JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1058090 Active (id: 2220915)

サルビア

1.

[n]
▶ scarlet sage (Salvia splendens)
▶ red salvia

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1484190 緋衣草【ひごろもそう】 1. scarlet sage (Salvia splendens); red salvia

History:

2.	A 2023-02-04 12:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 20:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="lat"/> -<gloss>salvia</gloss> -<gloss>(scarlet) sage</gloss> +<gloss>scarlet sage (Salvia splendens)</gloss> +<gloss>red salvia</gloss>

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jmdict 1157510 Active (id: 2220776)
異なる [ichi1,news2,nf42] ；異る [io]
【ことなる [ichi1,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to differ
▶ to be different
▶ to disagree
▶ to vary
▶ to diverge

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-02-03 21:32:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to disagree</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<gloss>to disagree</gloss> +<gloss>to diverge</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 17:20:56 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to be different</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-29 03:30:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-28 16:34:03 Scott
	Refs:	google
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>異る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1195240 Active (id: 2220747)
茄子 [ichi1] ；茄
【なす [ichi1] ；なすび；ナス (nokanji)；ナスビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ eggplant (Solanum melongena)
▶ aubergine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2209150 小茄子【こなすび】 1. small eggplant
	⇐ see: 2759190 オーバジーン 1. aubergine; eggplant

History:

11.	A 2023-02-03 06:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
10.	A* 2023-01-28 22:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting regional usage of the different readings, but it doesn't make なすび a dialect term. I don't think regional usage should be starred in a dictionary.
9.	A* 2023-01-28 03:09:48
	Refs:	https://j-town.net/2016/01/22220164.html?p=all
8.	A 2023-01-28 00:45:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: なすび【茄・茄子】, etc, etc.
	Comments:	No sign of that in the Kokugos or JEs. Please resubmit with references.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<s_inf>nasubi is dialectal</s_inf>
7.	A* 2023-01-27 12:02:04
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>nasubi is dialectal</s_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2023-01-27 00:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-26 22:34:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, meikyo, shinmeikai, sankoku, etc. say that 茄 may also be read なすび
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>茄子</re_restr>
4.	A 2013-08-10 07:36:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 12:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナスビ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:22:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 06:31:25 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナス</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +25,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1215000 Active (id: 2220770)
観点 [news1,nf05]
【かんてん [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ point of view
▶ viewpoint
▶ standpoint
▶ perspective
▶ angle

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 20:11:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>angle</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 15:42:47 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/en/観点/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>viewpoint</gloss> +<gloss>standpoint</gloss> +<gloss>perspective</gloss>

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jmdict 1220230 Active (id: 2221017)
机上の空論；机上空論 [sK]
【きじょうのくうろん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ armchair theory
▶ impracticable plan
▶ unworkable idea

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1220220 机上【きじょう】 2. theoretical; academic; armchair (e.g. plan); desktop; paper; not yet implemented

History:

12.	A 2023-02-06 00:48:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2043490.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>机上空論</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2023-02-05 11:10:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>impracticable theory</gloss> +<gloss>impracticable plan</gloss> +<gloss>unworkable idea</gloss>
10.	A 2023-02-03 00:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-02-03 00:32:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 机上の空論 │ 83,613 │ 99.4% │ │ 机上空論　 │ 503 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2043490">机上空論</xref>
8.	A 2019-04-19 06:02:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-04-17 12:55:26 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2043490">机上空論</xref>
6.	A 2018-02-15 07:28:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2018-02-11 22:12:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "paper plan" might be wasei - it's in chujiten, yes, but I can't find any examples of the expression being used in this sense, and ペーパープラン is in daij (not listed as wasei, though).
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>paper plan</gloss>
4.	A 2018-02-11 21:51:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>empty theory</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-02-11 12:36:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Don't like "academic gossip".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>academic gossip</gloss> @@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<gloss>armchair theory</gloss> +<gloss>impracticable theory</gloss> +<gloss>paper plan</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-06 01:30:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-04 18:22:31 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1312130 Active (id: 2220937)
視点 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【してん [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n] ▶ point of view ▶ viewpoint ▶ angle ▶ perspective
2.	[n] ▶ visual point (position of the eye in calculations of optical instruments)

History:

4.	A 2023-02-04 22:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-04 12:39:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom, RP https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/visual point
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>opinion</gloss> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>visual point</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>angle</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>visual point (position of the eye in calculations of optical instruments)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-02-03 22:00:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 15:44:13 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/en/視点/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>viewpoint</gloss> +<gloss>perspective</gloss>

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jmdict 1430240 Active (id: 2220779)
頂点 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【ちょうてん [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n] {geometry} ▶ vertex ▶ apex
2.	[n] ▶ top (e.g. of a mountain) ▶ summit ▶ peak
3.	[n] ▶ top (of a profession, field, etc.) ▶ summit
4.	[n] ▶ peak (of popularity, a boom, etc.) ▶ height (e.g. of prosperity) ▶ apex ▶ zenith ▶ climax

History:

6.	A 2023-02-03 21:59:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both sentences are for (the new) sense 4.
5.	A* 2023-02-03 10:56:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Most of the JEs lead with the geometry sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,7 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>top</gloss> +<field>&geom;</field> +<gloss>vertex</gloss> +<gloss>apex</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>top (e.g. of a mountain)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +26,11 @@ +<gloss>peak</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>top (of a profession, field, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>summit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>peak (of popularity, a boom, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>height (e.g. of prosperity)</gloss> @@ -24,5 +39,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&math;</field> -<gloss>vertex</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:13:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 18:41:50 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>apex</gloss> +<gloss>zenith</gloss> +<gloss>climax</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-23 00:29:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-08-22 18:05:57 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/144687/meaning/m0u/頂点/
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>vertex</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1436480 Active (id: 2220743)
梯子 [ichi1] ；梯；階子 [rK]
【はしご [ichi1] ；ていし (梯子)；ハシゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ ladder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2575170 梯【はし】 1. ladder

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ stairs

3.

(はしご,ハシゴ only) [n,vs,vt,vi] [uk]
▶ going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-03 05:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-02-02 22:42:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai [vi]: sankoku [vt,vi]: meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
10.	A 2022-04-04 05:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-04-04 04:12:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts はしご 661663 ていし 90101 ハシゴ 330973 梯子 224473 階子 1666 梯 53319
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>階子</keb> +<keb>梯</keb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<keb>梯</keb> +<keb>階子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2018-10-30 00:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-10-28 21:42:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Only 梯子 can be read ていし.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>梯子</re_restr>
6.	A 2015-05-11 07:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-05-11 06:01:00
	Refs:	n-grams 梯子 9370 階子 158 梯 1388 はしご 14082 ていし 1516 ハシゴ 10715
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-05-24 23:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I need to add the katakana as well.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,1 @@ +<stagr>ハシゴ</stagr>
3.	A 2012-05-24 23:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2716790.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハシゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-08-29 04:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 19:52:45 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>階子</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梯</keb>

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jmdict 1444230 Active (id: 2220935)
塗り替える [news1,nf19] ；塗り変える；塗りかえる [sK] ；塗替える [sK]
【ぬりかえる [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to repaint
▶ to paint again
▶ to paint (a different colour)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845827 塗り直す【ぬりなおす】 1. to repaint; to paint again

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to change completely
▶ to break (a record)
▶ to redraw (e.g. the map)
▶ to remake

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-02-04 22:16:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-04 17:45:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 記録を塗り替え │ 31,520 │ │ 記録を塗り変え │ 3,018 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Comments:	I thought maybe the 変 version didn't apply to sense 2, but it actually looks okay.
5.	A* 2023-02-04 16:17:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	See comments on 2857358.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>塗り変える</keb> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>to paint (a different colour)</gloss> @@ -30,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>to change completely</gloss> @@ -32 +37 @@ -<gloss>to rewrite</gloss> +<gloss>to redraw (e.g. the map)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-03 20:14:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 07:42:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 塗り替える │ 73,943 │ 93.1% │ │ 塗りかえる │ 3,612 │ 4.6% │ - adding │ 塗替える　 │ 363 │ 0.5% │ - sK (daijr/s) │ ぬりかえる │ 1,465 │ 1.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>塗りかえる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-07-13 09:08:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-12 19:04:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, eij
	Comments:	see rejected 2729690
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>塗替える</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,8 @@ +<gloss>to paint again</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to break (a record)</gloss> +<gloss>to rewrite</gloss> +<gloss>to remake</gloss>

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jmdict 1484190 Active (id: 2220774)
緋衣草
【ひごろもそう；ヒゴロモソウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ scarlet sage (Salvia splendens)
▶ red salvia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1058090 サルビア 1. scarlet sage (Salvia splendens); red salvia

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 20:27:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	緋衣草 395 ひごろもそう 149 ヒゴロモソウ 231 サルビア 146162 GG5 xref to サルビア.
	Comments:	Our usual style.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒゴロモソウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>salvia splendens</gloss> -<gloss>scarlet sage</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1058090">サルビア</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1058090">サルビア</xref> +<gloss>scarlet sage (Salvia splendens)</gloss> +<gloss>red salvia</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 08:18:13 Marcus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eng: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvia_splendens jap: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サルビア
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>salvia (sage family)</gloss> +<gloss>salvia splendens</gloss> +<gloss>scarlet sage</gloss>

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jmdict 1527070 Active (id: 2220755)
味方 [ateji/ichi1,news1,nf09] ；身方 [ateji,rK] ；御方 [rK]
【みかた [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ friend
▶ ally
▶ supporter

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1582000 敵 1. opponent; rival; adversary

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ taking sides (with)
▶ supporting
▶ standing by
▶ backing up

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-02-03 10:27:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1582000">敵・てき・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1582000">敵・1</xref> @@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>taking sides with</gloss> +<gloss>taking sides (with)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-02 03:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 03:06:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 味方　 │ 3,589,005 │ 96.8% │ - ateji │ 身方　 │ 4,514 │ 0.1% │ - rK │ 御方　 │ 113,696 │ 3.1% │ - rK, not ateji │ みかた │ 30,385 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	御方 is the original form
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +18 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -34,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-11-20 04:41:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1582000">敵・てき・1</xref>
1.	A* 2017-11-14 22:17:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "「味方・身方」は当て字" gg5, prog
	Comments:	[vs] usage is a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>taking sides with</gloss> +<gloss>supporting</gloss> +<gloss>standing by</gloss> +<gloss>backing up</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1551300 Active (id: 2220771)
立ち寄る [ichi1,news1,nf23] ；立寄る；立ちよる [sK]
【たちよる [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to drop in (at)
▶ to drop by
▶ to call at
▶ to stop by
▶ to stop off
▶ to stop in

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-02-03 20:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-03 18:55:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,3 @@ +<gloss>to drop in (at)</gloss> +<gloss>to drop by</gloss> +<gloss>to call at</gloss> @@ -27 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>to drop in for a short visit</gloss> +<gloss>to stop off</gloss> +<gloss>to stop in</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-03 00:58:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 23:22:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 立ち寄る │ 376,192 │ 96.3% │ │ 立寄る　 │ 10,690 │ 2.7% │ - (daijr/s) │ 立ちよる │ 1,484 │ 0.4% │ - sK │ たち寄る │ 112 │ 0.0% │ │ たちよる │ 2,055 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-01-25 05:17:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-12-12 11:49:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 立ち寄る 376192 立寄る 10690 たちよる 2055 立ちよる 1484
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立ちよる</keb>

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jmdict 1586860 Active (id: 2220949)
荒れ果てる [news2,nf38] ；荒れはてる [sK] ；荒果てる [sK]
【あれはてる [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall into ruin
▶ to become dilapidated
▶ to become run-down
▶ to become desolate
▶ to be badly neglected

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-02-05 00:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-04 15:11:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,4 @@ -<gloss>to be desolated</gloss> +<gloss>to become dilapidated</gloss> +<gloss>to become run-down</gloss> +<gloss>to become desolate</gloss> +<gloss>to be badly neglected</gloss>
2.	A 2023-02-03 00:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 00:40:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 荒れ果て │ 81,844 │ 94.5% │ │ 荒れはて │ 3,277 │ 3.8% │ - adding │ 荒果て　 │ 264 │ 0.3% │ - sK │ あれ果て │ 93 │ 0.1% │ │ あれはて │ 1,162 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>荒れはてる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1634390 Active (id: 2283568)
有りっ丈 [rK] ；有りったけ [rK]
【ありったけ】

1.

[adj-no,n] [uk]
▶ all (that one has)
▶ all (that there is)
▶ everything
▶ the whole

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2097570 有り丈【ありたけ】 1. all that one has; all that there is; the whole
	⇐ see: 2425130 有るだけ【あるだけ】 1. all that one has; all that there is; the whole

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ as much as possible
▶ as much as one can
▶ to the utmost

History:

5.	A 2023-11-16 08:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-16 08:06:00 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 有りっ丈　 834 0.8% <- daijs, etc. 有りったけ 539 0.5% <- smk, etc. ありったけ 104,839 98.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2023-02-03 06:41:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ありったけ 104839 ありったけの 78841 GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>all （that one has)</gloss> +<gloss>all (that one has)</gloss> @@ -24 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>as much as possible； as much as one can</gloss> +<gloss>as much as possible</gloss> +<gloss>as much as one can</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-01-03 09:44:10 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉（小学館）
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -17,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>all that one has</gloss> -<gloss>all that there is</gloss> +<gloss>all （that one has)</gloss> +<gloss>all (that there is)</gloss> +<gloss>everything</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>as much as possible； as much as one can</gloss> +<gloss>to the utmost</gloss>
1.	A 2019-07-13 10:02:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 有りっ丈 834 有りったけ 539 ありったけ 104839
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>有りったけ</keb> +<keb>有りっ丈</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>有りっ丈</keb> +<keb>有りったけ</keb>

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jmdict 1831170 Active (id: 2220923)
脛巾
【はばき】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ leggings
▶ gaiters

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1226900 脚絆 1. gaiters; leggings

History:

3.	A 2023-02-04 15:15:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1226900">脚絆・きゃはん・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1226900">脚絆・1</xref>
2.	A 2023-02-03 22:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: leggings
	Comments:	I think that's too much detail for this sort of entry.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>a kind of legging or gaiter made from straw or cloth, worn for work and travel</gloss> +<gloss>leggings</gloss> +<gloss>gaiters</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 17:55:19 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/はばき a kind of gaiter or legging previously worn in Japan, usually covering the lower leg from knee to ankle https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/脛巾/ 旅行や作業などの際、すねに巻きつけてひもで結び、動きやすくしたもの。古くは藁 (わら) や布で作った。後世の脚絆 (きゃはん) にあたる。脛巾裳 (はばきも) 。 Includes a translation as "gaiter" as well, situates in the muromachi and heian periods (for this example). I've seen some Edo references I think, but the name might have already changed by the Edo period. http://muromachishomin.livedoor.blog/archives/2015-10.html 平安から室町期の脛巾がちゃんと剣先型になっています。細かい！脚絆とは【読み：きゃはん】. (also mentions olden times 古くは) 脛から下を覆い保護するものです。古くは、「脛巾」といい、... http://www.so-bien.com/kimono/種類/脚絆.html Picture(very historical): http://www.bunkei.co.jp/cgi-bin/dprj.db.test/dac.cgi?mode=lev3&code=226 Note: there is a "ninja troupe" or something that goes by the name 黒脛巾組, as well as a shrine 荒脛巾神社 that seem cumulatively responsible for most modern uses (outside of a number of historical articles). Google N-gram Corpus Counts 脛巾 914 黒脛巾組 165 荒脛巾神社 37
	Comments:	Image search and all references identify this as a historical article of clothing. Two different references make explicit analogy to "脚絆" as a modern equivalent, so it feels reasonable to give the [see] here. I'd be perfectly happy with the wiktionary definition as-is if that's kosher, or any other suggestion. I just want to identify this term as a historical artifact, and I think including "made of straw" gets the point across without saying "in historical Japan".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>leggings</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1226900">脚絆・きゃはん・1</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>a kind of legging or gaiter made from straw or cloth, worn for work and travel</gloss>

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jmdict 2083170 Active (id: 2220722)

コンバインドレース；コンバインド・レース

1.

[n] [rare] {skiing}
▶ combined race

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2620310 複合競技 1. combined event

History:

4.	A 2023-02-03 00:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 20:27:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj コンバインドレース 0 複合競技 1709
	Comments:	Very few web hits.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>combined race (skiing event with cross country and ski jumping)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2620310">複合競技</xref> +<field>&ski;</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>combined race</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コンバインド・レース</reb>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2198340 Active (id: 2220735)
鎌状赤血球貧血
【かまじょうせっけっきゅうひんけつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ sickle cell anemia (anaemia)
▶ sickle cell disease

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2633100 鎌状赤血球症 1. sickle cell disease; sickle cell anemia (anaemia)

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 00:54:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2633100">鎌状赤血球症</xref> +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2470240 Active (id: 2220724)

ローンスキー；ローン・スキー

1.

[n] [rare] Source lang: eng(wasei) "lawn ski"
▶ grass skiing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1046460 グラススキー 1. grass skiing

History:

5.	A 2023-02-03 00:30:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー</xref>
4.	A 2023-02-02 20:20:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 20:16:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グラススキー http://jgsf.main.jp/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_skiing ローンスキー 201 1.2% グラススキー 11842 69.2% 草スキー 5081 29.7% lawn skiing 0 grass skiing 2458
	Comments:	Wasei according to daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>lawn skiing</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1046460">グラススキー・2</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">lawn ski</lsource> +<gloss>grass skiing</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 12:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ローン・スキー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2477220 Active (id: 2220718)
バビンスキー反射
【バビンスキーはんしゃ】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ Babinski reflex
▶ Babinski sign

History:

3.	A 2023-02-03 00:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-02 20:53:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_reflex
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physiol;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Babinski sign</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2501610 Active (id: 2220952)
茶寿
【ちゃじゅ】

1.

[n]
《from the decomposition of 茶 as two 十s (10+10) and 八十八 (88)》
▶ 108th birthday

History:

6.	A 2023-02-05 00:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather long.
5.	A* 2023-02-04 22:40:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>from seeing 茶 as 十, 十 and 八十八</s_inf> +<s_inf>from the decomposition of 茶 as two 十s (10+10) and 八十八 (88)</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-02-03 22:11:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>from viewing the character 茶 as 十 (10), 十 (10) and 八十八 (88)</s_inf> +<s_inf>from seeing 茶 as 十, 十 and 八十八</s_inf>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 16:30:24 dine
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>茶 is composed of 十, 十 and 八十八</s_inf> +<s_inf>from viewing the character 茶 as 十 (10), 十 (10) and 八十八 (88)</s_inf>
2.	A* 2023-02-03 16:27:24 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/茶寿-326176
	Comments:	nikk says 茶 is composed of 廾 (20) and 八十八, but according to https://kotobank.jp/word/廾(漢字)-2785837 廾 itself is composed of two hands etymologically and does not mean "20"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>茶 is composed of 十, 十 and 八十八</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2622270 Active (id: 2220719)

ノルディックスキー；ノルディック・スキー

1.

[n] {skiing}
▶ Nordic skiing

History:

6.	A 2023-02-03 00:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I shouldn't have accepted Daijirin's assertion. (As it happens, the last time I skied was in Norway....)
5.	A* 2023-02-02 20:24:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that the only difference is ski/skiing, I don't think it's really wasei. We don't tag other -スキー/skiing entries as wasei. It's not wasei in daijs.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">Nordic ski</lsource>
4.	A 2023-02-02 19:58:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ski;</field>
3.	A 2013-05-11 09:44:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノルディック・スキー</reb>
2.	A 2011-04-02 03:26:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-01 22:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijirin
	Comments:	Daijirin says it's 和製語.

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jmdict 2633100 Active (id: 2220730)
鎌状赤血球症
【かまじょうせっけっきゅうしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ sickle cell disease
▶ sickle cell anemia (anaemia)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2198340 鎌状赤血球貧血【かまじょうせっけっきゅうひんけつ】 1. sickle cell anemia (anaemia); sickle cell disease
	⇐ see: 2724800 鎌状赤血球病【かまじょうせっけっきゅうびょう】 1. sickle cell anemia (anaemia); sickle cell disease

History:

3.	A 2023-02-03 00:45:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD 鎌状赤血球病 50 鎌状赤血球症 1017
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-16 01:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-15 07:17:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, eij

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jmdict 2724800 Active (id: 2220732)
鎌状赤血球病
【かまじょうせっけっきゅうびょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ sickle cell anemia (anaemia)
▶ sickle cell disease

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2633100 鎌状赤血球症 1. sickle cell disease; sickle cell anemia (anaemia)

History:

5.	A 2023-02-03 00:47:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鎌状赤血球病 50 鎌状赤血球症 1017
	Comments:	Usually 鎌状赤血球症.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
4.	A* 2023-02-03 00:42:58 Lorenzi
	Comments:	My mistake. I got it confused with 鎌状赤血球症 (note last kanji), which already has an entry. Perhaps it should be made into a reference? I've also changed the reading of the last kanji to びょう.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かまじょうせっけっきゅうしょう</reb> +<reb>かまじょうせっけっきゅうびょう</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2633100">鎌状赤血球症</xref>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 00:33:07 Lorenzi
	Comments:	Missing reading for 病. According to Wikipedia, it should be しょう, even though that particular reading doesn't seem to be found in any other word in JMdict.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かまじょうせっけっきゅう</reb> +<reb>かまじょうせっけっきゅうしょう</reb>
2.	A 2012-06-22 23:15:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 06:19:54 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, jst, cross only 5k, but maybe still worth having

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jmdict 2810740 Deleted (id: 2220745)
大声で叫ぶ
【おおごえでさけぶ】

1.

[exp,v5b]
▶ to yell out loud
▶ to shout loudly
▶ to cry aloud
▶ to scream loudly

Conjugations

History:

10.	D 2023-02-03 06:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've done the sentences.
9.	A* 2023-01-13 23:59:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's worth keeping for those reasons alone. It's an obvious A+B expression. We would reject it if it were submitted today. I'm happy to reindex the sentences myself.
8.	A 2023-01-12 05:01:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since it's been there for 9 years and has 16 sentences linked to it, it may as well stay.
7.	A* 2023-01-11 22:15:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. As Rene points out (and Jacopo concedes), it's a sum of parts.
6.	A 2014-03-09 04:28:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the existing translations cover it OK. More would be just clutter.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-03-08 09:26:14 Jacopo Tedeschi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Extra references (other then the ones already cited by everybody) 1) From the プログレッシブ和英中辞典 (no online source, I copy it here): 大声で叫ぶ：　shout (at the top of one's lungs [《英》voice]) 2) More Japanese people I asked to...
	Comments:	I hope I'm not imposing updating on an already active entry.. Rene was right. Eventually I was seeing too much in the expression, and my understanding of the English equivalents (shout, yell, cry) was lacking. Yet, still worth adding as it has been done. I think the entry is fine as it is now, however it is interesting to notice the translation proposed in the Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary I wrote in the reference.
4.	A 2014-03-07 10:23:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 (examples) 15 Tanaka sentences.
	Comments:	Reasonably common.
3.	A* 2014-03-07 00:18:03 Jacopo Tedeschi <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It could be, as you reference I can see the ALC (eijiro) translations look quite as the plain 叫ぶ. I was brought to see this difference talking with one of my Japanese friends, and then by the results of my own research. Tomorrow I will try to talk to more people showing them the ALC (eijiro) examples and see their reactions, then give you an update. Thank you for pointing out the problem.
2.	A* 2014-03-06 20:51:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: さけ・ぶ【叫ぶ】大声を出していう。大声を発する。 ---- eijiro: 大声で叫ぶ cry aloud howl out laugh one's ass off〈卑俗〉 laugh one's head off scream one's head off scream out shout loudly shout one's head off shout out （loud） yell one's guts out〈米俗〉 yell one's head off〈米俗〉【他動】 blare 【句動】 bawl out belt out 【形】 vociferant vociferous 【自動】 roar
	Comments:	i think you're reading way too much into 叫ぶ and this expression. i really don't think this is anything more than the sum of its parts, and as a simple adv+noun combo i wouldn't say it needs to be an entry at all
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,3 +13,4 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>shout (without anger, for ex. to give some information to a group of people in front of you)</gloss> -<gloss>shout to ask for help</gloss> +<gloss>to yell out loud</gloss> +<gloss>to shout loudly</gloss> +<gloss>to cry aloud</gloss> +<gloss>to scream loudly</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-03-06 20:11:17 Jacopo Tedeschi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Weblio entry http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/大声で叫ぶ Weblio ex. sentences http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/大声で叫ぶ
	Comments:	It is interesting that adding 大声で the verb 叫ぶ looses its implication of "with anger", to change to a more mild "speak aloud". The exp. is moreover used to imply a person asking for help. 「大声で叫んだが、誰も助けてくれなかった。」

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jmdict 2828155 Active (id: 2220739)

スキーバス；スキー・バス

1.

[n]
▶ ski bus (bus that transports people to and from a ski resort)

History:

4.	A 2023-02-03 00:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 00:56:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>ski bus</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">bus that goes to a ski resort</gloss> +<gloss>ski bus (bus that transports people to and from a ski resort)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-15 04:54:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スキー・バス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>bus that goes to a ski resort</gloss> +<gloss>ski bus</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">bus that goes to a ski resort</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-15 01:49:50 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJ1H1P8JJ1HUOOB001.html?iref=comtop_6_01

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jmdict 2842619 Rejected (id: 2220768)

バブバブ；ばぶばぶ

1.

[int] [on-mim]
《represents sounds made by a baby》
▶ da-da
▶ waawaa
▶ boohoo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2842618 バブー 1. goo-goo ga-ga

History:

4.	R 2023-02-03 20:09:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
3.	A* 2023-02-03 14:11:02
	Comments:	waawaa is crying
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>da-da</gloss>
2.	A 2020-01-04 20:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&chn;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2842618">バブー</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<s_inf>represents sounds made by a baby</s_inf>
1.	A* 2020-01-04 11:10:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mentioned in daijs' ばぶ entry

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jmdict 2842619 Active (id: 2220932)

バブバブ；ばぶばぶ

1.

[int] [on-mim]
《baby babble》
▶ goo-goo ga-ga

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2842618 バブー 1. goo-goo ga-ga

History:

6.	A 2023-02-04 22:10:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-04 16:44:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/goo_goo_ga_ga
	Comments:	Daijs's definition (for ばぶう) is "赤ん坊の発する声を表す語". I don't think it represents crying.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15 @@ -<gloss>da-da</gloss> -<gloss>waawaa</gloss> -<gloss>boohoo</gloss> +<gloss>goo-goo ga-ga</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-02-04 11:02:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've had this aligned with 2842618, which seems reasonable. I feel that unless a case is made, that alignment should be kept and this edit rejected.
3.	A* 2023-02-03 14:16:18
	Comments:	waawaa is crying
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>represents sounds made by a baby</s_inf> +<s_inf>baby babble</s_inf> +<gloss>da-da</gloss>
2.	A 2020-01-04 20:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&chn;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2842618">バブー</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<s_inf>represents sounds made by a baby</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-01-04 11:10:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mentioned in daijs' ばぶ entry

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jmdict 2844790 Active (id: 2220948)
町中華
【まちちゅうか】

1.

[n]
▶ simple, inexpensive Chinese restaurant
▶ popular no-frills Chinese restaurant
▶ hole-in-the-wall Chinese restaurant

History:

9.	A 2023-02-05 00:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-02-04 23:33:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite like "no-frills".
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>popular no-frills Chinese restaurant</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-02-04 23:18:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Based on huixing's reference, I'd go with this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>simple, inexpensive Chinese restaurant</gloss>
6.	A 2023-02-03 22:02:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't see any reason for this edit. Resubmit if you want to make a case for it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>cheap no-frills Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-02-03 14:36:42
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>cheap no-frills Chinese restaurant</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-06-10 21:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-10 15:03:36
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>hole-in the-wall Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>hole-in-the-wall Chinese restaurant</gloss>
2.	A 2020-06-03 05:51:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	町中華 3218 Plenty of hits and relevant images.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>low-brow chinese restaurant</gloss> -<gloss>hole in the wall chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>basic Chinese restaurant</gloss> +<gloss>hole-in the-wall Chinese restaurant</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-18 07:37:23 huixing
	Refs:	https://icotto.jp/presses/6754
	Comments:	町中華とは、安い・美味しい・ボリューム満点・居心地抜群、そんな町の人たちに愛されている大衆的な中華屋さんのこと。

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jmdict 2845827 Active (id: 2220783)
塗り直す；塗りなおす；塗直す [sK]
【ぬりなおす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to repaint
▶ to paint again

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444230 塗り替える 1. to repaint; to paint again; to paint (a different colour)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-02-03 22:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 21:41:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 塗り直す　 │ 14,410 │ 54.0% │ │ 塗りなおす │ 11,905 │ 44.6% │ - adding │ ぬり直す　 │ 147 │ 0.6% │ │ 塗直す　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK (daijr) │ ぬりなおす │ 221 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>塗りなおす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1444230">塗り替える・ぬりかえる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1444230">塗り替える・1</xref>
2.	A 2020-07-29 23:30:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. (all use "repaint".)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>to re-paint</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1444230">塗り替える・ぬりかえる・1</xref> +<gloss>to repaint</gloss> +<gloss>to paint again</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-07-29 22:25:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2855062 Active (id: 2220738)
血液型不適合
【けつえきがたふてきごう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ blood type incompatibility

History:

4.	A 2023-02-03 00:59:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 00:50:39 Lorenzi
	Comments:	Missing reading for 型.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けつえきふてきごう</reb> +<reb>けつえきがたふてきごう</reb>
2.	A 2022-06-15 02:14:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-14 12:45:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr

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jmdict 2857231 Active (id: 2220749)
執行人
【しっこうにん】

1.

[n]
▶ person in charge of implementation
▶ executor
▶ enforcer

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 06:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	執行人 37170 Eijiro
	Comments:	The first gloss is a bit long.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>person in charge of implementation, executor</gloss> +<gloss>person in charge of implementation</gloss> +<gloss>executor</gloss> +<gloss>enforcer</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-15 13:51:44 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/死刑執行人
	Comments:	-nin pronunciation confirmed by native friend and wikipedia reference.

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jmdict 2857334 Active (id: 2220746)
外部連携
【がいぶれんけい】

1.	[n] ▶ foreign cooperation ▶ international cooperation
2.	[n] {computing} ▶ external integration

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 06:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	外部連携 3666
	Comments:	Probably worth having.
1.	A* 2023-01-30 05:16:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/外部連携-2875670 https://youneedaken.hatenablog.com/entry/2022/05/23/075116 自組織や自らの管理下のシステムなどが、外部組織や管理外のシステムなどと接続して協調動作することは、"external (systems) integration" と訳しています。動詞的に表現したい場合は、"integrate with external (systems)" としています。

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jmdict 2857357 Active (id: 2220754)
通学服
【つうがくふく】

1.

[n]
▶ school uniform

History:

3.	A 2023-02-03 10:24:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>学校制服</keb> +<keb>通学服</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がっこうせいふく</reb> +<reb>つうがくふく</reb>
2.	A* 2023-02-03 05:47:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	学校制服 6111 通学服 5061 - GG5, 中辞典校服 587 - GG5, existing entry 制服 3606444
	Comments:	Seems rather A+B. Might be better to add 通学服 which is less obvious.
1.	A* 2023-02-03 05:14:00 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2857358 Deleted (id: 2220936)
塗り変える
【ぬりかえる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to paint a new color

Conjugations

History:

4.	D 2023-02-04 22:16:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2023-02-04 16:17:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	luminous (塗り替える): (色を変える) change the color; 壁の色を白に塗り替える change the color of the wall and paint it white 白に塗り替え 1020 白に塗り変え 61
	Comments:	I think we can merge them. I'll set it up.
2.	A 2023-02-03 22:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't object to merging, as in GG5.
1.	A* 2023-02-03 07:47:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 merges with 塗り替える. sankoku: 塗って、別の色に変える。 compare to sankoku's entry for 塗り替える: ①新しく塗りなおす。 ②更新コウシンする。「記録を━」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 塗り替える │ 73,943 │ 96.6% │ │ 塗り変える │ 2,575 │ 3.4% │ - this entry │ 塗変える　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2857359 Active (id: 2220767)
草スキー
【くさスキー】

1.

[n]
▶ grass skiing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1046460 グラススキー 1. grass skiing

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 20:06:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 10:21:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP 草スキー 5081 グラススキー 11842

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jmdict 2857360 Active (id: 2220778)
ニペコ酸
【ニペコさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ nipecotic acid

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 21:56:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipecotic_acid LSD
	Comments:	Very rare.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 21:27:21 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ニペコ酸

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jmnedict 5041573 Active (id: 2220720)
成龍
【ジャッキーチェン；ジャッキー・チェン】

1.

[person]
▶ Jackie Chan

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 00:26:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-02 15:57:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャッキー・チェン Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 成龍　　　　　　　 │ 26,369 │ 15.3% │ │ ジャッキーチェン　 │ 33,988 │ 19.7% │ │ ジャッキー・チェン │ 111,730 │ 64.9% │ │ じゃっきーちぇん　 │ 118 │ 0.1% │ │ じゃっきー・ちぇん │ 42 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Merging with 5041574. See comments on entry 5355848 regarding nakaguro
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>成龍</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャッキーチェン</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmnedict 5041574 Deleted (id: 2220721)

ジャッキーチェン

1.

[person]
▶ Jackie Chan

History:

2.	D 2023-02-03 00:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2023-02-02 15:55:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate of 5041573

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jmnedict 5091117 Active (id: 2220742)
リゾートゲートウェイ・ステーション駅
【リゾートゲートウェイ・ステーションえき】

1.

[station]
▶ Resort Gateway Station

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 05:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 02:05:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リゾートゲートウェイ・ステーション駅
	Comments:	ステーション駅 = station station?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Rizo-toge-towei.Sute-shon Station</gloss> +<gloss>Resort Gateway Station</gloss>

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jmnedict 5130975 Rejected (id: 2220786)
宇部新都市建設中
【うべしんとしけんせつちゅう】

1.

[place]
▶ Ubeshintoshikensetsuchuu

History:

2.	R 2023-02-03 22:16:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Edit in progress.
1.	D* 2023-01-30 13:28:25 Nicolas Maia

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jmnedict 5130975 Active (id: 2220787)
宇部新都市
【うべしんとし】

1.

[place]
▶ Ube New Town
▶ Smart City Ube

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 22:16:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No suggestions. May as well close it.
1.	A* 2023-01-30 10:58:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What's this called in English?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>宇部新都市建設中</keb> +<keb>宇部新都市</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>うべしんとしけんせつちゅう</reb> +<reb>うべしんとし</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ubeshintoshikensetsuchuu</gloss> +<gloss>Ube New Town</gloss> +<gloss>Smart City Ube</gloss>

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jmnedict 5745929 Active (id: 2220769)

ジュセリーノ；ジュセリノ

1.

[male]
▶ Juscelino

History:

2.	A 2023-02-03 20:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-03 10:33:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Juscelino&title=特別:検索&ns0=1
	Comments:	ジュセリーノ 19585 99.6% ジュセリノ 82 0.4%

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2023-02-03 00:47:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-03 00:30:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Lost in the mists of time.
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +12 @@ -<gloss>glass fiber ski</gloss> -<gloss>glass fibre ski</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>grass ski</gloss> +<gloss>grass skiing</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-02-02 20:35:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for sense 1? I'm only seeing "grass skiing" in the refs and web results.
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グラス・スキー</reb>

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