gg5, prog, wisdom

@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@
-<gloss>missing</gloss>
-<gloss>lackingFUZZ</gloss>
+<gloss>lack</gloss>
+<gloss>absence</gloss>
+<gloss>omission</gloss>

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>lacking</gloss>
+<gloss>lackingFUZZ</gloss>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

luminous, wisdom

KOD

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>geographical features</gloss>

gg5, prog
見届け	240,332	97.4%	
見とどけ	6,456	2.6%

I think one sense is sufficient.

@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>見とどける</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -20 +24 @@
-<gloss>to assure oneself of</gloss>
+<gloss>to ascertain</gloss>
@@ -22,7 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>to ascertain</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<gloss>to watch until the end</gloss>
-<gloss>to see that something happens completely</gloss>
+<gloss>to watch to the end</gloss>
+<gloss>to watch to make sure (that)</gloss>

Not really sure it's two senses.

@@ -28 +28 @@
-<gloss>to watch that something happens</gloss>
+<gloss>to see that something happens completely</gloss>

meikyo
daijisen

@@ -23,0 +24,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to watch until the end</gloss>
+<gloss>to watch that something happens</gloss>
+</sense>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_skipping
水切り	421,045	93.3%	
水きり	30,195	6.7%
skipping rocks  2379
skipping stones 14006

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -42 +43,2 @@
-<gloss>skipping rocks</gloss>
+<gloss>stone skimming</gloss>
+<gloss>skipping stones</gloss>

meikyo

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -31 +32 @@
-<gloss>cutwater (on ship)</gloss>
+<gloss>cutwater (of a ship)</gloss>
@@ -33 +34 @@
-<gloss>drip (on building)</gloss>
+<gloss>drip (on a building)</gloss>
@@ -36 +37 @@
-<gloss>starling (on bridge)</gloss>
+<gloss>starling (of a bridge)</gloss>
@@ -47 +48,2 @@
-<gloss>snipping the stem of a cut flower without raising it out of water</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>cutting a flower stem under water (to prolong its life)</gloss>

Good idea. Definitely clearer.

daijr
りゅう散弾	27

@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>りゅう散弾</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16 +20 @@
-<gloss>shrapnel</gloss>
+<gloss>shrapnel (shell)</gloss>

榴散弾	1700	91.4% - Most refs
榴霰弾	159	8.6% - Koj, GG5

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>榴霰弾</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&physics;</field>

Done.

@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>コロリスト</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -12 +8,0 @@
-<s_inf>コロリスト from French "coloriste"</s_inf>

daijs:
* https://kotobank.jp/word/コロリスト-505667
* https://kotobank.jp/word/カラリスト-162521

Needs an lsrc split.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<s_inf>コロリスト from french coloriste</s_inf>
+<s_inf>コロリスト from French "coloriste"</s_inf>

Entry created

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&physics;</field>

Entry created

KOD

RP
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_scald
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_scorch

"sun scald" is something different.

@@ -13,2 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>sunscald</gloss>
-<gloss>leaf scald</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&bot;</field>

In our context, I don't think those characters are of any use.

@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>𰻞𰻞麺</keb>

My Android phone displays the characters correctly

I don't think we should include the kanji. Most devices won't be able to display it. Sankoku notes that the characters are 中国語 (i.e. not used in Japanese).

https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=𰻞

Good luck seeing the character.

For what it's worth, sankoku 8e uses the kanji form

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>𰻞𰻞麺</keb>

About 10% of n-grams are forj する/して/etc. forms. Possibly not enough for a tag, but close.

Not vs in daijs, etc.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>

n-grams

I think.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>

gg5

Since it's in Daijisen it may as well stay. Harmless.

茶づる	        1795		
あま茶づる	1786

The 茶づる counts come from あま茶づる, the name of a plant.
I don't think a verb can be hist.
I don't think this is needed. We very rarely add archaic verbs.

@@ -5,3 +4,0 @@
-<keb>茶づる</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -9 +5,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,4 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>チャヅる</reb>
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
@@ -19,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -21,3 +14,3 @@
-<misc>&hist;</misc>
-<misc>&col;</misc>
-<gloss>to eat chazuke (Edo period)</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<s_inf>Edo-period colloquialism</s_inf>
+<gloss>to eat chazuke</gloss>

茶漬る	0
茶づる	1795
ちゃづる	361
チャヅる	0
Daij also mentions ちゃずる (620).

More historical than archaic.

@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>茶づる</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +16 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -15,4 +20,4 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<misc>&sl;</misc>
-<s_inf>from 茶漬け</s_inf>
-<gloss>to eat chazuke</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1597520">茶漬け</xref>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>to eat chazuke (Edo period)</gloss>

https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/茶漬る/

OK

http://yakirikko.com/post-5798/
園庭開放では、在園児やその弟妹、近隣の未就園児たちが、地域の遊び場の一つとして安心して遊べるスペースを提供します。
https://www.city.azumino.nagano.jp/site/kosodate/45057.html

Doesn't refer to the kindergarten itself.
How's this?

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>nursery school or kindergarten grounds open to parents and young children</gloss>
-<gloss>playgroup held at a nursery school or kindergarten</gloss>
+<gloss>opening up a kindergarten playground to young children and parents from the local area</gloss>

https://www.city.tajimi.lg.jp/kosodate/kosodate/shien/enteikaihou.html
https://www.d-chuo.ed.jp/web/index.cgi?c=kosodate-2

Maybe something like this?

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>?</gloss>
+<gloss>nursery school or kindergarten grounds open to parents and young children</gloss>
+<gloss>playgroup held at a nursery school or kindergarten</gloss>

園庭開放	27611

In Swedish this is called "öppen förskola". closest expression in the UK seems to be "parent/mother and toddler/baby group (held at a kindergarten）"...?

口元がゆるむ	799

I think these two glosses are sufficient.

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>口元がゆるむ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>to relax into a smile</gloss>

口元が緩む	2374
口元が緩んだ	997
口元が緩んで	3611

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>to crack a smile</gloss>

https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/口元が緩む

this is found on kenkyuusha among the example sentences for 口元 and for 緩む. Given 緩む definition says nothing about smiling, I'm assuming this is an expression

"bullet climb" is a 直訳 that does see some online use but it can't be said to be widespread in English so I'm not sure it's appropriate to use it as a gloss.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">climbing a mountain without recommended rest along the way (esp. Mt Fuji)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">climbing a mountain (esp. Mt. Fuji) without recommended rest along the way</gloss>

How to Bullet Climb Mount Fuji
https://medium.com/@traveltutorials/bullet-climbing-mount-fuji-2bbf5d31ed6c

STOP! “Bullet Climbing"
https://www.fujisan-climb.jp/en/b2rg1t0000001c1j-att/BulletClimbing_En.pdf
Bullet Climbing, or dangan tozan, means to climb
throughout the night without taking sufficient rest
on the previous day. It is quite dangerous.

I Tried Bullet Climbing On Fuji And I Failed 🇯🇵 Japan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=WUmTgyQsUV4

From personal experience.  "bullet climb" is actually a common term for Mt. Fuji in English.  I didn't realize this was a literal translation, just stumbled into it. 

Just google:
"bullet climb"

I see there was some discussion on how general this was, with "e.g." added.  I'd suggest "esp." reflects the common use of the term, while still remaining flexible for other mountains.

"without the use of a mountain hut" is 100% baked into the Fuji meaning, as a mountain-hut stop is considered a routine step. The thing bullet-climbers specifically fail to do is stop at altitude for their blood to acclimate to the low-oxygen environment.  This is why the government is always trying to discourage bullet climbing. Daijs says specifically "途中で休憩や睡眠を取らず", I don't think we should leave this out.

I think we can consider the "descent" implied in order to shorten the gloss.

I say "without recommended rest" and not "without resting", as this really is the point.  Climbing a small mountain quickly without resting doesn't seem to make it a bullet climb. Maybe in a very broad definition.

Consider 2023 this article:
富士山「山小屋満室」で“弾丸登山”急増…体調急変者も続出「準備不足でした」
https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000309333.html
Mountain huts being full leads to rise in bullet climbing, "we were not prepared". 

And here's a practical definition from the article:
山小屋に宿泊せず、夜に登山を開始し山頂でのご来光を目指す、いわゆる弾丸登山。
This is a so-called bullet mountain climbing where you do not stay in a mountain hut and start climbing at night and aim to see the sunrise at the summit.

I find it curious that 弾丸登山 is not in the ngram database.  I would not be surprised if this was a neologism coined specifically for Fuji.

"esp. an overnight climb to see the sunrise" would also not be incorrect.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>quick climb up and down a mountain (e.g. Mt Fuji)</gloss>
+<gloss>bullet climb</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">climbing a mountain without recommended rest along the way (esp. Mt Fuji)</gloss>

Quiet. Closing.

KOD:
弾丸登山 〔強行日程の山行〕 a quick climb up (and down) a mountain; a climb up to the top 《of Mt. Fuji》 and back down again.
●弾丸登山者 a 「climber [mountaineer] who makes a quick climb up (and down) a mountain

I can see that it's often used in Fuji contexts but the entry is more general.
Maybe this?

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>quick climb up and down a mountain</gloss>
+<gloss>quick climb up and down a mountain (e.g. Mt Fuji)</gloss>

油こし	13220	98.9%
油漉し	153	1.1% < Koj
GG5

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

Split from 2219520.

GG5

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>resist paste</gloss>
+<gloss>resist paste (dyeing)</gloss>
+<gloss>resistant</gloss>

防染糊	1262
eij

GG5.

For 暫定対策 we'd like some good references. It's a bit A+B.

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=恒久対策

恒久対策	8404	65.5%
暫定対策	4433	34.5%
Oft. contrasted with 暫定対策. Worth having too?

I think it's a bit too common for [rare].

@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<misc>&rare;</misc>

地貌	1635
地勢	68378
Koj, Daijr/s, KOD (several xref to 地勢)

gg5, daij, koj
転がり摩擦	1235		
ころがり摩擦	650

コロリスト	74		
カラリスト	10932

Split from 2459870.

医学英和辞典

研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

医学英和辞典

ＷｏｒｄＮｅｔ 英語３．０ 日本語１．１ 統合版 (Epwing); 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５

Google N-gram Corpus Counts

透析器	2715
透析機	739

wiki

@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&male;</misc>
+<gloss>Augusto</gloss>