JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1150080 Active (id: 2221448)
阿吽；阿呍 [rK] ；阿うん [sK]
【あうん；あ・うん (nokanji)；アウン (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] Source lang: san ▶ Om ▶ Aun ▶ syllable representing the primordial trinity of Vishnu, Shiva and Brahma
2.	[n] ▶ inspiration and expiration ▶ respiration ▶ alpha and omega

History:

5.	A 2023-02-10 04:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-10 03:05:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 阿吽　　 │ 53,525 │ 97.7% │ │ 阿うん　 │ 1,087 │ 2.0% │ - sK │ 阿呍　　 │ 147 │ 0.3% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ あうん　 │ 106,320 │ N/A │ │ あ・うん │ 34,701 │ N/A │ │ アウン　 │ 84,766 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>阿うん</keb> +<keb>阿呍</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>阿呍</keb> +<keb>阿うん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-08-28 01:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-08-28 00:08:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	阿吽 53525 阿うん 1087 阿呍 147 アウン 84766 ア・ウン 645 あ・うん 34701
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あ・うん</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2010-06-23 01:51:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1153420 Active (id: 2221476)
斡旋料；あっせん料
【あっせんりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ agent's charge

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 10:26:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 07:40:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 斡旋料　　　　 │ 1,993 │ 85.2% │ │ あっせん料　　 │ 347 │ 14.8% │ - adding │ あっせんりょう │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あっせん料</keb>

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jmdict 1172610 Active (id: 2221527)
運 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【うん [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n]
▶ fortune
▶ luck
▶ chance

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 20:02:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 14:42:45 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>chance</gloss>

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jmdict 1191080 Active (id: 2221513)
可能性 [news1,nf01]
【かのうせい [news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ potentiality
▶ likelihood
▶ possibility
▶ chance

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 19:41:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Doesn't really work.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>availability</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 14:43:32 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>chance</gloss>

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jmdict 1234190 Active (id: 2221693)
競走 [news1,nf13]
【きょうそう [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ race
▶ run
▶ dash
▶ sprint

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-02-11 21:36:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2023-02-10 18:59:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>sprint</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 15:14:42 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>run</gloss> +<gloss>dash</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:42:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1237370 Active (id: 2221818)
教養 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【きょうよう [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (understanding or appreciation of) culture
▶ (one's) education
▶ cultivation
▶ sophistication
▶ refinement

History:

11.	A 2023-02-13 00:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-02-13 00:35:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this removes all ambiguity.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>culture</gloss> -<gloss>education</gloss> +<gloss>(understanding or appreciation of) culture</gloss> +<gloss>(one's) education</gloss>
9.	A 2023-02-12 02:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not the best first gloss, as it also has several meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>sophistication</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>sophistication</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-02-11 22:22:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it works well.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>sophistication</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-02-11 15:10:45
	Refs:	http://www.jlogos.com/d001/704979910.html
	Comments:	would "sophistication" work? "culture" has a lot of senses and it's not obvious which one is meant even with these four glosses
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2023-02-11 00:16:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
5.	A* 2023-02-10 23:39:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom
	Comments:	Regarding Nils' 2011 edit, I don't think "cultivation" and "refinement" are any less ambiguous than "culture" or "education". This doesn't refer to cultivation/refinement of a skill, for example. All the JEs lead with "culture". I think we should too. Not adjectival.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>culture</gloss> +<gloss>education</gloss> @@ -21,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>culture</gloss> -<gloss>education</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-09 06:10:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-09 05:33:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not [vs] in the smaller kokugos Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ 教養　　 │ 2,728,027 │ │ 教養し　 │ 514 │ │ 教養する │ 338 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2011-09-01 03:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-01 03:19:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reorder so more specific and clear “cultivation, refinement” are before the vaguer “culture, education”.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>cultivation</gloss> +<gloss>refinement</gloss> @@ -22,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>refinement</gloss> -<gloss>cultivation</gloss>

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jmdict 1333310 Active (id: 2221445)
襲いかかる；襲い掛かる；襲い掛る [sK]
【おそいかかる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to attack
▶ to go for
▶ to come at
▶ to pounce on
▶ to jump on
▶ to swoop down on

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-02-10 02:19:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-10 00:06:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to rush on</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<gloss>to go for</gloss> +<gloss>to come at</gloss> +<gloss>to pounce on</gloss> +<gloss>to jump on</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-08 19:47:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-08 17:47:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 襲いかかる　 │ 116,311 │ 52.7% │ │ 襲い掛かる　 │ 100,431 │ 45.5% │ │ 襲い掛る　　 │ 173 │ 0.1% │ - sK (daijr/s) │ おそいかかる │ 3,631 │ 1.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-12-06 09:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-12-06 07:31:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij, web hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>襲いかかる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>襲い掛る</keb>

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jmdict 1401220 Active (id: 2294008)
相槌 [ichi1] ；相づち [news2,nf36] ；相鎚 [rK] ；合槌 [sK] ；合づち [sK] ；合鎚 [sK]
【あいづち [ichi1,news2,nf36] ；あいずち [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ aizuchi
▶ backchanneling
▶ [expl] interjections indicating that one is paying attention

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1401230 相槌を打つ【あいづちをうつ】 1. to make use of aizuchi; to back-channel; to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention

2.

[n]
▶ two smiths hammering at an object in turn

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2827949 向こう鎚 1. smith's assistant; assistant who hammers in response to a master smith's signal

History:

17.	A 2024-03-11 16:45:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed. "backchanneling" is more commonly written without a hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>back-channeling</gloss> +<gloss>backchanneling</gloss>
16.	A* 2024-03-11 02:08:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably fine to just hide あいずち.
	Diff:	@@ -37,3 +37 @@ -<re_restr>相槌</re_restr> -<re_restr>相鎚</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
15.	A 2023-02-10 19:47:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2023-02-10 19:31:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 相槌　　 │ 126,140 │ 59.0% │ │ 相づち　 │ 61,244 │ 28.6% │ │ 相鎚　　 │ 553 │ 0.3% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, etc.) │ 合槌　　 │ 1,078 │ 0.5% │ - sK (only meikyo) │ 合づち　 │ 253 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 合鎚　　 │ 94 │ 0.0% │ - sK (only meikyo) │ あいづち │ 21,824 │ 10.2% │ │ あいずち │ 2,591 │ 1.2% │ - dropping restrictions on hidden 合 forms ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -35,2 +38,0 @@ -<re_restr>合槌</re_restr> -<re_restr>合鎚</re_restr>
13.	A 2016-11-07 23:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2016-10-29 15:46:33 luce
	Comments:	あいずち was matching the づち headwords
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,4 @@ +<re_restr>相槌</re_restr> +<re_restr>相鎚</re_restr> +<re_restr>合槌</re_restr> +<re_restr>合鎚</re_restr>
11.	A 2016-01-15 04:10:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating comprehension and/or agreement</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating that one is paying attention</gloss>
10.	A* 2015-12-28 13:40:34
	Comments:	Simplification
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">frequent interjections (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) uttered by the listener in conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating comprehension and/or agreement</gloss>
9.	A 2015-12-28 09:19:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2015-12-24 13:58:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 相槌 5797 相づち 3503 あいづち 1277 あいずち 201 合槌 88 相鎚 21 合づち 9 合鎚 2
	Comments:	KM ngram server is up again
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<keb>合づち</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -36 +39 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">sounds (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) given during a conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">frequent interjections (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) uttered by the listener in conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss>
7.	A 2015-12-24 11:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>for two blacksmiths to hammer at an object one after the other</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2827949">向こう鎚・1</xref> +<gloss>two smiths hammering at an object in turn</gloss>
6.	A* 2015-12-24 09:13:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>aizuchi</gloss> @@ -35 +36 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sounds (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) given during a conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss>
5.	A* 2015-12-24 07:09:06 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I prefer the デジタル大辞泉 explanation. Seems to be the origin of the modern meaning of the word
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>for two blacksmiths to hammer at an object one after the other</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2014-01-19 10:52:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-14 04:06:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あいずち</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2014-01-14 00:55:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	not merely a linguistic term in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +29,0 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> -<gloss>sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension</gloss> @@ -32,0 +31 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-01-12 17:56:42 Crystal Jacobs <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	明鏡国語辞典
	Comments:	Someone ran across this spelling today and asked about it because they couldn't find it in EDICT. I found in Meikyou Kokugo Jiten, so I thought I'd add it here, along with the other spelling that Meikyou lists.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>合槌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合鎚</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1404880 Active (id: 2221523)
足早 [news1,nf22] ；足速
【あしばや [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[adj-na]
《usu. adverbially as 〜に》
▶ fast (walking)
▶ quick
▶ brisk

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1404890 足早に 1. briskly (walk); at a quick pace

2.

[adj-na]
▶ quick (passing of time)
▶ rapid
▶ swift

History:

4.	A 2023-02-10 19:47:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 12:41:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	足早 170143 足早に 158826 足早を 0 足早が 29
	Comments:	Meikyo and sankoku have it as 形動 only. The n-grams support this.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf> @@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2018-11-16 01:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-16 01:01:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, gg5 daijr (足速)
	Comments:	Added sense. Not an adverb.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>足速</keb> @@ -16 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -19,3 +21,10 @@ -<gloss>quick-footed</gloss> -<gloss>light-footed</gloss> -<gloss>quick pace</gloss> +<gloss>fast (walking)</gloss> +<gloss>quick</gloss> +<gloss>brisk</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>quick (passing of time)</gloss> +<gloss>rapid</gloss> +<gloss>swift</gloss>

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jmdict 1428830 Active (id: 2221543)
眺める [ichi1,news1,nf21]
【ながめる [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to look at
▶ to gaze at
▶ to watch
▶ to stare at

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857404 眺む【ながむ】 1. to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to look out over
▶ to get a view of
▶ to admire (e.g. the scenery)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857404 眺む【ながむ】 2. to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to look on (from the sidelines)
▶ to stand by and watch
▶ to observe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857404 眺む【ながむ】 3. to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-02-10 22:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the old 下二 form, which we tag "v2m-s". I'll set up an entry for it.
3.	A* 2023-01-14 15:12:21 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I’m just curious how one would handle the 文語形 version (眺む). Nagamu is used in the theme Song of the Manpuku series and I was surprised that It’s not in this dictionary.
2.	A 2017-08-27 15:45:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-25 17:08:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to view</gloss> +<gloss>to look at</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,16 @@ +<gloss>to watch</gloss> +<gloss>to stare at</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to look out over</gloss> +<gloss>to get a view of</gloss> +<gloss>to admire (e.g. the scenery)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to look on (from the sidelines)</gloss> +<gloss>to stand by and watch</gloss> +<gloss>to observe</gloss>

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jmdict 1439550 Active (id: 2221472)
天晴れ [ateji] ；あっ晴れ [ateji] ；天晴 [ateji] ；遖 [rK]
【あっぱれ】

1.	[adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ splendid ▶ praiseworthy ▶ admirable ▶ brilliant
2.	[int] [uk] ▶ well done! ▶ bravo!

History:

5.	A 2023-02-10 10:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-10 08:18:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 「天晴れ」は当て字。「遖」は国字。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 天晴れ　 │ 66,960 │ 18.5% │ - ateji │ あっ晴れ │ 37,025 │ 10.2% │ - adding │ 天晴　　 │ 31,185 │ 8.6% │ - ateji │ 遖　　　 │ 687 │ 0.2% │ - rK │ あっぱれ │ 226,870 │ 62.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あっ晴れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-02-20 23:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-20 21:47:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<gloss>admirable</gloss> +<gloss>brilliant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,2 +29,1 @@ -<gloss>bravo</gloss> -<gloss>admirable</gloss> +<gloss>bravo!</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-20 21:40:58 Scott
	Refs:	koj;daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>天晴</keb>

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jmdict 1523150 Active (id: 2221463)
本番 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【ほんばん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ performance (as opposed to practice)
▶ going before an audience or on-air
▶ take

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827639 本チャン【ほんチャン】 1. performance; take; going before an audience or on-air

2.

[n]
▶ game
▶ match

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827639 本チャン【ほんチャン】 2. game; season; crucial moment

3.

[n]
▶ high of the season
▶ height (of summer, etc.)
▶ actual event (or celebration, etc.)
▶ real deal

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2705240 本番行為【ほんばんこうい】 1. sexual intercourse (esp. with a prostitute); actual sex (in movies, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2827639 本チャン【ほんチャン】 3. high of the season; height (of summer, etc.); actual event (or celebration, etc.); real deal

4.

[n] [vulg]
▶ penetrative vaginal sex (with a prostitute)
▶ unsimulated sex (in an adult movie)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827639 本チャン【ほんチャン】 4. actual sexual intercourse (i.e. not simulated); penetration

5.

[n] [abbr] {computing}
▶ production environment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2857396 本番環境 1. production environment

History:

10.	A 2023-02-10 06:43:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As in 本番運用.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<gloss>production (environment)</gloss> +<gloss>production environment</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-02-10 06:36:44 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.ja-jp.214.0.dev_lifecycle.meta/dev_lifecycle/lifecycle_multi_prod.htm
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2857396">本番環境</xref> +<field>&comp;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>production (environment)</gloss>
8.	A 2021-11-28 01:23:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-11-27 13:21:57
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>performance (as opposed to practise)</gloss> +<gloss>performance (as opposed to practice)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-16 05:30:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet, self-approving
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-10-30 07:12:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I split apart "high of the season/crucial momemnt" from "game/match" as does gg5. https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6408361 ハロウィーンの本番2日前。29日夜の東京・渋谷は、人通りは多いものの仮装する人は少なめでした。 I think this works as "actual event; real deal"
	Comments:	vulg ok on sex sense?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>performance</gloss> +<gloss>performance (as opposed to practise)</gloss> +<gloss>going before an audience or on-air</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>going before an audience or on-air</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>season</gloss> -<gloss>crucial moment</gloss> +<gloss>match</gloss> @@ -29,0 +29,8 @@ +<gloss>high of the season</gloss> +<gloss>height (of summer, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>actual event (or celebration, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>real deal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&vulg;</misc>
4.	A 2018-04-08 06:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-06 07:15:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/本番�%8 C%E7%82%BA http://www.anal-fuzoku-joho.com/column/3556 "デリヘルのオプションでよく目にする”アナルセックス”。「セックスと言ってるのに、売春にならないのは何故なのか？」と疑問に思う事が多々あります。"
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>actual sexual intercourse (i.e. not simulated)</gloss> -<gloss>penetration</gloss> +<gloss>penetrative vaginal sex (with a prostitute)</gloss> +<gloss>unsimulated sex (in an adult movie)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-09-16 00:09:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-09-15 15:38:07
	Comments:	see 2827639
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>penetration</gloss>

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jmdict 1541200 Active (id: 2221537)
有給 [news1,nf15]
【ゆうきゅう [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ salaried
▶ paid
▶ with pay

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1529810 無給 1. unpaid; nonsalaried

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ paid vacation
▶ paid holiday
▶ paid leave

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1541210 有給休暇 1. paid vacation; paid holiday; paid leave

History:

3.	A 2023-02-10 21:49:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>paid</gloss> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1541210">有給休暇・ゆうきゅうきゅうか</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1541210">有給休暇</xref> @@ -25,2 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>vacation</gloss> -<gloss>(paid) holiday</gloss> +<gloss>paid vacation</gloss> +<gloss>paid holiday</gloss> +<gloss>paid leave</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-04 23:17:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1529810">無給</xref>
1.	A* 2013-08-04 12:48:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	See comment on 2152000.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1541210">有給休暇・ゆうきゅうきゅうか</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>vacation</gloss> +<gloss>(paid) holiday</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1541210 Active (id: 2221508)
有給休暇
【ゆうきゅうきゅうか】

1.

[n]
▶ paid vacation
▶ paid holiday
▶ paid leave

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2152000 有休【ゆうきゅう】 1. paid vacation; paid holiday
	⇐ see: 1541200 有給【ゆうきゅう】 2. paid vacation; paid holiday; paid leave

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 19:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 17:32:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>leave</gloss> +<gloss>paid holiday</gloss> +<gloss>paid leave</gloss>

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jmdict 1564320 Active (id: 2221457)
凛 [news2,nf37] ；凜
【りん [news2,nf37] 】

1.	[adj-t,adv-to] 《usu. as 凛とした》 ▶ cold ▶ frigid ▶ bracing
2.	[adj-t,adv-to] ▶ dignified ▶ distinguished ▶ refined ▶ elegant
3.	[adj-t,adv-to] ▶ (of an atmosphere) tense ▶ nerve-racking
4.	[adj-t,adv-to] ▶ (of voice, sound, etc) clear ▶ ringing

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 06:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Trimming. We don't need that many glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 凛とした</s_inf> @@ -27 +28 @@ -<gloss>(of appearance, attitude, etc) dignified</gloss> +<gloss>dignified</gloss> @@ -31,6 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>graceful</gloss> -<gloss>reliable</gloss> -<gloss>dependable</gloss> -<gloss>brave</gloss> -<gloss>courageous</gloss> -<gloss>cool</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-08 11:45:09 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林 https://dime.jp/genre/1278815/#:~:text=りりしく引き締まった様子&text=力強くきりっとしている,で用いられています。 https://meaning-book.com/blog/20181221135544.html https://smartlog.jp/234522#S59134607 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11106929281 https://meaning-dictionary.com/「凛とした姿」とは？意味や使い方を解説/#toc2
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,22 @@ -<gloss>dignified</gloss> +<gloss>(of appearance, attitude, etc) dignified</gloss> +<gloss>distinguished</gloss> +<gloss>refined</gloss> +<gloss>elegant</gloss> +<gloss>graceful</gloss> +<gloss>reliable</gloss> +<gloss>dependable</gloss> +<gloss>brave</gloss> +<gloss>courageous</gloss> +<gloss>cool</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>(of an atmosphere) tense</gloss> +<gloss>nerve-racking</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>(of voice, sound, etc) clear</gloss> +<gloss>ringing</gloss>

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jmdict 1582520 Active (id: 2221475)
内侍
【ないし；ないじ [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ maid of honor
▶ maid of honour
▶ lady-in-waiting

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 10:25:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Most references only have ないし.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ないじ</reb> +<reb>ないし</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ないし</reb> +<reb>ないじ</reb> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>lady-in-waiting</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 07:19:04
	Comments:	Moving the obsolete to the end
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ないじ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ないじ</reb>

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jmdict 1587510 Active (id: 2221454)
一張羅；一帳羅 [rK] ；一丁羅 [rK]
【いっちょうら】

1.

[n]
▶ one's only good clothes (suit, dress, etc.)
▶ one's only suit of clothes
▶ one's best clothes
▶ one's Sunday best

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834973 一つ着る物【ひとつきるもの】 1. one's only good set of clothes (suit, kimono, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 05:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can only see one sense here.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>one's only suit of clothes</gloss> @@ -23,4 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>one's only suit of clothes</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-06 07:07:59 Opencooper
	Refs:	* chuujiten; luminous; genius * daijs/meikyo/gg5/prog for second sense 一張羅 18,516 98.4% 一帳羅 271 1.4% <- chuujiten, etc. 一丁羅 26 0.1% <- daijs/nikk
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>一帳羅</keb> +<keb>一張羅</keb> @@ -8 +8,6 @@ -<keb>一張羅</keb> +<keb>一帳羅</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一丁羅</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +20,7 @@ -<gloss>one's (only) good suit (or kimono)</gloss> +<gloss>one's only good clothes (suit, dress, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>one's best clothes</gloss> +<gloss>one's Sunday best</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one's only suit of clothes</gloss>

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jmdict 1587610 Active (id: 2221545)
嫌 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；厭 [rK]
【いや [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；や；イヤ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ disliking
▶ not wanting
▶ unwilling (to do)
▶ reluctant

2.

[adj-na]
▶ unpleasant
▶ disagreeable
▶ nasty
▶ horrible
▶ disgusting
▶ undesirable
▶ unwelcome

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829880 イヤミス 1. iyamisu; subgenre of mystery fiction intended to disturb or unsettle the reader

3.

[int] [uk]
▶ no!
▶ quit it!
▶ stop!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2771740 嫌や【いやや】 1. no; quit it; no way

History:

6.	A 2023-02-10 22:12:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-10 22:04:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The や in 厭や is surely the Kansai-ben copula.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>厭や</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-02-09 05:24:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-08 01:17:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo 嫌な 4203761 66.0% 厭な 39522 0.6% 厭やな 209 0.0% いやな 1149252 18.1% イヤな 973221 15.3%
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,2 +25,0 @@ -<re_restr>嫌</re_restr> -<re_restr>厭</re_restr> @@ -35 +34,8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>disliking</gloss> +<gloss>not wanting</gloss> +<gloss>unwilling (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>reluctant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>unpleasant</gloss> @@ -37,3 +43,12 @@ -<gloss>detestable</gloss> -<gloss>unpleasant</gloss> -<gloss>reluctant</gloss> +<gloss>nasty</gloss> +<gloss>horrible</gloss> +<gloss>disgusting</gloss> +<gloss>undesirable</gloss> +<gloss>unwelcome</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>no!</gloss> +<gloss>quit it!</gloss> +<gloss>stop!</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-13 03:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-10 12:14:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嫌な 4203761 いやな 1149252 イヤな 973221 厭な 39522 厭やな 209 Tanaka has 74 いや, 38 嫌 and 5 イヤ
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イヤ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1591970 Active (id: 2292051)
極める [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；窮める [rK]
【きわめる [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to carry to extremes ▶ to go to the end of something ▶ to reach the limits of something
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc) ▶ to be extremely (e.g. busy)
3.	(極める only) [v1,vt] ▶ to exhaust completely ▶ to have nothing left (e.g. to say)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-02-18 03:05:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	中辞典 splits 究める into its own entry. I think that's best.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>究める</keb> @@ -24,2 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>極める</stagk> -<stagk>窮める</stagk> @@ -33,2 +27,0 @@ -<stagk>極める</stagk> -<stagk>窮める</stagk> @@ -39,8 +31,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to investigate thoroughly</gloss> -<gloss>to research thoroughly</gloss> -<gloss>to master</gloss> -<gloss>to understand completely</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-02-12 07:20:55 penname01
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<stagk>極める</stagk> +<stagk>窮める</stagk> @@ -26 +27,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +33,2 @@ +<stagk>極める</stagk> +<stagk>窮める</stagk> @@ -34 +36,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf> @@ -41 +42,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 究める</s_inf> @@ -47,0 +49 @@ +<stagk>極める</stagk> @@ -50 +51,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf>
3.	A 2023-02-10 18:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd character.
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss>to master</gloss> +<gloss>to master</gloss>
2.	A 2023-02-10 06:27:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	極める 782657 90.0% 究める 61145 7.0% 窮める 1631 0.2% きわめる 24056 2.8% GG5, etc. 中辞典 has 究める in its own entry but no other ref does.
	Comments:	Trimming a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める, 窮める</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf> @@ -33 +34 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める，窮める</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf> @@ -43 +43,0 @@ -<gloss>to study intensively</gloss> @@ -46 +45,0 @@ -<gloss>to grasp (the essence of something)</gloss> @@ -51 +50 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 極める， e.g. as 口をきわめて</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 極める</s_inf>
1.	A* 2023-01-03 13:38:44 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/きわめる/#je-18808 https://meaning-dictionary.com/「極める」と「究める」の違いとは？分かりやす/#toc3 https://chigai-hikaku.com/?p=12851#toc3
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,8 @@ +<gloss>to reach the limits of something</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 極める，窮める</s_inf> +<gloss>to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>to be extremely (e.g. busy)</gloss> @@ -34 +42,12 @@ -<gloss>to master</gloss> +<gloss>to research thoroughly</gloss> +<gloss>to study intensively</gloss> +<gloss>to master</gloss> +<gloss>to understand completely</gloss> +<gloss>to grasp (the essence of something)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 極める， e.g. as 口をきわめて</s_inf> +<gloss>to exhaust completely</gloss> +<gloss>to have nothing left (e.g. to say)</gloss>

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jmdict 1601050 Active (id: 2221817)
はみ出し；食み出し [rK] ；食出 [sK]
【はみだし】

1.

[n]
▶ sticking out
▶ jutting out
▶ protruding

History:

7.	A 2023-02-13 00:58:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-13 00:41:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See はみ出す.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>jutting out (of bounds)</gloss> -<gloss>being crowded out</gloss> +<gloss>sticking out</gloss> +<gloss>jutting out</gloss> +<gloss>protruding</gloss>
5.	A 2023-02-10 19:39:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-10 16:05:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops, wrong order.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>食み出し</keb> +<keb>はみ出し</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>はみ出し</keb> +<keb>食み出し</keb>
3.	A 2023-02-10 10:21:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2023-02-10 07:24:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ はみ出し │ 514,890 │ 73.2% │ │ 食み出し │ 1,324 │ 0.2% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj) │ 食出　　 │ 962 │ 0.1% │ - io to sK │ 食出し　 │ 311 │ 0.0% │ │ 食みだし │ 67 │ 0.0% │ │ はみだし │ 185,601 │ 26.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 07:16:35
	Comments:	Moving the irregular after the regular
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>食出</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>食出</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1611200 Active (id: 2272706)
始まり [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；初まり [rK]
【はじまり [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ origin
▶ beginning
▶ start

History:

4.	A 2023-07-09 11:27:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-09 10:31:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 初まり 5948 0.1% 始まり 11025876 99.9%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>初まり</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2023-02-10 19:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 14:42:14 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>start</gloss>

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jmdict 1627890 Active (id: 2221455)
射抜く；射貫く [rK] ；射ぬく [sK]
【いぬく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to shoot through (a wall, the heart, etc.)
▶ to go through
▶ to pierce
▶ to hit (e.g. the bull's-eye)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-02-10 05:57:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-02-09 23:58:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>to shoot through something (wall, body, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to pierce (e.g. with an arrow or a look)</gloss> +<gloss>to shoot through (a wall, the heart, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to go through</gloss> +<gloss>to pierce</gloss> +<gloss>to hit (e.g. the bull's-eye)</gloss>
6.	A 2023-02-08 19:59:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-08 18:30:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo, shinmeikai, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 射抜く │ 29,685 │ 93.7% │ │ 射ぬく │ 823 │ 2.6% │ - sK │ 射貫く │ 713 │ 2.2% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ いぬく │ 470 │ 1.5% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>射ぬく</keb> +<keb>射貫く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>射貫く</keb> +<keb>射ぬく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2013-11-24 03:26:42 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-11-24 01:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams (order).
	Comments:	Suggested by correspondent. - seen in a book & matches meaning of 射抜く.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>射ぬく</keb>
2.	A 2012-05-22 11:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 00:51:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Luminous, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to pierce (e.g. with an arrow or a look)</gloss>

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jmdict 1632200 Active (id: 2229243)
如何か [rK]
【どうか [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [pol,uk]
▶ please
▶ if you would
▶ would you mind

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1189130 どうぞ 1. please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you)

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ somehow or other
▶ one way or another

3.

[adv] [uk]
《as かどうか》
▶ whether (or not)
▶ if

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2087300 かどうか 1. whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")

4.

[adv,vs] [uk]
▶ strange
▶ (something is) wrong
▶ (something is) off

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-04-22 22:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing.
11.	A* 2023-04-16 01:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
10.	A 2023-04-16 01:49:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Attempting a rewrite of sense 4. I'll close and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -39,3 +39,3 @@ -<gloss>something is wrong with (a person or thing)</gloss> -<gloss>something is strange</gloss> -<gloss>something is off</gloss> +<gloss>strange</gloss> +<gloss>(something is) wrong</gloss> +<gloss>(something is) off</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-04-04 01:58:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijs does have it. I don't think it should be dropped.
8.	A* 2023-04-04 00:19:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: あの人はどうかしている. Something is wrong [the matter] with him.
	Comments:	It's not a sense in most references, and in my JEs the closest I can see is it being a variant of our sense 2 (中辞典 example). I'd suggest dropping sense 4 and perhaps addin a note such as "occ. negative nuance" to sense 2.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2023-03-31 04:18:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Glosses on sense 4 aren't adv, and not greqt.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -38 +38,0 @@ -<s_inf>as どうかする, どうかしている, どうかしました, etc</s_inf>
6.	A 2023-02-10 06:06:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>kindly</gloss> +<gloss>if you would</gloss> +<gloss>would you mind</gloss> @@ -19,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -31,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2022-12-21 15:08:24 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/どうか/#je-52802
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>如何か</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1189130">どうぞ・1</xref> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>kindly</gloss> @@ -16,0 +22,14 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2087300">かどうか</xref> +<s_inf>as かどうか</s_inf> +<gloss>whether (or not)</gloss> +<gloss>if</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<s_inf>as どうかする, どうかしている, どうかしました, etc</s_inf> +<gloss>something is wrong with (a person or thing)</gloss> +<gloss>something is strange</gloss> +<gloss>something is off</gloss>
4.	A 2019-05-04 01:32:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-05-02 07:28:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij pol because of daijs:" 心から丁重に頼み込む気持ちを表す"
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>one way or another</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-21 23:04:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-21 20:27:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 25548924
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1791610 Active (id: 2227592)
愛想尽かし；愛想づかし
【あいそづかし】

1.

[n]
▶ no longer being fond of someone
▶ spiteful words or acts showing that one is disgusted with someone

History:

4.	A 2023-04-02 05:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-04-01 22:23:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I only see [vs] in daijirin Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 愛想尽かし　　 │ 5,546 │ │ 愛想尽かしし　 │ 91 │ │ 愛想尽かしする │ 24 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2023-02-10 19:41:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 17:38:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 愛想尽かし　 │ 5,546 │ 78.2% │ │ 愛想づかし　 │ 1,267 │ 17.9% │ - adding │ あいそ尽かし │ 34 │ 0.5% │ │ あいそづかし │ 247 │ 3.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>愛想づかし</keb>

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jmdict 1828930 Active (id: 2221453)
赤ゲット；赤毛布
【あかゲット】

1.	[n] 《ゲット is from ブランケット》 ▶ red blanket
2.	[n] [dated] ▶ country bumpkin

History:

3.	A 2023-02-10 05:31:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really an ateji as the kanji in 毛布 don't sound out ゲット. It's a variety of 義訓. We could have a note, as in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>ゲット is from ブランケット</s_inf>
2.	A* 2023-02-10 05:14:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Also, reading should be katakana. Kokugos say it's from ブランケット
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>あかげっと</reb> +<reb>あかゲット</reb>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 05:13:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't actually see 赤毛布 in any normal refs. I guess the ateji tag is appropriate? It's in "隠語大辞典". https://www.weblio.jp/content/赤毛布 kokugos say the "bumpkin" sense is 明治時代. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 赤ゲット　 │ 777 │ 29.8% │ - adding │ 赤毛布　　 │ 1,001 │ 38.4% │ │ 赤げっと　 │ 183 │ 7.0% │ │ あかげっと │ 647 │ 24.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>赤ゲット</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc>

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jmdict 1829400 Active (id: 2221534)
赤鰯；赤いわし
【あかいわし】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ pickled sardines ▶ dried sardines ▶ [lit] red sardines
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ rusty and blunt sword

History:

4.	A 2023-02-10 21:42:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 20:09:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sense 2 is in meikyo, shinmeikai, obunsha, iwakoku, gg5; doesn't seem to be [arch] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 赤鰯　　　 │ 245 │ 19.8% │ │ 赤いわし　 │ 55 │ 4.4% │ - adding │ 赤イワシ　 │ 51 │ 4.1% │ │ アカイワシ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ あかいわし │ 885 │ 71.6% │ - [uk] ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>赤いわし</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18 +22 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2020-09-23 08:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-23 06:12:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the [lit] helps sense 2, I'm thinking? I'd mark sense 2 as [id] even though it's a single word as it's [adj+noun], but...
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>pickled or dried sardines</gloss> +<gloss>pickled sardines</gloss> +<gloss>dried sardines</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">red sardines</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>rusty and blunt sword</gloss>

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jmdict 1954230 Active (id: 2221520)
年休 [news2,nf25]
【ねんきゅう [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ annual leave
▶ annual paid vacation
▶ annual paid holiday

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1731050 年次有給休暇 1. annual (paid) leave; annual paid vacation; annual paid holiday

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 19:46:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 17:47:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>yearly paid vacation (holiday)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1731050">年次有給休暇</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>annual leave</gloss> +<gloss>annual paid vacation</gloss> +<gloss>annual paid holiday</gloss>

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jmdict 1988740 Active (id: 2221474)
あっせん収賄；斡旋収賄
【あっせんしゅうわい】

1.

[n]
▶ influence peddling

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 10:22:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 07:37:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ あっせん収賄　　　 │ 5,925 │ 82.7% │ - adding │ 斡旋収賄　　　　　 │ 1,238 │ 17.3% │ │ あっせんしゅうわい │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あっせん収賄</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2089280 Active (id: 2222793)
手玉に取る；手玉にとる
【てだまにとる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to lead (someone) by the nose
▶ to twist (someone) around one's little finger

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-02-25 17:27:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use transitivity tags on expressions. Only the verb part (取る in this case) can be described as transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A* 2023-02-25 02:27:50 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手玉にとる 5428 を手玉にとる 4513 に手玉にとる 87 で手玉にとる 60 と手玉にとる 49 が手玉にとる 21
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2023-02-10 02:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-10 00:18:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to lead someone around by the nose</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to lead (someone) by the nose</gloss> +<gloss>to twist (someone) around one's little finger</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-19 23:50:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-01-18 11:03:24 lce
	Refs:	n-grams (5:2)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手玉にとる</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-13 02:06:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2127720 Active (id: 2221461)
駄目で元々；ダメで元々；駄目でもともと
【だめでもともと；ダメでもともと】

1.

[exp]
▶ giving something a try because it will not do any harm

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2127710 駄目元 1. giving something a try because it will not do any harm

History:

15.	A 2023-02-10 06:38:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll drop the restrictions, but since ダメで元々/ダメでもともと is a valid pairing, I won't keep the [nokanji]
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>駄目で元々</re_restr> -<re_restr>駄目でもともと</re_restr> @@ -20 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>ダメで元々</re_restr>
14.	A* 2023-01-25 02:07:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"To me having a [nokanji] is odd because ダメでもともと IS the reading of ダメで元々." But it isn't, not here, not since we decided to simplify the readings. The reading of ダメ is だめ. Wadoku similarly provides hiragana readings for katakana (iirc). I think it's the best and most predictable approach.
13.	A* 2023-01-24 04:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
12.	A 2023-01-24 04:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To me having a [nokanji] is odd because ダメでもともと IS the reading of ダメで元々. I suspect the only workable solution is to go back to having restrictions. I'll set it up, approve to shrink the queue and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_restr>駄目で元々</re_restr> +<re_restr>駄目でもともと</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>ダメで元々</re_restr>
11.	A* 2023-01-24 02:51:25 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I agree with Stephen, it's the set-up that makes the most sense to me.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2023-01-24 01:54:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like this setup because we end up with 3 x 2 = 6 headwords. Many apps will display all six forms to users. FWIW, I don't see anything odd about having ダメでもともと as [nokanji]. I think it's consistent with how many other entries are handled. For example, we have アリ as [nokanji] in the entry for 蟻. Apps generally just display these [nokanji] readings as extra surface forms.
9.	A* 2023-01-24 01:00:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	豚カツ 73614 3.0% 豚かつ 12869 0.5% とんカツ 7916 0.3% <- standard reading とんかつ 1941006 79.7% <- most common surface form トンカツ 400020 16.4%
	Comments:	We can't do that because 駄目 is a native Japanese word and we only use katakana for loan words. The simplest solution is to make ダメでもともと search-only, but we wouldn't ordinarily hide a form with 32% of the total ngram counts – the most common form in this case. This approach is even less attractive for an entry like 豚カツ (see n-grams above). Using [nokanji] might be the least worst option, odd as it looks. We could also just drop the restrictions so that all the readings are associated with all the kanji forms. None of the these options feels ideal but we have to pick one.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>だめでもともと</reb> +</r_ele>
8.	A* 2023-01-23 04:21:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My inclination is to have ダメでもともと as the only reading. The [nokanji] tag is really intended for cases where a kana form, usually katakana, typically is not associated with a kanji form. That doesn't really apply here.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<reb>だめでもともと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -18 +14,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
7.	A* 2023-01-23 02:08:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind too much either way. I just want to note that the reason I edited this entry was that 駄目でもともと wasn't included in the reading restrictions, so it technically didn't have an assigned reading. I think the old way is fine too, but it's definitely harder to edit and requires a lot of diligence.
6.	A* 2023-01-23 01:11:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Even after the policy change, we haven't been removing the restrictions in cases like this – where there are additional (non-hidden) readings that differ only in the type of kana used (but that we want to keep because they're common surface forms). My first thought was that [nokanji] on ダメでもともと is wrong because it has a corresponding kanji form: ダメで元々. But keeping the restrictions seems inconsistent with our simplified readings policy. I suppose the argument for using [nokanji] is that だめでもともと and ダメでもともと have the same pronunciation and therefore the latter should just be considered an additional surface form as opposed to a separate reading. This affects a huge number of entries so we need to decide on a consistent approach.
5.	A* 2023-01-22 01:09:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 駄目で元々　　 │ 3,646 │ 15.6% │ │ ダメで元々　　 │ 4,197 │ 18.0% │ │ 駄目でもともと │ 3,626 │ 15.5% │ │ だめでもともと │ 4,444 │ 19.0% │ │ ダメでもともと │ 7,452 │ 31.9% │ - nokanji; dropping other restrictions ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>駄目で元々</re_restr> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<re_restr>ダメで元々</re_restr> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2020-07-15 21:36:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>giving something a try because one has nothing to lose</gloss> +<gloss>giving something a try because it will not do any harm</gloss>
3.	A 2018-01-31 05:36:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-01-30 11:16:27
	Refs:	Seen in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駄目でもともと</keb>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2251660 Active (id: 2221535)
甘噛み；あま噛み；甘がみ [sK]
【あまがみ；あまかみ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ play-biting (e.g. by pets)
▶ mouthing
▶ nipping

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-02-10 21:45:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	I think it needs context.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>play-biting</gloss> +<gloss>play-biting (e.g. by pets)</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-02-10 21:18:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: sankoku This page has "mouthing" and "nipping" as synonyms: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/common-dog-behavior-issues/mouthing-nipping-and-play-biting-adult-dogs Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 甘噛み　 │ 60,727 │ 83.4% │ │ あま噛み │ 4,242 │ 5.8% │ │ 甘がみ　 │ 1,697 │ 2.3% │ - adding as [sK] │ 甘かみ　 │ 188 │ 0.3% │ │ あまがみ │ 5,542 │ 7.6% │ │ あまかみ │ 450 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>甘がみ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>mouthing</gloss> +<gloss>nipping</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2259390 Active (id: 2221724)
赤ひげ；赤髭；赤鬚 [rK]
【あかひげ；アカヒゲ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ red beard ▶ person with a red beard
2.	[n] [derog] ▶ Westerner
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ Ryukyu robin (Erithacus komadori)

History:

5.	A 2023-02-12 01:29:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think they are.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<stagr>あかひげ</stagr> @@ -28 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>あかひげ</stagr>
4.	A 2023-02-10 04:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not [uk]. Not sure the restrictions are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 04:20:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 赤ひげ　 │ 66,152 │ 75.4% │ - adding │ 赤髭　　 │ 4,718 │ 5.4% │ │ 赤ヒゲ　 │ 1,977 │ 2.3% │ │ 赤鬚　　 │ 168 │ 0.2% │ - rK (daijs, koj) │ あかひげ │ 11,855 │ 13.5% │ │ アカヒゲ │ 2,866 │ 3.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>赤ひげ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-20 07:59:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アカヒゲ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,1 @@ +<stagr>あかひげ</stagr> @@ -20,0 +25,1 @@ +<stagr>あかひげ</stagr>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2261180 Active (id: 2221808)

あいたた；アイタタ

1.

[int]
▶ ouch
▶ ow

History:

7.	A 2023-02-13 00:05:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-12 23:56:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've drafted an 痛っ/あいた entry. I think we can make the っ/ッ forms sk. I don't see a need for the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -10,12 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>あいた</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アイタ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あいたっ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アイタッ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -24,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2260130">痛っ</xref> -<gloss>ouch!</gloss> +<gloss>ouch</gloss> +<gloss>ow</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-02-11 00:37:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイタタ 21960 アイタ 3435 アイタタッ 348
	Comments:	The あいた count will be inflated by cases of 合う, 会う, etc. Perhaps could be split in two according to whether they end in っ/ッ or not, and have matching kanji forms. All a bit messy.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>アイタタ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイタ</reb> @@ -19 +25 @@ -<gloss>Ouch!</gloss> +<gloss>ouch!</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-02-10 19:23:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ あ痛っ　 │ 619 │ 0.2% │ - gg5, prog │ あ痛　　 │ 6,427 │ 1.7% │ - sankoku, nikk, prog │ あ痛た　 │ 1,491 │ 0.4% │ │ あいたた │ 13,044 │ 3.4% │ │ あいた　 │ 359,076 │ 93.7% │ │ あいたっ │ 1,831 │ 0.5% │ │ アイタッ │ 745 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Could add all the kanji forms to this entry or split into separate entries
3.	A 2013-03-01 11:02:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-02-28 18:00:29 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アイタッ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2438170 Active (id: 2273370)
ごた混ぜ
【ごたまぜ】

1.

[n,adj-na] [uk]
▶ jumble
▶ hodgepodge
▶ mishmash
▶ disorderly mixture

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857401 ごった混ぜ【ごったまぜ】 1. jumble; hodgepodge; mishmash; disorderly mixture

History:

5.	A 2023-07-24 23:28:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-07-24 22:58:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>mishmash</gloss> +<gloss>disorderly mixture</gloss>
3.	A 2023-02-10 15:13:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-09 22:24:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ごた混ぜ 1322 10.1% ごたまぜ 11713 89.9% GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2438180 Active (id: 2290834)
ごちゃ混ぜ
【ごちゃまぜ；ゴチャマゼ [sk] 】

1.

[n,adj-no,adj-na] [uk]
▶ jumble
▶ mixture
▶ mess
▶ muddle
▶ disorder
▶ chaos

History:

6.	A 2024-02-02 12:12:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>jumble</gloss> +<gloss>mixture</gloss> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>jumble</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>disorder</gloss>
5.	A 2024-01-31 04:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-01-30 20:45:50 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ごちゃまぜ 149969 59.3% ゴチャマゼ 3309 1.3% ごちゃ混ぜ 99548 39.4% ごちゃ混ぜな 4342 38.9% ごちゃ混ぜの 5817 52.1% 世界 prefers な, and the 混ぜ kanji? ごちゃ混ぜの世界 92 0.8% ごちゃまぜの世界 51 11.9% ごちゃまぜな世界 0 0.0% ごちゃ混ぜな世界 559 5.0% 感情 exclusive to のごちゃ混ぜの感情 49 0.4% ごちゃまぜの感情 39 9.1% ごちゃまぜな感情 0 0.0% ごちゃ混ぜな感情 0 0.0% 感じ prefers なごちゃまぜの感じ 21 4.9% ごちゃ混ぜの感じ 31 0.3% ごちゃまぜな感じ 272 63.7% ごちゃ混ぜな感じ 219 2.0% 会話 exclusively のごちゃ混ぜの会話 55 0.5% ごちゃまぜの会話 44 10.3% ごちゃ混ぜな会話 0 0.0% ごちゃまぜな会話 0 0.0% ゴチャマゼ 3309 ゴチャマゼの混乱 30 <--- MOVIE TITLE https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゴチャマゼの混乱英: Mixed-Up Confusion
	Comments:	Encountered as ごちゃ混ぜのミンチ ("a jumble of minced meat", if they crash to the ground from their current height). Found a movie title "Mixed-Up Confusion" in refs with の. Apparently one of these "な and の　have subtle differences" situations... adj-no appears to be a bit more versatile skimming the ngrams, and also has a higher ngram count (even before subtracting なので false-positives), so I gave it the nod. It's also the form I happened to see. I [sk]'d the katakana as I happened to notice it's quite low proportionally. No need to encourage it, "use it if you know what you're doing" is my read on that frequency.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴチャマゼ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2023-02-10 15:16:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-02-09 22:26:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ごちゃ混ぜ 99548 39.9% ごちゃまぜ 149969 60.1%
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2441520 Active (id: 2221538)
深草兎歩
【しんそうとほ】

1.

[n]
▶ crouched walk treading on hands for stealth used by ninja

History:

5.	A 2023-02-10 21:52:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've gone along with the deletion of quite a few obscure ninja-terminology entries, but I can see non-manga WWW hits and images for this one. I think it may be worth keeping.
4.	D* 2023-01-08 23:56:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With ngrams as low as that, its likely from a specific manga or tv show. I don't think it should be an entry.
3.	D* 2023-01-08 15:53:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	There's a modest amount of examples on twitter. Here are a few: https://twitter.com/choco299/status/1278017602590175232 https://twitter.com/iga_raido/status/1284099358032453632 https://twitter.com/hisigurimero/status/1006888983782047744
	Comments:	A bit obscure, but it seems to be a real. Hard to say if it was truly used by real ninjas, but the folklore definitely exists.
2.	D* 2023-01-08 10:49:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	深草兎歩 No matches
	Comments:	There's a whole lot of absolute bullshit ninja entries (from the early days of the project I assume)
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2505840 Active (id: 2221542)

ジェリービーンズ；ゼリービーンズ；ジェリー・ビーンズ；ゼリー・ビーンズ

1.

[n]
▶ jelly beans
▶ jellybeans

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857402 ジェリービーン 1. jelly bean; jellybean

History:

6.	A 2023-02-10 22:09:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need the singular forms.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>jelly bean</gloss> -<gloss>jellybean</gloss>
5.	A 2023-02-09 05:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-09 00:53:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ゼリービーンズ　　 │ 7,215 │ 21.2% │ │ ジェリービーンズ　 │ 26,123 │ 76.8% │ │ ゼリー・ビーンズ　 │ 85 │ 0.2% │ │ ジェリー・ビーンズ │ 582 │ 1.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Reordering
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェリービーンズ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ジェリービーンズ</reb> +<reb>ジェリー・ビーンズ</reb> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ジェリー・ビーンズ</reb>
3.	A 2013-05-11 08:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェリー・ビーンズ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゼリー・ビーンズ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2597400 Active (id: 2221518)
暑気あたり；暑気中り；暑気当たり [iK] ；暑気当り [iK]
【しょきあたり】

1.

[n]
▶ suffering from the heat
▶ heatstroke
▶ heat prostration

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2606940 暑さあたり【あつさあたり】 1. suffering from the heat; heatstroke; heat prostration
	⇐ see: 1343490 暑気【しょき】 2. heatstroke
	⇐ see: 2857450 暑中り【しょあたり】 1. heatstroke; heat prostration

History:

4.	A 2023-02-10 19:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 17:28:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 暑気中り　　 │ 390 │ 4.3% │ - (kokugos, gg5) │ 暑気あたり　 │ 7,760 │ 85.6% │ - moving up │ 暑気当たり　 │ 512 │ 5.6% │ - adding as [iK] │ 暑気当り　　 │ 333 │ 3.7% │ - adding as [iK] │ 暑気中たり　 │ 21 │ 0.2% │ │ しょきあたり │ 53 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>暑気あたり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,6 @@ -<keb>暑気あたり</keb> +<keb>暑気当たり</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暑気当り</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-11-28 10:14:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>heat prostration</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-26 23:44:33 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij

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jmdict 2606940 Active (id: 2221517)
暑さあたり；暑さ中り；暑さ当たり [iK]
【あつさあたり】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ suffering from the heat
▶ heatstroke
▶ heat prostration

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2597400 暑気中り 1. suffering from the heat; heatstroke; heat prostration

History:

4.	A 2023-02-10 19:43:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 17:23:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 暑さあたり　 │ 124 │ - adding │ 暑さアタリ　 │ 60 │ │ 暑さ当たり　 │ 49 │ - adding as [iK] │ 暑さ中り　　 │ 0 │ - (daijr/s, koj, gg5, sankoku) │ あつさ中り　 │ 0 │ │ あつさあたり │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>暑さあたり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暑さ当たり</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-01-06 04:26:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>heat prostratio</gloss> +<gloss>heat prostration</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-06 04:25:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2631400 Active (id: 2221528)
青ひげ；青髭；青ヒゲ；青髯 [rK] ；青鬚 [sK]
【あおひげ】

1.

[n] {kabuki}
▶ use of blue eyebrow pencil to indicate a character has shaved his cheeks

History:

4.	A 2023-02-10 20:05:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 20:01:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 青ひげ　 │ 30,062 │ 56.3% │ - adding │ 青髭　　 │ 11,225 │ 21.0% │ - adding (nikk, gg5) │ 青ヒゲ　 │ 10,077 │ 18.9% │ - adding │ 青髯　　 │ 796 │ 1.5% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj) │ 青鬚　　 │ 230 │ 0.4% │ - adding │ あおひげ │ 967 │ 1.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,9 @@ +<keb>青ひげ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>青髭</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>青ヒゲ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +15,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>青鬚</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>use of blue eyebrow pencil to indicate a character has shaved his cheeks (in kabuki)</gloss> +<field>&kabuki;</field> +<gloss>use of blue eyebrow pencil to indicate a character has shaved his cheeks</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-11 07:45:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-11 07:12:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2691570 Active (id: 2221521)
相なるべくは；相成るべくは；相成る可くは [rK]
【あいなるべくは】

1.

[exp] [pol]
▶ if it is possible

History:

6.	A 2023-02-10 19:46:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-10 19:41:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 相なるべくは　 │ 461 │ 78.9% │ │ 相成るべくは　 │ 123 │ 21.1% │ - adding (shinmeikai) │ 相成る可くは　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - rK (daijr) │ 相なる可くは　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ あいなるべくは │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - not [uk] ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>相成るべくは</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2015-06-14 00:50:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-06-12 10:08:51 luce
	Refs:	bing hits 188 あいなるべくは 43 相なるべくは 23 相成る可くは
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>相なるべくは</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-03-16 02:28:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-08 11:58:29 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2788450 Active (id: 2221471)
あっせん員；斡旋員
【あっせんいん】

1.

[n]
▶ mediator
▶ conciliator

History:

4.	A 2023-02-10 10:20:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 07:42:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ あっせん員　 │ 2,485 │ 72.9% │ - adding │ 斡旋員　　　 │ 922 │ 27.1% │ │ あっせんいん │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あっせん員</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2013-05-30 00:47:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: あっ‐せん【×斡旋】２労働関係調整法による労働争議の解決方法の一。労働委員会が指名した斡旋員が労使間を取りなして、争議の解決を図ること。
1.	A* 2013-05-29 12:40:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LW

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jmdict 2798560 Active (id: 2221536)
旦那様；旦那さま；だんな様
【だんなさま】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ husband

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1418410 旦那 2. husband
	⇐ see: 2798570 だんさん 1. husband

2.

[n] [hon]
▶ master (of a house, shop, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1418410 旦那 1. master (of a house, shop, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2023-02-10 21:48:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. It's probably not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>旦那さん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17,6 +13,0 @@ -<reb>だんなさん</reb> -<re_restr>旦那さん</re_restr> -<re_restr>旦那様</re_restr> -<re_restr>だんな様</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -24,3 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>旦那様</re_restr> -<re_restr>旦那さま</re_restr> -<re_restr>だんな様</re_restr>
4.	A* 2023-02-10 15:43:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	様 is always さま so they can't be merged. Also, さん is [pol], not [hon]. Do we need an entry for 旦那さん?
3.	A* 2023-02-09 04:57:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	旦那様 1327655 34.4% 旦那さま 341674 8.9% だんな様 254054 6.6% 旦那さん 1935159 50.2%
	Comments:	Or split into two entries for だんなさん and だんなさま.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>旦那さん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,6 @@ +<reb>だんなさん</reb> +<re_restr>旦那さん</re_restr> +<re_restr>旦那様</re_restr> +<re_restr>だんな様</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +24,3 @@ +<re_restr>旦那様</re_restr> +<re_restr>旦那さま</re_restr> +<re_restr>だんな様</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-09-05 04:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-05 04:33:22 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk ngram

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jmdict 2857141 Active (id: 2221477)

ちゅきちゅき

1.

[exp] [sl]
▶ like it!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1277450 好き【すき】 1. liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite

History:

7.	A 2023-02-10 10:29:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Considering the information that Wes provided, I think this is worth keeping.
6.	A* 2023-02-01 23:46:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The gloss could be better but I think that might be going a bit far. I'm not sure this is needed as an entry. Changing す to ちゅ to sound cutesy isn't limited to 好き.
5.	A* 2023-01-31 16:42:54 Opencooper
	Comments:	Maybe the glossing could better reflect that it's a cutesy, baby-speak-like term? Perhaps "me likely" "I wuv it", etc.?
4.	A 2023-01-18 03:23:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well-argued case.
3.	D* 2023-01-18 03:03:51
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2023-01-18 02:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
1.	A* 2023-01-01 23:42:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://wesleycrobertson.wordpress.com/2022/12/31/japanese-slang-review-december-2022/#Chuki https://numan.tokyo/words/HsWWt
	Comments:	Improvement welcome.

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jmdict 2857233 Active (id: 2221788)
体系だった；体系立った
【たいけいだった】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ structured (e.g. information)
▶ integral (e.g. knowledge)
▶ systematic

History:

5.	A 2023-02-12 21:24:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-11 00:12:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 体系だった　　 │ 9,581 │ 84.3% │ - adding │ 体系立った　　 │ 1,780 │ 15.7% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ 体系だった知識 │ 695 │ 89.4% │ │ 体系立った知識 │ 82 │ 10.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>体系だった</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 23:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	体系立って 1056
	Comments:	I think this is probably OK. The meaning is certainly not obvious from the parts. I see the 新英和大辞典 has 組織立った as a gloss for "systematic", indicating that 立った is being used that way. BTW, I suspect our 立つ entry could do with some work. We have 3 senses and GG5 & 中辞典 have 11 and 12.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>structured</gloss> +<gloss>structured (e.g. information)</gloss> +<gloss>integral (e.g. knowledge)</gloss> +<gloss>systematic</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-01-22 13:40:50 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	native friends mentions the word 'integral' as in integral knowledge
1.	A* 2023-01-15 14:10:33 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/体系立てる
	Comments:	encountered as 'taikeidatta chishiki wo eyou to omottara..' cannot find a satisfactory english word for it though.. (and not sure about adj-f) 体系立った 1780 体系立てる 280 (note the reference is for this one)

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jmdict 2857297 Deleted (id: 2221450)
年頭視閲式
【ねんとうしえつしき】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ ceremony of inspection of police units performed by the chief of police at the beginning of the year

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2023-02-10 04:55:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No discussion. I think it can be dropped.
2.	A* 2023-01-23 20:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	年頭+視閲+式. Given that 視閲 is now an entry I'm not sure this is needed.
1.	A* 2023-01-23 10:48:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/視閲-279251 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/9a120b7c81fa5f4c67ced390969154b216a1fa5c

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jmdict 2857319 Active (id: 2221990)
燃料費調整
【ねんりょうひちょうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ fuel cost adjustment (system)
▶ [expl] adjustment of monthly electricity charges according to the import prices of raw materials (crude oil, LNG and coal)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857320 燃調費【ねんちょうひ】 1. (monthly) electricity (or gas) usage charge (calculated using the adjusted unit rate)

History:

4.	A 2023-02-16 00:27:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-16 00:20:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/category/electricity_and_gas/electric/fee/fuel_cost_adjustment_001/ https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/category/electricity_and_gas/gas/materialcost_adjustment_001/ https://looop-denki.com/home/denkinavi/energy/electricity-en/fuelcostadjustment/ "燃料費調整制度とは、火力発電に用いる燃料（原油・液化天然ガス・石炭）の価格変動を、毎月の電気料金に反映させる仕組みのことです。" 原料費調整 3280 原料費調整制度 2319
	Comments:	It seems that the 燃料費調整制度 only applies to electricity bills. The equivalent system for gas is 原料費調整制度.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">adjustment of electricity and gas prices according to the import prices of raw materials</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">adjustment of monthly electricity charges according to the import prices of raw materials (crude oil, LNG and coal)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-02-10 22:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It was rather opaque without some expansion.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">adjustment of electricity and gas prices according to the import prices of raw materials</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-28 02:05:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/燃料費調整制度-190186 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/燃料費調整制度
	Comments:	燃料費調整制度 1341 22.1% 燃料費調整 4733 77.9%

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jmdict 2857320 Active (id: 2221991)
燃調費
【ねんちょうひ】

1.

[n]
▶ (monthly) electricity (or gas) usage charge (calculated using the adjusted unit rate)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2857319 燃料費調整 1. fuel cost adjustment (system); adjustment of monthly electricity charges according to the import prices of raw materials (crude oil, LNG and coal)

History:

4.	A 2023-02-16 00:32:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	燃料費調整額 704 燃料費調整 4733 燃料費調整制度 1341 燃料費調整単価 1028
	Comments:	Since we have 燃料費調整 as an entry, I'm not sure 燃料費調整額 is needed.
3.	A* 2023-02-15 23:07:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://home.tokyo-gas.co.jp/gas_power/plan/power/adjustment.html 燃料費調整額は、各月の燃料費調整単価に使用電力量を乗じて算定します。
	Comments:	I think it needs more detail. We should also have an entry for 燃料費調整額, which is the usual term that appears on bills. I'm not sure if 燃調費 is considered an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>adjustment cost of gas and electricity prices</gloss> +<gloss>(monthly) electricity (or gas) usage charge (calculated using the adjusted unit rate)</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-02-10 22:35:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is a little clearer. It's a complex matter.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>fuel adjustment cost</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2857319">燃料費調整</xref> +<gloss>adjustment cost of gas and electricity prices</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-01-28 02:08:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://octopusenergy.co.jp/blogs/fuel-adjustment-cost https://cs.myjcom.jp/knowledgeDetail?an=003829224 地域電力会社や他の新電力も燃調費の上限を撤廃しているのか？

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jmdict 2857375 Deleted (id: 2221481)
梳く
【とく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to comb (one's hair)
▶ to brush
▶ to untangle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1598660 梳かす 1. to comb out; to brush; to untangle; to unravel

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2023-02-10 12:25:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct.
2.	D* 2023-02-10 01:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	梳く has been added as an "sK" to 1198890 (解く/とく) and as an "also written" note on its "to comb ..." sense. I assume this new entry is no longer needed?
1.	A* 2023-02-06 03:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Proposed splitting from 2063050. See discussion at 2215390 (髪を梳く).

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jmdict 2857392 Active (id: 2221552)
北京鍋
【ペキンなべ】

1.

[n]
▶ Peking wok
▶ Beijing-style wok
▶ wok with single long handle

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2857397 広東鍋 1. Cantonese-style wok; wok with loop handles on opposite sides

History:

4.	A 2023-02-10 23:51:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better to contrast with the other style of wok.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1695820">中華鍋</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2857397">広東鍋</xref>
3.	A 2023-02-10 10:33:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Peking wok" gets some use.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Peking wok</gloss> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>one-handle wok</gloss> +<gloss>wok with single long handle</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-02-09 05:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中華鍋 127676 95.6% 北京鍋 5810 4.4% Koj: (北京とその周辺で用いることから、日本での呼称)片手の中華鍋。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中華鍋
	Comments:	Maybe needs differentiating from the common term.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>wok</gloss> +<gloss>Beijing-style wok</gloss> +<gloss>one-handle wok</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-08 23:01:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj 北京鍋 5810 100.0% ペキン鍋 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2857393 Deleted (id: 2221861)
寿司テロ
【すしテロ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ unhygienic customer practices at sushi train restaurants

History:

5.	D 2023-02-13 21:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Food-Beverage/Japan-s-sushi-chains-rush-to-ensure-food-safety-after-viral-stunts?uuid=vsP5NIq4b8i9Kdyn1586 https://www.engadget.com/japanese-conveyor-belt-restaurant-ai-cameras-sushi-terrorism-204820273.html?uuid=6IFk7JmBH7nkx6Ls0405
	Comments:	A couple of refs if this ever comes back to life.
4.	D 2023-02-10 21:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2023-02-10 16:15:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=寿司テロ until:2022-12-31 since:2022-01-01&src=typed_query
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. If you look at tweets from 2022, it's just pictures of tasty-looking sushi, i.e. a specific form of 飯テロ. Nothing to do with 回転寿司. It's taken on a new meaning with the recent スシロー controversy but it's probably ephemeral (and relatively obvious in context).
2.	A 2023-02-09 06:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Masses of WWW hits. It needs to be two entries - I'll split it.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>回転寿司テロ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいてんずしテロ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>unhygienic practices at sushi train restaurants by customers</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>unhygienic customer practices at sushi train restaurants</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-09 02:12:25 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Episode 146 ("I can't believe it's not meat!") of the podcast 'Deep Dive from the Japan Times': 20-minute mark

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jmdict 2857394 Deleted (id: 2221533)
回転寿司テロ
【かいてんずしテロ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ unhygienic customer practices at sushi train restaurants

History:

2.	D 2023-02-10 21:41:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 2857393.
1.	A 2023-02-09 06:23:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2857393.

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jmdict 2857395 Active (id: 2221550)
有給消化；有休消化
【ゆうきゅうしょうか】

1.

[n]
▶ using up one's paid vacation days
▶ using up one's holiday entitlement

History:

6.	A 2023-02-10 23:19:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a synonym. It was an odd redirection.
5.	A* 2023-02-10 22:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eowf.alc.co.jp/search?q=有給休暇を消化する有給消化 20043 有休消化 9540
	Comments:	It's not a synonym of 有給休暇.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>有休消化</keb> @@ -12,4 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1541210">有給休暇</xref> -<gloss>paid vacation</gloss> -<gloss>paid holiday</gloss> -<gloss>paid leave</gloss> +<gloss>using up one's paid vacation days</gloss> +<gloss>using up one's holiday entitlement</gloss>
4.	A 2023-02-10 19:13:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD has as a variant of 有給休暇. 有給消化 20043 有給休暇 517690
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>有給消化中</keb> +<keb>有給消化</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ゆうきゅうしょうかちゅう</reb> +<reb>ゆうきゅうしょうか</reb> @@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13,2 +12,5 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>being on paid leave</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1541210">有給休暇</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1541210">有給休暇</xref> +<gloss>paid vacation</gloss> +<gloss>paid holiday</gloss> +<gloss>paid leave</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-02-10 17:37:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	有給消化 20043 有給を消化 3479
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. Too compositional.
2.	A 2023-02-09 22:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://next.rikunabi.com/tenshokuknowhow/qa/1555/ (example of use) 有給消化中 2062
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>to be on paid leave</gloss> +<gloss>being on paid leave</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-02-09 22:23:21 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://youtu.be/vWtyB7Ri-7k?t=330

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jmdict 2857396 Active (id: 2221462)
本番環境
【ほんばんかんきょう】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ production environment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1523150 本番【ほんばん】 5. production environment

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 06:41:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	本番環境 14366 Reverso
1.	A* 2023-02-10 06:33:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://japan.zdnet.com/glossary/exp/本番環境/?s=4#:~:text=本番環境とは、システム,「開発環境」がある。

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jmdict 2857397 Active (id: 2221516)
広東鍋
【カントンなべ】

1.

[n]
▶ Cantonese-style wok
▶ wok with loop handles on opposite sides

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2857392 北京鍋 1. Peking wok; Beijing-style wok; wok with single long handle

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 19:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have one of each.
1.	A* 2023-02-10 10:37:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中華鍋#種類 "中華鍋は把手により、片手の北京鍋と両手の広東鍋に大別される" https://www.seriouseats.com/equipment-how-to-buy-a-wok-which-wok-is-the-best 広東鍋 772

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jmdict 2857398 Active (id: 2221525)
デジタル大臣
【デジタルだいじん】

1.

[n]
▶ Minister for Digital Transformation

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 20:01:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 13:49:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/デジタル大臣

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jmdict 2857399 Active (id: 2221526)
デジタル相
【デジタルしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Minister for Digital Transformation

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 20:02:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 13:50:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASR2B3W9QR2BUTFK00J.html

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jmdict 2857400 Active (id: 2221529)
電子政府
【でんしせいふ】

1.

[n]
▶ e-government
▶ electronic government

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 20:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>electronic government</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 13:58:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/電子政府-6511 wiki

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jmdict 2857401 Active (id: 2273406)
ごった混ぜ
【ごったまぜ】

1.

[n,adj-na] [uk]
▶ jumble
▶ hodgepodge
▶ mishmash
▶ disorderly mixture

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2438170 【ごたまぜ】 1. jumble; hodgepodge; mishmash; disorderly mixture

History:

3.	A 2023-07-25 20:34:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>mishmash</gloss> +<gloss>disorderly mixture</gloss>
2.	A 2023-02-10 19:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 15:20:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj ごったまぜ 1547 ごった混ぜ 1265 ごたまぜ 11713

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jmdict 2857402 Active (id: 2221504)

ジェリービーン；ゼリービーン；ジェリー・ビーン；ゼリー・ビーン

1.

[n]
▶ jelly bean
▶ jellybean

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2505840 ジェリービーンズ 1. jelly beans; jellybeans

History:

2.	A 2023-02-10 18:57:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 15:25:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP ジェリービーン 2047 ゼリービーン 548

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jmdict 2857403 Active (id: 2221540)

ばっか

1.

[prt] [col]
▶ only
▶ merely
▶ nothing but
▶ no more than

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010240 【ばかり】 1. only; merely; nothing but; no more than

History:

1.	A 2023-02-10 22:00:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1010240. I assume it's mostly the first sense.

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jmdict 2857404 Active (id: 2221728)
眺む
【ながむ】

1.

[v2m-s,vt] [arch]
▶ to look at
▶ to gaze at
▶ to watch
▶ to stare at

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1428830 眺める 1. to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at

2.

[v2m-s,vt] [arch]
▶ to look out over
▶ to get a view of
▶ to admire (e.g. the scenery)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1428830 眺める 2. to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery)

3.

[v2m-s,vt] [arch]
▶ to look on (from the sidelines)
▶ to stand by and watch
▶ to observe

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1428830 眺める 3. to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe

History:

2.	A 2023-02-12 01:51:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We use arch for 文語形 forms.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2023-02-10 22:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kokugos - all say "なが・む【眺む】（動マ下二） ⇒ながめる" or similar. 眺む 9327
	Comments:	See comments on 1428830.

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jmnedict 5745906 Active (id: 2221506)
東京市；東亰市
【とうきょうし】

1.

[place]
▶ Tokyo City (1889-1943; former municipality now comprising the 23 special wards of Tokyo Metropolis)

History:

8.	A 2023-02-10 19:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Tokyo City (1889-1943; former municipality now occupied by the 23 special wards of Tokyo Metropolis)</gloss> +<gloss>Tokyo City (1889-1943; former municipality now comprising the 23 special wards of Tokyo Metropolis)</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-02-10 11:45:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_City
	Comments:	Tokyo Metropolis (東京都) includes 39 other municipalities.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Tokyo City (1889-1943; present-day Tokyo Metropolis)</gloss> +<gloss>Tokyo City (1889-1943; former municipality now occupied by the 23 special wards of Tokyo Metropolis)</gloss>
6.	A 2023-01-30 17:54:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah, I saw the [n] and assumed it was jmdict.
5.	A 2023-01-30 01:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No. Don't use [n] either.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,2 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&hist;</misc> +<misc>&place;</misc>
4.	A* 2023-01-29 23:46:32 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Do we use [sK] and [hist] in jmnedict?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2023-01-29 18:14:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2023-01-28 00:46:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-01-27 13:51:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_City
	Comments:	東京市 87976 99.9% 東亰市 88 0.1%

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13.	A 2023-02-10 21:59:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I assume it's really just the first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ばっか</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
12.	A* 2023-01-14 06:40:36 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk on ばっか (no kanji): 主として会話に用いられる俗語。
	Comments:	No comment on Kyle's additions, but I want to suggest that ばっか is split out, it's col.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<re_restr>許</re_restr> +<re_nokanji/>
11.	A* 2023-01-14 02:31:59 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -49,0 +50,3 @@ +<gloss>going to</gloss> +<gloss>on the point of</gloss> +<gloss>at any minute</gloss>
10.	A 2021-12-02 09:55:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	する許り 119 する許 1118 するばかり 375916 するばっかり 6099 許り 8715 許 366086 ばかり 34954209 ばっかり 6262850
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2019-02-02 20:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. I'll tone it down a little.
	Diff:	@@ -53 +53 @@ -<s_inf>in the form …とばかり or …とばかりに</s_inf> +<s_inf>often …とばかり(に)</s_inf>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2019-02-02 12:01:36 Noa
	Refs:	Progressive
	Comments:	Just a comment. Is the note for sense 5 accurate? I saw "今度ばかりは" which I think means the same as "今度こそは" Progressive has: 3 〔意味を強めて〕こればかりの人数ではどうにもならない Such a small number of people won't be of any help. 何でもするがそればかりは勘弁してくれ I'll do anything for you but that. They do not have "とばかり" but just "ばかり"
7.	A 2015-03-05 09:54:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-03-04 03:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rejecting 2826847 which proposed a とばかりに entry. I note that many of the GG5 examples have とばかりに being used for sense 4 as well as a sense 5.
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<s_inf>after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん)</s_inf> +<s_inf>after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん), also often …とばかり(に)</s_inf>
5.	A 2013-07-07 05:23:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39,1 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -ta form of a verb) just (finished, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -ta form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>just (finished, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-06 23:26:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Comments:	The only JE I can see that touches on this is ルミナス, e.g.: あの男は四六時中酒ばかり飲んでいる (⇒いつも酒を飲んでいる) He is always drinking. あの子は親に心配ばかりかけている (⇒常に親の心配の種だ) He [She] is a constant source of anxiety to 「his [her] parents.
	Diff:	@@ -55,0 +55,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>always</gloss> +<gloss>constantly</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2013-02-06 17:11:53 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.jikojitsugen.net/private-lesson/reibun/038.html http://www.romajidesu.com/dictionary/meaning-of-ばかり.html http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ばかり http://www.manythings.org/ejs/always.html http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=always
	Comments:	There's another sense which I don't think is fully captured in the current meanings. It's the sense of "is always doing". It's similar to the meanings in sense 1, but different enough from those that it confused me a bit the first few times I ran across it. It's a sentence like: かれは食べてばっかりいる -- "he's always eating" It's not that he's "only" eating or "merely" eating or literally doing "nothing but" eating or doing "no more than" eating. It's a non-literal use of "always". I'm not sure how to best phrase it, though, or if it is a prt in that sense, or perhaps an adv, so I've not changed the entry at this point. I hope you'll consider adding it, though. Some more examples of this usage at the reference links.
2.	A 2012-11-26 21:48:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-26 21:41:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Comments:	Some dictionaries (prog, 新和英中辞典) split sense 4. I left out the "because/on account of" sense, which we have separately in ばかりに.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,8 @@ +<gloss>only</gloss> +<gloss>merely</gloss> +<gloss>nothing but</gloss> +<gloss>no more than</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,3 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>only</gloss> -<gloss>merely</gloss> -<gloss>nothing but</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(after the -ta form of a verb) just (finished, etc.)</gloss> @@ -36,1 +43,11 @@ -<gloss>(after the -ta form of a verb) just (finished, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1633200">言わんばかり・いわんばかり</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん)</s_inf> +<gloss>as if to</gloss> +<gloss>(as though) about to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>in the form …とばかり or …とばかりに</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates emphasis</gloss>

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