JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1107080 Active (id: 2272898)
ピン撥ね [rK]
【ピンはね；ピンハネ (nokanji)；ぴんはね [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] [uk]
▶ taking a cut (of someone else's money)
▶ taking a rake-off
▶ pocketing a kickback
▶ skimming (a percentage of the profits, proceeds, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-07-14 14:48:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs to be visible. The kokugos only have ピン. ピン撥ね is in the kokugos. Should be rK.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<reb>ぴんはね</reb> +<reb>ピンハネ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,2 +16,2 @@ -<reb>ピンハネ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>ぴんはね</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2023-07-13 23:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぴんはね 143 0.3% < GG5 ピンはね 14324 27.3% ピン撥ね 507 1.0% ぴん撥ね 0 0.0% ピンハネ 37553 71.5%
	Comments:	From rejected 2858369. ぴんはね is the GG5 entry but I'm not sure it's needed,
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぴんはね</reb>
7.	A 2021-11-06 01:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-11-05 23:36:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	not common in ngrams, doesn't deserve spec1
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2019-02-05 00:53:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-02-04 23:57:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 他人の手に渡るべき金銭などの一部を取って自分のものとすること。うわまえをはねること。「手数料として半額を―された」 gg5
	Comments:	I don't think it refers to the money itself. Probably don't need col here.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,4 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>(taking a) kickback</gloss> +<gloss>taking a cut (of someone else's money)</gloss> +<gloss>taking a rake-off</gloss> +<gloss>pocketing a kickback</gloss> +<gloss>skimming (a percentage of the profits, proceeds, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-11-09 10:24:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ピン撥ね 507 ピンはね 14324 ピンハネ 37553
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:22:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1123340 Active (id: 2272899)

ボーキサイト

1.

[n]
▶ bauxite

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858360 水礬土鉱【すいばんどこう】 1. bauxite
	⇐ see: 2860182 鉄礬土【てつばんど】 1. bauxite

History:

3.	A 2023-07-14 14:49:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's do that.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボーザイト</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A* 2023-07-13 10:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボーキサイト 9647 100.0% ボーザイト 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Or just drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2010-07-06 13:12:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボーザイト</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1247260 Active (id: 2272966)
君 [ichi1]
【くん [ichi1] 】

1.

[suf]
《after the name of a male of equal or lower status》
▶ Mr
▶ master
▶ boy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841350 君付け【くんづけ】 1. use of the familiar address "kun"; treating someone with familiarity
	⇐ see: 2860880 きゅん 1. Mr; master; boy

2.

[suf]
《after the name of a female of lower status; used by males in formal settings》
▶ Ms
▶ miss

3.

[suf] [arch]
《still used among members of the Japanese Diet》
▶ sir
▶ madam

History:

8.	A 2023-07-16 03:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-07-15 23:57:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not the name that's of equal/lower status.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>after a male's name of equal or lower status</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the name of a male of equal or lower status</s_inf> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>after a female's name of lower status; used by males in formal settings</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the name of a female of lower status; used by males in formal settings</s_inf>
6.	A 2023-07-14 05:43:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it should somehow reflect that it's commonly used by schoolkids, but I can't think how to do it.
5.	A* 2023-07-04 02:38:08 Opencooper
	Comments:	Whoops, didn't mean to write "rank".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>after a male's name of equal or lower rank</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a male's name of equal or lower status</s_inf> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>after a female's name of lower rank; used by males in formal settings</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a female's name of lower status; used by males in formal settings</s_inf>
4.	A* 2023-07-03 14:25:49
	Comments:	I think the note on sense 1 is a little off, it's mainly used for kids, isn't it? And "rank", no, not really, it's about age
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-07-03 05:36:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar: A suffix attached to the first or last name of a male equal or to the first or last name of a person whose status or rank is lower than the speaker's. A male may address females of lower rank by 君. A female student may address males of equal or lower rank by 君. Such addresses are commonly used in situations such as schools and companies. Wiktionary: "-kun is often used as a suffix when calling someone. The listener is lower or the same level in social position and is often, but not always, male." Tofugu (https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/name-enders/#how--is-used-now-4): 　　　　You usually use 君 with people of the same or lower status than you. 　　　　It can be used for either gender, especially in formal and business situations, but outside that 君 is most often used for boys and men" daijr: 〔古くは同輩以上の人に対する敬称として用いた。現在でも，議員同士の間では敬称として用いられる〕
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>Mr (junior)</gloss> +<s_inf>after a male's name of equal or lower rank</s_inf> +<gloss>Mr</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18,13 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<s_inf>after a female's name of lower rank; used by males in formal settings</s_inf> +<gloss>Ms</gloss> +<gloss>miss</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>still used among members of the Japanese Diet</s_inf> +<gloss>sir</gloss> +<gloss>madam</gloss>
2.	A 2019-04-21 07:11:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AmE vs BrE.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Mr. (junior)</gloss> +<gloss>Mr (junior)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-04-21 04:14:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sure this gloss could be improved.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15 +14 @@ -<gloss>Mr (junior)</gloss> +<gloss>Mr. (junior)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1365280 Active (id: 2272910)
親知らず；親不知；親しらず [sK]
【おやしらず】

1.

[n]
▶ wisdom tooth

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1800290 知歯【ちし】 1. wisdom tooth
	⇐ see: 1800230 知恵歯【ちえば】 1. wisdom tooth

2.

[n]
▶ not knowing who one's birth parents are
▶ person who does not know their birth parents

History:

6.	A 2023-07-14 21:21:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-07-14 19:15:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>not knowing who your parents are</gloss> -<gloss>person who doesn't know who their parents are</gloss> +<gloss>not knowing who one's birth parents are</gloss> +<gloss>person who does not know their birth parents</gloss>
4.	A 2023-07-13 21:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-13 20:03:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 親知らず　 │ 419,300 │ 75.4% │ │ 親不知　　 │ 110,464 │ 19.9% │ │ 親しらず　 │ 8,199 │ 1.5% │ - add, sK │ おやしらず │ 18,188 │ 3.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>親しらず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-12-12 21:53:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-12 13:00:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>not knowing who your parents are</gloss> +<gloss>person who doesn't know who their parents are</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1440140 Active (id: 2272886)
天馬空を行く
【てんばくうをゆく】

1.

[exp,v5k-s] [id]
▶ to advance unobstructed

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-07-14 05:33:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-14 00:11:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen, koj, nikkoku, obunsha, and jitenon have the reading as 「ゆく」. I don't see any references with the reading as 「いく」. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 天馬空を行く │ 1,001 │ │ 天馬空をいく │ 0 │ │ 天馬空をゆく │ 311 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>てんばくうをいく</reb> +<reb>てんばくうをゆく</reb>
2.	A 2018-01-09 09:45:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
1.	A 2010-11-05 23:25:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1526160 Deleted (id: 2272900)
満場一致で
【まんじょういっちで】

1.

[exp]
▶ unanimously

History:

3.	D 2023-07-14 14:51:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	D* 2023-07-13 23:26:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	万場一致で 174 満場一致で 61078 万場一致 255 満場一致 91325
	Comments:	満場一致 is already an entry. I doubt we need both.
1.	A* 2023-07-13 17:14:51
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>万場一致で</keb> +<keb>満場一致で</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1526830 Active (id: 2272902)
満場一致 [news1,nf20] ；万場一致 [sK]
【まんじょういっち [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] [yoji]
《usu. as 〜で》
▶ unanimity
▶ unanimous consent
▶ unanimous agreement

History:

5.	A 2023-07-14 14:58:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>unanimous agreement</gloss>
4.	A 2023-07-14 14:54:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 〜で</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as 〜で</s_inf>
3.	A* 2023-07-13 23:25:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	万場一致で 174 満場一致で 61078 万場一致 255 満場一致 91325 GG5, etc.
	Comments:	From deleted 1526160.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>万場一致</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 〜で</s_inf> @@ -18,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>unanimous consent</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-05 16:36:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>unanimous</gloss> +<gloss>unanimity</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:51:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1603940 Active (id: 2282476)
麻酔 [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；痲酔 [rK] ；麻睡 [sK]
【ますい [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ anaesthesia
▶ anesthesia

History:

7.	A 2023-11-08 06:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-11-08 03:05:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
5.	A 2023-07-14 15:02:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	麻睡 is in nikk and smk but sK is probably fine.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2023-07-13 05:26:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-13 04:59:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 麻酔　 │ 1,568,891 │ 99.9% │ │ 痲酔　 │ 1,962 │ 0.1% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 麻睡　 │ 102 │ 0.0% │ - iK to sK │ ますい │ 35,192 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-03-09 23:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reported.
1.	A* 2011-03-09 22:59:44
	Comments:	Audio is wrong.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1837480 Active (id: 2272965)
前途遼遠
【ぜんとりょうえん】

1.

[adj-na,n] [yoji]
▶ having a long way to go
▶ having a long road ahead of one
▶ being a long way off
▶ being far off

History:

5.	A 2023-07-16 03:45:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-07-16 00:03:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	It's not the road itself.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>long road ahead</gloss> -<gloss>long way to go</gloss> +<gloss>having a long way to go</gloss> +<gloss>having a long road ahead of one</gloss> +<gloss>being a long way off</gloss> +<gloss>being far off</gloss>
3.	A 2023-07-14 05:31:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Simplifying in line with the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>a long and treacherous road ahead (before reaching one's goal)</gloss> +<gloss>long road ahead</gloss> +<gloss>long way to go</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-07-14 01:50:12 Anonymous
	Refs:	「目的達成までの道のりや時間が、まだ長く残っているさま。今後の道のりがまだ遠くて困難なさま。」 -三省堂新明解四字熟語辞典「行く手の道のりがはるかに遠く、困難が待ちうけていること。多くの苦労や災難が予想されること。」(注記：「遼遠」は、目的地までの時間も距離も遠く隔たっているさま。) -学研四字熟語辞典 (both on goo)
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>goal</gloss> -<gloss>destination</gloss> +<gloss>a long and treacherous road ahead (before reaching one's goal)</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:12:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2155330 Active (id: 2274081)

アウェイ；アウェー；アウエー；アウエイ [sk]

1.	[n,adj-no] {sports} ▶ away (game, goal, etc.) ▶ opponents' ground
2.	[n,adj-na] [col] ▶ unfamiliar surroundings ▶ feeling out of place ▶ enemy territory

History:

17.	A 2023-08-08 00:08:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks fine.
16.	A* 2023-08-07 23:30:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo: 自分にとって居心地が悪い場所や場違いな雰囲気を指して、俗に用いられる表現。特に、話し相手になる人がいない場合や、周りの人が全員自分の敵である場合などに用いられることが多い。 http://zokugo-dict.com/01a/away.htm 俗語的には「場違いなこと」という意味で使われる。アウェイな感じ 1,200 アウェイの感じ 31 アウェイな場所 299 アウェイの場所 70
	Comments:	My attempt.
	Diff:	@@ -25,4 +25,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>away (from one's normal environment)</gloss> -<gloss>external</gloss> -<gloss>outside</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>unfamiliar surroundings</gloss> +<gloss>feeling out of place</gloss> +<gloss>enemy territory</gloss>
15.	A* 2023-08-05 22:59:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アウェーの洗礼 3158 アウェーの雰囲気 1217 アウェーの環境 324 アウェーの空気 659
	Comments:	I think it's worth highlighting as a non-sports sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>away (from one's normal environment)</gloss> +<gloss>external</gloss> +<gloss>outside</gloss>
14.	A* 2023-08-05 22:15:23
	Comments:	Google アウェーな環境
13.	A 2023-07-28 23:11:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing now.
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2023-07-23 21:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen briefly.
11.	A 2023-07-23 21:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further comments. I'll drop this proposed sense and leave it open for a few days.
	Diff:	@@ -23,6 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>unfamiliar ground</gloss> -<gloss>unfamiliar place</gloss> -<gloss>outside one's comfort zone</gloss>
10.	A* 2023-07-14 23:38:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This looks plausible but I'm reluctant to add a sense based on a single item of unsourced text. I cannot see this meaning in any references. It could be taken as a colloquial usage of the usual meaning.
9.	A* 2023-07-14 22:36:47
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>outside one's comfort zone</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-07-14 10:38:34
	Refs:	"今日スイミングの体験で、着いた頃までは「いやだ…」って言って半泣きなってたんやけど、着替えたあたりから「大丈夫かも」って言って、コーチが来たらわたしがなにも言わなくても自分から列に並んで歩いてった。他の人たちはみんな元々通ってる子たちやからアウェイやったと思うけど、急に決意を固めた表情で去っていってびっくりした〜"
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unfamiliar ground</gloss> +<gloss>unfamiliar place</gloss>
7.	A 2023-01-28 22:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good.
6.	A* 2023-01-28 20:57:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Not an adverb in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>away</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>away (game, goal, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>opponents' ground</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-01-28 20:33:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アウェイ 373912 アウェイな 11023 アウェイの 57719 アウェイと 4864 アウェイに 14472
	Comments:	It's classed as an adverb in English. Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A* 2023-01-28 14:23:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アウェイ 373912 50.1% アウェー 289199 38.8% アウエー 73819 9.9% アウエイ 9034 1.2%
	Comments:	is "away" a noun?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2011-11-16 21:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-16 08:37:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	new headwords from daijs and meikyo, sorted by hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アウェー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アウエー</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2725280 Active (id: 2272876)

シッター

1.

[n]
▶ sitter (person looking after children, pets, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1119860 ベビーシッター 1. babysitter
	⇒ see: 2858367 ペットシッター 1. pet sitter

History:

4.	A 2023-07-14 01:20:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-14 00:30:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>sitter (babies, pets)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2858367">ペットシッター</xref> +<gloss>sitter (person looking after children, pets, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-25 18:59:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-25 08:35:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858306 Active (id: 2272893)
幕串
【まくぐし】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ curtain pillar
▶ curtain stake

History:

2.	A 2023-07-14 07:32:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	幕串 36 Koj, Daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>curtain rod</gloss> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>curtain pillar</gloss> +<gloss>curtain stake</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-07 20:25:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/幕串-633656 https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/幕串#Japanese

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858324 Deleted (id: 2272929)
器官の場
【きかんのば】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ organ field

History:

3.	D 2023-07-15 00:45:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very few relevant web hits. I don't think it's needed.
2.	A* 2023-07-14 23:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams Igaku glossary
	Comments:	At a bit of s loss here. The only English examples I can find for "organ field" use it for the classification of organ types, which doesn't really fit with 場/ば. I suspect this has cropped up when someone has translated "organ field" literally into Japanese. Anyway, I'm not sure it's safe to have as an entry here.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2023-07-08 13:10:32
	Refs:	２５万語医学用語大辞典英和／和英

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858358 Active (id: 2272890)
代打ち
【だいうち；だいぶち】

1.

[n]
▶ playing a gambling game on behalf of a person or organization (esp. mahjong or pachinko)
▶ person who gambles on someone's behalf

History:

4.	A 2023-07-14 06:09:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-14 00:26:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is how I'd gloss it. According to Wikipedia, it refers to the person.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>gambling for an employer (esp. mahjong, pachinko, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>playing a gambling game on behalf of a person or organization (esp. mahjong or pachinko)</gloss> +<gloss>person who gambles on someone's behalf</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-13 01:56:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	代打ち 12210 だいうち 752 だいぶち 477
	Comments:	More common than I expected.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>だいぶち</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>gambling (esp. mahjong) for an employer or (criminal) organization</gloss> +<gloss>gambling for an employer (esp. mahjong, pachinko, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-12 13:14:50
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/代打ち https://health-mahjong.com/mahjong-daiuti

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858361 Active (id: 2272921)
過剰排卵
【かじょうはいらん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ superovulation

History:

3.	A 2023-07-14 23:53:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	過剰排卵 3,443 過剰排卵し 0 過剰排卵する 0
	Comments:	I don't think it's vs.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2023-07-13 10:49:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2023-07-13 10:41:29
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858362 Active (id: 2272904)
卵祖細胞
【らんそさいぼう】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ oogonium

History:

3.	A 2023-07-14 15:11:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's more of a biology term.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&anat;</field> +<field>&biol;</field>
2.	A 2023-07-13 11:00:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
1.	A* 2023-07-13 10:43:13
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858364 Active (id: 2272889)
学力テスト
【がくりょくテスト】

1.

[n]
▶ achievement test
▶ scholastic ability test

History:

2.	A 2023-07-14 06:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>achievement test</gloss> +<gloss>scholastic ability test</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-13 17:22:48
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/学力テスト/#jn-39351 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/学力テスト

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858365 Active (id: 2272892)
元から
【もとから】

1.

[adv]
▶ originally
▶ from the start
▶ from the beginning

History:

2.	A 2023-07-14 07:08:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	元から 500783 もとから 156359 元来 441882 もともと 5857395 もとより 1065209 初めから 906660
	Comments:	We have all the synonyms as entries, I see.
1.	A* 2023-07-13 18:02:37
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/元から-2088006 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/もとから

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858368 Active (id: 2272930)
死体蹴り
【したいげり】

1.	[n,vs,vt] {video games} ▶ attacking a knocked down opponent (in a fighting game) ▶ [lit] kicking a dead body
2.	[n,vs,vt] [sl] ▶ kicking someone when they are down ▶ hitting someone when they are down

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-07-15 01:07:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the lit gloss looks better on the figurative sense. On the other hand, lit glosses should really go on the first sense when the entry has multiple senses. Maybe it's not needed at all.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>kicking somebody when they are down</gloss> +<gloss>kicking someone when they are down</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-07-14 22:39:00
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">kicking a dead body</gloss> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">kicking a dead body</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-14 18:35:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/死体蹴り https://numan.tokyo/words/O1ydl/ https://wikiwiki.jp/livejupiter/熱い死体蹴り
	Comments:	All the online sources say it was originally a fighting game term.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,10 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>attacking a knocked down opponent (in a fighting game)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>hitting somebody when they are down</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">kicking a corpse</gloss> +<gloss>hitting someone when they are down</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">kicking a dead body</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-13 20:54:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	死体蹴り 2865 97.5% 死体げり 25 0.9% 死体ゲリ 48 1.6% https://dic.pixiv.net/a/死体蹴り

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858370 Active (id: 2272884)
そそっかし屋
【そそっかしや】

1.

[n]
▶ careless person
▶ scatterbrain

History:

2.	A 2023-07-14 05:28:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>scatterbrain</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 00:17:28
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858371 Rejected (id: 2272882)
お握らず
【おにぎらず】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ onigirazu
▶ sushi sandwich
▶ rice sandwich
▶ [expl] rice and layered ingredients wrapped in seaweed

History:

3.	R 2023-07-14 05:23:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
2.	A* 2023-07-14 04:09:51
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 04:05:29 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://www.kurashiru.com/articles/e18a25ee-7b89-4eaa-9f86-d1c8eb56582f * https://macaro-ni.jp/6224 * https://delishkitchen.tv/articles/710 お握らず　 0 おにぎらず 279
	Comments:	Basically onigiri, but not shaped by the hands, and with more non-traditional fillings.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858371 Active (id: 2272883)
お握らず
【おにぎらず】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ onigirazu
▶ onigiri sandwich
▶ [expl] rice and layered ingredients wrapped in seaweed

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001620 【おにぎり】 1. onigiri; rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)

History:

3.	A 2023-07-14 05:28:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More comfortable with this.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1001620">おにぎり</xref> @@ -15,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>sushi sandwich</gloss> -<gloss>rice sandwich</gloss> +<gloss>onigiri sandwich</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-07-14 04:09:20 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 04:05:29 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://www.kurashiru.com/articles/e18a25ee-7b89-4eaa-9f86-d1c8eb56582f * https://macaro-ni.jp/6224 * https://delishkitchen.tv/articles/710 お握らず　 0 おにぎらず 279
	Comments:	Basically onigiri, but not shaped by the hands, and with more non-traditional fillings.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858373 Active (id: 2272987)

ちゃあちゃん

1.

[n] [chn]
▶ mummy
▶ mommy
▶ mama

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2399260 お母ちゃん 1. mum; mom

2.

[n] [chn]
▶ granny
▶ grandma
▶ gran

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2009460 【おばあちゃん】 1. granny; grandma; gran

History:

3.	A 2023-07-16 23:46:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think these are better glosses for a chn term.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>mum</gloss> -<gloss>mom</gloss> +<gloss>mummy</gloss> +<gloss>mommy</gloss> +<gloss>mama</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-14 23:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 07:06:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/1591424.html * https://mamari.jp/23131?page=2 * https://onayamifree.com/viewthread/1418778/p2/ * https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14155137339 * https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1067141755 * https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13190905768

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858374 Active (id: 2272916)
涙が枯れる
【なみだがかれる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to cry until one runs out of tears

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-07-14 23:22:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I indexed the sentence.
2.	A 2023-07-14 23:20:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 08:08:54 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://ja.hinative.com/questions/15025334 * https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/8830/ * Example sentence: 彼女はあまり泣いたので涙が枯れてしまった。 She cried till her eyes dried. * eijiro: 涙が枯れるまで泣く cry until no tears are left * https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/kodomo/fromeditor/notice/20200811-OYT8T50053/ * https://dot.asahi.com/webdoku/2014091200002.html
	Comments:	Seems idiomatic to me, since the meaning can't be derived from a sense of 「枯れる」. gg5 has "wither; dry up" for 「枯れる」, but that's referring to vegetation. 「涸れる」, which has the same origin, does have a sense for things like tears drying out, but the kokugos distinguish the two verbs.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858375 Active (id: 2272963)
小型版
【こがたばん】

1.

[n]
▶ smaller version
▶ miniature version
▶ pocket edition

History:

3.	A 2023-07-16 00:05:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, reverso
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>smaller version</gloss> +<gloss>miniature version</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-14 21:24:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 12:57:45
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858376 Active (id: 2272923)
撮了
【さつりょう】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {film,television}
▶ completion of filming
▶ wrap

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2858377 撮入 1. start of filming
	⇒ see: 1044380 クランクアップ 1. completion of filming; wrap

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-07-14 23:55:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2858377">撮入</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1044380">クランクアップ</xref>
2.	A 2023-07-14 21:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 16:30:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858377 Active (id: 2272909)
撮入
【さつにゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {film,television}
▶ start of filming

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2858376 撮了 1. completion of filming; wrap
	⇒ see: 1044390 クランクイン 1. start of filming

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2023-07-14 21:19:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 16:39:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, sankoku 撮入 883 クランクイン 67,625
	Comments:	Daijs describes it as a "近年になってできた言葉". Might be more common now.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2858378 Active (id: 2272918)
家
【ち】

1.

[suf] [col,uk]
▶ 's house
▶ 's home

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2220300 ん家 1. 's house; 's home

History:

2.	A 2023-07-14 23:33:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 23:27:03 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/家_(ち)/
	Comments:	We have 「ん家」 already, but that wouldn't cover forms such as 「自分ち」.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5746362 Active (id: 2272871)

りゅうちぇる

1.

[person]
▶ Ryuchell (1995.9.29-2023.7.12; model and TV personality)

History:

3.	A 2023-07-14 00:06:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryuchell
	Comments:	I think this is a better description.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Ryuchell (1995.9.29 - 2023.7.12; TV and social media celebrity)</gloss> +<gloss>Ryuchell (1995.9.29-2023.7.12; model and TV personality)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-13 10:48:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-07-13 09:41:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryuchell

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5746363 Active (id: 2272897)

ポケカ

1.

[product]
▶ Pokémon Trading Card Game (abbr)

History:

2.	A 2023-07-14 13:59:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ポケモンカードゲーム
	Comments:	I think it belongs in the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2858372</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,4 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Pokémon Trading Card Game</gloss> -<gloss>Pokémon card</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Pokémon Trading Card Game (abbr)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-07-14 05:16:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.pokemon-card.com/info/2000/20000701_002220.html

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2023-07-14 06:06:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ところがどっこい 77667 所がどっこい 597 ところが 16024290
	Comments:	Aligning. GG5 has one examples of it.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,7 @@ -<s_inf>emphatic version of ところが</s_inf> +<s_inf>emph. version of ところが</s_inf> +<gloss>even so</gloss> +<gloss>however</gloss> +<gloss>still</gloss> +<gloss>whereupon</gloss> +<gloss>even though</gloss> +<gloss>nevertheless</gloss> @@ -11,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>as a matter of fact</gloss> +<gloss>despite</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-07-13 17:12:03
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1480494599
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1008570">ところが</xref> +<s_inf>emphatic version of ところが</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-04-30 10:40:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Better.
1.	A* 2012-04-29 08:15:53
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/ところがどっこい/UTF-8/?ref=sa
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>funny you should mention that</gloss> +<gloss>on the contrary</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries