JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1001740 Active (id: 2278923)
お帰りなさい [ichi1] ；御帰りなさい [sK]
【おかえりなさい [ichi1] 】

1.

[int]
《stock phrase said when someone comes home》
▶ welcome home

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1612780 お帰り【おかえり】 2. welcome home

History:

6.	A 2023-10-02 01:12:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel It's worthwhile to explain it's an everyday phrase in Japanese, which can't be said of "welcome home" in English.
5.	A* 2023-10-01 23:37:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the note needed? Wiktionary describes it as a "stock phrase", which I think is a better description.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>set phrase when someone comes home</s_inf> +<s_inf>stock phrase said when someone comes home</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-10-01 08:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>set phrase when sb comes home</s_inf> +<s_inf>set phrase when someone comes home</s_inf>
3.	A* 2023-09-30 22:52:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>set phrase when sb comes home</s_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-21 01:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-20 07:15:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>

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jmdict 1001850 Active (id: 2279322)
お結び [rK] ；御結び [sK]
【おむすび】

1.

[n] [uk,pol] {food, cooking}
▶ onigiri
▶ rice ball

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001620 【おにぎり】 1. onigiri; rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)
	⇐ see: 1254610 結び【むすび】 4. onigiri; rice ball

History:

10.	A 2023-10-04 22:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They talk funny there.
9.	A* 2023-10-04 13:30:31
	Comments:	They're known as "musubi" in Hawaii though.
8.	A 2023-10-04 10:39:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>onigiri</gloss>
7.	A 2023-10-02 08:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-02 00:57:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2023-10-01 21:57:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-10-01 02:00:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-04-01 16:01:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "握り飯を丁寧にいう語。おにぎり。"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1001620">おにぎり</xref> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
2.	A 2017-03-04 10:50:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-04 10:48:06 luce
	Refs:	n-grams お結び 147 御結び 2 おむすび 6432
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1001920 Active (id: 2279038)
お札；御札 [sK]
【おさつ】

1.

[n]
▶ banknote
▶ bill
▶ note

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 20:46:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>banknote</gloss> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>note (currency)</gloss> +<gloss>note</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-01 02:14:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-11-07 19:55:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
1.	A* 2012-11-07 12:00:42
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御札</keb>

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jmdict 1002020 Active (id: 2279221)
お歯黒；鉄漿 [rK] ；御歯黒 [sK]
【おはぐろ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ tooth blackening

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2727300 歯黒【はぐろ】 1. tooth blackening

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ tooth-blackening dye

History:

7.	A 2023-10-03 22:19:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2023-10-03 01:47:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	鉄漿 is still associated with おはぐろ as some sort of 熟字訓
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鉄漿</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2023-10-03 00:58:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 only has sense 2 for 鉄漿. I think this should be split.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鉄漿</keb> @@ -17,8 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かね</reb> -<re_restr>鉄漿</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>てっしょう</reb> -<re_restr>鉄漿</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -26 +14,0 @@ -<stagr>おはぐろ</stagr> @@ -27,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -31,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 16:45:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	鉄漿 is probably rare for おはぐろ, but definitely not for かね or てっしょう (it's the only kanji form). Could be split into a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2023-10-01 02:19:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お歯黒 23664 90.0% 御歯黒 229 0.9% 鉄漿 2402 9.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>御歯黒</keb> +<keb>鉄漿</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>鉄漿</keb> +<keb>御歯黒</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-06-17 02:17:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-17 00:59:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御歯黒</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鉄漿</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +16,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かね</reb> +<re_restr>鉄漿</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>てっしょう</reb> +<re_restr>鉄漿</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +25,1 @@ +<stagr>おはぐろ</stagr> @@ -14,0 +29,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tooth-blackening dye</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1002290 Active (id: 2278985)
お前 [ichi1] ；御前 [rK]
【おまえ [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；おまい】

1.

[pn] [fam,male]
《formerly honorific, now very informal》
▶ you

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848635 おめー 1. you
	⇐ see: 2835611 おま 1. you
	⇐ see: 2831677 お前ら【おまえら】 1. you (plural)

2.

(おまえ only) [n]
▶ before (a god, nobleman, etc.)
▶ in front of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1625330 御前【ごぜん】 1. presence (of a nobleman, the emperor, etc.)

History:

12.	A 2023-10-02 13:23:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-10-01 23:21:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	When used between peers, it usually isn't derogatory. I don't think we can concisely explain the nuances of お前 in a usage note. Depending on who you're speaking to, it can either be rude, condescending or just informal. Sense 2 is a noun, not a pronoun. I think 御前 should be visible. The kanji is shared with ごぜん and it might cause confusion if 御前 is used with this this meaning but only appears on the ごぜん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>formerly honorific, now oft. derog. in ref. to an equal or inferior</s_inf> +<s_inf>formerly honorific, now very informal</s_inf> @@ -30,2 +30,3 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<gloss>presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>before (a god, nobleman, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>in front of</gloss>
10.	A 2023-09-30 13:43:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf22</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-03-26 23:16:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	feel free to change back if anybody feels this is becoming hard to read (maybe it's a little over-abbreviated)
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<s_inf>formerly honorific, now oft. derog. term referring to an equal or inferior</s_inf> +<s_inf>formerly honorific, now oft. derog. in ref. to an equal or inferior</s_inf>
8.	A 2021-03-26 21:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-03-20 01:02:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Splitting them out. I wondered about moving おまい with them. Daijirin has it using the kanji, but notes "〔「おまえ」よりやや卑俗な語感をもつ〕".
	Diff:	@@ -21,6 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おめー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おめえ</reb>
6.	A* 2021-03-20 00:10:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おめえ koj: 「おまえ」のぞんざいな言い方。 daijr: 同輩以下の者に対するぞんざいな言い方として用いられる。 daijs: 「おまえ」のぞんざいな言い方。
	Comments:	should we split out おめー and おめえ as they are [uk] and even more rough-sounding than おまえ?
5.	A 2018-05-16 04:37:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -39 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2018-05-02 10:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-02 04:17:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior)</gloss> +<s_inf>formerly honorific, now oft. derog. term referring to an equal or inferior</s_inf> +<gloss>you</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-02 03:44:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お前 11354232 御前 305635 おまえ 3399138 おまい 380887 おめー 167324 おめえ 67265
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@ +<reb>おめー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
1.	A 2010-06-17 23:36:50 Paul
	Comments:	Should be (male) tag, not (masc) text.
	Diff:	@@ -29,1 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>you (masc) (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior)</gloss> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior)</gloss>

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jmdict 1002360 Rejected (id: 2279082)
お待ち遠様；お待ちどうさま [ik] ；御待ち遠様 [sK] ；お待ち遠さま [sK] ；お待ちどお様 [sK] ；お待ちどう様 [sK]
【おまちどおさま (お待ち遠様)；おまちどうさま [ik] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ I'm sorry to have kept you waiting

History:

12.	R 2023-10-03 00:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did a parallel edit which covered this and more, so I'll reject this to let the other proceed.
11.	A* 2023-10-03 00:19:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどうさま</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> @@ -20,4 +23,0 @@ -<keb>お待ちどうさま</keb> -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr>
10.	A* 2023-10-02 01:20:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure we're on the same page. お待ちどうさま is currently marked as [ik]. Was it meant to be marked as [sK] instead? If it's supposed to be visible, I think it should be moved in front of the [sK] forms, and a restriction to the おまちどうさま reading should be added.
9.	A* 2023-10-02 01:14:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I feel one ik version is enough?
8.	A* 2023-10-01 23:45:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Was お待ちどうさま meant to be hidden?
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2023-10-01 08:58:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2023-10-01 00:55:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お待ちどおさま 868 5.2% お待ち遠様 220 1.3% 御待ち遠様 0 0.0% お待ち遠さま 146 0.9% お待ちどお様 66 0.4% お待ちどうさま 7700 46.4% お待ちどう様 1962 11.8% おまちどおさま 2048 12.3% おまちどうさま 3588 21.6%
	Comments:	My sggestion. I do hide away the 2nd most common correct form (moat common is kana) and put a less common ahead, but we end up with a much cleaner entry.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>お待ちどおさま</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,5 +28,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ちどお様</re_restr> @@ -37,5 +31,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ちどうさま</re_restr> -<re_restr>お待ちどう様</re_restr>
5.	A 2020-07-12 05:01:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr>
4.	A 2019-02-14 11:31:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-01-30 03:37:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お待ち遠様 220 <- in GG5 and 中辞典御待ち遠様 < 20 <- in Daijirin お待ち遠さま 146 お待ちどおさま 868 お待ちどう様 1962 御待遠様 < 20 <- in Kojien お待ちどお様 66 お待ちどうさま 7700
	Comments:	Interesting that the "ik" どうさま is what most people actually use. I'm staying with our rule of keeping the "incorrect" forms to the back, but it strains things.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどおさま</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,11 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどお様</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどうさま</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お待ちどう様</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +29,5 @@ +<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ちどお様</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +37,6 @@ +<re_restr>お待ちどおさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>御待ち遠様</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ち遠さま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ちどうさま</re_restr> +<re_restr>お待ちどう様</re_restr>
2.	A 2015-05-24 05:33:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo 「お待ちどうさま」は誤り。
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おまちどうさま</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2015-05-20 15:49:54
	Refs:	n-grams お待ち遠様 10 御待ち遠様 No matches お待ち遠さま 4 おまちどおさま 6 お待ちどうさま 323 お待ちどう様 92
	Comments:	the お待ちどうさま variants get way more n-grams than the 〜どお〜 variants, but dictionaries say 〜どお〜 is the correct spelling. add with [ik]?

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jmdict 1002370 Active (id: 2279037)
お袋 [ichi1] ；お母 [iK] ；御袋 [sK]
【おふくろ [ichi1] ；オフクロ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [col,uk]
▶ (one's) mother

History:

7.	A 2023-10-02 20:42:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お袋 225,487 27.2% お母 98,880 11.9% 御袋 2,158 0.3% おふくろ 468,231 56.4% オフクロ 35,739 4.3%
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>one's mother</gloss> +<gloss>(one's) mother</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-10-01 23:51:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving the hidden form to the end
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<keb>お母</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,4 +14,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お母</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2023-10-01 23:20:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-11-27 06:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-11-26 14:35:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: おふくろ 9408 お袋 9099 オフクロ 1509 御袋 94
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オフクロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-11-02 17:36:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-02 10:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. all have it in kana.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1004310 Active (id: 2279047)
斯う [rK]
【こう [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker》
▶ in this way
▶ like this
▶ so
▶ thus

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2137720 【そう】 1. in that way; thus; such
	⇔ see: 2085080 ああ 1. like that; so
	⇔ see: 1008910 【どう】 1. how; in what way; how about

2.

[adv] [uk]
▶ this (much)
▶ so

3.

[int] [uk]
《interjection used as a verbal pause》
▶ uh
▶ er
▶ mm
▶ well

History:

12.	A 2023-10-02 22:12:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-10-02 20:41:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>like this</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> @@ -22 +24,6 @@ -<gloss>such</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>this (much)</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> @@ -28 +35,4 @@ -<gloss>uh...</gloss> +<gloss>uh</gloss> +<gloss>er</gloss> +<gloss>mm</gloss> +<gloss>well</gloss>
10.	A 2023-10-01 08:52:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-01 05:34:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">そう・1</xref> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1008910">如何・どう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1008910">どう</xref>
8.	A 2021-12-01 01:11:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斯う 11947 こう 29857319 こうなると 586699 斯うなると 170
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-02-26 02:33:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Note could be trimmed.
6.	A* 2018-02-20 23:24:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker)</gloss> +<s_inf>used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker</s_inf> +<gloss>in this way</gloss> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)</gloss> +<s_inf>interjection used as a verbal pause</s_inf> +<gloss>uh...</gloss>
5.	A 2016-11-08 06:23:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-08 05:42:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
3.	A 2016-06-07 11:52:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying up a little
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref>
2.	A 2016-06-07 11:47:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2137720">然う・1</xref>
1.	A* 2016-06-07 07:08:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1006220 Active (id: 2279044)

スベタ；すべた

1.

[n] [derog] Source lang: por "espada"
▶ bitch
▶ witch
▶ ugly woman
▶ dog

2.

[n] {hanafuda}
《orig. meaning, referring to the card suit "spades"》
▶ 1-point card
▶ junk card

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2740910 素札 2. card only worth 1 point

History:

12.	A 2023-10-02 22:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-10-02 17:35:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk and sankoku just have ポ
	Comments:	If the words were at least spelled differently, I think there would be a better case for displaying them both.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="spa">espada</lsource>
10.	A 2020-10-06 07:43:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<field>&hanaf;</field> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<gloss>1-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>1-point card</gloss>
9.	A 2020-08-06 00:25:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-08-05 23:52:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning hanafuda terminology
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>card only worth 1 point (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>1-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>junk card</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-04-04 04:37:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with sufuda
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2740910">素札・2</xref> @@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>normal card</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">card having only a floral pattern that gives a player only one point</gloss> +<gloss>card only worth 1 point (in hanafuda)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-04-04 04:13:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most refs just say Portuguese.
5.	A* 2020-04-03 23:52:47 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	daijisen https://kotobank.jp/word/スベタ-543258
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="spa">espada</lsource>
4.	A 2015-03-09 22:21:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-02-20 06:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (both have the Portuguese source on the first sense too.)
	Comments:	Seems the old Portuguese word "espada" meant sword, from the Latin "spatha".
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="por">espada</lsource> @@ -21,2 +22 @@ -<s_inf>orig. referring to the card suit "spades"</s_inf> -<lsource xml:lang="por">espada</lsource> +<s_inf>orig. meaning, referring to the card suit "spades"</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-04 21:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-04 06:53:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	contrary to the entry i'm "merging in", i see no evidence this is actually used to mean 'sword' in japanese. (although it does appear to be a brand of knife)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スベタ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,1 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> @@ -11,0 +14,11 @@ +<gloss>witch</gloss> +<gloss>ugly woman</gloss> +<gloss>dog</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref> +<s_inf>orig. referring to the card suit "spades"</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="por">espada</lsource> +<gloss>normal card</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">card having only a floral pattern that gives a player only one point</gloss>

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jmdict 1008330 Active (id: 2279045)
跆拳道 [rK]
【テコンドー；テコンド；テコンドウ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: kor
▶ taekwondo
▶ tae kwon do

History:

9.	A 2023-10-02 22:11:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-10-02 17:44:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テコンドウ 971
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テコンドウ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2022-10-31 16:06:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>たいけんどう</reb>
6.	A* 2022-10-30 10:14:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams for たいけんどう. ニッポニカ seems to be the sole source. I don't think it's needed or useful.
5.	A* 2022-10-30 06:14:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テコンドー https://kotobank.jp/word/テコンドー-167513 https://ameblo.jp/mikesohn/entry-12141711421.html
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たいけんどう</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-10-30 05:22:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 跆拳道　　 │ 419 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s; mentioned in shinmeikai, meikyo) │ テコンドー │ 137,080 │ 97.5% │ │ テコンド　 │ 3,072 │ 2.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-10-24 23:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-10-24 10:50:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	て拳道 gets barely any WWW hits and most results are irrelevant. I suggest we drop it. Daijr has テコンド. I don't think 跆拳道 is [oK]. 跆 isn't really "outdated"; it's just not used in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -5,3 +4,0 @@ -<keb>て拳道</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -9 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +8 @@ -<reb>てこんどー</reb> +<reb>テコンドー</reb> @@ -15,2 +11 @@ -<reb>テコンドー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>テコンド</reb> @@ -22 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Tae Kwon Do</gloss> +<gloss>taekwondo</gloss> +<gloss>tae kwon do</gloss>
1.	A 2010-06-23 01:30:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1030150 Active (id: 2279203)

エリスロポエチン [gai2] ；エリスロポイエチン

1.

[n] {biochemistry}
▶ erythropoietin
▶ EPO

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1997100 赤血球生成促進因子【せっけっきゅうせいせいそくしんいんし】 1. erythropoietin; EPO

History:

3.	A 2023-10-03 21:56:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&biochem;</field>
2.	A 2023-10-02 13:34:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 11:00:22 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythropoietin Erythropoietin (/ɪˌrɪθroʊˈpɔɪ.ɪtɪn, -rə-, -pɔɪˈɛtɪn, -ˈiːtɪn/;[1][2][3] EPO), also known as erythropoetin, haematopoietin, or haemopoietin
	Comments:	I wouldn't have thought to add this, but "EPO" was on the [rare] kanji term I just xref'd here. Seems like a common abbreviation in the field where this would be relevant. Usually translated in full, but here are some abbreviations in the wild: https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/エリスロポエチン#EPO
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>EPO</gloss>

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jmdict 1058920 Active (id: 2278981)

ザーメン

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Samen"
▶ semen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1379890 精液 1. semen; seminal fluid; sperm

History:

1.	A 2023-10-02 11:06:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	med? rare? more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1379890">精液</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1379890">精液</xref> @@ -11 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>seed</gloss>

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jmdict 1059490 Active (id: 2278949)

シートパイル；シート・パイル

1.

[n]
▶ sheet piling (method of interlocking sheets of metal)
▶ (steel) sheet pile

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2858925 鋼矢板 1. steel piling; sheet pile

History:

3.	A 2023-10-02 08:17:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-10-02 00:23:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 〔鋼矢板〕 a steel sheet pile. sankoku: 鉄の板。鋼矢板。 smk: 細長い鉄板。鋼矢板。 daijr: 鋼鉄製の矢板。鋼矢板。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ シートパイル　 │ 1,766 │ 10.2% │ │ シート・パイル │ 39 │ 0.2% │ │ 鋼矢板　　　　 │ 15,489 │ 89.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Robin noted on entry 2858924 that the term "sheet pile" can refer to many different materials (timber, steel, concrete) in English. It seems that シートパイル refers specifically to steel, though.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2858925">鋼矢板</xref> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>sheet pile</gloss> +<gloss>(steel) sheet pile</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 08:03:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シート・パイル</reb>

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jmdict 1155090 Active (id: 2281882)
以外 [ichi1,news2,nf26]
【いがい [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.	[n-suf] ▶ excluding ▶ except (for) ▶ apart from ▶ other than ▶ besides ▶ in addition to
2.	[n-suf] ▶ outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

History:

10.	A 2023-11-01 10:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
9.	A* 2023-11-01 09:12:09 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	regarding my previous suggestions, I should note both references are for 以外にも, so I don't know if the added meaning should get it's separate entry, or is OK being here
8.	A* 2023-11-01 09:08:29 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/66010/ example: https://i.imgur.com/DeYIi3h.png
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>in addition to</gloss>
7.	A 2023-10-04 10:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-04 00:59:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, luminous
	Comments:	It's not described as adverbial in the kokugos. I think n-suf is sufficient. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,3 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>with the exception of</gloss> -<gloss>excepting</gloss> @@ -22,0 +19,8 @@ +<gloss>except (for)</gloss> +<gloss>apart from</gloss> +<gloss>other than</gloss> +<gloss>besides</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2023-10-02 22:31:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 16:24:59
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
3.	A 2021-06-29 22:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-06-29 13:38:35
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>excluding</gloss>
1.	A 2021-03-31 04:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1191740 Active (id: 2284014)
家 [ichi1]
【うち [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ one's house
▶ one's home
▶ one's family
▶ one's household

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1457730 内【うち】 7. one's home; one's family

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ house

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1457730 内【うち】 7. one's home; one's family

History:

11.	A 2023-11-21 00:45:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Closing. I've tweaked the sentences. There weren't any really for sense 2.
10.	A* 2023-11-09 10:49:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 and 中辞典 don't split, but I guess we should separate them. The vast majority of examples are for sense 2. I'll set up swap, and if agreed I'll need to do a lot of reindexing of examples sentences, which are in a mess. The xref with 1457730 will need fixing too.
	Diff:	@@ -14,5 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>house</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +20,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>house</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-10-02 12:24:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't the "one's home" sense lead?
8.	A 2021-10-28 11:18:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-10-27 08:04:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	possessive, not adjectival, I think
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-02-06 03:40:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-02-06 00:18:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Given that we have a んち entry, I don't think we need the ち reading. If we do want it, it should really be a separate entry. Not a pronoun in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ち</reb> -</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>house</gloss> +</sense> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1457730">内・うち・7</xref> @@ -19,9 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>house</gloss> -<gloss>home (one's own)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1457730">内・うち・4</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>(one's) family</gloss> -<gloss>(one's) household</gloss> +<gloss>one's house</gloss> +<gloss>one's home</gloss> +<gloss>one's family</gloss> +<gloss>one's household</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-16 05:18:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2015-05-01 23:09:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs do the examples in kana.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2015-05-01 17:19:26
	Refs:	prog, eij
	Comments:	not sure about sense 1
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-09-01 01:06:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1457730">内・うち</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1457730">内・うち</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1457730">内・うち・4</xref>

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jmdict 1207250 Active (id: 2279089)
楽しみ [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；愉しみ [rK]
【たのしみ [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ enjoyment
▶ pleasure
▶ amusement
▶ delight
▶ joy
▶ fun
▶ diversion
▶ hobby

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2453510 お楽しみ【おたのしみ】 1. enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; delight; joy; fun; diversion; hobby

2.

[n,adj-na]
▶ anticipation
▶ looking forward to
▶ something to look forward to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1207260 楽しみにする 1. to look forward to
	⇐ see: 2453510 お楽しみ【おたのしみ】 2. anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to

History:

2.	A 2023-10-03 00:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 22:54:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 楽しみ 48,921,097 98.9% 愉しみ 565,306 1.1%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,2 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2453510">御楽しみ</xref> @@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +<gloss>amusement</gloss> +<gloss>delight</gloss> +<gloss>joy</gloss> +<gloss>fun</gloss> @@ -26 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>amusement</gloss> @@ -29,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -34,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>something to look forward to</gloss>

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jmdict 1207260 Active (id: 2279067)
楽しみにする
【たのしみにする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to look forward to

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1207250 楽しみ【たのしみ】 2. anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2023-10-02 22:55:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to look forward to something</gloss> +<gloss>to look forward to</gloss>

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jmdict 1222760 Active (id: 2278927)
祈り [ichi1,news1,nf11] ；祷り [rK]
【いのり [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ prayer
▶ supplication

History:

1.	A 2023-10-02 01:30:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	祈り 3003742 100.0% 祷り 1158 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1238750 Active (id: 2279239)
仰ぎ見る；仰見る [sK] ；あおぎ見る [sK]
【あおぎみる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to look up (at) ▶ to look upwards
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to respect ▶ to look up to

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-10-04 00:14:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to look up (at)</gloss> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to look up</gloss>
2.	A 2023-10-02 23:44:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 23:37:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smaller kokugos, gg5 (all have this second sense) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 仰ぎ見る　 │ 34,826 │ 97.6% │ │ 仰見る　　 │ 27 │ 0.1% │ - sK (only smk) │ あおぎ見る │ 445 │ 1.2% │ - sK │ あおぎみる │ 386 │ 1.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to respect</gloss> +<gloss>to look up to</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1259310 Active (id: 2279048)
見逸れる
【みそれる】

1.

[v1,vt]
《usu. as お見それする》
▶ to fail to recognize

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2730230 お見逸れ 1. failing to recognize someone

2.

[v1,vt]
《usu. as お見それする》
▶ to underestimate (someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2730230 お見逸れ 2. underestimation (of someone's ability); not realizing someone's skill

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 22:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 15:55:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 現代語では多く「おみそれしました」の形で用いる
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as お見それする</s_inf> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>to fail to recognise</gloss> @@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>to underestimate</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. as お見それする</s_inf> +<gloss>to underestimate (someone)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-07-19 02:04:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-07-18 20:07:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that it is two senses. also, 'overlook is too broad'
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>to overlook</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2730230">お見逸れ・1</xref> @@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2730230">お見逸れ・2</xref>
1.	A* 2012-07-18 05:30:09 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, prog, EDR
	Comments:	daijr splits into two senses
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to underestimate</gloss>

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jmdict 1270510 Active (id: 2280519)
お弾き；御弾き [sK] ；御弾 [sK] ；お彈き [sK]
【おはじき；おハジキ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ ohajiki
▶ [expl] traditional children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1901710 弾き【はじき】 2. ohajiki; traditional children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic

2.

[n] [uk,col]
▶ gun
▶ pistol

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1901710 【はじき】 1. gun; pistol

History:

15.	A 2023-10-18 10:38:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2023-10-18 07:00:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おはじき 55,876 おハジキ 288
	Comments:	おハジキ is relatively rare as well
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
13.	A 2023-10-18 00:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お彈き 61
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お彈き</keb>
12.	A* 2023-10-17 23:04:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/御弾き/#jn-32516 https://kotobank.jp/word/御弾き-453903
	Comments:	There exist unofficial copies of daijisen that contain extra search keys for old forms of kanji (like 彈). These forms aren't actually in daijisen. You can check the official version on goo.ne.jp and kotobank to verify.
	Diff:	@@ -13,5 +12,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御彈き</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
11.	A* 2023-10-17 22:42:10
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御彈き</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2023-10-17 22:40:27
	Refs:	shinmeikai, nikkoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ お弾き　 │ 4,323 │ 91.9% │ │ 御弾き　 │ 94 │ 2.0% │ │ おハジキ │ 288 │ 6.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御弾</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おハジキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
9.	A 2023-10-03 21:49:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic</gloss>
8.	A 2023-10-02 20:30:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces made of coloured glass or plastic</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic</gloss>
7.	A 2023-10-01 00:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-01 22:34:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably more col than sl.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1901710">弾き・はじき・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1106660">ピストル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1901710">はじき・1</xref> @@ -24 +23 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A 2022-06-30 08:13:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1901710">弾き・はじき・1</xref>
4.	A* 2022-06-30 01:47:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Saw it used in this sense. Google search for おハジキ seems to bring up a lot of pistols. Copied gloss from seq 1901710 ハジキ
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1106660">ピストル</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>gun</gloss> +<gloss>pistol</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-26 20:21:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-12-26 18:53:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohajiki G n-grams: おはじき 55876 御弾き 94 お弾き 4323
	Comments:	I don't think there's a second sense here. Usually kana.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御弾き</keb> +<keb>お弾き</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お弾き</keb> +<keb>御弾き</keb> @@ -15,8 +15,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1901710">弾き・はじき・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1901710">弾き・はじき・2</xref> -<gloss>children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped coloured glass</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>tiddlywink</gloss> -<gloss>counter</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>ohajiki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces made of coloured glass or plastic</gloss>
1.	A 2012-04-26 05:13:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1901710">弾き・はじき</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1901710">弾き・はじき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1901710">弾き・はじき・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1901710">弾き・はじき・2</xref>

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jmdict 1324880 Active (id: 2279062)
弱肉強食 [news2,nf42]
【じゃくにくきょうしょく [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ the law of the jungle
▶ the strong prey on the weak
▶ the weak become the victim of the strong

History:

23.	A 2023-10-02 22:29:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Stephen has stated it succinctly. That literal gloss really adds nothing.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">the weak are meat the strong do eat</gloss>
22.	A* 2023-10-02 15:56:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think [lit] glosses probably only make sense when they're substantially different from the others. I.e. when an idiomatic expression means something completely different on its face from its idiomatic meaning, and when such a difference requires some supplemental explanation for the reader. For example, 山が見える could definitely be used both figuratively or literally, so having a [lit] gloss makes a lot of sense. For a lot of these [yoji] entries, the [lit] glosses don't add much and often sound a bit awkward.
21.	A* 2023-10-02 12:10:38
	Comments:	As the arguments against its inclusion have remained undisputed, for two weeks...
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">the weak are meat the strong do eat</gloss>
20.	A 2023-10-01 22:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
19.	A* 2023-09-18 08:42:17
	Comments:	>> That's precisely my point. lit glosses are supposed to be literal translations of the Japanese No. "lit gloss"es are supposed to be literal translations. There is no good reason to insist, that it must specifically be from Japanese. I do not, for the life of me, understand why you insist that it must be. >> "the weak are meat the strong do eat" doesn’t even agree with 弱肉強食's part of speech. Not entirely, no, but it's about as close as you can get, to a literal translation. (there is, pretty much, no such thing as a perfect translation. Regardless of translation type) What you're defining as "literal translation", is not really literal translation. It is... I'd like to say glosses, but given how that word is used here... I tried looking up a more specific term for it, and found this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlinear_gloss ("interlinear" would seems to make it needlessly narrow, but what is described in the article perfectly reflects what I'm referring to) ...which is very different, to the concept of literal translation. Essentially, what you are talking about, are glosses, in the proper sense of the word. The use of "gloss", in JMDict, is not, I'd argue, strictly accurate, though I suppose it could be argued to be a wider sense of the word. Glosses (in the narrower sense) are not translations nor definitions. Those three are very different, though clearly related (when describing things, between languages), concepts. >> It's not consistent with how we use lit glosses on all non-yoji entries. Yes it is. Just _claiming_ that they are not consistent, not/less useful, or in any other way worse, isn't evidence that they are. You need to present some argument/evidence. >> The same goes for translations of the component characters. It is completely unclear, what that is supposed to mean. >> I don't think a gloss like "one time, one meeting" is useful. I absolutely think it is, and think that it is as useful, as any other literal translation, in JMDict. How/why do you think that it isn't?
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A 2023-09-18 03:33:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> the lit gloss is clearly a literal translation, _from Chinese_. That's precisely my point. lit glosses are supposed to be literal translations of the Japanese, sticking to the Japanese phrasing and structure as closely as possible. "the weak are meat the strong do eat" doesn’t even agree with 弱肉強食's part of speech. It's not consistent with how we use lit glosses on all non-yoji entries. In some cases, translations from Chinese make good glosses but they shouldn’t be tagged as [lit]. The same goes for translations of the component characters. I don't think a gloss like "one time, one meeting" is useful.
17.	A* 2023-09-17 06:38:12
	Comments:	>> A literal translation of a yojijukugo is simply a translation of its component characters (or words). Classical Chinese syntax does not carry over into Japanese. ...except that, that isn't true, as you can see, from most yojijukugo, that have lit glosses. Certainly, none of it applies to 猿猴捉月, 弱肉強食, 三日坊主, 七転八起, 夜郎自大, 六法全書... And Classical Chinese syntax not carrying over into Japanese, is irrelevant, as these are _English_, not Japanese, glosses. In the case of 夜郎自大, the lit gloss is clearly a literal translation, _from Chinese_. 自大 isn't even a word, in Japanese. Translating it character-for-character, from Japanese to English, would be pointless. Translating it character-for-character, rather than as the two kanji (or rather hanzi) word, would also be quite wrong. Not to mention translating the name of the kingdom 夜郎, character-for-character. (or spelling it as Yarou, the Japanese pronunciation, rather than Yelang, as it is known in Chinese ... Well, in Modern Standard Mandarin, actually, but...) >> "the weak are meat the strong do eat" is one translator's attempt at rendering 弱肉強食 into idiomatic English. It's certainly not a literal translation of the Japanese It IS a literal translation. It may not conform to the standard you mentioned, but that standard isn't the definition of "literal translation". It is only ONE sub-type, of literal translation. >> I would keep "three kneelings and nine prostrations" and drop "one time, one meeting". Why? All of the lit glosses, mentioned here, seem perfectly good and useful. Most of them also make sense, at least once you read the lit gloss. Yojijukugo like 猿猴捉月 skips some aspects, that one must learn, before it can be understood (even if you are a native speaker of Japanese or Classical Chinese [the latter, only applying to people in the past]), but lit glosses should, and typically do, include those in parentheses. Others, like, 一期一会, 弱肉強食, and 七転八起, make perfect sense, even with only literal translations of the individual characters. (though the syntax may feel a bit weird)
16.	A* 2023-09-16 17:31:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> There, however, no possible valid/reasonable argument, for how/why it being a yojijukugo would have any relevance, to the question of having a lit gloss or not. A literal translation of a yojijukugo is simply a translation of its component characters (or words). Classical Chinese syntax does not carry over into Japanese. "the weak are meat the strong do eat" is one translator's attempt at rendering 弱肉強食 into idiomatic English. It's certainly not a literal translation of the Japanese (which, if anything, would be "weak meat, strong eat"). It's perfectly fine to include, where appropriate, glosses that incorporate the literal meanings of the characters but they shouldn't be tagged as "lit". I would keep "three kneelings and nine prostrations" and drop "one time, one meeting".
15.	A* 2023-09-16 11:46:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Here are some with a [lit] tag on the last gloss: 三拝九拝【さんぱいきゅうはい】 (n,vs) (yoji) kowtowing; bowing repeatedly; three kneelings and nine prostrations 一期一会【いちごいちえ】 (n) (yoji) once-in-a-lifetime encounter; one time, one meeting 猿猴捉月【えんこうそくげつ】 (n) (yoji) trying to reach above one's station and failing; trying to accomplish something beyond one's abilities and failing; monkey catching (a reflection of) the moon (in the water) It's a fair question as to whether they are useful as glosses and if so, should they be tagged. For 三拝九拝 GG5 leads with that gloss. I'm not sure the others serve much purpose. This should be discussed in the issues forum.
14.	A* 2023-09-16 09:50:13
	Comments:	Yeah, there are tons of yojijukugo, with lit glosses. There is no sign of any rule, of no lit glosses for yojijukugo. One can oppose having a lit gloss, due to the regular glosses being so close to the literal meaning. There, however, no possible valid/reasonable argument, for how/why it being a yojijukugo would have any relevance, to the question of having a lit gloss or not.
13.	A 2023-09-16 07:07:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see that clunky literal translation went in before the yoji tag. At present you'd have to search the XML for g_type="lit"
12.	A* 2023-09-16 06:53:39
	Comments:	"We don't have lit glosses for yojijukugo." I'm pretty sure I've seen lit glosses, on some yojijukugo. Also, why not? What is lit glosses for, if not to use them for such cases? Also, is there any way to search for entries, with lit glosses?
11.	A 2023-09-16 01:01:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, chujiten
	Comments:	We don't have lit glosses for yojijukugo.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">the weak are meat the strong do eat</gloss> +<gloss>the weak become the victim of the strong</gloss>
10.	A 2023-09-16 00:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll make it that.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>the strongest prospering, at the expense of the weak</gloss> -<gloss>ruthless competition or self-interest</gloss> +<gloss>the strong prey on the weak</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-09-14 19:09:36
	Comments:	"the strong prey on the weak" sounds okay to me. GG5 translating it as "might makes right" doesn't matter, if it is clear that, that is wrong. And I've made clear how, and why, it is. Dictionary makers aren't infallible, after all, and there are plenty of examples, of where their definitions are wrong.
8.	A* 2023-09-14 11:41:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: the law of the jungle; the right of the strongest; The strong 「devour [prey upon] the weak. \| Might makes right. 【諺】中辞典: the law of the jungle ¶弱肉強食の世界 a world where the weak are victims of the strong; 《文》 a world where the law of the jungle prevails.
	Comments:	GG5 obviously tried to line up an English expression, which seemed to fit OK to me. These 四字熟語 can be rather imprecise. I'm tempted to suggest "the strong prey on the weak" as a replacement for the proposed 2nd and 3rd glosses, but I'll back off and let others consider it.
7.	A* 2023-09-14 08:13:16
	Comments:	"Might makes right" is, quite explicitly, a statement of what is claimed to be right. (with the speaker typically accusing someone else, of holding the view, whilst personally rejecting it) ...or, sometimes, a statement about how what is considered right, in a society, is determined by those in power. (much like "history is written by the victors") 弱肉強食, however, is a statement of what is. Not necessarily (indeed, most often not) of what should be, or is right. As such, they are very two different, quite separate and distinct, statements. "The law of the jungle" is a decent translations. Of course, how things work in the jungle, doesn't actually really reflect the notion of 弱肉強食 ...but that is nevertheless, pretty much, what the phrase "the law of the jungle" is most often used to mean, which is what matters here. Besides "The law of the jungle", one can use a description (I added a couple, though I'm not entirely confident in their quality) ...but not "might makes right", or "survival of the fittest". Those two phrases can be seen as related (depending on context) but are certainly not synonymous.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>might makes right</gloss> +<gloss>the strongest prospering, at the expense of the weak</gloss> +<gloss>ruthless competition or self-interest</gloss>
6.	A 2023-09-14 07:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, not the best fit.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>might makes right</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-09-14 06:47:00
	Comments:	Survival of the fittest, most certainly does NOT mean, that the stronger dominates. It means those best suited to their environment (i.e. fittest) survive. Sometimes being weaker, makes one more fit. Humans, e.g., are quite significantly weaker, than any other apes. (past or present) 適者生存 is survival of the fittest. 弱肉強食 is not. They are two very different concepts.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>survival of the fittest</gloss>
4.	A 2014-08-25 01:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2014-05-06 06:33:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2014-05-06 05:25:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-this is a noun. i don't think a simple noun can be a proverb. also, all 四字熟語 have some kind of idiomatic of proverbial meaning, so i don't think it needs to be stated. -do we generally provide [lit] tags for 四字熟語?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&proverb;</misc>
1.	A* 2014-04-24 00:00:31 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs 《韓愈「送浮屠文暢師序」による語。弱い者の肉が強い者の食料となる意から》弱者が強者の犠牲になること。強い者が弱い者を餌食(えじき)にして栄えること。
	Comments:	"the weak are meat the strong do eat" appeared when I googled for something similar - apparently it's from the novel Cloud Atlas, the author got it from the Japanese saying
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>The survival of the fittest</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>survival of the fittest</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">the weak are meat the strong do eat</gloss>

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jmdict 1324880 Rejected (id: 2279170)
弱肉強食 [news2,nf42]
【じゃくにくきょうしょく [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ the law of the jungle
▶ the strong prey on the weak
▶ [lit] the weak are meat the strong do eat

History:

25.	R 2023-10-03 17:08:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2023-10-03 14:49:08
	Comments:	Nothing like Stephen Kraus' argument, was stated before, so the re-addition of the lit gloss, was still perfectly justified. Stephen Kraus' argument is a decent argument against a lit gloss, in this instance. I'd argue, however, that the only gloss that isn't that dissimilar to a literal gloss, is the last one. The "the weak become the victim of the strong" one ...and I don't think that one, is really all that accurate. (it's meaning is too specific/strict/narrow, to describe the meaning of the idiom. It's closer to the literal meaning, which is more narrow, but...) It seems more like a very contrived attempt at a gloss that is similar to the literal meaning. Thus, it is better to just remove it. ...which leaves a situation, where a lit gloss would seem to be fully justified, by Stephen Kraus' standard.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>the weak become the victim of the strong</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">the weak are meat the strong do eat</gloss>
23.	A 2023-10-02 22:29:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Stephen has stated it succinctly. That literal gloss really adds nothing.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">the weak are meat the strong do eat</gloss>
22.	A* 2023-10-02 15:56:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think [lit] glosses probably only make sense when they're substantially different from the others. I.e. when an idiomatic expression means something completely different on its face from its idiomatic meaning, and when such a difference requires some supplemental explanation for the reader. For example, 山が見える could definitely be used both figuratively or literally, so having a [lit] gloss makes a lot of sense. For a lot of these [yoji] entries, the [lit] glosses don't add much and often sound a bit awkward.
21.	A* 2023-10-02 12:10:38
	Comments:	As the arguments against its inclusion have remained undisputed, for two weeks...
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">the weak are meat the strong do eat</gloss>
(show/hide 20 older log entries)
20.	A 2023-10-01 22:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
19.	A* 2023-09-18 08:42:17
	Comments:	>> That's precisely my point. lit glosses are supposed to be literal translations of the Japanese No. "lit gloss"es are supposed to be literal translations. There is no good reason to insist, that it must specifically be from Japanese. I do not, for the life of me, understand why you insist that it must be. >> "the weak are meat the strong do eat" doesn’t even agree with 弱肉強食's part of speech. Not entirely, no, but it's about as close as you can get, to a literal translation. (there is, pretty much, no such thing as a perfect translation. Regardless of translation type) What you're defining as "literal translation", is not really literal translation. It is... I'd like to say glosses, but given how that word is used here... I tried looking up a more specific term for it, and found this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlinear_gloss ("interlinear" would seems to make it needlessly narrow, but what is described in the article perfectly reflects what I'm referring to) ...which is very different, to the concept of literal translation. Essentially, what you are talking about, are glosses, in the proper sense of the word. The use of "gloss", in JMDict, is not, I'd argue, strictly accurate, though I suppose it could be argued to be a wider sense of the word. Glosses (in the narrower sense) are not translations nor definitions. Those three are very different, though clearly related (when describing things, between languages), concepts. >> It's not consistent with how we use lit glosses on all non-yoji entries. Yes it is. Just _claiming_ that they are not consistent, not/less useful, or in any other way worse, isn't evidence that they are. You need to present some argument/evidence. >> The same goes for translations of the component characters. It is completely unclear, what that is supposed to mean. >> I don't think a gloss like "one time, one meeting" is useful. I absolutely think it is, and think that it is as useful, as any other literal translation, in JMDict. How/why do you think that it isn't?
18.	A 2023-09-18 03:33:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> the lit gloss is clearly a literal translation, _from Chinese_. That's precisely my point. lit glosses are supposed to be literal translations of the Japanese, sticking to the Japanese phrasing and structure as closely as possible. "the weak are meat the strong do eat" doesn’t even agree with 弱肉強食's part of speech. It's not consistent with how we use lit glosses on all non-yoji entries. In some cases, translations from Chinese make good glosses but they shouldn’t be tagged as [lit]. The same goes for translations of the component characters. I don't think a gloss like "one time, one meeting" is useful.
17.	A* 2023-09-17 06:38:12
	Comments:	>> A literal translation of a yojijukugo is simply a translation of its component characters (or words). Classical Chinese syntax does not carry over into Japanese. ...except that, that isn't true, as you can see, from most yojijukugo, that have lit glosses. Certainly, none of it applies to 猿猴捉月, 弱肉強食, 三日坊主, 七転八起, 夜郎自大, 六法全書... And Classical Chinese syntax not carrying over into Japanese, is irrelevant, as these are _English_, not Japanese, glosses. In the case of 夜郎自大, the lit gloss is clearly a literal translation, _from Chinese_. 自大 isn't even a word, in Japanese. Translating it character-for-character, from Japanese to English, would be pointless. Translating it character-for-character, rather than as the two kanji (or rather hanzi) word, would also be quite wrong. Not to mention translating the name of the kingdom 夜郎, character-for-character. (or spelling it as Yarou, the Japanese pronunciation, rather than Yelang, as it is known in Chinese ... Well, in Modern Standard Mandarin, actually, but...) >> "the weak are meat the strong do eat" is one translator's attempt at rendering 弱肉強食 into idiomatic English. It's certainly not a literal translation of the Japanese It IS a literal translation. It may not conform to the standard you mentioned, but that standard isn't the definition of "literal translation". It is only ONE sub-type, of literal translation. >> I would keep "three kneelings and nine prostrations" and drop "one time, one meeting". Why? All of the lit glosses, mentioned here, seem perfectly good and useful. Most of them also make sense, at least once you read the lit gloss. Yojijukugo like 猿猴捉月 skips some aspects, that one must learn, before it can be understood (even if you are a native speaker of Japanese or Classical Chinese [the latter, only applying to people in the past]), but lit glosses should, and typically do, include those in parentheses. Others, like, 一期一会, 弱肉強食, and 七転八起, make perfect sense, even with only literal translations of the individual characters. (though the syntax may feel a bit weird)
16.	A* 2023-09-16 17:31:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> There, however, no possible valid/reasonable argument, for how/why it being a yojijukugo would have any relevance, to the question of having a lit gloss or not. A literal translation of a yojijukugo is simply a translation of its component characters (or words). Classical Chinese syntax does not carry over into Japanese. "the weak are meat the strong do eat" is one translator's attempt at rendering 弱肉強食 into idiomatic English. It's certainly not a literal translation of the Japanese (which, if anything, would be "weak meat, strong eat"). It's perfectly fine to include, where appropriate, glosses that incorporate the literal meanings of the characters but they shouldn't be tagged as "lit". I would keep "three kneelings and nine prostrations" and drop "one time, one meeting".
15.	A* 2023-09-16 11:46:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Here are some with a [lit] tag on the last gloss: 三拝九拝【さんぱいきゅうはい】 (n,vs) (yoji) kowtowing; bowing repeatedly; three kneelings and nine prostrations 一期一会【いちごいちえ】 (n) (yoji) once-in-a-lifetime encounter; one time, one meeting 猿猴捉月【えんこうそくげつ】 (n) (yoji) trying to reach above one's station and failing; trying to accomplish something beyond one's abilities and failing; monkey catching (a reflection of) the moon (in the water) It's a fair question as to whether they are useful as glosses and if so, should they be tagged. For 三拝九拝 GG5 leads with that gloss. I'm not sure the others serve much purpose. This should be discussed in the issues forum.
14.	A* 2023-09-16 09:50:13
	Comments:	Yeah, there are tons of yojijukugo, with lit glosses. There is no sign of any rule, of no lit glosses for yojijukugo. One can oppose having a lit gloss, due to the regular glosses being so close to the literal meaning. There, however, no possible valid/reasonable argument, for how/why it being a yojijukugo would have any relevance, to the question of having a lit gloss or not.
13.	A 2023-09-16 07:07:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see that clunky literal translation went in before the yoji tag. At present you'd have to search the XML for g_type="lit"
12.	A* 2023-09-16 06:53:39
	Comments:	"We don't have lit glosses for yojijukugo." I'm pretty sure I've seen lit glosses, on some yojijukugo. Also, why not? What is lit glosses for, if not to use them for such cases? Also, is there any way to search for entries, with lit glosses?
11.	A 2023-09-16 01:01:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, chujiten
	Comments:	We don't have lit glosses for yojijukugo.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">the weak are meat the strong do eat</gloss> +<gloss>the weak become the victim of the strong</gloss>
10.	A 2023-09-16 00:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll make it that.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>the strongest prospering, at the expense of the weak</gloss> -<gloss>ruthless competition or self-interest</gloss> +<gloss>the strong prey on the weak</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-09-14 19:09:36
	Comments:	"the strong prey on the weak" sounds okay to me. GG5 translating it as "might makes right" doesn't matter, if it is clear that, that is wrong. And I've made clear how, and why, it is. Dictionary makers aren't infallible, after all, and there are plenty of examples, of where their definitions are wrong.
8.	A* 2023-09-14 11:41:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: the law of the jungle; the right of the strongest; The strong 「devour [prey upon] the weak. \| Might makes right. 【諺】中辞典: the law of the jungle ¶弱肉強食の世界 a world where the weak are victims of the strong; 《文》 a world where the law of the jungle prevails.
	Comments:	GG5 obviously tried to line up an English expression, which seemed to fit OK to me. These 四字熟語 can be rather imprecise. I'm tempted to suggest "the strong prey on the weak" as a replacement for the proposed 2nd and 3rd glosses, but I'll back off and let others consider it.
7.	A* 2023-09-14 08:13:16
	Comments:	"Might makes right" is, quite explicitly, a statement of what is claimed to be right. (with the speaker typically accusing someone else, of holding the view, whilst personally rejecting it) ...or, sometimes, a statement about how what is considered right, in a society, is determined by those in power. (much like "history is written by the victors") 弱肉強食, however, is a statement of what is. Not necessarily (indeed, most often not) of what should be, or is right. As such, they are very two different, quite separate and distinct, statements. "The law of the jungle" is a decent translations. Of course, how things work in the jungle, doesn't actually really reflect the notion of 弱肉強食 ...but that is nevertheless, pretty much, what the phrase "the law of the jungle" is most often used to mean, which is what matters here. Besides "The law of the jungle", one can use a description (I added a couple, though I'm not entirely confident in their quality) ...but not "might makes right", or "survival of the fittest". Those two phrases can be seen as related (depending on context) but are certainly not synonymous.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>might makes right</gloss> +<gloss>the strongest prospering, at the expense of the weak</gloss> +<gloss>ruthless competition or self-interest</gloss>
6.	A 2023-09-14 07:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, not the best fit.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>might makes right</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-09-14 06:47:00
	Comments:	Survival of the fittest, most certainly does NOT mean, that the stronger dominates. It means those best suited to their environment (i.e. fittest) survive. Sometimes being weaker, makes one more fit. Humans, e.g., are quite significantly weaker, than any other apes. (past or present) 適者生存 is survival of the fittest. 弱肉強食 is not. They are two very different concepts.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>survival of the fittest</gloss>
4.	A 2014-08-25 01:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2014-05-06 06:33:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2014-05-06 05:25:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-this is a noun. i don't think a simple noun can be a proverb. also, all 四字熟語 have some kind of idiomatic of proverbial meaning, so i don't think it needs to be stated. -do we generally provide [lit] tags for 四字熟語?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&proverb;</misc>
1.	A* 2014-04-24 00:00:31 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs 《韓愈「送浮屠文暢師序」による語。弱い者の肉が強い者の食料となる意から》弱者が強者の犠牲になること。強い者が弱い者を餌食(えじき)にして栄えること。
	Comments:	"the weak are meat the strong do eat" appeared when I googled for something similar - apparently it's from the novel Cloud Atlas, the author got it from the Japanese saying
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>The survival of the fittest</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>survival of the fittest</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">the weak are meat the strong do eat</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1376310 Active (id: 2279059)
星 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ほし [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；ホシ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ star (usu. excluding the Sun)
▶ planet (usu. excluding Earth)
▶ heavenly body

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2701560 お星様【おほしさま】 1. star

2.

[n]
▶ star (glyph, symbol, shape)
▶ asterisk

3.

[n]
▶ star (actor, player, etc.)

4.

[n]
▶ dot
▶ spot
▶ fleck

5.

[n]
▶ bullseye

6.

[n] [sl]
《police slang; oft. written as ホシ》
▶ perp
▶ perpetrator
▶ culprit
▶ offender
▶ suspect

7.

[n]
▶ one's star (that determines one's fate)
▶ one's fortune

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1243760 九星 1. nine traditional astrological signs in Onmyōdō, each corresponding to the year of a person's birth and used to create a horoscope

8.

[n] {sumo}
▶ point
▶ score

9.

[n] {go (game)}
▶ star point (intersection marked with a dot)
▶ hoshi

10.

[n]
▶ (pyrotechnic) star

History:

21.	A 2023-10-02 22:23:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2023-10-02 17:30:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij https://www.homemate-research-police.com/useful/glossary/police/2299269/ "警察では「ホシ」や「太夫さん」などの隠語で「被疑者」を呼ぶ。"
	Comments:	I saw ホシ in the subtitles of a film. Reordered some of the senses. Doesn't affect the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホシ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -18,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>star (usu. not including the Sun)</gloss> -<gloss>planet (usu. not including Earth)</gloss> +<gloss>star (usu. excluding the Sun)</gloss> +<gloss>planet (usu. excluding Earth)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>asterisk</gloss> @@ -32 +37 @@ -<gloss>small dot</gloss> +<gloss>dot</gloss> @@ -38,3 +43 @@ -<field>&go;</field> -<gloss>star point (intersection marked with a dot)</gloss> -<gloss>hoshi</gloss> +<gloss>bullseye</gloss> @@ -45 +48 @@ -<s_inf>police slang</s_inf> +<s_inf>police slang; oft. written as ホシ</s_inf> @@ -48 +51 @@ -<gloss>mark</gloss> +<gloss>culprit</gloss> @@ -51,4 +53,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>bullseye</gloss> @@ -66,0 +66,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>star point (intersection marked with a dot)</gloss> +<gloss>hoshi</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(pyrotechnic) star</gloss>
19.	A 2022-08-20 04:01:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2022-08-20 02:37:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>star point (in go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>star point (intersection marked with a dot)</gloss> @@ -40 +40,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">intersection marked with a dot</gloss>
17.	A 2019-06-26 11:51:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2019-06-26 11:14:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr has "一般には、太陽や地球・月以外の天体をいうことが多い。" and daijs "ふつう、天体のうち、太陽と地球と月を除いた恒星・惑星・彗星 (すいせい) ・星団あるいは星座をいう。" Heard used in TV show as "この星をもっと豊かにする" in reference to Earth, and there's a song called "この星に生まれて" so I think "not" is too strong.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>star (except for the Sun)</gloss> -<gloss>planet (except for Earth)</gloss> -<gloss>heavenly body (except for the Sun, Earth and the Moon)</gloss> +<gloss>star (usu. not including the Sun)</gloss> +<gloss>planet (usu. not including Earth)</gloss> +<gloss>heavenly body</gloss>
15.	A 2019-04-16 15:29:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll work on the examples.
14.	A* 2019-04-11 06:54:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij nikk Moved senses around a bit, and added another new one "star (actor, player, etc.") (based on our 花形 sense 2) Every single example is currently tagged as sense 1. http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic?1Q��_0_�ۤ�_ These should probably be (the new) sense 2 though: "これらのクッキーは星の形をしている。" "クッキーはどれも星の形をしている。"
	Comments:	what's the source for "circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)"? Is this a mistranslation for "star shape"? Or a duplicate of "bullseye?" (in nikk: 小さく丸い形の点。標的などの中心を示したりする黒点をいう。) It's not on it's own in any source I have access too (e.g. yahoo/gg5) so I'm removing it for now.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>star</gloss> -<gloss>star shape</gloss> +<gloss>star (glyph, symbol, shape)</gloss> @@ -29,4 +28,7 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>police slang</s_inf> -<gloss>offender</gloss> -<gloss>perpetrator</gloss> +<gloss>star (actor, player, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>small dot</gloss> +<gloss>spot</gloss> +<gloss>fleck</gloss> @@ -42 +44,7 @@ -<gloss>circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>police slang</s_inf> +<gloss>perp</gloss> +<gloss>perpetrator</gloss> +<gloss>mark</gloss> +<gloss>offender</gloss> +<gloss>suspect</gloss> @@ -51,7 +59,2 @@ -<gloss>one's star (out of the nine traditional signs in Onmyōdō)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">the star that determines one's fate</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>small dot</gloss> -<gloss>spot</gloss> +<gloss>one's star (that determines one's fate)</gloss> +<gloss>one's fortune</gloss>
13.	A* 2019-04-11 03:59:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij etc.
	Comments:	Tried to improve sense 1 a little. Added a new sense, "star shape", and changed sense 7 from "the nine stars" to "the nine traditional signs in Onmyōdō"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>star (except for the Sun)</gloss> +<gloss>planet (except for Earth)</gloss> +<gloss>heavenly body (except for the Sun, Earth and the Moon)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +25 @@ -<gloss>any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)</gloss> +<gloss>star shape</gloss> @@ -45 +51 @@ -<gloss>one's star (out of the nine stars)</gloss> +<gloss>one's star (out of the nine traditional signs in Onmyōdō)</gloss>
12.	A 2016-03-21 07:57:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying up
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>star point (in Go)</gloss> +<gloss>star point (in go)</gloss>
11.	A 2016-03-20 04:22:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2016-03-20 03:06:25 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>police slang</s_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>perpetrator (police slang)</gloss> +<gloss>perpetrator</gloss>
9.	A* 2016-03-19 09:40:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense [3] has my approval now :-) "hoshi" is not that common in English, but you hear it sometimes
	Diff:	@@ -29,3 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>star (in Go)</gloss> -<gloss>star point</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">intersection marked with a small dot on the board</gloss> +<gloss>star point (in Go)</gloss> +<gloss>hoshi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">intersection marked with a dot</gloss>
8.	A* 2016-03-14 14:10:52 Scott
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Go_terms gg5 daij eij(has star point) koj
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,31 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>star (in Go)</gloss> +<gloss>star point</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">intersection marked with a small dot on the board</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bullseye</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1243760">九星</xref> +<gloss>one's star (out of the nine stars)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the star that determines one's fate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>small dot</gloss> +<gloss>spot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>point</gloss> +<gloss>score</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2014-06-25 10:43:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-06-25 06:26:06 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 seems to be saying it's the actual culprit rather someone who is suspected of possibly having done it.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>suspect (police slang)</gloss> +<gloss>offender</gloss> +<gloss>perpetrator (police slang)</gloss>
5.	A 2013-03-28 07:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. A link FROM that one may be suitable.
4.	A* 2013-03-28 04:47:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	why? we generally link from rarer terms or more colloquial terms to more common or more formal terms, not the other way around. 星 is definitely more common and more formal
3.	A* 2013-03-27 19:08:44 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Can we have a link to:- お星様; 御星様【おほしさま】 (n) (hon) (pol) (fam) star [See also submission for the above]
2.	A 2012-04-25 11:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 09:41:45 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1376590 Active (id: 2278954)
正 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【せい [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ (logical) true
▶ regular

2.

[num]
▶ 10^40
▶ ten thousand undecillion

3.

[n,adj-no] [abbr]
▶ original

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1377970 正本【せいほん】 1. original; original text; authenticated facsimile; authenticated copy

4.

[n,adj-no] {mathematics}
▶ positive
▶ greater than zero

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1497920 負【ふ】 1. negative; minus

5.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ thesis (in dialectics)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1777020 定立 1. thesis
	⇒ see: 1735260 正反合 1. thesis-antithesis-synthesis

History:

14.	A 2023-10-02 08:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-10-02 05:54:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<field>&phil;</field>
12.	A 2020-01-29 22:58:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-01-29 13:51:09 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/正-530317
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1777020">定立</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1735260">正反合</xref> +<gloss>thesis (in dialectics)</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A 2019-08-20 04:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now that 正の字 is an entry, I don't think this proposed sense is really appropriate. It's not in any reference - just Wiktionary. It's nothing to do with the meaning or reading of this kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -42,5 +41,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&num;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2841089">正の字</xref> -<gloss>five (in tallies, etc., based on stroke count)</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2019-08-04 05:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not really sure it's a sense, but I'll set it up and see. Tied to 正の字, which I'm proposing as well.
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&num;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2841089">正の字</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2841089">正の字</xref> +<gloss>five (in tallies, etc., based on stroke count)</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A* 2019-08-04 05:17:59 Opencooper
	Refs:	* GG5: "正の字で数える　count sth in units of five" * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/正#Numeral * https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/comments/2tkkf7/正_as_a_tally_marking_system/
	Comments:	Would it be okay to add something like "[num] unit of 5 (used in tallies)"? Just not sure where to insert it.
7.	A 2014-02-08 00:19:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-02-07 05:14:14 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing all references to "long scale" in number entries.
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>ten thousand undecillion (short scale)</gloss> -<gloss>ten thousand sextillion (long scale)</gloss> +<gloss>ten thousand undecillion</gloss>
5.	A 2012-11-09 07:13:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-11-08 14:27:59 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	double-checking
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>thousand undecillion (short scale)</gloss> -<gloss>thousand sextillion (long scale)</gloss> +<gloss>ten thousand undecillion (short scale)</gloss> +<gloss>ten thousand sextillion (long scale)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-11-08 13:44:56 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&num;</pos> @@ -26,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>thousand undecillion (short scale)</gloss> +<gloss>thousand sextillion (long scale)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-14 08:39:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1497920">負・ふ</xref>
1.	A 2010-11-11 22:50:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<xref type="see">正本</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1377970">正本・せいほん</xref>

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jmdict 1379890 Active (id: 2279091)
精液 [spec2,news2,nf31]
【せいえき [spec2,news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n]
▶ semen
▶ seminal fluid
▶ sperm

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1379850 精【せい】 4. semen
	⇐ see: 1058920 ザーメン 1. semen

History:

5.	A 2023-10-03 00:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's follow the JEs on this.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 11:04:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it makes sense to have a separate sense for sperm based on those two terms. Wiki defines spermatorrhea as "a condition of excessive, involuntary seminal discharge" and the fact that it's really the sperm rather than the semen that's the main "product" of a sperm bank seems kind of incodental whem i comes to the naming.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2023-10-02 08:31:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs have both glosses.
	Comments:	Strictly it is just semen, but it's used in terms such as 精液漏 and 精液銀行.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>seminal fluid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2023-10-02 05:33:38
	Comments:	they're not the same. one is the liquid, other is the tadpole thing.
1.	A* 2023-10-02 04:55:25
	Refs:	研究社新英和・和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>sperm</gloss>

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jmdict 1475480 Active (id: 2279092)
薄い [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【うすい [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ thin (of an object)
2.	[adj-i] ▶ pale ▶ light ▶ faint
3.	[adj-i] ▶ watery ▶ thin ▶ diluted
4.	[adj-i] ▶ weak (taste, etc.) ▶ little (affection, etc.) ▶ not much (of a presence)
5.	[adj-i] ▶ slim (probability, etc.) ▶ small
6.	[adj-i] ▶ sparse ▶ patchy ▶ scattered

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-10-03 00:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-02 12:47:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<s_inf>in ref. to objects, not to people</s_inf> -<gloss>thin</gloss> +<gloss>thin (of an object)</gloss> @@ -31 +30 @@ -<gloss>dilute</gloss> +<gloss>diluted</gloss> @@ -36 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)</gloss> +<gloss>little (affection, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>not much (of a presence)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-01 00:52:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropped the new sense to last so as to keep the sentences linked. There is no example for that sentence.
	Diff:	@@ -35,6 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>sparse</gloss> -<gloss>patchy</gloss> -<gloss>scattered</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -48,0 +43,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>sparse</gloss> +<gloss>patchy</gloss> +<gloss>scattered</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2018-02-09 08:14:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten daij eij prog
	Comments:	うすい is not used to mean "skinny", so I thought the note might be helpful. Either that or adding a "of little thickness" gloss...
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>in ref. to objects, not to people</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>faint</gloss> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>thin</gloss> @@ -28,0 +32,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -29,0 +36,2 @@ +<gloss>patchy</gloss> +<gloss>scattered</gloss> @@ -33,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)</gloss>

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jmdict 1496930 Active (id: 2279345)
怖がる [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；恐がる
【こわがる [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[v5r,vt,vi]
▶ to be afraid (of)
▶ to fear
▶ to be frightened (of)
▶ to be scared (of)
▶ to worry (about)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-10-04 23:46:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-04 22:26:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: smk, iwakoku, shinsen, obunsha [vt]: meikyo [vt,vi]: koj
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2023-10-04 22:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-03 23:59:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to be afraid of</gloss> +<gloss>to be afraid (of)</gloss> @@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>to dread</gloss> -<gloss>to be nervous (about)</gloss> -<gloss>to be shy (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to be frightened (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to be scared (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to worry (about)</gloss>
2.	A 2023-10-02 23:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-10-02 16:40:31
	Refs:	明鏡国語辞典
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1588930 Active (id: 2279032)
お菜 [rK] ；お数 [rK] ；御菜 [sK] ；御数 [sK]
【おかず [spec1,ichi2] ；オカズ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice)
▶ side dish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828360 御廻【おめぐり】 2. accompaniments for a rice dish

2.

[n] [uk,col] {music}
▶ fill
▶ fill-in (drumming)

3.

[n] [uk,vulg,sl]
《oft. as オカズ》
▶ jack-off material
▶ something to masturbate to

History:

23.	A 2023-10-02 20:20:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think おさい is uk. Also, it's defined as 「菜」の丁寧語. I'll split it out into a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -26,4 +25,0 @@ -<reb>おさい</reb> -<re_restr>お菜</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -41 +36,0 @@ -<stagr>おかず</stagr> @@ -50 +44,0 @@ -<stagr>おかず</stagr>
22.	A* 2023-10-01 23:33:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing the オカズ restriction from the second sense
	Diff:	@@ -42 +41,0 @@ -<stagr>オカズ</stagr>
21.	A* 2023-10-01 23:14:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>御菜</keb> +<keb>お数</keb> @@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<keb>御数</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>御菜</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<keb>お数</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>御数</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>御菜</re_restr> @@ -32 +31 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -53 +51,0 @@ -<stagr>オカズ</stagr> @@ -57,0 +56 @@ +<s_inf>oft. as オカズ</s_inf>
20.	A 2022-06-08 00:32:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
19.	A* 2022-06-07 18:52:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| お菜　　　　 \| 13,368 \| 0.4% \| <- in meikyo \| 御菜　　　　 \| 1,484 \| 0.0% \| <- in daijr/s \| 御数　　　　 \| 954 \| 0.0% \| <- in daijr/s, koj, nikk \| お数　　　　 \| 608 \| 0.0% \| <- in meikyo \| おかず　　　 \| 3,506,153 \| 96.0% \| \| おさい　　　 \| 86,045 \| N/A \| \| オカズ　　　 \| 128,206 \| 3.5% \| \|-ーーーーーー-+-----------+-------\| \| 夕食のお菜　 \| 22 \| 0.1% \| \| 夕食の御菜　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 夕食の御数　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 夕食のお数　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 夕食のおかず \| 19,567 \| 96.4% \| \| 夕食のおさい \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 夕食のオカズ \| 702 \| 3.5% \|
	Comments:	[spec1] on おかず ? I don't think the counts are inflated; おかず doesn't seem to be used as a name.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A 2020-11-03 07:20:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2020-11-03 06:31:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: the dishes (accompanying the rice) 「at a meal [in a lunch-box]. 中辞典: dishes to go with the rice; a (side) dish
	Comments:	With the "usu." I think it can just mention rice.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -33 +34 @@ -<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice or some other staple food)</gloss> +<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice)</gloss>
16.	A* 2020-11-03 04:48:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"e.g. rice" could perhaps be misconstrued as "rice" being an example of a small dish rather than a staple food. is this better?
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying the staple food, e.g. rice)</gloss> +<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice or some other staple food)</gloss>
15.	A 2020-11-03 01:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2020-11-03 00:40:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually we probably don't need the last gloss with these two.
	Diff:	@@ -55 +54,0 @@ -<gloss>material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss>
13.	A* 2020-11-03 00:18:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair point, this is better.
12.	A* 2020-11-02 14:04:44
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spank_bank
	Comments:	A spank bank is a "mental stock of images or fantasies" or a "porn collection". おかず is just something used in the moment. It doesn't necessarily go into the "spank bank".
	Diff:	@@ -53,2 +53,3 @@ -<gloss>something for the spank bank</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss> +<gloss>jack-off material</gloss> +<gloss>something to masturbate to</gloss> +<gloss>material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss>
11.	A* 2020-11-02 04:49:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs etc. make it clear that it's what you eat together wtih the 主食　（日本では米、麦、パン、麺(めん)類などをさす)
	Comments:	I don't think wikipedia having an entry for "okazu" is a great argument for us including it here, considering how wide that sense of the word is. I tried making it more clear it doesn't have to be a side dish (to what in English is called "the main dish"), though it can be that to (e.g. in the case of okazu for ramen) ____ I think "something for the spank bank" isn't bad register-wise here. A crude translation for a crude term shouldn't be an issue, should it? Also it doesn't look/feel like an expl to me, unlike "material fot assisting arousal". Googling for "for the spank bank" shows this is typical phrasing online.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying the staple food, e.g. rice)</gloss> @@ -34,2 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>okazu</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">side dish (meat, fish, pickles, etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal</gloss> @@ -51,0 +51 @@ +<misc>&vulg;</misc> @@ -53 +53,2 @@ -<gloss>material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss> +<gloss>something for the spank bank</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss>
10.	A 2020-06-12 23:08:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
9.	A* 2020-06-12 22:14:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can drop "food for thought". It's not in the refs and I've never heard おかず used in that way. The "spank bank" gloss feels to me like a second (cruder) explanatory gloss so I agree it's not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<field>&music;</field> @@ -42 +43,3 @@ -<gloss>food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation)</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>fill</gloss> +<gloss>fill-in (drumming)</gloss> @@ -51,7 +53,0 @@ -<gloss>something for the spank bank</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>fill</gloss> -<gloss>fill-in (drumming)</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-06-12 18:37:42 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the extra "spank bank" gloss is really necessary. I also think it's too crude and obscure of a slang term to belong in a dictionary entry.
7.	A* 2020-06-12 08:21:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 2 should be two senses. "food for thought" isn't a great translation for "material for assisting arousal during masturbation". But is "food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation..." really correct?
	Diff:	@@ -42,2 +42,10 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes オガズ</s_inf> -<gloss g_type="expl">food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation)</gloss> +<gloss>food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>おかず</stagr> +<stagr>オカズ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss> +<gloss>something for the spank bank</gloss>
6.	A 2016-07-27 11:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">side dish (meet, fish, pickles etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">side dish (meat, fish, pickles, etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal</gloss>
5.	A* 2016-07-27 09:32:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(okazu)
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33,3 @@ -<gloss>side dish (meet, fish, pickles etc.) accompanying the rice</gloss> +<gloss>side dish</gloss> +<gloss>okazu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">side dish (meet, fish, pickles etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal</gloss> @@ -41 +43 @@ -<gloss>food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation)</gloss>
4.	A* 2016-07-27 07:12:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or maybe this way
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33 @@ -<gloss>food eaten with rice (meet, fish, pickles etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>side dish</gloss> +<gloss>side dish (meet, fish, pickles etc.) accompanying the rice</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-07-27 06:52:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	When a Japanese eats a meal consisting of rice, a pork cutlet and pickles, then he thinks of the rice as the main dish, and the pork cutlet and pickles as side dishes (おかず). But to a Westerner, the pork cutlet is the main dish and the rice and pickles are side dishes. I tried to clear up this confusion.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>accompaniment for rice dishes</gloss> +<gloss>food eaten with rice (meet, fish, pickles etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-06-13 11:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 御数 954 御菜 1484 お菜 13368 お数 608
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>御数</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>お菜</keb> @@ -12 +11,2 @@ -<keb>お菜</keb> +<keb>御数</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_restr>お菜</re_restr> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<re_restr>お菜</re_restr> @@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -44,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-06-11 23:12:16
	Refs:	https://phrasebox.jp/drum/drum-first/fill-in/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フィル%E 3%82%A4%E3%83%B3
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fill</gloss> +<gloss>fill-in (drumming)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1588970 Active (id: 2279030)
お構い；御構い [sK]
【おかまい】

1.

[n] [pol]
▶ entertainment
▶ hospitality

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001900 お構いなく 1. please don't fuss over me; don't go to any trouble; don't bother

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ banishment (Edo-period punishment)

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 20:13:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>banishment (Edo period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>banishment (Edo-period punishment)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-01 02:15:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-04 22:09:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
1.	A* 2010-08-04 15:56:29 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>banishment (Edo period)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1594300 Active (id: 2278918)
し損なう；仕損なう [rK] ；為損なう [rK]
【しそこなう；しぞこなう】

1.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to blunder
▶ to fail
▶ to make a mistake
▶ to miss

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-10-02 00:46:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仕損じ 3520 し損じる 1882
	Comments:	I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1596510">損なう・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1594310">仕損じる</xref>
5.	A 2023-10-01 22:31:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-09-30 19:11:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: sankoku, meikyo, smk, iwakoku, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ し損なっ　 │ 9,589 │ 38.6% │ │ 仕損なっ　 │ 162 │ 0.7% │ - rK (sankoku, smk, daijr, etc.) │ 為損なっ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - rK (meikyo, smk, daijr, etc.) │ しそこなっ │ 15,045 │ 60.5% │ │ しぞこなっ │ 53 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1594310">仕損じる・しそんじる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1594310">仕損じる</xref>
3.	A 2015-06-18 07:30:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Several JEs just point to し損じる.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1594310">仕損じる・しそんじる</xref>
2.	A* 2015-06-17 12:57:16 luce
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しぞこなう</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-06-17 12:54:07 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 仕損なう 10 為損なう No matches し損なう 134 しそこなう 133 仕損なった 13 為損なった No matches し損なった 357 しそこなった 515 仕損なって 7 為損なって No matches し損なって 245 しそこなって 243
	Comments:	I guess this is 損なう '(aux-v) (2) to fail in doing;' and する
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>し損なう</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1596510">損なう・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1594390 Active (id: 2279042)
七輪；七厘；七りん [sK]
【しちりん】

1.

[n]
▶ earthen charcoal brazier (for cooking)

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 21:50:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	七輪 288212 75.1% 七厘 56984 14.8% しちりん 37955 9.9% 七りん 788 0.2% saw written like this
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>七りん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-01-31 04:01:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought it was a tattoo.
3.	A* 2019-01-31 00:40:44 Chen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Japanese BBQ charcoal grill
2.	A 2015-09-08 23:22:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-09-08 09:31:23 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 七厘 342 七輪 6580
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>七厘</keb> +<keb>七輪</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>七輪</keb> +<keb>七厘</keb>

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jmdict 1596510 Active (id: 2278955)
損なう [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；害う [rK] ；損う [io]
【そこなう [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to harm ▶ to hurt ▶ to injure ▶ to damage ▶ to spoil ▶ to mar ▶ to ruin
2.	[suf,v5u] 《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ to fail to do ▶ to do amiss ▶ to miss one's opportunity to do
3.	[suf,v5u] 《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ to almost do ▶ to come close to doing

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-10-02 08:35:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-02 01:29:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[iK] -> [io]
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2023-10-02 01:09:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo 損なう 460,746 98.0% 害う 855 0.2% 損う 8,772 1.9% - gg5
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,2 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>to ruin</gloss> @@ -35 +36 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -37,2 +38,11 @@ -<gloss>to fail to ...</gloss> -<gloss>to miss one's opportunity to ...</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to fail to do</gloss> +<gloss>to do amiss</gloss> +<gloss>to miss one's opportunity to do</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to almost do</gloss> +<gloss>to come close to doing</gloss>
7.	A 2017-10-01 10:32:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>
6.	A 2017-06-04 02:45:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-06-03 00:18:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Tidy-up
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>害う</keb> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>to spoil</gloss> +<gloss>to mar</gloss> @@ -30 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>to fail in doing</gloss> +<gloss>to fail to ...</gloss> +<gloss>to miss one's opportunity to ...</gloss>
4.	A 2015-06-18 11:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-06-17 13:31:02 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 損う 319 損なう 17248
	Diff:	@@ -4,5 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>損う</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +9,5 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>損う</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2012-06-13 06:17:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-10 17:24:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split off “fail in doing” sense – identical to そこねる per all dicts
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -28,0 +27,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>

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jmdict 1608710 Active (id: 2279252)
お披露目 [ateji] ；御披露目 [sK]
【おひろめ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ (formal) announcement
▶ unveiling
▶ introduction
▶ debut

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1483510 披露目【ひろめ】 1. making (something) widely known; announcement; unveiling

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2023-10-04 09:00:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2023-10-04 01:45:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	のお披露目 139,065 の披露目 886
	Comments:	I don't think this needs a pol tag. None of the refs except meikyo mention ひろめ.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483510">披露目</xref> -<misc>&pol;</misc>
17.	A 2023-10-02 22:17:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お広め</keb>
16.	A* 2023-10-02 20:04:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous お披露目し 92,902 お披露目を 22,441 お広めし 41 お広めを 0 --- お広めのお部屋
	Comments:	I think お広め should be dropped. Seems it's more likely to mean "spacious"/"wide" than "announcement"/"unveiling".
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>(formal) announcement</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>introduction</gloss> @@ -27 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>introduction</gloss>
15.	A 2023-10-01 01:55:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お披露目 747111 98.2% 御披露目 11852 1.6% お広め 1943 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2022-08-15 23:03:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not written, but Daijisen has for 御披露目 "「お広め」の意". and Nikk quotes "「家来の方にまだお広めも無く」". I think it's OK as a search-only term.
13.	A* 2022-08-15 17:15:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we have any evidence that お披露目 is ever written as お広め? I'm not seeing anything in the n-grams. The top term is お広めのお部屋, where お広め clearly doesn't mean "unveiling"/"debut".
12.	A 2022-08-14 07:04:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お広め</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2022-07-03 21:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm お広め
10.	A* 2022-07-03 10:44:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see previous comments
	Diff:	@@ -10,7 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お広め</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御広目</keb>
9.	A 2022-07-03 10:43:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A 2019-03-13 03:57:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-03-12 20:02:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has "〔「お広め」の意". Should お広め really be included as a kanji? g ng お披露目 747111 御披露目 11852 お広め 1943 御広目 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2014-11-27 08:44:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2014-08-25 01:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2014-01-19 10:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-10 04:14:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
2.	A 2014-01-10 04:08:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>introduction</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-01-10 03:03:36 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>unveiling</gloss>

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jmdict 1639240 Active (id: 2279027)
お祓い；御祓い；御祓
【おはらい】

1.

[n] {Shinto}
▶ exorcism rite
▶ purification

History:

10.	A 2023-10-02 19:33:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	御祓い is common. 御祓 is the only form in daijr/s and koj.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2023-10-01 21:34:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2023-08-27 12:07:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お祓い 131625 77.9% 御祓い 30661 18.2% 御祓 6635 3.9%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2023-08-27 05:15:34
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御祓</keb>
6.	A 2022-07-01 14:58:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御秡い</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-07-01 08:17:27 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 御祓い 30,661 18.9% お祓い 131,625 81.1% 御秡い 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Shin Kangorin lists 「秡」 as a 俗字 of 「祓」.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御祓い</keb> +<keb>お祓い</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お祓い</keb> +<keb>御祓い</keb>
4.	A 2012-05-15 01:35:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-14 03:57:01 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>exorcism (Shinto rite)</gloss> +<field>&Shinto;</field> +<gloss>exorcism rite</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-15 16:44:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-15 09:48:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Typo – Shinti → Shinto
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>exorcism (Shinti rite)</gloss> +<gloss>exorcism (Shinto rite)</gloss>

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jmdict 1657020 Active (id: 2278995)
船着き場 [news2,nf39] ；船着場；舟着場 [sK] ；船つき場 [sK] ；舟着き場 [sK] ；舟つき場 [sK]
【ふなつきば [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ harbour
▶ harbor
▶ landing place
▶ wharf
▶ anchorage

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858943 船着き【ふなつき】 1. harbour; harbor; landing place; wharf; anchorage

History:

3.	A 2023-10-02 14:53:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	船着き場 40,677 28.5% 船着場 98,531 69.1% 舟着場 1,292 0.9% 船つき場 1,024 0.7% 舟着き場 868 0.6% 舟つき場 153 0.1%
	Comments:	The 舟 forms aren't in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-09-15 23:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 船着場 98531 船着き場 40677 船つき場 1024 舟着場 1292 舟着き場 868 舟つき場 153
	Comments:	All my refs have 船着き場, so I was surprised it wasn't first.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>船着場</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13 +10 @@ -<keb>船つき場</keb> +<keb>船着場</keb> @@ -16,0 +14,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>船つき場</keb>
1.	A* 2016-09-15 15:52:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>船着場</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,6 @@ +<keb>船つき場</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>舟着場</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,4 +22 @@ -<keb>船着場</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>舟着場</keb> +<keb>舟つき場</keb>

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jmdict 1694360 Active (id: 2279093)
お為ごかし；御為ごかし [sK] ；御為倒し [sK]
【おためごかし】

1.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ self-interested show of kindness
▶ acting selfishly under the guise of kindness

History:

5.	A 2023-10-03 00:50:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 23:47:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>self-aggrandizement under pretense of aiding another (aggrandisement, pretence)</gloss> +<gloss>self-interested show of kindness</gloss> +<gloss>acting selfishly under the guise of kindness</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-01 12:12:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お為ごかし 2214 82.0% 御為ごかし 319 11.8% 御為倒し 168 6.2% お為倒し 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-11-15 05:42:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, G n-grams: お為ごかし 2214 御為ごかし 319 御為倒し 168 おためごかし 7091
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御為倒し</keb>
1.	A* 2015-11-14 07:51:52 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 御為ごかし 19 お為ごかし 92 おためごかし 339 prog has お為ごかし, eij hiragana
	Comments:	'ulterior motive' perhaps? (from prog)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御為ごかし</keb> +<keb>お為ごかし</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お為ごかし</keb> +<keb>御為ごかし</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1694390 Active (id: 2279060)
お茶請け；お茶うけ；お茶受け [iK] ；御茶請け [sK]
【おちゃうけ】

1.

[n] [pol]
▶ cake or snack served with tea

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1711680 茶請け【ちゃうけ】 1. cake or snack served with tea

History:

6.	A 2023-10-02 22:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-01 23:53:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving 御茶請け to the end
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>お茶受け</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,4 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お茶受け</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-10-01 22:40:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お茶請け 81032 63.4% お茶うけ 36413 28.5% 御茶請け 407 0.3% お茶受け 9865 7.7%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2019-02-12 17:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お茶受け 9865
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お茶受け</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2019-02-12 17:48:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij G n-grams: 御茶請け 407 お茶請け 81032 お茶うけ 36413
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>御茶請け</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御茶請け</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>tea-cake</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>cake or snack served with tea</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-02-12 14:34:21
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お茶うけ</keb>

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jmdict 1694590 Active (id: 2279087)
お捻り；御捻り [sK]
【おひねり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1954250 捻り【ひねり】 3. monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper

History:

5.	A 2023-10-03 00:40:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 23:56:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the refs say paper. I don't think the x-ref is needed. The kokugos redirect from ひねり to おひねり.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1954250">捻り・3</xref> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<gloss>wrapped offering (of money)</gloss> +<gloss>monetary offering (or gift) wrapped in paper</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-01 01:57:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-09-07 05:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-07 04:55:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>御捻り</keb> +<keb>お捻り</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>お捻り</keb> +<keb>御捻り</keb> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1954250">捻り・3</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1777020 Active (id: 2278956)
定立
【ていりつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {philosophy}
▶ thesis

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1376590 正【せい】 5. thesis (in dialectics)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2023-10-02 08:36:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 06:00:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vs,vt]: sankoku, smk, iwakoku, obunsha Daijr, sankoku, and obunsha have a 哲 tag. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 定立　　　 │ 15,929 │ │ 定立する　 │ 2,055 │ │ 定立し　　 │ 2,440 │ │ 定立され　 │ 1,409 │ │ 定立できる │ 95 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&phil;</field>

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jmdict 1785770 Active (id: 2278957)
大君
【たいくん】

1.	[n] [hon] ▶ monarch
2.	[n] [hist] 《used during the Edo period in communications with other countries》 ▶ shogun (of the Tokugawa government)

History:

2.	A 2023-10-02 08:36:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 01:47:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>liege lord</gloss> -<gloss>shogunate</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>monarch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<s_inf>used during the Edo period in communications with other countries</s_inf> +<gloss>shogun (of the Tokugawa government)</gloss>

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jmdict 1785780 Active (id: 2278958)
大君；大王；王
【おおきみ；おおぎみ】

1.	[n] [hon,arch] ▶ emperor
2.	[n] [hon,arch] ▶ prince ▶ princess

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 08:37:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-02 01:31:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj meikyo:〔古〕
	Comments:	I don't think it refers to kings.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -22 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>king</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -23,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>princess</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-13 08:35:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	大王 is not very widely supported.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>王</keb>
1.	A* 2013-08-13 08:14:03 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nipp, wiki http://100.yahoo.co.jp/detail/大王（�%B 0%8A%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%89/ http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大王_(%E3%83%A4%E3% 83%9E%E3%83%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%A8%A9)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大王</keb>

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jmdict 1860030 Active (id: 2279072)
丑三つ時；丑満時 [ateji,rK] ；丑三つどき [sK] ；丑三時 [sK] ；うしみつ時 [sK] ；丑みつ時 [sK]
【うしみつどき】

1.

[n]
▶ dead of night
▶ middle of the night
▶ midnight

2.

[n]
▶ third quarter of the hour of the ox (2-2:30am, or 3-3:30am)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1860010 丑の刻 1. hour of the Ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am)

History:

8.	A 2023-10-02 23:43:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-10-01 18:46:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 「丑満時」は、借字。 meikyo (entry for 丑三つ): 「丑満」とも当てる。 iwakoku (entry for 丑三つ): 「丑満」は当て字。〈丑／うし／ウシ／牛〉〈三（つ）／満／みつ／ミツ〉〈時／どき／ドキ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 丑三つ時　　 │ 45,036 │ 86.6% │ │ 丑三つどき　 │ 1,141 │ 2.2% │ - add, sK │ 丑三時　　　 │ 829 │ 1.6% │ - add, sK │ 丑満時　　　 │ 798 │ 1.5% │ - add, rK, ateji (daijirin) │ うしみつ時　 │ 729 │ 1.4% │ - add, sK │ 丑みつ時　　 │ 409 │ 0.8% │ - add, sK │ ウシミツ時　 │ 287 │ 0.6% │ │ 牛三つ時　　 │ 205 │ 0.4% │ │ 丑みつどき　 │ 71 │ 0.1% │ │ 丑ミツ時　　 │ 61 │ 0.1% │ │ 丑三どき　　 │ 43 │ 0.1% │ │ 丑満どき　　 │ 27 │ 0.1% │ │ 牛みつ時　　 │ 23 │ 0.0% │ │ うし三つ時　 │ 20 │ 0.0% │ │ うしみつどき │ 1,850 │ 3.6% │ │ ウシミツドキ │ 440 │ 0.8% │ │ ウシミツどき │ 29 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,21 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>丑満時</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>丑三つどき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>丑三時</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うしみつ時</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>丑みつ時</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-05-26 06:16:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks fine.
5.	A* 2020-05-26 04:07:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs I think this is better
	Diff:	@@ -12,8 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>2:00 to 2:30 AM</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>3:00 to 3:30 AM</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1860010">丑の刻</xref> +<gloss>third quarter of the hour of the ox (2-2:30am, or 3-3:30am)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2018-11-08 05:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-11-07 09:40:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this needs to be split.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2013-02-15 22:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-15 06:39:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr daijs (丑三つ)
	Comments:	Could split sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,7 @@ +<gloss>2:00 to 2:30 AM</gloss> +<gloss>3:00 to 3:30 AM</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dead of night</gloss> +<gloss>middle of the night</gloss>

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jmdict 1897840 Active (id: 2279061)
泊まり [news1,nf22] ；泊り
【とまり [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (overnight) stay
▶ lodging

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829818 お泊まり【おとまり】 1. (overnight) stay; lodging

2.

[n]
▶ inn
▶ hotel

3.

[n]
▶ night duty

4.

[n]
▶ anchorage
▶ harbor
▶ port

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 22:24:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-02 15:07:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, genius, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	The kokugos don't say that the "night duty" sense is an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>overnight stay</gloss> -<gloss>stopover</gloss> +<gloss>(overnight) stay</gloss> +<gloss>lodging</gloss> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>anchorage</gloss> +<gloss>night duty</gloss> @@ -33,3 +33,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1897850">泊まり番・とまりばん</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>night duty</gloss> +<gloss>anchorage</gloss> +<gloss>harbor</gloss> +<gloss>port</gloss>
2.	A 2016-07-20 22:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-20 16:46:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>stay</gloss> +<gloss>overnight stay</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>inn</gloss> +<gloss>hotel</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,0 +30,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1897850">泊まり番・とまりばん</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1901710 Active (id: 2279039)
弾き [news2,nf26]
【はじき [news2,nf26] ；ハジキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk,col]
▶ gun
▶ pistol

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1106660 ピストル 1. pistol
	⇐ see: 1270510 お弾き【おはじき】 2. gun; pistol

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ ohajiki
▶ [expl] traditional children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1270510 【おはじき】 1. ohajiki; traditional children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ repellence

History:

7.	A 2023-10-02 21:17:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's implied
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic</gloss>
6.	A 2023-10-02 20:31:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces made of coloured glass or plastic</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces of coloured glass or plastic</gloss>
5.	A 2022-07-01 22:38:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -28,2 +28,4 @@ -<gloss>tiddlywinks</gloss> -<gloss>marbles</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1270510">おはじき・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>ohajiki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese children's game similar to marbles, played with coin-shaped pieces made of coloured glass or plastic</gloss> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2018-12-30 02:12:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-22 05:57:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハジキ 11154 はじき 103796 弾き 1868357
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハジキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-04-26 05:14:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 09:39:50 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>gun (slang)</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>gun</gloss>

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jmdict 1955470 Active (id: 2279049)
惚け [rK] ；恍け [rK]
【とぼけ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ feigned ignorance
▶ assumed innocence

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2618750 お惚け【おとぼけ】 1. feigned ignorance

History:

2.	A 2023-10-02 22:13:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 18:51:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お恍け 36 0.0% お惚け 4,471 1.9% おとぼけ 225,586 98.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>恍け</keb> +<keb>惚け</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8 +9,2 @@ -<keb>惚け</keb> +<keb>恍け</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>feigned ignorance</gloss> @@ -16 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>feigned ignorance</gloss>

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jmdict 1984090 Active (id: 2279025)
お手数 [spec1] ；御手数 [sK]
【おてすう [spec1] ；おてかず】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ trouble
▶ bother

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1327970 手数 1. trouble; bother

History:

8.	A 2023-10-02 19:05:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1327970">手数・てすう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1327970">手数・1</xref>
7.	A 2023-10-01 01:27:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2016-11-05 00:12:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-05 00:10:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お手数 4465674 御手数 34915 おてすう 1215 おてかず 501
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2011-03-28 11:27:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-03-27 08:13:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	not sure that 'labor' or especially 'handling' are not misleading/wrong
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1327970">手数・てすう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1327970">手数・てすう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1327970">手数・てすう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1327970">手数・てすう・1</xref> @@ -20,3 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>labor</gloss> -<gloss>labour</gloss> -<gloss>handling</gloss> +<gloss>bother</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-22 11:33:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-21 23:43:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御手数</keb> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc>

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jmdict 1997100 Active (id: 2279204)
赤血球生成促進因子
【せっけっきゅうせいせいそくしんいんし】

1.

[n] [rare] {biochemistry}
▶ erythropoietin
▶ EPO

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1030150 エリスロポエチン 1. erythropoietin; EPO

History:

3.	A 2023-10-03 21:56:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&biochem;</field>
2.	A 2023-10-02 13:34:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 10:57:18 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エリスロポエチン 11254 100.0% 赤血球生成促進因子 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1030150">エリスロポエチン</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>

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jmdict 2017140 Active (id: 2279161)
引きつけ；引き付け；引付け
【ひきつけ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ febrile seizure
▶ febrile convulsions

History:

5.	A 2023-10-03 12:36:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-03 04:59:08 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/fever-febrile-convulsions
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>convulsions</gloss> +<gloss>febrile convulsions</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-02 23:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
2.	A* 2023-10-02 21:44:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	引き付け 136760 29.2% 引付け 2698 0.6% ひきつけ 179036 38.2% 引きつけ 150615 32.1% 引き付けが 685 25.6% 引付けが 46 1.7% ひきつけが 1239 46.4% 引きつけが 703 26.3%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>引きつけ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,2 @@ +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>febrile seizure</gloss>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2029790 Active (id: 2279055)
お焦げ；御焦げ [sK]
【おこげ；オコゲ [sk] ；おコゲ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ scorched rice (at the bottom of the pot)
▶ crispy rice
▶ crunchy rice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2803090 焦げ【こげ】 2. scorched rice (at the bottom of the pot); crispy rice; crunchy rice

2.

[n] [col,uk]
▶ woman who enjoys the company of gay men

History:

10.	A 2023-10-02 22:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-02 19:31:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorched_rice おコゲ 2,211 オコゲ 10,862 - adding
	Comments:	I think "hangs out" is too informal. Judging from web results, おこげ is the most common form for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<reb>オコゲ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -16 +20 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -20,3 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>burnt rice</gloss> -<gloss>scorched rice</gloss> -<gloss>crispy rice at bottom of cooking pan</gloss> +<gloss>scorched rice (at the bottom of the pot)</gloss> +<gloss>crispy rice</gloss> +<gloss>crunchy rice</gloss> @@ -25,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -27 +32 @@ -<gloss>woman who hangs out with gay men</gloss> +<gloss>woman who enjoys the company of gay men</gloss>
8.	A 2023-10-01 12:12:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2018-08-15 05:16:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-08-15 04:35:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think just [uk] handles it. it's the same way we treat scientific names usu. written in katakana
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>esp. おコゲ</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-01-25 03:41:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if it's an offensive term, "fag hag" could be added
4.	A* 2017-01-20 00:29:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	A bit dated now.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おコゲ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. おコゲ</s_inf> +<gloss>woman who hangs out with gay men</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-04-14 05:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-14 04:26:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	clarify – this is specifically “scorched bit from cooking” (and quite tasty and crunchy)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>crispy rice at bottom of cooking pan</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2075720 Active (id: 2279051)
お手柔らか；御手柔らか [sK]
【おてやわらか】

1.

[adj-na]
《usu. adverbially as 〜に》
▶ gentle
▶ mild
▶ lenient

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2417300 お手柔らかに 1. gently; mildly; leniently

History:

6.	A 2023-10-02 22:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-02 19:01:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お手柔らか 119,332 お手柔らかに 117,986
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-10-01 01:27:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-09-09 21:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-09-09 15:45:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	お手柔らかに is the adverb. I note that only daijs has this form.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,5 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>gently</gloss> -<gloss>mildly</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2417300">お手柔らかに</xref> +<gloss>gentle</gloss> +<gloss>mild</gloss> +<gloss>lenient</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2096400 Active (id: 2279046)
未だかつて；未だ嘗て [rK] ；未だ曾て [rK] ；今だかつて [iK]
【いまだかつて】

1.

[adv]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ never (before)

History:

10.	A 2023-10-02 22:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-02 14:50:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
8.	A* 2023-10-02 14:50:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous 未だかつて 66,816 41.6% 未だ嘗て 4,300 2.7% 未だ曾て 1,152 0.7% 今だかつて 14,004 8.7% いまだかつて 74,347 46.3%
	Comments:	Not quite uk. 未だかつて is more common than いまだかつて on Twitter.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,4 +24,2 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> -<gloss>not until now</gloss> -<gloss>never yet</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>never (before)</gloss>
7.	A 2019-08-05 22:49:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-08-05 22:14:08
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>not until now (with neg. verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>not until now</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2019-08-05 12:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-08-05 09:15:23 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	未だかつて 66816 今だかつて 14004
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>今だかつて</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2012-04-26 02:46:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-26 02:09:44 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google: "未だかつて" and "いまだかつて" get about the same number of hits, the other two kanji forms get far fewer.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>未だかつて</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2122780 Active (id: 2278959)
お父様；お父さま；御父様 [sK]
【おとうさま】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ father

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002590 お父さん 1. father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 08:38:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-02 04:59:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ お父さま　 │ 47,393 │ 7.8% │ │ お父様　　 │ 541,694 │ 89.5% │ - moving up │ 御父様　　 │ 5,932 │ 1.0% │ │ おとうさま │ 10,100 │ 1.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>お父さま</keb> +<keb>お父様</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お父様</keb> +<keb>お父さま</keb>
2.	A 2023-10-01 12:13:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2125540 Active (id: 2279023)
肺動脈
【はいどうみゃく】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ pulmonary artery

History:

3.	A 2023-10-02 19:00:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-10-01 19:33:36
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2140230 Active (id: 2278961)
教育ママ
【きょういくママ】

1.

[n]
▶ tiger mom
▶ tiger mum
▶ mother who is overly obsessed with her children's academic performance

History:

3.	A 2023-10-02 08:41:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Cambridge Dictionary
	Comments:	Broadening.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>tiger mum</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-10-02 02:12:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	OL; tiger mom nounNORTH AMERICAN a strict or demanding mother who pushes her child or children to high levels of achievement, especially by using methods regarded as typical of child-rearing in China and other parts of East Asia; a tiger mother. "a super-competitive tiger mom" daijs 自分の子供の教育に過度に熱心な母親をいう語。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>woman who is obsessed with the education of her children</gloss> +<gloss>tiger mom</gloss> +<gloss>mother who is overly obsessed with her children's academic performance</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2203170 Active (id: 2279021)
獣の数字
【けもののすうじ】

1.

[exp,n] {Christianity}
▶ number of the beast (666)

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 18:57:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>number of the beast</gloss> -<gloss>666</gloss> +<gloss>number of the beast (666)</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-10-01 19:05:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈獣／けもの／ケモノ〉の〈数字／すうじ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 獣の数字　　　 │ 3,068 │ 96.9% │ │ ケモノの数字　 │ 30 │ 0.9% │ │ けもののすうじ │ 68 │ 2.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Number of the Beast</gloss> +<field>&Christn;</field> +<gloss>number of the beast</gloss>
3.	A 2021-10-15 22:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-10-15 12:27:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	獣の数字 3068
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Number of the Beast (i.e. 666)</gloss> +<gloss>Number of the Beast</gloss> +<gloss>666</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2232800 Active (id: 2278950)
萩の餅
【はぎのもち】

1.

[exp,n] [rare] {food, cooking}
▶ rice ball coated with sweetened red beans, soybean flour or sesame

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2075920 【おはぎ】 1. rice ball coated with sweetened red beans, soybean flour or sesame

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 08:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-01 23:34:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reference is usually kana
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2075920">御萩</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2075920">おはぎ</xref>
2.	A 2023-10-01 23:17:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2412580 Active (id: 2279019)
御母様
【おたあさま；おたたさま】

1.

[n] [hon,arch]
《used by children of court nobles and noble families》
▶ mother

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2412590 御父様 1. father

History:

6.	A 2023-10-02 18:54:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	I think this is a better x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002660">お母様・おかあさま</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2412590">御父様</xref>
5.	A 2023-10-02 08:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 04:58:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	御母様 on the referenced entry is [sK] now
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002660">御母様・おかあさま</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1002660">お母様・おかあさま</xref>
3.	A 2023-10-01 02:22:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2018-02-25 04:33:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>mother (used by children of court nobles and noble families)</gloss> +<s_inf>used by children of court nobles and noble families</s_inf> +<gloss>mother</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2412590 Active (id: 2279020)
御父様；御申様；御孟様
【おもうさま】

1.

[n] [hon,arch]
《used by children of court nobles and noble families》
▶ father

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2412580 御母様 1. mother

History:

6.	A 2023-10-02 18:55:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2122780">お父様・おとうさま</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2412580">御母様</xref>
5.	A 2023-10-02 08:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 05:00:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	御父様 in the referenced entry is [sK] now
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2122780">御父様・おとうさま</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2122780">御父様・おとうさま</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2122780">お父様・おとうさま</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2122780">お父様・おとうさま</xref>
3.	A 2018-02-22 06:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-02-20 23:22:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Thought this was a typo at first. Arch? or obs?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御申様</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御孟様</keb> @@ -14 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>father (used by children of court nobles and noble families)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>used by children of court nobles and noble families</s_inf> +<gloss>father</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2453510 Active (id: 2279202)
お楽しみ；御楽しみ [sK]
【おたのしみ】

1.

[n] [pol]
▶ enjoyment
▶ pleasure
▶ amusement
▶ delight
▶ joy
▶ fun
▶ diversion
▶ hobby

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1207250 楽しみ 1. enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; delight; joy; fun; diversion; hobby

2.

[n] [pol]
▶ anticipation
▶ looking forward to
▶ something to look forward to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1207250 楽しみ 2. anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to

History:

4.	A 2023-10-03 21:54:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>amusement</gloss> +<gloss>delight</gloss> +<gloss>joy</gloss> +<gloss>fun</gloss> @@ -21 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>amusement</gloss> @@ -22,0 +26,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1207250">楽しみ・2</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>anticipation</gloss> +<gloss>looking forward to</gloss> +<gloss>something to look forward to</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-02 22:31:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1207250">楽しみ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1207250">楽しみ・1</xref>
2.	A 2023-10-01 02:15:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2580710 Active (id: 2278964)
お山；御山
【おやま；みやま (御山) [ok] 】

1.

[n] [hon,pol,fam]
▶ mountain

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1302680 山 1. mountain; hill

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 08:47:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's in the kokugos. Could be split off, but may as well stay here.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 00:43:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	御山 can't be hidden as long as みやま is part of this entry. I wouldn't mind dropping みやま.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1302680">山・やま・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1302680">山・1</xref>
3.	A 2023-09-30 22:50:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-13 07:08:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-13 03:29:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2608140 Active (id: 2278986)
内臓脂肪；内蔵脂肪 [sK]
【ないぞうしぼう】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ visceral fat

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 13:25:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
3.	A* 2023-10-01 16:04:45 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	内蔵脂肪 43562 8.6% 内臓脂肪 463074 91.4%
	Comments:	Seems common enough to be worthwhile (just something I stumbled on). This surely happens because 内臓　and 内蔵 are both common (and come up in IME). Compare: 臓器 1074692 99.8% 蔵器 1924 0.2% (IME won't give you this by default)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>内蔵脂肪</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-01-16 05:42:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-15 08:41:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2608200 Active (id: 2278990)
横行結腸
【おうこうけっちょう】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ transverse colon

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 13:35:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-01 19:35:06
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
2.	A 2011-01-16 05:43:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-15 09:18:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2611380 Active (id: 2279075)
お成り；御成り；御成
【おなり】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ going out (of a noble, shogun, royalty, etc.)
▶ visit
▶ attendance

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 23:47:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 22:30:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/御成お成り 4,799 御成り 3,513 御成 19,534 - includes place names --- おなりに 10,464 - many false positives お成りに 945 御成りに 238 御成に 153 --- のおなり 1,261 28.0% のお成り 755 16.8% の御成り 853 18.9% の御成 1,634 36.3%
	Comments:	I don't think the 御 forms should be hidden. GG5 has 御成り. Daijr only has 御成.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,2 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>going out (of a nobleman, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>visiting</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>going out (of a noble, shogun, royalty, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>visit</gloss> +<gloss>attendance</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-01 01:20:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	hon?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-02-15 05:24:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-15 05:04:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2618750 Active (id: 2279017)
お惚け [rK] ；お恍け [rK] ；御惚け [sK] ；御恍け [sK]
【おとぼけ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ feigned ignorance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1955470 【とぼけ】 1. feigned ignorance; assumed innocence

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 18:47:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2023-10-01 01:15:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お惚け 4471 1.9% お恍け 36 0.0% 御惚け 26 0.0% 御恍け 0 0.0% おとぼけ 225586 98.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +25 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1955470">恍け・とぼけ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1955470">とぼけ</xref>
2.	A 2011-03-17 20:06:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	sorted by hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お惚け</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御恍け</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,1 +21,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1955470">とぼけ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1955470">恍け・とぼけ</xref>
1.	A* 2011-03-17 19:17:07 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2645610 Active (id: 2278965)
お会式；御会式
【おえしき】

1.

[n]
▶ memorial service for Nichiren (13th day of the 10th month; in Nichiren Buddhism)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1198540 会式 2. memorial service for Nichiren (13th day of the 10th month; in Nichiren Buddhism)

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 08:48:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 00:18:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	御会式 4,658 38.2% お会式 7,548 61.8%
	Comments:	I don't think 御会式 should be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1198540">会式・えしき・2</xref> -<gloss>(Nichiren Buddhism) memorial service for Nichiren (13th day of 10th month)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1198540">会式・2</xref> +<gloss>memorial service for Nichiren (13th day of the 10th month; in Nichiren Buddhism)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-09-30 13:23:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-07-05 00:15:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-04 18:24:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo

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jmdict 2652610 Active (id: 2279016)
お次；御次 [sK]
【おつぎ】

1.

[n,adj-no] [pol,hon]
▶ next
▶ next person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1316380 次 1. next; following; subsequent

2.

[n] [arch]
《abbr. お次の間》
▶ room adjoining a noble's parlor

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 18:46:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1316380">次・つぎ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1316380">次・1</xref> @@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<s_inf>from お次の間</s_inf> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>abbr. お次の間</s_inf>
4.	A 2023-10-01 02:18:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-08-10 05:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-10 05:07:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御次</keb> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -18,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<s_inf>from お次の間</s_inf> +<gloss>room adjoining a noble's parlor</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-08-10 03:56:31 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often takes お〜

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jmdict 2669490 Active (id: 2279014)
お持たせ；御持たせ [sK]
【おもたせ】

1.

[n] [hon,abbr,uk]
《usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift》
▶ gift received from a visitor

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2669510 お持たせ物 1. gift received from a visitor

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 18:43:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2669510">御持たせ物</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2669510">お持たせ物</xref> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -19,2 +20,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>gift received from a visitor (usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift</s_inf> +<gloss>gift received from a visitor</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-01 01:56:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-11-26 20:15:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	according to daijs, gg5, nikk, it is a noun referring to the gift itself. also an abbreviation
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&pol;</misc> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2669510">御持たせ物</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> @@ -17,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>expression used when receiving a gift from a visitor (esp. when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift)</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>gift received from a visitor (usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-26 02:25:20 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs Google (kana/kanji frequency)

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jmdict 2669510 Active (id: 2279173)
お持たせ物；御持たせ物 [sK]
【おもたせもの】

1.

[n] [hon,rare]
《usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift》
▶ gift received from a visitor

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2669490 【おもたせ】 1. gift received from a visitor

History:

7.	A 2023-10-03 17:46:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お持たせ物 20 御持たせ物 31 おもたせもの 0
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
6.	A 2023-10-02 18:44:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2669490">お持たせ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2669490">おもたせ</xref> @@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>gift received from a visitor (usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift</s_inf> +<gloss>gift received from a visitor</gloss>
5.	A 2023-10-01 01:56:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2011-12-09 00:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-12-08 21:34:23 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	confusion between お待たせ (おまたせ) and お持たせ (おもたせ)
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>おまたせもの</reb> +<reb>おもたせもの</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-11-27 17:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-26 20:15:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku

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jmdict 2669830 Active (id: 2279013)
お目通り；御目通り [sK]
【おめどおり】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ audience (with someone of high standing)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 17:56:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>audience (with a person of high standing)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>audience (with someone of high standing)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-10-01 21:25:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-12-01 00:59:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-30 06:42:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2725570 Active (id: 2279068)
原風景
【げんふうけい】

1.	[n] ▶ indelible scene of one's childhood ▶ earliest remembered scene
2.	[n] ▶ original scenery ▶ unspoiled landscape

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 23:36:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess it works this way.
3.	A* 2023-10-01 02:37:05 Adam Nohejl <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林, GG5
	Comments:	Listed as sense 2 in スーパー大辞林, sense 1 in GG5. GG5 says "archetypal scene [image]", Daijirin "変化する以前の懐しい風景". A common collocation (and also an example in both dictionaries) is 日本の原風景. I use "original scenery; unspoiled landscape", because "archetypal scene" hints at something like a scene from Oedipus rather than 原風景. Both"original scenery" and "unspoiled landscape" are also actually used as translations https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/原風景 My impression is that sense #2 is actually much more common. Some examples of common collocations from Google Ngrams: 原風景 181888 日本の原風景 52416 日本人の原風景 4109 沖縄の原風景 1979 ふるさとの原風景 1736 田舎の原風景 1050 私の原風景 2266 自分の原風景 797
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>original scenery</gloss> +<gloss>unspoiled landscape</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-28 06:03:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-25 15:59:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj ja:WP (also en:WP) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/原風景 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primal_scene
	Comments:	Read in article. daijr states that this is from “primal scene”, which is in turn from German “Urszene”, though in Japanese it’s used more for nostalgic childhood memories of Japanese, not witnessing sex (between one’s parents).

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jmdict 2728430 Active (id: 2278966)
お茶汲み；お茶くみ；御茶くみ [sK] ；御茶汲み [sK]
【おちゃくみ】

1.

[n] [pol]
▶ serving tea (esp. at a company)
▶ tea server
▶ tea lady

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2728650 茶汲み 1. serving tea; tea server

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 08:51:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 00:53:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ お茶汲み　 │ 28,467 │ 58.0% │ │ お茶くみ　 │ 20,373 │ 41.5% │ │ 御茶くみ　 │ 31 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 御茶汲み　 │ 44 │ 0.1% │ │ おちゃくみ │ 192 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2023-10-01 22:39:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-07-06 03:11:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	please try to keep glosses brief
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>(the job of) serving tea (at an office or company)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>tea server (either as part of another job, or as one's exclusive job)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2728650">茶汲み</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>serving tea (esp. at a company)</gloss> +<gloss>tea server</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-03 15:14:58 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 shinkaisan
	Comments:	In class

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jmdict 2730230 Active (id: 2279057)
お見それ；お見逸れ；お見外れ [sK] ；御見逸れ [sK]
【おみそれ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ failing to recognize someone

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1259310 見逸れる【みそれる】 1. to fail to recognize

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ underestimation (of someone's ability)
▶ not realizing someone's skill

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1259310 見逸れる【みそれる】 2. to underestimate (someone)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-10-02 22:21:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-02 15:36:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Of the refs I have access to, only meikyo and nikk have お見外れ. I think it can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>underestimation</gloss> +<gloss>underestimation (of someone's ability)</gloss> +<gloss>not realizing someone's skill</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-10-01 23:49:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think hidden forms should go at the end
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>お見外れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,4 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お見外れ</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-10-01 23:21:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-03 09:48:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk お見それ 6431 御見逸れ 1754 お見逸れ 2840 お見外れ No matches 御見外れ No matches
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>お見逸れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,3 +13,0 @@ -<keb>お見逸れ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -15,3 +15 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御見外れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-07-19 02:04:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-18 20:04:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2762700 Active (id: 2278967)
お触れ；お布令 [rK] ；御触れ [sK] ；御布令 [sK]
【おふれ】

1.

[n]
▶ official notice

2.

(お触れ only) [n] [hist,abbr]
▶ Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) usu. to the general populace

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2762690 お触書 1. Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) usu. to the general populace

History:

7.	A 2023-10-02 08:52:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-02 06:15:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<stagk>御触れ</stagk>
5.	A 2023-10-02 00:59:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お触れ 45363 93.4% お布令 283 0.6% 御触れ 2687 5.5% 御布令 222 0.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-10-15 07:08:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2013-01-07 11:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-01-07 09:16:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synch
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) usu. to the general populace</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-01-07 08:55:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5

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jmdict 2777330 Active (id: 2279056)
お茶の子さいさい；御茶の子さいさい [sK]
【おちゃのこさいさい】

1.

[n]
▶ easy task
▶ piece of cake
▶ cakewalk
▶ cinch
▶ pushover

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1694380 お茶の子 1. easy task; piece of cake; cakewalk; cinch; pushover

History:

7.	A 2023-10-02 22:19:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-02 15:21:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to daijs and koj this is a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,3 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>It's a piece of cake</gloss> -<gloss>It's a simple task</gloss> -<gloss>It's a cinch</gloss> +<gloss>easy task</gloss> +<gloss>piece of cake</gloss> +<gloss>cakewalk</gloss> +<gloss>cinch</gloss> +<gloss>pushover</gloss>
5.	A 2023-10-02 08:53:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 05:02:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	御茶の子 in the referenced entry is [sK] now
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1694380">御茶の子・おちゃのこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1694380">お茶の子・1</xref>
3.	A 2023-10-01 22:38:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-03-07 03:58:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1694380">御茶の子・おちゃのこ</xref> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>It's a cinch</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-03-07 01:13:39 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.eigo21.com/etc/kimagure/z030.htm http://kotobank.jp/word/お茶の子さいさい http://gogen-allguide.com/o/otyanoko.html http://artis1.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2010/09/its-a-piece-of.html http://d.hatena.ne.jp/ki2neko/20080614/p4

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jmdict 2826943 Active (id: 2278969)
お洒落さん；御洒落さん [sK]
【おしゃれさん；オシャレさん (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ fashionable person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002770 【おしゃれ】 1. stylish; fashionable; trendy; chic; smartly dressed; careful about one's appearance

History:

7.	A 2023-10-02 08:53:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-02 05:03:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Referenced entry is [uk] as well
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002770">御洒落・おしゃれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1002770">おしゃれ・1</xref>
5.	A 2023-10-01 02:28:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-03-18 02:32:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	meant to remove it...
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>オシャレサン</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele>
3.	A 2015-03-18 02:31:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think オシャレサン is common enough to warrant inclusion. (cf 車 86552036, クルマ 9333782)
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002770">お洒落・おしゃれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1002770">御洒落・おしゃれ・1</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-03-17 21:37:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: お洒落さん 52617 おしゃれさん 69462 御洒落さん 368 オシャレさん 69769 オシャレサン 575
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御洒落さん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オシャレさん</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オシャレサン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +23,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1002770">御洒落・おしゃれ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1002770">お洒落・おしゃれ・1</xref>
1.	A* 2015-03-17 13:28:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams おしゃれさん 69462

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jmdict 2832829 Active (id: 2278970)
お含みおきください；お含み置き下さい；お含みおき下さい [sK] ；お含み置きください [sK] ；御含み置きください [sK] ；御含み置き下さい [sK]
【おふくみおきください】

1.

[exp] [hon]
▶ please understand (that ...)
▶ please bear in mind (that ...)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832831 含み置く【ふくみおく】 1. to understand; to keep in mind

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 08:54:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2023-10-02 00:09:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>please understand that...</gloss> -<gloss>please bear in mind that ...</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>please understand (that ...)</gloss> +<gloss>please bear in mind (that ...)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-09-30 13:56:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お含みおきください 4743 48.6% お含みおき下さい 1449 14.8% 御含みおきください 0 0.0% 御含みおき下さい 0 0.0% お含み置きください 1191 12.2% お含み置き下さい 2351 24.1% 御含み置きください 0 0.0% 御含み置き下さい 27 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お含みおき下さい</keb> +<keb>お含み置き下さい</keb> @@ -11,4 +11,2 @@ -<keb>御含みおきください</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御含みおき下さい</keb> +<keb>お含みおき下さい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,3 +16 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お含み置き下さい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-14 23:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>please bear in mind that ...</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-13 18:21:48 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/お含みおきください http://courteous.info/ofukumiokikudasai/ (esp. the 例文：・こちらのチケットは、自然災害等で開催できなくなった場合は、払い戻しができませんことをお含みおきください。・この度7月1日から1週間、臨時休業をさせて頂きます。注文はネットではお受けいたしますが、商品の配送は休業が明けてからの手配になりますことをお含みおきください。）

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jmdict 2835175 Active (id: 2279054)
お揚げ；御揚げ [sK]
【おあげ】

1.

[n] [pol] {food, cooking}
▶ abura-age
▶ [expl] thin deep-fried slices of tofu

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1545490 揚げ 2. abura-age; thin deep-fried slices of tofu

History:

6.	A 2023-10-02 22:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-02 15:01:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wiki's article uses the hyphen. Looks better to me. English N-gram Counts abura-age 508 aburaage 0
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -18,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>aburaage</gloss> -<gloss>thin deep-fried slices of tofu</gloss> +<gloss>abura-age</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">thin deep-fried slices of tofu</gloss>
4.	A 2023-10-02 14:56:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1545490">揚げ・あげ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1545490">揚げ・2</xref>
3.	A 2023-10-01 01:59:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-03-31 00:24:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly just the custom by some people of sticking 御/お on food items, but I have no problems with it as an entry.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-03-30 04:26:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams お揚げ 409 揚げ 63894 I'm going to go out on a limb here and say this is fairly common, at least in Kansai, and probably worth including.

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jmdict 2836754 Active (id: 2296093)
ブルータスよ、お前もか；ブルータスよお前もか [sK]
【ブルータスよ、おまえもか】

1.

[exp] [quote]
▶ et tu, Brute?

History:

6.	A 2024-03-26 18:27:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin has this expression with a comma.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>ブルータスよおまえもか</reb> +<reb>ブルータスよ、おまえもか</reb>
5.	A 2023-10-02 18:59:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 2183450.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>even you, Brutus?</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-09 16:38:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it should, sorry. I got mixed up. I meant to say it's "Brute" in Latin.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>even you, Brute?</gloss> +<gloss>even you, Brutus?</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-10-09 11:43:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki has 'Et tu, Brute? (pronounced [ɛt ˈtuː ˈbruːtɛ]) is a Latin phrase meaning "even you, Brutus?"' Should the second Brute be Brutus?
	Comments:	ブルータスお前もか should be aligned with this entry.
2.	A 2018-10-09 10:25:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et_tu,_Brute? https://www.dictionary.com/browse/et-tu-brute
	Comments:	"Brute" in English.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>et tu, Brutus?</gloss> -<gloss>and you too, Brutus?</gloss> +<gloss>et tu, Brute?</gloss> +<gloss>even you, Brute?</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-10-09 09:23:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2837189 Active (id: 2278952)
加熱式タバコ；加熱式たばこ；加熱式煙草 [sK]
【かねつしきタバコ】

1.

[n]
▶ heated tobacco product
▶ heat-not-burn tobacco product
▶ electrically heated smoking

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 08:31:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>加熱式煙草</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>加熱式タバコ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かねつしきたばこ</reb> -<re_restr>加熱式たばこ</re_restr>
3.	A 2020-12-03 06:00:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://archives.cjr.org/language_corner/sincere-ly_yours.php
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>electrically-heated smoking</gloss> +<gloss>electrically heated smoking</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-27 11:28:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-26 05:44:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki daijs

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jmdict 2840419 Active (id: 2278971)

ムチムチ；むちむち；ムッチムチ [sk] ；むっちむち [sk]

1.

[adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ plump
▶ chubby
▶ voluptuous

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2034710 むっちり 1. plump; chubby; voluptuous

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-10-02 08:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ムチムチ 85757 70.7% むちむち 28440 23.4% ムッチムチ 4863 4.0% むっちむち 2231 1.8%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>むっちむち</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2023-10-02 04:59:30
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ムッチムチ</reb>
2.	A 2019-06-23 23:13:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-06-23 11:44:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (points to むっちり) むっちり 79855 むちむち 28440 ムチムチ 85757 ムッチリ 22986
	Comments:	Proposed split from 2034710.

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jmdict 2840804 Active (id: 2278972)
お骨；御骨 [sK]
【おこつ；おほね [ik] 】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ cremated remains (esp. the bones)
▶ ashes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1288540 骨 3. cremated remains (esp. the bones); ashes

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 08:58:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 05:13:11
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1288540">骨</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288540">骨・3</xref>
3.	A* 2023-10-02 05:11:44 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	heard osb native refer to her grandmother's remains like this https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/6389249.html
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おほね</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1288540">骨・こつ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288540">骨</xref>
2.	A 2019-07-09 11:36:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see">骨・こつ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288540">骨・こつ</xref>
1.	A* 2019-07-08 12:40:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 「骨(こつ)1」の美化語。 daijr: 「骨こつ① 」を丁寧にいう語。お骨 59018 御骨 1400
	Comments:	Pol or hon? I feel it's hon because I feel this usage is out of respect towards the deceased person, but... xref should be to sense 3 in こつ

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jmdict 2846266 Active (id: 2278973)
お尋ね；御尋ね [sK]
【おたずね】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ inquiry
▶ enquiry
▶ question
▶ asking

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1369940 尋ねる 1. to ask; to enquire; to inquire

2.

[n] [hon]
▶ searching
▶ looking for

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1369940 尋ねる 2. to search; to look for; to look into; to investigate

History:

7.	A 2023-10-02 09:05:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-02 00:28:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think vs is right. お尋ねする is お + masu stem of 尋ねる + する, not お尋ね (the noun) + する.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1369940">尋ねる・たずねる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1369940">尋ねる・1</xref> @@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>inquiry</gloss> +<gloss>enquiry</gloss> +<gloss>question</gloss> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>enquiring</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1369940">尋ねる・たずねる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1369940">尋ねる・2</xref>
5.	A 2023-09-30 22:44:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-08-30 06:45:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nikkoku
	Comments:	The strongest argument for including this is the original one: searching for it gets a match on お尋ね者, which is misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,13 @@ -<gloss>(hon) to ask/to inquire/to call/to visit someone See: 尋ね, 尋ねる</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1369940">尋ねる・たずねる・1</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>asking</gloss> +<gloss>enquiring</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1369940">尋ねる・たずねる・2</xref> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>searching</gloss> +<gloss>looking for</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-08-28 14:36:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm indifferent. it's in nikkoku, but not daijr, daijs, koj
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2020-08-24 08:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お尋ね 1749039 お尋ねください 295044 お尋ね下さい 240701 お尋ねします 194236 お尋ねを 168110 お尋ね者 165860
	Comments:	This is "just" the honorific form of our existing "尋ね（たずね） (n) question; inquiry; asking" entry. I don't think it's really needed as an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>お尋ね,御尋ね</keb> +<keb>お尋ね</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御尋ね</keb>
1.	A* 2020-08-24 03:01:14 Alexander Carballo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/お尋ね https://eigobu.jp/magazine/otazune
	Comments:	Any searches for お尋ね point only to お尋ね者　("person sought by the police", introduced in Edo period) which gives an incorrect understanding of the more general "search" action. お尋ね should refer to 尋ねる.

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jmdict 2858910 Active (id: 2278987)
清水の舞台
【きよみずのぶたい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ the veranda of Kiyomizu Temple (located on a steep hillside overlooking Kyoto)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2063940 清水の舞台から飛び降りる 1. to make a leap into the dark; to take the plunge; to jump in at the deep end; to jump off the veranda of the Kiyomizu temple

History:

7.	A 2023-10-02 13:29:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oh well. Let it go.
6.	A* 2023-10-01 01:15:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku: 高いがけの上にはり出すように作った板敷き。 meikyo: 切り立った崖の上に掛け渡してある。 smk: 高いがけの上に張り出すように作ってある。 iwakoku: 京都市清水寺の舞台は、高いがけの上に張り出すように作ってあることから。清水の舞台（から（〈飛（び）／とび〉〈下（り）／降（り）／おり〉）） Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 清水の舞台　　　　　　 │ 78,446 │ 52.7% │ │ 清水の舞台から　　　　 │ 54,881 │ 36.8% │ │ 清水の舞台から飛び降り │ 14,799 │ 9.9% │ │ 清水の舞台から飛び下り │ 418 │ 0.3% │ │ 清水の舞台から飛びおり │ 332 │ 0.2% │ │ 清水の舞台からとびおり │ 79 │ 0.1% │ │ 清水の舞台から飛び降　 │ 37 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Multiple dictionaries have dedicated entries for describing the deck's location and physical features. Those entries are followed by an explanation of the full idiom. So if we're okay with appealing to their collective judgement, this seems to be a useful entry. The literal gloss on the linked idiom didn't make sense to me. I've seen photos and depictions of the temple, but I wasn't aware it was named Kiyomizu. I would bet that many other users also aren't aware. The N-grams posted above suggest that 「清水の舞台から」 is often used by itself as an abbreviated reference to the full idiom or with expressions other than 飛び降りる. I think having this stand-alone entry would be useful for users who come across those variant forms. I think it's also important that there's nothing about 舞台 that implies "verdana" or any sort of high altitude deck. The expression "清水の舞台" itself doesn't convey its most notable feature.
5.	A* 2023-09-29 13:01:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the "(located on a steep hillside overlooking Kyoto)" is needed. In fact I doubt this is needed as an entry. (FWIW the 清水 is probably my favourite place in Japan.)
4.	A* 2023-09-29 04:54:41
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>the veranda of Kiyomizu Temple (constructed on a steep hillside overlooking Kyoto)</gloss> +<gloss>the veranda of Kiyomizu Temple (located on a steep hillside overlooking Kyoto)</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-09-29 02:26:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just trying to convey to the reader why you wouldn't want to jump from it. When I read "to jump off the stage" I assumed it was near ground level (like a concert stage)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>the veranda of Kiyomizu Temple (overlooking a steep hillside)</gloss> +<gloss>the veranda of Kiyomizu Temple (constructed on a steep hillside overlooking Kyoto)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2023-09-29 02:10:07
	Comments:	It's set on a steep hill but it overlooks the city of Kyoto rather than the hill.
1.	A* 2023-09-28 21:39:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, smk, sankoku, iwakoku, prog https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyomizu-dera Wiki's article describes it as a veranda Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 清水の舞台　　 │ 78,446 │ │ 清水の舞台から │ 54,881 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────╯

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jmdict 2858924 Active (id: 2278912)
矢板
【やいた】

1.

[n]
▶ sheet pile (structural element used in construction)

History:

2.	A 2023-10-02 00:00:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5:【土木】 a sheet pile. daijr: 建築の基礎工事や土木工事などで，土砂の崩壊または水の浸入を防ぐため，周囲に打ち込む板状の杭。木製，鋼製，鉄筋コンクリート製などがある。 https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/sheet-pile one of a group of piles made of timber, steel, or prestressed concrete set close together to resist lateral pressure, as from earth or water
	Comments:	I think it's specifically sheet piling. All the kokugos say 板状. A civil engineering tag might be useful.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>piling (structural element used in construction)</gloss> -<gloss>pile</gloss> +<gloss>sheet pile (structural element used in construction)</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-09-29 17:33:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	all kokugos, gg5 https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/piling "Pilings are wooden, concrete, or metal posts that are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Pilings are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_foundation "A pile or piling is a vertical structural element of a deep foundation, driven or drilled deep into the ground at the building site." Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 矢板　　　　　 │ 138,918 │ 98.7% │ - (counts might be inflated by place names) │ シートパイル　 │ 1,766 │ 1.3% │ │ シート・パイル │ 39 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2858943 Active (id: 2278994)
船着き；船着；船つき [sK] ；舟着き [sK] ；舟着 [sK]
【ふなつき】

1.

[n]
▶ harbour
▶ harbor
▶ landing place
▶ wharf
▶ anchorage

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1657020 船着き場 1. harbour; harbor; landing place; wharf; anchorage

History:

2.

A 2023-10-02 14:52:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2023-10-01 18:32:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijr/s, koj, meikyo, sankoku, smk, iwakoku

Most just say "「船着き場」に同じ。"

Only smk and sankoku have the 舟 kanji form.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 船着きに　 │    370 │  5.3% │
│ 船着き場に │  6,553 │ 94.7% │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤
│ 船着きで　 │    619 │ 14.4% │
│ 船着き場で │  3,687 │ 85.6% │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤
│ 船着に　　 │    103 │  0.6% │
│ 船着場に　 │ 16,361 │ 99.4% │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤
│ 船着で　　 │    189 │  2.3% │
│ 船着場で　 │  8,031 │ 97.7% │
├─ーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤
│ 船つきで　 │     38 │ 10.1% │
│ 船つき場で │    340 │ 89.9% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2858944 Active (id: 2278980)
非破壊検査
【ひはかいけんさ】

1.

[n] {engineering}
▶ nondestructive testing
▶ NDT
▶ nondestructive inspection

History:

2.

A 2023-10-02 11:05:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2023-10-01 19:27:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijr/s, koj, gg5, iwakoku
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondestructive_testing

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮
│ 非破壊検査 │ 51,483 │
│ 無破壊検査 │      0 │ - (synonym mentioned in daijr, koj)
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯

English N-gram Counts
nondestructive testing   120,881
non-destructive testing   95,452

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jmdict 2858945 Active (id: 2278991)
塩浜
【しおはま】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ saltpan
▶ field for drying salt

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1178790 塩田 1. saltpan; field for drying salt

History:

2.

A 2023-10-02 13:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2023-10-01 19:36:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijr/s, koj, gg5, meikyo, smk, iwakoku, etc.

Many refs just point to 塩田【えんでん】
smk says it is 古風.


〈塩／しお／シオ〉〈浜／はま／ハマ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 塩浜　　 │ 46,956 │ 96.2% │ - false positives from place names
│ 塩はま　 │     52 │  0.1% │
│ しおはま │  1,809 │  3.7% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2858948 Active (id: 2278974)
同族経営
【どうぞくけいえい】

1.

[n]
▶ family management of a business

History:

2.	A 2023-10-02 09:08:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Simpler.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>business management led by specific relatives such as the founder and his descendants</gloss> +<gloss>family management of a business</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 02:13:19 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/同族経営-1729328

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jmdict 2858949 Active (id: 2285027)
全身リップ
【ぜんしんリップ】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ full-body kissing and licking (sexual service)

History:

6.	A 2023-12-03 22:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-12-03 22:37:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/全身リップ全身リップ、性風俗店において相手の身体を舐める性行為のことである。
	Comments:	I think this detail is important.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>full-body kissing and licking</gloss> +<gloss>full-body kissing and licking (sexual service)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-12-02 20:34:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Been hanging too long. I guess it scrapes in.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>kissing and licking of the erogenous zones</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
3.	D* 2023-10-09 05:17:52
	Refs:	https://cocoa-job.jp/column/6535/ https://fuzoku.jp/magazine/30358/ https://momojob.net/wordbook/detail/152/ https://www.30baito.net/blog/11003
	Comments:	The デジタル大辞泉 entry for リップ only has senses for "lips" and as an abbreviation. https://kotobank.jp/word/リップ-658054
2.	D 2023-10-09 04:17:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No refs in the wiki article. Even if valid and common, having another sense in our リップ entry would probably be enough.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-10-02 05:21:35
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/全身リップ

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jmdict 2858950 Active (id: 2285260)
立ちバック
【たちバック】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ standing sex from behind
▶ standing doggy style

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1098760 バック 8. doggy style (sexual position)

History:

3.	A 2023-12-06 22:05:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	バック is [sl].
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2023-12-05 22:37:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	立ちバック 4859
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1098760">バック・8</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 05:30:43
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/後背位

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jmdict 2858951 Active (id: 2280014)
乳テント
【ちちテント】

1.

[n] [m-sl]
▶ tight shirt, etc. over protruding breasts

History:

5.	A 2023-10-13 21:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
4.	A* 2023-10-09 22:35:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of web hits. Maybe this works. Don't need the literal translation.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>breast tent (clothing drawn with protruding breasts pulling the fabric of a shirt, esp. one tucked in)</gloss> +<misc>&m-sl;</misc> +<gloss>tight shirt, etc. over protruding breasts</gloss>
3.	D* 2023-10-02 17:12:23
	Refs:	https://webronza.asahi.com/national/articles/2019111500004.html
	Comments:	If it was compositional, you'd be able to figure out what it was without the explanation in parenthesis, but "breast tent" on its own doesn't make sense. We already have 乳袋, which is in デジタル大辞泉.
2.	D* 2023-10-02 08:39:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B, no evidence provided of it being used widely enough.
1.	A* 2023-10-02 05:54:26
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/乳テント
	Comments:	乳袋: breast pouch (clothing drawn as form-fitting, cupping the breasts) 乳カーテン: breast curtain (clothing drawn as hanging over the breasts, esp. with an untucked shirt)

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jmdict 2858952 Active (id: 2278975)
社会規範
【しゃかいきはん】

1.

[n]
▶ social norm

History:

2.	A 2023-10-02 09:10:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2023-10-02 06:15:36 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/社会規範-75570

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jmdict 2858953 Active (id: 2279070)
居空き；居あき
【いあき】

1.

[n]
▶ burglary (while occupants are present)
▶ burglar (of a house where occupants are present)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1586220 空き巣 3. burglary (of an empty house); burglar (who targets empty houses); sneak thief; prowler

History:

7.	A 2023-10-02 23:41:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"another (possibly obscure) Americanism" - amen to that. Never heard it.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>hot prowl burglary</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-10-02 22:17:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing typo
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>burglar (of an house where occupants are present)</gloss> +<gloss>burglar (of a house where occupants are present)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-10-02 22:09:52 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.merriam-webster.com/legal/home invasion
	Comments:	You're right, 'hot prowl burglary' definitely seems like a fit. Yeah, I think 'home invasion' is too broad to really apply here and as far as I can see requires a violent intent not implied by 居空き (see the Merriam-Webster definition, laws seem to vary from state to state though). Also, it's personally not what I would imagine reading 居空き, but I'm not American nor too familiar with the subject.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>hot prowl burglary</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-10-02 21:20:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	'home invasion' as a legal concept also doesn't seem to have much currency outside of the US. I agree it might be too broad in meaning to describe 居空き. The meaning of "intent" in that wiki article is a bit tricky. If I point a gun at you and demand your money, I still legally have "violent intent" even if I never truly had intent in my mind to shoot. I think that's the kind of intent the quote is describing. If you break into a home where people are present, the implication is that you're ready to use force even if you want to remain undetected. 'hot prowl burglary' still seems like it fits well to me, but it's another (possibly obscure) Americanism. Anyway, I don't have any objections to these glosses. They're pretty much what GG5 has.
3.	A* 2023-10-02 20:20:03 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A more direct equivalent of home invasion would be 住居侵入罪, 居空き implies that the objective is just to steal. From the Wikipedia page: "Home invasion differs from burglary in that its perpetrators have a violent intent apart from the unlawful entry itself, specific or general, much the same way as aggravated robbery—personally taking from someone by force—is differentiated from mere larceny (theft alone)." It has connotations that I don't think 居空き has.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17 @@ -<gloss>home invasion</gloss> -<gloss>hot prowl burglary</gloss> -<gloss>burglar</gloss> +<gloss>burglar (of an house where occupants are present)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2023-10-02 15:16:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku says this can also refer to the burglar. Multiple refs have "「空き」は「空き巣」の略" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_invasion "A home invasion, also called a hot prowl burglary, is a sub-type of burglary (or in some jurisdictions, a separately defined crime) in which an offender unlawfully enters into a building residence while the occupants are inside." Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 居空き │ 2,029 │ 51.5% │ │ 居あき │ 1,913 │ 48.5% │ │ いあき │ 4,709 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>sneaking in and robbing a house despite people being in it</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1586220">空き巣・3</xref> +<gloss>burglary (while occupants are present)</gloss> +<gloss>home invasion</gloss> +<gloss>hot prowl burglary</gloss> +<gloss>burglar</gloss>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 15:01:45 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/居空き/ 三省堂国語辞典　第八版大辞林　第四版新選国語辞典　第十版デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2858954 Active (id: 2279058)
広め；広目
【ひろめ】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ fairly wide
▶ quite large
▶ relatively spacious

History:

2.	A 2023-10-02 22:21:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-10-02 20:11:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo 広めの 244,032 広めな 20,568 広目の 1,072 広目な 72

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jmdict 2858955 Active (id: 2279033)
お菜；御菜 [sK]
【おさい】

1.

[n] [pol]
▶ side dish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2161040 菜 1. side dish

History:

1.	A 2023-10-02 20:21:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1588930.

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jmnedict 5746468 Active (id: 2278978)

アイアンメイデン；アイアン・メイデン

1.

[group]
▶ Iron Maiden (heavy metal band)

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 11:04:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Iron Maiden (band)</gloss> +<gloss>Iron Maiden (heavy metal band)</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-10-01 22:20:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's move it.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2154840</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,3 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2847539">鉄の処女</xref> -<gloss>iron maiden</gloss> +<misc>&group;</misc> +<gloss>Iron Maiden (band)</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-10-01 19:18:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not in my refs. I'd assume this refers to the English heavy metal band of the same name 99% of the time.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2847539">鉄の処女</xref>
2.	A 2013-05-10 12:20:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイアン・メイデン</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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6.	A 2023-10-02 22:15:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2023-10-02 14:54:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinsen: 「悪どい」は当て字 jitsuyou: 「灰汁どい」を語源に持つとされるため、一般的に「悪どい」の表記は誤記とされる。
	Comments:	Maybe this is easier to quickly understand than the note.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>灰汁どい</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2166790">あくが強い・あくがつよい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2166790">あくが強い・2</xref> @@ -14 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>あく from 灰汁</s_inf>
4.	A 2020-01-04 01:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-03 22:20:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, 中辞典, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>excessive</gloss> +<gloss>garish</gloss> +<gloss>loud</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25,4 @@ +<gloss>wicked</gloss> +<gloss>nasty</gloss> +<gloss>unscrupulous</gloss> +<gloss>dishonest</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-27 00:21:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 悪どい 16534 あくどい 34852 灰汁どい No matches アクどい 73
	Comments:	Yes, iK is not quite correct.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2166790">あくが強い・あくがつよい・2</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>あく from 灰汁</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-11-25 13:23:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 悪どい 16534 あくどい 34852
	Comments:	not in major refs (gg5, koj, daijs) but quite common
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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