JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1021750 Active (id: 2207905)

イメージ [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ image (in one's mind)
▶ impression
▶ imagining
▶ mental image
▶ (forming a) mental picture

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2423930 イマージュ 1. image

2.

[n] {computing}
▶ (computer) image

3.

[n]
▶ depiction (e.g. of a product)
▶ rendition
▶ impression

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2022-09-08 07:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's all in sense 1 - I think it's better to extend the glosses a little.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>imagining</gloss> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>(mental) picture</gloss> +<gloss>(forming a) mental picture</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-09-07 13:59:24
	Comments:	vs should maybe be split out as "imagining" - doesn't really follow from the noun glosses. "to image" X "to impress" X
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
12.	A* 2022-09-07 13:58:30
	Refs:	明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
11.	A 2020-09-13 21:16:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-09-13 15:15:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5
	Comments:	I don't think "(one's) image" is a helpful gloss. I think we can drop "view".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(one's) image</gloss> +<gloss>image (in one's mind)</gloss> @@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>view</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2020-09-13 05:07:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this xref doesn't make sense to me.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1021760">イメージアップ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1021760">イメージアップ</xref>
8.	A 2020-09-13 00:01:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>rendition</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-09-12 08:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would this do? (I agree, it would overload sense 1).
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>depiction (e.g. of a product)</gloss> +<gloss>impression</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A* 2020-09-12 07:16:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1496307667655/
	Comments:	In commercials showing food products, there's always a bit at the bottom: *(写真は）イメージです" i.e. "actual product may differ from image shown" (or "actual circumstances of the animals producing this milk may differ from image shown" in the example shown above) I think this should be an additional sense because mashing this into sense 1 would make things confusing.
5.	A 2018-01-29 08:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-29 05:09:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not finding any evidence for イメジ either
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>イメジ</reb>
3.	A* 2018-01-29 04:07:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 1 sense daijr 3 chujiten 1 prog 2
	Comments:	I think there's a lot of overlap between daijr' sense 1 and 2, to the extent I can't come up with anything that distinguishes the usage in these examples: example sense 1: 「インドは暑い国という－がある」 example sense 2: 「－していたものと実際は全く違った」 _ I don't understand daijr's sense 3: ③ 〘心〙目の前にない対象を直観的・具体的に思い描いた像。「視覚的－」 There's a sentence including "視覚的イメージ" in EDR日英対訳辞書 where it's translated as "visual image." Not immediately helpful. _ I think you could make an argument for having a separate "reputation" sense: daijs 「企業イメージを高める」, prog: "これは我が党のイメージアップになる" but I think that's also sort of contained in the current sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>impression</gloss> +<gloss>mental image</gloss> +<gloss>(mental) picture</gloss> +<gloss>view</gloss> @@ -20 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24,7 +26,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>mental image</gloss> -<gloss>impression</gloss> -<gloss>artist's impression</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2011-12-07 00:57:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-06 11:46:31 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add “mental image” gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>mental image</gloss> +<gloss>impression</gloss>

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jmdict 1087890 Active (id: 2207809)

ドアツードア；ドア・ツー・ドア

1.

[n]
▶ door-to-door

History:

2.	A 2022-09-07 21:22:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 16:21:43
	Comments:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドア・ツー・ドア</reb>

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jmdict 1117870 Active (id: 2207813)
プロペラ機
【プロペラき】

1.

[n] {aviation}
▶ propeller-driven aircraft
▶ prop plane

History:

2.	A 2022-09-07 21:24:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 13:05:35
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&aviat;</field>

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jmdict 1156800 Active (id: 2207848)
意味 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【いみ [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ meaning
▶ significance
▶ sense

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2595780 意味するもの【いみするもの】 1. meaning; connotation; denotation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-08 01:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 08:56:41 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	meikyo, gakkoku (in their 意味する entries)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-10 12:57:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-09 05:03:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>sense</gloss>

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jmdict 1162560 Active (id: 2207851)
一刻者；一国者 [rK]
【いっこくもの】

1.

[n]
▶ stubborn person
▶ obstinate person

History:

3.	A 2022-09-08 01:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>obstinate person</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-07 22:40:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一徹者 is いってつもの (see daijs/r, koj, nikkoku) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 一刻者　　　 │ 9,336 │ 98.7% │ 🡠 adding │ 一国者　　　 │ 40 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, koj) │ 一克者　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 一剋者　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ いっこくもの │ 79 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>一徹者</keb> +<keb>一刻者</keb> @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 21:42:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一徹者 1091 96.5% 一国者 40 3.5% diaijs etc.
	Comments:	2 bad glosses
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一徹者</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>ultra-nationalist</gloss> -<gloss>hot-tempered person</gloss>

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jmdict 1165030 Active (id: 2207850)
一徹者
【いってつもの】

1.

[n]
▶ stubborn person
▶ diehard

History:

3.	A 2022-09-08 01:31:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 too.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>diehard</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-07 21:49:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	This entry (一徹者【いってつもの】) is in daijr/s and koj Maybe you're thinking of merging with 一刻者【いっこくもの】?
1.	D* 2022-09-07 21:43:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reading is wrong. merge kanji w 一国者

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jmdict 1196910 Active (id: 2207700)
我武者羅；我武者ら [sK]
【がむしゃら；ガムシャラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk,yoji]
▶ reckless
▶ daredevil
▶ frantic
▶ foolhardy

History:

9.	A 2022-09-07 03:46:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-07 03:45:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Comments below.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>我武者ら</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-04-13 23:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-04-13 21:22:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 我武者羅 23922 我武者ら 651
	Comments:	Daijr has 我武者ら.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>foolhardy</gloss>
5.	A 2014-08-25 01:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-08-10 22:39:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 12:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. Hiragana version is most common.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガムシャラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-11-21 10:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-21 07:12:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, nc, 新和英中辞典, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>frantic</gloss>

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jmdict 1215810 Active (id: 2208039)
関係 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【かんけい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ relation ▶ relationship ▶ connection
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ participation ▶ involvement ▶ concern
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ influence ▶ effect
4.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ sexual relations ▶ sexual relationship
5.	[n-suf] ▶ related to ▶ connected to

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-09 06:42:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-07 14:59:23
	Refs:	学国　明鏡
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2018-02-23 18:51:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -47,2 +47,2 @@ -<gloss>related to ...</gloss> -<gloss>connected to ...</gloss> +<gloss>related to</gloss> +<gloss>connected to</gloss>
5.	A 2011-09-07 05:45:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-09-07 05:30:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding adj-no (having encountered several "関係の")
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26,0 +27,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33,0 +35,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-05-06 01:49:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-05 19:33:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	on second thought, i don't like the "about" ones, very much
	Diff:	@@ -46,2 +46,0 @@ -<gloss>regarding ...</gloss> -<gloss>concerning ...</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-05 19:16:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>relationship</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,26 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>participation</gloss> +<gloss>involvement</gloss> +<gloss>concern</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>influence</gloss> +<gloss>effect</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sexual relations</gloss> +<gloss>sexual relationship</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>related to ...</gloss> +<gloss>connected to ...</gloss> +<gloss>regarding ...</gloss> +<gloss>concerning ...</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1222270 Active (id: 2207852)
気象 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；氣象 [sK]
【きしょう [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
▶ weather (conditions)

2.

[n] [form]
▶ disposition
▶ temperament

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1222380 気性 1. disposition; temperament; temper; nature

History:

10.	A 2022-09-08 01:35:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-09-07 17:26:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think "climate" is right. The JEs don't have it. I don't think the 天気 x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1438690">天気・1</xref> -<gloss>weather</gloss> -<gloss>climate</gloss> +<gloss>weather (conditions)</gloss> @@ -30 +27 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc>
8.	A 2022-09-06 05:38:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-06 05:32:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 気象　　 │ 3,595,068 │ 99.9% │ │ 氣象　　 │ 2,082 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 oK to sK │ きしょう │ 87,982 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2014-12-20 01:07:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2082 ngrams
	Comments:	use [oK] to indicate 旧字
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-12-20 00:47:28 zaimus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大東亞戦争と航空機という本に書いてある単語
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>氣象</keb>
4.	A 2011-05-08 09:53:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-05-07 10:12:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	add 天気 as synonym
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1438690">天気・1</xref>
2.	A 2010-10-06 23:42:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-05 18:33:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	obsc or arch. meikyo has it and calls it 'literary'
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1222380">気性</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1222380">気性</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>disposition</gloss> +<gloss>temperament</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1230240 Active (id: 2207853)
給仕 [news2,nf46]
【きゅうじ [news2,nf46] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ waiting on a table ▶ serving (at dinner)
2.	[n] ▶ waiter ▶ waitress ▶ waitperson ▶ server ▶ cabin boy ▶ bellboy ▶ page ▶ pageboy
3.	[n] ▶ office boy ▶ office girl

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-09-08 01:35:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-07 20:57:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2011-02-26 01:30:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-25 20:48:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>serving at a table</gloss> -<gloss>serving (at a dinner)</gloss> +<gloss>waiting on a table</gloss> +<gloss>serving (at dinner)</gloss> @@ -22,2 +22,6 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>office boy (girl)</gloss> +<gloss>waiter</gloss> +<gloss>waitress</gloss> +<gloss>waitperson</gloss> +<gloss>server</gloss> +<gloss>cabin boy</gloss> +<gloss>bellboy</gloss> @@ -25,1 +29,6 @@ -<gloss>waiter</gloss> +<gloss>pageboy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>office boy</gloss> +<gloss>office girl</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-02-25 16:58:09 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<gloss>serving at a table</gloss> +<gloss>serving (at a dinner)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1247250 Active (id: 2207833)
君 [ichi1] ；公 [rK]
【きみ [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn] [fam]
《sometimes considered male language; referring to someone of equal or lower status》
▶ you
▶ buddy
▶ pal

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2662350 君ら【きみら】 1. you guys; buddies; pals; you lot

2.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ monarch
▶ ruler
▶ sovereign
▶ (one's) master

3.

(君 only) [pn] [pol,obs]
▶ he
▶ she

History:

14.	A 2022-09-07 22:05:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2021-10-08 10:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-10-05 21:11:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That might work.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes considered male language; used for people of same or lower status as the speaker</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes considered male language; referring to someone of equal or lower status</s_inf>
11.	A* 2021-10-05 01:19:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about something like this?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&male;</misc> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<s_inf>also used colloquially by young women</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes considered male language; used for people of same or lower status as the speaker</s_inf>
10.	A* 2021-10-04 20:19:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo:〘代〙〘二人称の人代名詞〙同等以下の親しい相手を指し示す語。
	Comments:	Or we could drop both. Meikyo doesn't even mention gender.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2021-10-03 06:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel the combination of the [male] tag and the note doesn't really set the usage context very well. But I can't think of a way to improve it, except perhaps by dropping the "male" and expanding the note. It's beyond me.
8.	A* 2021-10-01 14:47:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's really male?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>also used colloquially by young females</s_inf> +<s_inf>also used colloquially by young women</s_inf>
7.	A 2021-06-14 22:00:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-06-13 15:00:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj "➋人を敬って言う語。" daijr: （２）人に対する敬意を表す。（ア）目上の人や貴人を敬っていう。「人はしも満ちてあれども―はしも多くいませど/万葉 3324」（イ）
	Comments:	In a Meiji 44 who's who, each entry is opened with "君は---"
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>君</stagk> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>he</gloss> +<gloss>she</gloss>
5.	A 2018-05-16 04:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2015-05-30 20:15:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-05-30 00:45:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Standardizing the POS tags for pronouns.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2012-03-27 03:28:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-26 22:37:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-the usage note is more prominent than the [male] tag, which makes it look like this term is predominantly used by females. that is clearly not the case. -sense 2 is not n, not pn. and i don't see how either can be considered adj-no. surely possessive does not count as an adjective?
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,1 +19,1 @@ -<s_inf>used colloquially by young females</s_inf> +<s_inf>also used colloquially by young females</s_inf> @@ -26,3 +25,2 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>

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jmdict 1264770 Active (id: 2207921)
個人 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【こじん [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ individual
▶ private person
▶ personal
▶ private

2.

[n]
▶ natural person

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1517310 法人 1. corporation; corporate body; company; legal entity; legal person; juridical person

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 08:42:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25,3 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517310">法人</xref>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 15:52:08
	Comments:	for example see 個人会員
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<gloss>natural person</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1267390 Active (id: 2207789)
狐うどん [rK] ；狐饂飩 [rK]
【きつねうどん；けつねうどん；キツネうどん (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ udon with deep-fried tofu

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1267340 狐【きつね】 3. soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu

History:

12.	A 2022-09-07 17:32:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-09-07 08:31:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since this is what's in koj, daijr, I guess we should keep it. (though normally we wouldn't bother with obscure kanji outside of the main (non-compound) entry)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>狐饂飩</keb>
10.	A 2022-09-06 08:22:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	狐うどん 763 0.7% 狐饂飩 154 0.1% きつねうどん 100327 91.2% けつねうどん 2773 2.5% キツネうどん 5973 5.4%
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>狐饂飩</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +20 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
9.	A 2018-05-15 07:45:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-05-14 08:12:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Missing semi-colon.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,4 @@ -<reb>けつねうどんキツネうどん</reb> +<reb>けつねうどん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キツネうどん</reb>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-05-14 07:31:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Did you really mean this edit??
6.	A* 2018-05-14 04:44:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs けつね【×狐】（主に関西で）きつね。「狐うどん」
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>キツネうどん</reb> +<reb>けつねうどんキツネうどん</reb>
5.	A 2014-12-02 07:39:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	FWIW WWWJDIC displays katakana first only for scientific names of plants/animals. Compare 星虫 and 星鼻土竜.
4.	A* 2014-11-24 13:56:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	きつねうどん 100327 狐うどん 763 狐饂飩 154 キツネうどん 5973 キツネ饂飩 23 キツネウドン 206
	Comments:	removed some of the katakana versions that don't seem common enough to warrant inclusion. including キツネウドン as a nokanji is also unfortunate as きつねうどん is 500 times as common (but WWWJDIC will display キツネウドン first)
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>キツネ饂飩</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>狐うどん</re_restr> -<re_restr>狐饂飩</re_restr> @@ -20,4 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>キツネ饂飩</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>キツネウドン</reb>
3.	A 2011-05-25 20:23:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-25 10:18:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You indicate that by adding "uk" as a tag; not by moving the kana into the kanji region.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>きつねうどん</keb> +<keb>狐うどん</keb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>キツネうどん</keb> +<keb>キツネ饂飩</keb> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_restr>狐うどん</re_restr> +<re_restr>狐饂飩</re_restr> @@ -18,0 +20,5 @@ +<re_restr>キツネ饂飩</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キツネウドン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -21,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-05-25 08:46:00
	Refs:	Google Hits
	Comments:	A lot more hits for the kana
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>きつねうどん</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>キツネうどん</keb> @@ -9,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キツネうどん</reb>

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jmdict 1279880 Active (id: 2286317)
江戸っ子 [news1,nf23] ；江戸っ児 [rK] ；江戸っこ [sK]
【えどっこ [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (true) Tokyoite
▶ Edoite
▶ Tokyo native
▶ Edokko

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1011510 べらんめえ 2. (true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native
	⇐ see: 2531050 浪花っ子【なにわっこ】 1. native of Osaka
	⇐ see: 2255460 っ子【っこ】 1. someone with a liking or characteristic; a true representative of (place)
	⇐ see: 2612400 江戸者【えどもの】 1. true Tokyoite; person born and raised in Edo
	⇐ see: 2612520 江戸子【えどこ】 1. (true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native

History:

11.	A 2023-12-23 19:52:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	江戸っこ 3,938 江戸っコ 63
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>江戸っこ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2023-12-23 19:49:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I checked a few English dictionaries (MW, Oxford, Collins). They all have "Tokyoite" but not "Edokko." It looks like "Edokko" is a name commonly used by restaurants. Not quite the same as what this entry is describing. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 江戸っ子 │ 262,331 │ 99.2% │ │ 江戸っ児 │ 280 │ 0.1% │ - rK (meikyo, daijirin, etc.) │ えどっこ │ 1,894 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>Edokko</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>Edokko</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-12-23 08:27:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is that wikipedia article really evidence "Edokko" is widespread in English?
8.	A 2023-12-23 06:27:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-12-23 04:30:56
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edokko
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>Edokko</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-09-09 06:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-07 14:38:44
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>true Tokyoite</gloss> +<gloss>(true) Tokyoite</gloss> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>person born and raised in Edo</gloss> +<gloss>Tokyo native</gloss>
4.	A 2020-05-15 04:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-15 03:37:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>Edoite</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-21 22:28:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	added 江戸児 to an entry for えどこ instead
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>江戸児</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-02-21 20:53:20 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>江戸っ児</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>江戸児</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>person born and raised in Edo</gloss>

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jmdict 1292380 Active (id: 2207857)
再嫁
【さいか】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [form]
▶ remarriage (of a woman)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1292750 再婚 1. second marriage; remarriage

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-09-08 01:38:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-07 21:41:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij gakken: 文章語
	Comments:	It appears in quite a few Wikipedia articles.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> -<gloss>remarriage</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>remarriage (of a woman)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-09-06 20:56:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-06 19:58:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Iwakoku: 現在は「再婚」が普通の言い方。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 再婚 │ 705,548 │ 99.8% │ 🡠 far more common │ 再嫁 │ 1,582 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1292750">再婚</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-09-06 18:59:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1317340 Active (id: 2207818)
自ら [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【みずから [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n] ▶ oneself
2.	[adv] ▶ oneself ▶ for oneself ▶ personally ▶ in person

History:

8.	A 2022-09-07 21:33:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Because the dictionaries classify it as a noun. They do have a separate pronoun sense but it's archaic.
7.	A* 2022-09-07 14:36:48
	Comments:	Why isn't this pn - pronoun?
6.	A 2021-03-02 15:58:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>in person</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-01 19:36:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, nikk, gg5, prog
	Comments:	副 in all the kokugos. Noun usage is a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<gloss>for one's self</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>oneself</gloss> +<gloss>for oneself</gloss>
4.	A 2021-02-28 05:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-02-25 19:22:27 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Changed adverb to adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
2.	A 2016-11-17 06:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-17 04:09:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<gloss>oneself</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1323510 Active (id: 2207815)
邪魔者；邪魔物；じゃま者 [sK]
【じゃまもの】

1.	[n] ▶ obstacle ▶ hindrance ▶ impediment ▶ obstruction
2.	[n] ▶ nuisance ▶ bore ▶ burden

History:

3.	A 2022-09-07 21:26:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	邪魔者 120026 89.3% 邪魔物 7942 5.9% じゃま者 2356 1.8% じゃまもの 3504 2.6% ジャマモノ 601 0.4%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-04-12 00:28:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it may still be worth clarifying the usage in a note. i have trouble believing that 者 is used much for things
1.	A* 2014-04-11 10:45:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (both merge). Ngrams (15:1)
	Comments:	Merging 1323530. One would think they referred people/objects respectively, but it seems from GG5's examples that they can both be used freely, and 邪魔者 is by far the most common.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>邪魔物</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>じゃま者</keb> @@ -12 +18,10 @@ -<gloss>someone who is a nuisance or a burden</gloss> +<gloss>obstacle</gloss> +<gloss>hindrance</gloss> +<gloss>impediment</gloss> +<gloss>obstruction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>nuisance</gloss> +<gloss>bore</gloss> +<gloss>burden</gloss>

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jmdict 1327770 Active (id: 2207986)
手首 [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；手頸 [rK] ；手頚 [sK]
【てくび [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ wrist

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1628920 腕首【うでくび】 1. wrist

History:

4.	A 2022-09-08 23:42:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手首 1504814 腕首 901
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628920">腕首</xref>
3.	A 2022-09-07 21:25:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-07 19:43:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Actually 手頸 is displayed in daijr/s and shinmeikai, so maybe it's better as [rK]
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 19:40:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 手首　 │ 1,504,814 │ 99.9% │ │ 手頸　 │ 385 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 [oK] to [sK] │ 手頚　 │ 58 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 [oK] to [sK] │ てくび │ 1,533 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1328420 Active (id: 2207859)
手料理 [news2,nf37]
【てりょうり [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n]
▶ home cooking

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 01:40:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 05:10:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	None of my refs seem to have this as a suru verb Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 手料理　　 │ 346,696 │ 99.7% │ │ 手料理する │ 246 │ 0.1% │ │ 手料理し　 │ 935 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1328580 Active (id: 2207828)
朱点
【しゅてん】

1.

[n]
▶ red mark
▶ red dot

History:

1.	A 2022-09-07 21:49:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>red dot</gloss>

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jmdict 1352060 Active (id: 2208119)
障害 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；障がい；障碍 [rK] ；障礙 [rK]
【しょうがい [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ obstacle
▶ impediment
▶ hindrance
▶ barrier
▶ difficulty

2.

[n]
▶ disorder
▶ defect
▶ disability
▶ handicap
▶ impairment
▶ dysfunction

3.

[n] [abbr] {horse racing}
▶ steeplechase

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831934 障害競走 1. steeplechase

4.

[n] [abbr]
▶ obstacle race
▶ steeplechase (athletics)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1352080 障害物競走 1. obstacle race; steeplechase (athletics)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-09 23:40:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-09 21:40:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth keeping 障がい visible. In the context of disabilities, a lot of organisations avoid using 害 altogether. I suspect it's more common now than when the n-gram data was compiled.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>障がい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -17,4 +19,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>障がい</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-09-08 06:26:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	障害 22356508 97.7% 障碍 99123 0.4% 障礙 2756 0.0% 障がい 435190 1.9%
	Comments:	Provide reasons for the edit.
4.	A* 2022-09-07 13:56:50
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>障がい</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +16,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>障がい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-02-01 23:39:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out しょうげ.
	Diff:	@@ -25,5 +24,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しょうげ</reb> -<re_restr>障碍</re_restr> -<re_restr>障礙</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -41 +35,0 @@ -<stagr>しょうがい</stagr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2022-02-01 04:01:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-30 23:26:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses. しょうげ only applies to sense 1 and is tagged〔文〕in meikyo. I think it should be split out.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>barrier</gloss> @@ -37 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>barrier</gloss> @@ -42,2 +43,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2095970">視力障害</xref> +<gloss>disorder</gloss> +<gloss>defect</gloss> +<gloss>disability</gloss> @@ -46,3 +48,15 @@ -<gloss>disability</gloss> -<gloss>disorder</gloss> -<gloss>malfunction</gloss> +<gloss>dysfunction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2831934">障害競走</xref> +<field>&horse;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>steeplechase</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1352080">障害物競走</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>obstacle race</gloss> +<gloss>steeplechase (athletics)</gloss>

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jmdict 1404100 Active (id: 2298808)
即ち [ichi1,news2,nf43] ；則ち [rK] ；乃ち [rK] ；輒ち [sK] ；便ち [sK]
【すなわち [ichi1,news2,nf43] ；つなわち [sk] 】

1.	[conj] [uk] ▶ that is (to say) ▶ namely ▶ i.e.
2.	[conj] [uk] ▶ precisely ▶ exactly ▶ just ▶ nothing but ▶ neither more nor less
3.	[conj] [uk] 《as 〜ばすなわち...; indicates that what follows is a natural consequence》 ▶ (and) then

History:

8.	A 2024-04-22 00:35:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanjipedia and gendai reikai have 便ち便ち 2,875
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>便ち</keb>
7.	A 2024-04-21 23:52:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jlect.com/entry/2183/tsunawachi すなわち 3251456 100.0% つなわち 109 0.0%/
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>つなわち</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2022-09-09 20:42:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-09 13:51:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -32 +31 @@ -<gloss>that is</gloss> +<gloss>that is (to say)</gloss> @@ -34,0 +34,15 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>precisely</gloss> +<gloss>exactly</gloss> +<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>nothing but</gloss> +<gloss>neither more nor less</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as 〜ばすなわち...; indicates that what follows is a natural consequence</s_inf> +<gloss>(and) then</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-08 21:07:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-09-07 13:24:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	即ち 709115 17.5% 則ち 47140 1.2% 乃ち 53200 1.3% すなわち 3251456 80.1% 輒ち 438 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +19,2 @@ -<keb>輒</keb> +<keb>輒ち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-10-07 05:16:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-07 03:48:28 Scott
	Refs:	kun reading (probably not very common)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輒</keb>

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jmdict 1406850 Active (id: 2208167)
村八分 [news2,nf44]
【むらはちぶ [news2,nf44] 】

1.	[n] ▶ ostracism
2.	[n] [hist] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ complete ostracism of a household (the harshest punishment in Edo-period village law)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-10 07:26:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. It's in all the kokugos.
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:23:17
	Refs:	明鏡　ブリタニカ
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>complete ostracism of a household (the harshest punishment in Edo-period village law)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1410660 Active (id: 2207897)
怠ける [ichi1] ；懶ける [rK]
【なまける [ichi1] 】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to be lazy ▶ to be idle ▶ to slack
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to neglect (e.g. one's work) ▶ to be neglectful of ▶ to skip (e.g. school)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-08 06:37:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 10:28:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to be lazy</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>to slacken</gloss> +<gloss>to slack</gloss> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1410710">怠る</xref> @@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>to be neglectful of</gloss> +<gloss>to skip (e.g. school)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-05 23:12:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-05 22:18:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 怠ける　 │ 31,486 │ │ 懶ける　 │ 0 │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ なまける │ 6,529 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1426740 Active (id: 2208013)
虫の知らせ；虫の報せ [rK] ；虫のしらせ [sK] ；むしの知らせ [sK]
【むしのしらせ】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ feeling in one's bones
▶ foreboding
▶ premonition
▶ presentiment
▶ gut feeling
▶ gut instinct

History:

8.	A 2022-09-09 05:09:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-07 22:59:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 虫の知らせ　 │ 34,316 │ 83.0% │ │ 虫のしらせ　 │ 2,129 │ 5.1% │ 🡠 adding │ むしの知らせ │ 1,266 │ 3.1% │ 🡠 adding │ 虫の報せ　　 │ 526 │ 1.3% │ │ むしのしらせ │ 3,132 │ 7.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>虫のしらせ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>むしの知らせ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-08-13 22:50:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-13 21:19:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	English N-gram Counts gut feeling 141,076 gut instinct 38,967
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>gut feeling</gloss> +<gloss>gut instinct</gloss>
4.	A 2022-06-20 11:54:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	虫の知らせ 34316 98.5% 虫の報せ 526 1.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-06-20 07:58:57 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	「う、うん……いいよ……ひょっとすると虫の報せかもしれないし」
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>虫の報せ</keb>
2.	A 2021-10-15 10:16:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-15 06:46:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>feeling in one's bones</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>premonition</gloss> +<gloss>presentiment</gloss>

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jmdict 1436380 Active (id: 2207738)
提携 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；提挈 [rK]
【ていけい [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ cooperation
▶ tie-up
▶ joint business
▶ partnership
▶ alliance
▶ sponsorship

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-09-07 14:03:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-07 04:20:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split into proposed entry 2856221
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ていけつ</reb> -<re_restr>提挈</re_restr>
7.	A 2022-07-23 08:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-23 00:31:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk is the only dic that says 提挈 can be read ていけい and that 提携 can be read ていけつ, but most other kokugos have 提挈 as ていけつ with the same meaning. 提携 5509656 100.0% 提挈 45 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>提挈</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ていけつ</reb> +<re_restr>提挈</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-11-18 01:15:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-10-13 13:50:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-12 13:52:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>link-up</gloss> +<gloss>partnership</gloss> +<gloss>alliance</gloss>
2.	A 2015-03-12 07:28:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-11 23:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Came up in a discussion of 提携講座 at a university.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>sponsorship</gloss>

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jmdict 1442770 Active (id: 2208180)
田舎者 [news2,nf47] ；田舎もん [sK] ；田舎もの [sK] ；いなか者 [sK]
【いなかもの [news2,nf47] ；いなかもん】

1.

[n]
《occ. derisive》
▶ person from the countryside
▶ countryman
▶ countryfolk
▶ provincial person
▶ bumpkin
▶ hick
▶ hillbilly
▶ redneck

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2573940 国者【くにもの】 1. country bumpkin
	⇐ see: 1302920 山出し【やまだし】 1. bumpkin; person from the country; unrefined person recently arrived from the countryside
	⇐ see: 2736950 鄙人【ひなびと】 1. countryfolk; villager; provincial

History:

9.	A 2022-09-10 12:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2022-09-10 10:15:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think いなかもん should be visible, it's common.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2022-09-10 07:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, bringing them back together as serach-only. Not sure about [ck]. Perhaps it can be raised as an issue?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>田舎もん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +25,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いなかもん</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A* 2022-09-09 10:50:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it be worth creating a ck (colloquial kana) tag? I think it could be quite useful. I agree that 田舎もん and 田舎もの should be sK.
5.	A* 2022-09-09 07:04:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In principle I don't think we should split out もん's from もの's. (as I've stated previously) I'd rather endure a slightly messy entry. But also I think it'd be fine to put sK's on mazegaki forms like 田舎もん and 田舎もの, even if they're somewhat common. I don't think it's absolutely crucial we relay the word can be written like that to learners.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-09-09 06:41:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	田舎者 294442 いなか者 1346 いなかもの 5507 いなかもん 12119 田舎もの 32658 田舎もん 64662 Unidic has 田舎もん pointing to 田舎者.
	Comments:	I propose to split 田舎もん/いなかもん out. It would be messy to have them here and they're too common for sK treatment.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>田舎もの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,3 +20,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>いなかもん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes used derisively</s_inf> +<s_inf>occ. derisive</s_inf>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 14:36:18
	Refs:	Several dictionaries have a second, derogatory sense. e.g. デジタル大辞泉: ２不作法な人、やぼな人をののしっていう語。また、みずからをへりくだっていう語。
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いなかもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -19 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<s_inf>sometimes used derisively</s_inf> +<gloss>person from the countryside</gloss> @@ -21,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>provincial</gloss> -<gloss>person from the country</gloss> +<gloss>countryfolk</gloss> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>redneck</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-29 00:55:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 19:50:41 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>clown</gloss> +<gloss>countryman</gloss> +<gloss>provincial</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>hillbilly</gloss>

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jmdict 1443710 Active (id: 2207812)
電脳
【でんのう】

1.

[n]
《from Chinese》
▶ computer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1053350 コンピューター 1. computer

2.

[n]
《orig. from the manga "Ghost in the Shell"》
▶ cyberbrain
▶ digital brain

History:

4.	A 2022-09-07 21:24:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 21:12:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 〘名〙コンピューターのこと。◇中国語から。
	Comments:	GG5 lists quite a few 電脳- compounds. Maybe this is a better note.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<s_inf>primarily Chinese usage</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1053350">コンピューター</xref> +<s_inf>from Chinese</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-08-23 20:04:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	an abbr in chinese, not in japanese, which borrowed directly from chinese
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1765670">電子頭脳</xref> @@ -14,2 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>computer (primarily Chinese usage)</gloss> +<s_inf>primarily Chinese usage</s_inf> +<gloss>computer</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18,1 @@ +<s_inf>orig. from the manga "Ghost in the Shell"</s_inf> @@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>mind uploading</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-23 12:32:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/電脳化
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1765670">電子頭脳</xref> @@ -13,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>electronic brain</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cyberbrain</gloss> +<gloss>mind uploading</gloss> +<gloss>digital brain</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1453800 Active (id: 2207704)
憧れ [ichi1,news2,nf43] ；憬れ [rK]
【あこがれ [ichi1,news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ yearning
▶ longing
▶ aspiration
▶ adoration
▶ admiration

History:

4.	A 2022-09-07 04:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 03:50:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 憧れ　　 │ 5,880,617 │ 83.8% │ │ 憬れ　　 │ 9,208 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ あこがれ │ 1,125,322 │ 16.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-02-13 13:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see 2 senses here.
	Diff:	@@ -25,4 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2019-02-13 09:12:33 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr Waei
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>adoration</gloss> +<gloss>admiration</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1495020 Active (id: 2207969)
不眠症 [spec2,news2,nf33]
【ふみんしょう [spec2,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ sleeplessness
▶ insomnia
▶ wakefulness

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842675 インソムニア 1. insomnia

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 21:06:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:04:44
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 1495770 Active (id: 2220107)
付ける [ichi1] ；着ける [ichi1] ；附ける [rK]
【つける [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to attach
▶ to join
▶ to connect
▶ to add
▶ to append
▶ to affix
▶ to stick
▶ to glue
▶ to fasten
▶ to sew on
▶ to apply (ointment)
▶ to put against

2.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to furnish (a house with)

3.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wear
▶ to put on

4.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to keep a diary
▶ to make an entry

5.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to appraise
▶ to set (a price)

6.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to allot
▶ to budget
▶ to assign

7.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to bring alongside

8.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to place (under guard or doctor)

9.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to follow (someone)
▶ to shadow
▶ to tail
▶ to stalk

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2100600 尾ける【つける】 1. to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk

10.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to load
▶ to give (courage to)

11.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to keep (an eye on)

12.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to establish (relations or understanding)

13.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (a light)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1610400 点ける 1. to turn on; to switch on; to light up

14.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to produce flowers (of a plant)
▶ to produce fruit

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830033 実をつける【みをつける】 1. to bear fruit; to produce fruit

15.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to do intensely
▶ to do fiercely
▶ to do strongly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1445730 怒鳴りつける 1. to shout at

16.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be used to (doing)
▶ to be accustomed to

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2023-01-26 20:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gg5
	Comments:	Yes, it's very broad.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to put against</gloss> +<gloss>to connect</gloss> @@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>to put against</gloss>
14.	A* 2023-01-26 14:44:30
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/つける/#je-50148
	Comments:	it's clear that 窓に頭をつける does not in fact mean "to attach head [permanently] to a window" but that's how the entry currently reads
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to put against</gloss>
13.	A 2022-09-10 21:16:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -85,3 +85,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1856870">跡をつける・1</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to follow</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to follow (someone)</gloss> @@ -88,0 +88,2 @@ +<gloss>to tail</gloss> +<gloss>to stalk</gloss>
12.	A 2022-09-08 06:42:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-09-07 16:43:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -114,8 +114,7 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (light)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>of a plant</s_inf> -<gloss>to produce flowers</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (a light)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to produce flowers (of a plant)</gloss> @@ -125,5 +124,5 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1445730">怒鳴りつける・どなりつける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1445730">怒鳴りつける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> @@ -130,0 +130,10 @@ +<gloss>to do fiercely</gloss> +<gloss>to do strongly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be used to (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>to be accustomed to</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2022-09-07 15:01:15
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-03-23 00:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
8.	A* 2022-03-15 06:35:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (つける): ⓬ 動詞の連用形に付ける。 ① その動作の激しいことを表す。「どなり―・ける」「にらみ―・ける」「しかり―・ける」
	Comments:	See Robin's comments in deleted 2853902.
	Diff:	@@ -122,0 +123,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1445730">怒鳴りつける・どなりつける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to do intensely</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2021-01-12 21:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think you are. It may differ by sense, but I'll tag them all.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -40,0 +43 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,0 +50 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -52,0 +57 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -58,0 +64 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +72 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -70,0 +78 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -76,0 +85 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -82,0 +92 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -88,0 +99 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -93,0 +105 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -99,0 +112 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -104,0 +118 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A* 2021-01-12 09:28:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams (chosen arbitrarily): 付ける 6215210 つける 15512503 電気を付ける 2473 電気をつける 15007 値札を付ける 525 値札をつける 1395 香水を付ける 1361 香水をつける 8571 エアコンを付ける 3867 エアコンをつける 12660 日記を付ける 8898 日記をつける 103861 跡を付ける 420 跡をつける 1865 薬を付ける 644 薬をつける 3611
	Comments:	Am I missing something obvious or is this [uk]?
5.	A 2016-08-31 04:15:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-08-22 12:02:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
3.	A 2016-08-22 11:58:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "草木に花や実が生じる。「ツバキが赤い花を−・ける」「梅が実を−・ける」"
	Comments:	I'll approve this to make an xref work, then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -101,0 +102,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>of a plant</s_inf> +<gloss>to produce flowers</gloss> +<gloss>to produce fruit</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-11-18 07:42:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-18 03:14:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -58,0 +59,7 @@ +<gloss>to allot</gloss> +<gloss>to budget</gloss> +<gloss>to assign</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1505650 Active (id: 2207966)
文明 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ぶんめい [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n] ▶ civilization ▶ civilisation ▶ culture
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)

History:

3.	A 2022-09-08 21:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-07 19:39:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
1.	A 2017-09-23 05:25:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)</gloss> +<gloss>Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)</gloss>

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jmdict 1512690 Active (id: 2208089)
勉強中 [spec1]
【べんきょうちゅう [spec1] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ while studying
▶ presently studying

History:

6.	A 2022-09-09 21:24:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd still rather we dropped it. Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A 2022-09-09 01:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We wouldn't add it now, but I think we can treat it as grandfathered. There are example sentences linked, etc. Certainly helps glossing software, given the breadth of 中.
4.	A* 2022-09-08 22:36:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. Obvious 勉強 + 中 construction.
3.	A 2022-09-07 00:32:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-07 00:31:53 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>presently studying</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2018-04-08 08:38:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 1183163
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1513500 Active (id: 2207864)
保険付き；保険付；保険つき
【ほけんつき；ほけんづき (保険付き, 保険付) 】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ guaranteed
▶ under warranty
▶ insured

History:

6.	A 2022-09-08 01:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 保険付き 94539 67.2% 保険つき 8598 6.1% 保険付 37509 26.7%
	Comments:	References, etc. please.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>保険つき</keb> +<keb>保険付</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>保険付</keb> +<keb>保険つき</keb> @@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>guaranteed</gloss> +<gloss>under warranty</gloss> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>guaranteed</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-07 15:32:46
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>保険付</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>保険付</re_restr> @@ -18,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>insured</gloss> @@ -20 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>insured</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-07 11:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-01-07 06:30:24 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5 has -つき; saito has -づき; nikk has -つき/づき保険付き 94539 保険つき 8598 <- saito example 保険づき No matches ほけんつき No matches ほけんづき No matches
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>保険つき</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほけんつき</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>保険付き</re_restr>
2.	A 2014-04-24 22:39:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-04-24 09:07:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Many of these ～付き entries are marked as n rather than adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1517310 Active (id: 2207922)
法人 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【ほうじん [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
▶ corporation
▶ corporate body
▶ company
▶ legal entity
▶ legal person
▶ juridical person

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1726590 自然人 2. natural person; physical person
	⇔ see: 1264770 個人 2. natural person
	⇐ see: 2849930 マイクロ法人【マイクロほうじん】 1. microfirm; single-person corporate structure

History:

3.	A 2022-09-08 08:43:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs lead with the "corporate" glosses which I think is much better, The xrefs are contrasting terms, not opposites.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,6 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1726590">自然人・2</xref> -<xref type="ant">個人・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1726590">自然人・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1264770">個人・2</xref> +<gloss>corporation</gloss> +<gloss>corporate body</gloss> +<gloss>company</gloss> +<gloss>legal entity</gloss> @@ -22,3 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>legal entity</gloss> -<gloss>corporation</gloss> -<gloss>corporate body</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-07 15:55:45
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_person
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<gloss>legal person</gloss> +<gloss>juridical person</gloss> +<gloss>legal entity</gloss> +<gloss>corporation</gloss> @@ -22,3 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>corporation</gloss> -<gloss>(legal) person</gloss> -<gloss>(juridical) person</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 15:53:54
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1726590">自然人・2</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1726590">自然人・2</xref> +<xref type="ant">個人・2</xref>

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jmdict 1519230 Rejected (id: 2207907)
忘れ物 [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；忘れもの；忘れもん [sK]
【わすれもの [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n]
▶ lost article
▶ something forgotten

History:

11.	R 2022-09-08 07:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork.
10.	A* 2022-09-08 06:35:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	忘れ物 609937 91.3% 忘れもの 55364 8.3% 忘れもん 2468 0.4%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>忘れもん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-09-08 06:34:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 電車内に忘れ物が多い． There are lots of things left in trains.
	Comments:	I don't think it means the act of losing something.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>losing something</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-09-07 14:54:25
	Refs:	e.g. "忘れ物が多い" does not mean "there are a lot of lost articles", it means "often losing things"
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>losing something</gloss>
7.	A 2020-04-01 22:12:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 忘れ物をする 10919 忘れ物する 3726
	Comments:	The を is often dropped from 〜をする expressions (especially in speech) but as long as it's more common to include the を, we don't use the vs tag.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2020-04-01 20:57:53 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I remember when I lost my wallet a while ago, the lady at the police station said "忘れ物しましたか？". It struck me as odd at first think it's a common way to use this word.
5.	A* 2020-04-01 20:17:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually, i'm not seeing support for this in the ref. not marked as する. some example sentences have をする in them, but that's not enough for a vs tag
4.	A 2020-04-01 19:50:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-01 12:08:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/忘れ物-665153
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2020-04-01 11:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-01 05:29:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	忘れ物 609937 忘れもの 55364
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>忘れもの</keb>

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jmdict 1519230 Active (id: 2208062)
忘れ物 [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；忘れもの [sK] ；忘れもん [sK]
【わすれもの [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.	[n] ▶ lost article ▶ thing left behind
2.	[n] ▶ leaving something behind ▶ forgetting something

History:

13.	A 2022-09-09 09:04:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm, 8% and 55k are higher than our usual sK threshold, but it probably doesn't matter.
12.	A* 2022-09-09 08:28:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think this is clearer. I think 忘れもの can be search-only.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,2 +27,6 @@ -<gloss>something forgotten</gloss> -<gloss>forgetting something (somewhere)</gloss> +<gloss>thing left behind</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>leaving something behind</gloss> +<gloss>forgetting something</gloss>
11.	A 2022-09-08 07:23:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 忘れ物をする leave sth behind; forget sth; forget to 「bring [take] sth 忘れ物 609937 91.3% 忘れもの 55364 8.3% 忘れもん 2468 0.4%
	Comments:	OK, I stand corrected. I feel that it's really a different sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>忘れもん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A* 2022-09-08 07:00:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs うっかりして物を_置いてくること_。また、その物。 First result on Google for 忘れ物が多い https://www.e-aidem.com/ch/jimocoro/entry/syaryou17 【忘れ物が多い】ADHDの特徴や症状を専門家に聞く【集中できない】
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>forgetting something (somewhere)</gloss>
9.	A 2022-09-08 06:34:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 電車内に忘れ物が多い． There are lots of things left in trains.
	Comments:	I don't think it means the act of losing something.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>losing something</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-09-07 14:54:25
	Refs:	e.g. "忘れ物が多い" does not mean "there are a lot of lost articles", it means "often losing things"
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>losing something</gloss>
7.	A 2020-04-01 22:12:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 忘れ物をする 10919 忘れ物する 3726
	Comments:	The を is often dropped from 〜をする expressions (especially in speech) but as long as it's more common to include the を, we don't use the vs tag.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A* 2020-04-01 20:57:53 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I remember when I lost my wallet a while ago, the lady at the police station said "忘れ物しましたか？". It struck me as odd at first think it's a common way to use this word.
5.	A* 2020-04-01 20:17:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually, i'm not seeing support for this in the ref. not marked as する. some example sentences have をする in them, but that's not enough for a vs tag
4.	A 2020-04-01 19:50:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-01 12:08:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/忘れ物-665153
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2020-04-01 11:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-01 05:29:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	忘れ物 609937 忘れもの 55364
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>忘れもの</keb>

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jmdict 1522610 Active (id: 2207866)
本字
【ほんじ】

1.	[n] ▶ kanji (as opposed to kana)
2.	[n] ▶ original form of a Chinese character (as opposed to a simplified or abbreviated form)
3.	[n] ▶ Chinese character from which another Chinese character derives

History:

7.	A 2022-09-08 02:02:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2022-09-07 21:47:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I'd also drop the corresponding sense from the 正字 entry.
5.	A* 2022-09-06 00:46:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is bringing in a Chinese sense which is not relevant to the Japanese term. The kokugos have just the first three senses, and I feel that's enough.
	Diff:	@@ -21,4 +20,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>original Chinese character before a different variant was listed in the Kangxi Dictionary</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-09-06 00:22:09 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://web.archive.org/web/20090928045602/http://www.geocities.jp/umezu34/Kouza/kouza203.html https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1434872324
	Comments:	to differentiate from 正字
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>original Chinese character before a different variant was listed in the Kangxi Dictionary</gloss>
3.	A 2018-10-02 22:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-09-30 18:26:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (sense 2): "略字に対して，正体の漢字。" (sense 3): "ある漢字のもととなった漢字。"
	Comments:	Not necessarily traditional/simplified. I've had a go at translating sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>traditional kanji (as opposed to simplified kanji)</gloss> +<gloss>original form of a Chinese character (as opposed to a simplified or abbreviated form)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Chinese character from which another Chinese character derives</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-09-27 11:00:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>Chinese character</gloss> -<gloss>unsimplified (original form of) a Chinese character</gloss> +<gloss>kanji (as opposed to kana)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>traditional kanji (as opposed to simplified kanji)</gloss>

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jmdict 1534450 Active (id: 2207868)
網羅 [ichi1,news2,nf34] ；罔羅 [sK]
【もうら [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ encompassing
▶ covering (exhaustively)
▶ including (all of)
▶ comprising
▶ comprehending

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-08 02:26:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-07 19:51:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────╮ │ 網羅　 │ 2,740,648 │ │ 罔羅　 │ 0 │ 🡠 [oK] to [sK] (I only see this in nikkoku) │ もうら │ 20,991 │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-18 01:04:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2017-09-09 01:49:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-08 11:07:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daijr: "そのことに関するすべてを残らず集める" daijs: "残らず取り入れること" prog ex: "この研究は湾内の公害を網羅したものだ" "This is an 「all-inclusive [exhaustive] study of pollution in the bay."
	Comments:	I think the "残らず" part of the definition should be more clearly reflected in the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@ +<gloss>encompassing</gloss> +<gloss>covering (exhaustively)</gloss> +<gloss>including (all of)</gloss> @@ -24,3 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>including</gloss> -<gloss>covering</gloss> -<gloss>encompassing</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-04-30 23:28:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2013-04-30 18:31:02 Scott
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>罔羅</keb>

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jmdict 1537840 Active (id: 2207816)
厄介者；厄介もの [sK]
【やっかいもの】

1.	[n] ▶ burden ▶ nuisance ▶ bother ▶ troublemaker
2.	[n] ▶ hanger-on ▶ dependent ▶ parasite

History:

3.	A 2022-09-07 21:29:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	やっかいもの 8825 13.8% 厄介者 47550 74.4% 厄介もの 4349 6.8% 厄介物 3200 5.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>厄介もの</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-11-02 06:06:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-01 15:38:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Two senses in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@ +<gloss>burden</gloss> +<gloss>nuisance</gloss> +<gloss>bother</gloss> +<gloss>troublemaker</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hanger-on</gloss> @@ -14,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>hanger-on</gloss> -<gloss>burden</gloss>

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jmdict 1567120 Deleted (id: 2207861)
截断面
【せつだんめん】

1.

[n]
▶ transverse section

History:

2.	D 2022-09-08 01:45:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
1.	D* 2022-09-07 05:48:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think this can be merged with 切断面 (1385150) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 切断面　　　 │ 45,702 │ 99.7% │ │ 截断面　　　 │ 62 │ 0.1% │ │ せつだんめん │ 53 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

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jmdict 1569810 Active (id: 2207983)
目眩 [ichi1] ；眩暈；目まい；目眩い [sK]
【めまい [ichi1] ；げんうん (眩暈) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dizziness
▶ giddiness
▶ vertigo

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843092 瞑眩【めいけん】 1. dizziness
	⇐ see: 2843091 眩瞑【げんめい】 1. dizziness

History:

6.	A 2022-09-08 23:08:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<field>&med;</field>
5.	A* 2022-09-08 22:35:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessarily a medical term.
4.	A 2022-09-08 03:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 14:11:06
	Refs:	明鏡　学国
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,2 +28 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2015-11-12 00:11:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-11-11 21:42:19 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 目眩がする 617 目まいがする 114 めまいがする 1179 目眩がした 246 目まいがした 50 めまいがした 476 prog kana, eij prefers 目まい
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1576870 Active (id: 2289645)
俺 [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；己 [rK]
【おれ [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；オレ (nokanji)；おらあ (俺) [ok] ；おり (俺) [ok] 】

1.

[pn] [male]
《rough or arrogant》
▶ I
▶ me

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1560850 漏れ【もれ】 3. I; me
	⇐ see: 2826545 オレっ娘【オレっこ】 1. young woman who uses the first person pronoun "ore"

History:

20.	A 2024-01-23 07:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2024-01-22 20:33:49 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 俺が　 │ 4,651,412 │ 86.6% │ │ オレが │ 720,558 │ 13.4% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オレ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
18.	A 2022-09-09 05:05:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad, covered in the 乃公【だいこう】 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>乃公</keb>
17.	A 2022-09-08 21:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2022-09-07 22:09:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乃公</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A 2018-05-17 07:24:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2018-05-16 04:30:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<s_inf>sounds rough or arrogant</s_inf> +<s_inf>rough or arrogant</s_inf>
13.	A 2018-05-16 04:09:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
12.	A 2014-12-21 00:26:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could possibly kick 己 out altogether, and add おれ as an irregular reading to the 己/おのれ entry.
11.	A* 2014-12-20 22:13:53 Matt Bloedel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	常用漢字表
	Comments:	おれ is not a reading for 己 in 常用漢字表, but I thought that it may be considered irregular because it is found as a reading for おれ in dictionaries with the triangular symbol next to it (as you have noted) which simply means not on 常用漢字表 (but possibly not obsolete). I was also thinking of it as a contracted form of the reading おのれ which is the common reading for 己.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
10.	A* 2014-12-20 21:34:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: おれ【俺（▽己）】 kojien: おれ【己】
	Comments:	no references to provide? 己 is unquestionably not iK, could/should perhaps be marked oK. suggest splitting out 乃公; only in daijr, normally no one would read it this way
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>乃公</keb> @@ -22,8 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>だいこう</reb> -<re_restr>乃公</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ないこう</reb> -<re_restr>乃公</re_restr>
9.	A* 2014-12-20 21:16:53 Matt Bloedel <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggest tagging 己 as iK for this entry
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2014-12-20 20:59:53 Matt Bloedel <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tagged which kana and kanji are obsolete for the headword.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -36,0 +40 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
7.	A 2012-08-17 02:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2012-08-17 01:28:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure [expl] is really appropriate here. should be a note? and the [male] tag should cover the 'not usually used by women' part
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<s_inf>sounds rough or arrogant</s_inf> @@ -44,1 +45,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, usually not used by women in modern times</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-08-16 14:54:22 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	simplified expl
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おらあ</reb> +<re_restr>俺</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おり</reb> +<re_restr>俺</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -36,1 +44,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, usually not used by women in modern times</gloss>
4.	A 2012-06-02 08:27:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,1 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas)</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-05-29 23:51:07 Jesse Good <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Please see the wikipedia article "http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本語の一人称代名詞#.E4.BF.BA.EF.BC.88.E3.81.8A.E3.82.8C.EF.BC.89" for detailed information about etymology.
	Comments:	I changed "formerly also used by women" to "not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas"
	Diff:	@@ -35,1 +35,1 @@ -<gloss>me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, formerly also used by women)</gloss> +<gloss>me (rough or arrogant-sounding first-person pronoun, not used by women in modern times except for certain remote areas)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-18 06:38:40 Jim Breen
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2010-06-18 06:33:58 Paul
	Comments:	Should be the tag (male) not (masc)
	Diff:	@@ -33,1 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>(masc) I</gloss> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>I</gloss>

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jmdict 1584060 Active (id: 2207899)
包む [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；裹む [rK]
【つつむ [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to wrap up ▶ to pack ▶ to bundle ▶ to do up
2.	[v5m,vt] 《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to cover ▶ to envelop ▶ to shroud ▶ to engulf
3.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to conceal (a feeling) ▶ to hide
4.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to give (money in an envelope; as a wedding gift, funeral offering, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-09-08 06:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-07 22:51:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 包む　 │ 599,047 │ 93.1% │ │ 裹む　 │ 44 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 [oK] to [rK] (daijr, koj) │ つつむ │ 44,222 │ 6.9% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-03-08 05:24:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-07 14:02:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to bundle</gloss> @@ -26,2 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to cover with</gloss> -<gloss>to dress in</gloss> @@ -31 +30,11 @@ -<gloss>to conceal</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> +<gloss>to cover</gloss> +<gloss>to envelop</gloss> +<gloss>to shroud</gloss> +<gloss>to engulf</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to conceal (a feeling)</gloss> @@ -33,2 +42,5 @@ -<gloss>to be engulfed in</gloss> -<gloss>to be enveloped by</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to give (money in an envelope; as a wedding gift, funeral offering, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-06 20:11:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree; it's a bit off the mark.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-03-06 09:33:26 Patryk Skorupa <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/包む https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=tuck+in https://kotobank.jp/word/包む-486582 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/tuck+in https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/tuck-in https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/tuck-in
	Comments:	"To tuck in" does not exactly match the usage of 包む. No modern online Japanese dictionary seems to agree that 包む can be used as the English "to tuck in" is used. "To tuck in" is mostly used to express the act putting somebody to sleep and covering them with a blanket of some sort, which is not what 包む is used for, so as to avoid confusion it would most likely be better for that translation to not be in the entry.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to tuck in</gloss>
3.	A 2017-02-01 10:20:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. The "uk" for くるむ is hard to show otherwise.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,5 +15,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>くるむ</reb> -<re_restr>包む</re_restr> @@ -35 +30,0 @@ -<stagr>つつむ</stagr>
2.	A* 2017-01-12 14:53:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: つつむ[包む] and くるむ koj: つつむ[包む,裹む] and くるむ[包む] daijs: つつむ[包む] and くるむ[包む] --- G n-grams: 包む 599047 裹む 44 つつむ 44222 くるむ 35538
	Comments:	split? 包む,裹む[oK] / つつむ and 包む / くるむ [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>つつむ</reb> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -19,4 +22,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>つつむ</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2017-01-11 14:10:48 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 毛布にくるまれ 113 毛布につつまれ 3 毛布に包まれ 156
	Comments:	I wonder if the readings are in the correct order? - (I think くるむ is [uk] but つつむ isn't. nothing to do with the question I just posed though)

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jmdict 1589730 Rejected (id: 2207687)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん (買い物, 買物, 買いもん) 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

31.	R 2022-09-07 00:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:54 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
(show/hide 26 older log entries)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1589730 Active (id: 2208020)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

32.	A 2022-09-09 05:15:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
31.	A* 2022-09-07 00:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Search-only_Forms - "The forms do not participate in the restriction structure"
	Comments:	Not necessary as only 買い物 and 買物 are associated with readings.
	Diff:	@@ -30,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:53 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1596800 Active (id: 2208022)
耐え忍ぶ；堪え忍ぶ；耐えしのぶ [sK] ；堪えしのぶ [sK] ；たえ忍ぶ [sK] ；堪忍ぶ [sK] ；耐忍ぶ [sK]
【たえしのぶ】

1.

[v5b,vt]
▶ to put up with
▶ to endure
▶ to bear patiently

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856224 耐えしのぐ【たえしのぐ】 1. to put up with; to endure; to bear patiently

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-09 05:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2856224.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>耐えしのぐ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-09-07 00:33:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-06 23:23:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 耐え忍ぶ　 │ 31,720 │ 85.4% │ │ 堪え忍ぶ　 │ 4,132 │ 11.1% │ │ 耐えしのぶ │ 482 │ 1.3% │ 🡠 sK │ 堪えしのぶ │ 51 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 sK │ たえ忍ぶ　 │ 48 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 sK │ 堪忍ぶ　　 │ 55 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 sK │ 耐忍ぶ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 sK │ たえしのぶ │ 664 │ 1.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ 「たえしのぐ」 is in jitsuyou (「堪え忍ぶ（たえしのぶ）」の誤り。) I think it should be okay to add here as a hidden form. ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 耐え忍ぐ　 │ 0 │ │ 堪え忍ぐ　 │ 0 │ │ 耐えしのぐ │ 1,346 │ 🡠 adding │ 堪えしのぐ │ 0 │ │ たえ忍ぐ　 │ 0 │ │ 堪忍ぐ　　 │ 0 │ │ 耐忍ぐ　　 │ 0 │ │ たえしのぐ │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>耐えしのぐ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +32 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2019-08-02 21:09:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-07-21 07:49:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	堪え忍ぶ 4132 耐え忍ぶ 31720 耐えしのぶ 482
	Comments:	The references are divided on this.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>堪え忍ぶ</keb> +<keb>耐え忍ぶ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>耐え忍ぶ</keb> +<keb>堪え忍ぶ</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-02-26 19:40:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耐えしのぶ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>堪えしのぶ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たえ忍ぶ</keb>
2.	A 2013-01-23 14:46:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-23 07:53:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>堪忍ぶ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耐忍ぶ</keb>

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jmdict 1603930 Active (id: 2208021)
混じる [ichi1,news2,nf34] ；交じる [ichi1] ；雑じる [rK] ；交る [sK] ；混る [sK]
【まじる [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
《usu. 混じる》
▶ to be mixed
▶ to be blended with
▶ to be combined

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2179040 混じる【こんじる】 1. to be mixed in with; to blend with

2.

[v5r,vi]
《usu. 交じる》
▶ to associate with
▶ to mingle with
▶ to interest
▶ to join

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2022-09-09 05:15:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-09-07 19:25:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Johan said 雑じる is marked as irregular in daijs, but I think daijs is only saying that it's a non-jōyō reading. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 混じる │ 490,027 │ 91.7% │ │ 交じる │ 20,392 │ 3.8% │ │ 雑じる │ 279 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 [iK] to [rK] (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ 交る　 │ 2,696 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 [io] to [sK] │ 混る　 │ 684 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 May as well add? │ まじる │ 20,570 │ 3.8% │ ├─ーーー─┼───────────┼───────┤ │ 混じっ │ 1,184,134 │ 95.4% │ │ 交じっ │ 51,264 │ 4.1% │ │ 雑じっ │ 266 │ 0.0% │ │ 交っ　 │ 4,560 │ 0.4% │ │ 混っ　 │ 1,024 │ 0.1% │ │ まじっ │ 175,131 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +20,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>混る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2020-04-02 11:27:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-04-02 08:17:45
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>be combined</gloss> +<gloss>to be combined</gloss>
9.	A 2020-03-26 11:16:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	3 weeks on - no comments.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2179040">混じる・こんじる</xref>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2020-03-05 04:41:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
7.	A 2020-03-05 04:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving for some xrefs, then reopening.
6.	A* 2020-03-05 00:58:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (both have 3 senses) 混じる 490027 交じる 20392 雑じる 279
	Comments:	GG5 makes the different kanji usage clear in examples.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 混じる</s_inf> @@ -32,0 +34,6 @@ +<gloss>be combined</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 交じる</s_inf>
5.	A 2016-01-30 21:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-01-30 21:17:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	marked as irregular in daijs not in the official 常用漢字 list low ngram count
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2016-01-30 20:56:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-30 14:00:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More relevant ngrams: 混じる 8002 (also こんじる) 交じる 872 雑じる 15 混じって 39902 (unique) 交じって 2436 雑じって 63 混じり 21779 (unique) 交じり 8617 雑じり 42
1.	A* 2016-01-30 11:55:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs KM ngrams: 混じる 8002 交じる 872 雑じる 15 混じ 548 交じ 61 雑じ 2
	Comments:	reordering ---- 混じる can also be こんじる. However, 混じる(まじる) is 五段 while 混じる(こんじる) is 一段, so the ngrams 混じって 39902 混じて 147 show that 混じる(こんじる) is not very common, so it should not skew the numbers.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>交じる</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>交じる</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>

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jmdict 1605270 Active (id: 2207806)
基づく [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；基く [io] ；基ずく [sK] ；基付く [sK]
【もとづく [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to be based (on) ▶ to be founded (on) ▶ to be grounded (on) ▶ to be in accordance (with)
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to be due to ▶ to come (from) ▶ to arise (from) ▶ to originate (in)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-07 21:20:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	基づく 14538346 98.5% 基く 181631 1.2% 基ずく 41369 0.3% 基付く 1149 0.0%
	Comments:	See Jim's comment about 基ずく below.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>基づく</re_restr> -<re_restr>基く</re_restr> -<re_restr>基付く</re_restr> @@ -30,4 +26,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>もとずく</reb> -<re_restr>基ずく</re_restr>
6.	A* 2022-09-07 09:40:43 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	もとずく is possible only for 基ずく
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<re_restr>基づく</re_restr> +<re_restr>基く</re_restr> +<re_restr>基付く</re_restr> @@ -26,0 +30,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もとずく</reb> +<re_restr>基ずく</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-12-29 11:36:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
4.	A* 2021-12-28 19:42:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2021-12-28 19:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll reopen as at least one sentence is for sense 2.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-12-24 12:24:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 基づく 14538346 基く 181631 基ずく 41369 基付く 1149
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. 基付く isn't in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>基付く</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -19,0 +17,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>基付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,2 +31,8 @@ -<gloss>to be grounded on</gloss> -<gloss>to be based on</gloss> +<gloss>to be based (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to be founded (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to be grounded (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to be in accordance (with)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -33 +40,3 @@ -<gloss>to originate from</gloss> +<gloss>to come (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to arise (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to originate (in)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-09 19:57:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm proposing 基ずく be moved here and eventually become a "hidden" form, as discussed in the issues forum. I'll delete it as a solo entry.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>基ずく</keb> +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1652550 Active (id: 2207889)
通巻 [news2,nf42]
【つうかん [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n]
▶ consecutive number of volumes
▶ total number of volumes

History:

4.	A 2022-09-08 06:19:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
3.	A* 2022-09-07 18:39:02 Opencooper
	Refs:	* JE examples * reverso * BCCWJ: https://nlb.ninjal.ac.jp/headword/N.34114/
	Comments:	It seems this usually precedes a number. Prefix?
2.	A 2022-08-27 12:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-27 11:38:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>consecutive number of (or total) volumes</gloss> +<gloss>consecutive number of volumes</gloss> +<gloss>total number of volumes</gloss>

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jmdict 1659510 Active (id: 2207876)
酒店 [news1,nf22]
【さかだな [news1,nf22] ；さかみせ；しゅてん】

1.	[n] ▶ liquor store ▶ off-licence ▶ bottle shop
2.	(しゅてん only) [n] ▶ hotel (in China)

History:

3.	A 2022-09-08 03:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-07 21:54:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	さけてん is ot in my refs
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>さけてん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -27,0 +25,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>しゅてん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hotel (in China)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 21:51:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ol liquor store a shop selling alcoholic drink for consumption elsewhere
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>alcohol-selling shop</gloss> +<gloss>liquor store</gloss> +<gloss>off-licence</gloss> +<gloss>bottle shop</gloss>

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jmdict 1726590 Active (id: 2207911)
自然人
【しぜんじん】

1.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ natural person
▶ person unspoiled by civilization
▶ noble savage

2.

[n] {law}
▶ natural person
▶ physical person

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1517310 法人 1. corporation; corporate body; company; legal entity; legal person; juridical person

History:

5.	A 2022-09-08 07:52:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典 - 【哲】 tag
	Comments:	The legal sense is a contrasting one to 法人, not an antonym.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>natural person</gloss> @@ -17,3 +19,3 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517310">法人</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517310">法人</xref>
4.	A* 2022-09-07 15:59:13
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_savage A noble savage is a literary stock character who embodies the concept of the indigene, outsider, wild human, an "other" who has not been "corrupted" by civilization
	Comments:	Never heard "natural person" used with the meaning given in the monolingual dictionaries
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>natural person (i.e. one unspoilt by society or civilization)</gloss> +<gloss>person unspoiled by civilization</gloss> +<gloss>noble savage</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 15:53:20
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1517310">法人</xref>
2.	A 2021-11-30 22:51:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_person
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>natural person (e.g. one unspoilt by civilization, civilisation)</gloss> +<gloss>natural person (i.e. one unspoilt by society or civilization)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-29 08:35:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>natural person</gloss> +<gloss>physical person</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1734960 Active (id: 2207892)
適応障害；適応障がい [sK]
【てきおうしょうがい】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ adjustment disorder
▶ maladjustment

History:

4.	A 2022-09-08 06:28:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	適応障がい - 0 n-grams and low WWW hits.
3.	A* 2022-09-07 14:04:12
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>適応障がい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-09-26 10:24:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-09-25 07:13:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&psy;</field> +<gloss>adjustment disorder</gloss>

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jmdict 1741740 Active (id: 2271506)
尻目；後目；しり目 [sK]
【しりめ】

1.

[n]
▶ looking at from the corner of one's eye
▶ sidelong glance

2.

[n]
《as ...を尻目に》
▶ disregarding
▶ ignoring

3.

[n]
▶ faceless ghost with an eye in its rump

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2239120 【のっぺらぼう】 3. noppera-bō; mythical being with flat featureless face

History:

9.	A 2023-06-10 01:26:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did wonder about doing that split. Looks better. The example sentence for 尻目 looks very strange. I've asked on Tatoeba about it.
8.	A* 2023-06-10 00:28:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog をしり目に 4,771
	Comments:	Splitting sense 1 in line with the kokugos. I think it's only 尻目にかける that has the "cast a contemptuous glance" meaning. Meikyo has 尻目にかける as an example for sense 1, not the "disregarding; ignoring" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>しり目</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,4 +19,7 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1853610">尻目にかける・1</xref> -<s_inf>often を～に</s_inf> -<gloss>looking askance</gloss> -<gloss>(casting a) contemptuous glance</gloss> +<gloss>looking at from the corner of one's eye</gloss> +<gloss>sidelong glance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...を尻目に</s_inf> +<gloss>disregarding</gloss> @@ -20 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>disregard</gloss>
7.	A 2023-06-08 11:44:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,6 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1853610">尻目にかける</xref> -<gloss>backward glance</gloss> -<gloss>sidelong glance</gloss> -<gloss>ignoring (as を～に)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1853610">尻目にかける・1</xref> +<s_inf>often を～に</s_inf> +<gloss>looking askance</gloss> +<gloss>(casting a) contemptuous glance</gloss> +<gloss>ignoring</gloss> +<gloss>disregard</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-06-08 04:35:28
	Refs:	Progressive Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>ignoring (as を～に)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-07 00:30:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-09-06 21:49:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	後目 is in practically all of the kokugos. Doesn't seem to be outdated or particularly rare. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ を尻目に　 │ 167,341 │ 92.4% │ │ を後目に　 │ 11,126 │ 6.1% │ │ をしりめに │ 2,577 │ 1.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-02-01 08:43:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/尻目#.E5.90.8C.E7.A8.AE.E3.81.AE.E5.A6.96.E6.80.AA - 尻目（しりめ）与謝蕪村の『蕪村妖怪絵巻』にあるのっぺらぼう。京都市の帷子辻に現れたとされ、人に会うと服を脱いで全裸になり、尻にある一つ目を雷のように光らせて脅かすという。
	Comments:	it's not clear to me if this is a common noun or a proper noun
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>ghost with a backward glance</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2239120">のっぺらぼう・3</xref> +<gloss>faceless ghost with an eye in its rump</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-01-28 22:51:07
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ghost with a backward glance</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-06-03 02:06:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1853610">尻目にかける</xref>

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jmdict 1797420 Active (id: 2207689)
長丁場 [news2,nf26] ；長町場 [rK]
【ながちょうば [news2,nf26] 】

1.	[n] ▶ long stretch ▶ long haul ▶ marathon ▶ time-consuming work
2.	[n] ▶ long scene (in a play) ▶ long act

History:

4.	A 2022-09-07 00:28:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-06 22:49:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 長丁場　　　 │ 156,173 │ 99.8% │ │ 長町場　　　 │ 40 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, koj, shinmeikai, etc.) │ ながちょうば │ 228 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-01-22 00:25:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-21 16:49:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Added sense and kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>長町場</keb> @@ -16 +19,9 @@ -<gloss>long (stretch of) distance</gloss> +<gloss>long stretch</gloss> +<gloss>long haul</gloss> +<gloss>marathon</gloss> +<gloss>time-consuming work</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>long scene (in a play)</gloss> +<gloss>long act</gloss>

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jmdict 1820420 Active (id: 2208161)
葬礼；喪礼
【そうれい】

1.	[n] ▶ funeral
2.	(喪礼 only) [n] [rare] ▶ mourning etiquette

History:

3.	A 2022-09-10 05:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s.
	Comments:	From deleted 2856249 .
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>喪礼</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>mourning etiquette</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2022-09-08 02:28:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	葬礼 8220 91.3% 喪礼 783 8.7%
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:25:07
	Comments:	デジタル大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>喪礼</keb>

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jmdict 1839090 Active (id: 2207973)
岩魚；嘉魚 [rK]
【いわな；イワナ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ char (esp. the Japanese char, Salvelinus pluvius)
▶ charr

History:

6.	A 2022-09-08 21:14:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 is specific, but I think that's fine.
5.	A* 2022-09-08 13:41:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	wiki says it's イワナ属 (Salvelinus spp.) How\s this?
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>Japanese char (Salvelinus pluvius)</gloss> +<gloss>char (esp. the Japanese char, Salvelinus pluvius)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-08 12:15:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>char (fish)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese char (Salvelinus pluvius)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 21:47:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	岩魚 200493 36.9% 嘉魚 522 0.1% (daijs, mentioned in koj いわな 52247 9.6% イワナ 289786 53.4%
	Comments:	or (Salvelinus spp.)?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>char</gloss> +<gloss>char (fish)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-15 04:26:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	salvelinus = イワナ属, not イワナ
	Comments:	pretty sure those kanji aren't gonna fly. and they're not in any dictionary anyway
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>𩸶</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鮇</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イワナ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>char (type of fish)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>char</gloss> @@ -23 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>Salvelinus</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-01-01 22:43:30 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嘉魚</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>𩸶</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鮇</keb> @@ -13,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>Salvelinus</gloss>

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jmdict 1984790 Active (id: 2277789)
嘘つけ；嘘吐け [rK] ；嘘付け [iK] ；ウソ付け [sK] ；うそ付け [sK]
【うそつけ；ウソつけ (nokanji) 】

1.

[int] [col]
▶ you're lying
▶ yeah, right
▶ liar
▶ fibber

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847553 嘘をつけ【うそをつけ】 1. you're lying; yeah, right; liar; fibber

History:

12.	A 2023-09-23 19:57:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 2847553. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>嘘付け</keb> +<keb>嘘吐け</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>嘘吐け</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>嘘付け</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -31 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1172460">嘘つき</xref>
11.	A 2022-09-08 12:11:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-09-07 11:22:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うそつけ 11040 24.5% 嘘つけ 19380 43.0% 嘘付け 4110 9.1% 嘘吐け 657 1.5% うそ付け 123 0.3% ウソつけ 9248 20.5% ウソ付け 475 1.1%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,4 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>嘘つけ</re_restr> -<re_restr>嘘付け</re_restr> -<re_restr>嘘吐け</re_restr> -<re_restr>うそ付け</re_restr> @@ -28 +27 @@ -<re_restr>ウソ付け</re_restr> +<re_nokanji/>
9.	A 2020-11-26 02:48:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I liked "fibber".
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>fibber</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-11-26 02:18:07 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/15734/
	Comments:	Editing the glosses to make them sound more like interjections. We may also want to consider an entry for 嘘をつけ, which means the same thing and is equally confusing for someone seeing it for the first time.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>you're lying</gloss> +<gloss>yeah, right</gloss> @@ -35 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>fibber</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2017-02-24 06:26:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-02-23 09:50:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 嘘つけ 19380 嘘付け 4110 嘘吐け 657 ウソ付け 475 うそ付け 123 うそつけ 11040 ウソつけ 9248
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ウソ付け</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うそ付け</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +21,8 @@ +<re_restr>嘘つけ</re_restr> +<re_restr>嘘付け</re_restr> +<re_restr>嘘吐け</re_restr> +<re_restr>うそ付け</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウソつけ</reb> +<re_restr>ウソ付け</re_restr>
5.	A 2016-11-02 22:22:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-02 13:54:34
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
3.	A* 2016-11-02 12:01:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 嘘つけ 19380 うそつけ 11040 嘘付け　4110 嘘吐け　　657
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>嘘吐け</keb> +<keb>嘘つけ</keb> @@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<keb>嘘つけ</keb> +<keb>嘘付け</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嘘吐け</keb> @@ -17 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-04-25 11:39:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 09:39:23 Marcus
	Refs:	not really slang
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>liar (slang)</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>liar</gloss>

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jmdict 1989630 Active (id: 2207912)
学習障害；学習障がい [sK]
【がくしゅうしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ learning disability

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 08:27:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	学習障害 95300 99.2% 学習障がい 804 0.8%
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:52:54
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>学習障がい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 1994760 Active (id: 2208010)
社会不安障害；社会不安性障害 [sK]
【しゃかいふあんしょうがい】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ social-anxiety disorder
▶ SAD

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856242 社交不安障害【しゃこうふあんしょうがい】 1. social anxiety disorder; SAD

History:

2.	A 2022-09-09 05:06:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	社会不安障害 33420 社会不安性障害 179 KOD (精神医)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&psy;</field>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:14:43
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>社会不安性障害</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -12,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>SAD</gloss>

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jmdict 1999230 Active (id: 2207996)
特定の恐怖症；特定恐怖症 [sK]
【とくていのきょうふしょう】

1.

[exp,n] {medicine}
▶ specific phobia

History:

5.	A 2022-09-09 01:43:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/specific-phobia
	Comments:	Given how relatively uncommon 特定恐怖症 is, I think this is OK. Re the previous comment, in contexts like these we don't set out to explain what every term means.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A* 2022-09-08 07:42:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/specific-phobias/symptoms-causes/syc-20355156 特定の恐怖症 501 81.1% (wiki) 特定恐怖症 117 18.9%
	Comments:	Are we OK with including surface forms which we normally wouldn't merge in as sK? i.e. -の-　together with a surface form with no の
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>特定の恐怖症</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -8 +12 @@ -<reb>とくていきょうふしょう</reb> +<reb>とくていのきょうふしょう</reb> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
3.	A* 2022-09-08 05:22:36
	Comments:	What does it even mean? This entry is pointless as-is
2.	A 2022-09-08 02:32:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
	Comments:	Provide references.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>specific phobias</gloss> +<gloss>specific phobia</gloss>
1.	D* 2022-09-07 13:53:05

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jmdict 1999560 Active (id: 2208048)
認知行動療法
【にんちこうどうりょうほう】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ cognitive-behavioral therapy
▶ cognitive-behavioural therapy
▶ CBT

History:

2.	A 2022-09-09 06:54:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:50:34
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&psy;</field> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>CBT</gloss>

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jmdict 2010350 Active (id: 2207822)
パンと見世物
【パンとみせもの】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ bread and circuses

History:

1.	A 2022-09-07 21:39:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 2019030 Active (id: 2207854)
アスペルガー症候群
【アスペルガーしょうこうぐん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ Asperger syndrome
▶ Asperger's syndrome
▶ Asperger's

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834801 アスペ 1. aspie; autist; autistic person

History:

5.	A 2022-09-08 01:36:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-07 13:55:34
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
3.	A 2018-02-21 09:31:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-02-21 07:02:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Asperger syndrome</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Asperger's</gloss>
1.	A 2004-06-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2070970 Active (id: 2208127)
もう一つ；もう１つ
【もうひとつ】

1.

[exp]
▶ another
▶ one more

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2034180 も一つ【もひとつ】 1. another; one more

2.

[exp,adv]
▶ even more

3.

[exp,adv]
▶ (not) quite
▶ (not) very
▶ lacking

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2773910 【いまひとつ】 2. (not) quite; (not) entirely; (not) enough; somewhat (lacking)
	⇐ see: 2034180 も一つ【もひとつ】 2. (not) quite; (not) very; lacking

History:

9.	A 2022-09-10 00:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It could be just a stretch of sense 1. None of the 49 sentences seem to be for that sense.
8.	A* 2022-09-09 12:08:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog: 今年の景気は昨年よりももう一つひどい Business is even worse than last year. wisdom: 父は母よりもう一つ厳しかった My father was still [even] stricter (with me) than my mother.
	Comments:	Best as a separate sense?
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21,8 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2773910">今一つ・いまひとつ・2</xref> -<gloss>not quite</gloss> -<gloss>not very good</gloss> +<gloss>even more</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2773910">いまひとつ・2</xref> +<gloss>(not) quite</gloss> +<gloss>(not) very</gloss>
7.	A 2022-09-08 01:48:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	もう一つ 4000937 もうひとつ 3103318
	Comments:	Close
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A* 2022-09-07 14:26:57
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2016-11-11 21:52:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-11-11 19:58:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	tatoeba: 12 examples
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もう１つ</keb>
3.	A 2014-10-08 04:26:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 too.
2.	A* 2014-10-08 03:40:51 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, prog ALC: "もう一つぴったりこない。／ちょっと合わない。 It doesn't fit very well." http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1464204159 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1265644792 n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -16,0 +15,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2773910">今一つ・いまひとつ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1289030">今一・いまいち・2</xref> +<gloss>not quite</gloss> +<gloss>not very good</gloss> +<gloss>lacking</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2083580 Active (id: 2295264)
認知症 [spec2]
【にんちしょう [spec2] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ dementia

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1421750 痴呆【ちほう】 1. dementia
	⇐ see: 1942380 痴呆症【ちほうしょう】 1. dementia

History:

6.	A 2024-03-21 17:10:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	認知症 971,836
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
5.	A 2022-09-11 00:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 19:40:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/認知症
	Comments:	I think "dementia" should be the only gloss. 痴呆 is an outdated term. Dropping x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1421750">痴呆</xref> @@ -14,2 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>cognitive impairment</gloss> -<gloss>senility</gloss>
3.	A 2022-09-09 06:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-07 14:05:12
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2086960 Active (id: 2208044)

って [spec1] ；て [spec1]

1.

[prt]
《casual quoting particle》
▶ you said
▶ he said
▶ she said
▶ they said

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008490 と 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2717510 ってのは 1. means; is; as for

2.

[prt]
《after a verb in the past tense》
▶ even if

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2643980 たって 1. even if; even though

3.

[prt]
《as in かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question》
▶ do you seriously think that

4.

[prt]
《indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.》
▶ I already told you
▶ you should know by now that
▶ of course

5.

[prt]
《abbr. of という》
▶ the said ...
▶ said ...

6.

[prt]
《abbr. of と言っている》
▶ says that ...

7.

[prt]
《abbr. of と聞いている》
▶ I hear that ...

8.

[prt]
《abbr. of とは, というのは》
▶ as for the term ...

9.

[prt]
《equiv. of は topic marker》
▶ as for ...

History:

32.	A 2022-09-09 06:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
31.	A* 2022-09-07 08:45:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really don't think we can expect our users to understand that "as たって" (or "as ～たって") is supposed to refer to a verb in the past tense +って. I think we should be explicit. Also, I think we should get rid of the たって entry, even if it's in the kokugos. I don't think it makes sense in a wa-ei dictionary. I'd much rather we covered that use here. I don't think anybody encountering [past tense verb]+って is likely to arrive at that entry rather than this one. __ I think "indicates supposition" was a bad take (it was mine).
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<s_inf>as in たって, etc.; indicates supposition</s_inf> -<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +<s_inf>after a verb in the past tense</s_inf> +<gloss>even if</gloss>
30.	A* 2022-09-06 00:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Emphasizing that たって is an example of this use of って. Does this work for you? Feel free to amend.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>as たって; indicates supposition</s_inf> +<s_inf>as in たって, etc.; indicates supposition</s_inf> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question</s_inf> +<s_inf>as in かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question</s_inf>
29.	A* 2022-09-05 09:56:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 "as たって" seems to miss the mark to me. it's not たって its past tense verb +って.
28.	A 2020-10-14 01:42:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll put it back and reference the たって entry.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2643980">たって・1</xref> +<s_inf>as たって; indicates supposition</s_inf> +<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2020-10-13 10:55:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nicholas is right in that Daijisen and Daijirin don't include this in their って entries, but instead have separate たって entries. We do have a たって entry for this usage likewise. Still, I think it'd be fine to keep that sense here while keeping the たって entry as well - I think it'd be helpful not least because I don't think somebody trying to figure out what this use of って means would be very likely to find their way to the たって entry.
26.	A* 2020-10-13 10:44:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus, this edit removes a sense you added in 2012. I notice that both your examples do have たって, and it seems to be coing from 経って. MeCab says たっ + て. Do you have a view on the proposal? I'm rather neutral - it's up the front for historical reasons.
25.	A* 2020-10-09 04:13:05 Nicholas Patella <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Examples from the same sense in Daijirin 4.0: "どうするかって、ぼくにも名案はないよ" "早く行けって、それは無理だよ"
	Comments:	Regarding the "if ... then" sense. The examples given in the refs when this sense was added contain たって, not って. They're unrelated to the topical/quotational って. There's already an entry for たって. The DJR definition given is describing the case where you raise the other person's speech as the topic and make a statement regarding it. I don't know if this needs to be explicitly defined separately from the topical/quotational usage of って. The best I could come up with is "..., you say? (used to call something someone said into question and make a statement regarding it)".
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>indicates supposition</s_inf> -<gloss>if ... then</gloss>
24.	A 2019-07-19 22:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://grammarist.com/usage/said/
	Comments:	Actually "the said ..." was intended. Both can be found.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>the said ...</gloss>
23.	A* 2019-07-19 10:14:04 Hiroshi Oliver <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed a small grammatical issue.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>the said ...</gloss> +<gloss>said ...</gloss>
22.	A 2018-03-07 03:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
21.	A* 2018-03-04 18:58:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved usage notes into [note]s. Was then forced to add glosses to sense 1, 3 and 4. Added "satirical" to sense 3 for clarification (「こんなまずいもの食えるかって」) _ This entry is also a great example why I think we should allow for senses with only notes for glosses. (sorry for beating a dead horse)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>casual quoting particle</gloss> +<s_inf>casual quoting particle</s_inf> +<gloss>you said</gloss> +<gloss>he said</gloss> +<gloss>she said</gloss> +<gloss>they said</gloss> @@ -20 +24 @@ -<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates supposition</s_inf> @@ -25,2 +29,2 @@ -<s_inf>as かって</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates a rhetorical question</gloss> +<s_inf>as かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question</s_inf> +<gloss>do you seriously think that</gloss> @@ -30 +34,4 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>I already told you</gloss> +<gloss>you should know by now that</gloss> +<gloss>of course</gloss>
20.	A 2017-11-13 07:35:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
19.	A* 2017-10-11 04:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening, with a few small edits.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis etc.</gloss> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.</gloss> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +<gloss>the said ...</gloss> @@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss>says that...</gloss> +<gloss>says that ...</gloss> @@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +<gloss>I hear that ...</gloss> @@ -49,2 +49 @@ -<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> -<gloss>means</gloss> +<gloss>as for the term ...</gloss> @@ -54,2 +53,2 @@ -<s_inf>equiv. of は</s_inf> -<gloss>as for (topic marker)</gloss> +<s_inf>equiv. of は topic marker</s_inf> +<gloss>as for ...</gloss>
18.	A 2017-10-11 04:00:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I don't mind the additional senses (GG5 has 8) but I don't think they should go in front of the ones that were there already. Editing for style and consistency. I'll approve this, then reopen for a while.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. for と and other similar combinations</s_inf> @@ -17,27 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for という</s_inf> -<gloss>someone named...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for と言っている</s_inf> -<gloss>says that...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for と聞いている</s_inf> -<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>abbr. for とは、というのは</s_inf> -<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> -<gloss>means</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>same as は particle</s_inf> -<gloss>as for X</gloss> -<gloss>topic marker</gloss> @@ -58,0 +31,26 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of という</s_inf> +<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of と言っている</s_inf> +<gloss>says that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of と聞いている</s_inf> +<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. of とは, というのは</s_inf> +<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> +<gloss>means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>equiv. of は</s_inf> +<gloss>as for (topic marker)</gloss> +</sense>
17.	A* 2017-09-09 14:42:43 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Comments:	It's a start.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf> +<s_inf>abbr. for と and other similar combinations</s_inf> @@ -16,0 +17,27 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for という</s_inf> +<gloss>someone named...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for と言っている</s_inf> +<gloss>says that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for と聞いている</s_inf> +<gloss>I hear that...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>abbr. for とは、というのは</s_inf> +<gloss>points to a term being defined</gloss> +<gloss>means</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>same as は particle</s_inf> +<gloss>as for X</gloss> +<gloss>topic marker</gloss> @@ -30 +57 @@ -<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis etc.</gloss>
16.	A 2013-11-02 06:18:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2013-11-01 05:50:39 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I based it on daijs "３（「かって」の形で）反語の意を表す。「こんなまずいもの食えるか―」「だれが言うことを聞くか―」" but irony was probably a poor translation for "反語", maybe this is better?
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>indicates irony</gloss> +<gloss>indicates a rhetorical question</gloss>
14.	A* 2013-10-28 21:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd struggle to come up with one. I see Daijisen has "こんなまずいもの食えるか", which is more commonly seen as "こんなまずいもん食えるか" - from the examples around of that passage it's anything but ironical.
13.	A* 2013-10-28 10:03:24 Konstantin Gundev <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please add an example of って illustrating [3][prt] [as かって] indicates irony. I could not find one anywhere. Thank you very much.
12.	A 2012-11-12 06:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2012-11-12 04:54:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "３（「かって」の形で）反語の意を表す。「こんなまずいもの食えるか―」「だれが言うことを聞くか―」４自分の気持ちを主張する意を表す。「そんなこと知ってる―」「わかってるよ、もう言うな―」→たって〔接助〕"
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>as かって</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates irony</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates certainty, insistence, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A* 2012-11-10 01:08:12
	Comments:	Hi, I understand that って can also be a sentence-final particle with a similar meaning to よ.
9.	A 2012-10-22 06:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2012-10-22 01:50:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij: "「どうして先生に抗議しないの？」「そんなことしたって内申書にキズがつくだけだよ」 Why don't you protest against the teacher?" "It will only leave a black mark on my record." "おい、怒鳴るのはやめろよ！そんなことしたって、この子は泣き止まないぞ。 Hey, don't yell at him. That won't make him stop crying."
	Comments:	Well spotted. I've preliminarily copied the gloss from the - ば entry, though the usage seems a lot more restricted. Daijs doesn't gloss it as a conditional but like some kind of a topic marker: ”２相手の質問・命令・依頼などを受けて、それを話題として示す意を表す。…と言われても。「今さら変更する―、急に困るね」「どうするか―、決まってるだろ」” Daij also have quite a few more senses (7 in daijr, 8 in daijs).
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> +<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A* 2012-10-22 01:21:01
	Comments:	Hi, my understanding is that in certain contexts ～って can signify a conditional.
6.	A 2012-07-23 06:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Makino & Tsutsui DBJG P 510.
	Comments:	Since Makino & Tsutsui say it's simply a colloquial version of と, it's probably best to reference that.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>abbr for というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1008490">と・4</xref> +<s_inf>abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations</s_inf>
5.	A* 2012-07-21 10:08:52 Francis
	Comments:	No change to the above. It may help to have a cross-link with the following in order to obviate the need for a fresh search to find what the main entry is short for, i.e., [note="abbr for というのは]:- ってのは (exp) (See って) means; is; as for Also, with regard to the note "and other similar combinations", I am wondering whether that loose comment can be firmed up with proper links.
4.	A 2012-05-27 05:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comment, so I'll close this off, and add it to というのは.
3.	A* 2012-05-25 02:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm quite comfortable adding ってのは to the dictionary, but I suspect it should be added to the と言うのは entry rather than here. I've been looking through the usage of ってのは and というのは in the examples in GG5 (there are quite a few of each), and I'm starting to suspect there is a different nuance with ってのは.
2.	A* 2012-05-24 17:53:22 Francis
	Comments:	I did not want to amend the above, but often in text [as demonstrated by the mass of results on Google] "ってのは" is used in much the same way as the above and, in context, equals "というのは". Your [A] references also show quite a few examples. Could "ってのは" be included in this entry to assist the searcher? One piece of text which I was reading was "一人っきりってのは". Helpfully, you have the first part [一人っきり], but not the last part. If I am in the wrong road on this one, then a correct entry would be very helpful.
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2108600 Active (id: 2294577)
先公；先コウ [sK] ；セン公 [sK]
【せんこう；センコー [sk] ；センコウ [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ previous ruler ▶ previous lord ▶ late lord
2.	[n] [col,derog] ▶ teacher ▶ teach

History:

12.	A 2024-03-15 03:29:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-03-14 23:39:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 セン公 244
	Comments:	I think the センコー n-grams are mostly false positives. I think the order of the senses should be switched.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>セン公</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +20 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -23,0 +28,6 @@ +<gloss>previous ruler</gloss> +<gloss>previous lord</gloss> +<gloss>late lord</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28,6 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>previous ruler</gloss> -<gloss>previous lord</gloss> -<gloss>lord of the previous generation</gloss>
10.	A 2024-03-12 07:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since 先コウ is [sK], the restriction is not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<stagk>先公</stagk>
9.	A* 2024-03-12 03:22:24
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/センコー http://zokugo-dict.com/14se/senkou.htm センコー 20785 先コウ 671 センコウ 2297 せん公 20
	Comments:	Actually derog, but relatively soft
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>先コウ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>センコー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>センコウ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -17,0 +30 @@ +<stagk>先公</stagk>
8.	A 2022-09-07 22:14:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>teach</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-07-30 06:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "先生に対する軽蔑語" Readers-Plus: aligns it to "chalkie", "alphabet-slinger", etc.
	Comments:	I think the "derog" is probably close to the mark.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
6.	A* 2018-07-28 17:49:41
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Comments:	「俺は愛してるからな、華歩のことを。」「はいはい、ノロケはそれぐらいにしとけよ、兄貴。先公としての威厳がまるで無くなっているぞ兄貴。」 This person is calling his brother (school teacher) this to his face. He does not get angry. I do not think it is a derogatory.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&derog;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A 2012-03-22 05:42:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-03-22 04:24:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think the 'derog' covers it
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>(insulting word for) teacher</gloss> +<gloss>teacher</gloss>
3.	A 2011-04-04 23:51:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-04-04 23:49:40 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij koj
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc> @@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>previous ruler</gloss> +<gloss>previous lord</gloss> +<gloss>lord of the previous generation</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2110860 Active (id: 2207810)
電視
【でんし】

1.

[n]
《in Chinese》
▶ television

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1080510 テレビ 1. television; TV

History:

5.	A 2022-09-07 21:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-07 21:08:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中国中央電視台 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/無綫電視
	Comments:	I don't think it's used in Japanese outside of company names. A couple of examples above.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>usu. in Chinese contexts</s_inf> +<s_inf>in Chinese</s_inf>
3.	A 2022-09-06 21:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど。
2.	A* 2022-09-06 17:21:55 Matthew Guite <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kanjizawa is a nice day for you to fully understand that kanji is haerd
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2171120 Active (id: 2207801)
天かす；天カス；天滓 [rK]
【てんかす】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ tenkasu
▶ [expl] crunchy bits of fried batter left after cooking tempura

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1440590 天ぷら 1. tempura; deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter
	⇐ see: 2780350 たぬき丼【たぬきどん】 1. bowl of rice topped with tenkasu and tempura dipping sauce
	⇐ see: 2648490 はいからうどん 1. noodles topped with tenkasu
	⇐ see: 2703390 揚げカス【あげカス】 1. scraps of food, batter, etc. remaining in deep-frying oil

History:

6.	A 2022-09-07 20:55:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	天かす 66104 78.7% 天カス 17814 21.2% 天滓 39 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>天かす</re_restr> -<re_restr>天滓</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>てんカス</reb> -<re_restr>天カス</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +20 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
5.	A 2020-03-13 23:18:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 揚げ玉 entry. More succinct.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">crunchy bits of deep-fried dough produced as a byproduct of cooking tempura</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">crunchy bits of fried batter left after cooking tempura</gloss>
4.	A 2013-03-31 02:02:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>tenkasu (crunchy bits of deep-fried dough produced as a byproduct of cooking tempura)</gloss> +<gloss>tenkasu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">crunchy bits of deep-fried dough produced as a byproduct of cooking tempura</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-16 11:01:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-16 06:36:25 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>天カス</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>天かす</re_restr> +<re_restr>天滓</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>てんカス</reb> +<re_restr>天カス</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2227520 Active (id: 2207686)
ゴリ押し；ごり押し
【ごりおし】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [col]
▶ pushing though
▶ bulldozing
▶ doing something by force
▶ arm twisting

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-07 00:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-06 23:38:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos say 〔俗〕 and 〔口頭〕
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
6.	A 2022-07-22 13:56:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ゴリおし</reb> -<re_restr>ゴリ押し</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>ごり押し</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2012-11-05 03:50:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-11-05 03:29:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if it is worth recording at all, i think 鮴 should be marked as ateji or ik. the ごり in ごりおし almost certainly comes from ごりごり, not from 鮴. nikk has ごり押し and 鮴押し as completely different entries
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>鮴押し</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -20,1 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>鮴押し</re_restr>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-11-03 09:04:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	7.9m vs 5.5m (b)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ゴリ押し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>ゴリおし</reb> +<re_restr>ゴリ押し</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>ごり押し</re_restr> +<re_restr>鮴押し</re_restr>
2.	A 2010-07-11 08:48:58
	Comments:	add 鮴押し
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鮴押し</keb>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2252980 Active (id: 2207690)
火蓋を切る；火ぶたを切る；火蓋をきる [sK] ；火ぶたをきる [sK]
【ひぶたをきる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to start (an argument, a battle, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1193770 火蓋【ひぶた】 1. apron of a gun; cover for the touch-hole on a cannon or matchlock

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-09-07 00:29:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-06 22:23:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 火蓋を切る　 │ 1,604 │ 51.6% │ │ 火蓋をきる　 │ 62 │ 2.0% │ 🡠 sK │ 火ぶたを切る │ 1,332 │ 42.9% │ │ 火ぶたをきる │ 27 │ 0.9% │ 🡠 sK │ ひぶたをきる │ 82 │ 2.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>火蓋をきる</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>火蓋をきる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2394580 Active (id: 2207844)
パニック障害；パニック障がい [sK]
【パニックしょうがい】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ panic disorder

History:

5.	A 2022-09-08 00:56:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パニック障害 348515 99.9% パニック障がい 153 0.0% パニックしょうがい 126 0.0%
4.	A* 2022-09-07 14:08:18
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>パニック障がい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-07-29 01:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-29 01:51:45 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5: 【精神医】
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&psy;</field>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2607660 Active (id: 2207858)
女性恐怖症
【じょせいきょうふしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ gynophobia
▶ fear of women

History:

4.	A 2022-09-08 01:39:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 13:52:14
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>fear of women</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-10 19:24:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-> noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>afraid of women</gloss> +<gloss>gynophobia</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-01-10 11:37:15
	Refs:	http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/1535135.html

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jmdict 2612520 Active (id: 2208036)
江戸子；江戸児
【えどこ】

1.

[n] [rare] Dialect: ksb
▶ (true) Tokyoite
▶ Edoite
▶ Tokyo native

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1279880 江戸っ子 1. (true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native; Edokko

History:

4.	A 2022-09-09 06:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>Edoite</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 14:39:27
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -18,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>true Tokyoite</gloss> -<gloss>person born and raised in Edo</gloss> +<gloss>(true) Tokyoite</gloss> +<gloss>Tokyo native</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-23 10:00:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-21 22:27:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2621130 Active (id: 2207992)
認知障害
【にんちしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ cognitive deficit
▶ cognitive disturbance
▶ cognitive disorder

History:

4.	A 2022-09-09 01:25:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 14:05:24
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2011-03-26 19:46:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-26 04:54:30 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2645060 Active (id: 2207693)
ちり紙交換；チリ紙交換；塵紙交換 [rK]
【ちりがみこうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ collecting waste paper (old newspapers, etc.) and exchanging them for toilet paper

History:

4.	A 2022-09-07 00:31:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-06 22:04:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: ちり紙交換 6,464 75.8% チリ紙交換 1,998 23.4% 塵紙交換　 70 0.8%
	Comments:	The JEs all say "toilet paper" and Google Images concurs. Though seems sometimes it can be both (or even other paper products like sticky notes): http://osaka.aipa.or.jp/exchange/.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>塵紙交換</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>塵紙交換</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>塵紙交換</re_restr> -<re_restr>ちり紙交換</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>チリがみこうかん</reb> -<re_restr>チリ紙交換</re_restr> @@ -24 +19 @@ -<gloss>collecting waste paper (old newspapers etc.) and exchanging them for tissues</gloss> +<gloss>collecting waste paper (old newspapers, etc.) and exchanging them for toilet paper</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-01 16:29:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>塵紙交換</re_restr> +<re_restr>ちり紙交換</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チリがみこうかん</reb> +<re_restr>チリ紙交換</re_restr>
1.	A* 2011-07-01 10:37:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	FWIW, this certainly still exists, though the quantity of tissues received is rather nominal (IME).

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jmdict 2647640 Active (id: 2208596)
猿公
【えてこう】

1.

[n] [fam]
▶ monkey
▶ ape

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1578630 公 4. familiar or derogatory suffix

History:

9.	A 2022-09-15 00:41:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
8.	A* 2022-09-14 23:32:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd go with this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<s_inf>personification, i.e. Mr Monkey, etc.</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1578630">公・4</xref> +<misc>&fam;</misc>
7.	A* 2022-09-13 05:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does this work? Could have "monkey (personification, i.e. Mr Monkey, etc.)" rather than a note.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Mr. Monkey</gloss> -<gloss>Mr. Ape</gloss> +<s_inf>personification, i.e. Mr Monkey, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>monkey</gloss> +<gloss>ape</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-09-10 07:48:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I definitely think it's one sense but I don't have any strong feelings as to whether we make it "Mr. Monkey" or just "monkey" (with a note)
5.	A* 2022-09-10 07:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a monkey; an ape.
	Comments:	Should this really be a single sense? And if "Mr. Monkey; Mr. Ape" stay, shouldn't there be some note? Solo they look like characters in a kid's book. (I preferred it the way it was.)
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-09-07 22:08:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>monkey</gloss> -<gloss>ape</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>personification of a monkey (e.g. Mr. Monkey)</gloss> +<gloss>Mr. Monkey</gloss> +<gloss>Mr. Ape</gloss>
3.	A 2011-07-16 05:43:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	could be a single sense with a note
2.	A* 2011-07-16 02:23:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I'm putting GG5's version first, but all the 国語s say "猿を擬人化した言い方" or equivalent.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>Mr. Monkey (addressing a monkey as a human)</gloss> +<gloss>monkey</gloss> +<gloss>ape</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>personification of a monkey (e.g. Mr. Monkey)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-16 02:13:11 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2697920 Active (id: 2207888)
てんこ盛り；てんこ盛；天こ盛り [rK] ；天こ盛 [rK]
【てんこもり】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ piling up high (food in a bowl)
▶ filling (a bowl)
▶ heaped bowl

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844006 てこ盛り【てこもり】 1. piling up high (food in a bowl); filling (a bowl); heaped bowl

History:

8.	A 2022-09-08 06:15:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I preferred it the way it was.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>piling up (food) high (in a bowl)</gloss> +<gloss>piling up high (food in a bowl)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-09-07 04:28:45
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>piling up high (food in a bowl)</gloss> +<gloss>piling up (food) high (in a bowl)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-09-06 03:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-06 03:10:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ てんこ盛り │ 433,980 │ 60.0% │ │ てんこ盛　 │ 5,180 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 adding (shinmeikai) │ 天こ盛り　 │ 2,108 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, koj, meikyo) │ 天こ盛　　 │ 61 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijs) │ てんこもり │ 281,783 │ 39.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Maybe the versions without okurigana could be [sK] 天盛り seems to be something completely different (daijr/s, koj, gg5)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>てんこ盛</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-04 21:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-04-04 15:09:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>heap</gloss> -<gloss>pile</gloss> -<gloss>stack</gloss> -<gloss>spoonful</gloss> -<gloss>bowlful</gloss> +<gloss>piling up high (food in a bowl)</gloss> +<gloss>filling (a bowl)</gloss> +<gloss>heaped bowl</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-23 22:30:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2012-03-23 02:57:32 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous

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jmdict 2740730 Active (id: 2207837)
雷公
【らいこう】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ thunder

History:

3.	A 2022-09-07 22:17:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2012-09-05 23:29:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-03 06:41:33 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs,daijr,nikk, 日本語WordNet(英和)

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jmdict 2743310 Active (id: 2207695)
大暴れ
【おおあばれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rampaging
▶ raging violently
▶ going berserk

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-07 00:32:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-06 23:11:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-01 10:39:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>rampage</gloss> +<gloss>rampaging</gloss> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>go berserk</gloss> +<gloss>going berserk</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-12 11:44:53 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 nikk

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jmdict 2748470 Active (id: 2207820)
８９３；八九三 [sK]
【やくざ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ yakuza

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012760 ヤクザ 1. (member of the) yakuza; gangster; mobster

History:

10.	A 2022-09-07 21:36:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>八九三</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-05-22 08:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree
8.	A* 2022-05-21 23:14:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	八九三 is assumed to be the etymology; I don't think it can be described as ateji. "893" isn't kanji so it can't be ateji. I think it's best to keep 893 as a separate entry.
7.	A* 2022-05-21 01:15:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With [rK,ateji] tags, what would be the harm?
6.	A 2022-05-21 01:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't have 八九三 or ８９３ as headwords in the main ヤクザ entry. I think the status quo is appropriate.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-05-20 00:53:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nipp's yakuza entry says "八九三とも書く" I think this should prob be merged with ヤクザ
4.	A 2020-09-04 06:18:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Back in 2006 the comment "《poss. from 八九三》" was added to the main ヤクザ entry. As was noted at the time, 八九三 is just one of the possible sources of the term. I don't think it's appropriate to add it to this colloquial version, especially since the submission has no references or case for the addition.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>八九三</keb>
3.	A* 2020-09-04 06:10:12
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>八九三</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-03 05:25:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1012760">ヤクザ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012760">ヤクザ・1</xref>
1.	A* 2012-10-01 03:33:45 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/893 http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/893 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤクザ "893に" 482k

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jmdict 2755770 Active (id: 2208045)
発達障害；発達障がい [sK]
【はったつしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ developmental disorder
▶ developmental impairment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854725 発達凸凹【はったつでこぼこ】 1. developmental irregularities; developmental disorder; neurodiversity

History:

5.	A 2022-09-09 06:50:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	発達障害 637687 96.8% 発達障がい 21146 3.2%
4.	A* 2022-09-07 13:56:12
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>発達障がい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-02 04:42:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>developmental impairment</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-30 08:30:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-30 03:51:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	英和生命保険用語辞典, dbcls, jst, life, cross, eij, daij, nikk

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jmdict 2762970 Active (id: 2208049)
血液恐怖症
【けつえききょうふしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ hemophobia
▶ haemophobia
▶ fear of blood

History:

4.	A 2022-09-09 06:54:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 13:54:31
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>blood phobia</gloss> +<gloss>fear of blood</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-10 01:06:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wiki
	Comments:	You can't merge things that have different headwords and different readings.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>血液恐怖</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>けつえききょうふ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -19,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>haemophobia</gloss> +<gloss>blood phobia</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-01-09 17:36:11 Sankara
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/hemophobia

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jmdict 2801640 Active (id: 2207800)
惚れ直す；惚れなおす；ホレ直す [sK]
【ほれなおす】

1.

[v5s,vi]
▶ to rekindle one's love
▶ to fall in love again (with a person one has previously been in love with)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-09-07 20:54:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1599390">直す・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1599390">直す・3</xref>
8.	A 2022-09-06 21:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-06 15:01:51
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2022-09-06 06:44:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-06 06:00:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 惚れ直す　 │ 10,550 │ 84.6% │ │ 惚れなおす │ 1,281 │ 10.3% │ 🡠 adding │ ホレ直す　 │ 421 │ 3.4% │ 🡠 adding │ ほれ直す　 │ 92 │ 0.7% │ │ ほれなおす │ 126 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>惚れなおす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ホレ直す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-10-09 12:53:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-10-06 14:19:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>to fall over all over again</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-10-06 14:17:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	standard use of aux-v -直す (sense 3), "to do again". not in daij/nikk/eij etc. 10550 hits on ngram.
	Comments:	not sure if it's worth including, but I don't think it hurts to have it either.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,5 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>Fall in love again with</gloss> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1599390">直す・3</xref> +<gloss>to rekindle one's love</gloss> +<gloss>to fall in love again (with a person one has previously been in love with)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall over all over again</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-06 08:50:53 Giacomo Calorio <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2812200 Active (id: 2208086)
接触恐怖症
【せっしょくきょうふしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ haphephobia (fear of being touched)
▶ aphephobia
▶ haptephobia
▶ haptophobia
▶ chiraptophobia

History:

4.	A 2022-09-09 21:17:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	haphephobia 844 aphephobia 289 haphophobia 0 hapnophobia 0 haptephobia 320 haptophobia 233 thixophobia 0 chiraptophobia 413
	Comments:	Trimming
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>haphophobia</gloss> -<gloss>hapnophobia</gloss> @@ -19 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>thixophobia</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 13:52:45
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>haphephobia</gloss> +<gloss>haphephobia (fear of being touched)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-03-24 22:31:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro, kagaku, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Haphephobia</gloss> +<gloss>haphephobia</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>chiraptophobia</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-03-24 15:06:16 Jacopo Tedeschi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/haphephobia ALC http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=接触恐怖症 English terms en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haphephobia
	Comments:	Not very frequent but worth having. Variants: 他人接触恐怖症, 接触恐怖, 他人接触恐怖

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jmdict 2824350 Active (id: 2207902)
かも知んない
【かもしんない；かもしない [sk] 】

1.

[exp] [uk,col]
▶ may
▶ might
▶ perhaps
▶ may be
▶ possibly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002970 【かもしれない】 1. may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

History:

9.	A 2022-09-08 06:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm comfortable with that.
8.	A* 2022-09-07 21:18:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かもしない 9314 2.7% かもしんない 330813 97.3%
	Comments:	I think it'd be excessive to split it out considering how similar they are. We wouldn't normally use nokanji like this, true enough, but I think I'd prefer to make it sk over splitting it out?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A* 2022-09-07 20:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かもしない 9314
	Comments:	I don't think [nokanji] should be used for forms like this. I'd make it a separate col entry.
6.	A* 2022-09-06 12:20:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is a col abbr of かもしれない. I don't see good case for marking the slightly shorter form as ik. Not that common though, so sk might make sense?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2022-09-06 11:32:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-09-06 10:44:17 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	「かもしない」should be [ik] because "ん" in the original word is ignored.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
3.	A 2014-10-01 23:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かも知ない 124 かも知んない 21345
	Comments:	Merge would be messy.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>かも知んない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A* 2014-09-25 08:45:24
1.	A* 2014-09-25 04:45:43 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams かもしない 9314 かもしんない 330813
	Comments:	dunno if this really should be a separate entry from かもしれない but the kanji don't match, so...

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jmdict 2830561 Active (id: 2208034)
承認欲求
【しょうにんよっきゅう】

1.

[n] {psychology}
▶ need for approval
▶ esteem needs

History:

5.	A 2022-09-09 06:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Yes, they can't be merged like that.
4.	A* 2022-09-07 11:02:15
	Refs:	eijiro https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/your-emotional-meter/201807/how-let-go-the-need-approval
	Comments:	I think Joan's edit based on Wiki was a bad one.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>need for social approval and self-esteem</gloss> +<field>&psych;</field> +<gloss>need for approval</gloss> +<gloss>esteem needs</gloss>
3.	A 2016-11-23 22:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-23 06:58:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki: 承認欲求は承認されたい対象によって、おおむね2つのタイプに大別される。ひとつは他人から認められたいという欲求であり、もうひとつは自分の存在が理想とする自己像と重なるか、 ... 前者を他者承認と呼び、後者を自己承認と呼ぶ。
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>need for social approval</gloss> -<gloss>esteem needs</gloss> +<gloss>need for social approval and self-esteem</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-23 03:36:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Wikij n-grams: 8k

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jmdict 2832607 Active (id: 2207838)
チョン公
【チョンこう；チョンコー (nokanji)；チョンコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [sl,derog]
▶ Korean

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2079200 チョン 1. Korean (person)

History:

5.	A 2022-09-07 22:19:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちょんこう</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2017-09-14 18:21:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	inconsistent kana
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>チョンこう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2017-06-30 15:14:27 M
	Refs:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ちょうんこう</reb> +<reb>ちょんこう</reb>
2.	A 2017-06-30 11:45:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2079200">チョン・1</xref>
1.	A* 2017-06-30 06:49:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jawiki https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/チョン_(蔑称) なぜ韓国の人をチョンコと呼ぶのですか？ - Yahoo!知恵袋 https://m.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/detail/q14515 93264

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jmdict 2836015 Active (id: 2207798)
餡掛けうどん [rK] ；餡掛け饂飩 [rK]
【あんかけうどん】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ udon in soup thickened with (powdered) kudzu

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1981780 【あんかけ】 1. food covered in a thick starchy sauce (usu. made of kudzu or katakuriko flour)

History:

4.	A 2022-09-07 20:51:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	餡掛けうどん 23 0.2% 餡掛け饂飩 0 0.0% あんかけうどん 11537 99.8%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1981780">餡かけ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1981780">あんかけ</xref>
3.	A 2022-09-06 08:38:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1981780">餡かけ・あんかけ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1981780">餡かけ</xref> +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2018-06-12 10:27:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1981780">餡かけ・あんかけ</xref>
1.	A* 2018-06-12 02:49:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 km あんかけうどん 196 餡掛けうどん 1 あんかけ饂飩 8 餡かけうどん 4 餡掛け饂飩 2 あん掛け饂飩 No matches 餡かけ饂飩 No matches

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jmdict 2836669 Active (id: 2207893)
空白恐怖症
【くうはくきょうふしょう】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ fear of having blank days (e.g. for a freelancer)
▶ fear of not having anything planned

History:

6.	A 2022-09-08 06:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to work.
5.	A* 2022-09-07 13:54:04
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>fear of having blank days (e.g. freelancer unable to find work)</gloss> +<gloss>fear of having blank days (e.g. for a freelancer)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-01 11:50:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming. I think with just "fear" it can be left as "col".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>fear of having blank days in one's calendar (e.g. for a freelancer to be unable to find work)</gloss> +<gloss>fear of having blank days (e.g. freelancer unable to find work)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-09-30 19:32:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or maybe [joc]? I assume it's not a real phobia.
2.	A* 2018-09-30 03:48:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>fear of not having anything planned</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-09-30 02:23:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20180709- 661421/
	Comments:	Also applies to non-work stuff according to the daijisen guy quoted in the article so there's maybe some similarity to "FOMO" - fear of missing out

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jmdict 2837131 Active (id: 2207871)
自閉症スペクトラム
【じへいしょうスペクトラム】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ autism spectrum

History:

6.	A 2022-09-08 02:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-07 13:59:58
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
4.	A 2020-08-03 01:14:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: 自閉症スペクトラム the autistic spectrum.
3.	A* 2020-08-03 00:41:53 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Probably just this, despite what daijs says
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>autism spectrum disorder</gloss> +<gloss>autism spectrum</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-25 10:36:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-11-22 11:35:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2839421 Active (id: 2207817)
これ者 [rK]
【これもの；これもん；コレもの (nokanji)；コレもん (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk,col]
《accompanied by a hand gesture symbolizing an action or state》
▶ person who does this
▶ person who is like this

2.

[n] [uk,col]
《when accompanied by a vertical line drawn with one's finger along one's cheek》
▶ yakuza
▶ gangster

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012760 ヤクザ 1. (member of the) yakuza; gangster; mobster

3.

[n] [uk,col]
《when accompanied by the "cuckoo" hand sign》
▶ idiot
▶ moron

4.

[n] [uk,col]
《when accompanied by hand gestures indicating a large belly》
▶ pregnant woman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1467370 妊婦 1. pregnant woman

History:

3.	A 2022-09-07 21:32:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-04-30 23:00:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-04-28 23:35:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk zokugo http://zokugo-dict.com/10ko/koremon.htm https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/q uestion_detail/q11139312116 ”動作を指しています。「女房がコレもんで」といいながら、お腹が膨らんだ動作をすれば、妊娠を示しています。「あいつはコレもんだ」といいながら、指で自分の頬に線を引くと、相手がヤクザであることを示しています。” これもの 3789 これもん 2414 コレもの 339 コレもん 741 これ者 No matches

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jmdict 2842321 Active (id: 2207981)
酒ヤクザ；酒やくざ；酒８９３
【さけヤクザ】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ drinking oneself into a stupor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012760 やくざ 3. useless; worthless; good-for-nothing; trashy

History:

7.	A 2022-09-08 23:04:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-08 10:20:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B08WLJH5BY 酒ヤクザって何？そう思った方もいるかもしれません。酒ヤクザとは、一言で言うと、潰れるまでたくさん飲むという意味です。 https://meaning-dictionary.com/「酒ヤクザ」とは意味や概要/ つぶれるまでお酒を飲んで楽しむこと。 https://melby.jp/sake893-instagram/ 「酒893」の一般的な意味・使われ方は「潰れるまでお酒を飲むこと・時」で、読み方は「さけやくざ」となります。
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>drinking until one is broke (smashed, useless, wasted)</gloss> +<gloss>drinking oneself into a stupor</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-08 01:06:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Low n-grams.
	Comments:	Yes, wrong sense after the split.
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>酒ヤクザ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>さけやくざ</reb> -<re_restr>酒やくざ</re_restr> -<re_restr>酒８９３</re_restr> @@ -24,2 +18,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1012760">やくざ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1012760">やくざ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012760">やくざ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012760">やくざ・3</xref> @@ -27 +21 @@ -<gloss>drinking until one is broke/smashed/useless/wasted</gloss> +<gloss>drinking until one is broke (smashed, useless, wasted)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-09-07 22:02:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we don't usually.use slashes in glosses likethis. and is the xred to the rght sense?
3.	A 2019-12-25 14:56:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i suspect it does mean bankrupt, but who knows
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2019-12-09 06:37:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	潰れるまで... is not that clear. I suspect it's more likely one or more of the above.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>酒ヤクザ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>さけやくざ</reb> +<re_restr>酒やくざ</re_restr> +<re_restr>酒８９３</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1012760">やくざ・2</xref> @@ -19 +26 @@ -<gloss>drinking alcohol until one goes bankrupt</gloss> +<gloss>drinking until one is broke/smashed/useless/wasted</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-12-08 00:25:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10195359270 https://melby.jp/sake893-instagram/
	Comments:	Keeping 酒８９３ because the reading is the same

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jmdict 2856216 Deleted (id: 2207863)
何杯
【なんばい】

1.	[n] ▶ how many cups (bowls, spoonfulls, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ a few cups (bowls, spoonfulls, etc.)
3.	[n] ▶ many cups (bowls, spoonfulls, etc.)

History:

4.	D 2022-09-08 01:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
3.	A* 2022-09-07 21:23:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On its own, 何杯 only has the "how many ..." meaning. Senses 2 and 3 are 何杯か and 何杯も respectively. I don't think this is needed. There are much more common 何[counter] terms we don't have (e.g. 何枚, 何本, 何匹).
2.	A* 2022-09-06 08:57:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso, etc. 3 Tanaka sentences (for senses 2 and 3)
	Comments:	Not sure this is really needed, but we have a lot of 何X entries already.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>how many cups/bowls/spoonfulls</gloss> +<gloss>how many cups (bowls, spoonfulls, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a few cups (bowls, spoonfulls, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>many cups (bowls, spoonfulls, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-06 08:14:53 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://youglish.com/pronounce/何杯/japanese?

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jmdict 2856217 Active (id: 2208140)

そしたら [spec1]

1.

[conj]
▶ then
▶ and (then)
▶ in that case
▶ if so

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2762810 然うしたら【そうしたら】 1. then; and (then); in that case; if so

History:

5.	A 2022-09-10 03:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>and then</gloss> -<gloss>and</gloss> +<gloss>and (then)</gloss> +<gloss>in that case</gloss> @@ -14,2 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>because then</gloss> -<gloss>if that's the case</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-08 06:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it would be better going the other way.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2762810">そうしたら</xref>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 21:20:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is that xref helpful? could be misconstrued to mean "more commonly as", which isn't true.
2.	A* 2022-09-07 20:48:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please remember to use the desired surface form when adding x-refs. I only use sequence numbers to resolve ambiguities (i.e. when there's more than one entry with the same surface form).
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2762810">然うしたら・そうしたら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2762810">そうしたら</xref>
1.	A 2022-09-06 11:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splitting from 2762810.

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jmdict 2856218 Active (id: 2207796)

ワンクリック；ワン・クリック

1.

[n,vs,vt] {computing}
▶ one click

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-09-07 20:42:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2022-09-06 21:05:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-06 17:01:04 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/ワンクリック-680669 ワンクリック 1,053,930

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jmdict 2856219 Active (id: 2207698)
予実管理
【よじつかんり】

1.

[n]
▶ budget control
▶ budget management

History:

2.	A 2022-09-07 00:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	予実管理 10246 予実 16611 予算の実施 3194 予算実施 740 Reverso
	Comments:	予実 is odd - not in references but quite common. I suspect it's an abbreviation of 予算(の)実施.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>budget balance comparison management</gloss> +<gloss>budget management</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 00:03:45 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=予実管理 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/予実管理 https://www.freee.co.jp/kb/kb-accounting/budget_control/
	Comments:	予実管理 10246

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jmdict 2856220 Active (id: 2207931)
予備実験
【よびじっけん】

1.

[n]
▶ preliminary experiment
▶ pilot study

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 10:53:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 00:46:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Igaku, Eijiro

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jmdict 2856221 Active (id: 2207737)
提挈
【ていけつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [obs]
▶ cooperation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-09-07 14:03:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 助け合うこと。「―して，而して，一緒に是から啓発し合つて」〈青春•風葉〉提挈 45
	Comments:	I think we can simplify this.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -15,3 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1436380">提携</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1436380">提携</xref> -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -19,5 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>tie-up</gloss> -<gloss>joint business</gloss> -<gloss>partnership</gloss> -<gloss>alliance</gloss> -<gloss>sponsorship</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 04:20:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj, nikk
	Comments:	Split from 1436380

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jmdict 2856222 Active (id: 2207989)
毛刈り；毛刈；毛がり [sK]
【けがり】

1.

[n]
▶ shearing
▶ cutting hair or wool

History:

4.	A 2022-09-08 23:55:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't currently use sK for okurigana-less forms that aren't irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-09-08 12:18:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
2.	A* 2022-09-07 04:36:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 毛刈り │ 29,728 │ 91.0% │ │ 毛刈　 │ 2,084 │ 6.4% │ 🡠 adding (daijs) │ 毛がり │ 736 │ 2.3% │ 🡠 adding │ けがり │ 106 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>毛刈</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>毛がり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 04:29:07 Wladislav Artsimovich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanese native colleagues used this word in a conversation, but I was unable to find it through JMdict as accessed by YomiChan or Jisho.org Also there's an entry on goo 辞書: https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/毛刈り/m0u/ "ヒツジなどの毛を短く刈ること。"

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jmdict 2856223 Active (id: 2208032)
手刈り
【てがり】

1.

[n]
▶ cutting rice plants with a sickle
▶ hand reaping

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1167840 稲刈り 1. rice reaping; rice harvesting

History:

4.	A 2022-09-09 05:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic, Reverso 手刈り 6465
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>cutting by hand</gloss> +<gloss>hand reaping</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-08 06:53:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad, not actually a duplicate. (Thanks to Stephen for pointing it out)
2.	R 2022-09-07 21:21:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dupe
1.	A* 2022-09-07 04:36:26 Wladislav Artsimovich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanese native colleagues used this word in a conversation, but I was unable to find it through JMdict as accessed by YomiChan or Jisho.org Several references across the net, eg. https://nouson-kaminaka.com/2015/09/24/2416/

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jmdict 2856224 Active (id: 2208023)
耐えしのぐ；耐え凌ぐ
【たえしのぐ】

1.

[v5g,vt]
《non-standard variant of 耐え忍ぶ》
▶ to put up with
▶ to endure
▶ to bear patiently

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1596800 耐え忍ぶ 1. to put up with; to endure; to bear patiently

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-09-09 05:18:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I removed it from 耐え忍ぶ.
1.	A* 2022-09-07 06:11:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyou たえしのぐ: 「堪え忍ぶ（たえしのぶ）」の誤り。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 耐えしのぐ │ 1,346 │ 54.0% │ │ 耐え凌ぐ　 │ 1,110 │ 44.5% │ │ 堪え凌ぐ　 │ 38 │ 1.5% │ │ 堪えしのぐ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ たえしのぐ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I added 耐えしのぐ[sK] to the entry for 耐え忍ぶ, but on second thought I don't think that works. 耐え忍ぶ is [v5b] and this is [v5g].

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jmdict 2856225 Active (id: 2207880)
飛行機恐怖症
【ひこうききょうふしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ fear of flying
▶ aviophobia
▶ aerophobia

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 03:52:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 13:55:02
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2856226 Active (id: 2207943)
パターン化
【パターンか】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ becoming formulaic
▶ falling into a routine
▶ routinization

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 12:30:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>becoming formulaic</gloss> +<gloss>falling into a routine</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:03:36
	Refs:	https://www.fuseki-clinic.com/column/asperger.html 日常生活がパターン化（ルーティン化）しやすい
	Comments:	A bit odd but I think this is how it's used

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jmdict 2856227 Active (id: 2207917)

ジストニア；ジストニー；ディストニア [sk]

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ dystonia

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 08:33:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. ジストニア 12006 94.6% ジストニー 679 5.4% ディストニア 0 0.0%
	Comments:	ジストニー is possibly from German
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ジストニー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:06:46
	Refs:	wikipedia etc.

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jmdict 2856228 Deleted (id: 2207918)

ジストニー

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ dystonia

History:

2.	D 2022-09-08 08:33:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:07:17
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2856229 Deleted (id: 2207874)

ジィスキネジア；ディスキネジア

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ dyskinesia

History:

2.	D 2022-09-08 02:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジィスキネジア 0 ディスキネジア 99 ジスキネジア 5092 <- current entry ジスキネジー 915 ジィスキネジー 0
	Comments:	Merging
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:07:55
	Refs:	wiki etc.

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jmdict 2856230 Active (id: 2207920)
身体症状
【しんたいしょうじょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ physical symptom
▶ somatic symptom

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 08:36:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD, Eijiro
	Comments:	Please provide references.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>somatic symptom</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:08:59

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jmdict 2856231 Active (id: 2207937)
昆虫恐怖症
【こんちゅうきょうふしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ entomophobia
▶ fear of insects

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 12:16:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:12:09
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2856232 Active (id: 2208747)
パニック症候群
【パニックしょうこうぐん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ panic disorder

History:

4.	A 2022-09-16 20:58:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2022-09-16 15:34:30
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>パニックしょうこぐん</reb> +<reb>パニックしょうこうぐん</reb>
2.	A 2022-09-08 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Igaku, Eijiro パニック症候群 11880
	Comments:	Next time provide references.
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:13:11

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jmdict 2856233 Active (id: 2208151)
村極め；村極
【むらぎめ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ village rules (Edo period)
▶ village law

History:

2.	A 2022-09-10 05:13:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>village rules (in the Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>village rules (Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:19:50

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jmdict 2856234 Active (id: 2208152)
村掟
【むらおきて】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ village rules (Edo period)
▶ village law

History:

2.	A 2022-09-10 05:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>village rules (in the Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>village rules (Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:20:07

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jmdict 2856235 Active (id: 2208153)
村法
【そんぽう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ village laws (Edo period)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-10 05:16:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ブリタニカ国際大百科事典, etc. 村法 12740
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>village laws (in the Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>village laws (Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:20:45

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jmdict 2856236 Active (id: 2207933)
喪事
【そうじ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ funeral

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 12:11:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喪事 199
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:26:00
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/村八分-140890 むら‐はちぶ【村八分】〘名〙 ① 江戸時代以降行なわれた私刑的な慣習で、村のおきてに違反した者に対して、一切の取引・交際を絶つこと。「はちぶ」については、喪事・火事の二つの場合だけは例外とするところからいうとする説や、仲間からはずす、はねのけるなどの語からきたものであるとする説などがある。

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jmdict 2856237 Active (id: 2208082)
撹乱者；攪乱者
【かくらんしゃ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ disturber (of the peace)
▶ troublemaker
▶ nuisance

History:

5.	A 2022-09-09 20:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-09 18:49:50
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
3.	A 2022-09-09 06:58:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	撹乱者 270 53.0% 攪乱者 239 47.0%
2.	A* 2022-09-07 14:32:10
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>攪乱者</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>disturber (of the peace)</gloss> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>disturber (of the peace)</gloss> +<gloss>nuisance</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:30:08
	Refs:	※俳句の世界（1954）〈山本健吉〉二「この秩序の攪乱者は、村八分の制裁を受けねばならなかったのである」

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jmdict 2856238 Active (id: 2208182)
迷惑者
【めいわくもの】

1.

[n]
▶ (person who is a) nuisance
▶ (a) bother
▶ troublemaker

History:

3.	A 2022-09-10 16:06:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>(a) bother</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-09 07:01:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro (neighbor from hell) 迷惑者 4585
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:31:32

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jmdict 2856239 Active (id: 2207995)
角屋敷
【かどやしき】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ corner house (Edo period)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-09 01:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>(Edo-period) corner house</gloss> +<gloss>corner house (Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:42:51
	Refs:	大辞林広辞苑

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jmdict 2856240 Active (id: 2207942)
古町
【こちょう；こまち】

1.

[n]
▶ old town

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 12:27:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Nikk
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:45:29
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/角屋敷-464960 江戸古町の四つ角にあった屋敷

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jmdict 2856241 Active (id: 2207941)
多動症
【たどうしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ hyperactivity (of a child)
▶ hyperkinesis

History:

2.	A 2022-09-08 12:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>hyperkinesis</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:48:13

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jmdict 2856242 Active (id: 2208011)
社交不安障害；社交不安障がい [sK]
【しゃこうふあんしょうがい】

1.

[n] {psychiatry}
▶ social anxiety disorder
▶ SAD

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1994760 社会不安障害 1. social-anxiety disorder; SAD

History:

3.	A 2022-09-09 05:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD - 精神医
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<field>&med;</field> +<field>&psy;</field>
2.	A 2022-09-09 05:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, 0 n-grams but substantial WWW hits. May be a recent formation from 社会不安障害.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1994760">社会不安障害</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1994760">社会不安障害</xref>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:51:14

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jmdict 2856243 Active (id: 2208042)
陽性症状
【ようせいしょうじょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ positive symptom (e.g. of schizophrenia)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-09 06:45:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, KOD, 医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:56:46
	Refs:	https://mentalhealth-uk.org/help-and-information/conditions/schizophrenia/types-of-schizophrenia/

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jmdict 2856244 Active (id: 2208050)
陰性症状
【いんせいしょうじょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ negative symptom (e.g. of schizophrenia)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-09 06:55:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, 医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:57:10
	Refs:	https://mentalhealth-uk.org/help-and-information/conditions/schizophrenia/types-of-schizophrenia/

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jmdict 2856245 Active (id: 2207991)
個人会員
【こじんかいいん】

1.

[n]
▶ individual member
▶ non-corporate member

History:

2.	A 2022-09-09 01:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More usual term.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>individual member</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 15:50:41
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2856246 Active (id: 2207944)
パック料金
【パックりょうきん】

1.

[n]
▶ all-in price
▶ all-inclusive price
▶ package price

History:

3.	A 2022-09-08 12:31:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-08 10:23:10
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>all-inclusive price</gloss> +<gloss>package price</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 16:24:30
	Refs:	gg5

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jmnedict 5429471 Active (id: 2237158)
世田谷線
【せたがやせん [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Setagaya Line

History:

3.	A 2023-05-11 01:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-09-08 01:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 06:19:21 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Setagayasen</gloss> +<misc>&serv;</misc> +<gloss>Setagaya Line</gloss>

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jmnedict 5553171 Active (id: 2286524)
東急世田谷線
【とうきゅうせたがやせん [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Tōkyū Setagaya Line

History:

6.	A 2023-12-27 07:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A* 2023-10-27 20:22:43 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&serv;</misc>
4.	A 2022-09-08 08:28:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-07 06:18:56 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tōkyūsetagayasen</gloss> +<gloss>Tōkyū Setagaya Line</gloss>
2.	A 2021-08-10 04:04:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kyuu to kyū conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tōkyuusetagayasen</gloss> +<gloss>Tōkyūsetagayasen</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2021-07-19 04:44:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	東 Tou to Tō conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Toukyuusetagayasen</gloss> +<gloss>Tōkyuusetagayasen</gloss>

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jmnedict 5745101 Active (id: 2236890)
百十四銀行
【ひゃくじゅうしぎんこう [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ The Hyakujushi Bank
▶ 114 Bank

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-09-07 04:17:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 03:49:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://www.114bank.co.jp/ir/annual_report_shareholders_meeting/pdf/2021.pdf

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jmnedict 5745102 Active (id: 2234520)
中国中央電視台
【ちゅうごくちゅうおうでんしだい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ China Central Television
▶ CCTV

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-09-08 01:37:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-07 21:37:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中国中央電視台 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Central_Television

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7.	A 2022-09-08 06:21:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now the "８９３" entry can be found via 八九三, I think it can go.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from 八九三, a bad hand in oicho kabu</s_inf>
6.	A* 2022-09-07 21:34:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the etym note felt inconplete (but I'd actually be ok with scrapping the whole note)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from 八九三</s_inf> +<s_inf>poss. from 八九三, a bad hand in oicho kabu</s_inf>
5.	A 2022-05-21 01:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't add more senses.
4.	A* 2022-05-20 00:52:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	やくざ 323918 ヤクザ 845934
	Comments:	I suggest splitting sense 1 into 2: one for the members, and one for the maybe slightly dated way in which all the kokugos define it, i.e. nikk: ② 博打打ちや無職渡世の遊び人..." (followed by: "また、暴力団員など") I wonder if there should be a third sense for "the yakuza; yakuza group" but maybe not
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤクザ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -8,3 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ヤクザ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>yakuza</gloss> +<gloss>(member of the) yakuza</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2017-10-11 05:04:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	a mess indeed, much better now
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-10-11 04:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	For such a, er, seminal Japanese term I think our first sense was a bit of a mess. I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>possibly from 八九三</s_inf> -<gloss>professional gambler or ruffian (esp. a member of the Japanese mafia)</gloss> -<gloss>yakuza (member)</gloss> +<s_inf>poss. from 八九三</s_inf> +<gloss>yakuza</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>mobster</gloss> +<gloss>hoodlum</gloss> +<gloss>racketeer</gloss> +<gloss>gambler</gloss> @@ -23 +26 @@ -<gloss>goood-for-nothing</gloss> +<gloss>good-for-nothing</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-10-06 20:55:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Glosses to adjective form.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>gangster</gloss> @@ -20,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>uselessness</gloss> -<gloss>purposelessness</gloss> +<gloss>useless</gloss> +<gloss>worthless</gloss> +<gloss>goood-for-nothing</gloss> +<gloss>trashy</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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