JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1048700 Active (id: 2284616)

ゲルト

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Geld"
▶ money

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859370 ゲル 1. money

History:

3.	A 2023-11-29 00:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2023-11-28 23:07:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (ゲル): 《「ゲルト」の略。戦前の学生語》金銭。かね。
	Comments:	I think it needs to be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゲル</reb>
1.	A* 2023-11-27 11:08:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged from 1048690.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゲル</reb>

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jmdict 1062910 Active (id: 2284673)

シリーズ [gai1,ichi1] ；シーリーズ [sk]

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ series

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2412760 メインシリーズ 1. main series

History:

1.	A 2023-11-29 18:56:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────────╮ │ シリーズ　 │ 31,996,222 │ │ シーリーズ │ 3,972 │ - add, sk ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────────╯
	Comments:	Merge with deleted entry 1957350
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シーリーズ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1170660 Active (id: 2284832)
隠れる [ichi1] ；匿れる [sK]
【かくれる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to hide
▶ to conceal oneself
▶ to take cover

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to disappear (behind)
▶ to be hidden (by)
▶ to be covered
▶ to go out of sight

3.

[v1,vi]
▶ to live in seclusion
▶ to retire (from the world)

4.

[v1,vi]
《usu. prenominally as 隠れた》
▶ to be unknown (e.g. of a talent)
▶ to be undiscovered
▶ to be hidden (e.g. of a meaning)

5.

[v1,vi] [hon]
《as お隠れになる》
▶ to pass away (of a person of high position)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2662860 お隠れになる 1. to die; to decease; to perish; to pass away

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-12-01 07:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-12-01 00:56:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, meikyo
	Comments:	The お隠れになる sense is hon, not hum. I don't think the arch sense is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to conceal (oneself)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>to conceal oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to take cover</gloss> @@ -25,2 +26,4 @@ -<gloss>to be hidden</gloss> -<gloss>to be out of sight</gloss> +<gloss>to disappear (behind)</gloss> +<gloss>to be hidden (by)</gloss> +<gloss>to be covered</gloss> +<gloss>to go out of sight</gloss> @@ -31,2 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>to seclude (oneself)</gloss> -<gloss>to retire (from the earthly world)</gloss> +<gloss>to live in seclusion</gloss> +<gloss>to retire (from the world)</gloss> @@ -37,2 +40,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as 隠れた</s_inf> -<gloss>to be unknown (i.e. a talent)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. prenominally as 隠れた</s_inf> +<gloss>to be unknown (e.g. of a talent)</gloss> @@ -40 +43 @@ -<gloss>to be unfamiliar</gloss> +<gloss>to be hidden (e.g. of a meaning)</gloss> @@ -45,11 +48,4 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc> -<s_inf>usu. as お... になる</s_inf> -<gloss>to pass away (of someone of high-status)</gloss> -<gloss>to die</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>being protected</gloss> -<gloss>being under the patronage of</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2662860">お隠れになる</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<s_inf>as お隠れになる</s_inf> +<gloss>to pass away (of a person of high position)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-29 10:57:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and other JEs, Kokugos 隠れる 432146 匿れる 35
	Comments:	Dropping 崩れる. It has its own entry and can be xreffed to here. Much simpler.
	Diff:	@@ -10,5 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>崩れる</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27 +22,0 @@ -<stagk>隠れる</stagk> @@ -34 +28,0 @@ -<stagk>隠れる</stagk> @@ -41 +34,0 @@ -<stagk>隠れる</stagk> @@ -50,2 +42,0 @@ -<stagk>隠れる</stagk> -<stagk>崩れる</stagk> @@ -60 +50,0 @@ -<stagk>隠れる</stagk>
1.	A* 2023-11-14 07:20:10
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, smk, meikyo, obunsha, shinkoku
	Comments:	added rK to "匿れる", added "崩れる" as rK for the 5th sense expanded into several senses as having only one seemed incredibly weird, smk has also an additional one that means "being protected" but it's probably archaic or dated
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>崩れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to conceal (oneself)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +25,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>隠れる</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,2 +31,35 @@ -<gloss>to conceal oneself</gloss> -<gloss>to disappear</gloss> +<gloss>to be out of sight</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>隠れる</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to seclude (oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>to retire (from the earthly world)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>隠れる</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. as 隠れた</s_inf> +<gloss>to be unknown (i.e. a talent)</gloss> +<gloss>to be undiscovered</gloss> +<gloss>to be unfamiliar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>隠れる</stagk> +<stagk>崩れる</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. as お... になる</s_inf> +<gloss>to pass away (of someone of high-status)</gloss> +<gloss>to die</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>隠れる</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>being protected</gloss> +<gloss>being under the patronage of</gloss>

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jmdict 1186030 Active (id: 2284719)
下等 [ichi1]
【かとう [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ inferior
▶ base
▶ vulgar
▶ low grade
▶ lower class

History:

2.	A 2023-11-30 00:41:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 13:17:53
	Refs:	Meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1205260 Active (id: 2284697)
攪拌；撹拌
【かくはん；こうはん [ok] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ agitation
▶ stirring
▶ whipping
▶ beating

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 23:46:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-29 23:00:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	A lot of the kokugos (Meikyo, daijirin, iwakoku, shinsen) give equal prominence to both readings. However, こうはん does seem to be very rare. Most refs describe かくはん as a 慣用読み. There are 130 results for 攪拌 and 撹拌 on youglish. I listened to about 60 of them and only heard こうはん once or twice at most, but the speakers weren't speaking clearly in those instances.
2.	A* 2023-11-29 20:57:05
	Refs:	kokugos redirect back to かくはん readings
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1242090 Active (id: 2284631)
謹慎 [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【きんしん [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ self restraint
▶ moderating one's own behavior
▶ penitence
▶ discipline

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ confinement (esp. to one's home)
▶ house arrest

3.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ suspension (from work or school)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2841593 謹慎処分 1. suspension (from work or school)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-11-29 03:37:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess the extra sense works. I prefer the original order, as in GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,9 @@ +<gloss>self restraint</gloss> +<gloss>moderating one's own behavior</gloss> +<gloss>penitence</gloss> +<gloss>discipline</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,9 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>self restraint</gloss> -<gloss>moderating one's own behavior (behaviour)</gloss> -<gloss>penitence</gloss> -<gloss>discipline</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-11-09 18:53:24 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	謹慎 220497 謹慎中 38738 謹慎処分 34573 謹慎し 13701 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=謹慎謹慎中の suspended 謹慎期間 probation 校内謹慎処分 in-school suspension〔登校させるが通常の授業に出席させず、教師の監督下で自習。Saturday detentionより重い罰◆【略】ISS〕 https://www.weblio.jp/content/謹慎謹慎（きんしん）は、江戸時代から明治時代初期にかけて日本に存在した自由刑の一種で、一定期間外出を禁止されることである。転じて、活動をしばらく休止することをも指す。 Modern, suspension of a coach for relations with a female player. Does not appear to be "house arrest": 立大の男子駅伝監督を謹慎処分　「指導者として不適切」 https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/283077 Similar scenario, without 処分: 立教大の上野裕一郎・男子駅伝監督、女子部員との不適切な行為報道で無期限の謹慎 <--- https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20231011-OYT1T50199/
	Comments:	sankoku has only the "house arrest", but words it as "家などで"(i.e., not only one's home). Reverso quickly turned up "confined to his home city" 徳川慶喜は故郷の水戸市で謹慎する。 Condition Number One: Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA should confine himself within his hometown of Mito City. Reverso turns up many instances glossed as "suspension", which is in daijs. sankoku says [vs,vi], ngrams support. I've split [1] and [2], though the kokugos cram them together. We've left out the unifying nuance "for a period of self-reflection on one's wrongdoings", presumably before returning to society. (this is also apparent in the kanji). [3] seems possibly arch. (not in sankoku). Spellcheck called out the spelling of behavior.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>self restraint</gloss> -<gloss>moderating one's behaviour</gloss> -<gloss>penitence</gloss> -<gloss>discipline</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>confinement (esp. to one's home)</gloss> +<gloss>house arrest</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25,13 @@ -<gloss>confinement to one's home</gloss> -<gloss>house arrest</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2841593">謹慎処分</xref> +<gloss>suspension (from work or school)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>self restraint</gloss> +<gloss>moderating one's own behavior (behaviour)</gloss> +<gloss>penitence</gloss> +<gloss>discipline</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-22 07:49:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-20 13:28:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, gg5
	Comments:	I'm not sure what was intended by the original split. Only this way makes sense to me.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>self restraint</gloss> +<gloss>moderating one's behaviour</gloss> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>house arrest</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>self restraint</gloss> -<gloss>moderating one's behaviour</gloss> +<gloss>confinement to one's home</gloss> +<gloss>house arrest</gloss>
2.	A 2014-01-26 10:01:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs tend not to split senses, but I think this is appropriate.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-01-26 09:07:09 Reinaert Albrecht <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>self restraint</gloss> +<gloss>moderating one's behaviour</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1244830 Active (id: 2292041)
駆り立てる [news2,nf29] ；狩り立てる [sK] ；駆りたてる [sK] ；かり立てる [sK] ；狩りたてる [sK] ；駆立てる [sK] ；駈り立てる [sK] ；驅り立てる [sK] ；駈りたてる [sK]
【かりたてる [news2,nf29] 】

1.	[v1,vt] 《also written as 狩り立てる》 ▶ to flush out (a hare, fox, etc.) ▶ to drive out ▶ to beat out ▶ to start
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to drive (cattle, sheep, etc.) ▶ to urge on ▶ to spur (a horse)
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to drive (to do) ▶ to urge ▶ to spur on ▶ to push ▶ to impel

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-02-18 01:08:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-02-17 23:24:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten
	Comments:	Meikyo and chujiten split like this. I suggest moving 狩り立てる to a note.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -48,4 +49,5 @@ -<gloss>to flush out (game, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to drive (animals)</gloss> -<gloss>to beat</gloss> -<gloss>to hunt down</gloss> +<s_inf>also written as 狩り立てる</s_inf> +<gloss>to flush out (a hare, fox, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to drive out</gloss> +<gloss>to beat out</gloss> +<gloss>to start</gloss> @@ -54 +55,0 @@ -<stagk>駆り立てる</stagk> @@ -56,0 +58,8 @@ +<gloss>to drive (cattle, sheep, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to urge on</gloss> +<gloss>to spur (a horse)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to drive (to do)</gloss> @@ -59 +68 @@ -<gloss>to push on</gloss> +<gloss>to push</gloss>
4.	A 2024-02-16 03:36:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈驅（り）／駈（り）〉〈立／た〉て Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────╮ │ 駈り立て │ 79 │ │ 驅り立て │ 58 │ │ 駈りたて │ 27 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────╯
	Comments:	Adding some more.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈り立てる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>驅り立てる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈りたてる</keb>
3.	A 2023-11-29 23:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-11-29 21:16:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and meikyo have merged 駆り- and 狩り- entries. 〈駆（り）／狩（り）／かり〉〈立／た〉て Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 駆り立て │ 79,931 │ 83.9% │ │ 狩り立て │ 3,275 │ 3.4% │ │ 駆りたて │ 3,173 │ 3.3% │ │ かり立て │ 1,184 │ 1.2% │ - add, sK │ 狩りたて │ 469 │ 0.5% │ - add, sK │ 駆立て　 │ 330 │ 0.3% │ │ 狩立て　 │ 71 │ 0.1% │ │ かりたて │ 6,804 │ 7.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>狩り立てる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14 +17 @@ -<keb>駆立てる</keb> +<keb>かり立てる</keb> @@ -18 +21,5 @@ -<keb>狩り立てる</keb> +<keb>狩りたてる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駆立てる</keb> @@ -34,0 +42 @@ +<stagk>駆り立てる</stagk>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-11-29 20:45:16
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 駆り立てる │ 55,846 │ 95.3% │ │ 駆立てる　 │ 178 │ 0.3% │ │ 狩り立てる │ 505 │ 0.9% │ │ 駆りたてる │ 2,050 │ 3.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>駆りたてる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,3 +19 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>駆りたてる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -32,2 +34,0 @@ -<stagk>駆り立てる</stagk> -<stagk>駆立てる</stagk>

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jmdict 1266650 Active (id: 2284716)
固定 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【こてい [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ fixing (in place)
▶ being fixed (in place)
▶ securing
▶ anchoring
▶ fastening down

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ fixing (e.g. salary, capital)
▶ keeping the same

3.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {biology}
▶ fixation (histology)

4.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 1. online handle (esp. on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously); screen name; user name

5.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227050 固定ハンドル 2. user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2023-11-30 00:32:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2023-11-29 19:21:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〘自他〙: sankoku, smk, shinsen, iwakoku, meikyo, obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
17.	A* 2023-11-29 13:19:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
16.	A 2021-12-30 23:38:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> @@ -47 +47 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
15.	A 2019-12-08 21:57:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A* 2019-12-08 19:32:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "一つの場所から動かないようにすること。また，動かないこと。"
	Comments:	Not necessarily 〜を固定する.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>being fixed (in place)</gloss>
13.	A 2019-08-21 23:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -48 +48 @@ -<gloss>user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
12.	A* 2019-08-21 15:30:10
	Diff:	@@ -48 +48 @@ -<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
11.	A 2018-06-06 22:10:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's my position as well. I don't think it's appropriate to use a vulgar translation for a non-vulgar word. It's also not a recognisable term to 99.9%+ of the English-speaking population so I can't see how it would even be helpful.
10.	A 2018-06-06 04:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Happy with these two senses, but not that keen on "namefag" which I don't find particularly informative as a gloss/explanation, and borders on being offensive. Can we leave it where it is now?
9.	A* 2018-06-05 04:36:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I mean in the very example I posted for this sense, "糞固定死ね", which of the two following translations do you think would be more tone-appropriate? a) death to all fucking namefags or b) death to all fucking users who use an online handle instead of posting anonymously
8.	A* 2018-06-05 04:17:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm honestly fine either way on this entry, but it makes absolutely no sense to remove it on the grounds of it being "obscure 4chan slang" when this use of 固定 would be "obscure 2ch slang" by the same standards. Consider that 4chan is the 102nd most frequented web site in the US (according to alexa.com), while 2ch, or 5ch.net as it's called now, is ranked 41st in Japan. 4chan is closely based on the 2ch format and the only major Western web forum that I know of where the default is that people post without accounts. 4chan is currently owned by the creator of 2ch (Hiroyuki Nishimura). The connection between the two sites is far from strenuous. It's vulgar and offensive, yes, but it's a good, concise and useful translation.
7.	A* 2018-06-02 16:47:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've not. It's obscure 4chan slang.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・2</xref> @@ -48,2 +48 @@ -<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> -<gloss>namefag</gloss> +<gloss>user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously)</gloss>
6.	A 2018-06-02 01:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've given up on namefag.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47,3 @@ -<xref type="see">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 08:01:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tv5.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/morningcoffee/1080147054/ "糞固定死ね" https://2ch.live/cache/view/morningcoffee/1088614354 "固定使うやつほどキモイってほんとだな"
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル・1</xref> @@ -43 +42,9 @@ -<gloss>fixed handle</gloss> +<gloss>user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">固定ハンドル</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>user with a user name</gloss> +<gloss>namefag</gloss>
4.	A 2018-04-09 05:37:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-08 22:43:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/固定_(組織学)
	Comments:	I think this is clearer. Added biology sense. 固定した, not 固定の.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,8 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>fixation</gloss> +<gloss>fixing (in place)</gloss> +<gloss>securing</gloss> +<gloss>anchoring</gloss> +<gloss>fastening down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +28,7 @@ +<gloss>keeping the same</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>fixation (histology)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-25 11:39:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 09:03:22 Marcus
	Refs:	http://logsoku.com/thread/ikura.2ch.net/campus/1334855517/
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2227050">固定ハンドル</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>fixed handle</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1298980 Active (id: 2284647)
札束 [news1,nf24]
【さつたば [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[n] ▶ bundle of banknotes ▶ stack of bills
2.	[n] ▶ large sum of money

History:

2.	A 2023-11-29 08:10:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think this is sufficient and clear.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>(strapped) stack of bills (i.e. as packaged by a bank)</gloss> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<gloss>bundle of cash</gloss> +<gloss>stack of bills</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-21 03:22:42 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku 1: 札「＝紙幣」をかさねて束にしたもの 2: 多額のお金。「ーを積む・ーが舞う」 Cherry-picked: https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/札束そこには札束がいくつも入っていた。 There were bundles and bundles of cash. This concept is what 札束 seems to refer to: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_strap Bundling money together with a simple elastic or paper device is as old as paper currency itself. However, measured and standardized straps are a relatively new idea. https://www.frbservices.org/resources/financial-services/cash/depositing-ordering/visual-reference-guide.html
	Comments:	Image search. Not a roll. (at least not principally) sankoku says かさねて束にした (stacked up and wrapped?). While I guess this might be applied to a rubber-banded roll of bills, this is not the primary meaning, and it would be covered under [2] in any case. "bundle of cash" will handle a bankroll as well. If you wanted to translate "roll of hundred dollar bills" into Japanese, I don't think this term would do it. Stab-in-the-dark, I google image-searched 札束ロール... Lots of images came back. The American money is in rolls, the Japanese money is still in stacks ;) Perhaps culturally the Japanese don't roll their bills?　ロール万円札　returns a couple of images from a stock photography site, but otherwise all still flat.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>roll of banknotes</gloss> +<gloss>(strapped) stack of bills (i.e. as packaged by a bank)</gloss> +<gloss>bundle of banknotes</gloss> +<gloss>bundle of cash</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>large sum of money</gloss>

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jmdict 1382370 Active (id: 2284624)
昔 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【むかし [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,adj-no,adv]
▶ the old days
▶ the past
▶ former times
▶ a long time ago

2.

[n]
《used as a unit of time》
▶ the past ten years
▶ the past decade

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854846 ふた昔 1. way in the past; two (or so) decades (ago)

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 02:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-29 01:11:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense. Not sure if I've explained it well.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19,7 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>the old days</gloss> +<gloss>the past</gloss> +<gloss>former times</gloss> +<gloss>a long time ago</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -19,3 +27,4 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>olden days</gloss> -<gloss>former</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2854846">ふた昔</xref> +<s_inf>used as a unit of time</s_inf> +<gloss>the past ten years</gloss> +<gloss>the past decade</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-31 04:35:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2021-03-10 00:33:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>

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jmdict 1408260 Active (id: 2284614)
太古 [spec2,news2,nf27]
【たいこ [spec2,news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ ancient times
▶ prehistoric times

History:

3.	A 2023-11-29 00:11:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's tagged as 副詞可能 in Unidic but I don't think [adv] is appropriate/helpful here.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A* 2023-11-28 12:42:37
	Refs:	gg5 i see no mention of 太古 being adv but i'll leave it in case i missed it
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>prehistoric times</gloss>
1.	A 2021-03-31 04:42:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1414330 Active (id: 2284713)
大昔 [spec2,news2,nf30] ；大むかし [sK]
【おおむかし [spec2,news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ ancient times
▶ prehistoric times
▶ the distant past
▶ a very long time ago

History:

7.	A 2023-11-30 00:28:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-11-29 23:02:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>great antiquity</gloss> -<gloss>old-fashioned</gloss> -<gloss>long ago</gloss> +<gloss>ancient times</gloss> +<gloss>prehistoric times</gloss> +<gloss>the distant past</gloss> +<gloss>a very long time ago</gloss>
5.	A 2023-11-28 23:15:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈大／おお／オオ〉〈昔／むかし／ムカシ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 大昔　　　 │ 411,334 │ 97.4% │ │ 大むかし　 │ 6,217 │ 1.5% │ - sK │ おお昔　　 │ 381 │ 0.1% │ │ 大ムカシ　 │ 44 │ 0.0% │ │ おおむかし │ 4,021 │ 1.0% │ │ オオムカシ │ 179 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-03-31 04:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A 2021-03-10 00:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-05-09 06:12:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-08 08:02:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW hits and images.
	Comments:	Common enough to add.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大むかし</keb>

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jmdict 1450420 Active (id: 2284637)
逃げ惑う [news2,nf43] ；逃げまどう；逃惑う [sK]
【にげまどう [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to run about frantically trying to escape
▶ to run this way and that to make one's escape

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-11-29 06:22:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	逃げ迷う 142 逃げ惑う 47888
	Comments:	I've looked hard at the references and quotes and I think the glosses were fine before. "panic while frantically trying" is reading too much into it IMO. I'm not proposing 逃げ迷う as an entry. It's rather uncommon cf 逃げ惑う.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to panic while frantically trying to escape</gloss> +<gloss>to run about frantically trying to escape</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-11-06 20:50:38
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, smk, meikyo, obunsha, shinkoku gg5: ►買い物客は煙が充満する中, 迷路のような地下街を逃げ惑った.　Enveloped in smoke, shoppers panicked in their search for a way out from the maze of underground streets.
	Comments:	as mentioned, the point is まごあごing or うろうろing and "run about" is not really appropriate (+ as far as I can see it's not really that popular and i find it weird here) also note how "逃げ迷う" (which maybe should be added to JMdict) is frequently used as a synonym
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to run about frantically trying to escape</gloss> +<gloss>to panic while frantically trying to escape</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-11-06 10:11:47
	Refs:	https://www.jlogos.com/d001/705267780.html shinmeikai uses similar phrasing
	Comments:	not the commenter but I'd phrase it something like "to run aimlessly/confusedly around trying to escape" i.e. the point is that you don't know where you're running, you don't have a clear direction at hand (and the person next to you may be running in a different direction) of course there will no doubt be a dimension of panic there too in the confusion
6.	A 2023-11-06 04:06:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the JEs I checked expressed it this way.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>to panic while frantically trying to escape</gloss> +<gloss>to run about frantically trying to escape</gloss> +<gloss>to run this way and that to make one's escape</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-11-06 01:06:19
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, gg5 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/run_about
	Comments:	kokugos use まごまご or うろうろ to denote the panic, confusion and generally being at a loss "run about" means being "busy doing something" + it seems weird and just not immediate to me
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to run about frantically trying to escape</gloss> +<gloss>to panic while frantically trying to escape</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2023-11-06 00:41:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think that's an improvement.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to be disoriented while trying to escape</gloss> +<gloss>to run about frantically trying to escape</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-11-04 20:47:59
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 逃げ惑う　 │ 47,888 │ 73.3% │ │ 逃げまどう │ 16,800 │ 25.7% │ │ 逃惑う　　 │ 226 │ 0.3% │ │ にげまどう │ 388 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>to run about trying to escape</gloss> +<gloss>to be disoriented while trying to escape</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-02 06:54:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	and 逃惑う from daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>逃惑う</keb>
1.	A* 2011-03-02 06:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	IPADIC
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>逃げまどう</keb>

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jmdict 1456270 Active (id: 2284822)
読みきる [news2,nf36] ；読み切る
【よみきる [news2,nf36] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to finish reading ▶ to read through
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to figure out ▶ to fully anticipate

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-11-30 23:57:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf36</ke_pri> @@ -9,2 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf36</ke_pri>
4.	A 2023-11-29 03:15:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 splits.
3.	A* 2023-11-29 00:20:36
	Refs:	Shinmeikai Daijr Daijs GG5 https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20231129&ng=DGKKZO76497490Y3A121C2EE9000 読み切れないのが政治の動きだ。
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to figure out</gloss> +<gloss>to fully anticipate</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-02-21 08:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-20 11:40:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 読みきる 20274 読み切る 17693
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>読みきる</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1511850 Active (id: 2284686)
片鱗；片りん [sK]
【へんりん】

1.

[n]
▶ part
▶ portion
▶ glimpse
▶ bit

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 22:25:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 片鱗を　　 │ 66,698 │ 97.4% │ │ 片りんを　 │ 1,622 │ 2.4% │ │ へんりんを │ 150 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
3.	A* 2023-11-29 20:51:45
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 片鱗　 │ 142,140 │ 97.5% │ │ 片りん │ 3,630 │ 2.5% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-11-13 18:34:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>part</gloss> @@ -16,2 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>part</gloss> -<gloss>snapshot</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>bit</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-12 04:58:35 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	片鱗 142140 片りん 3630 へんりん 1018
	Comments:	found in cc for a tv show
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>片りん</keb>

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jmdict 1588140 Active (id: 2284816)
打ち合わせ [ichi1] ；打ち合せ [ichi1] ；打合せ [ichi1] ；打合わせ [ichi1]
【うちあわせ [ichi1] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ (preparatory) meeting ▶ briefing session ▶ (making) advance arrangements
2.	[n] ▶ overlap (of a coat, etc.)
3.	[n,vs] [arch] ▶ making something match exactly

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2023-11-30 22:15:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>{preparatory) meeting</gloss> +<gloss>(preparatory) meeting</gloss>
13.	A* 2023-11-30 15:35:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	> ごめん。俺、行けない。大事な打ち合わせがあるから Sorry, I can't go, I have a big meeting tomorrow. No need to make it complicated.
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28 @@ -<gloss>discussion (of something to come)</gloss> -<gloss>preparatory meeting</gloss> +<gloss>{preparatory) meeting</gloss>
12.	A* 2023-11-30 10:08:17
	Comments:	I've collected my thoughts a bit better now so I'll try again. imagine you're asking a friend for a drink, and he responds: > ごめん。俺、行けない。大事な打ち合わせがあるから here the word 打ち合わせ is largely synonymous with 相談 if you went with the "advance arrangements" gloss without checking properly, you might expect him to tell you tomorrow: > Well, I went straight home, booked a hotel room and even packed my bags! and you'd be dead wrong. I think it's important to emphasize the discussion aspect, that there are at least two people, that there are no concrete actions involved (like booking a hotel room) but merely talk. I think adding the word "(making)" there in fact worsens the situation, makes it sound more concrete than it is. GG5's "preliminary discussions" is rather formal and if you asked me what it means, I'd define it as "discussions that will pave the way for more discussions" which too is quite far off. I've added a suggestion, and it is phrased awkwardly but it's the best I can do.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>discussion (of something to come)</gloss>
11.	A 2023-11-30 00:38:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 :〔前もっての相談〕《hold, have》 preliminary discussions; 《make》 advance arrangements; 《make》 arrangements 「beforehand [in advance].
	Comments:	I think this works better.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>advance arrangements</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>(making) advance arrangements</gloss>
10.	A* 2023-11-29 19:23:32
	Refs:	daijirin
	Comments:	is "advance arrangements" really correct here? it's a 相談 / 話し合い, i.e. discussion, meeting not arrangements ("plans, preparations") meeting to discuss something in advance, not the matter discussed
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2023-01-18 03:20:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-01-18 02:42:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2014-07-14 08:08:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-07-14 01:49:16 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 . "previous arrangement" sounds like "the way things were arranged before" and 打ち合わせ doesn't mean that. . Can it mean "appointment"? . I don't think "business meeting" is a good gloss to have at the head of the definition. It's simply 前もっての相談 (as gg5 puts it) and not necessarily related to business: it could be two teachers getting together to discuss the next unit of work.
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +27 @@ -<gloss>business meeting</gloss> -<gloss>previous arrangement</gloss> -<gloss>appointment</gloss> +<gloss>advance arrangements</gloss> @@ -30,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>briefing session</gloss>
5.	A 2013-03-16 01:53:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have replied to Hendrik: "I have changed the Text Glossing so that for longer verbs (typically 形容動詞) I disable the "deinflection" process if the masu-stem is an entry already. It's a bit of a compromise, but it may work out the best approach."
4.	A* 2013-03-15 04:01:22 Hendrik
	Comments:	Not a change to the entry as such, just a request for a fix in "Text Glossing": when either 打ち合せ or 打合せ occur in a text, we get the information shown above OK. However, when 打ち合わせ occurs in a text, we get this information instead: * Possible inflected verb or adjective: (causative) 打ち合う : 打ち合う; 打合う【うちあう】 (v5u,vt) to fight; to exchange blows; to rally; ED I confirmed that this happens because the parsing stops after せ - but the verb output will rarely be useful. I wonder whether the parsing can be tweaked in this case so that the software does not stop after the せ but checks whether the next character is た, て, な, ば, ま, ら, る before deciding whether to offer the entry for the verb (causative of 打ち合う) or that for the noun (打ち合わせ). (I don't know how the parser works, but i hope i am not mistaken in my assumption that there is at least a "one-character lookahead" involved in the process.) m(_ _)m
3.	A 2011-07-03 16:40:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2011-07-03 06:36:36 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/打ち合わせ
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>overlap (of a coat, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>making something match exactly</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-05-21 23:01:29 Cedric
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<gloss>preparatory meeting</gloss>

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jmdict 1603090 Active (id: 2284956)
振舞う；振る舞う [ichi1,news2,nf44]
【ふるまう [ichi1,news2,nf44] 】

1.	[v5u,vi] ▶ to behave ▶ to conduct oneself ▶ to act
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to treat (someone) to (food or drink) ▶ to entertain (e.g. to lunch)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-12-02 10:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-30 23:45:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, luminous
	Comments:	I don't think "offer" is needed. Daijs defines that sense as "人にごちそうする。もてなす。".
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to act</gloss> @@ -28,3 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>to entertain</gloss> -<gloss>to offer (food, drink, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to treat someone</gloss> +<gloss>to treat (someone) to (food or drink)</gloss> +<gloss>to entertain (e.g. to lunch)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-29 10:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs (GG5 has kana only).
	Diff:	@@ -28,3 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>to offer someone (food, drink, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to treat someone (to food, drink, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to entertain (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to entertain</gloss> +<gloss>to offer (food, drink, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to treat someone</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-15 16:36:29
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr/s, smk, obunsha, shinkoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 振る舞う　 │ 99,163 │ 20.2% │ │ 振る舞って │ 59,008 │ 12.0% │ │ 振舞う　　 │ 142,983 │ 29.1% │ │ 振舞って　 │ 109,040 │ 22.2% │ │ ふるまう　 │ 48,461 │ 9.9% │ │ ふるまって │ 32,260 │ 6.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	"振舞う" seems more popular 1st sense is intransitive changed the 2nd sense to put higher the おごる aspect (not just of drinks, also i see no mention of tea ceremonies in any dict)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>振舞う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>振舞う</keb> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28,3 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>to entertain</gloss> -<gloss>to treat someone (to a drink)</gloss> -<gloss>to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)</gloss> +<gloss>to offer someone (food, drink, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to treat someone (to food, drink, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to entertain (someone)</gloss>

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jmdict 1643420 Active (id: 2284638)
帯封 [news2,nf42]
【おびふう [news2,nf42] 】

1.	[n] ▶ currency strap ▶ banknote strap ▶ currency band ▶ money band
2.	[n] ▶ mailing wrapper (around a newspaper, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 06:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Don't need all those straps. Trimming sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>bill strap</gloss> @@ -24 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">paper strap around a newspaper (or similar) with the recipient's mailing address</gloss> +<gloss>mailing wrapper (around a newspaper, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-11-21 03:06:42 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The wikipedia page on currency uses this as [1]: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/紙幣帯封で束ねて札束にして整える https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_strap A currency card, currency band, money band, banknote strap or bill strap is a simple paper device designed to hold a specific denomination and number of banknotes.[1] It can also refer to the bundle itself.[2]
	Comments:	Moved the wikipedia headword "currency strap" to the front. Amazon results include many names, but "self-sealing currency straps" comes up first for me, and seems pretty reliable in search results. Any evidence for [2] "rubber band"? This feels like a few simplifications were made from "thing that wraps a newspaper", losing sight of what the original term means. I don't think there is any such thing in English as a "newspaper band", at least not one that would be readily understood. image search: 帯封新聞 vs. image search: "newspaper band" sankoku has [2], in detail. This doesn't exist in English, so any gloss without an [expl] is going to be missing information. note: sankoku says: 新聞など, so this isn't strictly limited to newspapers. Another useful search: 帯封郵便 One result is the postal service (with illustration): https://www.post.japanpost.jp/int/service/pm_packing.html 新聞等: 帯封をします。 In the U.S., historically, newspapers were delivered by paperboys with lists of addresses (hence no 帯封). In my experience, mail-delivered newspapers(etc.) have a sticker affixed directly to the paper with the delivery information. So, again, I don't think 帯封 can be simply glossed into English here.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>currency strap</gloss> +<gloss>banknote strap</gloss> @@ -17 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>currency strap</gloss> @@ -23,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>wrapper band</gloss> -<gloss>newspaper band</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">paper strap around a newspaper (or similar) with the recipient's mailing address</gloss>
2.	A 2017-04-23 12:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-22 21:19:44 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki, daijs
	Comments:	daijs has only the newspaper band sense but google image search suggests that money band sense is much more common.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,9 @@ -<gloss>half wrapper</gloss> -<gloss>strip of paper</gloss> +<gloss>bill strap</gloss> +<gloss>currency strap</gloss> +<gloss>currency band</gloss> +<gloss>money band</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>wrapper band</gloss> +<gloss>newspaper band</gloss>

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jmdict 1671180 Active (id: 2284690)
盲腸炎手術
【もうちょうえんしゅじゅつ】

1.

[n] {surgery}
▶ appendectomy
▶ appendicectomy
▶ appendisectomy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2674250 虫垂切除術 1. appendectomy; appendisectomy; appendicectomy

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 23:05:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2674250">虫垂切除術・ちゅうすいせつじょじゅつ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2674250">虫垂切除術</xref>
3.	A 2023-11-28 06:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Testing new tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&surg;</field>
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:04:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-23 01:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
	Comments:	The other versions. "appendectomy" is more 米語.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2674250">虫垂切除術・ちゅうすいせつじょじゅつ</xref> @@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>appendicectomy</gloss> +<gloss>appendisectomy</gloss>

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jmdict 1830870 Active (id: 2284687)
敬虔；敬けん [sK]
【けいけん】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ pious
▶ devout

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 22:29:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 敬虔な　　 │ 79,885 │ 96.6% │ │ 敬けんな　 │ 2,619 │ 3.2% │ │ けいけんな │ 187 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
3.	A* 2023-11-29 20:42:02
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 敬虔　 │ 111,990 │ 96.2% │ │ 敬けん │ 4,453 │ 3.8% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-06-04 00:19:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-03 22:28:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 敬虔 111990 敬けん 4453
	Comments:	"modest" isn't in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>敬けん</keb> @@ -15 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>modest</gloss>

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jmdict 1957350 Deleted (id: 2284672)

シーリーズ

1.

[n]
▶ series

History:

2.	D 2023-11-29 18:55:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 18:43:36
	Refs:	シリーズ 31996222 100.0% シーリーズ 3972 0.0%
	Comments:	merge with 1062910 ?

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jmdict 1983470 Active (id: 2284678)
まな板の鯉；俎板の鯉；まな板のこい [sK] ；まな板のコイ [sK] ；まないたの鯉 [sK] ；俎の鯉 [sK] ；真魚板の鯉 [sK]
【まないたのこい】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ someone doomed to their fate
▶ [lit] fish on the chopping board

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859385 俎上の鯉【そじょうのこい】 1. someone doomed to their fate; fish on the chopping board

History:

10.	A 2023-11-29 20:30:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈俎／真魚板／〈俎／まな／マナ〉〈板／いた／イタ〉〉の〈鯉／こい／コイ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ まな板の鯉　　 │ 9,787 │ 82.6% │ │ まな板のこい　 │ 577 │ 4.9% │ - add, sK │ まな板のコイ　 │ 479 │ 4.0% │ - add, sK │ 俎板の鯉　　　 │ 466 │ 3.9% │ │ まないたの鯉　 │ 127 │ 1.1% │ │ マナ板の鯉　　 │ 89 │ 0.8% │ │ 俎の鯉　　　　 │ 70 │ 0.6% │ │ 真魚板の鯉　　 │ 53 │ 0.4% │ │ マナイタの鯉　 │ 42 │ 0.4% │ │ まないたのコイ │ 72 │ 0.6% │ │ まないたのこい │ 54 │ 0.5% │ │ マナイタのコイ │ 26 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まな板のこい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まな板のコイ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-09-27 05:02:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-27 00:36:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ まな板の鯉　　 │ 9,787 │ 92.7% │ │ 俎板の鯉　　　 │ 466 │ 4.4% │ │ まないたの鯉　 │ 127 │ 1.2% │ 🡠 sK │ 俎の鯉　　　　 │ 70 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 adding │ 真魚板の鯉　　 │ 53 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 sK │ まないたのこい │ 54 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>俎の鯉</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-05-27 15:55:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
6.	A 2020-05-27 04:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did think you meant the entry. Yes, "fish" is better; I was being too literal.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">carp on the chopping board</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">fish on the chopping board</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-05-26 02:36:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(it might have been unclear but I was referring to the gloss I removed, not the entry itself). Isn't "fish on the chopping board" the best, most idiomatic English gloss?
4.	A* 2020-05-26 02:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 私はまないたの鯉のようなものだ. I have no choice but to accept my fate. \| I'm as helpless as a fish laid out on a cutting board. ルミナス: 私は*まないたの上の鯉のようなものです (⇒運命に身をゆだねている) I've been abandoned to my fate. / (⇒彼らのなすがままだ) I'm entirely at their mercy. GG5: まな板の上の鯉のようなものだ be doomed; be left to one's fate まな板の鯉 9787 まないたの鯉 127 俎板の鯉 466 真魚板の鯉 53 Also まな板の上の鯉 9621 <- in JLD
	Comments:	I think it's useful to have. Probably should also have the まな板の上の鯉 version too.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>俎板の鯉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<keb>俎板の鯉</keb> +<keb>真魚板の鯉</keb> @@ -19,2 +22,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>fish on the chopping board</gloss> +<gloss>someone doomed to their fate</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">carp on the chopping board</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-25 03:48:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prob not needed
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>a fish on the chopping board</gloss> -<gloss>person in a situation where they are rendered powerless</gloss> +<gloss>fish on the chopping board</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-12 10:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-09 07:08:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, kotowaza
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>俎板の鯉</keb> +<keb>まな板の鯉</keb> @@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<keb>俎の鯉</keb> +<keb>まないたの鯉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>俎板の鯉</keb> @@ -15,2 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>confronted with a hopeless situation</gloss> -<gloss>about to be cut off (e.g. in a battle) and unable to do anything</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>a fish on the chopping board</gloss> +<gloss>person in a situation where they are rendered powerless</gloss>

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jmdict 2040500 Active (id: 2284643)
人心恟々；人心洶々；人心恟恟；人心洶洶
【じんしんきょうきょう】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to] [rare,yoji]
▶ panic-stricken (people)
▶ frightened (masses)
▶ alarmed

History:

6.	A 2023-11-29 07:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-29 06:58:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojij/4578.html https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/人心洶洶/ https://kotobank.jp/word/人心恟恟-2052135 Gakken yoji, jitenon yoji, and the kanken kanji dictionary all mention the 洶 form. Nikkoku dates this to 1883, so I'm dropping the archaic tag. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 人心恟々　　　　　　 │ 106 │ │ 人心洶々　　　　　　 │ 0 │ - add │ 人心恟恟　　　　　　 │ 0 │ │ 人心洶洶　　　　　　 │ 0 │ - add │ じんしんきょうきょう │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>人心洶々</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人心洶洶</keb> @@ -16,2 +22,5 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>the people being panic-stricken (in alarm)</gloss> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<gloss>panic-stricken (people)</gloss> +<gloss>frightened (masses)</gloss> +<gloss>alarmed</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-01 02:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2014-12-21 05:07:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see mailing list
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_inf>&uK;</re_inf>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089100 Rejected (id: 2284669)
害者；ガイ者 [rK]
【がいしゃ；ガイシャ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
《police jargon》
▶ victim (of a crime, esp. murder)

History:

8.	R 2023-11-29 18:48:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Search-only_Forms Search-only Forms Examples of the types of forms that are in this category include: ・uncommon 混ぜ書き forms https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Anonymous_Submissions There is no requirement for people submitting new entries or amendments to identify themselves. It is preferred, however, that people making regular contributions provide some identification, either their name or a pen-name, as it will add to the sense of community among the participants, and also enable the editors to take into account the quality of previous contributions when examining a proposal.
	Comments:	We've explained a few times recently (entries 1602510, 1793820, 2859276) to anonymous contributors that the rK tag isn't used for any uncommon form containing kanji. It would be helpful if you could adopt a pen name.
7.	A* 2023-11-29 17:10:30
	Refs:	5% is a bit high to be hidden imo
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-11-27 23:57:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think ガイ者 can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2023-11-26 22:54:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>害者</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ガイしゃ</reb> -<re_restr>ガイ者</re_restr>
4.	A* 2023-11-26 22:48:00
	Refs:	sankoku, jitsyou Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 害者　　 │ 8,189 │ 52.0% │ │ ガイシャ │ 6,830 │ 43.4% │ │ ガイ者　 │ 728 │ 4.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ガイ者</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,9 @@ +<re_restr>害者</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガイしゃ</reb> +<re_restr>ガイ者</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガイシャ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-07-29 03:55:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-28 15:30:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "殺人事件の被害者。警察関係者の隠語" meikyo: "刑事事件、特に殺人事件の被害者。◇警察関係者の隠語から"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>victim of a crime</gloss> +<s_inf>police jargon</s_inf> +<gloss>victim (of a crime, esp. murder)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2159210 Active (id: 2284694)

えんがちょ；エンガチョ

1.

[int] [chn]
《used to tease someone who has come in contact with something dirty, or to ward off the dirtiness from being "transferred" to oneself》
▶ (you're) dirty!
▶ (you have) cooties!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2159220 えんがちょ切った【えんがちょきった】 1. go away, germs!; no cooties on me!

History:

20.	A 2023-11-29 23:43:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2023-11-29 23:31:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen: 東京地方で、… Apparently for technical reasons, we can't currently use [dial=std]. See entry 2833343 I guess "ktb" (関東弁) includes Tokyo dialect. There might be disagreement on that. None of my refs besides daijisen describe this as dialectal, though.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<dial>&std;</dial>
18.	A* 2023-11-29 16:33:44
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<dial>&ktb;</dial> +<dial>&std;</dial>
17.	A 2023-01-27 22:53:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>used to tease sb. who has come in contact with something dirty, or to ward off the dirtiness from being "transferred" to oneself</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to tease someone who has come in contact with something dirty, or to ward off the dirtiness from being "transferred" to oneself</s_inf>
16.	A 2020-06-09 00:23:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better to have the "dirty" gloss first, esp. as "cootie" is exclusively North American.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>(you're) dirty!</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>(you're) dirty!</gloss>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A* 2020-05-30 15:48:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for taking the time to help improving this entry. If you read the bits I quoted from English Wikipedia earlier in this thread, you'll see that "cooties" isn't exclusively about boys vs girls at all. I think "(you've got) cooties", together with the note, whoch makes its clear about dirt and not the opposite sex, is a good translation if the word is mainly used to tease the "infected" kid, as daijs' makes it seem. If it's instead really a synonym to "バリア" then "no cooties!" seems better. (plus another less US-centric gloss of course) I'm not necessarily opposed to mentioning the finger pose but daijs doesn't, and the note is already longer than ideal. I don't think examples of what "dirt" in the note alludes to (i.e. stepping in dog poo) would add much.
14.	A* 2020-05-30 10:08:14
	Refs:	https://kotoba.xyz/408/ 残酷なことに、汚い（ものを触った、踏んだ）子を遠ざける”仲間はずれ”的な意味合いで使われる。人差し指と中指をクロスさせる動作とワンセット。主に小学生の間で流行った。
	Comments:	cooties are what a person of the opposite sex naturally has 便・吐瀉物・死骸・虫・汚れた動物・泥 I see no mention of opposite sex in that list, nor persons this is why I do not think cooties is a good translation it would be better to include concrete examples of what "dirty" is it's also important to note the accompanying gesture the reference is short and to the point so please read it in full it helps with the other entry too
13.	A* 2020-05-30 09:10:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re-opening.
12.	A 2020-05-30 09:10:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, one issue is whether えんがちょ is mainly used to tease the kid with cooties - daijs says 不浄なものに触れた人を、子供が_はやしたてる_言葉 if so something like "you've got cooties, you've got cooties, na-nana-naa-nah" makes sense, but if it's actually mainly used as a "protective spell" like saying "バリア!" to protect yourself from cooties, then the gloss doesn't work that well. I'll self-approve and re-open to shorten the queue.
11.	A* 2020-05-30 05:49:53
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>used to mock sb. who has come in contact with something dirty, or to ward off the dirtiness from being "transferred" to oneself</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to tease sb. who has come in contact with something dirty, or to ward off the dirtiness from being "transferred" to oneself</s_inf>
10.	A* 2020-05-30 05:49:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hm then again reading the Wikipedia definition of cooties, it pretty much seems to be quite similar? "Cooties is a _fictitious childhood disease_. It is used in the United States and Canada as a _rejection term_ and an infection tag game (such as Humans vs. Zombies). It is similar to the British dreaded lurgi, and to terms used in the Nordic countries, in Italy, Australia and New Zealand.[1] A child is said to _"catch" cooties through close contact with an "infected" person_ or from an opposite-sex child of a similar age." Japanese wikipedia also says of えんがちょ: "基本的に触れられると移る、という理念の下に幼児の鬼ごっこなどに適用される。" i.e. "infection tag game", just like cooties. The only thing that seems really different is there's no concept of the opposite sex having it. 最近、不意に子供のころの記憶が浮かぶことがあります。今朝も「どうやくべんべん鍵かった」という呪文を思い出しました。 https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASL2H7X8LL2HUBQU02M.html "「えんがちょ」では防げない細菌感染何か汚いものに触るなどした友達に追いかけられた時などに、不潔なものや穢（けが）れをうつされないように、この呪文を唱えながら中指を人さし指と交差させるのです。調べたところ、呪文は私の故郷の宮城県で局地的に使われているものでした。... 　宮城県の子供が今もこの呪文を使うのか定かではありませんが、同じような風習は全国にあり、東京では「えんがちょ」、京都周辺では「べべんじょかんじょ鍵しめた」、大阪では「びびんちょ」などと言って、やはり印を結ぶそうです。"
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>used to mock sb. who has touched something dirty</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to mock sb. who has come in contact with something dirty, or to ward off the dirtiness from being "transferred" to oneself</s_inf> @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>you're dirty!</gloss> +<gloss>(you have) cooties!</gloss> +<gloss>(you're) dirty!</gloss>
9.	A* 2020-05-30 04:52:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ［感］東京地方で、不浄なものに触れた人を、子供がはやしたてる言葉。語源は不詳。「縁がちょんと切れる」ことからとも「因果な性」の音変化ともいう。
	Comments:	You're right, I should have actually consulted the dictionaries. No vs in daijs.
	Diff:	@@ -13,6 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>no cooties!</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&chn;</misc> -<gloss>to cross one's fingers (to ward off cooties)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to mock sb. who has touched something dirty</s_inf> +<dial>&ktb;</dial> +<gloss>you're dirty!</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-05-15 10:05:23
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/えんがちょエンガチョは「糞便を踏んでしまう」「トイレの便器に触れてしまう」など、誰かが不浄なものに触れた瞬間を第三者に目撃された段階が起点となる[1]。 https://belcy.jp/56473 「汚いもの」というのは、「便・吐瀉物・死骸・虫・汚れた動物・泥」などです。
	Comments:	I don't think this has anything to do with cooties.
7.	A* 2020-05-15 01:31:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can be improved still but better than the mess this was
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>crossed fingers and word said to call someone to be avoided as 'dirty'</gloss> +<gloss>no cooties!</gloss> @@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to cross one's fingers (to ward off 'dirt')</gloss> +<misc>&chn;</misc> +<gloss>to cross one's fingers (to ward off cooties)</gloss>
6.	A 2018-03-28 11:09:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A week has passed and no further details.
5.	A* 2018-03-21 04:34:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2007 submission: http://www.mag2.com/vow/osiete/engatyo.htm http://zokugo-dict.com/04e/engacho.htm http://www.asahi.com/kansai/honma/OSK200607120041.html http://weekly.freeml.com/chousa/engatyo.html http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~siren/sub/es09.htm
	Comments:	In what way?
4.	A* 2018-03-21 03:54:41
	Comments:	This entry probably needs to be amended.
3.	A 2011-05-01 02:26:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-01 01:46:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>crossed fingers and word said to call someone to be avoided as 'dirty' (kids' talk)</gloss> +<misc>&chn;</misc> +<gloss>crossed fingers and word said to call someone to be avoided as 'dirty'</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2420970 Active (id: 2284720)
常套；常とう [sK]
【じょうとう】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ conventional
▶ commonplace
▶ trite
▶ hackneyed

History:

3.	A 2023-11-30 00:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	常套が 54 常套な 938 常套の 1192 常套手段 86350 常套句 48919
	Comments:	Not usually a noun.
2.	A* 2023-11-29 17:42:21
	Refs:	gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 常套　 │ 111,410 │ 98.1% │ │ 常とう │ 2,140 │ 1.9% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15,2 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>conventionality</gloss> -<gloss>triteness</gloss> +<gloss>conventional</gloss> +<gloss>commonplace</gloss> +<gloss>trite</gloss> +<gloss>hackneyed</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2723510 Active (id: 2284695)

クーフィーヤ；カフィーヤ；カフィエ；クフィーヤ [sk] ；カフィーア [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: ara
▶ keffiyeh (traditional Arab headdress)
▶ kaffiyeh
▶ kufiya

History:

8.	A 2023-11-29 23:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-11-29 23:16:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Judging from Google hits and tweets, クーフィーヤ appears to be the most common form. クフィーヤ gets some use. カフィーア is very rare.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>カフィーヤ</reb> +<reb>クーフィーヤ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>クーフィーヤ</reb> +<reb>カフィーヤ</reb> @@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>クフィーヤ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -19 +24 @@ -<gloss>keffiyeh</gloss> +<gloss>keffiyeh (traditional Arab headdress)</gloss> @@ -22 +26,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Arab headdress</gloss>
6.	A 2023-11-28 03:39:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-28 03:31:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	macos dictionary (=oxford)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>kaffiyeh</gloss>
4.	A 2018-08-09 12:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-08-09 11:54:41
	Comments:	Seen in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カフィーア</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-06-17 05:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Sorted on hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>カフィーヤ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カフィエ</reb>
1.	A* 2012-06-16 14:59:37 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クーフ� %A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A4

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jmdict 2791630 Active (id: 2284747)
デカ物；でか物 [sK]
【でかぶつ；デカブツ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《from でかい and 物》
▶ huge person
▶ enormous object

History:

5.	A 2023-11-30 03:06:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ デカ物　 │ 3,255 │ 26.0% │ │ でか物　 │ 177 │ 1.4% │ - sK │ でかぶつ │ 905 │ 7.2% │ │ デカブツ │ 8,203 │ 65.4% │ - nokanji ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>デカブツ</reb> +<reb>でかぶつ</reb> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<reb>でかぶつ</reb> +<reb>デカブツ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A* 2023-11-30 00:24:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デカブツ 8203 でかぶつ 905 デカ物 3255 でか物 177 デカぶつ 242
	Comments:	The original references say it's a noun. The n-grams don't indicate significant adjective use.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>デカ物</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>でか物</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,6 +17,5 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<s_inf>from でかい and 物 (ぶつ)</s_inf> -<gloss>huge</gloss> -<gloss>enormous</gloss> -<gloss>great</gloss> -<gloss>big</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>from でかい and 物</s_inf> +<gloss>huge person</gloss> +<gloss>enormous object</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-11-29 18:43:00
	Comments:	not sure this is an adjective
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>great big</gloss> +<gloss>great</gloss> +<gloss>big</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-16 04:26:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2012/01/blog-post_4954.html
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>でかぶつ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<s_inf>from でかい and 物 (ぶつ)</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-06-15 19:33:34 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1214051767　　 http://www.weblio.jp/content/でかぶつ

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jmdict 2834751 Active (id: 2284714)
こんにゃく版；蒟蒻版；コンニャク版 [sK]
【こんにゃくばん】

1.

[n] {printing}
▶ hectograph
▶ gelatin duplicator (gelatine)
▶ jellygraph
▶ copygraph

History:

4.	A 2023-11-30 00:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-29 18:26:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コンニャク版コンニャク版（こんにゃくばん）は、平版印刷の一種である。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ こんにゃく版　 │ 192 │ 32.1% │ │ 蒟蒻版　　　　 │ 149 │ 24.9% │ │ コンニャク版　 │ 66 │ 11.0% │ - sK │ こんにゃくばん │ 192 │ 32.1% │ │ コンニャクばん │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Adding [print] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>こんにゃく版</re_restr> -<re_restr>蒟蒻版</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>コンニャクばん</reb> -<re_restr>コンニャク版</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +19 @@ +<field>&print;</field>
2.	A 2018-02-17 20:26:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-02-17 02:55:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij wiki ngrams 蒟蒻版 13 コンニャク版 11 こんにゃく版 20

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jmdict 2859055 Active (id: 2284622)

ビッタリ；びったり

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ closely
▶ tightly
▶ clingingly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010900 ぴったり 1. tightly; closely

History:

3.	A 2023-11-29 01:26:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Judging from the n-grams, it's only used with this meaning. I think it should be kept separate from ぴったり.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1010900">ぴったり・1</xref> @@ -18,8 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>soaked through</gloss> -<gloss>completely drenched</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-11-27 10:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビッタリ 6576 0.1% びったり 4912 0.0% ピッタリ 4482784 38.6% ぴったり 7105930 61.3%
	Comments:	This seems only to be in Nikkoku. WWW hits are mixed up with those of ピッタリ. Think they probably can be merged.
1.	A* 2023-10-17 23:03:16
	Refs:	nikkoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ びったり │ 4,912 │ 42.8% │ │ ビッタリ │ 6,576 │ 57.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2859148 Active (id: 2284826)
食いつきがいい；食い付きが良い；食いつきが良い [sK] ；食い付きがいい [sK] ；食いつきがよい [sK] ；くいつきが良い [sK] ；食い付きがよい [sK] ；食付きが良い [sK] ；食付きがいい [sK]
【くいつきがいい；くいつきがよい (食い付きが良い) 】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ (bait is) taking well
▶ (fish are) biting well
▶ [fig] taking a strong interest in

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-12-01 01:30:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's sensible.
3.	A* 2023-11-30 01:50:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈食（い）／くい／クイ〉〈付（き）／つき／ツキ〉が〈良／い／よ〉い Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 食いつきがいい │ 11,684 │ 47.0% │ │ 食いつきが良い │ 8,430 │ 33.9% │ - sK │ 食い付きがいい │ 1,429 │ 5.8% │ - sK │ 食い付きが良い │ 1,162 │ 4.7% │ │ 食いつきがよい │ 1,050 │ 4.2% │ - add, sK │ くいつきが良い │ 148 │ 0.6% │ - add, sK │ 食い付きがよい │ 81 │ 0.3% │ - (already sK) │ 食付きが良い　 │ 71 │ 0.3% │ - (already sK) │ 食付きがいい　 │ 50 │ 0.2% │ - (already sK) │ 食い付がいい　 │ 35 │ 0.1% │ │ 食い付が良い　 │ 31 │ 0.1% │ │ 食付がいい　　 │ 24 │ 0.1% │ │ 食い付がよい　 │ 24 │ 0.1% │ │ クイツキが良い │ 23 │ 0.1% │ │ くいつきがいい │ 528 │ 2.1% │ │ くいつきがよい │ 65 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I think it's enough to display the most common form (食いつきがいい) and one form that displays all the kanji (食い付きが良い).
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>食い付きが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +19,6 @@ -<keb>食い付きが良い</keb> +<keb>食いつきがよい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くいつきが良い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -33 +43 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<re_restr>食い付きが良い</re_restr>
2.	A* 2023-11-29 10:46:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	食いつきがいい 11684 食い付きがいい 1429 食いつきがよい 1050 食い付きがよい 81 食付きがいい 50 食いつきが良い 8430 食い付きが良い 1162 食付きが良い 71 くいつきがいい 528 くいつきがよい 65 GG5: 今日はえさの食いつきがいい． The bait is taking ［The fish are biting］ well today. Eijiro: 食いつきがいい〔魚などの〕 : strike well
	Comments:	My take. Improvements welcome.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,21 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>食いつきが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>食い付きがいい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>食い付きが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>食い付きがよい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>食付きが良い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>食付きがいい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +31,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くいつきがよい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +37,4 @@ -<gloss>to take a strong interest in...</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>(bait is) taking well</gloss> +<gloss>(fish are) biting well</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">taking a strong interest in</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-01 06:14:12 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ameblo.jp/eigo-tract/entry-12097721565.html https://ja.hinative.com/questions/18243774
	Comments:	couldn't find better references but I've also personally encountered this in media

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jmdict 2859264 Active (id: 2285348)
惚れた弱み；惚れた弱味
【ほれたよわみ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ being a slave of love

History:

7.	A 2023-12-08 00:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ChatGPT: "Even if you think of that person as a weakness born out of love, hang in there a little longer."
	Comments:	I think it's fine. I had no problem with the meaning.
6.	A* 2023-12-07 15:51:26
	Comments:	Hi, submitter here. Comment in the meanwhile was not by me. For what it's worth, in the work I was reading, the term was defined right after the mention: (She is heartbroken and her friend is consoling her on the phone.) 「アイツのことは惚れた弱味だと思ってもう少し頑張れよ。[pause] あんまりぶったれてるとアイツに愛想つかされるってことだよ。アイツは女に不自由してないんだから。」 I assume ぶったれてる is supposed to be ぶーたれてる So the author is saying it's specifically holding back due to fear of getting dumped. I don't know what a "slave of love" is and can't find any definition online so I can't judge the accuracy of that.
5.	A 2023-11-29 05:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm with Robin on this. It's a simple expression and this gloss captures it.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>putting one's partner ahead of oneself (because of love)</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-11-17 21:22:35
	Refs:	https://happymail.co.jp/happylife/love/weakness-in-love/ https://smartlog.jp/148651#S45926518
	Comments:	i don't think so
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>putting one's partner ahead of oneself (because of love)</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-11-17 21:07:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 恋愛関係では、より強くほれているほうがより強く弱みをもつということ。
	Comments:	I think the second and third glosses are just examples of 惚れた弱み.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,2 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>putting one's partner ahead of oneself</gloss> -<gloss>being always subservient to one's partner</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2023-11-16 01:00:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	惚れた弱み 11038 94.2% 惚れた弱味 684 5.8% GG5: これも惚れた弱味で仕方がない． This can't be helped, as she has me a slave of love.
	Comments:	Trimming a little.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>putting one's partner ahead oneself due to desire to please and fear of losing him/her</gloss> -<gloss>being always subservient to one's partner (and ignoring one's needs) due to excessive infatuation</gloss> +<gloss>being a slave of love</gloss> +<gloss>putting one's partner ahead of oneself</gloss> +<gloss>being always subservient to one's partner</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-15 17:58:51
	Refs:	https://belcy.jp/63280 https://rennai-up.com/horetayowamitoha/ https://smartlog.jp/148651
	Comments:	not sure I have this right, improvements welcome

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jmdict 2859303 Active (id: 2284625)

あってはならない

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ there must be no ...
▶ there should not be any ...
▶ not permitted
▶ impermissible
▶ unacceptable

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 02:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-29 01:50:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	There's a difference between あってはならない and であってはならない.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>should not be</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>there must be no ...</gloss> +<gloss>there should not be any ...</gloss> @@ -11 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>heaven forbid</gloss> +<gloss>impermissible</gloss> +<gloss>unacceptable</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-27 04:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あってはならない 296306 あってはなら無い 68 GG5, Eijiro, 4 sentences
	Comments:	Maybe a little obvious but good for glossing. I'll redo the sentences.
1.	A* 2023-11-21 01:43:36 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/…があってはならない https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=あってはならない

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jmdict 2859309 Active (id: 2284626)
亜人間
【あにんげん】

1.

[n]
▶ demi-human

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2759440 亜人 1. subhuman; demi-human

History:

2.	A 2023-11-29 03:06:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	亜人間 2602 亜人 24544
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2759440">亜人・1</xref>
1.	A* 2023-11-21 12:35:36
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/亜人間

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jmdict 2859332 Active (id: 2284617)
一定
【いちじょう】

1.	[adv] [dated] ▶ veritably ▶ verily ▶ to be sure ▶ certainly
2.	[adj-nari,n] [arch] ▶ certain ▶ inevitable ▶ definite

History:

5.	A 2023-11-29 00:18:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-11-28 23:54:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think adj-nari can be anything but arch. I see that an older edition of smk describes the adj-nari sense as a 古語的表現 and the adverb sense as 老人語. Meikyo tags both senses as〔古〕. GG5 only has the adverb sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,8 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-nari;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&dated;</misc> -<gloss>certain</gloss> -<gloss>inevitable</gloss> -<gloss>definite</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -24,0 +17,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-nari;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>certain</gloss> +<gloss>inevitable</gloss> +<gloss>definite</gloss>
3.	A 2023-11-27 03:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-11-26 16:38:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo, smk, daijirin, and shinsen lead with a separate [adj-nari] sense
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-nari;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>certain</gloss> +<gloss>inevitable</gloss> +<gloss>definite</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2023-11-26 09:12:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split from 1164950.

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jmdict 2859359 Active (id: 2284629)
心理テスト
【しんりテスト】

1.

[n] {psychology}
▶ psychological examination
▶ psychological test

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2151670 心理検査 1. psychological test; psychological examination

2.

[n]
▶ personality test
▶ self test
▶ pop psychology quiz

History:

3.	A 2023-11-29 03:12:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs, etc. only have the formal meaning. I think it should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>personality test</gloss> -<gloss>self test</gloss> -<gloss>pop psychology quiz</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>mental test</gloss> +<gloss>psychological test</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>personality test</gloss> +<gloss>self test</gloss> +<gloss>pop psychology quiz</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-11-28 19:47:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daiisen: 多く、インターネットや雑誌などで取り上げられるが、心理学的な知見に基づくものとそうでないものとが混在している。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/心理検査なお、雑誌、一般向け書籍などに掲載されている、いわゆる「心理テスト」については通俗心理学を参照のこと。
	Comments:	It sounds like 心理テスト usually refers to the novelty personality tests found in magazines and online social media, whereas 心理検査 is usual term in psychology. Splitting in two senses might be the best way to make this clear.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,7 @@ +<gloss>personality test</gloss> +<gloss>self test</gloss> +<gloss>pop psychology quiz</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2151670">心理検査</xref> @@ -13 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>psychological test</gloss> +<gloss>psychological examination</gloss> +<gloss>mental test</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-28 10:41:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LSD, 中辞典, etc. 心理テスト 633885
	Comments:	Yes, A+B, but very common and in refs.

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jmdict 2859362 Active (id: 2284627)
麻子仁丸
【ましにんがん】

1.

[n]
▶ mashiningan
▶ [expl] traditional Chinese medicine prescribed as a laxative

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2630320 麻子仁 1. hemp seed (folk medicine)

History:

4.	A 2023-11-29 03:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-11-28 20:19:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't think we normally use hyphens like this (mashinin-gan) in Romanized Japanese. https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Romanized_Japanese The provided reference seems to list a variety of ingredients in addition to hemp seed pellets, so I don't think "hemp seed pellets used as natural laxative" is correct. 【組成】麻子仁二升 (500g) 芍藥半斤 (250g) 枳實半斤 (250g) 大黃一斤 (500g) 厚朴一尺 (250g) 杏仁一升 (250g) Daijisen Plus (大辞泉プラス) just calls it a 漢方薬 without specifying the ingredients. 漢方薬のひとつ。便秘の症状に処方される。
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>mashinin-gan (hemp seed pellets used as natural laxative)</gloss> +<gloss>mashiningan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Chinese medicine prescribed as a laxative</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-28 19:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	麻子仁丸 1829 LSD
1.	A* 2023-11-28 12:10:14 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://sys02.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/cmfid/details.asp?lang=cht&id=F00022
	Comments:	麻子仁丸 is part of 漢方 (traditional Chinese medicine)

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jmdict 2859363 Active (id: 2284620)
加味逍遥散；加味逍遙散
【かみしょうようさん】

1.

[n]
▶ kamishōyōsan
▶ [expl] traditional Chinese medicine prescribed for gynecological and blood circulation disorders

History:

3.	A 2023-11-29 00:21:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-11-28 20:37:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen plus: 漢方薬のひとつ。婦人病、冷え性などの症状に処方される。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 加味逍遥散　　　　 │ 6,071 │ - add (koj) │ 加味逍遙散　　　　 │ 4,245 │ - ... (daijisen plus) │ かみしょうようさん │ 2,758 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>加味逍遥散</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>kami-shoyo-san (powdered natural medicine containing Peony root bark and Cape Jasmine powder used for menopause discomfort, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>kamishōyōsan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Chinese medicine prescribed for gynecological and blood circulation disorders</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-28 12:53:55 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/加味逍遙散 https://www.yutorilevel.com/womens-chinese-medicine/

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jmdict 2859364 Active (id: 2284619)
当帰芍薬散
【とうきしゃくやくさん】

1.

[n]
▶ tōkishakuyakusan
▶ [expl] traditional Chinese medicine prescribed for anemia and blood circulation disorders

History:

3.	A 2023-11-29 00:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-11-28 20:33:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj Daijisen plus: 漢方薬のひとつ。冷え性、貧血などの症状に処方される。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>toki-shakuyaku-san (powdered natural medicine containing Chinese Angelica and Peony extract used in cases of menstrual irregularity and to improve circulation in the lower body and legs)</gloss> +<gloss>tōkishakuyakusan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Chinese medicine prescribed for anemia and blood circulation disorders</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-28 13:08:15 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://www.kracie.co.jp/ph/k-therapy/prescription/tokishakuyakusan.html https://www.yutorilevel.com/womens-chinese-medicine/

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jmdict 2859365 Active (id: 2284628)
桂枝茯苓丸
【けいしぶくりょうがん】

1.

[n]
▶ keishibukuryōgan
▶ [expl] traditional Chinese medicine prescribed for gynecological disorders

History:

3.	A 2023-11-29 03:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-11-28 20:29:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijisen plus: 漢方薬のひとつ。婦人病などの症状に処方される。
	Comments:	I don't think we need to get into the lists of ingredients.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>keishi-bukuryo-gan (natural medicine containing Cinnamon and Chinese Tuckahoe used in case of menstrual irregularities and to improve ciculation in the extremities)</gloss> +<gloss>keishibukuryōgan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Chinese medicine prescribed for gynecological disorders</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-28 13:19:11 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://www.info.pmda.go.jp/ogo/K1811000012_01_01 https://www.yutorilevel.com/womens-chinese-medicine/

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jmdict 2859370 Active (id: 2284615)

ゲル

1.

[n] [sl,dated]
《pre-WWII students' slang》
▶ money

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1048700 ゲルト 1. money

History:

2.	A 2023-11-29 00:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-28 23:08:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1048700.

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jmdict 2859371 Active (id: 2284821)
目標物
【もくひょうぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ target (object)

History:

3.	A 2023-11-30 23:48:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not seeing "goal" on Reverso. I don't think it makes sense here. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1535650">目標・もくひょう・1</xref> @@ -14 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>goal</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-29 05:26:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1535650">目標・もくひょう・1</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>goal</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 03:59:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/目標物 https://www.linguee.com/japanese-english/translation/目標物.html https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=目標物
	Comments:	目標物 528441

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jmdict 2859372 Deleted (id: 2284684)
業後
【ぎょうご】

1.

[n]
▶ after work

History:

3.	D 2023-11-29 22:11:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ の業後　 │ 531 │ │ は業後　 │ 311 │ │ は業後に │ 162 │ │ の業後に │ 145 │ │ の業後は │ 53 │ │ の業後の │ 27 │ │ は業後の │ 30 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	Rare word with unreliable references. We have 業・ぎょう as a noun entry and 後・ご as a suffix entry.
2.	A* 2023-11-29 08:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this is a real term. The WWW hits are all over the place with lots of false positives. The hinative reference actually casts a lot of doubt on it.
1.	A* 2023-11-29 05:35:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.tempstaff.co.jp/jbch/keyword/業後　とは/ https://ja.hinative.com/questions/9268545
	Comments:	業後 4618

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jmdict 2859373 Active (id: 2284645)
早出残業
【そうしゅつざんぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ early overtime
▶ overtime before work starting time

History:

2.	A 2023-11-29 08:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>overtime before work starts</gloss> +<gloss>overtime before work starting time</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 07:10:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ascope.net/corporate/roudou/lab/wageclaim/618/#:~:text=また，残業時間とは,のことを指します。 https://himeji.vbest.jp/columns/work/g_overtime/2214/
	Comments:	早出残業 2086

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jmdict 2859374 Active (id: 2284644)
布袋竹；ほてい竹 [sK] ；ホテイ竹 [sK]
【ほていちく；ホテイチク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ fishpole bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)
▶ golden bamboo

History:

2.

A 2023-11-29 07:59:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2023-11-29 07:41:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijr/s, koj, gg5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllostachys_aurea
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホテイチク

〈布／ほ／ホ〉〈袋／てい／テイ〉〈竹／ちく／チク〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 布袋竹　　 │ 3,275 │ 72.7% │
│ ほてい竹　 │   188 │  4.2% │
│ ホテイ竹　 │    98 │  2.2% │
│ ほていちく │   416 │  9.2% │
│ ホテイチク │   527 │ 11.7% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2859375 Active (id: 2284746)
定期代
【ていきだい】

1.

[n]
▶ periodic fee (esp. for employee travel)
▶ commuting expenses

History:

5.	A 2023-11-30 02:48:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Comments:	Maybe better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>employee's commuter pass</gloss> +<gloss>periodic fee (esp. for employee travel)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-11-30 02:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 従業員に定期代を支給する pay the cost of an employee's commuter pass.
3.	A* 2023-11-30 01:54:31 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I don't think this refers to the actual pass as the first gloss implies, but to the amount itself.
2.	A 2023-11-29 10:13:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>commuting expenses for a given time period</gloss> +<gloss>employee's commuter pass</gloss> +<gloss>commuting expenses</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 08:28:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://blog-transit.yahoo.co.jp/info/20150723_01.html https://www.jorudan.co.jp/norikae/teiki.html
	Comments:	定期代 30343

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jmdict 2859376 Active (id: 2284722)
幼少時
【ようしょうじ】

1.

[n]
▶ childhood

History:

2.	A 2023-11-30 00:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2023-11-29 13:30:03

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jmdict 2859377 Active (id: 2284755)
地位保全
【ちいほぜん】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ maintaining the status quo of the parties (by temporary injunction)
▶ preservation of one's position

History:

2.	A 2023-11-30 05:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>preservation of one's position</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 17:59:22
	Refs:	gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 地位保全 │ 6,203 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯

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jmdict 2859378 Active (id: 2284927)
一次妄想
【いちじもうそう】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ primary delusion

History:

3.	A 2023-12-02 03:34:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
2.	A* 2023-11-29 18:41:55
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/妄想
1.	A* 2023-11-29 18:40:58
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 一次妄想 │ 205 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯

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jmdict 2859379 Active (id: 2284928)
二次妄想
【にじもうそう】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ secondary delusion

History:

2.	A 2023-12-02 03:35:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 18:43:27
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/妄想 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 二次妄想 │ 328 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯

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jmdict 2859380 Active (id: 2284757)
妄想気分
【もうそうきぶん】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ delusional mood

History:

2.	A 2023-11-30 05:23:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2023-11-29 18:45:11
	Refs:	https://www.kango-roo.com/word/21313 https://kachi-memorial-hospital.jp/blog/1856/ https://akabane-mental-clinic.com/病気・症状について/統合失調症/ https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/delusions-types https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3016695/ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 妄想気分 │ 415 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯

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jmdict 2859381 Active (id: 2285131)
妄想知覚
【もうそうちかく】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ delusional perception

History:

2.	A 2023-12-04 23:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, 医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2023-11-29 18:48:13
	Refs:	https://www.kango-roo.com/word/21313 https://kachi-memorial-hospital.jp/blog/1856/ https://akabane-mental-clinic.com/病気・症状について/統合失調症/ https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/delusions-types https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3016695/ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 妄想知覚 │ 433 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯

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jmdict 2859382 Active (id: 2285132)
妄想着想
【もうそうちゃくそう】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ delusional idea

History:

2.

A 2023-12-04 23:58:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2023-11-29 18:49:02

Refs:

https://www.kango-roo.com/word/21313
https://kachi-memorial-hospital.jp/blog/1856/
https://akabane-mental-clinic.com/病気・症状について/統合失調症/
https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/delusions-types
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3016695/

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮
│ 妄想着想 │ 184 │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯

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jmdict 2859383 Active (id: 2285133)
妄想病
【もうそうびょう】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ delusional disorder

History:

2.	A 2023-12-05 00:00:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	E.g. https://toshikawa-clinic.com/妄想病　老年期精神病
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&psy;</field>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 18:49:51
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────╮ │ 妄想病 │ 1,475 │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────╯

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jmdict 2859384 Active (id: 2284756)
追跡妄想
【ついせきもうそう】

1.

[n] {psychoanalysis}
▶ persecutory delusion
▶ delusion of pursuit

History:

2.	A 2023-11-30 05:20:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&psy;</field> +<field>&psyanal;</field> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>delusion of pursuit</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 19:21:18
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk, koj

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jmdict 2859385 Active (id: 2284715)
俎上の鯉；俎上之鯉
【そじょうのこい】

1.

[exp,n] [id,rare]
▶ someone doomed to their fate
▶ [lit] fish on the chopping board

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1983470 まな板の鯉 1. someone doomed to their fate; fish on the chopping board

History:

3.	A 2023-11-30 00:32:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-11-29 22:23:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotowaza.jitenon.jp/kotowaza/3558.php
	Comments:	Very rare.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 20:14:26
	Refs:	shinkoku https://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojih/3540.html Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 俎上の鯉 │ 431 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯

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jmnedict 5033470 Active (id: 2298599)

コロンブス

1.	[surname] ▶ Columbus
2.	[person] ▶ Columbus, Christopher (1451-1506)

History:

4.	A 2024-04-20 00:08:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)</gloss> +<gloss>Columbus, Christopher (1451-1506)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-11-29 05:16:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needs regular hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Christopher Columbus (1451–1506)</gloss> +<gloss>Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-11-26 19:59:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-26 19:32:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, smk, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Christopher Columbus (1451–1506)</gloss> +</sense>

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2.	A 2023-11-29 23:40:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-11-29 16:47:14
	Refs:	研究社
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>chart</gloss> +<gloss>diagram</gloss>

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