JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1112690 Active (id: 2272301)

フロート [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ float ▶ pontoon
2.	[n] ▶ float (beverage with ice cream floating in it)
3.	[n] {finance} ▶ float

History:

4.	A 2023-06-30 21:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-30 14:36:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think "raft" is right. The JEs don't have it.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>raft</gloss> @@ -16 +15 @@ -<gloss>float (beverage with ice cream on top)</gloss> +<gloss>float (beverage with ice cream floating in it)</gloss> @@ -20 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>float (finance)</gloss> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>float</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-14 12:59:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>raft</gloss> +<gloss>pontoon</gloss> @@ -15,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>float (finance)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 10:24:24
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フロート_(飲料)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>float (beverage with ice cream on top)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1137950 Active (id: 2272311)

ライト [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ light
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ light (colour, food, comedy, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2023-07-01 01:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-30 20:47:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. I'll reindex the sentences once approved.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16,7 +15 @@ -<gloss>right</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&baseb;</field> -<gloss>right field</gloss> -<gloss>right fielder</gloss> +<gloss>light (colour, food, comedy, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-12 22:21:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-12 15:29:37 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2702060">右翼手</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field>

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jmdict 1138020 Active (id: 2272312)
ライトハンド奏法
【ライトハンドそうほう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ tapping (playing technique; on a guitar, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2023-07-01 01:42:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ライトハンド奏法 2725 ライトハンド 9840
	Comments:	Obviously it occurs quite a bit without the 奏法, but they all seem guitar-related.
4.	A* 2023-06-30 20:21:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ライト・ハンド奏法[right hand playing]-813785
	Comments:	I think the playing technique is almost always ライトハンド奏法. We probably don't need an entry for ライトハンド.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ライトハンド奏法</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -5 +8 @@ -<reb>ライトハンド</reb> +<reb>ライトハンドそうほう</reb> @@ -9,5 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>right-hand</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15 +13 @@ -<gloss>tapping (esp. guitar technique)</gloss> +<gloss>tapping (playing technique; on a guitar, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-06-29 06:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this covers it.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>tapping (musical technique)</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>tapping (esp. guitar technique)</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-06-22 09:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ライトハンド 9840
	Comments:	I don't have time to work on this one but I think the term is only used in the context of guitar playing. Possibly there's only one sense.
1.	A* 2023-06-17 15:58:48 Zakamutt
	Refs:	https://thepocketguitar.com/archives/16084
	Comments:	I spotted this going through a scene in Vampirdzhija Vjedogonia. I was going to put (guitar technique) there first, but it's not like you can't tap on a bass or really any suitable fretted stringed instrument for english meaning, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapping
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tapping (musical technique)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1251120 Active (id: 2285967)
経緯 [news1,nf04]
【けいい [news1,nf04] ；いきさつ [gikun] 】

1.	[n] ▶ details ▶ particulars ▶ sequence of events ▶ circumstances ▶ situation ▶ how things got this way
2.	(けいい only) [n] ▶ longitude and latitude
3.	(けいい only) [n] ▶ warp and weft ▶ warp and woof

History:

14.	A 2023-12-18 00:29:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-12-17 19:18:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku, iwakoku, smk, meikyo, and daijr/s have いきさつ marked as a jukujikun
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
12.	A 2023-06-30 01:45:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-06-30 01:08:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I think たてよこ should be a separate entry. We currently have it on two entries, which isn't ideal. I think たてぬき should be a separate entry. It only applies to one sense. I don't think "how it started" and "whole story" are great glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,7 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>たてぬき</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>たてよこ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -25,2 +17,0 @@ -<stagr>けいい</stagr> -<stagr>いきさつ</stagr> @@ -30 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>whole story</gloss> @@ -32 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>chronology</gloss> @@ -34 +23 @@ -<gloss>how it started</gloss> +<gloss>situation</gloss> @@ -44,2 +32,0 @@ -<stagr>たてぬき</stagr> -<stagr>たてよこ</stagr> @@ -47,2 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1579920">縦横・たてよこ・4</xref> -<s_inf>orig. meaning of けいい</s_inf>
10.	A 2023-06-29 07:07:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably reasonable. Most references split. I see ルミナス only has けいい.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf04</re_pri> @@ -14,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf04</re_pri>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2023-06-29 03:54:51
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<reb>けいい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けいい</reb> @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<stagr>けいい</stagr> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>けいい</stagr>
8.	A 2015-06-22 22:41:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2015-06-22 04:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google ngrams: 経緯 2328101 いきさつ 261311 けいい 11468 たてぬき 228 たてよこ 8664
	Comments:	I don't think we can really demonstrate いきさつ is usually kana. Google hits and images show sense 1 dominates for 経緯, and 経緯+いきさつ gets a lot more hits than 経緯+けいい.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<s_inf>いきさつ is usually kana</s_inf>
6.	A* 2015-06-17 06:15:14 luce
	Refs:	prog, eij have kana for いきさつ
	Comments:	I agree with Rene about いきさつ since the restrictions are this tight, would this entry be worth a split? sense 1 in one entry, and senses 2 and 3 in a different one
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<s_inf>いきさつ is usually kana</s_inf>
5.	A 2011-08-22 07:28:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems fine.
4.	A* 2011-08-22 06:42:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops. i added these. but i'm not sure they're justified.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
3.	A* 2011-08-22 06:42:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A* 2011-08-22 06:38:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	link to another entry with the same reading and meaning (daijr and daijs merge, which would be messy as long as たてよこ is part of this entry)
	Diff:	@@ -49,0 +49,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1579920">縦横・たてよこ・4</xref>
1.	A* 2011-08-22 06:26:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, meikyo, prog, nc
	Comments:	-not sure, but i suspect いきさつ is more common for the most common meaning of this term (i also suspect that いきさつ is uk, whereas けいい is not). -daijr and daijs list けいい as [vs], but i don't see how any of these meanings can possibly be [vs], and i don't see any examples. i suspect it only applies to the final archaic sense (秩序を立てて治め整えること). meikyo lacks this sense and doesn't list this term as [vs]
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,1 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>けいい</reb> +<reb>いきさつ</reb> @@ -15,1 +16,9 @@ -<reb>いきさつ</reb> +<reb>けいい</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たてぬき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たてよこ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +27,2 @@ +<stagr>いきさつ</stagr> +<stagr>けいい</stagr> @@ -19,1 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>particulars</gloss> @@ -24,1 +35,1 @@ -<gloss>particulars</gloss> +<gloss>circumstances</gloss> @@ -29,0 +40,1 @@ +<stagr>けいい</stagr> @@ -30,3 +42,10 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>complications</gloss> -<gloss>position</gloss> +<gloss>longitude and latitude</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>けいい</stagr> +<stagr>たてぬき</stagr> +<stagr>たてよこ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning of けいい</s_inf> +<gloss>warp and weft</gloss> +<gloss>warp and woof</gloss>

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jmdict 1323210 Active (id: 2272323)
車道 [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【しゃどう [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n]
▶ roadway
▶ road
▶ carriageway

History:

2.	A 2023-07-01 12:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 05:20:51 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>road</gloss> +<gloss>carriageway</gloss>

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jmdict 1399500 Active (id: 2272313)
奏法 [news2,nf41]
【そうほう [news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n]
▶ way of playing (an instrument)
▶ style of playing
▶ playing technique

History:

2.	A 2023-07-01 01:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 20:17:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>playing (instrument)</gloss> -<gloss>playing method</gloss> -<gloss>touch</gloss> +<gloss>way of playing (an instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>style of playing</gloss> +<gloss>playing technique</gloss>

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jmdict 1421380 Active (id: 2272326)
地点 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ちてん [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ spot
▶ point
▶ place
▶ position

History:

3.	A 2023-07-01 12:54:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	"point" is in the JEs. "site" isn't.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>point</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>site</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-01 01:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>position</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 03:07:09 Marcus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	on daijisen didn't mentioned "point on a map" so I was thinking if it wouldn't be better to loose that "place" suggestion is from kenkyuusha
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>spot</gloss> +<gloss>place</gloss> @@ -19,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>point on a map</gloss> -<gloss>spot</gloss>

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jmdict 1464680 Active (id: 2272250)
日本書紀
【にほんしょき】

1.

[n]
▶ Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE)
▶ Nihongi
▶ Chronicles of Japan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844279 書紀【しょき】 1. Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan
	⇐ see: 2205760 紀【き】 2. Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan
	⇐ see: 1795400 記紀【きき】 1. the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki (earliest historical records of Japan)
	⇐ see: 2148040 日本紀【にほんぎ】 2. Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan

History:

3.	A 2023-06-30 00:08:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-06-29 23:42:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nihon-shoki
	Comments:	I think we should explain what it is.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Nihon Shoki</gloss> +<gloss>Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE)</gloss>
1.	A 2020-04-26 11:16:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Nihon-shoki (the oldest chronicles of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>Nihon Shoki</gloss> +<gloss>Nihongi</gloss> +<gloss>Chronicles of Japan</gloss>

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jmdict 1514430 Active (id: 2272329)
歩道橋 [spec2,news2,nf31]
【ほどうきょう [spec2,news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n]
▶ footbridge
▶ pedestrian bridge
▶ pedestrian overpass

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854508 人道橋【じんどうきょう】 1. pedestrian bridge; footbridge

History:

3.	A 2023-07-01 13:06:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>footbridge</gloss>
2.	A 2023-07-01 12:46:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 05:17:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>pedestrian overpass</gloss>

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jmdict 1566190 Active (id: 2272327)
かかあ天下；カカア天下；嚊天下 [rK] ；嬶天下 [rK] ；カカァ天下 [sK] ；かかあ殿下 [sK]
【かかあでんか】

1.

[n]
▶ household with the wife as the boss
▶ wife wearing the pants
▶ wife ruling the roost
▶ house with a henpecked husband

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1434170 亭主関白 1. domineering husband; hectoring husband; husband who rules the roost

History:

4.	A 2023-07-01 13:00:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-30 05:07:31 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5: a house where the woman 「wears the trousers [is the boss, rules the roost, wears the pants]. wisdom: 彼の家はかかあ天下だ His wife is the boss in his house. His wife wears the pants [the trousers] in his family. He is a henpecked husband. * prog: かかあ天下｜petticoat government うちは結婚以来かかあ天下だ｜I have been henpecked ever since we got married. * genius: うちはかかあ天下だ　My wife wears the pants in our home. かかあ殿下 1,557 <- meikyo: 誤用
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the wife herself, but the state of affairs. Though makes glossing unwieldy.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かかあ殿下</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -27 +31,5 @@ -<gloss>extremely overbearing wife</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1434170">亭主関白</xref> +<gloss>household with the wife as the boss</gloss> +<gloss>wife wearing the pants</gloss> +<gloss>wife ruling the roost</gloss> +<gloss>house with a henpecked husband</gloss>
2.	A 2023-03-19 03:23:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-03-18 22:58:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈嬶／嚊／かかあ／かかー／かかぁ／カカア／カカー／カカァ〉〈天／でん〉〈下／か〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ かかあ天下　 │ 9,476 │ 53.6% │ - add │ カカア天下　 │ 6,289 │ 35.6% │ - add │ カカァ天下　 │ 1,105 │ 6.3% │ - add, sK │ 嬶天下　　　 │ 282 │ 1.6% │ - rK (meikyo, sankoku) │ カカー天下　 │ 107 │ 0.6% │ │ 嚊天下　　　 │ 89 │ 0.5% │ - add, rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ かかあでんか │ 322 │ 1.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,10 @@ +<keb>かかあ天下</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カカア天下</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嚊天下</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +16,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カカァ天下</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1579340 Active (id: 2272331)
はけ口；捌け口
【はけぐち；はけくち】

1.

[n]
▶ outlet (for water, gas, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858236 はき口【はきぐち】 1. outlet (for water or gas); spillway

2.

[n]
▶ market (for goods)
▶ outlet

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858249 捌け口【さばけぐち】 1. market (for goods); outlet

3.

[n]
▶ outlet (for one's feelings, energy, etc.)
▶ vent

History:

4.	A 2023-07-01 13:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-30 16:16:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5, prog
	Comments:	さばけぐち only has the "market" meaning. I think it should be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>さばけぐち</reb> -<re_restr>捌け口</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -22 +18 @@ -<gloss>outlet (e.g. for water or gas)</gloss> +<gloss>outlet (for water, gas, etc.)</gloss> @@ -26 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>market (for something)</gloss> +<gloss>market (for goods)</gloss> +<gloss>outlet</gloss> @@ -30,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>outlet (e.g. for excess energy)</gloss> -<gloss>vent (e.g. for emotions)</gloss> +<gloss>outlet (for one's feelings, energy, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>vent</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-15 05:29:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-15 04:11:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ はけ口　　 │ 74,997 │ 66.4% │ │ 捌け口　　 │ 34,901 │ 30.9% │ │ さばけ口　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 dropping │ はけぐち　 │ 2,668 │ 2.4% │ │ はけくち　 │ 325 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, meikyo: 「はけくち」とも。) │ さばけぐち │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>さばけ口</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +12,3 @@ -<re_restr>はけ口</re_restr> -<re_restr>捌け口</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はけくち</reb> @@ -21 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>さばけ口</re_restr>

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jmdict 1579920 Active (id: 2272264)
縦横 [news1,nf15]
【じゅうおう [news1,nf15] 】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ length and width ▶ length and breadth ▶ lengthwise and crosswise ▶ vertical and horizontal ▶ the four cardinal points
2.	[n,adj-na] ▶ every direction ▶ all directions
3.	[n,adj-na] ▶ as one wishes ▶ as one pleases ▶ at will

History:

6.	A 2023-06-30 01:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-06-30 01:09:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	See comments on 1251120.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -15,4 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>たてよこ</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -24 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>longitude and latitude</gloss> @@ -25,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>the four cardinal points</gloss> @@ -28 +23,0 @@ -<stagr>じゅうおう</stagr> @@ -30 +25 @@ -<gloss>four cardinal points</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -31,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>all directions</gloss> @@ -34 +29,0 @@ -<stagr>じゅうおう</stagr> @@ -35,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -39,7 +34,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>たてよこ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1251120">経緯・たてよこ・3</xref> -<gloss>warp and weft</gloss> -<gloss>warp and woof</gloss>
4.	A 2011-08-22 08:39:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xref got dropped by the system
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1251120">経緯・たてよこ・3</xref>
3.	A 2011-08-22 07:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Difficult intersection on たてよこ.
2.	A* 2011-08-22 06:38:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1251120">経緯・たてよこ・3</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-22 06:35:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	=meikyo lacks たてよこ altogether. any chance the ichi1 should be on that reading? (spec1 could be added to たてよこ so it keeps its P) =about as far as a merge can be stretched, i think
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23,0 +22,9 @@ +<gloss>length and breadth</gloss> +<gloss>lengthwise and crosswise</gloss> +<gloss>longitude and latitude</gloss> +<gloss>vertical and horizontal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>じゅうおう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>four cardinal points</gloss> @@ -24,0 +32,12 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>じゅうおう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>as one wishes</gloss> +<gloss>as one pleases</gloss> +<gloss>at will</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>たてよこ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>warp and weft</gloss> @@ -25,3 +45,0 @@ -<gloss>right and left</gloss> -<gloss>vertically and horizontally</gloss> -<gloss>length and breadth</gloss>

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jmdict 1593900 Active (id: 2272294)
晒し；曝し；晒；曝
【さらし】

1.

[n]
▶ bleaching
▶ soaking

2.

[n]
▶ bleached cotton (esp. wrapped around the torso)

3.

[n] [col]
▶ doxxing
▶ doxing
▶ making someone's private information public without permission

4.

[n] [hist]
▶ public humiliation (Edo-period punishment)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1593910 晒す【さらす】 5. to sentence (someone) to public humiliation

History:

10.	A 2023-06-30 19:59:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>public humiliation (as an Edo period punishment)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>public humiliation (Edo-period punishment)</gloss>
9.	A 2023-06-29 02:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits senses), ルミナス (only has bleached cotton)
	Comments:	Best split.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>bleached cotton (e.g. wrapped around the torso)</gloss> +<gloss>soaking</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bleached cotton (esp. wrapped around the torso)</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-06-16 00:51:37 Anonymous <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	-"さらし巻いてどうにかできるのはＤカップまでらしいですよ" -Kaguya-sama Episode 7 -Google images -TVTropes: "A sarashi is a long strip of cloth, usually thick cotton or bandages, wrapped tightly around the midriff up to the chest."
	Comments:	The most popular usage of this word refers exactly to the cloth being wrapped around the chest of a woman (or the belly of a man), as suggested overwhelmingly by a Google Image search of either "sarashi" or "さらし". While the word fundamentally refers to the cloth itself, a nice definition is incomplete without an explicit reference to this particular garment. There could also be a cross-reference to 腹巻き; however, that word refers to the male usage. "さらし" is used perhaps as a euphemism for the more on-the-nose female "むねつぶし" (no entry in JMDict) (for modern clothing "sports bra" is more common).
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>bleached cotton</gloss> +<gloss>bleached cotton (e.g. wrapped around the torso)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-02-03 12:52:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">making someone's private information public without permission (esp. online)</gloss> +<gloss>making someone's private information public without permission</gloss>
6.	A 2018-11-22 01:22:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 晒す (col tag+expl)
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">making someone's private information public without permission (esp. online)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-11-21 19:57:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-21 12:19:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Moving doxxing above the historical term
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>public humiliation (punishment)</gloss> +<gloss>doxxing</gloss> +<gloss>doxing</gloss> @@ -30,2 +31 @@ -<gloss>doxxing</gloss> -<gloss>doxing</gloss> +<gloss>public humiliation (as an Edo period punishment)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-11-21 12:01:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/晒し http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�� "晒すある情報を特にネット上に公開してしまうこと。晒し。”
	Comments:	Possibly (probably?) col or sl
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>doxxing</gloss> +<gloss>doxing</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-03-05 22:44:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-05 18:20:40 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog KM n-grams: 晒し 34194 曝し 1798 晒 1154 曝 260
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>晒し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>曝し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +14 @@ -<keb>晒し</keb> +<keb>曝</keb> @@ -17,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>public humiliation (punishment)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1593910 Active (id: 2272295)
晒す [ichi1] ；曝す [ichi1]
【さらす [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829698 身をさらす【みをさらす】 1. to expose oneself (e.g. to danger)

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to bleach
▶ to refine

3.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to rinse (vegetables)
▶ to soak

4.

[v5s,vt] [col]
▶ to doxx
▶ to dox
▶ to make someone's private information public without permission

5.

[v5s,vt] [hist]
▶ to sentence (someone) to public humiliation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1593900 晒し 4. public humiliation (Edo-period punishment)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-06-30 20:00:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>to sentence someone to public humiliation</gloss> +<gloss>to sentence (someone) to public humiliation</gloss>
11.	A 2023-06-30 19:57:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44,2 +44,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593900">晒・さらし・3</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1593900">晒し・4</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
10.	A 2022-02-03 12:52:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">to make someone's private information public without permission (esp. online)</gloss> +<gloss>to make someone's private information public without permission</gloss>
9.	A 2018-11-22 10:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
8.	A* 2018-11-22 01:20:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Normally we'd put the expl last, right?
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>to make someone's private information public without permission (esp. online)</gloss> @@ -39,0 +39 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">to make someone's private information public without permission (esp. online)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-11-22 00:31:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I had to look up doxxing.
6.	A* 2018-11-21 23:18:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think a more descriptive gloss would be helpful here. Definitely colloquial. "to out" doesn't really fit.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to make someone's private information public without permission (esp. online)</gloss> @@ -38 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>to out</gloss>
5.	A 2018-11-21 20:00:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<xref type="see">晒・さらし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1593900">晒・さらし・3</xref>
4.	A* 2018-11-21 13:11:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43,3 +43 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593900">晒・さらし・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1593900">晒・さらし・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1593900">晒・さらし・2</xref> +<xref type="see">晒・さらし</xref>
3.	A* 2018-11-21 12:04:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 https://seikatsu-hyakka.com/archives/26771 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��
	Comments:	POssibly col or sl
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,7 @@ +<gloss>to doxx</gloss> +<gloss>to dox</gloss> +<gloss>to out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-18 23:00:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-18 21:37:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to expose (to the air, to the public, to danger, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to rinse (vegetables)</gloss> +<gloss>to soak</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1593900">晒・さらし・2</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to sentence someone to public humiliation</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1611090 Active (id: 2272356)
捩る；捻る；拗る [rK] ；捩じる [sK] ；捻じる [sK] ；拗じる [sK]
【ねじる [ichi2] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to twist ▶ to screw ▶ to wrench
2.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to sprain

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-07-01 23:05:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2023-07-01 17:27:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij, meikyo ねじっ 105,092 ねじる 41,214 捩っ 9,495 捩る 3,801
	Comments:	I think よじる and もじる should be separate entries. There's only one shared sense. No form is common enough for spec1 (or spec2). Restoring ichi2. 捻る can also be read ひねる so the n-grams aren't much help but my IME offers it as the top suggestion for ねじる so I don't think it should be rK. 拗る is in all the kokugos. Should be rK. "sprain" is also a separate sense in meikyo.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拗る</keb> @@ -21,4 +22,0 @@ -<keb>拗る</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -30,9 +28 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>よじる</reb> -<re_restr>捩る</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>もじる</reb> -<re_restr>捩る</re_restr> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> @@ -43,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to twist</gloss> @@ -45,2 +36 @@ -<gloss>to twist</gloss> -<gloss>to sprain</gloss> +<gloss>to wrench</gloss> @@ -51,10 +41,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. もじる</s_inf> -<gloss>to distort</gloss> -<gloss>to parody</gloss> -<gloss>to make a pun</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to torture</gloss> -<gloss>to wrest</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to sprain</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-07-01 12:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	捩る 3801 6.6% <- the JEs only have this. 捻る 53031 91.6% <- some kokugos have this as well 拗る 0 0.0% 捩じる 395 0.7% 捻じる 639 1.1% 拗じる 0 0.0%
	Comments:	I think it's sense 1. Most of those forms can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,9 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>捩じる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>捻じる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,8 +22 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>捩じる</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>捻じる</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -29 +29,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> @@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>to sprain</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-06-30 02:38:52 Marcus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen
	Comments:	from daijisen, ②体の筋をちがえる。捻挫（ねんざ）する。「足首を―・る」 "to sprain" (I'll let someone else add it in the appropriate place)
4.	A 2010-07-29 12:49:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's a problem we'll just have to live with.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2010-07-29 07:19:55 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just a comment on the use of [io] here. This is entirely valid from a jmdict point of view, I don't have any arguments there. The problem is purely a technical one when links to example sentences are considered. Putting a "Also 捩じる" (or similar) in the notes preserves the uniqueness of headword+reading. When done with [io] any examples linked to 捩じる will also be linked to 捩る _regardless_ of whether the word is v5r or v1 in the sentences in question.
2.	A* 2010-07-29 05:15:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	okay, so i think (similar to what paul suggested on another thread) split based on PoS with (io) entries that overlap. so this entry becomes a [v5r] entry for ねじる；よじる；もじる:捩る；捻る;拗る;捩じる[io]；捻じる[io]；拗じる[io], then we start another [v1] entry for ねじる: 捩じる；捻じる；拗じる;捩る[io]；捻る[io];拗る[io]. incidentally, daijirin/sen say that the v1 form is used primarily as the first part of compound words, so a note could be made of that. note that i shifted the usage tags above, so don't approve unless that's what you want
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>捩じる</keb> +<keb>捩る</keb> @@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<keb>捻じる</keb> +<keb>捻る</keb> @@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<keb>拗じる</keb> +<keb>拗る</keb> @@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<keb>捩る</keb> +<keb>捩じる</keb> @@ -20,1 +20,5 @@ -<keb>捻る</keb> +<keb>捻じる</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拗じる</keb>
1.	A* 2010-07-27 22:13:19 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	捩じる；捻じる；拗じる / ねじる are Ichidan verbs 捩る；捻る；拗る / ねじる are Godan verbs 捩じて has some google hits 捩って has many google hits How do we manage this ?

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jmdict 1747770 Active (id: 2272288)
抱き癖；抱きぐせ [sK]
【だきぐせ】

1.

[n]
▶ habit of getting fussy unless held (of a baby)

History:

5.	A 2023-06-30 16:21:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We tend to use "baby" rather than "infant".
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>habit of getting fussy unless held (of an infant)</gloss> +<gloss>habit of getting fussy unless held (of a baby)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-06-29 22:14:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-29 22:14:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	抱き癖 11265 85.1% だき癖 0 0.0% 抱きぐせ 1444 10.9% 抱きグセ 473 3.6% だきぐせ 59 0.4% だきグセ 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>抱きぐせ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2023-01-07 11:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔乳児の〕 a (baby's) constant wish to be held in sb's arms.
1.	A* 2023-01-07 07:11:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? The idea is that they develop this from being held too often (which apparently isn't true) hence it's called 癖
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(baby which is) unhappy unless held</gloss> +<gloss>habit of getting fussy unless held (of an infant)</gloss>

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jmdict 2205760 Active (id: 2272349)
紀
【き】

1.

[n,n-suf] {geology}
▶ period

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE)
▶ Nihongi
▶ Chronicles of Japan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1464680 日本書紀 1. Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan

3.

[n] [abbr,hist]
▶ Kii (former province located in present-day Wakayama and southern Mie prefectures)

History:

6.	A 2023-07-01 19:59:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Nihon Shoki</gloss> +<gloss>Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE)</gloss>
5.	A 2023-07-01 12:45:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-06-30 14:49:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Sense 1 isn't an abbreviation. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -20 +20,9 @@ -<gloss>Nihon-shoki</gloss> +<gloss>Nihon Shoki</gloss> +<gloss>Nihongi</gloss> +<gloss>Chronicles of Japan</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kii (former province located in present-day Wakayama and southern Mie prefectures)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-15 01:12:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-14 08:22:52 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&geol;</field> @@ -13,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>(geological) period</gloss> +<gloss>period</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417800 Active (id: 2284817)
蛇の道は蛇；蛇の道はヘビ [sK] ；蛇の道はへび [sK]
【じゃのみちはへび；へびのみちはへび [ik] 】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the wolf knows what the ill beast thinks
▶ it takes one to know one
▶ it takes a thief to catch a thief

History:

9.	A 2023-11-30 22:17:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>it takes one to know one</gloss> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>it takes one to know one</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-11-30 13:18:54
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>it takes a thief to catch a thief</gloss>
7.	A 2023-06-30 23:12:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they can both be hidden. The absolute counts aren't very high.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2023-06-30 04:23:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 蛇の道は蛇　 4,373 78.8% 蛇の道はヘビ 925 16.7% 蛇の道はへび 251 4.5% <- wisdom, smk
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蛇の道はヘビ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蛇の道はへび</keb>
5.	A 2018-01-16 11:27:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's go with it.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>it takes one to know one</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-01-04 00:58:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kotowaza-allguide: "由来は、大蛇の通る道は小蛇がよく知っているからという説と、蛇の通る道は他の蛇もよくわかるからという説がある。「蛇（じゃ）」は大きなヘビ、「蛇（へび）」はそれよりも小さなヘビのこと。" so "the wolf knows what the ill beast thinks" makes sense, I think. daijr also: "同類のすることは、_その方面の者_(my emphasis)にはすぐわかるというたとえ。"
3.	A* 2017-12-24 21:16:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	is this translation appropriate? shouldn't it be "the wolf knows what wolves think" or "it takes one to know one" or similar?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>へびのみちはへび</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:12:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Set a thief to catch a thief</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>the wolf knows what the ill beast thinks</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2527510 Deleted (id: 2272254)

エクセルシート；エクセル・シート

1.

[n]
▶ Excel spreadsheet

History:

4.	D 2023-06-30 00:46:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エクセルシート 20098 99.4% エクセル・シート 122 0.6%
	Comments:	Harmless.
3.	D* 2023-06-29 11:05:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. A+B. I've just added a "spreadsheet" sense to our シート entry.
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エクセル・シート</reb>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2786680 Active (id: 2282384)
消し込み；消しこみ；消込；消込み
【けしこみ】

1.	[n,vs] {finance} ▶ reconciliation (accounting) ▶ verifying transactions against vouchers, etc. ▶ clearing
2.	[n] {fishing} ▶ float being pulled underwater when a fish takes the bait

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-11-07 06:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<field>&finc;</field> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>verifying transactions against vouchers, etc.</gloss> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>verifying transactions against vouchers, etc.</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-11-07 05:48:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/72866/
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>clearing</gloss>
7.	A 2023-06-30 01:26:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	消し込み 20981 50.1% 消込 5585 13.3% 消込み 2161 5.2% 消しこみ 13182 31.5%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>消しこみ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>消しこみ</keb>
6.	A* 2023-06-30 00:48:41 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.proz.com/kudoz/japanese-to-english/business-commerce-general/2815721-消込（消しこみ）.html
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>消しこみ</keb>
5.	A 2023-03-22 11:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2023-03-22 05:38:59
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<field>&fish;</field>
3.	A* 2023-03-22 05:24:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.infomart.co.jp/seikyu/yougo/keshikomi.asp
	Comments:	消し込み 20981 72.9% 消込 5585 19.4% 消込み 2161 7.5% 消し込 35 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>消込</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>消込み</keb>
2.	A 2013-05-19 20:45:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-19 04:06:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj, Eijiro, Honyaku discussion

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jmdict 2844279 Active (id: 2272281)
書紀
【しょき】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE)
▶ Nihongi
▶ Chronicles of Japan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1464680 日本書紀 1. Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan

History:

4.	A 2023-06-30 14:50:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Nihon Shoki</gloss> +<gloss>Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-04-26 11:15:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-04-23 05:04:55 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5; wiki
	Comments:	Maybe this would better; please align if so. Wikipedia also claims the Kojiki was older, so prob best not to get into all that...
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>Nihon-shoki (the oldest chronicles of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>Nihon Shoki</gloss> +<gloss>Nihongi</gloss> +<gloss>Chronicles of Japan</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-04-23 04:51:52 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2858207 Active (id: 2272307)

ベルサッサ；ベルさっさ [sk]

1.

[n] [col,dated]
▶ rushing off as soon as the bell rings
▶ rushing home upon hearing the end-of-day bell
▶ running to the schoolyard at the lunchtime bell

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1005190 さっさと 1. quickly; promptly; immediately; without delay; briskly; hurriedly; hastily
	⇐ see: 2858244 キンコンダッシュ 1. rushing off as soon as the bell rings; rushing home upon hearing the end-of-day bell; running to the schoolyard at the lunchtime bell

History:

3.	A 2023-06-30 23:39:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think ベルさっさ can be hidden. Daijr only has ベルサッサ.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2023-06-29 01:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD (mentions office contexts as well). ベルサッサ 1484 83.1% ベルさっさ 301 16.9%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベルさっさ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1005190">さっさと・1</xref> @@ -9,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>rushing off as soon as the bell rings</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-23 08:29:59 Opencooper
	Refs:	* 現代用語の基礎知識 (ベルサッサ／キンコンダッシュ): 終わりのチャイムでさっさと帰ること。略してベルサ。 * とっさの日本語便利帳: https://kotobank.jp/word/ベルサッサ-898679 * http://zokugo-dict.com/29he/berusassa.htm * https://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/ベルサッサ (所謂死語) ベルサッサ 1,484

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jmdict 2858213 Active (id: 2272319)

シャンメリー

1.

[n] {trademark}
《from シャンパン + メリークリスマス》
▶ Chanmery (non-alcoholic sparkling drink with a flavour similar to champagne)

History:

4.	A 2023-07-01 12:14:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-30 15:47:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://www.e-drink.jp/chanmery/
	Comments:	It's a brand name.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,3 @@ -<s_inf>from 'champagne' and 'Merry Christmas'</s_inf> -<gloss>non-alcoholic sparkling drink</gloss> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<s_inf>from シャンパン + メリークリスマス</s_inf> +<gloss>Chanmery (non-alcoholic sparkling drink with a flavour similar to champagne)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-06-29 06:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シャンメリー 13363
	Comments:	Thanks. I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<s_inf>from 'champagne' and 'Merry Christmas'</s_inf> @@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>champagne-style carbonated Christmas party drink</gloss> -<gloss>juice-like carbonated beverage for children</gloss> -<gloss>chammery, chanmery (from 'champagne' and 'merry' of 'Merry Christmas')</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-25 16:49:44 eli fessler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/シャンメリー/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シャンメリー https://kotobank.jp/word/シャンメリー-2626844 https://www.weblio.jp/content/Chanmery http://www.e-drink.jp/chanmery/
	Comments:	First time submitting a word despite using JMdict/EDICT pretty much daily for over a decade. Hopefully I've done everything right. I'm a linguist & lexicographer as well and this project/database/resource has been so incredible and invaluable, totally changing landscape of worldwide electronic dictionaries forever. Just want to say thank you for everything!

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jmdict 2858227 Active (id: 2272343)
もくもく会；黙々会
【もくもくかい】

1.

[n]
▶ study group (esp. IT)

History:

3.	A 2023-07-01 16:27:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Tech meetup" usually refers to something quite different.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>tech meetup</gloss>
2.	A 2023-06-30 06:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	もくもく会 118 Wikip: もくもく会は、参加者が集い各自の勉強や作業、読書などを黙々と行う会
	Comments:	N-grams low but reasonable Googits. Meaning is not obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>study group (esp. IT)</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>IT study group</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-28 08:08:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://go.chatwork.com/ja/column/efficient/efficient-610.html もくもく会とは、複数人が集まっておこなう勉強会や集会のことです。「黙々（もくもく）と作業をする」という意味から、もくもく会と呼ばれています。仕事の勉強会だけでなく、読書などのやりたいことをテーマに開催される場合もあります。 https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/67499/

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jmdict 2858234 Active (id: 2272283)
砂糖衣；砂糖ごろも [sK]
【さとうごろも】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ frosting
▶ icing
▶ sugar coating

History:

4.	A 2023-06-30 15:39:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	砂糖ごろも 217
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>砂糖ごろも</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2023-06-30 15:35:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>icing</gloss>
2.	A 2023-06-29 23:09:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	砂糖衣 2154 Reverso
	Comments:	Not icing up of windows.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sugar coating</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-29 15:50:56
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2858236 Active (id: 2272285)
はき口；吐口；吐き口
【はきぐち】

1.

[n]
▶ outlet (for water or gas)
▶ spillway

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579340 はけ口 1. outlet (for water, gas, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2023-06-30 16:00:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With those n-grams, it's too common for [rare].
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>outlet (e.g. for water or gas)</gloss> +<gloss>outlet (for water or gas)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-06-29 21:22:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In GG5 as 吐き口.
2.	A* 2023-06-29 18:41:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈吐（き）／はき／ハキ〉〈口／ぐち／グチ〉 ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ はき口　 │ 4,808 │ 60.1% │ │ 吐口　　 │ 2,254 │ 28.2% │ │ 吐き口　 │ 780 │ 9.7% │ │ はきぐち │ 163 │ 2.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ 〈捌（け）／はけ／ハケ〉〈口／ぐち／グチ〉 ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ はけ口　 │ 74,997 │ 63.2% │ │ 捌け口　 │ 34,901 │ 29.4% │ │ ハケ口　 │ 4,182 │ 3.5% │ │ 捌口　　 │ 101 │ 0.1% │ │ はけぐち │ 2,668 │ 2.2% │ │ ハケグチ │ 1,622 │ 1.4% │ │ はけグチ │ 72 │ 0.1% │ │ ハケぐち │ 65 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I don't see this in the smaller kokugos, and it's fairly uncommon compared to はけ口 according to the n-gram counts
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はき口</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1579340">はけ口・1</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>outlet (e.g. for water or gas)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-29 17:06:51
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2858238 Active (id: 2272251)
梳毛糸
【そもうし】

1.

[n]
▶ worsted (yarn)

History:

2.	A 2023-06-30 00:09:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-29 23:54:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij, koj

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jmdict 2858239 Active (id: 2272252)

サージ

1.

[n]
▶ serge

History:

2.	A 2023-06-30 00:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 00:03:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1054860.

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jmdict 2858240 Active (id: 2273459)
入金消込；入金消し込み；入金消込み [sK]
【にゅうきんけしこみ】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ receipt verification
▶ receipt write-off

History:

3.	A 2023-07-26 19:16:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	入金消し込み 3135 入金消込み 495
	Comments:	入金消込 gets far more web hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入金消し込み</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>入金消込み</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2023-07-25 01:15:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.rakurakumeisai.jp/column/accounting/191106.php
	Comments:	Rather A+B.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>receipt verification</gloss> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>receipt application</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 00:50:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/入金消込
	Comments:	入金消込 1677

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jmdict 2858241 Active (id: 2272262)
縦横 [ichi1] ；経緯 [rK]
【たてよこ [ichi1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ length and breadth ▶ length and width
2.	[n] ▶ warp and weft ▶ warp and woof

History:

2.	A 2023-06-30 01:27:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 01:09:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1251120.

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jmdict 2858242 Active (id: 2272263)
経緯
【たてぬき】

1.

[n]
▶ warp and weft
▶ warp and woof

History:

2.	A 2023-06-30 01:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 01:09:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1251120.

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jmdict 2858243 Active (id: 2272292)

ネバー

1.

[adv]
《usu. in compounds》
▶ never

History:

2.	A 2023-06-30 19:53:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. in compounds</s_inf>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 04:28:02 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Help with the PoS please. The refs say it's often used in compounds.

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jmdict 2858244 Active (id: 2272330)

キンコンダッシュ；キンコン・ダッシュ

1.

[n] [col,dated]
▶ rushing off as soon as the bell rings
▶ rushing home upon hearing the end-of-day bell
▶ running to the schoolyard at the lunchtime bell

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2858207 ベルサッサ 1. rushing off as soon as the bell rings; rushing home upon hearing the end-of-day bell; running to the schoolyard at the lunchtime bell

History:

3.	A 2023-07-01 13:06:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2023-06-30 21:12:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 05:32:44 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://www.z0n0.com/archives/7250 * https://mook.jpn.org/archives/2005/07/post_223.html * https://slang2.com/words/キンコンダッシュ/definitions/emvp32 キンコンダッシュ 542 ベルサッサ　　　 1,484

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jmdict 2858245 Active (id: 2272304)
βテスター
【ベータテスター】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ beta tester

History:

2.	A 2023-06-30 21:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 06:45:01 Opencooper
	Refs:	luminous ベータテスター　 12,644

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jmdict 2858246 Active (id: 2272332)
被演算子
【ひえんざんし】

1.

[n] {mathematics,computing}
▶ operand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1035240 オペランド 1. operand

History:

2.	A 2023-07-01 13:09:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, RP
1.	A* 2023-06-30 10:32:58 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/被演算子-608475 wiki
	Comments:	被演算子 1377 4.9% オペランド 26627 95.1%

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jmdict 2858247 Active (id: 2272306)

ののさま

1.

[n] [chn,hon]
▶ God
▶ Buddha
▶ sun
▶ moon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2837305 のの 1. God; Buddha; sun; moon

History:

2.	A 2023-06-30 23:34:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, koj
	Comments:	"chn" and "hon" together looks odd but I think it's correct.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2837305">のの</xref> @@ -9,0 +11,2 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>God</gloss> @@ -10,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>sun</gloss> +<gloss>moon</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 10:56:05
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林

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jmdict 2858248 Active (id: 2272302)

ファイヤーピット；ファイアピット；ファイアーピット [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ firepit

History:

2.	A 2023-06-30 21:11:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 13:51:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ファイヤーピット 394 49.2% ファイヤピット 66 8.2% ファイアーピット 127 15.9% ファイアピット 214 26.7%
	Comments:	Heard on Tv show

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jmdict 2858249 Active (id: 2272328)
捌け口；さばけ口 [sK]
【さばけぐち】

1.

[n]
▶ market (for goods)
▶ outlet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579340 はけ口 2. market (for goods); outlet

History:

2.	A 2023-07-01 13:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 16:18:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1579340. さばけ口 doesn't get any n-gram hits but it's in NHK Accent.

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jmdict 2858250 Active (id: 2272336)
就巣
【しゅうそう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ brooding
▶ sitting on eggs
▶ nesting

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-07-01 14:19:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2023-06-30 21:08:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>brooding</gloss> +<gloss>sitting on eggs</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-06-30 19:29:41 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 19:29:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/就巣-527114

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jmdict 2858251 Active (id: 2272309)

ブローチ

1.

[n]
▶ broach (cutting tool)

History:

2.	A 2023-07-01 01:32:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've fixed the ブローチ/brooch examples.
1.	A* 2023-06-30 19:50:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj

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jmdict 2858252 Active (id: 2272310)

ライト [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ right

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1145840 レフト 1. left

2.

[n] {baseball}
▶ right field
▶ right fielder

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1171270 右翼 4. right field; right fielder
	⇒ see: 2702060 右翼手 1. right fielder; RF

History:

2.	A 2023-07-01 01:37:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed the sentences.
1.	A* 2023-06-30 20:47:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Split from 1137950.

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2.	A 2023-06-30 00:43:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-30 00:03:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サージし 566 サージする 133
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. Not vs in daijs (the only kokugo with "surge").
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -12,5 +10,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>serge</gloss> -</sense>

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