JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1168870 Active (id: 2272404)
引き寄せる [news2,nf33] ；引寄せる；引きよせる [sK]
【ひきよせる [news2,nf33] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to draw (something) toward one ▶ to pull toward one ▶ to pull closer ▶ to pull near (to)
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to attract ▶ to draw ▶ to entice

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 14:11:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo 引き寄せ 433,905 97.4% 引寄せ 5,805 1.3% 引きよせ 5,830 1.3%
	Comments:	引寄せる is in the kokugos. Dropping io.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>to draw or pull something towards oneself (e.g. chair)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (something) toward one</gloss> +<gloss>to pull toward one</gloss> +<gloss>to pull closer</gloss> +<gloss>to pull near (to)</gloss> @@ -30,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to entice</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 11:01:14
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/引寄せる/#jn-183954
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to attract</gloss> +<gloss>to draw</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1291060 Active (id: 2272383)
左翼 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【さよく [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；サヨク [sk] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ left wing (politics)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1171270 右翼 1. right wing (politics)
	⇐ see: 2835261 バカサヨ 1. stupid left-winger
	⇐ see: 2835260 パヨク 1. the left (wing); left-winger; leftist

2.

[n]
▶ left wing (of a bird or aircraft)

3.

[n]
▶ left wing (of an army, building, etc.)
▶ left flank

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1145840 レフト 2. left field; left fielder

4.

[n] {baseball}
▶ left field
▶ left fielder

5.

[n] {sports}
▶ left wing (in soccer, rugby, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2023-07-02 06:34:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-07-01 23:57:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>left-wing (politics)</gloss> +<gloss>left wing (politics)</gloss> @@ -28 +28,5 @@ -<gloss>left wing (of a bird, aircraft, formation, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>left wing (of a bird or aircraft)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>left wing (of an army, building, etc.)</gloss> @@ -34,0 +39,6 @@ +<gloss>left fielder</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>left wing (in soccer, rugby, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-11-29 06:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-11-28 22:45:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>left wing (of a bird, aircraft, formation, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>left flank</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>left field</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-10-14 08:09:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-08 01:08:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 左翼 797792 さよく 11444 サヨク 150560
	Comments:	I think サヨク is common enough to add. Aligning the gloss with 右翼.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サヨク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -20,2 +24 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1171270">右翼・2</xref> -<gloss>left-wing</gloss> +<gloss>left-wing (politics)</gloss>

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jmdict 1342780 Active (id: 2272401)
初手
【しょて】

1.	[n] ▶ first move (in shogi, go, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ beginning ▶ start

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 13:50:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the first move (e.g. in chess)</gloss> +<gloss>first move (in shogi, go, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 10:38:19
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<gloss>the first move (e.g. in chess)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1492010 Active (id: 2272405)
不謹慎 [news2,nf39]
【ふきんしん [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ imprudent
▶ indiscreet
▶ immodest
▶ indecent
▶ inconsiderate
▶ inappropriate

History:

4.	A 2023-07-02 14:27:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>imprudent</gloss> @@ -18 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>thoughtless</gloss> +<gloss>immodest</gloss> +<gloss>indecent</gloss> @@ -20,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>imprudent</gloss> -<gloss>unscrupulous</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-07-02 07:47:25
	Refs:	https://pinasan.com/english/today_study/15352
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>indiscrete</gloss> +<gloss>indiscreet</gloss> +<gloss>thoughtless</gloss> +<gloss>inconsiderate</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>inappropriate</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-16 10:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2017-06-16 09:38:33 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	while 謹慎 seems to be used as n mostly, 不謹慎's main use seems to be adj-no (as indicated). therefore i'm switching the glosses. i may be wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>indiscretion</gloss> -<gloss>imprudence</gloss> +<gloss>indiscrete</gloss> +<gloss>imprudent</gloss> +<gloss>unscrupulous</gloss>

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jmdict 1521650 Active (id: 2272437)
墨池
【ぼくち】

1.

[n]
▶ inkstone well

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858263 硯池【けんち】 1. inkstone well

2.

[n]
▶ inkpot
▶ ink bottle

History:

2.	A 2023-07-03 01:10:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 22:58:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>inkhorn</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>inkpot</gloss> +<gloss>ink bottle</gloss>

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jmdict 1567510 Active (id: 2272416)
ねじ上げる；捩じ上げる；捻じ上げる
【ねじあげる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to twist (e.g. someone's arm)
▶ to wrench

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2858258 ねじり上げる 1. to twist (e.g. someone's arm); to wrench

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-07-02 21:05:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-02 13:56:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj ねじ上げ 1,699 68.2% 捩じ上げ 321 12.9% 捻じ上げ 49 2.0% 捩上げ 0 0.0% ねじあげ 423 17.0% --- ねじり上げ 7,456
	Comments:	Aligning with ねじり上げる. Dropping 捩上げる.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>捩上げる</keb> +<keb>捻じ上げる</keb> @@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>to twist hard (e.g. arm, screw)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2858258">ねじり上げる</xref> +<gloss>to twist (e.g. someone's arm)</gloss> +<gloss>to wrench</gloss>
2.	A 2019-10-16 10:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to twist hard</gloss> +<gloss>to twist hard (e.g. arm, screw)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-10-16 06:44:10 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ねじ上げる 58 捩じ上げる 2 捩上げる No matches
	Comments:	Most dictionaries put the sense "twist and raise up" before "twist hard". Dunno about real usage.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ねじ上げる</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1570970 Active (id: 2272548)
胼胝；胝 [rK]
【たこ；タコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ callus
▶ corn

History:

12.	A 2023-07-05 19:26:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ashi-clinic.jp/disease/callus/
	Comments:	I think it's fine to use rK on uk entries (we've done it plenty of times already). But GG5 and prog have 胼胝 for たこ, and my IME suggests 胼胝 for たこ. I also suspect that people who are familiar with the kanji are more likely to read it as たこ than as べんち/へんち. I think it's best not to tag 胼胝 as rK.
11.	A* 2023-07-04 21:56:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've tended to use rK to flag rare kanji forms which could be hidden with an sK but since they appear in kokugos should be kept visible. I doubt they're really needed for uk entries. Perhaps this needs to be discussed in the issues GitHub forum.
10.	A* 2023-07-04 09:04:01
	Refs:	But... they are both absolutely rare...?
9.	A 2023-07-04 07:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that it's tagged "uk" I don't think both need rK tags.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2023-07-03 14:27:21
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2023-07-03 01:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-07-02 23:53:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only たこ is uk. Also, GG5 tags へんち (but not たこ) as【医】. Splitting out べんち/へんち into a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -14,8 +13,0 @@ -<reb>べんち</reb> -<re_restr>胼胝</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>へんち</reb> -<re_restr>胼胝</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -29 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>callosity</gloss>
5.	A 2021-09-06 09:55:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2021-09-05 21:33:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-05 16:41:59 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: たこができる 4797 タコができる 9936 足にたこ 144 足にタコ 487 手のひらにたこ No matches 手のひらにタコ 66
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2011-04-18 05:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-18 05:56:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>胝</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>べんち</reb> +<re_restr>胼胝</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>へんち</reb> +<re_restr>胼胝</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>callosity</gloss>

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jmdict 1596990 Active (id: 2272421)
只々；只只；唯々；唯唯
【ただただ】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《emphatic form of ただ》
▶ absolutely
▶ completely
▶ utterly
▶ really
▶ simply
▶ only

History:

4.	A 2023-07-02 21:11:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-02 16:33:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>emphatic modifier</s_inf> +<s_inf>emphatic form of ただ</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<gloss>completely</gloss> +<gloss>utterly</gloss> +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>simply</gloss>
2.	A 2011-12-25 08:30:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-25 01:11:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	non-translation gloss to a note
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<s_inf>emphatic modifier</s_inf> @@ -24,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>emphatic modifier</gloss>

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jmdict 1661180 Active (id: 2272412)
太陽年
【たいようねん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ solar year
▶ tropical year

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858267 回帰年【かいきねん】 1. tropical year; solar year

History:

1.	A 2023-07-02 18:35:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>tropical year</gloss>

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jmdict 1909160 Active (id: 2272378)
梵唄
【ぼんばい】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ song praising the virtues of the Buddha

2.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ chanting of Buddhist hymns

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2187150 声明 2. chanting of Buddhist hymns (usu. in Sanskrit or Chinese)

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 06:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2187150">声明・しょうみょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2187150">声明・2</xref>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 04:10:48 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/xpr-ddb.pl?q=梵唄 (sign in with username "guest") daijr/s, koj, nikk, etc
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>song in praise of Buddhas virtues</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>song praising the virtues of the Buddha</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2187150">声明・しょうみょう</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>chanting of Buddhist hymns</gloss>

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jmdict 2036330 Active (id: 2272406)

うろちょろ；ウロチョロ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ hanging around
▶ wandering around (aimlessly)
▶ moving around (restlessly)
▶ running around

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-07-02 14:44:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>loitering</gloss> @@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>wandering around</gloss> -<gloss>walking around (aimlessly)</gloss> +<gloss>wandering around (aimlessly)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>running around</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-07-02 08:16:45
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>walking around (aimlessly)</gloss> +<gloss>moving around (restlessly)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-10-18 01:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-12 07:28:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うろちょろ 104141 ウロチョロ 51804
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウロチョロ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2209400 Active (id: 2272422)
刀布
【とうふ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ bronze currency of ancient China (both spade-shaped coins and knife coins)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2209390 刀銭 1. knife money; bronze coin of ancient China, shaped like an opened straight razor
	⇒ see: 2209380 布銭 1. bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)

History:

4.	A 2023-07-02 21:13:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
3.	A* 2023-06-27 12:30:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij
	Comments:	It's a combination of 刀銭 and 布銭.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>bronze currency of ancient China (some pieces shaped like spades and others like opened straight razors)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2209390">刀銭</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2209380">布銭</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>bronze currency of ancient China (both spade-shaped coins and knife coins)</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-06-25 08:35:13
	Comments:	is this different from "knife money"?
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2520480 Active (id: 2272466)
一番目；１番目；一番め [sK]
【いちばんめ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ first (in a series)

History:

4.	A 2023-07-03 15:21:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>一番め</keb> +<keb>１番目</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>1番目</keb> +<keb>一番め</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2023-07-02 21:47:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>1番目</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<gloss>the first</gloss> +<gloss>first (in a series)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-20 20:07:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一番め</keb>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2626260 Active (id: 2272439)
鶏眼
【けいがん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ corn
▶ clavus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1810780 魚の目 1. corn (on the foot)

History:

4.	A 2023-07-03 01:12:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-02 23:59:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>corn (on one's foot)</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>corn</gloss> +<gloss>clavus</gloss>
2.	A 2011-04-18 06:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-18 05:46:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2852273 Active (id: 2272419)

これでもか

1.

[exp]
《usu. as 〜というくらい, 〜というほど, etc.; emphasises the amount or degree of something》
▶ isn't this enough?
▶ are you still not satisfied (with this amount)?

History:

7.	A 2023-07-02 21:08:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-07-01 23:51:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/a/72704 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11183549091
	Comments:	I don't think a learner has any hope of understanding this with just a literal translation.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>even with this</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. as 〜というくらい, 〜というほど, etc.; emphasises the amount or degree of something</s_inf> +<gloss>isn't this enough?</gloss> +<gloss>are you still not satisfied (with this amount)?</gloss>
5.	A 2022-01-24 23:17:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an adverb.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
4.	A 2022-01-23 00:48:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. Given It's common and has been stalled for a while, I'll wave it through. Someone can raise it again if needed.
3.	A* 2021-12-07 13:39:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	Might make more sense to keep this and get rid of これでもかこれでもか and これでもかというほど?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-12-07 10:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	これでもかこれでもか (exp,adv-to) as if it weren't already enough これでも (exp) even though things may appear this way これでもか 566658 これでも 1862926 中辞典: これでもかと言わんばかりに相手を打ちのめした. I hit him yet again, knocking him down. GG5: これでもかというほど殴られた． They beat me and beat me (as though they wanted to see how much I could take)．｜ I 「gotnmercilessly beaten ［got a merciless beating］.
	Comments:	I'm not sure we need this, given the entries for これでも and これでもかこれでもか. (The assailing is not part of this expression.)
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>expresses the thought that the person being assailed hasn't had enough yet</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>even with this</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-07 10:23:29
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/此＼是でもか-2040695 https://www.weblio.jp/content/これでもか

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jmdict 2854508 Active (id: 2272397)
人道橋
【じんどうきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ pedestrian bridge
▶ footbridge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1514430 歩道橋 1. footbridge; pedestrian bridge; pedestrian overpass

History:

3.	A 2023-07-02 12:35:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>footbridge</gloss>
2.	A 2022-05-09 00:27:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	歩道橋 283159 人道橋 6312 GG5 points to 歩道橋.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1514430">歩道橋</xref>
1.	A* 2022-05-08 20:41:26 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人道橋 ; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2858191 Deleted (id: 2272427)

ミートマッシャー

1.

[n]
▶ meat masher

History:

3.	D 2023-07-02 22:35:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	D* 2023-07-02 21:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミートマッシャー 0 ミート 1157084 マッシャー 15710
	Comments:	A+B. Rare. I don't think it's needed.
1.	A* 2023-06-19 12:16:19 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://shopping.yahoo.co.jp/products/z4j969ibbb https://ja.aliexpress.com/item/1005002538019122.html

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jmdict 2858195 Active (id: 2272424)

ミートチョッパー；ミート・チョッパー

1.

[n]
▶ meat mincer
▶ meat grinder
▶ meat chopper

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 21:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミートチョッパー 645 WWW images.
	Comments:	More usual English terms (we had one but disposed of it years ago.)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ミート・チョッパー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>meat mincer</gloss> +<gloss>meat grinder</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-19 12:31:29 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/ミートチョッパー+業務用/ https://www.monotaro.com/k/store/ミートチョッパー業務用/

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jmdict 2858253 Active (id: 2272465)
０番目；ゼロ番目；零番目
【ゼロばんめ；れいばんめ (０番目, 零番目) 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ zeroth

History:

3.	A 2023-07-03 15:17:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	０番目 gets plenty of hits. The large EJs all have ゼロ番目/零番目 for "zeroth".
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>０番目</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<re_restr>０番目</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc>
2.	A 2023-07-02 21:51:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ゼロ番目 195 零番目 35
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2023-07-01 07:01:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/zeroth https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=zeroth
	Comments:	Used in programming and presumably math.

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jmdict 2858254 Active (id: 2273432)
献芹
【けんきん】

1.	[n] [hum,arch] ▶ (giving a) small present ▶ trifling gift
2.	[n] [hum,arch] ▶ pledging loyalty to one's lord

History:

5.	A 2023-07-26 00:45:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Stray character.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>trifling gift</gloss> +<gloss>trifling gift</gloss>
4.	A 2023-07-25 03:09:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have raised a general issue about uncommon terms which are in kokugos. I think this can be closed now.
3.	A* 2023-07-03 01:19:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK with appropriate tagging. We probably need to address the policy for handling uncommon/archaic/only-in-large-kokugo terms. I don't mind including them. They're not exactly cluttering the pages.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2023-07-02 14:00:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This appears to be archaic. Not in the JEs or smaller kokugos. Only one hit in Aozora. I don't think it's needed.
1.	A* 2023-07-01 07:17:41 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, etc 献芹 88

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jmdict 2858255 Active (id: 2272417)
千番
【せんばん】

1.

[n]
▶ thousand times

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2594980 千番に一番の兼合 1. something so difficult that one doesn't know if there's even a 1 in 1000 chance of success

History:

4.	A 2023-07-02 21:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-02 12:38:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 千回。千度。ちたび。 gg5: ここは千番に一番の兼合だ.　The chances of success are one to a thousand.
	Comments:	It doesn't mean "one chance".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>one chance (in a thousand)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2594980">千番に一番の兼合</xref> +<gloss>thousand times</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-01 23:02:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	千番に一番 133 千番 4005
	Comments:	Abbreviation, probably.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>one chance</gloss> +<gloss>one chance (in a thousand)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-01 15:04:11
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2858257 Active (id: 2272399)
精工
【せいこう】

1.

[n]
▶ precision manufacturing
▶ exquisite workmanship

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 12:42:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo G n-grams: 49,403
	Comments:	It's in the kokugos.
1.	A* 2023-07-01 19:35:24 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/精工 https://mizeni.com/articles/seiko-company-faq
	Comments:	no direct reference unfortunately, so feel free to reject. from the reverso reference, it appears to be a common suffix for company names meaning 'precise manufacturing'. perhaps this is also a bit obvious, but I don't know.

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jmdict 2858258 Active (id: 2272384)
ねじり上げる；捩じり上げる [rK] ；捻じり上げる [rK]
【ねじりあげる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to twist (e.g. someone's arm)
▶ to wrench

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1567510 ねじ上げる【ねじあげる】 1. to twist (e.g. someone's arm); to wrench

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 06:38:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I indexed the sentence.
1.	A* 2023-07-02 00:15:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr ねじり上げ 7,456 75.1% 捩じり上げ 53 0.5% 捻じり上げ 77 0.8% ねじりあげ 2,345 23.6% --- ねじ上げ 1,699 ねじあげ 423 捩じ上げ 321
	Comments:	Daijr redirects to ねじあげる, which is less common. One Tanaka sentence.

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jmdict 2858259 Active (id: 2272380)
過剰在庫
【かじょうざいこ】

1.

[n]
▶ excess inventory
▶ excess stock
▶ overstock
▶ glut inventory

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 06:22:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>excess stock</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 02:16:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/過剰在庫
	Comments:	過剰在庫 19266

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jmdict 2858260 Active (id: 2272413)
気持ちい
【きもちい】

1.

[adj-i] [col]
▶ feeling good
▶ feeling nice
▶ feeling pleasant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1222230 気持ちいい 1. feeling good; feeling nice; feeling pleasant

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-07-02 20:20:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better to have the uninflected form, which is in sanseido (tagged as 方/俗). Candidate for a "dialectal" tag.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>気持ちく</keb> +<keb>気持ちい</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きもちく</reb> +<reb>きもちい</reb> @@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1222230">気持ちいい</xref> @@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<s_inf>non-standard version of 気持ちよく</s_inf> -<gloss>feeling good adverb</gloss> +<gloss>feeling good</gloss> +<gloss>feeling nice</gloss> +<gloss>feeling pleasant</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-07-02 13:07:29
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>non-standard version of 気持ちよく</s_inf>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 03:08:54
	Refs:	https://www.j-cast.com/2023/07/01464346.html

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jmdict 2858261 Active (id: 2272593)
串打ち
【くしうち】

1.

[n]
▶ skewering (fish, meat, etc.; for the purpose of grilling)

History:

5.	A 2023-07-07 12:12:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-07-07 11:54:45
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>skewering (fish, meet, etc.; for the purpose of grilling)</gloss> +<gloss>skewering (fish, meat, etc.; for the purpose of grilling)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-07-03 15:10:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>skewering (e.g., eel, yakitori) to prepare for grilling</gloss> +<gloss>skewering (fish, meet, etc.; for the purpose of grilling)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-02 21:04:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2023-07-02 03:38:34 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 鰻（うなぎ）や鳥肉などを焼くために串に刺すこと。串打ち 9722

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jmdict 2858262 Active (id: 2272993)
茅茨
【ぼうし】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ thatched roof

2.

[n]
▶ cogon grass and thorny shrubs (materials for thatching roofs)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2244580 茅【ちがや】 1. cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica)
	⇒ see: 1167940 茨【いばら】 1. thorny shrub

History:

2.	A 2023-07-17 00:08:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	草屋根 3490 茅葺き屋根 34237
	Comments:	Certainly uncommon compared with other "thatched roof" terms.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 03:57:33 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, nikk, etc 茅茨 158
	Comments:	I couldn't tell if 茨 refers to a specific type of thorny shrub.

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jmdict 2858263 Active (id: 2272386)
硯池
【けんち】

1.

[n]
▶ inkstone well

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1521650 墨池 1. inkstone well

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 06:40:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2023-07-02 04:19:06 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, etc 墨池 1131 硯池 191

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jmdict 2858264 Active (id: 2272394)
音列
【おんれつ】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ tone row
▶ note row
▶ series

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 11:03:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj, RP
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>tone-row</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>tone row</gloss> +<gloss>note row</gloss> +<gloss>series</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 09:20:06 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/音列-42054

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jmdict 2858265 Active (id: 2272407)

だも

1.

[prt] [form]
《more emphatic than だに》
▶ even

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 15:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo, smk
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> +<s_inf>more emphatic than だに</s_inf>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 09:20:34
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林

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jmdict 2858266 Active (id: 2272431)
仏米
【ふつべい】

1.

[n]
▶ France and the United States
▶ French-American
▶ Franco-American

History:

5.	A 2023-07-02 23:35:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>French-American</gloss>
4.	A 2023-07-02 22:36:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>France-America</gloss> +<gloss>France and the United States</gloss> +<gloss>Franco-American</gloss>
3.	A 2023-07-02 21:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 仏米の Franco-American
	Comments:	Since it's in GG5 I'd keep it.
2.	A* 2023-07-02 12:29:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 2,716
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. We tend not to add 2-character country compounds unless they're especially common or historically significant.
1.	A* 2023-07-02 10:21:23
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2858267 Active (id: 2272411)
回帰年
【かいきねん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ tropical year
▶ solar year

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1661180 太陽年 1. solar year; tropical year

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 18:35:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj 回帰年 875 太陽年 3,082
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1661180">太陽年</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>solar year</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 15:55:24
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2858268 Active (id: 2272926)
図解法
【ずかいほう】

1.

[n]
▶ study of image contents
▶ iconography

History:

6.	A 2023-07-15 00:05:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm struggling too. Worth keeping since it's in GG5 and I think we are giving a more appropriate gloss here.
5.	A* 2023-07-04 17:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we have any examples of real-world use? I'm struggling to find even one.
4.	A* 2023-07-03 01:10:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconography
	Comments:	I think it's valid, but it's a different sense from the one used to gloss 図像学.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>study of image contents</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-07-02 22:51:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.yin.or.jp/user/yamaura/InfoT2.html https://www.shokokusha.co.jp/pdf/978-4-395-32027-1.pdf https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/地籍調査#地籍図の精度
	Comments:	Is there another source for this? The web results for 図解法 are very different from those for 図像学/イコノグラフィー. In the links above, 図解法 appears to be used with three different meanings, none of which is "iconography".
2.	A 2023-07-02 21:11:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	図解法 1614
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-07-02 18:25:57
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2858269 Active (id: 2272441)
胼胝
【べんち；へんち】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ callus
▶ callosity

History:

2.	A 2023-07-03 01:12:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 23:57:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1570970.

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jmnedict 5014737 Active (id: 2272418)

ウイングス [spec1] ；ウィングス

1.

[group]
▶ Wings (British-American rock band)

History:

4.	A 2023-07-02 21:08:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-02 11:26:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウイングス https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウィングス
	Comments:	I think we need to pick one. This is probably the most famous ウイングス.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&organization;</misc> -<gloss>Wings</gloss> +<misc>&group;</misc> +<gloss>Wings (British-American rock band)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-02 06:39:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More accurate, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
1.	A 2023-07-02 06:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウイングス 25332 ウィングス 23830
	Comments:	From 1025200. Usually part of a name.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィングス</reb>

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jmnedict 5036006 Active (id: 2272379)

サンゴンサロ

1.

[place]
▶ São Gonçalo (Brazil)

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 06:20:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 02:22:01 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>Sao Goncalo</gloss> -<gloss>Sao Gonzalo (Brazil)</gloss> +<gloss>São Gonçalo (Brazil)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5746345 Active (id: 2272377)
サンパウロ州
【サンパウロしゅう】

1.

[place]
▶ State of São Paulo (Brazil)

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 06:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-02 02:18:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	D 2023-07-02 06:30:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2023-07-01 15:12:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウイングス
	Comments:	Not in the kokugos/JEs. Appears mostly in names of companies, organisations, etc. I think this should be added to the ウイングス entry in jmnedict.

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