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1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ good luck charm |
5. | A 2023-10-30 20:12:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Hardly worth it. |
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4. | A* 2023-10-30 13:21:47 | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────┬───────╮ │ お咒い │ 24 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お咒い</keb> |
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3. | A 2023-09-30 13:57:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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2. | A 2022-01-21 20:58:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Lost in the mists of time. |
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Diff: | @@ -18,5 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<gloss>abracadabra</gloss> -<gloss>presto</gloss> -</sense> |
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1. | A* 2022-01-21 14:03:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | source for sense 2? |
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Diff: | @@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>uttered when using magic</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> |
1. |
[n]
{food, cooking}
Source lang:
fre
▶ roux |
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2. |
[n]
[col]
{food, cooking}
▶ (Japanese) curry sauce |
6. | A 2023-10-30 20:13:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2023-10-30 16:52:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | No need to explain what roux is. Certainly curry roux is made from curry powder. I don't think ルー refers to a powder itself. None of my refs describe it as such. Sankoku describes the "sauce" sense as colloquial. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ルーを入れ │ 11,769 │ 93.1% │ │ ルウを入れ │ 878 │ 6.9% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ ルーを使っ │ 8,876 │ 78.4% │ │ ルウを使っ │ 2,439 │ 21.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>roux (mixture of butter and flour used to make sauces)</gloss> -<gloss>sauce made from such a mixture</gloss> +<gloss>roux</gloss> @@ -21,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>(Japanese) curry powder</gloss> -<gloss>curry sauce made from this powder</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>(Japanese) curry sauce</gloss> |
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4. | A 2020-03-23 11:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2020-03-22 22:09:44 Guillem Palau-Salvà | |
Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<field>&food;</field> |
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2. | A 2012-01-08 11:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ taboo word ▶ forbidden topic |
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2. |
[n]
《orig. meaning》 ▶ words or phrases not allowed (in waka and haikai) |
2. | A 2023-10-30 20:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | The JEs only have the taboo sense. |
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Diff: | @@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>words or phrases not allowed (in waka and haikai poems)</gloss> +<gloss>taboo word</gloss> +<gloss>forbidden topic</gloss> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>taboo word</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>words or phrases not allowed (in waka and haikai)</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 11:01:43 | |
Refs: | sankoku, daijr/s, smk, meikyo, obunsha, senkoku |
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Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<gloss>words or phrases not allowed (in waka and haikai poems)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> |
1. |
[n]
{Buddhism}
▶ Vajrasattva (bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism)
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2. | A 2023-10-30 03:31:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2023-10-30 00:39:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daij, koj, wiki |
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Comments: | Wrong kanji. |
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Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>金剛薩堕</keb> +<keb>金剛薩埵</keb> @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Vajrasattva</gloss> -<gloss>Supreme Being of tantric Buddhism</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>Vajrasattva (bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism)</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
▶ half portion |
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2. |
[adj-no]
▶ inexperienced ▶ green ▶ poor (work) ▶ useless ▶ incompetent ▶ worthless
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4. | A 2023-11-02 23:55:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | luminous, wisdom, genius, daij |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>half share</gloss> +<gloss>half portion</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>inexperienced</gloss> +<gloss>green</gloss> +<gloss>poor (work)</gloss> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>no good</gloss> |
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3. | A* 2023-10-31 19:15:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5, n-grams. |
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Comments: | Adjectival sense. |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> |
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2. | A 2023-10-30 23:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 |
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Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 09:52:35 | |
Refs: | sankoku, daijr/s, gg5 |
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Diff: | @@ -16 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>half a man</gloss> +<gloss>useless</gloss> +<gloss>incompetent</gloss> +<gloss>worthless</gloss> +<gloss>no good</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
《esp. 晩稲》 ▶ late-growing rice |
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2. |
[n]
《esp. 晩生》 ▶ late-ripening crops ▶ late-blooming flowers |
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3. |
[n]
《esp. 奥手, 晩熟》 ▶ late developer (e.g. child who reaches puberty late) ▶ late bloomer
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6. | A 2023-10-30 23:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -32 +32 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1606740">早稲</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1606740">早稲・3</xref> |
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5. | A* 2023-10-30 21:40:47 Marcus Richert | |
Diff: | @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -34 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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4. | A* 2023-10-30 14:07:43 | |
Diff: | @@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1606740">早稲</xref> |
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3. | A 2012-05-09 08:31:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 |
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Comments: | This matches GG5's entry too. |
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2. | A* 2012-05-09 07:14:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | meikyo おく‐て【〈晩稲〉・〈晩生〉・〈晩熟〉・奥手】 [名] 1) 稲の品種で、比較的成熟のおそいもの。⇔→早稲(わせ)【表記】ふつう「晩稲」と書く。 2) 野菜・果物の品種で、比較的成熟のおそいもの。⇔→早生(わせ)【表記】ふつう「晩生」と書く。 3) 心身の成熟がおそい人。 【表記】ふつう「奥手」「晩熟」と書く。 |
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Comments: | for the sake of simplicity and consistency, ばんとう should be split out. making strict restrictions "esp." notes based on meikyo |
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Diff: | @@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>晩稲</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,4 +10,6 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ばんとう</reb> -<re_restr>晩稲</re_restr> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>晩稲</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>晩熟</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -21,1 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>晩稲</stagk> @@ -24,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>late growing rice</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 晩稲</s_inf> +<gloss>late-growing rice</gloss> @@ -27,2 +26,0 @@ -<stagk>奥手</stagk> -<stagk>晩生</stagk> @@ -32,2 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>late crops</gloss> -<gloss>late blooming flowers</gloss> +<gloss>late-ripening crops</gloss> +<gloss>late-blooming flowers</gloss> @@ -36,2 +33,0 @@ -<stagk>奥手</stagk> -<stagk>晩生</stagk> @@ -40,4 +35,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 奥手</s_inf> -<gloss>shy person</gloss> -<gloss>slow maturer</gloss> -<gloss>slow to mature</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 奥手, 晩熟</s_inf> +<gloss>late developer (e.g. child who reaches puberty late)</gloss> |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ indignation ▶ resentment |
6. | A 2023-11-01 04:59:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2023-11-01 02:17:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Iwanami's kokugo is the only one I know which does both 他自 and 自他. By the way, Iwakoku and shinsen kokugo jiten are also the only ones (that I know of) with の-adjective tags like we have. I'm not saying we should change our policy, but I'll just note that iwakoku has 自他 on this word. |
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4. | A 2023-11-01 01:44:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | We always put vt first (the kokugos always put 自 first). The order doesn't indicate whether transitive or intransitive usage is more common. I see that GG5 and meikyo have transitive examples. |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> |
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3. | A 2023-10-31 08:28:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2023-10-30 12:54:34 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 憤慨 251263 憤慨し 129687 How to resent something?: と憤慨し 23509 に憤慨し 27659 を憤慨し 911 yikes.... を憤慨 3235 を憤慨さ 1870 を憤慨させ 1246 <- e.g. "made me resent" を憤慨し 911 憤慨さ 8818 <- causative, made someone resent zero hits: site:mainichi.jp "を憤慨し" 1~2 hundred hits: site:mainichi.jp "憤慨し" |
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Comments: | Swapped [vi,vt]. That's it. Maybe usually not so important, or paid attention to, but [vi] so low that pedagogically I'd rather pretend it didn't exist. But oh well. sankoku agrees 自他さ ngrams show 130,000 strait suru uses, 911 straight transitive uses. Usual particle is に or と, not を. を uses usually causative: a mainichi を hit for させる "made me resent": しかし、それよりもさらに私を憤慨させたのが何か分かるだろうか |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ fury ▶ flying into a rage ▶ outrage |
3. | A 2023-10-30 23:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>flying into a rage</gloss> |
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2. | A* 2023-10-30 13:09:33 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=outrage+at outrage at the injustice 不正[正義の欠如]に向けられた憤激 A couple of hits, including "customer outrage" 顧客の憤激を呼んだ https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/憤激#outrage |
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Comments: | In a fantasy sense (common image search hits), "fury" seems on the mark. In a news sense, "sparks outrage", "caused outrage" etc. seems more apt. Definition is basically just "extreme/severe anger". Outrage example(google translates headline w/outrage): https://smart-flash.jp/sociopolitics/258893/1/1/ I don't trust eijiro's "exasperated" gloss. |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>outrage</gloss> |
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1. | A 2021-11-18 01:20:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ remaining silent ▶ keeping secret |
6. | A 2023-10-30 20:13:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2023-10-30 19:59:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 「黙否」と書くのは誤り - daijirin 「黙否権」と書くのはあやまり。 - shinsen 「黙否権」は誤り。 - meikyo Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 黙秘権 │ 17,667 │ 99.5% │ │ 黙否権 │ 86 │ 0.5% │ ├─ーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 黙秘 │ 57,215 │ 99.7% │ │ 黙否 │ 164 │ 0.3% │ - add, sK ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Comments: | Dropping [adj-no] |
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Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>黙否</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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4. | A 2022-01-22 01:33:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Correct POS order -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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3. | A 2021-11-18 01:04:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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2. | A 2017-04-18 23:06:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ nashi (esp. Pyrus pyrifolia) ▶ Japanese pear ▶ Asian pear
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10. | A 2023-10-30 03:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | No bites. |
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9. | A* 2023-10-25 08:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_pyrifolia |
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Comments: | Here's an attempt. I don't much like "nashi pear" but it's what we have in entries such as 和梨, 日本梨, etc. |
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Diff: | @@ -25 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>pear (esp. Japanese pear)</gloss> +<gloss>nashi (esp. Pyrus pyrifolia)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese pear</gloss> +<gloss>Asian pear</gloss> |
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8. | A* 2023-10-24 10:11:04 | |
Comments: | esp. Japanese nashi pear? |
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7. | A* 2023-10-24 05:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I feel this should have "nashi" somewhere in the glosses. It's odd having it the 和梨, 日本梨, etc. entries and not this one. |
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6. | A* 2023-10-23 20:36:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 梨を食べ │ 4,566 │ 77.2% │ │ 梨子を食べ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - add, rK (daijs, koj, mentioned in smk) │ なしを食べ │ 668 │ 11.3% │ │ ナシを食べ │ 678 │ 11.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梨子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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(show/hide 5 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ (pent-up) anger ▶ indignation ▶ resentment ▶ irritation
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7. | A 2023-11-01 01:30:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, koj |
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Comments: | Even when the word contains non-joyo kanji, we typically hide uncommon 混ぜ書き forms. |
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Diff: | @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>憤まん</keb> +<keb>忿懣</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>忿懣</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>憤まん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>anger</gloss> +<gloss>(pent-up) anger</gloss> +<gloss>indignation</gloss> @@ -25 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>indignation</gloss> |
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6. | A 2023-10-30 23:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2023-10-30 14:33:34 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 憤懣 25636 86.3% 憤まん 1593 5.4% ふんまん 1992 6.7% 忿懣 486 1.6% 忿まん 0 0.0% https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/憤懣 JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書での「憤懣」の英訳 resentment クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書での「憤懣」の英訳 resentment 斎藤和英大辞典での「憤懣」の英訳 名詞Indignation; resentment; vexation |
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Comments: | Probably shouldn't [sK] 憤まん. Common enough, and this is the "official" form without the non-joyo/non-jinmeiyo kanji. 41 actual results on mainichi.jp(google): site:mainichi.jp "憤まん" (vs. 18 actual pages with the full kanji form, always with furigana) Outside of the expression "much to my chagrin", I think that word is [dated] in English for this sense, or at lest evokes a rather weak level of annoyance (like "awww shucks") compared to this term. |
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Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>憤まん</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,4 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>憤まん</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>chagrin</gloss> |
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4. | A 2023-09-21 05:45:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2023-09-20 23:13:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Smaller kokugos don't have [vs]. I only see it in daijirin. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 憤懣 │ 25,636 │ 99.4% │ │ 憤懣し │ 105 │ 0.4% │ │ 憤懣する │ 37 │ 0.1% │ │ 憤懣できる │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 憤懣され │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>憤まん</keb> +<keb>忿懣</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>忿懣</keb> +<keb>憤まん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
《usu. 早稲》 ▶ early ripening rice |
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2. |
[n]
《usu. 早生》 ▶ early-ripening fruit (grain, etc.) |
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3. |
[n]
《usu. 早生》 ▶ person who becomes physically or mentally mature at an early age
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4. | A 2023-10-30 23:45:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -29,3 +29,3 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1482120">奥手</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1482120">奥手</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1482120">奥手</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1482120">奥手・3</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1482120">奥手・3</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1482120">奥手・3</xref> |
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3. | A 2023-10-30 23:44:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2023-10-30 21:40:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 14:08:07 | |
Diff: | @@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1482120">奥手</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1482120">奥手</xref> |
1. |
[n]
《usu. as ご多分に漏れず》 ▶ most cases ▶ the majority (of people) ▶ majority view ▶ behaviour of the majority
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4. | A 2023-11-01 03:46:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2023-11-01 00:56:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daij, meikyo, sankoku |
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Comments: | The glosses were wrong. I think 御多分 is too common for sK. The JEs have this form. |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御多分</keb> @@ -14,4 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御多分</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -32,2 +31,6 @@ -<gloss>common</gloss> -<gloss>in the usual course</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2125000">ご多分に漏れず</xref> +<s_inf>usu. as ご多分に漏れず</s_inf> +<gloss>most cases</gloss> +<gloss>the majority (of people)</gloss> +<gloss>majority view</gloss> +<gloss>behaviour of the majority</gloss> |
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2. | A 2023-10-30 23:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2023-10-30 20:36:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | smk, daijr: 「御多聞」と書くのは誤り。 meikyo 3e: 「ごたぶん」を「御他聞」 「御多聞」と書くのは誤り。 〈ご/御〉〈多/他/た〉〈分/聞/ぶん〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ご多分 │ 76,800 │ 67.0% │ │ ご他聞 │ 14,135 │ 12.3% │ - add, iK │ 御多分 │ 11,923 │ 10.4% │ - sK │ ご多聞 │ 5,920 │ 5.2% │ - add, iK │ 御他聞 │ 959 │ 0.8% │ - add, sK │ 御多聞 │ 877 │ 0.8% │ - add, sK │ ご他分 │ 43 │ 0.0% │ │ 御たぶん │ 36 │ 0.0% │ │ ごたぶん │ 4,006 │ 3.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御多分</keb> +<keb>ご多分</keb> @@ -8 +8,18 @@ -<keb>ご多分</keb> +<keb>ご他聞</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ご多聞</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御多分</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御他聞</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御多聞</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ checking someone's identity ▶ identification (of a suspect) |
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2. |
[n,vs,vi]
[hist]
▶ identification (by a general) of the severed head of an enemy killed in battle |
7. | A 2023-11-01 10:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
6. | A* 2023-11-01 01:08:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daij, gg5, prog, luminous |
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Comments: | I think sense 2 needs a bit more detail. |
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Diff: | @@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>checking a person's identity</gloss> +<gloss>checking someone's identity</gloss> +<gloss>identification (of a suspect)</gloss> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>identifying a severed head (of an enemy combatant)</gloss> +<gloss>identification (by a general) of the severed head of an enemy killed in battle</gloss> |
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5. | A 2023-10-31 00:16:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Most JEs only have the identity check sense. |
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Diff: | @@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<misc>&hist;</misc> -<gloss>identifying a severed head (of an enemy combatant)</gloss> +<gloss>checking a person's identity</gloss> @@ -25 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>checking a person's identity</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>identifying a severed head (of an enemy combatant)</gloss> |
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4. | A* 2023-10-30 20:27:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | All of the kokugos have our first sense prefaced with "昔、" |
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Diff: | @@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>identifying a severed head</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>identifying a severed head (of an enemy combatant)</gloss> |
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3. | A 2021-12-07 09:41:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | mk |
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Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ chat over tea |
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2. |
[n]
▶ gossip ▶ small talk |
4. | A 2023-10-30 20:14:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2023-10-30 12:43:55 | |
Refs: | gg5, koujien |
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Comments: | found it on the wild used in this contest |
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Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gossip</gloss> +<gloss>small talk</gloss> +</sense> |
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2. | A 2019-01-31 20:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2019-01-31 12:24:30 | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>a chat over tea</gloss> +<gloss>chat over tea</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
[hist]
▶ traditional ladle-shaped, charcoal-heated clothing iron ▶ box iron |
4. | A 2023-11-01 11:07:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5: an iron; 〔平ごて〕 a flatiron; 〔箱形の〕 a box iron; a goose. WWW images 火熨斗 397 |
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Comments: | I think GG5's iron/flatiron is wrong. |
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Diff: | @@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>a traditional ladle-shaped, charcoal-heated clothing iron</gloss> +<gloss>traditional ladle-shaped, charcoal-heated clothing iron</gloss> +<gloss>box iron</gloss> |
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3. | A* 2023-10-30 18:57:02 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイロン#炭火アイロン 「熨斗(『斗』はひしゃくでその形状をあらわす)」と言った。 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) confirms ladle-shape: https://kotobank.jp/word/火熨斗-612051 小型の水柄杓(みずびしゃく)の形状をしていて Previously-reported googits of 4million (still 1.4M today) may have been inflated (google returns 70 actual results for 火熨斗, 33 for 火のし): 火のし 682 63.2% 火熨斗 397 36.8% Video history lesson on old irons(skipped to hinoshi section)... https://youtu.be/ItmNablEsAg?t=84 https://kotobank.jp/word/火熨斗-612051 https://www.wafuworks.com.au/products/hinoshi-iron This is a traditional kimono hinoshi iron that was filled with hot charcoal. I've included an old drawing to show how they were used. https://chidorivintage.com/products/antique-c1900-japanese-charcoal-fire-iron-hinoshi-wood-handle-jk284 Japanese Charcoal Fire Iron Hinoshi Wood Handle https://archaeology.jp/remains/kamiya/ |
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Comments: | Image search... Images in kokugos (in kotobank). All links have pictures. 2012 submission linked the "Iron" article from wikipedia and called it "an iron". It's the first iron listed in a chronologic history of all iron-like tools used in Japan. Perhaps as a descriptive historic term that is not in practical use, 火熨斗 actually seems more prevalent in both yourei results and google results. 斗 is the kanji for ladle. the iron is roughly shaped like a ladle. The kanji mean fire + unwrinkling + ladle. We could make this entry slightly useful for kanji learners by making this association explicit in the gloss (as I have done). Or something like a literal translation of daijs: "wood-handled, flat-bottomed metal bowl into which heated coals are placed, used for ironing clothes." I was going to just say "traditional charcoal heated clothing iron", but even that is inadequate, as new-fangled devices used charcoal for a while longer. Such as this(unrelated, not a hinoshi): https://chidorivintage.com/products/antique-c1900-japanese-sad-iron-charcoal-jk440 |
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Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>火のし</keb> +<keb>火熨斗</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>火熨斗</keb> +<keb>火のし</keb> @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>an iron</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>a traditional ladle-shaped, charcoal-heated clothing iron</gloss> |
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2. | A 2012-06-18 10:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2012-06-18 08:56:47 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイロン 4M hits for "火のし" |
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Diff: | @@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>火のし</keb> +</k_ele> |
1. |
[n]
▶ law ▶ rule |
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2. |
[n]
{Buddhism}
▶ precept
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3. |
[n]
▶ Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible)
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2. | A 2023-10-31 23:24:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr, koj, luminous |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>commandment</gloss> @@ -18,2 +17,7 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2203940">モーセ五書</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2203940">モーセ五書</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1200700">戒律</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>precept</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2510700">トーラー</xref> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 03:43:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Proposed alignment with the トーラー entry. |
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Diff: | @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>the Torah (the law of God as revealed to Moses)</gloss> +<gloss>Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible)</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
▶ ominous atmosphere ▶ ghostly air ▶ weird air ▶ unearthly atmosphere
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8. | A 2023-10-31 02:59:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | About where we were in 2017. |
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7. | A* 2023-10-30 05:13:59 | |
Refs: | daijr/s, smk, meikyo, obunsha, koujien |
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Comments: | "妖気" is not the "feeling that something bad is about to happen" but a mood/atmosphere that has that "feeling that something bad is about to happen", i think that's an important distinction |
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Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>eerie atmosphere</gloss> -<gloss>feeling that something bad is about to happen</gloss> +<gloss>ominous atmosphere</gloss> |
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6. | A 2023-10-29 21:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2023-10-29 20:43:26 | |
Comments: | I don't think that note works with that gloss. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>eerie atmosphere (feeling that something bad is about to happen)</gloss> +<gloss>eerie atmosphere</gloss> +<gloss>feeling that something bad is about to happen</gloss> |
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4. | A 2023-10-28 20:23:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>eerie atmosphere (omen of something bad about to happen)</gloss> +<gloss>eerie atmosphere (feeling that something bad is about to happen)</gloss> |
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(show/hide 3 older log entries) |
1. |
[v5r,vi]
[uk]
▶ to fret (esp. of a young child) ▶ to be fretful ▶ to be peevish |
7. | A 2023-11-01 02:01:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Sankoku has むずがる. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>むつかる</reb> +<reb>むずがる</reb> @@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<reb>むずがる</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<reb>むつかる</reb> |
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6. | A 2023-11-01 01:57:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think [nokanji] is needed for むずがる. Should be marked as irregular. むつかる is in all the refs. Shouldn't be hidden. |
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Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<reb>むずがる</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>むつかる</reb> @@ -16,2 +15,2 @@ -<reb>むつかる</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<reb>むずがる</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<gloss>to fret (esp. of infants and small children)</gloss> +<gloss>to fret (esp. of a young child)</gloss> |
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5. | A* 2023-10-31 12:15:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>to fret (esp. infants and small children)</gloss> +<gloss>to fret (esp. of infants and small children)</gloss> |
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4. | A* 2023-10-31 02:57:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | むずかる 3588 61.4% むつかる 502 8.6% むずがる 1756 30.0% |
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Comments: | I suggest merging むずがる (2783380) here, and making 憤る [rK] (I feel like [sK] but the kokugos have it.) If approved, 2783380 needs to be deleted. |
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Diff: | @@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<reb>むずがる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -17 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1504640">憤る・いきどおる</xref> @@ -19,2 +23 @@ -<s_inf>this kanji reading is restricted to infants, small children, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>to fret</gloss> +<gloss>to fret (esp. infants and small children)</gloss> |
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3. | A* 2023-10-30 15:32:40 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Maybe I shouldn't copy/paste the whole explanation, but who knows which site will outlive which, and it's a good set of comments. 辞書によると憤るの訓読みは「いきどおる」と「むずかる」がありますけど... https://ja.hinative.com/questions/13468854 「むずかる」の読みは常用指定されていないので、公文書や新聞などではひらがな書きされます。 一般の使用に制約はありませんが、マンガやラノベ以外の本は読んだことか無いような人も増えており、「憤る」に「むずかる」の読みがあることを知らない、とか、そもそも憤る赤ん坊自体見たことがない、などということも(書き手の側も含め)珍しくはないと思います 2 上述の通り、公文書、新聞では必ずひらがな書きされますので、「憤る」と漢字交じりで書かれていたら、必ず「いきどおる」です。一般の書物では文脈で判断するしかありませんが、「むずかる」は乳幼児か、乳幼児に擬せられた者に対してしか使われませんから、判別は容易だと思います |
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Comments: | I can't mark kanji forms [rK] on a [uk] entry, but I'm pretty sure [oK] still applies. If the random hinative reference is to be believed, this is a word with an official orthography, and it's hiragana. 憤る in a newspaper will *always* be いきどおる. As some confirmation, sankoku does not give kanji for this term at all (and it contains some crazy kanji, like 憤懣). Everything I've looked at suggests 憤る will be taken as いきどおる in modern Japanese, and even in old texts, 憤る will only be read as むずかる when discussing babies and small children specifically. (sankoku says "小さい子供などが"...) Right now 憤る appears to have an ambiguous reading(which is exactly why the hinative question was posed). It would appear that it's not really that ambiguous, and we can easily clarify this for anyone who sees both 憤る entries here. More stats on backref (I started there first before finding the hinative details). I recommend merging. We don't *usually* have standalone entries for prescriptive "mistakes", and the kokugos identify the backref as a common misunderstanding/error, which might be better as [sK] or [io] to here. |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1504640">憤る・いきどおる</xref> @@ -16,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>this kanji reading is restricted to infants, small children, etc.</s_inf> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[exp,v5s]
▶ to vent one's frustration ▶ to relieve one's pent-up anger ▶ to let off one's pent-up feelings ▶ to let off steam |
4. | A 2023-11-12 00:42:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 鬱憤を晴らす 25,865 62.2% うっぷんを晴らす 10,849 26.1% 鬱憤をはらす 2,875 6.9% うっぷんをはらす 1,980 4.8% |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うっぷんを晴らす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鬱憤をはらす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to release one's pent-up anger</gloss> +<gloss>to relieve one's pent-up anger</gloss> +<gloss>to let off one's pent-up feelings</gloss> |
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3. | A* 2023-10-30 17:30:58 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/鬱憤を晴らす 太陽の下、リラックスして鬱憤を晴らすんだ! あ~、なんて青い空... When life gets rough I like to hold on to my dream of relaxing in the summer sun just letting off steam! https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=鬱憤を晴らす let [blow, work] off steam relieve one's feelings settle old scores <--- I'll believe this when I see an example vent [unleash, let out] one's pent-up frustration [feelings, rage] 上司のうわさをして鬱憤を晴らす let off steam talking about one's boss https://www.waeijisho.net/word.html?id=52088 ◇うっぷんを晴らす let out the [or one's] frustration; relieve the [or one's] frustration; let off some steam ▼うっぷんを晴らすいい方法 a good way to let off some steam ▼うっぷんを晴らす方法を見つける find a way to let off some steam ▼国民のうっぷんを晴らす relieve the frustration of the people ▼~に向けて彼のうっぷんを晴らす let out his frustration at ... yourei: to release his anger(or whatever...) dedicated himself to sword training(i.e. physical activity): その鬱憤を晴らすかのように、ナシアスは一心に剣の稽古に撃ち込んだ venting the day's frustrations by punching holes in the walls: 熊田はアパートの壁を破壊することで、一日の鬱憤を晴らした。 |
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Comments: | 晴らす seemed like it should be more positive than the gloss suggested, something like this: 効果的に鬱憤を晴らす、6つの手段 <-- google translate: "6 ways to effectively release your frustration" (answer: yell out loud, kick, write, exercise, talking, making beautiful things) https://www.lifehacker.jp/article/0903096/ Well, it is, but it isn't always. Maybe subtle, but the specific combination "to vent one's anger" looks to me like "unleashing one's rage upon", vs. the combinations I've given. ("release" softens "anger", "vent" pairs with the weaker "frustration"). Certainly yourei examples are a mix. Sometimes yelling into the air. Sometimes just sharing complaints with someone for an hour. Sometimes punching walls. Sometimes jogging, or revving the engine in the car. Or skiing. Or dedicating oneself to mastering the sword. I'm guessing you won't want more than one of: "to blow off (some) steam" "to let off (some) steam" so I picked the one that seemed less aggressive, since this *can* seen has healthy (a la the lifehacker article). tatoeba sentence is already "get drunk cut loose and... blow off the tension of daily frustration" |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to vent one's anger</gloss> +<gloss>to vent one's frustration</gloss> +<gloss>to release one's pent-up anger</gloss> +<gloss>to let off steam</gloss> |
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2. | A 2010-11-06 00:04:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> |
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1. | A 2006-10-03 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
▶ venting one's pent-up anger ▶ venting one's frustration ▶ letting off steam |
7. | A 2023-11-12 20:32:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I've reindexed the one sentence. |
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6. | A* 2023-11-11 23:57:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 鬱憤晴らし 20,278 うっぷん晴らし 8,549 |
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Comments: | Let's change it to 鬱憤晴らし. |
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Diff: | @@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>鬱憤晴らす</keb> +<keb>鬱憤晴らし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うっぷん晴らし</keb> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>うっぷんはらす</reb> +<reb>うっぷんはらし</reb> @@ -11,7 +14,4 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2102270">鬱憤を晴らす</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2102270">鬱憤を晴らす</xref> -<gloss>to vent one's frustration</gloss> -<gloss>to release one's pent-up anger</gloss> -<gloss>to let off steam</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>venting one's pent-up anger</gloss> +<gloss>venting one's frustration</gloss> +<gloss>letting off steam</gloss> |
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5. | D* 2023-11-10 12:43:36 | |
4. | A* 2023-11-10 07:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 鬱憤晴らし 20278 94.6% <- GG5, 中辞典 鬱憤晴らす 1148 5.4% <- can't see in references. 鬱憤を晴らす 25865 |
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Comments: | Should probably either add 鬱憤晴らし as an entry, or convert this one to it. 鬱憤を晴らす should stay. |
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3. | A* 2023-10-30 17:31:29 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | note to align with xref. |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>to vent one's anger</gloss> +<gloss>to vent one's frustration</gloss> +<gloss>to release one's pent-up anger</gloss> +<gloss>to let off steam</gloss> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[exp]
▶ as is usual with ▶ in common with
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5. | A 2023-10-31 02:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2023-10-30 20:50:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 〈ご/御〉〈多/他/た〉〈分/聞/ぶん〉に〈漏/洩/も〉れず Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ご多分にもれず │ 18,376 │ 16.6% │ - sK │ ご多分に漏れず │ 54,033 │ 48.7% │ - move up │ 御多分に漏れず │ 5,798 │ 5.2% │ - sK │ ご多分に洩れず │ 2,222 │ 2.0% │ - keeping visible to show the 洩 kanji uasge │ 御多分に洩れず │ 1,959 │ 1.8% │ - sK │ 御多分にもれず │ 3,527 │ 3.2% │ - sK │ ご他聞にもれず │ 7,444 │ 6.7% │ - add, sK │ ご他聞に漏れず │ 5,783 │ 5.2% │ - add, sK │ ご多聞に漏れず │ 2,769 │ 2.5% │ - add, sK │ ご多聞にもれず │ 2,714 │ 2.4% │ - add, sK │ ごたぶんに漏れず │ 1,112 │ 1.0% │ - add, sK │ ご他聞に洩れず │ 495 │ 0.4% │ │ 御他聞に漏れず │ 455 │ 0.4% │ │ 御多聞にもれず │ 343 │ 0.3% │ │ 御他聞にもれず │ 342 │ 0.3% │ │ 御多聞に漏れず │ 340 │ 0.3% │ │ ご多聞に洩れず │ 297 │ 0.3% │ │ 御他聞に洩れず │ 104 │ 0.1% │ │ 御多聞に洩れず │ 87 │ 0.1% │ │ ごたぶんに洩れず │ 76 │ 0.1% │ │ 御たぶんにもれず │ 27 │ 0.0% │ │ ご他分に漏れず │ 23 │ 0.0% │ │ ごたぶんにもれず │ 2,583 │ 2.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -5,3 +4,0 @@ -<keb>ご多分にもれず</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -9,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御多分に漏れず</keb> @@ -16,0 +11,8 @@ +<keb>ご多分にもれず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御多分に漏れず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24,21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ご他聞にもれず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ご他聞に漏れず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ご多聞に漏れず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ご多聞にもれず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ごたぶんに漏れず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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3. | A 2010-07-31 01:42:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2010-07-30 14:56:50 Scott | |
Diff: | @@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御多分にもれず</keb> +</k_ele> |
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1. | A 2007-01-21 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
▶ empirical research |
3. | A 2023-10-30 03:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | KOD |
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2. | A* 2023-10-29 19:33:39 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | empirical https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/実証研究 vs experimental https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/実験研究 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/実証研究 実証研究(じっしょうけんきゅう、英語:empirical research) Much cleaner eijiro "experimental study" term: https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=実験研究 |
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Comments: | The jisho.org wikipedia cross-ref pointed this out, and reverso confirms. "Empirical" does not strictly imply "experimentation", only observation, and 実証 vs 実験 would seem to be the same distinction. Given that, and that 実験研究 seems perfectly effective for "experimental study" or "experimental research" if that's what you mean, I'm not sure it's actually helpful to keep either of those as a sometimes-maybe gloss(even though eijiro has it. It also has "demonstration research", so... ). We do not have 実験研究, might be worth adding, A+B though it may be. 実験研究 27541 37.1% 実証研究 46683 62.9% |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>experimental study</gloss> +<gloss>empirical research</gloss> |
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1. | A 2007-01-21 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
[form]
▶ physical strength ▶ muscular strength |
4. | A 2023-10-31 23:24:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>the strength of one's muscles</gloss> +<gloss>muscular strength</gloss> |
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3. | A 2023-10-31 02:34:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2023-10-30 19:32:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Meikyo, shinsen, and sankoku have 文 tags. Sounds like this is nearly synonymous to 腕力, but shinmeikai explains that it originally applied to all muscles / parts of the body (not just the arms). Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 膂力 │ 6,523 │ 4.0% │ │ 腕力 │ 156,895 │ 96.0% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> |
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1. | A 2007-05-30 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
▶ Pentateuch ▶ Five Books of Moses ▶ Torah
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4. | A 2023-11-01 00:53:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2023-10-31 23:30:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5:〔聖書の初めの 5 書〕 the Pentateuch; the Five Books of Moses. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah "It is known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses by Christians." |
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Comments: | I think this is better. I don't think the x-ref is needed. |
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Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1739010">律法・2</xref> -<gloss>first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses</gloss> +<gloss>Pentateuch</gloss> +<gloss>Five Books of Moses</gloss> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>Pentateuch</gloss> |
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2. | A* 2023-10-30 03:45:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Aligning. |
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Diff: | @@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1739010">律法</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1739010">律法</xref> -<gloss>Pentateuch (first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1739010">律法・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1739010">律法・2</xref> +<gloss>first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses</gloss> +<gloss>Torah</gloss> +<gloss>Pentateuch</gloss> |
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1. | A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[exp,n]
▶ Pentateuch ▶ Five Books of Moses ▶ Torah
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4. | A 2023-11-03 21:55:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | モーセの五書 339 モーセ五書 3,535 |
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Comments: | I don't think this needs a rare tag. |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> |
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3. | A 2023-11-01 00:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Realigned. |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses</gloss> +<gloss>Pentateuch</gloss> +<gloss>Five Books of Moses</gloss> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>Pentateuch</gloss> |
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2. | A* 2023-10-30 03:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Aligning. |
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Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -15 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>Pentateuch (first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses)</gloss> +<gloss>first five books of the Bible, traditionally attributed to Moses</gloss> +<gloss>Torah</gloss> +<gloss>Pentateuch</gloss> |
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1. | A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
{Buddhism}
▶ sattva (sentient beings) |
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2. |
[n]
[abbr]
{Buddhism}
▶ bodhisattva
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3. |
[n]
[abbr]
{Buddhism}
▶ Vajrasattva
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5. | A 2023-10-30 03:32:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2023-10-30 00:49:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr, koj |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>sattva (being)</gloss> +<gloss>sattva (sentient beings)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1242890">金剛薩埵</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Vajrasattva</gloss> |
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3. | A 2023-10-28 20:28:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2023-10-28 20:18:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr/s, koj, iwakoku, smk |
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Comments: | It's the second sense that is the abbreviation, not the first sense. |
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Diff: | @@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -19,2 +17,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2270280">ぼだいさった</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2270280">ぼだいさった</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2270280">菩提薩埵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2270280">菩提薩埵</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> |
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1. | A 2008-05-19 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
[rare]
{computing}
▶ benchmark test
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3. | D 2023-10-30 03:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I think it can go. |
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2. | A* 2023-10-29 14:57:38 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ベンチマーク 234252 94.0% ベンチマークテスト 14599 5.9% ベンチマーク試験 280 0.1% |
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Comments: | I suppose this entry serves the role of saying "use テスト with other katakana loan words, not 試験". Or delete it. |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2329280">ベンチマークテスト</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> |
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1. | A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n,vs,vi,vt]
▶ stylization ▶ conventionalization ▶ standardization ▶ formalization |
3. | A 2023-10-31 08:24:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ルミナス |
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Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>formalization</gloss> |
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2. | A* 2023-10-30 11:22:15 | |
Refs: | daijr/s, obunsha, shinjirin, koujien |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -13,5 +16,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to stylize</gloss> -<gloss>to conventionalize</gloss> +<gloss>conventionalization</gloss> +<gloss>standardization</gloss> |
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1. | A 2008-09-23 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
▶ Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible)
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6. | A 2023-10-30 22:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2023-10-30 03:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijr: ... 狭義にはモーセ五書をいう。 ルミナス: (モーセ五書) the Tora(h). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah |
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Comments: | Maybe a bit of amplification helps. I'll propose tweaks to the 律法 and モーセ五書 entries. |
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Diff: | @@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>Torah</gloss> -<gloss>Hebrew Bible</gloss> +<gloss>Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible)</gloss> |
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4. | A* 2023-10-29 23:49:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I'm not sure why "Hebrew Bible" was added as a gloss. The references below explain that the Torah is only part of the Hebrew Bible. |
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3. | A 2020-11-01 10:52:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2020-11-01 06:42:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | enwiki: Torah has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. This is commonly known as the Written Torah. brit: The meaning of “Torah” is often restricted to signify the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), also called the Law (or the Pentateuch, in Christianity). Jewishvirtuallibrary.org: The Torah, or Jewish Written Law, consists of the five books of the Hebrew Bible - known more commonly to non-Jews as the "Old Testament"... |
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Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>Hebrew Bible</gloss> |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[adj-i]
[form]
▶ infuriating ▶ maddening ▶ exasperating ▶ angry ▶ furious ▶ irritated |
5. | A 2023-11-07 21:02:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | X-refs to synonyms aren't necessary. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1501280">腹立たしい</xref> |
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4. | A 2023-11-06 20:05:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5:〔腹立たしい〕 angry; furious; irritated. Daijirin/ Daijisen |
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Comments: | Seems to be both. Could split senses. |
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Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>angry</gloss> +<gloss>furious</gloss> +<gloss>irritated</gloss> |
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3. | A* 2023-10-30 13:42:52 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 憤ろしい 133 dais:1 憤りを覚えるさま。腹立たしい。 http://imagict.com/ja/words/憤ろしい 憤ろしい - 和英辞典 [ 形 ] exasperating , infuriating , maddening , vexing ■ extremely annoying or displeasing yourei example: 具体的には我慢のならないほど憤ろしいことなのだった。 another: その灼やきつくような眸は、憤ろしい涙にうるんでいる。 A single example with 憤ろしい and 腹立たしい back to back (probably to mix up the vocabulary) 高田の言う通り、江崎はファウスリーゼに一方的な妄想を抱いていたようだった。それが裏切られたのが憤ろしいのだろう。腹立たしいのはファウスリーゼも同じだった。 Simple: "It is infuriating": 憤ろしいのである 太郎が眠って終っているから一人で出た。憤ろしいのである。リツ子の母が可也君の炭代を出してくれぬ。 |
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Comments: | As a one word translation, google gives "infuriating". "憤ろしい人" doesn't exist (google). The object of 憤ろしい, when given explicitly, seems to usually be the cause of outrage, not the person feeling it. daijs gives 腹立たしい, which we gloss in this way. sankoku: 腹が立ってたまらない気持ちだ。 sankoku says 文, so I'm picking [form] over [rare]. But: 腹立たしい 196914 99.9% 憤ろしい 133 0.1% Happened to find a direct comment on this that probably applies to a lot of [rare][form]. "Haven't used once in my life, a lot of Japanese people probably couldn't even read it": https://ja.hinative.com/questions/16085136 現代の日本語としては、ほぼ使われません。僕も人生で一度も使ったことがありません。「憤ろしい」を「いきどおろしい」と読めない日本語ネイティブが多い、というくらい稀な言葉です。 かなり強めに腹を立てる感じだと思います。 This is what I would imagine as [form][rare]. We have a lot of these. Now, it seems like there is another usage. Yourei has "憤ろしい顔" and "憤ろしい涙", where it probably just means "angry face/tears" (as google translates). But "腹立たしい" will generate the same examples. |
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Diff: | @@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>irritated</gloss> -<gloss>angry</gloss> -<gloss>furious</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1501280">腹立たしい</xref> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>infuriating</gloss> +<gloss>maddening</gloss> +<gloss>exasperating</gloss> |
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2. | A 2010-07-25 05:01:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 too. |
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Diff: | @@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>angry</gloss> +<gloss>furious</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2010-07-24 21:39:06 Scott | |
Refs: | daijisen/koj |
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Comments: | could be improved |
1. |
[adv,adv-to,vs]
[on-mim]
▶ tickling |
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2. |
[adv,adv-to,vs]
[on-mim]
▶ restlessly ▶ hurriedly ▶ fiddling (around) ▶ whispering (in someone's ear) |
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3. |
[int]
《said while tickling》 ▶ kitchy-koo ▶ goochie-goo |
9. | A 2023-10-30 00:23:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Looks OK. |
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8. | A* 2023-10-28 11:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | RP has these as the Japanese glosses for "kitchy-(kitchy-)koo" and "goochie-goo". |
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Comments: | I wouldn't mind having a sense covering their use that way. |
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Diff: | @@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<s_inf>said while tickling</s_inf> +<gloss>kitchy-koo</gloss> +<gloss>goochie-goo</gloss> |
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7. | A* 2023-10-28 10:31:57 | |
Comments: | こちょこちょ or こちょこちょこちょ is also said out loud when tickling someone the old kootchie-koo glosses matched that |
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6. | A 2023-10-24 23:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2023-10-24 23:40:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Typo |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>ticking</gloss> +<gloss>tickling</gloss> |
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(show/hide 4 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
{food, cooking}
▶ curry roux |
6. | A 2023-10-30 20:12:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2023-10-30 16:58:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ カレールー │ 99,618 │ 81.1% │ │ カレールウ │ 19,223 │ 15.6% │ - add │ カレー・ルー │ 3,464 │ 2.8% │ │ カレー・ルウ │ 548 │ 0.4% │ - add ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>カレールウ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カレー・ルウ</reb> @@ -12,2 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1143560">ルー・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1143560">ルー・2</xref> |
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4. | A 2020-03-23 04:16:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2020-03-22 22:10:07 Guillem Palau-Salvà | |
Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&food;</field> |
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2. | A 2012-07-21 06:06:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[exp,adv]
▶ hoping against hope ▶ desperately hoping ▶ as a last hope |
5. | A 2023-10-30 03:49:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2023-10-30 01:25:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 〈藁/わら/ワラ〉にも〈すが/縋〉る〈思/想/おも〉い〈で/出〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 藁にもすがる思いで │ 10,108 │ 52.0% │ │ 藁にも縋る思いで │ 1,124 │ 5.8% │ │ わらにもすがる思いで │ 4,506 │ 23.2% │ - sK │ ワラにもすがる思いで │ 2,630 │ 13.5% │ - sK │ 藁にもすがる想いで │ 337 │ 1.7% │ │ ワラにもすがる思い出 │ 138 │ 0.7% │ │ ワラにもすがる想いで │ 108 │ 0.6% │ │ わらにもすがる想いで │ 70 │ 0.4% │ │ 藁にもすがる思い出 │ 68 │ 0.3% │ │ 藁にも縋る想いで │ 65 │ 0.3% │ │ 藁にもすがるおもいで │ 61 │ 0.3% │ │ ワラにも縋る思いで │ 59 │ 0.3% │ │ わらにも縋る思いで │ 58 │ 0.3% │ │ わらにもすがる思い出 │ 56 │ 0.3% │ │ わらにもすがるおもいで │ 45 │ 0.2% │ │ ワラにもすがるおもいで │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Comments: | Interesting that 思い出 gets some hits |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,7 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>藁にもすがる思いで</re_restr> -<re_restr>藁にも縋る思いで</re_restr> -<re_restr>わらにもすがる思いで</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ワラにもすがるおもいで</reb> -<re_restr>ワラにもすがる思いで</re_restr> |
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3. | A 2017-06-01 17:23:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | googits |
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Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>わらにもすがる思いで</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ワラにもすがる思いで</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>藁にもすがる思いで</re_restr> +<re_restr>藁にも縋る思いで</re_restr> +<re_restr>わらにもすがる思いで</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワラにもすがるおもいで</reb> +<re_restr>ワラにもすがる思いで</re_restr> |
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2. | A 2013-03-22 09:39:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Very common. |
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Diff: | @@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>藁にも縋る思いで</keb> +<keb>藁にもすがる思いで</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>藁にもすがる思いで</keb> +<keb>藁にも縋る思いで</keb> @@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> |
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1. | A* 2013-03-21 14:58:23 winnie <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | http://www.sanabo.com/kotowaza/arc/2001/06/post_664.html http://p.twipple.jp/Lkd5Q http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=last http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/ワラにもすがる思いで |
1. |
[v5r,vi]
[col]
▶ to fret ▶ to be fretful ▶ to be peevish
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5. | D 2023-11-01 01:57:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
4. | D* 2023-10-31 02:57:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Proposing a merge with むずかる. |
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3. | A* 2023-10-30 15:33:43 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://furigana.info/w/憤 いきどお 41.6% おこ 25.5% いきどほ 9.8% いか 6.3% む 5.2% <--- 憤ッと いきどほり 3.5% いきど 1.7% いきどおり 1.7% じ 0.9% いかり 0.4% むっ 0.4% おそ 0.4% むく 0.4% むつ 0.2% いき 0.2% いきどう 0.2% じれ 0.2% すね 0.2% ふん 0.2% ぷ 0.2% ぷん 0.2% むず 0.2% Somebody stuck the kanji next to this form (once, maybe, in all of history...) https://ameblo.jp/field-day-jikkouiinn/entry-12787009673.html 「憤る(むずがる)」や、「難しい(むずかしい)」などです。 |
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Comments: | I see this has been previously discussed. Recommend doing the merge previously considered, with むずかる being marked as irregular/erroneous/nonstandard in some way. Extra datapoint: sankoku does not give kanji *at all* for the xref むずかる(and has no entry at all for むずがる). More comments at xref, but in modern Japanese neither むずかる nor もずがる have a kanji form(except maybe in old texts, or as a curiosity). No one should *choose* use use 憤 to write either, unless they are deliberately playing games. On furigana.info, 憤 is basically never used for this reading. The 0.2% むず at the bottom is someone who wrote 憤かり, which is not a standard orthography anyway. For the moment marked [col] for lack of anything else. It's prescriptively an error. here's asahi shinbun telling their readers they're wrong: http://www.asahi.com/special/kotoba/quiz/SDI201505204648.html Of course, the fact that such an article exists is a testament to the fact that this *is* a word in practice. Still, I think it could be comfortably merged into the xref, and benefit from one set of notes/xrefs. |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> |
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2. | A 2013-04-22 23:52:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Could go either way. I'm tempted to merge with むずかる as "nokanji". むずかる has to be "uk". |
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1. | A* 2013-04-20 18:56:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | http://www.practical-japanese.com/2010/10/blog-post_8121.html Hits: "憤る(むずかる)" 1.1k "憤る(むずがる)" 0 |
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Comments: | Could possibly be combined with むずかる. Though the ref doesn't give the kanji (憤る) as a headword, so I'm not sure if someone would actually write 憤る with the reading むずがる. Also, this would presumably be [uk] if it were given the kanji, while I'm not sure if むずかる should be [uk] or not (due to 憤る hits for いきどおる confusing things). |
1. |
[adj-no]
▶ (intended) for children ▶ for kids ▶ aimed at children ▶ designed for children |
4. | A 2023-10-30 03:32:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2023-10-30 00:30:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 子供向け 1,132,681 84.1% 子ども向け 186,252 13.8% こども向け 28,159 2.1% |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>for children</gloss> +<gloss>(intended) for children</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>directed at children</gloss> +<gloss>aimed at children</gloss> |
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2. | A 2021-11-27 15:42:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>for children</gloss> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>directed towards children</gloss> +<gloss>directed at children</gloss> +<gloss>designed for children</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2021-11-25 06:24:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 子供向け 1132681 こども向け 28159 子ども向け 186252 こどもむけ 3785 |
1. |
[n]
▶ school for girls from wealthy and famous families |
2. | A 2023-10-30 03:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Quiet |
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1. | A* 2023-10-24 10:57:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5: a 「school [college] for (rich) young ladies お嬢さん学校 1505 |
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Comments: | Aligned with (new) 2859100. |
1. |
[adj-no]
▶ (intended) for foreigners ▶ aimed at foreigners |
4. | A 2023-10-30 03:31:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2023-10-30 00:29:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Styled after 大人向け. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>for foreigners</gloss> +<gloss>(intended) for foreigners</gloss> +<gloss>aimed at foreigners</gloss> |
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2. | A 2023-10-28 00:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think the xref is needed. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1277090">向け</xref> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-27 18:37:59 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 外国人向け 125583 91.7% 外人向け 11334 8.3% 新宿区外国人向け生活情報ホームページ https://www.city.shinjuku.lg.jp/tabunka/tabunka01_002117.html |
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Comments: | Adding because 外人向け is in here. It's A+B, but also super common, so... add this, or delete the other one? "for foreigners" is super common as a gloss. I want to say "aimed at", "designed for", but in practice these are situational and not so common. xref offers them as a suggestion, and explains the term. It's funny, Japanese teachers are always berating us foreigners for saying gaijin, but we use it to describe ourselves all the time (at least, the otherwise well-treated Americans certainly do). |
1. |
[n]
▶ Torah ▶ Hebrew Bible
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3. | D 2023-10-30 00:11:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think it's needed. My EJs only have トーラー and 律法 for "Torah". |
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2. | A* 2023-10-28 10:54:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 律法書 662 トーラー 7469 律法 120479 |
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Comments: | Not sure it's needed. A+B. |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1739010">律法・2</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Hebrew Bible</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-28 06:42:09 Adi <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/律法書-1436215 |
1. |
[adj-na]
▶ hypocritical |
4. | A 2023-10-30 23:00:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | It's also in prog and wisdom. |
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3. | A 2023-10-30 22:34:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | We usually add the ones that are in GG5. |
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2. | A* 2023-10-30 03:30:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5: 偽善的(な) hypocritical; pharisaical. |
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Comments: | Not sure. We've generally avoided XX的 entries where the meaning is obvious from the root term. Even then we have about 800 of them. |
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1. | A* 2023-10-29 19:41:44 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 偽善 407375 偽善者 165499 偽善的 32195 偽善的な 15469 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=hypocritical 〈侮蔑的〉〔言動が〕善人ぶった、偽善(者)的な、猫をかぶった◆【反】sincere |
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Comments: | Removing [adj-no] from 偽善. sankoku gives -者・ー的. In eijiro. A bit late I guess, but we might have had [adj-no], [adj-na], and [adj-teki]. And now I want to know more about eijiro's 猫をかぶった... (we have it). |
1. |
[n]
▶ five dimensions ▶ 5D |
2. | A 2023-10-30 03:54:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Kagaku, Eijiro |
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Comments: | I guess so. |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 02:12:22 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/5次元 https://www.gizmodo.jp/2019/07/giz-asks-5dimension.html |
1. |
[n]
▶ double disaster |
2. | A 2023-10-31 09:14:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5: a double disaster. ●悪天候で二重遭難の危険性があるので救援隊の出発は延期となった. There being a risk of a double disaster in the bad weather, the rescue team's departure has been postponed. 二重遭難 1473 |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 09:08:29 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | kenkyuusha persona 3 videogame -> https://i.imgur.com/a36d3n2.jpeg |
1. |
[n]
[rare]
▶ useless ▶ worthless ▶ incompetent ▶ no good
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2. | A 2023-11-01 00:50:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 半人足 56 |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1479520">半人前・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1479520">半人前・2</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 09:55:04 | |
Refs: | daijs, senkoku, nikk, koujien |
1. |
(はんにん only)
[adj-no]
▶ useless ▶ worthless ▶ no good
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2. |
[n]
《often はんじん》 ▶ half-man (esp. upper body) |
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3. |
(はんにん only)
[n]
[arch]
▶ half day (e.g. when working) |
3. | A 2023-12-09 06:51:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I guess so. Most of its n-gram count is from 半人前. |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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2. | A* 2023-10-30 11:08:26 | |
Refs: | seems like i was wrong and "はんにん" can be used to refer to half-men as well and myth doesn't seem appropriate. |
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Diff: | @@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>often はんじん</s_inf> +<gloss>half-man (esp. upper body)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -27,5 +31,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>はんじん</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>{myth} half-man (upper body)</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 10:38:04 | |
Refs: | sankoku, smk, daijs, nikk, koujien |
1. |
[n]
▶ family-oriented man |
4. | A 2023-11-01 22:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 has "person", but I agree it's usually applied to men. |
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3. | A* 2023-11-01 12:31:22 | |
Refs: | daijs |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>family-oriented person</gloss> +<gloss>family-oriented man</gloss> |
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2. | A 2023-11-01 10:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>man who enjoys and cherishes life with his wife and children</gloss> +<gloss>family-oriented person</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 10:57:57 solo_han | |
Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/家庭人-677247 |
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Comments: | 会社人間に対し夫・ 父親 として、妻や 子供 との 生活 を楽しみ大事にする男性 |
1. |
[n]
[rare]
▶ words or phrases not allowed (in waka and haikai) |
2. | A 2023-10-31 19:04:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 止句 0 止め句 0 とめく 526 |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>words or phrases not allowed (in waka and haikai poems)</gloss> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>words or phrases not allowed (in waka and haikai)</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 11:01:35 | |
Refs: | daijr/s, obunsha, nikk, koujien |
1. |
[n]
▶ entrance fee (for a movie, performance, etc.) ▶ ticket price |
5. | A 2023-11-02 22:48:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>entrance fee (to see a movie, performance, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>entrance fee (for a movie, performance, etc.)</gloss> |
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4. | A 2023-11-01 10:57:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Yes, I saw it being used for observing maiko too. I think it's broader than just a ticket to something. |
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3. | A* 2023-10-31 11:12:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't think "appreciation fee" works at all. If that's on Reverso it's a good reminder to take the translations on there with a pinch of salt. I don't like "observation fee" either - it's too literal, and googling it I just get Japanese pages. I came across the word in reference to maiko dance shows, but most hits are for movie theaters. In those cases, "ticket price" would obviously be the best translation, so I think it should stay. |
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Diff: | @@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>observation fee (for a performance, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>appreciation fee</gloss> -<gloss>entrance fee</gloss> +<gloss>entrance fee (to see a movie, performance, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>ticket price</gloss> |
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2. | A* 2023-10-31 03:57:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Reverso |
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Comments: | Suggesting some changes. The Reverso matches are interesting. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cost (to watch a performance, movie at the movie theater, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>observation fee (for a performance, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>appreciation fee</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>ticket price</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 23:21:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 鑑賞料 1954 not entirely obvious from the 鑑賞 entry ("appreciation fee") https://av.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1505340.html 松竹、東急も映画鑑賞料を値上げ。 |
1. |
[unclass]
▶ Satta |
2. | D 2023-10-30 03:49:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | D* 2023-10-30 00:55:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Already in JMdict |
1. |
[work]
▶ Kachi-Kachi Mountain (Japanese folktale) ▶ The Farmer and the Badger |
2. | A 2023-11-01 10:54:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ルミナス |
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Comments: | We use "work" for folktales. |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<pos>&unc;</pos> +<misc>&work;</misc> |
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1. | A* 2023-10-30 05:49:16 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | wiki |