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jmdict 1082390 Active (id: 2272003)

ディメンションダイメンション [sk] ディメンジョン [sk]
1. [n]
▶ dimension



History:
1. A 2023-06-24 21:18:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merging 2503060.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ダイメンション</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ディメンジョン</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1214160 Active (id: 2272000)
管制 [news1,nf11]
かんせい [news1,nf11]
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ control (by the state)
▶ controlling
▶ coordination
2. [n] [abbr]
▶ air traffic control
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1685620 航空交通管制 1. air traffic control

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2023-06-24 21:07:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2023-06-23 23:54:01  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
[vt]: meikyo, sankoku, smk, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
3. A 2020-12-22 19:34:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2020-12-21 21:34:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
  Comments:
More detail and a second sense.
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>control</gloss>
+<gloss>control (by the state)</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1685620">航空交通管制</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>air traffic control</gloss>
1. A* 2020-12-21 11:39:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Comments:
A bit broader.
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>controlling</gloss>
+<gloss>coordination</gloss>

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jmdict 1245950 Active (id: 2272090)
空白 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
くうはく [ichi1,news1,nf07]
1. [n]
▶ blank space (in a document)
2. [n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ blank
▶ void
▶ gap
▶ vacuum
3. [n] {computing}
▶ whitespace



History:
7. A 2023-06-26 15:00:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I've added an alternative translation.
6. A* 2023-06-25 11:00:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
https://timetotravel.space/space_blank_diff/
https://qiita.com/Yasutaka7/items/efd9722b977f735a6edd
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/空白文字
  Comments:
I think the translation is wrong. 空白 does not mean "null".
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>blank space (in documents)</gloss>
+<gloss>blank space (in a document)</gloss>
@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
@@ -24 +23 @@
-<gloss>vacuum</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
@@ -26,0 +26,2 @@
+<gloss>gap</gloss>
+<gloss>vacuum</gloss>
@@ -31,2 +32 @@
-<gloss>space character</gloss>
-<gloss>null</gloss>
+<gloss>whitespace</gloss>
5. A* 2023-06-25 08:47:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 has a third sense; maybe it could go there. They're not really the same thing.
The sentence will need reindexing.
  Diff:
@@ -27,0 +28,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&comp;</field>
+<gloss>space character</gloss>
+<gloss>null</gloss>
+</sense>
4. A* 2023-06-24 05:55:06  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://jisho.org/word/空白
  Comments:
The Tanaka sentence associated with sense 1 has to do with null in the computing sense. Is that one of its meanings?
3. A 2020-05-23 06:06:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Bulk update: Adjusting POS details
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1294120 Active (id: 2272001)
最先端 [ichi1,news1,nf11] 最尖端 [rK]
さいせんたん [ichi1,news1,nf11]
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ cutting edge
▶ leading edge
▶ forefront
▶ state of the art
2. [n]
▶ tip
▶ end



History:
8. A 2023-06-24 21:08:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2023-06-23 23:44:23  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 最先端    │ 2,203,728 │ 99.9% │
│ 最尖端    │     1,492 │  0.1% │ - rK (kokugos)
│ さいせんたん │     1,155 │  0.1% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6. A 2018-11-12 04:31:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2018-11-11 14:32:33 
  Refs:
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=最先端
  Diff:
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>state of the art</gloss>
4. A 2017-07-31 23:29:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1384410 Active (id: 2272008)
切り替わる [news2,nf45] 切替る [sK] 切りかわる [sK] 切替わる [sK] 切り替る [sK]
きりかわる [news2,nf45]
1. [v5r,vi]
▶ to change (to)
▶ to switch (to)
▶ to be replaced (by)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2023-06-24 21:54:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, luminous
  Diff:
@@ -33 +33 @@
-<gloss>to change completely</gloss>
+<gloss>to change (to)</gloss>
@@ -35 +35 @@
-<gloss>to shift (to another mode)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be replaced (by)</gloss>
3. A* 2023-06-24 00:26:31  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
[vi]: iwakoku, obunsha

〈切(り)/きり〉〈替(わ)/かわ〉る

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 切り替わる │ 330,862 │ 96.6% │
│ 切替る   │   4,929 │  1.4% │
│ 切りかわる │   1,851 │  0.5% │
│ 切替わる  │   1,845 │  0.5% │
│ 切り替る  │   1,668 │  0.5% │
│ きり替る  │       0 │  0.0% │
│ きり替わる │       0 │  0.0% │
│ 切かわる  │       0 │  0.0% │
│ きりかわる │   1,383 │  0.4% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,16 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>切替る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>切りかわる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>切替わる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>切り替る</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,0 +32 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2013-06-07 23:57:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-06-07 23:51:34  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://eow.alc.co.jp/�ڤ��ؤ��/EUC-JP/
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>to switch (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to shift (to another mode)</gloss>

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jmdict 2064840 Active (id: 2272009)
喉越しのど越し喉ごし
のどごし
1. [n]
▶ feeling of food or drink going down the throat



History:
10. A 2023-06-24 22:09:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>feeling of food or drink going down one's throat</gloss>
+<gloss>feeling of food or drink going down the throat</gloss>
9. A* 2023-06-23 23:08:41  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 喉越し  │ 138,192 │ 29.2% │
│ のど越し │ 101,443 │ 21.4% │
│ 喉ごし  │  73,696 │ 15.5% │ - add
│ のどごし │ 160,609 │ 33.9% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>喉ごし</keb>
8. A 2021-08-26 03:12:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2021-08-26 00:25:31  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
The information in the note should go on the gloss but I don't think it's needed. Often used for noodles. 
I think we can drop 喉越.
  Diff:
@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>喉越</keb>
-<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
@@ -19 +14,0 @@
-<s_inf>often of beer</s_inf>
6. A 2017-02-13 00:20:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 2069860 Active (id: 2290027)

ガッシュグワッシュグアッシュ [rk] グァッシュ [rk]
1. [n] {art, aesthetics} Source lang: fre
▶ gouache



History:
7. A 2024-01-25 20:22:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2024-01-25 11:07:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
グアッシュ	648  -  daijs
---
ガッシュで	4,622	90.9%	
グワッシュで	299	5.9%	
グァッシュで	93	1.8%	
グアッシュで	73	1.4%	
---
ガッシュ画	705	85.2%	
グワッシュ画	74	8.9%	
グアッシュ画	48	5.8%	
グァッシュ画	0	0.0%
---
ガッシュを使っ	350	94.3%	
グワッシュを使っ	21	5.7%	
グァッシュを使っ	0	0.0%
グアッシュを使っ	0	0.0%
  Comments:
There are a lot of false positives in the ガッシュ count.
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>グアッシュ</reb>
@@ -16,0 +20 @@
+<field>&art;</field>
5. A 2024-01-22 19:51:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-01-22 13:33:31 
  Refs:
daijr, nikk
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
@@ -12 +13 @@
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
3. A 2023-06-24 21:33:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ガッシュ	        425,188	99.5%	
グワッシュ	1,660	0.4%	- gg5, daij, koj, meikyo
グァッシュ	379	0.1%	- daijr; adding as sk
  Comments:
My refs only have gouache. Dropping the other senses.
  Diff:
@@ -10,10 +10,4 @@
-<sense>
-<stagr>ガッシュ</stagr>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>gash</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<stagr>ガッシュ</stagr>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>gush</gloss>
-</sense>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>グァッシュ</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2503060 Deleted (id: 2272002)

ダイメンション
1. [n]
▶ dimension



History:
3. D 2023-06-24 21:18:43  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Koj and nikk have ダイメンション. I think it should be kept as an sk form.
2. D* 2023-06-24 00:06:07  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
〈ダイ/ディ〉メン〈ジ/シ〉ョン

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ ディメンション │ 102,152 │ 95.0% │ - entry 1082390
│ ディメンジョン │   5,223 │  4.9% │ - jitsuyou; not in JMdict
│ ダイメンション │     132 │  0.1% │ - this entry
│ ダイメンジョン │       0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Comments:
Could be merged with 1082390 or deleted altogether
1. A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2600860 Active (id: 2272013)

パニーノ
1. [n] {food, cooking} Source lang: ita
▶ panini
▶ panino
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2600850 パニーニ 1. panini



History:
7. A 2023-06-24 23:29:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
パニーニ	46,687		
パニーノ	7,663
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2600850">パニーニ</xref>
6. A 2023-06-24 23:09:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-06-24 19:35:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)
  Comments:
In English it's usually "panini" (which is the plural form in Italian).
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<gloss>panini</gloss>
4. A 2020-03-30 20:04:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-03-30 15:29:15  Guillem Palau-Salvà
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2846161 Active (id: 2272041)
借り物競争借り物競走
かりものきょうそう
1. [n]
▶ scavenger hunt race



History:
6. A 2023-06-25 08:52:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Interesting.
5. A* 2023-06-24 17:20:44  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
latest version of daijirin (4e) has it with 競争
4. A* 2023-06-24 11:04:23  Adam Nohejl <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/借り物競争 (Only dictionary reference for this spelling, but see comment.)
  Comments:
Actually "競争" is much more frequent even though GG5 and Wikipedia use 競走.
借り物競争	13330 in Google n-grams
借り物競走	3659 in Google n-grams
I think this justifies using it as the #1 spelling.
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>借り物競争</keb>
+</k_ele>
3. A 2020-08-18 23:46:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK, I'll go with the short form.
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>scavenger hunt</gloss>
-<gloss>race where competitors search for a list of items (usu. from the audience), borrowing them (event held at school sports festivals)</gloss>
+<gloss>scavenger hunt race</gloss>
2. A* 2020-08-14 20:50:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5: 借り物競走 a scavenger hunt race; a race in which participants run to a designated area, 
pick up instructions on what item is to be “borrowed” from someone in the vicinity, run to 
get that item, then run to the finish line.
  Comments:
Will just "scavenger hunt race" do?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2858200 Active (id: 2272007)
より成る
よりなる
1. [exp,v5r] [uk]
▶ consists of
▶ comprises
▶ is made up of
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2258810 【からなる】 1. consists of; comprises; is made up of

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2023-06-24 21:36:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-06-22 07:03:00  dine
  Refs:
よりなる	37702	
より成る	8112	
からなる	1310524	
から成る	224812	

BCCWJ examples:
OPECは5か国石油相よりなる委員会を設置し
委員三十五人よりなる国会等の移転に関する特別委員会
関節軟骨は軟骨細胞と軟骨基質よりなる.
このハンドブックは5部よりなるが
  Comments:
より meaning "from" seems more formal than から

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jmdict 2858202 Active (id: 2272005)

ワイドコンバーターワイド・コンバーター
1. [n] {photography} Source lang: eng "wide converter"
▶ wide-angle converter lens
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2858203 ワイコン 1. wide-angle converter lens



History:
4. A 2023-06-24 21:24:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-06-24 05:40:25 
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">wide converter</lsource>
2. A 2023-06-23 09:10:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Probably wasei.
1. A* 2023-06-22 16:41:36  Opencooper
  Refs:
* daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/ワイドコンバーター-664356

ワイドコンバーター 3,110

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jmdict 2858208 Active (id: 2272004)
非常米
ひじょうまい
1. [n]
▶ emergency rice



History:
2. A 2023-06-24 21:23:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2023-06-23 16:00:48 
  Refs:
研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版

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jmdict 2858209 Deleted (id: 2272200)
柵際
さくぎわ
1. [n]
▶ fence



History:
3. D 2023-06-29 02:15:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Yes, it's really an uncommon A+B.
2. A* 2023-06-24 23:25:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
nikk:  柵のすぐそば。
G n-grams: 439
  Comments:
Not just "fence" but "beside a fence".
Only in nikk. Uncommon. I don't think this is needed. It's just 柵 + sense 1 of our 際(きわ/ぎわ) entry.
1. A* 2023-06-23 21:10:03  Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/柵際-2042149
  Comments:
Encountered in the light novel "Golden Time", volume 6, page 105.  「そしてずらりと柵際ぶ並んで勢ぞらいした中にリンダの顔がないことにも気づく。」 The word in question is given furigana, and from that comes the reading.

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jmdict 2858211 Deleted (id: 2272976)
後進乗込
こうしんのりこみ
1. [n]
▶ reverse parking



History:
3. D 2023-07-16 11:37:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I agree.
2. A* 2023-07-15 06:05:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
0 n-grams, 5 Googits
  Comments:
I doubt this makes the grade.
1. A* 2023-06-24 03:25:11  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11118639986
  Comments:
Seen in a parking garage.

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jmnedict 5746344 Active (id: 2272227)

スプシ [spec1]
1. [product]
▶ Google Sheets (abbr)



History:
6. A 2023-06-29 12:25:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5. A* 2023-06-29 11:33:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
That was my initial thought as well but it appears that the word スプレッドシート isn't nearly as common in Japanese as "spreadsheet" is in English. The usual terms are 表計算ソフト (when referring to the software) and シート (when referring to an individual document).
All the top web hits for スプレッドシート are Google Sheets-related. In that YouTube title, スプシ refers to Google Sheets.
I'm not convinced this is a general abbreviation for "spreadsheet".
  Diff:
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>2858205</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -8,5 +7,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2304380">スプレッドシート</xref>
-<field>&comp;</field>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>spreadsheet</gloss>
+<misc>&product;</misc>
+<gloss>Google Sheets (abbr)</gloss>
4. A 2023-06-29 02:25:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We could add "esp. Google Sheets", but I find it hard to believe that it's never a more general abbreviation of スプレッドシート. In fact, I noticed a YouTube clip labelled: "ChatGPTをExcel(スプシ)連携してリサーチ業務を自動化する使い方..."
3. A* 2023-06-24 22:28:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
In those links, it's actually used as an abbreviation for Googleスプレッドシート (Google Sheets). Can it refer to spreadsheets more generally? I'm not seeing Excel in any of the top web results.
2. A 2023-06-23 08:56:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://forest.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/serial/googlesps/1243973.html
https://dekiru.net/article/19946/
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<field>&comp;</field>
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