JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1270710 Active (id: 2271896)
神輿 [spec2] ；御輿 [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；神興 [sK]
【みこし [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；しんよ (神輿) 】

1.

[n]
▶ mikoshi
▶ [expl] portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858167 神輿ダコ【みこしだこ】 1. ganglion cyst caused by carrying a mikoshi on one's shoulders
	⇐ see: 1589310 お神輿【おみこし】 1. mikoshi; portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals

2.

(御輿 only) [n] [hon]
▶ palanquin
▶ litter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2849016 輿 1. palanquin; litter; bier

3.

(みこし only) [n] [uk]
《esp. as 〜を上げる, 〜を据える, etc.》
▶ lower back
▶ waist
▶ hips

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2582910 みこしを据える 1. to ensconce oneself (e.g. in a chair); to settle oneself down; to plant oneself
	⇒ see: 1288340 腰 1. lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region

History:

12.	A 2023-06-19 13:32:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-06-16 00:09:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	luminous, daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoshi 御輿 110,185 17.8% 神輿 503,961 81.6% 神興 3,380 0.5% - iK to sK
	Comments:	Only nikk and daijs have じんよ. I think it can be dropped. According to the kokugos, sense 2 is always 御輿.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>神輿</keb> +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,0 @@ -<keb>神輿</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,4 +27,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>じんよ</reb> -<re_restr>神輿</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -33,3 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1589310">お神輿・1</xref> -<s_inf>esp. 神輿</s_inf> -<gloss>portable shrine (carried in festivals)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +31 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals</gloss> @@ -39 +34 @@ -<stagr>みこし</stagr> +<stagk>御輿</stagk> @@ -43 +37,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 御輿</s_inf> @@ -44,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>litter</gloss> @@ -52,2 +47 @@ -<s_inf>esp. as みこしを据える, みこしを上げる, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>buttocks</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. as 〜を上げる, 〜を据える, etc.</s_inf>
10.	A* 2023-06-13 20:58:18
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>mikoshi</gloss>
9.	A 2021-04-29 01:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-04-28 23:39:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2849016">輿・こし・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2849016">輿・1</xref> @@ -48 +48 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2582910">みこしを据える・みこしをすえる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2582910">みこしを据える</xref> @@ -51 +51 @@ -<s_inf>esp. sitting down, getting up, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. as みこしを据える, みこしを上げる, etc.</s_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2021-04-27 12:13:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1584960">輿</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2849016">輿・こし</xref>
6.	A 2012-09-03 00:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +48,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2582910">みこしを据える・みこしをすえる</xref> @@ -50,0 +51,1 @@ +<s_inf>esp. sitting down, getting up, etc.</s_inf>
5.	A* 2012-09-02 08:51:18
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<stagr>みこし</stagr> @@ -45,0 +46,1 @@ +<stagr>みこし</stagr>
4.	A* 2012-09-02 08:42:12 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs,nikk,国史大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しんよ</reb> +<re_restr>神輿</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>じんよ</reb> +<re_restr>神輿</re_restr>
3.	A 2010-09-25 10:35:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-09-21 17:38:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see Jim's comment on おみこし
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +39,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2010-09-21 17:35:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	i think 神興[iK] only has usage tags because it's a place name (じんごう)
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf32</ke_pri> @@ -23,1 +21,0 @@ -<re_pri>nf32</re_pri> @@ -28,1 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1589310">お神輿</xref> @@ -31,0 +27,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1589310">お神輿</xref> +<s_inf>esp. 神輿</s_inf> @@ -33,0 +31,15 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1584960">輿</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. 御輿</s_inf> +<gloss>palanquin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1288340">腰・1</xref> +<gloss>buttocks</gloss> +<gloss>lower back</gloss> +<gloss>waist</gloss> +<gloss>hips</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1368860 Active (id: 2271918)
人づて；人伝；人伝て [sK] ；人ずて [sK]
【ひとづて】

1.

[n]
▶ hearsay
▶ hearing secondhand
▶ hearing through the grapevine

History:

5.	A 2023-06-20 09:37:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo:「人ずて」と書くのは誤り人ずて 508
	Comments:	"through the grapevine" isn't a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>人ずて</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -21 +25 @@ -<gloss>through the grapevine</gloss> +<gloss>hearing through the grapevine</gloss>
4.	A 2023-06-19 10:16:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人づて 45960 人伝 40169 人伝て 1345
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2023-06-19 06:57:03 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>hearing secondhand</gloss> +<gloss>through the grapevine</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-03 11:05:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス has 人伝て too, and like GG5 uses 人づて in examples. 人づて gets more WWW hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>人伝</keb> +<keb>人づて</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>人づて</keb> +<keb>人伝</keb>
1.	A* 2017-08-03 10:19:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "message" is a good gloss. GG5 has 人伝て but it's not in any of the 国語s. Gets 12k googits.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>人伝て</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>message</gloss>

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jmdict 1437970 Active (id: 2273464)
鉄板 [news1,nf18] ；鉄鈑 [sK]
【てっぱん [news1,nf18] ；テッパン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ iron plate
▶ steel plate

2.

[n] [col]
▶ sure thing
▶ certain winner

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842261 鉄板ネタ【てっぱんネタ】 1. no-fail joke; joke that gets people every time

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ no-fail joke
▶ joke that gets people every time

History:

12.	A 2023-07-26 21:05:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-07-26 15:37:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 鉄板　　 │ 1,674,323 │ 98.6% │ │ 鉄鈑　　 │ 616 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK (smk, sankoku) │ てっぱん │ 18,817 │ 1.1% │ │ テッパン │ 3,640 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鉄鈑</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2023-07-26 12:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it was a typo.
9.	A* 2023-07-26 08:25:04 Peter Maydell <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Progressive
	Comments:	The GG5 and Progressive definitions, plus the fact it's the same sense as "iron plate", make me suspect "steel plane" here is a typo for "steel plate", rather than a reference to a hand tool or to the BAC-188 https://www.phase-trans.msm.cam.ac.uk/2018/SA/index.html ...
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>steel plane</gloss> +<gloss>steel plate</gloss>
8.	A 2023-06-19 10:25:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2023-06-18 14:50:24
	Comments:	abbr of 鉄板ネタ
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>no-fail joke</gloss> +<gloss>joke that gets people every time</gloss>
6.	A 2020-05-17 04:58:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A 2019-06-29 21:08:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Let's take it out.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>steel plane</gloss> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>staple</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-06-26 11:53:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Staple?
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>certain winner</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-06-26 09:44:51
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>staple</gloss>
2.	A 2017-04-20 23:47:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-20 15:05:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, googits
	Comments:	Used for both senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テッパン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1496580 Active (id: 2271921)
夫婦生活
【ふうふせいかつ】

1.	[n] ▶ married life
2.	[n] [euph] ▶ sexual activities (of a married couple) ▶ conjugal intercourse ▶ (sexual) intimacy

History:

8.	A 2023-06-20 20:26:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
7.	A* 2023-06-19 21:06:25 Hiroto Shibuya <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For example, it is completely wrong to translate 夫婦生活の不足, as "lack of married life", but too explicit to translate as "lack of sex". In most context, it is much more straight forward to be translated as "lack of intimacy".
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>(sexual) intimacy</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-25 20:30:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-23 20:29:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>sexual activities (with one's spouse)</gloss> +<gloss>sexual activities (of a married couple)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-22 04:29:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>euphemism</s_inf> +<misc>&euph;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-12-19 04:01:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>conjugal intercourse</gloss>
2.	A 2021-10-21 20:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-21 13:02:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	妊娠中に気を付けること夫婦生活　妊娠初期は控えましょう。中期以降、もたれる場合はコンドームを使用しましょう。 https://otona.blogmura.com/fuufuseikatsu/ (first hit on google) 夫婦生活（性生活）トップ
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>euphemism</s_inf> +<gloss>sexual activities (with one's spouse)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1589310 Active (id: 2278819)
お神輿 [ichi1] ；お御輿 [iK] ；御神輿 [sK]
【おみこし [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [hon,pol]
▶ mikoshi
▶ [expl] portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1270710 神輿 1. mikoshi; portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals

2.

[n] [uk]
《esp. as 〜を上げる, 〜を据える, etc.》
▶ lower back
▶ waist
▶ hips

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1288340 腰 1. lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region

History:

6.	A 2023-10-01 21:45:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<keb>御神輿</keb> +<keb>お御輿</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,2 +13,2 @@ -<keb>お御輿</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>御神輿</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2023-06-21 14:04:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-06-19 21:01:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo お神輿 86,994 45.4% 御神輿 51,732 27.0% お御輿 8,144 4.2% お神興 55 0.0% おみこし 44,772 23.4%
	Comments:	Aligning. The refs don't have お御輿. Making it iK.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>お御輿</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15 +12 @@ -<keb>お神興</keb> +<keb>お御輿</keb> @@ -24 +21,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1270710">御輿・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1270710">神輿・1</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> @@ -26 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>portable shrine (carried in festivals)</gloss> +<gloss>mikoshi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals</gloss> @@ -30 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1288340">腰・こし・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288340">腰・1</xref> @@ -32 +31 @@ -<gloss>buttocks</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. as 〜を上げる, 〜を据える, etc.</s_inf>
3.	A 2010-09-21 17:37:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i added that sense to みこし
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1270710">御輿・1</xref> @@ -25,1 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1270710">御輿・1</xref>
2.	A* 2010-09-21 05:22:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the second sense is "uk". Also GG5 alone has the みこし for sense 2 as 御腰, but all its examples are in kana. I don't know how or whether to work 御腰 into the おみこし/みこし entries.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-20 07:09:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -27,0 +28,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1288340">腰・こし・1</xref> +<gloss>buttocks</gloss> +<gloss>lower back</gloss> +<gloss>waist</gloss> +<gloss>hips</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1594590 Active (id: 2297142)
締め切り [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；締切 [ichi1] ；締切り；〆切 [sK] ；〆切り [sK] ；乄切り [sK] ；閉め切り [sK] ；閉切り [sK]
【しめきり [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
《also written as 〆切(り)》
▶ deadline
▶ closing
▶ cut-off

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1853450 締め【しめ】 6. deadline; closing; cut-off

2.

[n]
《also written as 閉め切り》
▶ closing (a door, window, etc.)

3.

[n]
▶ cofferdam

History:

11.	A 2024-04-06 05:24:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Squeezing.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 〆切（り）</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as 〆切(り)</s_inf>
10.	A 2023-06-21 22:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-06-19 22:05:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	締切り is in the kokugos. It shouldn't be hidden. I think 締切 is too common for io. Those "not ..." notes aren't ideal. I think this is a better approach.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -17,2 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -21,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -33 +31 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -47 +45 @@ -<s_inf>not 閉め切り, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as 〆切（り）</s_inf> @@ -51 +48,0 @@ -<gloss>end</gloss> @@ -55,2 +52,2 @@ -<s_inf>not 閉め切り, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>cofferdam</gloss> +<s_inf>also written as 閉め切り</s_inf> +<gloss>closing (a door, window, etc.)</gloss> @@ -59 +55,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -61,2 +57 @@ -<s_inf>not 〆切, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>closed (door, window, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cofferdam</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-06-19 06:56:18
	Refs:	締め切り 2599988 57.4% 締切り 183704 4.1% 締切 1680923 37.1% 閉め切り 12637 0.3% 閉切り 702 0.0% しめきり 24559 0.5% 閉切り 702 0.0% しめきり 24559 0.5% 〆 doesnt work in the ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>締切り</keb> +<keb>締切</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -15,2 +16,2 @@ -<keb>締切</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>締切り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27 +29 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,0 +37 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2013-01-24 03:37:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Displaying both is not really an option - it would be a major change as it's geared now to display just the first choice according to various criteria. For 締め切/etc. I'd prefer to have the regular entry picked instead of the masu-stem, but the code sequencing does the verb-detections before the regular entries, and it would be a super pain to change it. If I ever get to rewrite that module, I'll try and handle this better.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2013-01-21 23:20:18 Hendrik
	Comments:	When using "Text Glossing", depending on whether there is okurigana in the text or not, the results are different, as follows: 締め切り Possible inflected verb or adjective: (masu stem) 締め切る : 締め切る(P); 閉め切る; 〆切る; 閉切る; 締切る【しめきる】 (v5r,vt) to close up; to shut up (e.g. behind doors); to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired); (P); ED 締切締切 : 締め切り(P); 締切り(P); 締切(io)(P); 〆切; 〆切り; image切り(oK); 閉め切り; 閉切り【しめきり】 (n) (1) (not 閉め切り, etc.) deadline; closing; cut-off; end; (2) (not 閉め切り, etc.) cofferdam; (adj-no,n) (3) (not 〆切, etc.) closed (door, window, etc.); (P); ED Would it be possible to show both explanations in the case where nouns derrived from (associated with) verbs have their own dictionary entry on account of an established (fixed) meaning?
5.	A 2011-07-21 08:22:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's better.
4.	A* 2011-07-21 07:58:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	how's this?
	Diff:	@@ -42,6 +42,0 @@ -<stagk>締め切り</stagk> -<stagk>締切り</stagk> -<stagk>締切</stagk> -<stagk>〆切</stagk> -<stagk>〆切り</stagk> -<stagk>乄切り</stagk> @@ -49,0 +43,1 @@ +<s_inf>not 閉め切り, etc.</s_inf> @@ -55,6 +50,0 @@ -<stagk>締め切り</stagk> -<stagk>締切り</stagk> -<stagk>締切</stagk> -<stagk>〆切</stagk> -<stagk>〆切り</stagk> -<stagk>乄切り</stagk> @@ -62,0 +51,1 @@ +<s_inf>not 閉め切り, etc.</s_inf> @@ -65,5 +55,0 @@ -<stagk>締め切り</stagk> -<stagk>締切り</stagk> -<stagk>締切</stagk> -<stagk>閉め切り</stagk> -<stagk>閉切り</stagk> @@ -72,0 +57,1 @@ +<s_inf>not 〆切, etc.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2011-07-21 00:30:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, they are hideous. I suggest dropping them altogether and simply adding notes to the senses: 1. "not 閉(め)切り" 2. "not 閉(め)切り" 3. "not 〆/乄切(り) Slightly less pure, but much more readable.
2.	A* 2011-07-20 23:09:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	deadline vs. cut-off is not a separate sense, and sense 3 should be generalized to a non-sign sense - restrictions make this hideous.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>締切</keb> +<keb>締切り</keb> @@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<keb>締切り</keb> +<keb>締切</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -28,0 +29,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>閉め切り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>閉切り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -35,0 +42,6 @@ +<stagk>締め切り</stagk> +<stagk>締切り</stagk> +<stagk>締切</stagk> +<stagk>〆切</stagk> +<stagk>〆切り</stagk> +<stagk>乄切り</stagk> @@ -37,8 +50,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Closed</gloss> -<gloss>No Entrance (on signs on locked doors)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -49,0 +54,20 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>締め切り</stagk> +<stagk>締切り</stagk> +<stagk>締切</stagk> +<stagk>〆切</stagk> +<stagk>〆切り</stagk> +<stagk>乄切り</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cofferdam</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>締め切り</stagk> +<stagk>締切り</stagk> +<stagk>締切</stagk> +<stagk>閉め切り</stagk> +<stagk>閉切り</stagk> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>closed (door, window, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-07-20 07:40:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split into distinct uses – common “deadline”, distinct “Closed (door)”, and general “cut-off”
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,9 @@ +<gloss>deadline</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Closed</gloss> +<gloss>No Entrance (on signs on locked doors)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -39,3 +48,0 @@ -<gloss>deadline</gloss> -<gloss>Closed</gloss> -<gloss>No Entrance</gloss>

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jmdict 1814440 Active (id: 2287567)
杉苔；杉蘚 [rK]
【すぎごけ；スギゴケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ haircap moss

History:

4.	A 2024-01-06 05:50:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-06 04:30:27 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* jawiki (スギゴケ): 一般には、スギゴケ属（Polytrichum）および近縁のニワスギゴケ属(Pogonatum)、またはスギゴケ科に属する種の総称として用いることもある * gg5 (KOD): 〔スギゴケ科のコケ植物の総称〕 haircap moss; 〔オオスギゴケ〕 Polytrichum formosum; 〔ウマスギゴケ〕 Polytrichum commune; 〔コスギゴケ〕 Pogonatum inflexum.
	Comments:	The older version of gg5 had the genus "Polytrema", but this was updated. Moreover, this seems to be the common name for multiple species. I'm not sure what the best way to handle that is, but putting just a single species would mislead.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>haircap moss (Polytrema formosum)</gloss> +<gloss>haircap moss</gloss>
2.	A 2023-06-19 13:40:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>hair moss</gloss> +<gloss>haircap moss (Polytrema formosum)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-19 06:48:19 Opencooper
	Refs:	K/M n-grams: 杉苔　　 92 38.7% 杉蘚　　 0 0.0% <- daijs すぎごけ 7 2.9% スギゴケ 139 58.4% <- jawiki
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>杉蘚</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スギゴケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1939750 Active (id: 2271895)
世代交代；世代交替 [rK]
【せだいこうたい】

1.	[n] [yoji] {biology} ▶ alternation of generations ▶ heterogenesis
2.	[n] [yoji] ▶ change of generations ▶ emergence of a new generation

History:

8.	A 2023-06-19 13:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-06-19 06:37:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs
	Comments:	Saw used in a non-biological context.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&biol;</field> @@ -17,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>heterogenesis</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -18,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>emergence of a new generation</gloss>
6.	A 2023-04-07 21:12:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A* 2023-04-07 13:44:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/世代交代_(四字熟語)/ https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojil/5704.html?getdata=世代交代 https://yoji-jukugo.com/世代交代/
	Comments:	It's in all the usual yojijukugo dictionaries. I don't think we should be using our own criteria to decide which yojijukugo get the yoji tag. See the discussion on 波及効果, particularly Stephen's comment.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>change of generations</gloss>
4.	A 2023-04-07 13:01:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Compound noun, marking it as yoji seems meaningless.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2023-04-07 07:30:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-04-07 02:33:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 世代交代　　　 │ 286,973 │ 98.5% │ │ 世代交替　　　 │ 4,368 │ 1.5% │ - add, rK (jitenon) │ せだいこうたい │ 247 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>世代交替</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:08:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 2138440 Active (id: 2271936)
道なり；道形 [rK]
【みちなり】

1.

[n]
《usu. as 〜に》
▶ following the road
▶ the way the road goes

History:

4.	A 2023-06-21 22:10:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-19 21:15:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj, etc. 道なり 150,638 道なりに 122,624
	Comments:	The refs have an entry for 道なり but not for 道なりに. I suggest dropping the に and having a note instead.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>道なりに</keb> +<keb>道なり</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>道形に</keb> +<keb>道形</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>みちなりに</reb> +<reb>みちなり</reb> @@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>along the road (e.g. following its curves without turning off at any intersection)</gloss> -<gloss>along the street</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. as 〜に</s_inf> +<gloss>following the road</gloss> +<gloss>the way the road goes</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-06-18 05:47:07 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 道なりに　 122,624 99.1% 道形に　　 105 0.1% みちなりに 964 0.8%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>道形に</keb> +<keb>道なりに</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>道なりに</keb> +<keb>道形に</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2160010 Active (id: 2271906)
いい線；良い線；好い線 [rK]
【いいせん】

1.

[exp,n]
《usu. as いい線(を)いく, いい線(を)いってる, etc.》
▶ (on the) right track
▶ (on the) right lines

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2394060 いい線いってる 1. to be on the right track; to be doing well; to be looking good; to be coming along nicely
	⇐ see: 1391780 線【せん】 8. line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle

History:

9.	A 2023-06-19 21:43:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, I edited the note but then changed my mind and made a copy & paste error.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as いい線(を)いく, いい(を)線いってる, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as いい線(を)いく, いい線(を)いってる, etc.</s_inf>
8.	A* 2023-06-19 13:30:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いいを線 0
	Comments:	Is that edit to the note intended?
7.	A* 2023-06-17 22:59:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いい線 70,772 80.8% 良い線 16,666 19.0% 好い線 130 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>いい線</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>いい線</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as いい線(を)いく, いい線(を)いってる, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as いい線(を)いく, いい(を)線いってる, etc.</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>(on the) right lines</gloss>
6.	A 2021-08-24 00:53:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. よい線 could go in too, but not a big deal.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>良い線</keb> +</k_ele>
5.	A* 2021-08-23 18:41:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo いい線 70772 よい線 473 良い線 16666 好い線 130
	Comments:	Merge with 良い線 and drop the よい reading? The refs only have いいせん.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>好い線</keb> @@ -13,4 +16,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2160430">いい線行く</xref> -<gloss>more or less right</gloss> -<gloss>you are on the right track</gloss> -<gloss>getting warm</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2394060">いい線いってる</xref> +<s_inf>usu. as いい線(を)いく, いい線(を)いってる, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>(on the) right track</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2014-09-18 06:36:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2014-09-18 06:02:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-09-15 09:04:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -6,6 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>良い線</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>好い線</keb>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2201790 Active (id: 2271901)

プレースメント；プレイスメント

1.	[n] ▶ placement
2.	[n] {sports} ▶ placement (of the ball; in tennis)

History:

4.	A 2023-06-19 20:50:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>placement (in tennis)</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>placement (of the ball; in tennis)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-06-18 11:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-06-18 06:05:05 Opencooper
	Refs:	added sense: daijs, gg5 プレースメント 4,057 66.0% プレイスメント 2,092 34.0%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プレイスメント</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>placement (in tennis)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2206300 Active (id: 2271950)
樏兎 [rK]
【かんじきうさぎ；カンジキウサギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus)
▶ varying hare
▶ snowshoe rabbit

History:

6.	A 2023-06-22 09:17:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-06-19 23:41:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	樏兎 0
	Comments:	Those refs actually have 樏, not 橇.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>橇兎</keb> +<keb>樏兎</keb>
4.	A* 2023-06-19 23:36:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nipponica かんじき兎 0 橇兎 0 かんじきうさぎ 244 カンジキウサギ 480
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>かんじき兎</keb> +<keb>橇兎</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2023-06-19 23:33:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowshoe_hare https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/varying hare
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>varying hare</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-25 08:33:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	scientific names "always" go on the first gloss
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>snowshoe hare</gloss> -<gloss>snowshoe rabbit (Lepus americanus)</gloss> +<gloss>snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus)</gloss> +<gloss>snowshoe rabbit</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2682490 Active (id: 2271909)
街歩き；町歩き；まち歩き [sK]
【まちあるき】

1.

[n]
▶ walking about town
▶ stroll around town
▶ walking the streets (e.g. for exercise)

History:

7.	A 2023-06-19 22:28:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think まち歩き can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>まち歩き</keb> +<keb>町歩き</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>町歩き</keb> +<keb>まち歩き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-06-19 10:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-06-18 05:44:02 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 街歩き　　 476,466 81.4% まち歩き　 45,307 7.7% 町歩き　　 35,613 6.1% まちあるき 27,768 4.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まち歩き</keb>
4.	A 2013-09-02 11:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>walking the streets (e.g. for exercise)</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-09-02 02:24:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk ngram
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>町歩き</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>strolling on the street</gloss> +<gloss>walking about town</gloss> +<gloss>stroll around town</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-13 18:45:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
1.	A* 2012-02-13 14:19:14 huixing

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jmdict 2836486 Active (id: 2271911)

スノーシュー

1.

[n]
▶ snowshoes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2002100 【かんじき】 1. snowshoes

2.

[n]
▶ snowshoe (cat breed)

History:

5.	A 2023-06-19 23:31:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Snowshoe (cat breed)</gloss> +<gloss>snowshoe (cat breed)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-12-20 05:07:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-20 05:05:46 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr: https://kotobank.jp/word/スノーシュー-542876#E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.9E.97.20.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.89.88
	Comments:	X-ref for traditional Japanese version
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2002100">かんじき</xref>
2.	A 2018-08-19 04:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-08-18 11:37:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, jwiki

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jmdict 2839992 Active (id: 2271900)
如何にかなる [rK]
【どうにかなる；どーにかなる [sk] 】

1.

[exp,v5r] [uk]
▶ to come out all right
▶ to take care of itself
▶ to be OK

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839726 どうにかならない 1. is there anything that can be done?; is it beyond help?; is the case hopeless?

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-06-19 20:49:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2023-06-18 11:21:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly sk for どーにかなる.
3.	A* 2023-06-18 05:41:19 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 如何にかなる 578 0.2% どうにかなる 260,176 95.2% どーにかなる 12,646 4.6%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>どーにかなる</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2019-06-01 16:41:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-05-29 01:29:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どうにかなる 260176 如何にかなる 578 GG5, ルミナス, Eijiro

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jmdict 2842261 Active (id: 2271952)
鉄板ネタ
【てっぱんネタ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ no-fail joke
▶ joke that gets people every time

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1437970 鉄板 2. sure thing; certain winner

History:

6.	A 2023-06-22 09:19:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2023-06-19 22:28:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The x-ref should point to sense 2. Sense 3 is an abbreviation of this word. I don't think the ネタ x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1437970">鉄板・てっぱん・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1009900">ねた・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1437970">鉄板・2</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A 2023-06-19 10:26:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1437970">鉄板・てっぱん・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1437970">鉄板・てっぱん・3</xref>
3.	A 2019-12-02 23:04:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It went over my head. Two lots of second senses can be a bit obscure.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1437970">鉄板・てっぱん・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009900">ねた・2</xref>
2.	A* 2019-12-02 22:45:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	~1737 ngrams
	Comments:	not sure if this is needed. we already have a 'sure winner' sense for 鉄板. i'd probably pass
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>a no-fail joke</gloss> -<gloss>a joke that gets people every time</gloss> +<gloss>no-fail joke</gloss> +<gloss>joke that gets people every time</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-12-02 10:56:01 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://cherish-media.jp/posts/7456 https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/2998/

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jmdict 2858183 Active (id: 2271881)
本藍
【ほんあい】

1.

[n]
▶ natural indigo
▶ true indigo dye

History:

3.	A 2023-06-19 10:14:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	本藍 8537
	Comments:	Added 天然藍.
2.	A* 2023-06-18 16:48:03
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>natural indigo</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-18 16:47:44 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	also 天然藍

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jmdict 2858184 Deleted (id: 2271897)

バコバコ

1.

[n,adv-to,adv] [on-mim]
▶ having sex

History:

3.	D 2023-06-19 13:36:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バコバコ 17981 パコパコ 16511
	Comments:	It's used but not in this context, afaict. If resubmitted it needs references and examples.
2.	D* 2023-06-19 05:38:42
	Comments:	typo for パコパコ (which already has an entry)
1.	A* 2023-06-18 21:25:39
	Comments:	This word is used when referring to sex in Japanese media but it has not been added yet.

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jmdict 2858185 Active (id: 2271899)

ボードウォーク；ボードウオーク [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ boardwalk

History:

2.	A 2023-06-19 20:48:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s ボードウオーク 1,469
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボードウオーク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2023-06-18 23:49:59 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5 ボードウォーク 30,546

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jmdict 2858186 Active (id: 2271879)

スカイウォーク；スカイ・ウォーク；スカイウオーク [sk] ；スカイ・ウオーク [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ skywalk
▶ skybridge
▶ skyway

History:

3.	A 2023-06-19 10:05:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-06-19 00:57:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ スカイウォーク　 │ 19,786 │ 93.1% │ │ スカイウオーク　 │ 1,065 │ 5.0% │ │ スカイ・ウォーク │ 228 │ 1.1% │ │ スカイ・ウオーク │ 176 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スカイ・ウォーク</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スカイウオーク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スカイ・ウオーク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2023-06-19 00:07:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; luminous スカイウォーク 19,786

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jmdict 2858187 Active (id: 2271915)
二重予約
【にじゅうよやく】

1.

[n]
▶ double-booking

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2210980 ダブルブッキング 1. double booking

History:

2.	A 2023-06-20 08:50:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	二重予約 1,184 ダブルブッキング 48,573
	Comments:	Given as a synonym in daijr and meikyo's ダブルブッキング entries.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2210980">ダブルブッキング</xref>
1.	A* 2023-06-19 06:50:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/二重予約 http://travelabor.com/ura/entry12.html

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jmdict 2858188 Active (id: 2271902)
天然藍
【てんねんあい】

1.

[n]
▶ natural indigo

History:

2.	A 2023-06-19 20:52:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
1.	A* 2023-06-19 10:13:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 天然藍 4487

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jmdict 2858189 Active (id: 2271931)
外国直接投資
【がいこくちょくせつとうし】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign direct investment
▶ FDI

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1989440 海外直接投資 1. foreign direct investment; FDI

History:

3.	A 2023-06-21 12:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bad character.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>foreign direct investment</gloss> +<gloss>foreign direct investment</gloss>
2.	A 2023-06-20 19:47:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙外国直接投資 4,625 海外直接投資 12,598
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Foreign direct investment</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1989440">海外直接投資</xref> +<gloss>foreign direct investment</gloss> +<gloss>FDI</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-19 12:07:04 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/investment/index.html https://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/ir/isaru/assets/file/journal/14-4_05sekishita.pdf
	Comments:	Can be shorten to 直接投資 See also : https://jisho.org/search/直接投資

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jmdict 2858190 Active (id: 2272205)

ニップルカバー；ニップル・カバー

1.

[n]
▶ nipple cover

History:

2.	A 2023-06-29 03:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No n-grams but plenty of www hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ニップル・カバー</reb>
1.	A* 2023-06-19 12:08:57 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/ニップルカバー/* https://shopping.yahoo.co.jp/search/ニップルカバーファッション/0/

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jmdict 2858191 Deleted (id: 2272427)

ミートマッシャー

1.

[n]
▶ meat masher

History:

3.	D 2023-07-02 22:35:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	D* 2023-07-02 21:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミートマッシャー 0 ミート 1157084 マッシャー 15710
	Comments:	A+B. Rare. I don't think it's needed.
1.	A* 2023-06-19 12:16:19 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://shopping.yahoo.co.jp/products/z4j969ibbb https://ja.aliexpress.com/item/1005002538019122.html

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jmdict 2858192 Deleted (id: 2271916)
央銀行通
【ちゅうおうぎんこう】

1.

[n]
▶ central bank

History:

2.	D 2023-06-20 09:07:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	中央銀行/ちゅうおうぎんこう is already an entry. I don't know where 央銀行通 came from. It's definitely not correct.
1.	A* 2023-06-19 12:21:42 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中央銀行
	Comments:	See also : Bank Of Japan/ BOJ 日本銀行 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本銀行

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jmdict 2858193 Active (id: 2271924)

ミンサー

1.

[n]
▶ mincer

History:

2.	A 2023-06-20 21:02:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, luminous G n-grams ミートミンサー 151 ミンサー 26,035
	Comments:	A+B and few web hits. Trimming it to ミンサー.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ミートミンサー</reb> +<reb>ミンサー</reb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>meat mincer</gloss> +<gloss>mincer</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-19 12:23:17 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://sakidori.co/article/895466 https://osusume.mynavi.jp/articles/4988/

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jmdict 2858194 Active (id: 2271961)
中央銀行デジタル通貨
【ちゅうおうぎんこうデジタルつうか】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ central bank digital currency
▶ CBDC

History:

2.	A 2023-06-22 09:48:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&finc;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>CBDC</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-19 12:29:04 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中央銀行発行デジタル通貨
	Comments:	Can be shorten to CBDC in English : abbréviation in japanese?

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jmdict 2858195 Active (id: 2272424)

ミートチョッパー；ミート・チョッパー

1.

[n]
▶ meat mincer
▶ meat grinder
▶ meat chopper

History:

2.	A 2023-07-02 21:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミートチョッパー 645 WWW images.
	Comments:	More usual English terms (we had one but disposed of it years ago.)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ミート・チョッパー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>meat mincer</gloss> +<gloss>meat grinder</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-06-19 12:31:29 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/ミートチョッパー+業務用/ https://www.monotaro.com/k/store/ミートチョッパー業務用/

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jmnedict 5746339 Active (id: 2271882)
淳允
【あきちか】

1.

[male]
▶ Akichika

History:

2.	A 2023-06-19 10:14:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-17 23:28:26
	Refs:	http://maximum.minimum.me/m/index.php?人物/AKICHIKA SAHARA

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ tough ▶ stubborn ▶ determined ▶ hard ▶ tenacious
2.	[adv] [uk] ▶ severely ▶ heavily ▶ hard ▶ a great deal ▶ much

5.	A 2023-06-20 20:26:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 粘り強くて、他からの圧力になかなか屈しないさま。しぶといさま。「世の中を―に生きる」「―な相手」
	Comments:	The JEs don't have "tenacious" but it seems to be a good fit.
4.	A* 2023-06-19 22:59:15 hiroto42 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/強か
	Comments:	One significant connotation of 強か is 粘り強い, which is really not represented with existing definitions.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>tenacious</gloss>
3.	A 2015-08-01 23:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-08-01 19:44:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc., etc.
	Comments:	splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,7 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>tough</gloss> +<gloss>stubborn</gloss> +<gloss>determined</gloss> +<gloss>hard</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -17,4 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>determined</gloss> -<gloss>stubborn</gloss> -<gloss>hearty</gloss> -<gloss>severe</gloss> +<gloss>severely</gloss> +<gloss>heavily</gloss> +<gloss>hard</gloss> +<gloss>a great deal</gloss> +<gloss>much</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-08-01 18:23:19 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 強かな 284 健かな 27 したたかな 2748
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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