JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1270500 Active (id: 2207464)
御託；ご託
【ごたく】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ tedious talk
▶ impertinent talk
▶ repetitious talk
▶ saucy speech
▶ pretentious statement

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2414880 ご託宣 2. tedious talk; impertinent talk; repetitious talk; saucy speech; pretentious statement

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 23:20:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2414880">ご託宣・ごたくせん・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2414880">ご託宣・2</xref>
1.	A 2022-09-04 01:44:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2414880">ご託宣・ごたくせん・2</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1313110 Active (id: 2208409)
歯科 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【しか [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ dentistry

History:

3.	A 2022-09-12 11:04:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll close this - it doesn't seem Hendrik is checking.
2.	A* 2022-09-06 00:26:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It sounds plausible that 歯科 could be used colloquially as an abbreviation of 歯科医, 歯科医師, etc., but since it's not in any references, I feel we need to see some examples of actual use. I've done a bit of Googling looking for cases where it's used in the same contexts as 歯科医, etc. but no success.
1.	A* 2022-09-04 16:37:03 Hendrik
	Comments:	From personal observation I know that people use "歯科" colloquially like "歯医者", perhaps simply as a shortened form of "歯科医" or "歯科医院". Is there a way to account for this in the dictionary? I don't know, however, if this colloquialism is specific to Okinawa or more widely obervable.

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jmdict 1350800 Active (id: 2216937)
焦燥 [spec2,news2,nf28] ；焦躁 [rK]
【しょうそう [spec2,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ impatience
▶ irritation
▶ frustration
▶ fretfulness

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-12-24 22:54:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "uneasiness" is a good gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>uneasiness</gloss>
7.	A 2022-12-23 10:48:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-23 10:07:17 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>frustration</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-04 01:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-04 00:29:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 焦燥　　　 │ 156,293 │ 98.5% │ │ 焦躁　　　 │ 2,423 │ 1.5% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ しょうそう │ 19,709 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2014-02-22 01:57:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-02-22 00:04:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, Daijr, Koj (all merge), other JEs just have 焦燥. Ngrams.
	Comments:	Merging 1656710.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>焦躁</keb> @@ -21,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>fretfulness</gloss>

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jmdict 1358660 Active (id: 2207403)
食欲 [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；食慾 [rK]
【しょくよく [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n]
▶ appetite (for food)

History:

3.	A 2022-09-04 00:16:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2022-09-02 06:40:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-02 05:49:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 食欲　　　 │ 3,163,601 │ 99.8% │ │ 食慾　　　 │ 3,321 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, etc.) │ しょくよく │ 1,892 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1365520 Active (id: 2210918)
身 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【み [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n] ▶ one's body ▶ one's person
2.	[n] ▶ oneself ▶ one's appearance
3.	[n] ▶ one's place (in society, etc.) ▶ one's position
4.	[n] ▶ main part ▶ meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.) ▶ wood (as opposed to bark) ▶ blade (as opposed to its handle) ▶ container (as opposed to its lid)

History:

4.	A 2022-10-04 23:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>body (of a living person)</gloss> +<gloss>one's body</gloss> +<gloss>one's person</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>oneself</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-04 04:37:29
	Refs:	Super Daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>body</gloss> +<gloss>body (of a living person)</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>oneself</gloss> +<gloss>one's appearance</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>one's place</gloss> +<gloss>one's place (in society, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-10-03 22:19:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-10-03 15:10:54
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>container(as opposed to its lid)</gloss> +<gloss>container (as opposed to its lid)</gloss>

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jmdict 1417320 Active (id: 2207463)
単元
【たんげん】

1.

[n]
▶ teaching unit
▶ module

History:

6.	A 2022-09-04 23:19:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: それだけで一まとまりを成して、他と区別される実体。
	Comments:	I wouldn't say Saito is "crap", especially considering it was published nearly a hundred years ago. It's a useful source for obsolete/dated terms. I agree with Jim that "monad" is probably a back-formation from 単元論. Shinmeikai has an additional sense that could possibly be translated as "monad" but it's not in the other kokugos. I think we can safely ignore it.
5.	A* 2022-09-01 22:09:54
	Comments:	saito is a crap dictionary and if its not in the 和和 dictionaries then saito moght just be wrong
4.	A* 2022-09-01 12:20:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If Weblio churns out a mass of entries from different sources, it is a good idea to quote the one you are referring to rather than putting in a single URL. This one is odd - that sense is not in any other JE AFAICT, nor in any of the kokugos I checked. 斎藤 can be a bit flakey at times, and I suspect this might be a back-formation from 単元論. I'd hesitate to add it based on just that source. Any other views?
3.	A* 2022-09-01 07:45:21 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	It's in 斎藤和英大辞典, in the weblio link.
2.	A* 2022-09-01 05:54:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Weblio ref is for 新和英中辞典: 【教育】〈単位〉 a unit.
	Comments:	I can't see "monad" anywhere in the quoted reference.
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&phil;</field> -<gloss>monad</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-09-01 02:15:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/単元
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<gloss>module</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>monad</gloss>

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jmdict 1437560 Active (id: 2210678)
溺れる [ichi1]
【おぼれる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to struggle in the water
▶ to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe
▶ to (nearly) drown

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2012460 溺れ死ぬ 1. to die by drowning; to drown

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to indulge in
▶ to lose one's head over something
▶ to be addicted
▶ to wallow in

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-10-02 10:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	溺れて死ぬ 1401 溺れ死ぬ 4861
	Comments:	Sitting here for quite a while. Maybe an xref is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as 溺れて死ぬ etc. when referring to death through drowning</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2012460">溺れ死ぬ</xref>
16.	A* 2022-09-04 23:31:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that we have 溺れ死ぬ as an entry, I don't think the note is needed. With these glosses, the meaning is unambiguous.
15.	A 2022-09-03 21:06:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We keep chewing on this one.
14.	A* 2022-09-03 15:04:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220827/k10013790261000.html 海転落の孫助けようとした祖父溺れ死亡
	Comments:	discussed in the FB translator's group recently (Aug 21). this note is maybe a little crude and might need some work but something like it might be helpful?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 溺れて死ぬ etc. when referring to death through drowning</s_inf>
13.	A 2020-07-24 07:31:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2020-07-24 06:59:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/d9369f4a45806d591205c7905f7525d3ab1a9a14 image caption: "子どもは溺れる時、騒ぐわけではありません" ↑ borrowing the "sink below surface" from GG5 based on this.
	Comments:	"he's drowning!" doesn't refer to an inescapable death the same way "he's dying" doesn't - continuous tense indicates an ongoing/incomplete process. I think "to (nearly) drown" works better than having "to nearly drown" and "to drown" separately because that way, we don't on the one hand rule out that it could mean "dying" (per the dictionaries), but it also clarifies that in general, it refers to something that can end either way, and normally it will be specified if it really refers to death. (e.g. as in 溺れて亡くなる). I feel that with "to drown" tacked on without qualifications, even at the end of the entry, learners might assume we've just formatted the entry poorly and then walk away with "OK, it means to drown, got it" Really the most accurate gloss is probably "to come into a state of drowning".
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to nearly drown</gloss> -<gloss>to drown</gloss> +<gloss>to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe</gloss> +<gloss>to (nearly) drown</gloss>
11.	A 2020-07-24 05:38:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK with me.
10.	A* 2020-07-23 17:27:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 泳げなくて水の中でもがき苦しむ。また、死んでしまう。 shinmeikai 泳げずに死ぬ（死にそうになる）。 gg5 1 〔水中で〕 (死にそうになる) nearly drown; sink below the surface (of water); (死ぬ) die by drowning; drown.
	Comments:	"to drown" seems fine to me. "he is drowning" does not imply an inescapable death, and "he is nearly drowning" just sounds weird; whereas, "he drowned" definitely suggests that he died (though he might have been revived), whereas "he nearly drowned" suggests that he didn't so to me: in present, 溺れる-->"to drown" seems more sensible; whereas in past, it could go either way, but generally 溺れる-->"to nearly drown" seems to be what is meant more often?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>to be drowning</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to nearly drown</gloss> +<gloss>to drown</gloss>
9.	A* 2020-07-23 14:22:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But it doesn't mean "to be drowning" - that's 溺れている. I think "to (nearly) drown" is better.
8.	A* 2020-07-23 11:16:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've just gone through about 50 examples of the drowning sense of 溺れる, and none have it meaning ending in death. In the cases where it ended in death, 溺れ死ぬ was used. If I had to summarize the meaning from them, it would be "to be downing/to be in the process of drowning." Nowhere did it seem to mean "almost". So it seems that really those JEs and even Daijirin with its "また、死ぬ" are wrong or at best misleading. I've suggested some slightly changed glosses, but I think basically we're on the same page.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to (nearly) drown</gloss> -<gloss>to struggle underwater</gloss> +<gloss>to be drowning</gloss> +<gloss>to struggle in the water</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to be addicted</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-07-23 08:27:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My informer disagreed it actually means dying even when I read that bit to her, so I don't want to give that "また..." too much weight. I feel they're maybe referring to it when it appears in "溺れて死ぬ" anyway.
6.	A* 2020-07-23 05:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 泳げないために、水中で死にそうになる。また、死ぬ。 GG5: 〔水中で〕 (死にそうになる) nearly drown; sink below the surface (of water); (死ぬ) die by drowning; drown. ルミナス: 3人の男が川で*おぼれた Three men (were) drowned in the river.
	Comments:	Looks like it means both nearly die and actually die. Two senses?
5.	A* 2020-07-22 17:18:33
	Comments:	oboreru (辞書形) means "to be (in the process of) drowning" though
4.	A* 2020-07-22 14:17:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, native informer
	Comments:	"to drown" means to "die", 溺れる doesn't. but in 溺れて死ぬ it doesn't mean "to nearly drown and die". so I think "to (nearly) drown" is a good conpromise
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to drown</gloss> -<gloss>to nearly drown</gloss> -<gloss>to sink below the surface (of water)</gloss> +<gloss>to (nearly) drown</gloss> +<gloss>to struggle underwater</gloss>
3.	A 2019-06-11 05:41:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 溺れる 188998 おぼれる 36024 溺れる者 8322 おぼれる者 1641
	Comments:	not even close
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-10-26 02:50:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	putting like glosses together
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to drown</gloss> @@ -17,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to drown</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-25 08:29:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林, 広辞苑
	Comments:	Add sense “actually drown”, alt gloss of “wallow in”
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to drown</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>to wallow in</gloss>

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jmdict 1460310 Active (id: 2207574)
南行
【なんこう】

1.

[n,vs,adj-no]
▶ going south
▶ heading southward

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-06 03:54:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reverting after the split.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>南行き</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>みなみゆき</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>南行</re_restr>
3.	A* 2022-09-05 05:21:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	南行きする 0 南行きして 0 南行する 183 南行して 190
	Comments:	みなみゆき will need to be a separate entry. It's not vs whereas なんこう is. southbound is not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>southbound</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-04 12:24:50 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	南行き 12422 南行 9692 南行きの 1962
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>南行き</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>みなみゆき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>南行</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>southbound</gloss>
1.	A 2018-10-24 11:27:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 東-, 西-
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>southbound</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>going south</gloss> +<gloss>heading southward</gloss>

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jmdict 1485250 Active (id: 2207469)
飛び越える [news2,nf47] ；跳び越える [rK] ；飛越える [sK]
【とびこえる [news2,nf47] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to jump over ▶ to leap over ▶ to clear
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to fly over ▶ to fly across
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to jump ahead (of someone) ▶ to skip over ▶ to leapfrog

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-05 00:39:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	19 sentences, 1 for sense 2. Reindexed.
3.	A* 2022-09-04 22:34:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. The kokugos only have two but I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to leap over</gloss> @@ -27 +28,13 @@ -<gloss>to walk over (someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to fly over</gloss> +<gloss>to fly across</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to jump ahead (of someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to skip over</gloss> +<gloss>to leapfrog</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-03 21:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 21:15:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 飛び越え │ 239,276 │ 97.1% │ │ 跳び越え │ 6,471 │ 2.6% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s) │ 飛越え　 │ 633 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s) │ 跳越え　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ とびこえ │ 3,700 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>飛越える</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1494640 Active (id: 2207417)
不評 [news1,nf22]
【ふひょう [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ bad reputation
▶ poor reception
▶ unpopularity
▶ disrepute

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 01:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 23:02:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	I don't like "disgrace".
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>disgrace</gloss> +<gloss>poor reception</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>disrepute</gloss>

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jmdict 1511120 Active (id: 2207456)
変質 [news1,nf22]
【へんしつ [news1,nf22] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ alteration (of character or essence) ▶ change in quality ▶ transformation ▶ deterioration ▶ degeneration ▶ transmutation
2.	[n] ▶ perversion (esp. sexual)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-09-04 21:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典 has sense 2.
	Comments:	We have 変質者.
2.	A* 2022-09-04 05:15:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai 7e, meikyo, obunsha, etc. all have the first sense as an intransitive スル verb
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-09-04 04:40:56
	Refs:	shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,0 +23,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>perversion (esp. sexual)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1567370 Active (id: 2207442)
拮抗 [news2,nf38] ；頡頏 [rK]
【きっこう [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rivalry (between two equally strong sides)
▶ struggle for supremacy
▶ competing (with)
▶ vying (with)
▶ contending (with)
▶ being an equal match (for)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856206 頡頏【けっこう】 2. rivalry (between two equally strong sides); struggle for supremacy; competing (with); vying (with); contending (with); being an equal match (for)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-09-04 12:44:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	頡頏/けっこう has an additional sense. 頡頏 is the only kanji form for that sense, so it can't be rK.
10.	A* 2022-09-04 10:59:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to split it out? It's an obscure kanji accompanied by an obscure reading.
9.	A 2022-09-04 06:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel we need a better solution to this rK/rare issue.
8.	A* 2022-09-04 05:05:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────╮ │ 拮抗 │ 367,311 │ │ 頡頏 │ 89 │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s) ╰─ーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Since [rK] doesn't apply to 頡頏【けっこう】, it needs to be split into a separate entry. I have proposed entry 2856206
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,4 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けっこう</reb> -<re_restr>頡頏</re_restr> @@ -31,6 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>けっこう</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>rising and falling (of a bird)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-17 22:57:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-11-04 01:30:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-11-03 23:36:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijs, koj 彼らは力が拮抗している.　They are equally matched in strength. 語学の力では彼女に拮抗する者がない.　No one can equal her in linguistic ability.
	Comments:	It's not necessarily about fighting over something. In most of the example sentences it's similar to 匹敵 in usage/meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,6 @@ -<gloss>being fought over by equally strong sides</gloss> -<gloss>intense rivalry</gloss> -<gloss>contention</gloss> +<gloss>rivalry (between two equally strong sides)</gloss> +<gloss>struggle for supremacy</gloss> +<gloss>competing (with)</gloss> +<gloss>vying (with)</gloss> +<gloss>contending (with)</gloss> +<gloss>being an equal match (for)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-11-02 04:25:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-11-01 13:17:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: _勢力などがほぼ同等のものどうしが_、互いに張り合って優劣のないこと。 (my emphasis) chujiten only lists "antagonism" for 拮抗作用 private conversation on the 大阪都構想 vote today, discussing how even the results are A:なんでこんなに拮抗するのか？区民の意見は前回とそれ程変わっていない？ B:ここまで拮抗する選挙というか投票も珍しいですね笑 https://www.nikkansports.com/general/news/202011010000181.html 「大阪都構想」住民投票始まる　賛否は拮抗 that headline isn't stating that the yes-side and no-side are antagonistic or engaging in a competition or whatever - the main meaning is that they are equally matched
	Diff:	@@ -24,4 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>rivalry</gloss> -<gloss>competition</gloss> -<gloss>antagonism</gloss> -<gloss>struggle for supremacy</gloss> +<gloss>being fought over by equally strong sides</gloss> +<gloss>intense rivalry</gloss> +<gloss>contention</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-29 06:29:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-29 05:52:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	merging in scott's addition
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>頡頏</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>けっこう</reb> +<re_restr>頡頏</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +27,7 @@ +<gloss>struggle for supremacy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>けっこう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>rising and falling (of a bird)</gloss>

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jmdict 1586730 Active (id: 2207421)
粗；荒 [rK]
【あら；アラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《usu. アラ》
▶ remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ flaw (esp. of a person)
▶ fault
▶ defect

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840646 アラを探す【あらをさがす】 1. to find fault (with)

3.

[n]
▶ rice chaff

4.

[pref]
▶ rough

5.

[pref]
▶ crude
▶ raw
▶ natural
▶ wild

History:

8.	A 2022-09-04 01:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2022-09-03 23:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	粗を探す 1053 あらを探す 784 アラを探す 1447 他人の粗 997 他人のあら 1288 他人のアラ 878
	Comments:	I think the note should be dropped from sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. アラ</s_inf>
6.	A 2022-09-01 23:43:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	魚の荒 234
	Comments:	OK. 荒 is in a couple of kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<s_inf>usu. アラ</s_inf>
5.	A* 2022-09-01 02:34:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	アラ is the most common form for sense 2 as well.　荒 shoukd possibly be rK？unless it's maybe more common for senses 4 and 5
4.	A 2018-08-09 00:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-08-08 21:16:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 魚のあら 5533 魚のアラ 11722 魚の粗 900
	Comments:	アラ is the most common form for sense 1. I noticed that all the sentences were wrongly tagged as sense 2 instead of 3. Fixed by flipping the order of the senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +19,10 @@ -<gloss>leftovers (after filleting a fish)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. アラ</s_inf> +<gloss>remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>flaw (esp. of a person)</gloss> +<gloss>fault</gloss> +<gloss>defect</gloss> @@ -22,5 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>flaw (esp. of a person)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -29 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>roughly</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-08 01:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 15:22:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	tanaka: 5 examples, all sense 3, all in kana gg5 uses kana in examples G n-grams: 人のあら 13656 人の粗 3968 人の荒 338
	Comments:	At least sense 3 is [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1587690 Active (id: 2207457)
意欲 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；意慾 [rK]
【いよく [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
▶ will
▶ desire
▶ eagerness
▶ interest
▶ drive
▶ motivation
▶ urge
▶ ambition

History:

7.	A 2022-09-04 21:54:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-04 17:18:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Comments:	意欲 appears in some compound terms but I don't think we'd typically tag a word like this as n-suf.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -24,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>eagerness</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,3 @@ +<gloss>drive</gloss> +<gloss>motivation</gloss> +<gloss>urge</gloss> @@ -27 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>urge (e.g. creative urge)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-02 06:46:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-02 05:48:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 意欲　 │ 3,370,776 │ 99.7% │ │ 意慾　 │ 2,256 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 oK to rK (shinmeikai, meikyo, iwakoku) │ いよく │ 7,320 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-02 08:56:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6408714 小川淳也氏立憲代表に出馬意欲
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>interest</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-21 06:29:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-19 08:48:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Add “suffix” – used in many compounds (e.g. 勤労意欲 and 創作意欲) and seems productive * Add “urge” gloss (Used in textbook – new article, this one from 読売新聞 1999)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -25,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>urge (e.g. creative urge)</gloss>

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jmdict 1656230 Active (id: 2207413)
詰将棋；詰め将棋 [news2,nf43]
【つめしょうぎ [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n] {shogi}
▶ composed shogi problem

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1226490 詰む 2. to be checkmated

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 01:38:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it applies to chess.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>chess problem</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 23:05:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Maybe "chess problem" shouldn't be the leading gloss Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 詰め将棋　　 │ 45,864 │ 24.3% │ │ 詰将棋　　　 │ 142,406 │ 75.5% │ │ つめしょうぎ │ 262 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>詰将棋</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>詰将棋</keb> @@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1226490">詰む・2</xref> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>composed shogi problem</gloss> @@ -20 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>composed shogi problem</gloss>

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jmdict 1694310 Active (id: 2207466)
お陀仏；御陀仏
【おだぶつ】

1.	[n] [col] ▶ dying ▶ kicking the bucket
2.	[n] [col] ▶ being ruined ▶ being finished ▶ ending in failure

History:

4.	A 2022-09-05 00:31:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-04 22:24:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,8 @@ -<gloss>ruining oneself</gloss> +<gloss>kicking the bucket</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>being ruined</gloss> +<gloss>being finished</gloss> +<gloss>ending in failure</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-03 21:15:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 19:48:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Seems to be colloquial. shinmeikai 5e: 口頭語的表現 shinmeikai 7e: やや俗語的な婉曲表現 obunsha and meikyo: 〔俗〕 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 御陀仏　 │ 2,630 │ 11.0% │ │ お陀仏　 │ 17,644 │ 73.7% │ │ おだぶつ │ 3,674 │ 15.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御陀仏</keb> +<keb>お陀仏</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お陀仏</keb> +<keb>御陀仏</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1856430 Active (id: 2207418)
汗だく [news2,nf30]
【あせだく [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ dripping with sweat
▶ bathed in perspiration

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2267130 汗みずく【あせみずく】 1. drenched with sweat; sweaty all over

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 01:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-04 00:07:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kokugos have this as 名・形動. Not sure if this counts as an expression. Apparently it's an abbreviation of 汗 + だくだく Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 汗だく　 │ 600,488 │ 96.0% │ │ 汗だくな │ 11,997 │ 1.9% │ │ 汗だくだ │ 12,796 │ 2.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 2007860 Active (id: 2228266)
焼べる [rK] ；焚べる [rK]
【くべる】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put (wood, coal, paper, etc.) into the fire
▶ to throw on the fire
▶ to add to the fire
▶ to burn

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-04-08 22:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-04-08 21:48:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to put (wood, coal, paper, etc.) into the fire</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to add to the fire</gloss>
6.	A 2023-04-07 09:28:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry. I meant to flip it.
5.	A* 2023-04-06 21:01:01 Opencooper
	Comments:	Presuming that was a yes? The diff was for the other kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-04-06 12:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-04-06 06:10:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	* song: https://www.lyrical-nonsense.com/lyrics/bump-of-chicken/mado-no-naka-kara/ * also in the name of a variety show: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/石橋、薪を焚べる * plenty of usage: https://twitter.com/search?q=焚べ OR @zz808zz&f=live Refs: * https://atarashiikotoba.com/?p=212 * https://baila.hpplus.jp/work/character/43063/2#toc__13 * https://serai.jp/hobby/1071108 * https://otonasalone.jp/175683/
	Comments:	I also saw this written with the kanji 「焚」 in a recently-released song. This is also present in some recent online refs. I think this is a new usage postdating the n-grams, so we should consider making it visible. 火に焼べる 35 2.2% 火に焚べる 0 0.0% 火にくべる 1,568 97.8%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-09-04 21:45:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	焼べる 354 焚べる 0 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10151142540
	Comments:	焼べる could be rK.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2022-09-04 15:19:03 iap <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	encountered the 焚べる writing in this song https://www.lyrical-nonsense.com/lyrics/riko-azuna/tomoshibi/ can also google it and find people explaining the meaning
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>焚べる</keb>

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jmdict 2010800 Active (id: 2207468)
撃ち抜く
【うちぬく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to shoot through (a door, the heart, etc.)
▶ to go through

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-05 00:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-04 22:20:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to shoot out (lights, window, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to shoot through (a door, the heart, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to go through</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-03 21:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 21:24:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 2012460 Active (id: 2210596)
溺れ死ぬ；おぼれ死ぬ
【おぼれじぬ】

1.

[v5n,vi]
▶ to die by drowning
▶ to drown

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1437560 溺れる【おぼれる】 1. to struggle in the water; to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe; to (nearly) drown

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-10-01 22:51:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll do that.
8.	A* 2022-09-04 22:16:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sens should be dropped from all -死ぬ entries.
7.	A* 2022-09-03 21:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are 8 ending in 死ぬ and about half are tagged. I see we dropped it from 畳の上で死ぬ. We should be consistent.
6.	A* 2022-09-03 15:01:45 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	There's maybe a weak-ish case for 死ぬ and -死ぬ's being [sens] (because media prefers kango like 死亡 or less direct verbs like なくなる) but if so, we ought to have it on all those entries, beginning with 死ぬ.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>
5.	A 2020-07-24 04:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-07-24 03:22:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/kotoba/gimon/104.html
	Comments:	in the original meaning of the tag, yes. ~死ぬ words were supposedly banned from nhk, presumably because they're too evocative and blunt i'm fine with sens on this, and in fact, i'd say it's almost an ideal example of why the tag was invented
3.	A* 2020-07-23 18:29:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it really sens?
2.	A 2020-07-23 11:09:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	溺れ死ぬ 4861 おぼれ死ぬ 672
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おぼれ死ぬ</keb>
1.	A 2019-12-04 21:31:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 2108420 Active (id: 2207414)
文房四宝；文房四寶 [sK]
【ぶんぼうしほう】

1.

[n]
▶ the four tools of writing (brush, ink, inkstone and paper)

History:

7.	A 2022-09-04 01:38:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-04 00:37:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij 日本大百科: 文人が書斎で用いる道具のうち、筆、墨、硯、紙の4種をいう。
	Comments:	Not necessary calligraphy.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>in calligraphy, the four important tools of brush, ink stone, ink stick, and paper</gloss> +<gloss>the four tools of writing (brush, ink, inkstone and paper)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-02 21:13:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-02 17:23:29 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	文房四寶 112 2.0% 文房四宝 5453 98.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>文房四寶</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-08-01 02:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:47:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2286850 Deleted (id: 2207450)

エフギャル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ FGAL

History:

3.	D 2022-09-04 19:17:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2022-09-03 22:51:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No idea what this might have been.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2414880 Active (id: 2207415)
ご託宣；御託宣
【ごたくせん】

1.

[n]
▶ oracle
▶ revelation
▶ divine message

2.

[n]
▶ tedious talk
▶ impertinent talk
▶ repetitious talk
▶ saucy speech
▶ pretentious statement

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1270500 御託【ごたく】 1. tedious talk; impertinent talk; repetitious talk; saucy speech; pretentious statement

History:

3.	A 2022-09-04 01:42:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-03 23:28:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos all have a second sense of which 御託 (1270500) is an abbreviation Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ご託宣　　 │ 9,820 │ 63.1% │ 🡠 adding │ 御託宣　　 │ 5,286 │ 34.0% │ │ ごたくせん │ 460 │ 3.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ご託宣</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,10 @@ +<gloss>revelation</gloss> +<gloss>divine message</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tedious talk</gloss> +<gloss>impertinent talk</gloss> +<gloss>repetitious talk</gloss> +<gloss>saucy speech</gloss> +<gloss>pretentious statement</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2517940 Active (id: 2207449)

ディアブロ；ディアボロ

1.

[n] Source lang: ita "diavolo"
▶ Satan
▶ the Devil

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1152510 悪魔 2. Satan; the Devil

History:

13.	A 2022-09-04 19:17:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1152510">悪魔・あくま・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1152510">悪魔・2</xref>
12.	A 2022-09-03 11:03:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
11.	A* 2022-08-28 20:49:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2022-08-28 20:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Split. I'll approve in the interim and then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ディアブロ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -7,8 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ディアブロ</reb> -</r_ele> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>diabolo (circus prop)</gloss> -<gloss>spinning top</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A* 2022-08-22 11:38:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディアボロ_(ジョジョの奇妙な冒険) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディアブロ_(ゲーム)
	Comments:	And just to make it worse, ディアボロ is the Diavolo character in a manga, which dominates WWW hits. And ディアブロ is a game.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-08-20 04:11:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	considering the etyms are different according to daijs - spa and ita for the devil sense, English and French for the spinning top sense, I think this entry was probably better as it was. I think the spinning top should be a separate entry with just the ディアボロ reading.
7.	A* 2022-08-20 01:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ディアボロ
	Comments:	Maybe this? It wasn't in earlier editions.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1152510">悪魔・あくま・2</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="ita">diavolo</lsource> +<gloss>Satan</gloss> +<gloss>the Devil</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-08-20 00:35:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs has the devil sense for both readings.
5.	A* 2022-08-19 23:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔2本の棒に付けた糸で回す空中ごま; その遊び〕 (a) diabolo Daijr: (ディアボロ) 〖英・(フランス) diabolo - 鼓の形の独楽(コマ)。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabolo ディアボロ 57306 51.5% ディアブロ 53953 48.5%
	Comments:	Given the wildly differing sources, I'd just leave it out.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ita">diavolo</lsource> -<lsource xml:lang="spa">diabolo</lsource> -<gloss>the Devil</gloss> -<gloss>Satan</gloss> +<gloss>diabolo (circus prop)</gloss> +<gloss>spinning top</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-08-19 08:48:58
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディアボロ
	Comments:	I thought diabolo was a circus thing? not the devil
3.	A 2022-08-18 01:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. It's not clear.
2.	A* 2022-08-17 16:04:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ok to merge? daijs says ディアブロ is spa and ディアボロ is ita, but I'm not really convinced it's that clearcut
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ディアブロ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>diabolo</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ita">diavolo</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="spa">diabolo</lsource> +<gloss>the Devil</gloss> +<gloss>Satan</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2845065 Active (id: 2207420)
焦燥感；焦躁感 [rK]
【しょうそうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ irritability
▶ feeling of impatience
▶ sense of uneasiness

History:

4.	A 2022-09-04 01:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-04 00:30:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 焦燥感　　　　 │ 97,136 │ 99.2% │ │ 焦躁感　　　　 │ 681 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 adding │ しょうそうかん │ 54 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>焦躁感</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-06-09 04:12:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>irritability</gloss> +<gloss>feeling of impatience</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-06-09 04:07:24 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/焦燥感 https://biz.trans-suite.jp/38879

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jmdict 2856188 Active (id: 2207467)
共同使用
【きょうどうしよう】

1.

[n,vs,adj-no]
▶ joint use
▶ communal use

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-09-05 00:32:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-04 22:43:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	use-in-common 104
	Comments:	I'm not familiar with the term "use-in-common" (and it doesn't appear to be common). I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>use-in-common</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-01 01:52:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Lawdic, etc. 共同使用 21098

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jmdict 2856196 Active (id: 2207407)
白鹿毛
【しろかげ】

1.

[n]
▶ whitish fawn (equine coat color)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 00:40:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>whitish fawn (color)</gloss> +<gloss>whitish fawn (equine coat color)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-02 11:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔馬の毛色〕 whitish fawn. しろかげ 158 白鹿毛 89

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jmdict 2856197 Deleted (id: 2208118)
大杉；大スギ；大すぎ
【おおすぎ】

1.

[n]
《often as XXの大スギ, etc.》
▶ giant cedar
▶ great cedar

History:

5.	D 2022-09-09 23:38:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll ditch it. I'll amend and keep the name entries.
4.	A* 2022-09-04 00:56:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need this as an entry. 大 can be used with all sorts of words. I'd delete all the 〜の大スギ entries as well.
3.	A* 2022-09-03 21:28:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I also think this is sufficiently clear without the note.
2.	A* 2022-09-03 18:18:40
	Comments:	I don't think the note is really helpful.
1.	A* 2022-09-02 12:09:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大スギ 5771 大杉 353927 - quite a common name too. 大すぎ 1767 の大スギ 5095 の大杉 33142 の大すぎ
	Comments:	Googling for の大杉 brings up lots of "Great Cedar of XX" sites. We have 20+ in JMnedict, e.g. 熊野神社の大スギ. We could: (a) make them "Great Cedar of the Kumano Shrine", etc. (b) add an entry like this and remove the ...の大スギ entries. (c) simply zap the ...の大スギ entries and let people work it out for themselves. Suggestions welcome.

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jmdict 2856198 Active (id: 2208744)

しめじめ；シメジメ

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim,rare] ▶ damply ▶ humidly ▶ soggily
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim,rare] ▶ gloomily ▶ cheerlessly

History:

7.	A 2022-09-16 20:54:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-16 20:34:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: しめじめ 180 64.5% シメジメ 99 35.5%
	Comments:	All of these type of reduplicative on-mim terms can be written in katakana.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シメジメ</reb>
5.	A 2022-09-04 07:40:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-04 00:52:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this more closely matches meikyo's definition.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>solemnly</gloss> -<gloss>sadly</gloss> +<gloss>gloomily</gloss> +<gloss>cheerlessly</gloss>
3.	A 2022-09-02 21:12:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-09-02 19:46:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku: 多く「と」を伴って用いる Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ しめじめ │ 180 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +8,15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>wet</gloss> -<gloss>moist</gloss> -<gloss>dry</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>damply</gloss> +<gloss>humidly</gloss> +<gloss>soggily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>solemnly</gloss> +<gloss>sadly</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-02 12:53:47 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林

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jmdict 2856202 Deleted (id: 2207448)
ギターを弾く
【ギターをひく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to play on a guitar

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2022-09-04 19:16:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's not needed.
2.	D* 2022-09-03 21:25:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Standard use of 弾く. It's in 34 example sentences.
1.	A* 2022-09-03 14:15:48 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/ギターを弾く

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jmdict 2856204 Active (id: 2207431)

ウインドファーム；ウィンドファーム；ウインド・ファーム；ウィンド・ファーム

1.

[n]
▶ wind farm

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 06:16:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインド・ファーム</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンド・ファーム</reb>
1.	A* 2022-09-04 02:53:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/hoan_shohi/denryoku_anzen/newenergy_hatsuden_wg/pdf/017_01_01_01.pdf
	Comments:	ウインドファーム 9287 63.4% ウィンドファーム 5359 36.6%

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jmdict 2856205 Active (id: 2207433)
海流発電
【かいりゅうはつでん】

1.

[n]
▶ marine current power generation
▶ ocean current power generation

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 06:18:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2022-09-04 02:58:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/海流発電-161095 wiki

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jmdict 2856206 Active (id: 2207434)
頡頏
【けっこう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [rare]
▶ rising and falling (of a bird)

2.

[n,vs,vi] [rare]
▶ rivalry (between two equally strong sides)
▶ struggle for supremacy
▶ competing (with)
▶ vying (with)
▶ contending (with)
▶ being an equal match (for)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1567370 拮抗 1. rivalry (between two equally strong sides); struggle for supremacy; competing (with); vying (with); contending (with); being an equal match (for)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 06:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-04 05:04:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Splitting from 1567370

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jmdict 2856207 Active (id: 2207454)
電気布団
【でんきぶとん】

1.

[n]
▶ heated mattress pad
▶ heating pad

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 21:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>heated mattress pad</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-04 11:38:42 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2856208 Active (id: 2276333)
垂れ乳；タレ乳；たれ乳
【たれちち】

1.

[n]
▶ saggy breasts
▶ drooping breasts

History:

6.	A 2023-09-04 23:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	垂れ乳 6441 87.3% タレ乳 511 6.9% たれ乳 425 5.8%
	Comments:	I see WWW pages using たれ乳. I'd keep it visible.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2023-09-04 22:56:14
	Refs:	タレ乳 511
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>タレ乳</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-09-04 22:38:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think adding a slangy gloss to an entry like this helps.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>sagging boobs</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-09-04 19:00:46
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>sagging boobs</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-05 05:32:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	垂れ乳 6441 たれ乳 425 たれちち 69
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-09-04 12:21:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/垂れ乳 https://www.kyoritsu-biyo.com/column/bust/dripping/ https://angellir.jp/mibunnrui/content1044/

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jmnedict 5210348 Active (id: 2207564)
吉備内親王墓
【きびないしんのうはか】

1.

[place]
▶ tomb of Princess Kibi

History:

5.	A 2022-09-06 03:45:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidied.
4.	A* 2022-09-04 21:35:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening as I see that 親王墓 and 王墓 have multiple readings.
3.	A 2022-09-04 21:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-04 18:10:26
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きびないしんおうはか</reb> +<reb>きびないしんのうはか</reb>
1.	A 2022-08-30 01:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kibinaishin'ouhaka</gloss> +<gloss>tomb of Princess Kibi</gloss>

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jmnedict 5686568 Active (id: 2207455)
祐子内親王家紀伊
【ゆうしないしんのうけのきい】

1.

[person]
▶ Lady Kii of Princess Yūshi's Household (waka poet)

History:

3.	A 2022-09-04 21:48:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-04 18:11:46
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ゆうしないしんのうけのき</reb> +<reb>ゆうしないしんのうけのきい</reb>
1.	A 2022-08-30 01:40:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yūshi_Naishinnō-ke_no_Kii
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Yuushinaishinnoukenoki</gloss> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Lady Kii of Princess Yūshi's Household (waka poet)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5745086 Active (id: 2207412)
領太
【りょうた】

1.

[male]
▶ Ryōta

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 01:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 23:11:47

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jmnedict 5745087 Active (id: 2207436)

シーメンスガメサ；シーメンス・ガメサ

1.

[company]
▶ Siemens Gamesa

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 06:36:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シーメンス・ガメサ</reb>
1.	A* 2022-09-04 03:00:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://project.nikkeibp.co.jp/ms/atcl/19/news/00001/01858/?ST=msb

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jmnedict 5745088 Active (id: 2234519)
ポルトガル語諸国共同体
【ポルトガルごしょこくきょうどうたい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Community of Portuguese Language Countries
▶ CPLP

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-09-04 06:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countries
1.	A* 2022-09-04 05:58:41 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/erp/we/page22_002207.html wiki

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2022-09-04 01:32:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-04 00:48:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リプレース 47350 リプレイス 25064
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リプレイス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>replace</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>replacement</gloss> +<gloss>replacing</gloss>

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