JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1008790 Active (id: 2282459)
とんでも無い [sK] ；飛んでもない [sK]
【とんでもない [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ unthinkable
▶ unexpected
▶ absurd
▶ outrageous
▶ preposterous
▶ terrible

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2767780 とでもない 1. unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive
	⇐ see: 1984750 トンデモ 1. unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive
	⇐ see: 2767770 とんでもはっぷん 1. it'll never happen; absurd; outrageous; preposterous

2.

[int] [uk]
▶ absolutely not!
▶ far from it!
▶ impossible!
▶ preposterous!
▶ what a thing to say!
▶ no way!

3.

[int] [uk]
▶ (it was) no bother at all
▶ not at all
▶ don't mention it

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2573910 とんでもありません 1. (it was) no bother at all; not at all; it was nothing
	⇐ see: 2857208 とんでもございません 1. (it was) no bother at all; not at all; it was nothing

Conjugations

History:

26.	A 2023-11-08 02:59:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
25.	A 2023-01-17 07:41:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
24.	A 2023-01-17 07:07:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2023-01-17 01:46:14 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	とんでもない 2270983 98.8% とんでも無い 19628 0.9% not in any dictionary 飛んでもない 7547 0.3% 飛んでも無い 691 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38 +36,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
22.	A 2023-01-16 05:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'm putting it back the way it was.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>unthinkable</gloss> @@ -20,8 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>unforeseen</gloss> -<gloss>unpredicted</gloss> -<gloss>surprising</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>unthinkable</gloss> @@ -31,5 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>unreasonable</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,8 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>awful</gloss> -<gloss>(very) bad</gloss> -<gloss>severe</gloss> -<gloss>intense</gloss> -<gloss>great</gloss> -<gloss>extreme</gloss> -<gloss>tremendous</gloss> -<gloss>enormous</gloss>
(show/hide 21 older log entries)
21.	A* 2023-01-12 05:20:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this proposed edit helps much. Increasing the glosses to 29 and the senses to 5 seems like overkill, and the references don't really support the changes. Moreover the senses no longer match the examples or cross-references. Unless a good case is made I'll revert it to the current version.
20.	A* 2023-01-12 03:13:26 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/とんでもない/#jn-162083 スーパー大辞林 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/とんでもない https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/とんでもない
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,8 @@ +<gloss>unexpected</gloss> +<gloss>unforeseen</gloss> +<gloss>unpredicted</gloss> +<gloss>surprising</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>unexpected</gloss> @@ -23,0 +31,5 @@ +<gloss>unreasonable</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +37,8 @@ +<gloss>awful</gloss> +<gloss>(very) bad</gloss> +<gloss>severe</gloss> +<gloss>intense</gloss> +<gloss>great</gloss> +<gloss>extreme</gloss> +<gloss>tremendous</gloss> +<gloss>enormous</gloss>
19.	A 2021-09-30 04:05:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2021-09-30 03:22:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 1. unexpected 2) outrageous, 3 not at all (相手の言葉を強く否定していう) daijr 1. completely unexpected, unreasonable 2. outrageous 3. not at all (相手の言うことを強く否定する語) koj 1. unthinkable, unexpected, 2. not at all Interestingly they don't have our sense 3 which is used in polite conversation. of course it's a subset of what's in their "相手の言うことを強く否定する語" but it definitely does need to be spelled out for learners.
	Comments:	I think "bullshit" is too strong/rude.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>unexpected</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -29 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>not at all!</gloss> @@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>bullshit</gloss> @@ -38 +37 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -39,0 +39,2 @@ +<gloss>(it was) no bother at all</gloss> +<gloss>not at all</gloss> @@ -41 +41,0 @@ -<gloss>you're welcome</gloss>
17.	A 2019-12-31 21:46:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks better.
16.	A* 2019-12-31 11:31:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (sense 1); "全く思いがけない。常識では考えられない。意外だ。とほうもない。" gg5
	Comments:	I think it's a somewhat colloquial use of sense 1. Similar to "ridiculously delicious"/"absurdly delicious". I don't think we need [col] on sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>unexpected</gloss> +<gloss>absurd</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>offensive</gloss> +<gloss>preposterous</gloss> @@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc>
15.	A* 2019-12-31 07:57:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The sentence とんでもなく美味しいです was raised on the remnant SLJ mailing list. It's not uncommon, and of course means something like "extremely delicious". I'm not sure the current とんでもない entry handles it. Should anything be added or changed?
14.	A 2016-11-05 00:14:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2016-11-04 23:38:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
12.	A 2013-02-20 04:06:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2013-02-20 03:08:38 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>terrible</gloss>
10.	A 2012-07-08 21:21:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2012-07-08 20:40:38 Scott
	Comments:	Shouldn't this be adj-i? I can find とんでもなく、とんでもなかった
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
8.	A 2012-01-14 00:10:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. As in English: A: "Thank you." B: "Don't be ridiculous." (= "You're welcome.")
7.	A* 2012-01-13 23:56:33
	Comments:	I love that this expression can mean both "you're welcome" and "bullshit"! Is that really accurate?
6.	A 2010-10-14 10:20:50 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving up とんでも無い as it is more common
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>とんでも無い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>とんでも無い</keb>
5.	A* 2010-10-14 04:59:42 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とんでも無い</keb>
4.	A 2010-08-29 00:37:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tagged as iK. I'd like the kanji form kept as although wrong, it's sadly common. I want a keep an eye on the text-glossing aspect. I notice Yahoo says ""とんでもない" ではありませんか？"
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2010-08-29 00:11:14 Scott
	Comments:	You could place it in a note.
2.	A* 2010-08-28 23:39:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the kanji headword is wrong, and it's rare in comparison to the kana version. i don't really want a 'wrong' headword to be the only one we have, even if it's [uk]. but it's common enough to be worth having. maybe 飛んでもない[とんでもない] should get its own entry that redirects to とんでもない? otherwise 飛んでもない could be placed in a note, or we could have a note that the kanji are wrong
1.	A* 2010-08-28 19:31:38 Scott
	Refs:	必携類語実用辞典
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>飛んでもない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,6 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>とんでもありません</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>とんでもございません</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +34,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1025660 Active (id: 2283122)

ウィンブルドン；ウインブルドン

1.

[n]
▶ Wimbledon (tennis tournament)

History:

9.	A 2023-11-12 23:02:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No loss.
8.	A* 2023-11-12 23:01:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's worth recording even as an sk form. It gets 8 Google hits, all false positives.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウィンブルゾン</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2023-11-10 00:11:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've corrected those two Tanaka sentences. Another was OK.
6.	A* 2023-11-08 22:27:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Saw this -ゾ- usage in tanaka corpus sentence #228321 (which is tagged as a priority sentence for a couple terms) ウ〈ィ／イ〉ンブル〈ド／ゾ〉ン Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ウィンブルドン │ 188,087 │ 82.7% │ │ ウインブルドン │ 39,215 │ 17.2% │ │ ウィンブルゾン │ 54 │ 0.0% │ - add, sk │ ウインブルゾン │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンブルゾン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2019-10-17 11:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-10-17 11:31:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that we have the other tennis grand slams, I think this is OK to keep.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Wimbledon</gloss> +<gloss>Wimbledon (tennis tournament)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-10-17 01:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon
	Comments:	Do we need this here (it's in JMnedict as well as a place-name)? It's often just shorthand for the "Championships". If we want to keep it we should indicate it's referring to the tennis tournament.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n-pr;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2017-02-01 22:02:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-01 16:18:34 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: ウインブルドン 782 ウィンブルドン 1857
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ウィンブルドン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ウィンブルドン</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-pr;</pos>

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jmdict 1153840 Active (id: 2282514)
安酒
【やすざけ】

1.

[n]
▶ cheap sake

History:

1.	A 2023-11-08 12:17:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1171860 Active (id: 2282528)
迂回；迂廻 [rK] ；う回 [sK]
【うかい】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ detour ▶ circumvention
2.	[n] {military} ▶ turning movement

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-11-08 20:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-11-08 19:04:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, shinsen, and jitenon all give う回（迂回） as an example of a 交ぜ書き form in their entries for 交ぜ書き. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 迂回　 │ 417,899 │ 98.2% │ │ う回　 │ 7,542 │ 1.8% │ - add, sK │ 迂廻　 │ 238 │ 0.1% │ │ うかい │ 275,842 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>う回</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-12-04 11:01:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	迂回 417899 迂廻 238
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2020-03-13 06:49:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-03-13 06:37:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,5 +17 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to detour</gloss> -<gloss>to circumvent</gloss> +<gloss>circumvention</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-06-30 08:10:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ah, okay. i don't think i even knew there was a military tag
2.	A* 2011-06-30 08:05:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"military". It should be "[fld=mil"]" - a few got missed. I got it from a ~400 item list of military terminology nearly 20 years ago.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>turning movement (mil)</gloss> +<field>&mil;</field> +<gloss>turning movement</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-30 07:05:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	maybe a stupid question, but what is the 'mil' in sense three (and its reference)?

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jmdict 1224970 Active (id: 2282544)
戯れる [ichi1]
【たわむれる [ichi1] ；ざれる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be playful
▶ to gambol
▶ to be amused (with something)
▶ to play
▶ to sport
▶ to frolic
▶ to joke

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2061500 戯る【たわむる】 1. to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); to play; to sport; to frolic; to joke

2.

(たわむれる only) [v1,vi]
▶ to flirt with

3.

(ざれる only) [v1,vi] [arch]
▶ to have elegance
▶ to have refinement

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-11-08 22:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
4.	A* 2023-10-21 00:49:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	AFAICT ざれる mainly means the same as たわむれる in sense 1.
3.	A* 2023-10-21 00:30:23 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Shouldn't ざれる go w it?
2.	A 2023-10-21 00:19:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The じゃれる sense is [uk] and breaks the 2/3 rule. I'll split it off. The last sense is [arch]. the refs quote the Genji Monogatari.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<reb>じゃれる</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +15,0 @@ -<stagr>たわむれる</stagr> -<stagr>ざれる</stagr> @@ -32,6 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>じゃれる</stagr> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to cling and play around (of a cat, dog, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -46,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2023-10-12 00:17:50
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, meikyou, gg5
	Comments:	from my skim of the kokugos たわむれる has the 1st and 3rd meanings, じゃれる the 2nd and ざれる the 1st and 4th
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<reb>じゃれる</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -15,3 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>じゃれる</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<stagr>たわむれる</stagr> +<stagr>ざれる</stagr> @@ -29,0 +32,7 @@ +<stagr>じゃれる</stagr> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to cling and play around (of a cat, dog, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>たわむれる</stagr> @@ -33,0 +43,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ざれる</stagr> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to have elegance</gloss> +<gloss>to have refinement</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1236890 Active (id: 2282529)
教え [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；訓え [rK]
【おしえ [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ teaching
▶ instruction
▶ teachings
▶ precept
▶ lesson
▶ doctrine

History:

7.	A 2023-11-08 20:08:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-11-08 16:21:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	訓え is in sankoku. I only see 訓 (without okurigana) in koj. I think it can be dropped. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 母の教え　 │ 13,004 │ 98.9% │ │ 母の訓　　 │ 66 │ 0.5% │ │ 母のおしえ │ 50 │ 0.4% │ │ 母の訓え　 │ 34 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>訓</keb> +<keb>訓え</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2010-11-22 02:37:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2010-11-20 07:27:17 Hendrik
	Comments:	Jim > I think it needs to be handled in the context of the Translate Words WWWJDIC function H. > No argument with that - and what you have implemented has already shown its worth today. Thanks!
3.	A 2010-11-14 05:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You will have seen I have raised the stem issue on the mailing list. I think it needs to be handled in the context of the Translate Words WWWJDIC function rather than in the dictionary itself.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-11-13 06:56:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5
	Comments:	glosses have to be able to stand alone as entries. you can't just right "stem of" and link to what it is the stem of i have added 'teaching' and 'instruction', which are the appropriate "stem" translations
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>訓</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>teaching</gloss> +<gloss>instruction</gloss> @@ -23,6 +28,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1236900">教える</xref> -<gloss>stem of</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2010-11-13 05:50:43 Hendrik
	Refs:	Text at hand: 幼少期を台湾で過ごし、現在は石垣島にて創作日本舞踊を教え芸歴６０年を数える石垣京子さんが、台湾の舞台演出家高曼利さんのサポートにより来台し、桃園、苗栗にて公演を、台北にてこちらの日本舞踊団体との交流会を行いました。　当事務所では、観光地石垣などをＰＲする目的で、公演費用の一部をサポートいたしました。
	Comments:	(I don't know in which order the editors see new entries, but i have explained the reason for this type of amendment/expansion in a previous submission - see http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&e=1050010 - and am tentatively submitting this item in the same manner)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1236900">教える</xref> +<gloss>stem of</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1240630 Active (id: 2282679)
玉石混交；玉石混淆
【ぎょくせきこんこう】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ mixed bag
▶ mixture of good and bad
▶ jumble of wheat and chaff
▶ [lit] mixture of precious gems and common rocks

History:

6.	A 2023-11-09 17:19:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A 2023-11-09 00:41:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-08 21:45:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yoji dictionary references: https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojic/1419.html https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/玉石混淆/ I think "mixed bag" is the most common way of expressing this concept, at least in American English. This is also what the priority example sentence uses. Saito has "thread and thrum." That phrase and "wheat and tares" might be too old-fashioned for inclusion here. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 玉石混淆　　　　　 │ 19,070 │ 38.7% │ │ 玉石混交　　　　　 │ 29,774 │ 60.4% │ - move up (sankoku and iwakoku lead with this form) │ ぎょくせきこんこう │ 419 │ 0.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>玉石混淆</keb> +<keb>玉石混交</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>玉石混交</keb> +<keb>玉石混淆</keb> @@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>mixture of wheat and chaff</gloss> -<gloss>mixture of the good and bad</gloss> -<gloss>jumble of wheat and tares</gloss> +<gloss>mixed bag</gloss> +<gloss>mixture of good and bad</gloss> +<gloss>jumble of wheat and chaff</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">mixture of precious gems and common rocks</gloss>
3.	A 2014-08-25 01:29:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2012-05-24 10:58:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-24 09:24:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add “wheat and chaff”, and place at front (most common similar metaphor in English; “tares” is pretty technical Christian term)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>mixture of wheat and chaff</gloss>

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jmdict 1268400 Active (id: 2282578)
五人組 [news2,nf36]
【ごにんぐみ [news2,nf36] 】

1.	[n] ▶ five-family unit ▶ five-man group ▶ quintet
2.	[n] [arch] ▶ five-household neighborhood unit (for mutual aid, self-protection, etc.; Edo period)

History:

3.	A 2023-11-09 00:42:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>five-household neighborhood unit (for mutual aid, self-protection, etc.) (Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>five-household neighborhood unit (for mutual aid, self-protection, etc.; Edo period)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-08 22:28:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔江戸時代の〕 a five-household neighborhood unit of the Tokugawa period. Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	Also "The Five" Russian composers.
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22,2 @@ -<misc>&hist;</misc> -<gloss>a primitive policing system where peasants were communally responsible for others in their "group" (which did not necessarily number five people)</gloss> -<gloss>frankpledge</gloss> -<gloss>tithing</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>five-household neighborhood unit (for mutual aid, self-protection, etc.) (Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-09-22 00:47:19
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/五人組_(日本史)
	Comments:	frankpledge and tithing are olde tyme English words for the same thing; not sure how many people would actually search for it but seems harmless to throw them in
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>a primitive policing system where peasants were communally responsible for others in their "group" (which did not necessarily number five people)</gloss> +<gloss>frankpledge</gloss> +<gloss>tithing</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1278930 Active (id: 2282690)
抗生剤
【こうせいざい】

1.

[n] {pharmacology}
▶ antibiotic (medicine)

History:

4.	A 2023-11-09 19:35:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-09 17:25:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To distinguish it from 抗生物質.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>antibiotic</gloss> +<gloss>antibiotic (medicine)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-08 06:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-08 03:40:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&pharm;</field>

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jmdict 1320260 Active (id: 2282535)
失踪 [spec1] ；失そう [sK]
【しっそう [spec1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ disappearance
▶ running away
▶ going missing
▶ absconding

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-11-08 20:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-08 19:05:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo gives 失そう（失踪） as an example of a 交ぜ書き form in its entry for 交ぜ書き. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 失踪　　 │ 587,274 │ 98.8% │ │ 失そう　 │ 7,383 │ 1.2% │ - add, sK │ しっそう │ 6,665 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>失そう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-20 01:24:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	absconding is OK, but a bit old-fashioned.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>absconding</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-19 09:58:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams 587274
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>absconding</gloss> @@ -14,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>running away</gloss> +<gloss>going missing</gloss>

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jmdict 1336810 Active (id: 2282493)
重用
【じゅうよう；ちょうよう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ appointing someone to a position of trust
▶ entrusting someone with an important position
▶ making much of

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-11-08 07:13:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>appoint someone to a position of trust</gloss> -<gloss>entrust someone with an important position</gloss> +<gloss>appointing someone to a position of trust</gloss> +<gloss>entrusting someone with an important position</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-11-06 23:53:06
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>appointing to a responsible post</gloss> +<gloss>appoint someone to a position of trust</gloss> +<gloss>entrust someone with an important position</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:56:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-12-29 01:40:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Comments:	I don't place a lot on literal translations of kanji in compounds.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>make heavy use of</gloss> +<gloss>making much of</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-12-28 23:15:42 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the context, and the individual meanings of the kanji, this seems to be a reasonable alternate translation. Example: ハリー・トルーマン大統領は国務省を重用する。
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>make heavy use of</gloss>

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jmdict 1363660 Active (id: 2282515)
真剣勝負
【しんけんしょうぶ】

1.	[n] [yoji] ▶ fighting with real swords
2.	[n] [yoji] ▶ game played in real earnest

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 12:23:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Glosses could be improved
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:00:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1395460 Active (id: 2282461)
全身麻酔
【ぜんしんますい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ general anesthesia
▶ general anaesthesia

History:

1.	A 2023-11-08 03:04:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 1395710 Active (id: 2282488)
全体主義国
【ぜんたいしゅぎこく】

1.

[n]
▶ totalitarian state

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2196620 全体主義国家 1. totalitarian state

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 06:29:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス: 全体主義国(家) totalitarian state
	Comments:	May as well keep it. Not an abbr.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	D* 2023-11-08 03:22:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	全体主義国 620 6.2% 全体主義国家 9456 93.8% wouldn't call it an abbr. Prob not needed

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jmdict 1401970 Active (id: 2283435)
草原 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【そうげん [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；くさはら；くさわら】

1.	[n] ▶ grassy field ▶ grassland ▶ meadow
2.	(そうげん only) [n] ▶ grass-covered plain ▶ savannah ▶ prairie ▶ steppe

History:

9.	A 2023-11-15 03:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
8.	A* 2023-11-08 07:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: くさはら - a grassy plain; a meadow; a green (field). GG5: そうげん - a 「grassy [grass-covered] plain; grassland(s); 〔熱帯･亜熱帯の〕 a savanna(h); 〔南アフリカの〕 a veld(t); 〔北米の〕 a prairie; 〔南米アマゾン川以南の〕 the pampas; 〔南米アマゾン川以北の〕 a llano 《pl. ～es》; 〔ロシア･中央アジアの〕 a steppe.
	Comments:	Meadow and prairie shouldn't be in the same sense. The kokugos and JEs mostly have distinct そうげん and くさはら entries. We've attempted a merge. I'd leave it the way it is, but if it were to change, it probably should break into two entries rather than just have one sense.
7.	A* 2023-11-08 03:43:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, gakkoku only have 1 sense. Maybe we should follow their lead? 2 senses feel overly granular to me.
6.	A 2020-10-27 10:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	草原 1132878 そうげん 20852 くさはら 2629 くさわら 64 The "Ichiman" only has 草原/そうげん, also the (rough) Google counts for 草原+そうげん are 10 times more than those for 草原+くさはら.
	Comments:	I haven't found https://furigana.info/ to be reliable on relative frequencies.
5.	A* 2020-10-27 09:59:58
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/草原くさはら 79.7% くさばら 6.3% そうげん 2.5%
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-10-26 23:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams, WWW hits GG5, etc. (splits entry)
	Comments:	AFAICT そうげん is the more common reading.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<reb>くさはら</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -17,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くさはら</reb>
3.	A* 2020-10-26 13:38:00
	Refs:	shinjirin
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>くさはら</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -17,3 +19,0 @@ -<reb>くさはら</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -23,0 +24,7 @@ +<gloss>grassy field</gloss> +<gloss>grassland</gloss> +<gloss>meadow</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>そうげん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,2 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>grasslands</gloss> -<gloss>meadows</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-24 15:30:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 has it
1.	A* 2010-10-24 11:33:17
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くさわら</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1408630 Active (id: 2288637)
ぶち壊す；打ち壊す [rK] ；打ち毀す [rK] ；ブチ壊す [sK]
【ぶちこわす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to destroy
▶ to break (by striking)
▶ to smash
▶ to knock down

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859852 打ち【ぶち】 1. adds emphasis to the following verb or indicates that the action is done forcefully or violently
	⇐ see: 2859185 打ち壊す【うちこわす】 1. to destroy; to break (by striking); to smash (to pieces); to knock down
	⇐ see: 2215920 ぶっ壊す【ぶっこわす】 1. to destroy; to break (by striking); to smash; to knock down

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to ruin (a plan, atmosphere, etc.)
▶ to spoil
▶ to wreck

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2215920 ぶっ壊す【ぶっこわす】 2. to ruin (a plan, atmosphere, etc.); to spoil; to wreck

Conjugations

History:

23.	A 2024-01-14 02:49:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2024-01-13 23:36:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij prog: だれが計画をぶち壊したのか Who wrecked [ruined] our plans?
	Comments:	I think "wreck" works better for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -26,3 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>to crush</gloss> -<gloss>to break by striking</gloss> -<gloss>to wreck</gloss> +<gloss>to break (by striking)</gloss> +<gloss>to smash</gloss> +<gloss>to knock down</gloss> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>to ruin (a plan, atmosphere, etc.)</gloss> @@ -34 +35 @@ -<gloss>to ruin</gloss> +<gloss>to wreck</gloss>
21.	A 2023-11-08 20:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2023-11-08 14:59:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since 打ち is far more likely to be read うち, I think the 打ち search forms should direct to that entry instead of this one.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,8 +16,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>打ちこわす</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>打壊す</keb>
19.	A* 2023-11-08 07:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reopen.
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A 2023-11-08 07:34:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, setting up that split. I'll drop うちこわす from here, approve and reopen it in case there's further discussion. AFAICT うちこわす really only covers sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -28,5 +27,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>うちこわす</reb> -<re_restr>打ち壊す</re_restr> -<re_restr>打ち毀す</re_restr>
17.	A* 2023-11-06 04:22:22 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think it should be spkit out not mainly because the messiness but from a desire for consistency across around 40 entries that can be written as 打ち. In the majority of our entries, we don't merge うち and ぶち, and I don't think we should either - it seems to be exceedinly rare for 打ち to actually be read ぶち. The two words are similar in meaning but not identical. We keep ぶつ separate from うつ as well.
16.	A* 2023-11-06 02:07:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈打（ち）／うち／ぶち／ウチ／ブチ〉〈壊／毀／こわ〉す Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ぶち壊す　 │ 37,267 │ 60.4% │ │ 打ち壊す　 │ 6,255 │ 10.1% │ │ ブチ壊す　 │ 5,876 │ 9.5% │ │ 打ちこわす │ 323 │ 0.5% │ │ 打壊す　　 │ 76 │ 0.1% │ │ うち壊す　 │ 67 │ 0.1% │ - not worth adding │ 打ち毀す　 │ 37 │ 0.1% │ │ 打毀す　　 │ 24 │ 0.0% │ - not worth adding │ ぶちこわす │ 11,546 │ 18.7% │ │ うちこわす │ 144 │ 0.2% │ - re-adding │ ブチこわす │ 114 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I don't think うちこわす should be [sk]. It's in the kokugos and JEs. IMO, this entry doesn't seem messy enough to warrant a split.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,0 +28,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うちこわす</reb> +<re_restr>打ち壊す</re_restr> +<re_restr>打ち毀す</re_restr>
15.	A* 2023-10-22 12:13:33
	Comments:	I'm quite sure 打ち壊す is the most common way to spell うちこわす so it's not rare at all
14.	A* 2023-10-22 01:47:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うち壊す 67 ウチ壊す 0 うちこわす 144 GG5 and other JEs have うちこわす entries.
	Comments:	Marcus wrote: I suggestsplitting out うちこわす. Given how relatively rare it is, perhaps it could go back here as an sK reading?
13.	A 2023-10-22 01:41:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2023-10-15 14:24:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj have 打ち毀す
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打ち毀す</keb> @@ -21,4 +24,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>打ち毀す</keb>
11.	A* 2023-10-15 11:48:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggestsplitting out うちこわす
10.	A 2023-10-15 11:47:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぶち壊す 37267 60.7% 打ち壊す 6255 10.2% but also read うちこわすブチ壊す 5876 9.6% 打ちこわす 323 0.5% 打壊す 76 0.1% 打ち毀す 37 0.1% ぶちこわす 11546 18.8%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,15 +28,0 @@ -<re_restr>ぶち壊す</re_restr> -<re_restr>打ち壊す</re_restr> -<re_restr>打壊す</re_restr> -<re_restr>打ち毀す</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>うちこわす</reb> -<re_restr>打ち壊す</re_restr> -<re_restr>打ちこわす</re_restr> -<re_restr>打壊す</re_restr> -<re_restr>打ち毀す</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ブチこわす</reb> -<re_restr>ブチ壊す</re_restr>
9.	A 2013-07-15 19:37:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2013-07-09 23:03:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening. I should have mentioned that JMdict also has a separate entry for ぶっ壊す.
7.	A 2013-07-09 22:53:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving for an xref, then reopening.
6.	A* 2013-07-09 22:50:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, Unidic, n-grams
	Comments:	Unidic suggests putting ぶっ壊す here too. Gg5 has it in its own entry, and that conforms with the 2/3 rule. Since ぶち壊す gets the highest count, I propose ぶちこわす goes first in the readings.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ぶち壊す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打ち壊す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +14,1 @@ -<keb>打ち壊す</keb> +<keb>打ちこわす</keb> @@ -16,3 +22,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ぶち壊す</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -20,5 +23,2 @@ -<reb>ブチこわす</reb> -<re_restr>ブチ壊す</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>うちこわす</reb> +<reb>ぶちこわす</reb> +<re_restr>ぶち壊す</re_restr> @@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<reb>ぶちこわす</reb> +<reb>うちこわす</reb> @@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<re_restr>打ちこわす</re_restr> @@ -34,1 +35,4 @@ -<re_restr>ぶち壊す</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブチこわす</reb> +<re_restr>ブチ壊す</re_restr> @@ -40,1 +44,0 @@ -<gloss>to spoil</gloss> @@ -45,0 +48,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to spoil</gloss> +<gloss>to ruin</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2011-03-02 07:02:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-03-02 06:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	IPADIC
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぶち壊す</keb> @@ -31,0 +34,1 @@ +<re_restr>ぶち壊す</re_restr>
3.	A 2010-12-23 20:43:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-12-23 18:04:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first reading should probably align with first headword if the argument is that each is most common
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<reb>ブチこわす</reb> +<re_restr>ブチ壊す</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -28,4 +32,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ブチこわす</reb> -<re_restr>ブチ壊す</re_restr> -</r_ele>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 10:10:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Koj, Daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>打壊す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打ち毀す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>打壊す</re_restr> +<re_restr>打ち毀す</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +25,2 @@ +<re_restr>打壊す</re_restr> +<re_restr>打ち毀す</re_restr>

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jmdict 1408740 Active (id: 2282750)
打ち抜く；打ち貫く [rK] ；打抜く [sK] ；うち抜く [sK]
【うちぬく】

1.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to go through (e.g. a wall) ▶ to penetrate ▶ to pierce ▶ to perforate ▶ to bore into
2.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to punch (a hole, pattern, etc.) ▶ to stamp out (e.g. a coin)
3.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to remove (partitions between rooms) ▶ to join (multiple rooms) into one
4.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to carry out (to completion)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-11-10 03:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
6.	A* 2023-11-10 01:30:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	This entry needed some work. 打ち貫く is in daijr/s and koj.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<keb>打抜く</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<keb>打ち貫く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>打ち貫く</keb> +<keb>打抜く</keb> @@ -25,3 +25,5 @@ -<gloss>to punch</gloss> -<gloss>to hit and hit</gloss> -<gloss>to stamp out</gloss> +<gloss>to go through (e.g. a wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to penetrate</gloss> +<gloss>to pierce</gloss> +<gloss>to perforate</gloss> +<gloss>to bore into</gloss> @@ -32,3 +34,13 @@ -<gloss>to pierce</gloss> -<gloss>to bore into</gloss> -<gloss>to knock down walls</gloss> +<gloss>to punch (a hole, pattern, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to stamp out (e.g. a coin)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to remove (partitions between rooms)</gloss> +<gloss>to join (multiple rooms) into one</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to carry out (to completion)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-11-08 07:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2023-11-08 07:52:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	打ち抜く 19602 55.0% 打抜く 353 1.0% 打ち貫く 766 2.1% ぶち抜く 13867 38.9% うち抜く 69 0.2% うちぬく 205 0.6% ぶちぬく 773
	Comments:	OK, I'll set up the split. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +13 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ぶち抜く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,10 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>打ち抜く</re_restr> -<re_restr>打抜く</re_restr> -<re_restr>打ち貫く</re_restr> -<re_restr>うち抜く</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぶちぬく</reb> -<re_restr>打ち抜く</re_restr> -<re_restr>打抜く</re_restr> -<re_restr>ぶち抜く</re_restr>
3.	A* 2023-10-15 12:16:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest splitting out ぶち
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-05-26 22:46:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-26 17:18:33 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ぶち抜く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うち抜く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +21,4 @@ +<re_restr>打ち抜く</re_restr> +<re_restr>打抜く</re_restr> +<re_restr>打ち貫く</re_restr> +<re_restr>うち抜く</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +30,1 @@ +<re_restr>ぶち抜く</re_restr>

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jmdict 1464110 Active (id: 2282677)
日時 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【にちじ [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.	[n] ▶ date and time (of a meeting, departure, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ days and hours

History:

2.	A 2023-11-09 10:56:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs just have sense 1.
	Comments:	Making the difference clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>days and time</gloss> +<gloss>days and hours</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-08 22:59:07
	Refs:	daijr/s, meikyo, smk
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>date and time</gloss> +<gloss>date and time (of a meeting, departure, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>days and time</gloss>

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jmdict 1478750 Active (id: 2282458)
半 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【はん [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n-pref,n]
▶ half
▶ semi-
▶ partial

2.

[n-suf]
▶ half-past

3.

[n]
▶ odd number

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1427240 丁 3. even number

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)

History:

8.	A 2023-11-08 02:45:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2023-11-08 01:15:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is "partial" maybe useful to include? Mainly n-pref so that should probably lead? Also PoS alignment ("semi-" is not a noun).
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>partial</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
6.	A 2022-02-04 20:11:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-02-03 17:03:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・3</xref> @@ -36 +35 @@ -<gloss>unit of land area (595.8 m^2)</gloss> +<gloss>han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-05-21 00:46:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-05-21 00:17:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
2.	A 2011-05-21 00:16:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restricting
	Diff:	@@ -29,6 +29,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう・4</xref>
1.	A* 2011-05-21 00:09:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	x-ref will need restriction
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -24,0 +22,17 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>half-past</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・ちょう</xref> +<gloss>odd number</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>unit of land area (595.8 m^2)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1522990 Active (id: 2282489)
本朝 [news1,nf24]
【ほんちょう [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[n] ▶ this land ▶ our country
2.	[n] ▶ Imperial Court of Japan

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 06:32:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-08 03:29:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>Imperial Court</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Imperial Court of Japan</gloss>

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jmdict 1533020 Active (id: 2282456)
滅法
【めっぽう】

1.	[adv] [uk] ▶ extraordinarily ▶ astonishingly ▶ extremely ▶ terribly ▶ awfully ▶ unreasonably ▶ absurdly
2.	[adj-na] [dated] ▶ extraordinary ▶ outrageous ▶ absurd ▶ unreasonable
3.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ unconditioned dharma

History:

8.	A 2023-11-08 02:43:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-11-08 00:35:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	Looks odd with the Buddhism sense sandwiched between the adv and adj-na senses. [dated] senses don't have to come last. In daijs and the smaller kokugos, sense 2 is 形動 only. I don't think the parenthesised part after "unconditioned dharma" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>awfully</gloss> @@ -21,5 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&Buddh;</field> -<gloss>unconditioned dharma (without cause or conditions)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -27 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -32,0 +28,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>unconditioned dharma</gloss>
6.	A 2023-11-07 06:50:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs (only have the adverbial sense)
	Comments:	The modern sense should lead. Best not to follow the kokugos on POS order.
	Diff:	@@ -11,14 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&Buddh;</field> -<gloss>unconditioned dharma (without cause or conditions)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<misc>&dated;</misc> -<gloss>extraordinary</gloss> -<gloss>outrageous</gloss> -<gloss>absurd</gloss> -<gloss>unreasonable</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -32,0 +19,14 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>unconditioned dharma (without cause or conditions)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>extraordinary</gloss> +<gloss>outrageous</gloss> +<gloss>absurd</gloss> +<gloss>unreasonable</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-11-06 22:54:01
	Comments:	kokugos use the 名 -> 形動 -> 副 order so i maintained it
4.	A* 2023-11-06 22:42:40
	Comments:	Dated sense should come last (if the 3rd sense is indeed current)
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-11-06 22:32:36
	Refs:	daijr/s, sankoku, smk, meikyo https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/asamskritadharma https://www2.buddhistdoor.net/dictionary/details/unconditioned-dharma
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,14 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>unconditioned dharma (without cause or conditions)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>extraordinary</gloss> +<gloss>outrageous</gloss> +<gloss>absurd</gloss> +<gloss>unreasonable</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -12 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A 2018-06-17 01:28:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-14 19:33:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij G n-grams: 滅法 54451 めっぽう 127881
	Comments:	Definitely [uk]. Modern usage is almost entirely adverbial.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>extraordinary</gloss> -<gloss>absurd</gloss> -<gloss>very</gloss> -<gloss>in chaos</gloss> -<gloss>incoherent</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>extraordinarily</gloss> +<gloss>astonishingly</gloss> +<gloss>extremely</gloss> +<gloss>terribly</gloss> +<gloss>unreasonably</gloss> +<gloss>absurdly</gloss>

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jmdict 1541930 Active (id: 2282534)
誘拐 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；誘かい [sK]
【ゆうかい [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ abduction
▶ kidnapping
▶ kidnaping

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-11-08 20:11:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-11-08 19:07:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Shinmeikai gives 誘かい（誘拐） as an example of a 交ぜ書き form in its entry for 交ぜ書き. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 誘拐　　 │ 864,261 │ 99.8% │ │ 誘かい　 │ 1,484 │ 0.2% │ - add, sK │ ゆうかい │ 14,156 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>誘かい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:03:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1548140 Active (id: 2282692)
来朝
【らいちょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [dated]
▶ coming to Japan
▶ visit to Japan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1548200 来日 1. arrival in Japan; coming to Japan; visit to Japan

2.

[n,vs,vi] [hist]
▶ coming to the imperial court (of an envoy, emissary, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-11-09 19:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-09 17:34:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1548200">来日</xref> @@ -15,2 +16,9 @@ -<gloss>arriving in Japan</gloss> -<gloss>visiting Japan</gloss> +<gloss>coming to Japan</gloss> +<gloss>visit to Japan</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>coming to the imperial court (of an envoy, emissary, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-11-08 06:33:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the JEs just point to 来日.
2.	A* 2023-11-08 03:26:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiktionary: 主に戦前の用法
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:02:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1579100 Active (id: 2282533)
今朝 [ichi1,news1,nf19]
【けさ [gikun/ichi1,news1,nf19] ；こんちょう】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ this morning

History:

3.	A 2023-11-08 20:10:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-11-08 18:12:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin, meikyo, smk, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
1.	A 2021-03-28 05:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Replace n-t with n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1581430 Active (id: 2283852)
打ちのめす [news2,nf40]
【うちのめす [news2,nf40] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to knock (someone) down ▶ to floor ▶ to beat up
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to deal a devastating blow (from which one cannot recover) ▶ to devastate (emotionally) ▶ to crush ▶ to overwhelm ▶ to defeat resoundingly ▶ to give (an opponent) a drubbing

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-11-19 06:22:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-11-18 23:28:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>to knock down</gloss> -<gloss>to beat (someone) up</gloss> +<gloss>to knock (someone) down</gloss> +<gloss>to floor</gloss> +<gloss>to beat up</gloss> @@ -23,2 +24,6 @@ -<gloss>to injure (someone) so badly they cannot recover (esp. emotionally)</gloss> -<gloss>to overwhelm (with mental anguish, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to deal a devastating blow (from which one cannot recover)</gloss> +<gloss>to devastate (emotionally)</gloss> +<gloss>to crush</gloss> +<gloss>to overwhelm</gloss> +<gloss>to defeat resoundingly</gloss> +<gloss>to give (an opponent) a drubbing</gloss>
10.	A 2023-11-16 01:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
9.	A* 2023-11-08 07:42:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2023-11-08 07:42:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, setting up a split. I'll approve and reopen. I think ぶちのめす is probably just one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ぶちのめす</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -20 +16,0 @@ -<s_inf>ぶちのめす is usu. just kana</s_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2023-10-15 12:13:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	打ち for ぶち is always rK. I don't think these forms (うち and ぶち) should ever be in the same entey.
6.	A 2017-01-26 02:59:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. All have 打ちのめす/ぶちのめす pointing to 打ちのめす/うちのめす, which confirms Luce's point. I don't think we can make ぶちのめす "nokanji", so mabe the comment works.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<reb>ぶちのめす</reb> +<reb>うちのめす</reb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>うちのめす</reb> +<reb>ぶちのめす</reb> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>ぶちのめす is usu. just kana</s_inf>
5.	A* 2017-01-19 11:11:17 luce
	Comments:	I disagree with the last change. there are two words at play here: うちのめす and ぶちのめす they're both about equally common. うちのめす tends to be written with kanji while ぶちのめす isn't. if you were to ask a japanese person how 打ちのめす is read, they'd respond うちのめす if there was a possibility to add [uk] to a reading alone (ぶちのめす), that would work perhaps this should be split? it fits the 2/3 rule though.
4.	A 2016-09-02 22:53:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf40</re_pri> @@ -14,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf40</re_pri>
3.	A* 2016-09-02 18:58:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	打ちのめす 11414 ぶちのめす 7018 うちのめす 655
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<reb>ぶちのめす</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぶちのめす</reb>
2.	A 2012-09-23 12:09:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-20 10:33:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, prog, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to injure (someone) so badly they cannot recover (esp. emotionally)</gloss> +<gloss>to overwhelm (with mental anguish, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1603940 Active (id: 2282476)
麻酔 [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；痲酔 [rK] ；麻睡 [sK]
【ますい [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ anaesthesia
▶ anesthesia

History:

7.	A 2023-11-08 06:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-11-08 03:05:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
5.	A 2023-07-14 15:02:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	麻睡 is in nikk and smk but sK is probably fine.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2023-07-13 05:26:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-13 04:59:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 麻酔　 │ 1,568,891 │ 99.9% │ │ 痲酔　 │ 1,962 │ 0.1% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 麻睡　 │ 102 │ 0.0% │ - iK to sK │ ますい │ 35,192 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-03-09 23:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reported.
1.	A* 2011-03-09 22:59:44
	Comments:	Audio is wrong.

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jmdict 1654220 Active (id: 2282454)
石刷り；石摺り；石搨り [rK]
【いしずり】

1.

[n]
▶ rubbing from stone (image, inscription, etc.)
▶ stone rubbing
▶ rubbed copy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1415840 拓本 1. rubbing; rubbed copy

History:

4.	A 2023-11-08 02:41:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 《make, take, do》 a stone rubbing; a rubbing taken of 「an inscription [an image, etc.] on stone. [⇒たくほん] Daijr: 石碑などの文字を紙に摺り写したもの。拓本。 (Daijisen is similar)
	Comments:	All the refs mention stone - I think we need to also.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>rubbing</gloss> +<gloss>rubbing from stone (image, inscription, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>stone rubbing</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-11-07 18:37:26 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	石刷り 528 0.9% 拓本 61474 99.0% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubbing_(art) A rubbing (frottage) is a reproduction of the texture of a surface created by placing a piece of paper or similar material over the subject and then rubbing the paper with something to deposit marks, most commonly charcoal or pencil but also various forms of blotted and rolled ink, chalk, wax, and many other substances.[1] https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/拓本 Pictures, treated as synonyms: 拓本、石刷りとはなんぞや？ https://blog.goo.ne.jp/crdspr/e/2a450db1efbd8e71a7857f9c839d977b
	Comments:	Maybe [rare], certainly by comparison, but perfectly googlable. Still, maybe not readily comprehensible by an average Japanese person. Reverso for xref is "rubbing" or "rubbed copy". This term is not on reverso. Found this the other way around from 拓本, which lists this as a synonym/related at the end. The sankoku defn. of this term, in turn, is just　拓本. I don't think "print from stone" is a gloss. Experiences differ, but I'm sure we did this a bunch of times in elementary school, I don't think the concept should be overly foreign. Maybe an [expl] since "rubbing" is so ambiguous out of context. Thought about [art] to disambiguate (as wikipedia does), but this seems to exist historically as a more practical activity.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>print from stone</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1415840">拓本</xref>
2.	A 2022-08-07 22:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 16:43:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 石刷り　 │ 528 │ 58.9% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo) │ 石摺り　 │ 244 │ 27.2% │ │ 石搨り　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijs) │ 石搨　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 (daijr) │ いしずり │ 125 │ 13.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>石刷り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石搨り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1712580 Active (id: 2282462)
局所麻酔
【きょくしょますい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ local anesthesia
▶ local anaesthesia

History:

1.	A 2023-11-08 03:05:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 1754770 Active (id: 2282506)
産土神
【うぶすながみ】

1.

[n] {Shinto}
▶ guardian deity of one's birthplace

History:

1.	A 2023-11-08 08:05:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field>

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jmdict 1758310 Active (id: 2282586)
利発；悧発 [rK]
【りはつ】

1.

[adj-na,n] [form]
▶ clever
▶ bright
▶ smart
▶ intelligent

History:

6.	A 2023-11-09 01:05:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs tend have "bright" close to the front.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>bright</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>bright</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-11-09 00:46:30
	Refs:	sankoku, smk
	Comments:	sorry, somehow forgot refs as for the order of the glosses, all kokugos describe "利発" using "回転が速い" so "clever" or "smart" seem more appropriate first rather than "intelligent"
4.	A* 2023-11-09 00:41:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	??
	Comments:	References/case for edit needed,
3.	A* 2023-11-08 22:36:46
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>clever</gloss> +<gloss>smart</gloss> @@ -18 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>clever</gloss> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>smart</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-10 23:09:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	利発 27202 利発な 10170 利発を 23 利発が 45
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>shrewd</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>smart</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-07-10 16:18:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 利発　 │ 27,202 │ 98.8% │ │ 悧発　 │ 52 │ 0.2% │ <- oukoku, shinmeikai 7e; adding │ りはつ │ 289 │ 1.0% │ ├─ーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 利発な │ 10,170 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Better for the glosses to be adjectival?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悧発</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>intelligence</gloss> +<gloss>intelligent</gloss> +<gloss>clever</gloss> +<gloss>shrewd</gloss> +<gloss>bright</gloss>

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jmdict 1764800 Active (id: 2284554)
整腸
【せいちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ regulation of gastrointestinal functions (through medicine or food)
▶ soothing an upset stomach

History:

4.	A 2023-11-28 10:13:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-28 03:46:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>regulation of gastrointestinal functions (through medicine and food)</gloss> +<gloss>regulation of gastrointestinal functions (through medicine or food)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-08 22:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "薬剤や食品".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>regulation of gastrointestinal functions (through medicine)</gloss> +<gloss>regulation of gastrointestinal functions (through medicine and food)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-06 22:30:09 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	整腸 121880 66.3% 整腸剤 44474 24.2% daijs etc. 整腸薬 17406 9.5% eij "intestinal regulation"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>medicine for internal disorders</gloss> +<gloss>regulation of gastrointestinal functions (through medicine)</gloss> +<gloss>soothing an upset stomach</gloss>

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jmdict 1771990 Active (id: 2282707)
滋養物
【じようぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ nutritious food
▶ nourishment

History:

3.	A 2023-11-09 23:58:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think [dated] is appropriate here.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A 2023-11-08 10:57:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: nourishing [nutritious] food [sustenance]; nourishment; nutriment; aliment; nutrient. 中辞典: nourishing [nutritious] food; nourishment
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2128860">栄養物</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2128860">栄養物</xref> @@ -14,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>nutritious food</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-10-22 14:45:03 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All "nourishment" https://tr-ex.me/翻訳/日本語-英語/滋養物?search=滋養物 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=滋養物 nourishing food nourishment（生命・健康を維持するために必要な）〔不可算〕 nutriment〔可算〕 daijs: 栄養物: 栄養素を多く含んだ飲食物。滋養物: 滋養分を多く含んだ飲食物。滋養品。滋養品: 栄養になる食物。滋養が多く含まれる飲食品。滋養物 (滋養品 is pretty rare, and we don't have it)
	Comments:	daijs glosses for 栄養物 and 滋養物 are clearly the same(apart from 栄養素 vs 滋養分). But the few reverso entries for 滋養物 gloss it as "nourishment" (which is agnostic to food or drink). They are both explicitly not limited to food by daijs(飲食物). daijs says "high in nutrients" but this doesn't appear in eijiro for any translations I've seen. Maybe "nourishment" carries this nuance well enough. If I think this is a bit [dated], that would be consistent with thinking "nourishment" is a bit dated. I need some other opinions at this point. Maybe "nourishment" does belong at the xref. Maybe some xref terms belong here.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>nourishing or nutritious food</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2128860">栄養物</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2128860">栄養物</xref> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>nourishment</gloss>

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jmdict 1859130 Active (id: 2282543)
田舎侍
【いなかざむらい；いなかさぶらい】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ (uncultured) country samurai

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 22:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"used during or before the Edo period"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2023-11-08 12:33:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	田舎侍 6363
	Comments:	hist? or arch?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いなかさぶらい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>country samurai</gloss> +<gloss>(uncultured) country samurai</gloss>

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jmdict 1909830 Active (id: 2282530)
丸々と太った；丸丸と太った [sK]
【まるまるとふとった】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ rotund
▶ plump
▶ chubby

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2548290 丸々太った 1. rotund; plump; chubby

History:

8.	A 2023-11-08 20:09:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-11-08 14:32:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
6.	A 2023-11-08 07:23:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It is an odd one in that the parts mean plump + plump. That said, the two forms get over 20,000 n-gram counts between them, GG5 uses it in 7 sub-entries/examples, etc. etc. It's plainly a stock expression. I'd rather it were kept.
5.	A* 2023-11-07 21:09:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is probably the only [adverb]と[verb] entry in jmdict. I think both this and 丸々太った should be dropped.
4.	A 2023-11-07 10:53:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	丸々太った 8068 丸丸太った 25 丸々と太った 12650 丸丸と太った 59 Plenty of examples in GG5 and Eijiro.
	Comments:	I think they're both worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	D* 2023-11-06 23:19:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A, B. Same goes for xreffed entry.
2.	A 2010-05-24 00:20:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see">丸々太った</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2548290">丸々太った</xref>
1.	A* 2010-05-24 00:18:13 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Re: と is not present in the expression when used in a recent movie called かもめ食堂, so proposing an alternative reading. JB: 丸々太った can't be in this entry as both the kanji and reading parts are different. I'll add a new entry and cross-refs.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>丸丸と太った</keb> +<keb>丸々と太った</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>丸々と太った</keb> +<keb>丸丸と太った</keb> @@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see">丸々太った</xref>

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jmdict 1913750 Deleted (id: 2282494)
侑食
【ゆうしょく】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ assisting at dinner
▶ dining with a superior

History:

4.	D 2023-11-08 07:15:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Lack of n-gram counts or references makes it hard to justify.
3.	D* 2023-11-04 23:20:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only in kanjigen.
2.	A 2023-11-03 11:13:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very marginal.
1.	A* 2023-11-03 07:42:18 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	侑食 0 0.0% 侑觴 0 0.0%
	Comments:	No common vocab on this kanji. Names only
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>

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jmdict 2061900 Active (id: 2282509)
楓；槭樹
【かえで；カエデ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ maple (Acer spp.)
▶ maple tree

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2411740 メープル 1. maple
	⇐ see: 2857870 紅葉【もみじ】 1. maple (tree)
	⇐ see: 2859188 蛙手【かえるで】 1. maple (tree)

History:

8.	A 2023-11-08 10:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	楓 893658 65.6% 槭樹 230 0.0% 蛙手 549 0.0% 蝦手 96 0.0% 鶏冠木 147 0.0% かえで 297476 21.8% かえるで 3910 0.3% カエデ 166800 12.2% カエルデ 130 0.0%
	Comments:	I'll do that split. I should have done it in 2010. Despite 大辞林 I don't think 楓 is usually read かえるで.
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>蛙手</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鶏冠木</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,8 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>楓</re_restr> -<re_restr>槭樹</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かえるで</reb> -<re_restr>楓</re_restr> -<re_restr>蛙手</re_restr> -<re_restr>鶏冠木</re_restr>
7.	A* 2023-11-08 08:58:06 Opencooper
	Comments:	daijs says for 「かえるで」: 「カエデの古名」. meikyo only mentions 「かえるで」 as part of the word's etymology, and this reading is not in the JEs. So this should actually be two sets of entries: 楓；槭樹 – かえで楓；蛙手；鶏冠木 – かえるで With the latter split out. P.S. Perhaps this should have a frequency tag just as 「モミジ」 does.
6.	A 2022-01-31 11:54:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>maple (tree) (Acer spp.)</gloss> +<gloss>maple (Acer spp.)</gloss> +<gloss>maple tree</gloss>
5.	A 2016-11-09 02:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-08 16:54:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki G n-grams: カエデ 166800
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カエデ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-07-28 00:30:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	Yes, comma is correct. I was about to split this in two on the readings, but noticed 大辞林 has 楓 read both ways. I use "gikun" to include 熟字訓.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<re_restr>楓</re_restr>
2.	A* 2010-07-27 18:40:07 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=鶏冠木&enc=UTF-8&stype=0&dtype=0&dname=0ss
	Comments:	蛙手;鶏冠木 are more than a little obsc I imagine gikun tag but no 熟字訓 tag? or is gikun meant to cover 熟字訓 too?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蛙手</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鶏冠木</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>楓</re_restr> +<re_restr>槭樹</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かえるで</reb> +<re_restr>蛙手</re_restr> +<re_restr>鶏冠木</re_restr>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2261440 Active (id: 2282693)
魔酔
【ますい】

1.	[n,vs,vi] [obs] ▶ absorption (in an activity)
2.	[n,vs,vt] [obs] ▶ intoxication (of someone) ▶ enrapturing ▶ carrying (someone) away

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-11-09 19:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-09 19:25:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's two senses, one intransitive and one transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,7 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>absorption (in an activity)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>intoxicating</gloss> -<gloss>intoxication</gloss> +<gloss>intoxication (of someone)</gloss> +<gloss>enrapturing</gloss> +<gloss>carrying (someone) away</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-11-08 03:08:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meini example in daij vt in the ezample
	Comments:	is the gloss really correct? daijr 魔力で引き入れられたように，あることに熱中すること。また，陶酔させること。
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2453560 Active (id: 2282854)
お通じ；御通じ [sK]
【おつうじ】

1.

[n] [pol]
▶ (bowel) movement
▶ evacuation
▶ defecation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1854760 通じ 1. (bowel) movement; evacuation; defecation

History:

5.	A 2023-11-10 22:30:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>bowel movement</gloss> +<gloss>(bowel) movement</gloss>
4.	A 2023-11-08 02:41:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-08 02:34:16 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>defecation</gloss>
2.	A 2019-02-01 23:51:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1854760">通じ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1854760">通じ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1854760">通じ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1854760">通じ・1</xref>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2548290 Active (id: 2282559)
丸々太った；丸丸太った
【まるまるふとった】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ rotund
▶ plump
▶ chubby

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1909830 丸々と太った【まるまるとふとった】 1. rotund; plump; chubby

History:

3.	A 2023-11-08 22:47:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2010-05-24 00:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2010-05-24 00:19:14 Jim Breen
	Refs:	Eijiro, etc.
	Comments:	Another form of 丸丸と太った (less common.)

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jmdict 2586590 Active (id: 2282554)
房中術
【ぼうちゅうじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ Taoist sexual alchemy (supposed to prolong the practitioner's life)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2586600 房術【ぼうじゅつ】 1. Taoist sexual alchemy (supposed to prolong the practitioner's life)

History:

4.	A 2023-11-08 22:38:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-04 00:50:56
	Refs:	Britannica Wikipedia 世界大百科事典第２版
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>ability in the bedroom</gloss> -<gloss>art of lovemaking</gloss> +<gloss>Taoist sexual alchemy (supposed to prolong the practitioner's life)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-11 23:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-07 04:05:48 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2586600 Active (id: 2282557)
房術
【ぼうじゅつ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Taoist sexual alchemy (supposed to prolong the practitioner's life)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2586590 房中術 1. Taoist sexual alchemy (supposed to prolong the practitioner's life)

History:

4.	A 2023-11-08 22:45:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	房術 1881 房中術 5027
	Comments:	Seems to be an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>ability in the bedroom</gloss> -<gloss>art of lovemaking</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Taoist sexual alchemy (supposed to prolong the practitioner's life)</gloss>
3.	D* 2023-11-04 00:51:42
	Comments:	Gloss is wrong, not in any dictionary
2.	A 2010-10-08 10:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-07 04:05:53 Scott
	Refs:	nikkoku

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jmdict 2599070 Active (id: 2282558)
日米豪；日米濠 [sK]
【にちべいごう】

1.

[n]
▶ Japan, the United States and Australia

History:

7.	A 2023-11-08 22:46:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-11-08 22:22:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日米豪 11,782 日米濠 57
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Japan-America-Australia</gloss> +<gloss>Japan, the United States and Australia</gloss>
5.	A 2018-05-26 03:02:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 11782
	Comments:	Leave it since it's been there for years.
4.	A* 2018-05-25 10:30:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should be adding any 3-country kanji compounds unless they have particular historical/political significance (e.g. 日独伊, 日中韓).
3.	A* 2018-05-25 02:34:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日米韓 1557 日韓米 205 米日韓 89 韓米日 273 米韓日 41 韓日米 98 日米豪 42
	Comments:	Is this common enough to warrant inclusion?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-12-04 01:44:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-03 06:35:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW pages (235k Googits)

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jmdict 2725240 Active (id: 2282574)
暇ネタ；暇ねた
【ひまねた；ヒマネタ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ unimportant piece of news
▶ filler

History:

5.	A 2023-11-09 00:36:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-08 22:59:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 新聞やニュース番組などで、緊急性のない情報。暇なときに用意しておいて、埋め草として利用するねた。 Collins (filler): articles, photographs, etc, to fill space between more important articles in the layout of a newspaper or magazine
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>news unrelated to major events or pressing social conditions</gloss> +<gloss>filler</gloss>
3.	A 2023-11-07 00:31:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ひまネタ</reb> -<re_restr>暇ネタ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>暇ねた</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-06-25 08:01:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-25 07:25:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/2799860/
	Comments:	I was initially going to go with "fluff piece", but there's disagreement among the first few Google hits on whether that means "unimportant news piece" or "puff piece".

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jmdict 2767770 Active (id: 2282481)

とんでもはっぷん；とんでもハップン

1.

[exp] [dated,joc]
《ハップン is from "happen"》
▶ it'll never happen
▶ absurd
▶ outrageous
▶ preposterous

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008790 【とんでもない】 1. unthinkable; unexpected; absurd; outrageous; preposterous; terrible

History:

7.	A 2023-11-08 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	とんでもハップン 966 44.5% とんでもはっぷん 1204 55.5%
	Comments:	I guess we can jazz it up a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>とんでもはっぷん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>absurd</gloss> +<gloss>outrageous</gloss> +<gloss>preposterous</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-11-08 03:04:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this gloss ideal? Daijs says it's an emphatic とんでもない
5.	A 2023-01-13 20:28:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&joc;</misc>
4.	A 2023-01-13 11:03:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-12 21:16:39
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-02-05 03:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-05 02:25:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://zokugo-dict.com/20to/tondemo-happen.htm
	Comments:	1950s slang

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jmdict 2827911 Deleted (id: 2282699)

ラリッた；らりった；ラリッタ

1.

[adj-f] [sl]
▶ stoned
▶ shedded
▶ smashed
▶ tanked

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2083040 らりる 1. to get high (on drugs); to trip

History:

9.	D 2023-11-09 23:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-11-09 21:35:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus. I don't think we need to be concerned about ラリッタ. It's not common.
7.	A* 2023-11-08 08:26:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラリッタ 259 2.9% ラリル 8390 94.5% ラリッテル 226 2.5%
	Comments:	At 259 Google n-grams for ラリッタ, it seems like a weak basis for keeping it,. I think this entry is also potentially "harmful" in that users could reverse search their way here and misundersrand how to use it.
6.	A 2023-11-08 06:06:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I commented back in 2015, the only reason for having this is the ラリッタ form, which doesn't clearly align with ラリる. We could have it as the only form in the entry, but ラリッた and らりった may as well be there too.
5.	D* 2023-11-07 23:05:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラリッた 1382 ラリッた状態 89 ラリッたよう 79 ラリッたり 73 ラリッた感じ 70 ラリッたような 61 ラリッた状態で 46 ラリッた大学生 43 ラリッた頭 41 ラリッた人 39 ラリッた感じの 38
	Comments:	I don't think this is particularly common as an adjective (as opposed to the past tense of ラリる). I think it can go.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2023-11-07 00:02:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
3.	A 2015-12-10 03:52:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	259 Google n-grams for ラリッタ. Yes, it it wasn't for that just らりる would do.
2.	A* 2015-12-09 08:40:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if all else fails, exp. we already have らりる, so i'm not sure this is needed. perhaps for the ラリッタ form, but that only gets 10 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2083040">らりる</xref>
1.	A* 2015-12-08 23:17:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, リーダーズ+プラス JT: "One term that has remained in vogue is ラリッタ (raritta, stoned), which first appeared in the 1960s to describe a person high on drugs." n-grams
	Comments:	POS?

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jmdict 2832640 Active (id: 2282556)
生まれたままの姿；生まれたままのすがた [sK]
【うまれたままのすがた】

1.

[exp,n] [euph]
▶ being completely naked
▶ (in) one's birthday suit

History:

7.	A 2023-11-08 22:44:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>completely naked</gloss> +<gloss>being completely naked</gloss>
6.	A 2023-11-07 06:24:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-07 00:41:24
	Refs:	jitsuyou
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
4.	A 2023-11-07 00:32:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生まれたままの姿 8888 99.0% 生まれたままのすがた 21 0.2% うまれたままの姿 69 0.8% うまれたままのすがた 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>うまれたままの姿</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +18 @@ -<gloss>in one's birthday suit</gloss> +<gloss>(in) one's birthday suit</gloss>
3.	A 2017-07-02 00:44:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-07-01 20:37:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生まれたままのすがた</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うまれたままの姿</keb>
1.	A* 2017-07-01 20:29:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/生まれたままの姿 --- examples: https://togetter.com/li/788556 https://www.pixiv.net/tags.php?tag=生まれたままの姿 http://www.nicovideo.jp/tag/生まれたままの姿

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jmdict 2833431 Active (id: 2282487)
銃士
【じゅうし】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ musketeer

History:

4.	A 2023-11-08 06:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-08 06:23:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2017-09-11 19:17:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 Readers+
1.	A* 2017-09-11 15:42:07
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/銃士

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jmdict 2834188 Active (id: 2282545)

ブカレスト

1.

[n]
▶ Bucharest (Romania)
▶ București

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859190 ブクレシュティ 1. București (Romania); Bucharest

History:

6.	A 2023-11-08 22:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-08 21:08:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source language.
	Diff:	@@ -6,6 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ブクレシュティ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ブクレシュチ</reb>
4.	A 2018-01-06 06:48:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-06 06:44:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Bucuresti</gloss> +<gloss>București</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-06 02:48:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 ブカレスト 38338 ブクレシュチ No matches ブクレシュティ 875
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ブクレシュティ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブクレシュチ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>Bucuresti</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-01-03 20:18:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	capital

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jmdict 2837831 Active (id: 2282571)
転舵
【てんだ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ change of course (of a ship)
▶ steering

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-11-09 00:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-08 23:51:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Appears to be overwhelmingly intransitive. I think "in a different direction" is redundant.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>steering in a different direction</gloss> +<gloss>steering</gloss>
4.	A 2023-11-07 06:23:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably could be both.
3.	A* 2023-11-07 00:13:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vi?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>change of course (ship)</gloss> +<gloss>change of course (of a ship)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-13 11:04:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-01-13 04:25:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス

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jmdict 2838348 Active (id: 2282555)
礬土直閃石
【ばんどちょくせんせき】

1.

[n]
▶ gedrite

History:

5.	A 2023-11-08 22:42:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we use [geol] for minerals.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&geol;</field>
4.	A 2023-11-07 20:11:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it should be せんせき.
3.	A* 2023-11-07 17:17:58 Lorenzi
	Comments:	There still appears to be a missing reading for 閃 (せん), since many words ending in 閃石 have such a reading.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ばんどちょくせき</reb> +<reb>ばんどちょくせんせき</reb>
2.	A 2019-03-09 19:44:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	cross. Mentioned in nipp's 角閃石 entry. I think せんき must be a typo in wikI?
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ばんどちょくせんき</reb> +<reb>ばんどちょくせき</reb>
1.	A* 2019-02-26 22:04:57 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/礬土直閃石

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jmdict 2858868 Active (id: 2282711)
モバ充
【モバじゅう】

1.

[n] [sl]
《from モバイル + 充電器》
▶ portable battery charger
▶ power bank

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860524 持ち充【もちじゅう】 1. portable battery charger; power bank

History:

4.	A 2023-11-10 00:14:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>from モバイル and 充電器</s_inf> -<gloss>mobile phone charger</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>from モバイル + 充電器</s_inf> +<gloss>portable battery charger</gloss> +<gloss>power bank</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-11-08 10:54:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams. Plenty of WWW hits.
	Comments:	Probably worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>charging phone</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>from モバイル and 充電器</s_inf> +<gloss>mobile phone charger</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-09-27 13:02:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't it a contraction of モバイル充電器?
1.	A* 2023-09-27 11:27:59

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jmdict 2859071 Active (id: 2282536)
獅子の子落とし；ししの子落とし [sK] ；獅子の子落し [sK]
【ししのこおとし】

1.

[exp]
▶ testing one's children by putting them through hardship

History:

4.	A 2023-11-08 20:12:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-08 18:59:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈獅子／しし／シシ〉の〈子／こ／コ〉〈落（と）／おと〉し Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 獅子の子落とし │ 753 │ 48.9% │ │ ししの子落とし │ 529 │ 34.4% │ - sK │ 獅子の子落し　 │ 137 │ 8.9% │ - add, sK │ ししのこおとし │ 121 │ 7.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Comments:	We often hide mazegaki / mixed kana forms in rare expression entries
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>獅子の子落し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2023-11-08 07:11:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-10-20 06:56:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs, etc: https://kotobank.jp/word/獅子の子落とし-518983 獅子の子落とし 753 58.7% ししの子落とし 529 41.3% シシの子落とし 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2859110 Active (id: 2282552)
烈火のごとく；烈火の如く
【れっかのごとく】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ (being angry) like a blazing fire
▶ burning (rage)

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 22:34:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 烈火のごとく怒る flare up; be 「red [livid, purple] with anger; etc. Other JEs also have similar examples.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>烈火の如く</keb> +<keb>烈火のごとく</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>烈火のごとく</keb> +<keb>烈火の如く</keb>
1.	A* 2023-10-25 07:42:41
	Refs:	daijs Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 烈火の如く　 │ 7,835 │ 34.8% │ │ 烈火のごとく │ 14,677 │ 65.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2859165 Deleted (id: 2282548)
不通音
【ふつういん】

1.

[n]
▶ busy signal (?), sound of hanging up (?)

History:

3.	D 2023-11-08 22:20:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's common enough to warrant inclusion.
2.	D* 2023-11-07 23:51:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	不通音 84 不通 402471
	Comments:	Disconnection sound? I doubt that this rare compound will work as an entry.
1.	A* 2023-11-04 05:25:44 Damian Satterthwaite-Phillips <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unsure about the reading and precise meaning

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jmdict 2859169 Deleted (id: 2282473)
会える
【あえる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to meet
▶ to encounter
▶ to see

Conjugations

History:

2.	D 2023-11-08 05:51:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?1W��_v5u https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#pot_tag
	Comments:	No, that is the potential form of the verb 会う. We don't have entries for all the inflected forms of verbs.
1.	A* 2023-11-05 05:53:12 Thompson Lee <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	EDICT, KANJIDIC

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jmdict 2859183 Active (id: 2282457)
半個室
【はんこしつ】

1.

[n]
▶ semi-private room
▶ partially secluded space

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 02:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-08 00:44:47 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	半個室 67126
	Comments:	restaurants but also hospitals, etc.

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jmdict 2859184 Active (id: 2282675)
当週
【とうしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ week in question
▶ appointed week
▶ that very week
▶ the week (of issue, publication, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2023-11-09 10:50:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
1.	A* 2023-11-08 07:17:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/当週#:~:text=ある出来事が発生した（又は発生する）週。
	Comments:	当週 2629 Styled after 当日.

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jmdict 2859185 Active (id: 2282869)
打ち壊す；打ち毀す [rK] ；打ちこわす [sK] ；打壊す [sK]
【うちこわす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to destroy
▶ to break (by striking)
▶ to smash (to pieces)
▶ to knock down

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1408630 ぶち壊す 1. to destroy; to break (by striking); to smash; to knock down

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to ruin (e.g. a plan)
▶ to wreck
▶ to do away with (an old custom, ideology, etc.)
▶ to overthrow (a system)
▶ to dismantle

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-11-10 23:11:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-10 17:24:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think "reform" is a good fit here.
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>to crush</gloss> -<gloss>to break by striking</gloss> -<gloss>to wreck</gloss> +<gloss>to break (by striking)</gloss> +<gloss>to smash (to pieces)</gloss> +<gloss>to knock down</gloss> @@ -34,2 +34,5 @@ -<gloss>to eliminate (traditions, ideologies, old systems, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to reform</gloss> +<gloss>to ruin (e.g. a plan)</gloss> +<gloss>to wreck</gloss> +<gloss>to do away with (an old custom, ideology, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to overthrow (a system)</gloss> +<gloss>to dismantle</gloss>
3.	A 2023-11-08 20:13:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-11-08 15:07:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: ②まとまった状態にある物事をだめにする。また、既存の思想・慣習などを取り除く。「計画［旧弊］を━」 daijirin: ②既存の思想・計画などを努力して取り除く。「古い道徳観を━・す」
	Comments:	Adding a second sense from meikyo and daijirin. Adding the 打ち- search keys from the ぶち- entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打ちこわす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打壊す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +33,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to eliminate (traditions, ideologies, old systems, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to reform</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2023-11-08 07:35:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1408630.

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jmdict 2859186 Active (id: 2285021)
打ちのめす [rK] ；打のめす [sK]
【ぶちのめす；ブチのめす [sk] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] [uk,col] ▶ to knock (someone) down ▶ to floor ▶ to beat up ▶ to beat to a pulp
2.	[v5s,vt] [uk,col] ▶ to deal a devastating blow (from which one cannot recover) ▶ to devastate (emotionally) ▶ to crush ▶ to overwhelm ▶ to defeat resoundingly ▶ to give (an opponent) a drubbing

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-12-03 22:24:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not especially common.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2023-12-02 00:34:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-12-02 00:05:29
	Refs:	obunsha, daijs Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ぶちのめす │ 7,018 │ 35.3% │ │ 打ちのめす │ 11,414 │ 57.4% │ │ 打のめす　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ブチのめす │ 1,457 │ 7.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>打のめす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブチのめす</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -14,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -23,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A 2023-11-19 19:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-19 16:56:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, meikyo, koj
	Comments:	Has the same senses as うちのめす.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to deal a devastating blow (from which one cannot recover)</gloss> +<gloss>to devastate (emotionally)</gloss> +<gloss>to crush</gloss> +<gloss>to overwhelm</gloss> +<gloss>to defeat resoundingly</gloss> +<gloss>to give (an opponent) a drubbing</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2023-11-10 00:28:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>to knock down</gloss> -<gloss>to beat (someone) up</gloss> +<gloss>to knock (someone) down</gloss> +<gloss>to floor</gloss> +<gloss>to beat up</gloss> +<gloss>to beat to a pulp</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-08 07:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1581430.

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jmdict 2859187 Active (id: 2288499)
ぶち抜く；打ち抜く [rK] ；ブチ抜く [sK]
【ぶちぬく】

1.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to pierce ▶ to go through ▶ to bore into ▶ to dig through
2.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to remove (partitions between rooms) ▶ to knock (e.g. two rooms) into one
3.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to carry out (to completion)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-01-12 23:24:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-01-12 18:50:54 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 打ち抜く │ 19,602 │ 53.6% │ │ ぶち抜く │ 13,867 │ 37.9% │ │ ブチ抜く │ 3,105 │ 8.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ブチ抜く</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2023-11-13 17:55:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
4.	A* 2023-11-13 14:44:01
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to dig though</gloss> +<gloss>to dig through</gloss>
3.	A 2023-11-12 23:05:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to remove (partitions between rooms)</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to remove (a partition)</gloss> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>to carry out to completion</gloss> +<gloss>to carry out (to completion)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2023-11-10 01:06:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daijs
	Comments:	打ち抜く is in the refs.打抜く isn't. Doesn't mean "punch".
	Diff:	@@ -9,5 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>打抜く</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,5 +17,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1408740">打ち抜く・うちぬく・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1408740">打ち抜く・うちぬく・1</xref> -<gloss>to punch</gloss> -<gloss>to hit and hit</gloss> -<gloss>to stamp out</gloss> +<gloss>to pierce</gloss> +<gloss>to go through</gloss> +<gloss>to bore into</gloss> +<gloss>to dig though</gloss> @@ -30,5 +25,7 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1408740">打ち抜く・うちぬく・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1408740">打ち抜く・うちぬく・2</xref> -<gloss>to pierce</gloss> -<gloss>to bore into</gloss> -<gloss>to knock down walls</gloss> +<gloss>to knock (e.g. two rooms) into one</gloss> +<gloss>to remove (a partition)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to carry out to completion</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-08 07:52:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1408740.

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jmdict 2859188 Active (id: 2282685)
蛙手；鶏冠木；楓
【かえるで】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ maple (tree)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2061900 【カエデ】 1. maple (Acer spp.); maple tree

History:

2.	A 2023-11-09 18:10:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: カエデの古名。
	Comments:	This is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>カエルデ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -25,4 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2061900">楓・かえで</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>maple (Acer spp.)</gloss> -<gloss>maple tree</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2061900">カエデ</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>maple (tree)</gloss>
1.	A 2023-11-08 10:49:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2061900

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jmdict 2859189 Active (id: 2282539)
私好み；わたし好み [sK] ；私ごのみ [sK]
【わたしごのみ】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ my kind of
▶ my favorite

History:

2.

A 2023-11-08 20:25:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2023-11-08 12:58:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

私好み	335175	93.8%
わたし好み	17634	4.9%
私ごのみ	4187	1.2%
私このみ	167	0.0%

eij, 14 noun phrases, all ~の

cfw other pronouns+好み:
私好み   	335175	67.9%
俺好み   	25315	5.1%
あたし好み	12504	2.5%
オレ好み 	4824	1.0%
僕好み   	25389	5.1%
ぼく好み 	2021	0.4%
お前好み 	488	0.1%
おまえ好み	76	0.0%
あなた好み	87531	17.7%

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jmdict 2859190 Active (id: 2282546)

ブクレシュティ；ブクレシュチ

1.

[n] [rare] Source lang: rum
▶ București (Romania)
▶ Bucharest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834188 ブカレスト 1. Bucharest (Romania); București

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 22:17:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-08 21:09:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ブカレスト 38338 ブクレシュティ 875 ブクレシュチ No matches
	Comments:	Split from 2834188.

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jmdict 2859191 Active (id: 2282784)
体重をかける；体重を掛ける
【たいじゅうをかける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to put (one's) weight on (e.g. one leg)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-11-10 07:02:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
11.	A* 2023-11-10 04:51:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How is this?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to put one's weight on (e.g. one leg)</gloss> +<gloss>to put (one's) weight on (e.g. one leg)</gloss>
10.	A 2023-11-10 03:36:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK. Removes possible ambiguity.
9.	A* 2023-11-10 01:42:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK. "to put all one's weight on X" is a very common expression.
8.	A* 2023-11-10 01:31:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On the one hand that's true, but I think it's better to give the more common expression, not least for the sake of native Japanese users (and other ESL users)
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2023-11-10 01:07:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"to put weight on" is also a common way of saying "to gain weight" (as in body fat). That's what I thought of when I saw this entry. It took me a couple moments to grasp the significance of the "one leg" note. I think "one's weight" does make it less ambiguous.
6.	A* 2023-11-10 01:00:32 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I'm not seeing how "to put one's weight on" is better? "to put your weight on your leg" 11 googits "to put weight on your leg" 473k googits
5.	A 2023-11-09 19:40:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-09 18:36:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 体重をかけ │ 42,809 │ 87.7% │ │ 体重を掛け │ 5,988 │ 12.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	This isn't a messy expression entry (since there are only two forms), so I don't think it hurts to show the kanji form as well.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2023-11-09 17:56:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	片足に体重をかけ 305
	Comments:	I think this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to put weight on (e.g. one's right leg)</gloss> +<gloss>to put one's weight on (e.g. one leg)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-09 00:35:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: …に全体重をかける place one's whole weight on…
1.	A* 2023-11-08 22:55:29 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	体重をかける 15068 88.7% 体重を掛ける 1921 11.3% 足に体重をかけ 1037 eij examples

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jmdict 2859192 Active (id: 2286928)
踏み入る；踏みいる [sK] ；踏入る [sK]
【ふみいる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to step into
▶ to enter

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-12-31 16:37:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-12-31 15:17:01 penname01
	Refs:	daijr/s 踏入る 43
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>踏入る</keb>
5.	A 2023-11-09 18:05:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "break into" works.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>to break into</gloss>
4.	A 2023-11-09 01:02:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I quite agree. I wasn't implying it shouldn't be an entry. I was tempted to add [form] on the basis of the "「ふみいれる」の文語形", but I see it's a second sense based on the ni-dan verb.
3.	A* 2023-11-09 00:51:23
	Comments:	i think they might have slightly different connotations and daijs says "2️⃣［動ラ下二］「ふみいれる」の文語形。" and i believe that regardless it would be helpful as it has a good number of n-gram counts + entries in daijr/s and jitsuyou currently if one were to search "踏み入る" using jmdict they wouldn't find anything (alternatively the smk "踏み" entry or just "踏む" in yomichan)
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2023-11-09 00:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	踏み入れる 177940 <- already an entry.
1.	A* 2023-11-08 23:57:56
	Refs:	daijr/s, jitsuyou Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 踏み入る　　　　　　　 │ 9,893 │ 43.6% │ │ 踏み入った　　　　　　 │ 4,977 │ 21.9% │ │ 踏み入って　　　　　　 │ 5,554 │ 24.5% │ │ 踏み入れば　　　　　　 │ 2,286 │ 10.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 踏みいる　　　　　　　 │ 475 │ 53.1% │ │ 踏みいらない　　　　　 │ 53 │ 5.9% │ │ 踏みいった　　　　　　 │ 137 │ 15.3% │ │ 踏みいって　　　　　　 │ 197 │ 22.0% │ │ 踏みいれば　　　　　　 │ 33 │ 3.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmnedict 5000059 Active (id: 2282472)
ＰＥＮ
【ペン [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists
▶ PEN

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 03:55:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>PEN (International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists)</gloss> +<gloss>International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists</gloss> +<gloss>PEN</gloss>
1.	A 2023-05-06 06:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5000081 Deleted (id: 2282527)
ｉＰａｄ２
【アイパッドツー [spec1] 】

1.

[product]
▶ iPad 2

History:

3.	D 2023-11-08 19:11:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2023-11-08 03:49:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not relaly necessary
1.	A 2023-05-04 01:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5037747 Active (id: 2282513)
シオン短期大学
【シオンたんきだいがく】

1.

[organization]
▶ Zion Junior College (1950-2000; now Ibaraki Christian University Junior College)

History:

5.	A 2023-11-08 11:10:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2023-11-08 06:20:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/茨城キリスト教大学短期大学部
	Comments:	Leave it as a bit of history.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Shion Junior College</gloss> +<gloss>Zion Junior College (1950-2000; now Ibaraki Christian University Junior College)</gloss>
3.	D* 2023-11-08 05:58:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this name.was only.in use between 190 and 2000, and the university was dsbanded.in 2006. "Shion" here like.stands.for Zion. Better removed, perhaps.
2.	A 2023-05-06 06:02:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2020-11-04 23:16:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Educ. inst. correction -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>

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jmnedict 5045323 Active (id: 2282475)
スローターハウス５
【スローターハウスファイブ [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Slaughterhouse-Five (film, book)

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 06:00:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Slaughterhouse-Five (film) (book)</gloss> +<gloss>Slaughterhouse-Five (film, book)</gloss>
1.	A 2023-05-07 06:32:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5062177 Active (id: 2282478)
ハンヤン大学
【ハンヤンだいがく [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Hanyang University (Seoul)

History:

3.	A 2023-11-08 06:06:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Hanyang University (in Korea)</gloss> +<gloss>Hanyang University (Seoul)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-05-06 06:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2020-11-04 03:01:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	University correction -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>

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jmnedict 5067456 Active (id: 2282547)

ピグマリオン

1.	[myth] ▶ Pygmalion (in Greek mythology)
2.	[work] ▶ Pygmalion (play)

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 22:17:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<misc>&myth;</misc> +<gloss>Pygmalion (in Greek mythology)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -9 +13 @@ -<gloss>Pygmalion</gloss> +<gloss>Pygmalion (play)</gloss>
1.	A 2023-11-07 22:09:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&work;</misc>

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jmnedict 5275626 Deleted (id: 2282443)
広島女学院大学
【ひろしまじょしがくいんだいがく [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Hiroshimajoshi Gakuin University

History:

4.	D 2023-11-08 00:02:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2023-11-07 18:12:47 Lorenzi
	Comments:	It seems there was a extraneous し in the reading (probably for 女子じょし), but there's already an entry 5275625 with the correct reading.
2.	A 2023-05-06 06:04:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2020-11-04 03:02:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	University correction -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>

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jmnedict 5324959 Active (id: 2282444)
産業技術短期大学
【さんぎょうぎじゅつたんきだいがく [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ College of Industrial Technology

History:

5.	A 2023-11-08 00:03:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2023-11-07 23:01:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	産業技術短期大学 2652 58.3% 産業技術短期大学校 1900 41.7% might be another college in Iwate, full name 岩手県立産業技術短期大学校
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Sangyougijutsu Junior College</gloss> +<gloss>College of Industrial Technology</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-11-07 17:56:36 Lorenzi
	Comments:	It seems there was an extraneous 校 at the end.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>産業技術短期大学校</keb> +<keb>産業技術短期大学</keb>
2.	A 2023-05-06 06:05:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2020-11-04 23:16:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Educ. inst. correction -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>

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jmnedict 5339769 Active (id: 2282485)
七尾短期大学
【ななおたんきだいがく】

1.

[organization]
▶ Nanao College

History:

4.	A 2023-11-08 06:21:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2023-11-08 06:17:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	baolish3d in 2004. prob doEsnt need spec1?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Nanao Junior College</gloss> +<gloss>Nanao College</gloss>
2.	A 2023-05-06 06:05:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2020-11-04 23:16:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Educ. inst. correction -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>

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jmnedict 5553279 Deleted (id: 2282445)
東京女子体育大学
【にほんじょしたいいくだいがく [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Nihonjoshitaiiku University

History:

4.	D 2023-11-08 00:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2023-11-07 18:08:52 Lorenzi
	Comments:	It seems there was a mistake with 東京／日本 at the start, but I believe it should be deleted, since both 日本女子体育大学 (entry 5582705) and 東京女子体育大学 (entry 5553278) already exist.
2.	A 2023-05-06 06:08:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2020-11-04 03:03:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	University correction -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>

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jmnedict 5582396 Active (id: 2282446)
日本岩石鉱物鉱床学会
【にっぽんがんせきこうぶつこうしょうがっかい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists

History:

3.	A 2023-11-08 00:06:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A* 2023-11-07 17:10:15 Lorenzi
	Comments:	There appears to be a mistake in the reading of 石 (じき　→　せき), though I can't quite confirm whether the whole term is supposed to have an irregular reading.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<reb>にっぽんがんじきこうぶつこうしょうがっかい</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<reb>にっぽんがんせきこうぶつこうしょうがっかい</reb>
1.	A 2023-05-06 06:08:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5740766 Active (id: 2282482)
ＧＰＵ
【ゲーペーウー [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ State Political Directorate (USSR)
▶ State Political Administration
▶ GPU

History:

5.	A 2023-11-08 06:15:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-08 03:48:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>State Political Directorate (USSR - Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenye)</gloss> +<gloss>State Political Directorate (USSR)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2015-02-01 18:36:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-01 02:54:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmnedict 5741426 Active (id: 2282480)
フォトＣＤ
【フォトシーディー [spec1] 】

1.

[product]
▶ Photo CD

History:

5.	A 2023-11-08 06:08:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>photo CD</gloss> +<gloss>Photo CD</gloss>
4.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2017-05-01 01:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving it.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2324610</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> +<misc>&product;</misc>
2.	D* 2017-04-30 12:26:23 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	product from nineties
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmnedict 5742671 Active (id: 2282532)
国際がん研究機関；国際ガン研究機関；国際癌研究機関
【こくさいがんけんきゅうきかん [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ International Agency for Research on Cancer
▶ IARC

History:

6.	A 2023-11-08 20:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-07 22:26:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja wiki Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 国際がん研究機関 │ 2,147 │ │ 国際ガン研究機関 │ 509 │ │ 国際癌研究機関　 │ 164 │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 国際がん研究機構 │ 376 │ │ 国際ガン研究機構 │ 23 │ │ 国際癌研究機構　 │ 46 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	It would need to be a separate entry. I'll propose one.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>国際癌研究機関</keb> +<keb>国際ガン研究機関</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>国際癌研究機構</keb> +<keb>国際癌研究機関</keb> @@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>国際がん研究機関</re_restr> -<re_restr>国際癌研究機関</re_restr> @@ -18,4 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こくさいがんけんきゅうきこう</reb> -<re_restr>国際癌研究機構</re_restr>
4.	A* 2023-11-07 21:01:20 Lorenzi
	Comments:	I believe the reading should reflect when the spelling changes from ～機関(きかん) to ～機構(きこう). I've also added the non-mazegaki version for the ～機関 spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>国際癌研究機関</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_restr>国際がん研究機関</re_restr> +<re_restr>国際癌研究機関</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こくさいがんけんきゅうきこう</reb> +<re_restr>国際癌研究機構</re_restr>
3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2021-02-05 03:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-02-05 01:27:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国際がん研究機関

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jmnedict 5746543 Active (id: 2282531)
国際がん研究機構；国際ガン研究機構；国際癌研究機構
【こくさいがんけんきゅうきこう [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ International Agency for Research on Cancer
▶ IARC

History:

2.	A 2023-11-08 20:10:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2023-11-07 22:28:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja wiki Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 国際がん研究機関 │ 2,147 │ │ 国際ガン研究機関 │ 509 │ │ 国際癌研究機関　 │ 164 │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 国際がん研究機構 │ 376 │ │ 国際ガン研究機構 │ 23 │ │ 国際癌研究機構　 │ 46 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	From entry 5742671

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1.	[adj-pn] [uk] ▶ unexpected ▶ unlikely ▶ strange
2.	[adj-pn] [uk] ▶ terrible ▶ awful ▶ horrible ▶ serious ▶ outrageous
3.	[adv] [uk,obs] ▶ very ▶ extremely

12.	A 2023-11-10 07:35:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Missed the point.
11.	A 2023-11-10 01:09:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus was referring to the PoS of the first two senses. They're 連体 in the kokugos so adj-pn is correct. Sense 3 is definitely an adverb.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
10.	A 2023-11-10 00:16:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, probably.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
9.	A* 2023-11-08 02:14:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Saito JE also has 飛んだ as a headword. The two examples that I mentioned in my previous edit: 「おやお嬢様、飛んだ迸りですこと」妹背貝 (1889) by Iwaya Sazanami (巌谷小波) 「飛んだ御造作を頂きます」高野聖 (1900) by Izumi Kyōka (泉鏡花) I could go find more. I just stopped at two. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ とんだ災難　　　 │ 16,879 │ 96.4% │ │ 飛んだ災難　　　 │ 639 │ 3.6% │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ とんだ勘違い　　 │ 10,598 │ 98.2% │ │ 飛んだ勘違い　　 │ 198 │ 1.8% │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ とんだハプニング │ 6,352 │ 96.2% │ │ 飛んだハプニング │ 253 │ 3.8% │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ とんだ迷惑　　　 │ 3,534 │ 97.3% │ │ 飛んだ迷惑　　　 │ 98 │ 2.7% │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 　　とんだ内容　 │ 2,801 │ N/A │ │ 　　飛んだ内容　 │ 3,459 │ N/A │ - includes false positives │ ぶっ飛んだ内容　 │ 2,697 │ N/A │ │ ブッ飛んだ内容　 │ 245 │ N/A │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ とんだ品揃え　　 │ 3,085 │ 99.2% │ │ 飛んだ品揃え　　 │ 25 │ 0.8% │ ├─ーーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 　　とんだ目　　 │ 1,635 │ 84.9% │ │ 　　飛んだ目　　 │ 290 │ 15.1% │ - includes false positives │ ぶっ飛んだ目　　 │ 36 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I missed the "か" at the end of kojien's note. Still, I think it's just an old-fashioned and rare form. We have many such forms tagged with [rK] that wouldn't be appropriate to use in modern formal writing.
8.	A* 2023-11-08 01:28:01 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	It might be etymylogically correct (though koj's note ends with ...か) but still deemed incorrect in formal writing, or at least be considered irregular. I don't think it really qualifies for rK either. Btw shouldn't PoS be adj-f?
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2023-11-08 00:11:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kanji usage is etymologically correct according to koj and nikk. I also see some old example sentences in the new edition of daijirin that use it: とばしり【逬り】② and ぞうさ【造作】②.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-11-07 23:53:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-07 22:38:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	I'm OK with dropping archaic senses but I see that daijs has an example from 1899.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>unthinkable</gloss> -<gloss>unimaginable</gloss> -<gloss>inconceivable</gloss> @@ -18,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>unlikely</gloss> +<gloss>strange</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>horrible</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>outrageous</gloss> @@ -30 +31 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>extremely</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-11-07 10:58:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why?
3.	A* 2023-11-07 09:26:17
	Comments:	Can we remove the 3rd arch sense?
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2023-11-07 05:55:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-07 00:11:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	とんだ失礼 1617 95.3% 飛んだ失礼 79 4.7% とんだ話 1145 35.7% 飛んだ話 2061 64.3% とんだ嘘 138 100.0% 飛んだ嘘 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>飛んだ</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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