にも棒にも引っかからない【はしにもぼうにもひっかからない】 1. hopeless; incorrigible; beyond repair; good-for-nothing; terrible

Conjugations


History:
10. A 2023-08-15 23:43:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Thanks
9. A* 2023-08-15 23:26:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's non-standard but it's rather common. Plenty of web hits. I've drafted an entry.
8. A* 2023-08-14 12:18:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
棒にもかから	10690	80.2%
棒にも引っかから	2631	19.8%
  Comments: 
Possibly common enough to have as an entry. 引っかかる and 掛かる don't mean the same thing but some of the discussion implies that the かから is derived from 引っかから.
I'll leave this open for a short while in case anyone wants to create an entry (with proper references.)
7. A* 2023-08-13 17:25:24 
  Comments: 
there's a variant form 箸にも棒にも引っかからない
6. A 2022-04-21 07:44:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 2600460 Active (id: 2274359)
吹き込み； 吹込み
【 ふきこみ 】
1. [n]
▶ blowing in
2. [n]
▶ recording (audio)



History:
4. A 2023-08-13 04:30:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-08-12 23:48:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>recording</gloss>
+<gloss>recording (audio)</gloss>
2. A 2010-12-11 01:48:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2010-12-10 08:26:23  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2834938 Active (id: 2274373)
役所； 役どころ [sK]
【 やくどころ 】
1. [n]
▶ assigned role
▶ duty
▶ position
2. [n]
▶ suitable role
▶ best-suited job



History:
4. A 2023-08-13 20:46:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
役所	1,576,536	91.2%	
役どころ	152,388	        8.8%
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A* 2023-08-13 17:45:54 
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>役どころ</keb>
2. A 2018-03-01 17:53:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-03-01 11:52:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
  Comments: 
No relations to 役所/やくしょ.

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jmdict 2858346 Active (id: 2274378)
村社会； ムラ社会； むら社会 [sK]
【 むらしゃかい 】
1. [n]
▶ village community (esp. hierarchical, conservative and exclusive)
▶ insular community
▶ closed society
2. [n]
▶ ring
▶ cartel
▶ clique



History:
5. A 2023-08-13 21:33:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>village community (esp. hierarchical, conservative, and exclusive)</gloss>
+<gloss>village community (esp. hierarchical, conservative and exclusive)</gloss>
4. A* 2023-08-13 21:26:27 
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A* 2023-08-13 15:38:36 
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>village community (esp. hierarchal, conservative, and exclusive)</gloss>
+<gloss>village community (esp. hierarchical, conservative, and exclusive)</gloss>
2. A 2023-07-11 11:30:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-07-10 15:08:54  Opencooper
  Refs: 
* gg5: a 「village [rural] community.
    ムラ社会 〔閉鎖性, 共同性, 対外排斥性の強い集団〕 a tight-knit, consensus-based 「group [society] which excludes outsiders; a 「closed [self-contained] society [world]; a “mura shakai.”
* luminous: (小さな) (village-like) 「small [insular] community; (閉鎖的な) exclusive [closed] society
* wisdom: a village community.
* genius: village community; (閉鎖的な) closed society
* daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/村社会-642459

村社会　 28,145 57.1%
ムラ社会 19,506 39.6% <- gg5
むら社会  1,632  3.3%

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jmdict 2858555 Active (id: 2274441)
婚活パーティー； 婚活パーティ [sK]
【 こんかつパーティー 】
1. [n]
▶ matchmaking party
▶ matchmaking event



History:
3. A 2023-08-14 21:53:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カップリングパーティー
カップリングパーティー（婚活パーティー）とは、...
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>matchmaking event</gloss>
2. A* 2023-08-13 07:34:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Reverso
  Comments: 
Not in the n-grams but has a lot of Google hits. Perhaps it's relatively recent.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15 +16 @@
-<gloss>matchmaking party (event)</gloss>
+<gloss>matchmaking party</gloss>
1. A* 2023-08-12 23:15:49 

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jmdict 2858556 Active (id: 2274361)
神婚
【 しんこん 】
1. [n]
▶ marriage between a human and a god



History:
2. A 2023-08-13 05:48:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
神婚	1203
1. A* 2023-08-13 03:52:14  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5 daijs

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jmdict 2858557 Active (id: 2274362)
神婚説話
【 しんこんせつわ 】
1. [n]
▶ tale of a marriage between a human and a god



History:
2. A 2023-08-13 05:51:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-08-13 03:53:18  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5 daijs

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jmdict 2858558 Active (id: 2274473)
アルプス席
【 アルプスせき 】
1. [n]
▶ seat in the Alps stands in the Kōshien baseball stadium
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2858576 アルプススタンド 1. Alps stands (steep section in the Kōshien baseball stadium)



History:
2. A 2023-08-15 03:58:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
アルプス席	6528
アルプススタンド	12410
アルプス・スタンド	443
KOD (xrefs to アルプススタンド entry)
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Koshien Stadium seat located between the infield stand and the outfield stand</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2858576">アルプススタンド</xref>
+<gloss>seat in the Alps stands in the Kōshien baseball stadium</gloss>
1. A* 2023-08-13 22:25:35  solo_han
  Refs: 
https://goodlife-info.net/visit/alpssheet-of-koshien/

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jmnedict 5399135 Deleted (id: 2274652)
丈樹也
【 じょしゅあ 】
1. [given]
▶ Joshua



History:
4. D 2023-08-15 22:01:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK
3. D* 2023-08-15 21:52:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams: No matches
  Comments: 
The only example I can find online is a footballer in the 6th tier of the Japanese league system called Joshua Abe (阿部丈樹也). I don't think it's needed.
2. A 2023-08-14 11:56:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Gets a few hits.
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<misc>&fem;</misc>
+<misc>&given;</misc>
1. D* 2023-08-13 20:40:30 
  Comments: 
Seems to be a キラキラネーム, but I doubt this one actually exists, nor do I think it's a female name.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.