JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1215450 Active (id: 2210426)
間際 [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；真際 [rK]
【まぎわ [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.	[n] ▶ the point just before ... ▶ the point of (doing) ▶ the verge (of) ▶ the eve (of)
2.	[n] ▶ (just before the) edge

History:

8.	A 2022-10-01 03:17:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer it the way Robin put it a few weeks back. That プログレッシブ reference doesn't justify the edit.
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>just before</gloss> -<gloss>on the verge of</gloss> -<gloss>on the brink of</gloss> -<gloss>on the eve of</gloss> +<gloss>the point just before ...</gloss> +<gloss>the point of (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>the verge (of)</gloss> +<gloss>the eve (of)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-10-01 02:57:14 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/間際/#je-71404
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>the point just before ...</gloss> -<gloss>the point of (doing)</gloss> -<gloss>the verge (of)</gloss> -<gloss>the eve (of)</gloss> +<gloss>just before</gloss> +<gloss>on the verge of</gloss> +<gloss>on the brink of</gloss> +<gloss>on the eve of</gloss>
6.	A 2022-09-05 10:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-05 09:35:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, chujiten
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,8 @@ -<gloss>the point just before</gloss> -<gloss>the point of doing</gloss> -<gloss>the verge of happening</gloss> +<gloss>the point just before ...</gloss> +<gloss>the point of (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>the verge (of)</gloss> +<gloss>the eve (of)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(just before the) edge</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-03 21:19:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-09-03 19:58:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 間際　 │ 1,026,527 │ 99.8% │ │ 真際　 │ 2,498 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ まぎわ │ 18,115 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-10-10 22:01:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-10 21:39:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Following by に (or の) in all the examples I can find. It's a regular noun.
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +20,4 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> -<gloss>on the verge of</gloss> -<gloss>just before</gloss> -<gloss>on the point of</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the point just before</gloss> +<gloss>the point of doing</gloss> +<gloss>the verge of happening</gloss>

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jmdict 1366060 Active (id: 2207577)
進行 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【しんこう [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ moving forward (e.g. of a vehicle) ▶ onward movement
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ progress (of work, activities, etc.) ▶ advance ▶ making headway
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ progression (of a disease, global warming, etc.)
4.	[n] {music} ▶ progression (e.g. chord progression)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-09-06 03:59:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of the examples are for sense 2.
10.	A* 2022-09-05 08:59:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijs
	Comments:	Tidy-up
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>moving forward (e.g. vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>moving forward (e.g. of a vehicle)</gloss> @@ -28,3 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>advance (work, procedure, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>advancement</gloss> -<gloss>progress</gloss> +<gloss>progress (of work, activities, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>advance</gloss> +<gloss>making headway</gloss> @@ -36,2 +36 @@ -<gloss>progress (of a disease)</gloss> -<gloss>disease progression</gloss> +<gloss>progression (of a disease, global warming, etc.)</gloss> @@ -42 +41 @@ -<gloss>progression (harmonic, melodic)</gloss> +<gloss>progression (e.g. chord progression)</gloss>
9.	A 2022-09-03 21:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-03 19:27:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, obunsha, and iwakoku have [vt,vi] for our sense [2] (物事がはかどること)
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2022-08-15 03:16:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-08-15 02:59:59 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2019-03-07 01:44:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-03-06 08:15:08
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>advance (work, procedure, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>advance (work, procedure, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-09-03 22:19:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-08-26 04:14:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, 中辞典,
	Comments:	Daijirin has just two senses - physical movement forwards, and progress/advancement. I think that makes sense. ルミナス has the same senses. 中辞典 just has one sense, and GG5 has 4, which pretty much follow the split by Not Meiryo-Name, but adds the musical one. Really senses 2 and 3 are contexts of the one sense, but it probably makes sense to splits them.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>move forward (vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>moving forward (e.g. vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>onward movement</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>advancement</gloss> @@ -30,2 +32,7 @@ -<gloss>progress (disease)</gloss> -<gloss>worsening</gloss> +<gloss>progress (of a disease)</gloss> +<gloss>disease progression</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>progression (harmonic, melodic)</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-08-25 17:45:23 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djs;djr;prog3e;研究社新和英中
	Comments:	the 3 senses actually share the same English words, but the English words ("advance", "progress") has many meanings. I thought it would be a good idea to narrow down the scope.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>advance</gloss> +<gloss>move forward (vehicle)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>advance (work, procedure, etc)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +27,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>progress (disease)</gloss> +<gloss>worsening</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1430230 Active (id: 2212855)
頂戴 [ichi1,news2,nf45] ；頂だい [sK] ；頂載 [sK]
【ちょうだい [ichi1,news2,nf45] ；ちょーだい [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [hum]
▶ receiving
▶ getting
▶ accepting
▶ being given

2.

[n,vs,vt] [hum]
▶ eating
▶ drinking
▶ having

3.

[exp] [fam,fem,uk]
《as 〜をちょうだい or after the -te form of a verb》
▶ please (give me; do for me)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833766 ちょ 1. please (do for me)
	⇐ see: 1007900 丁髷【ちょんまげ】 2. please do (for me)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-11-05 00:39:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2022-11-05 00:36:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think ちょーだい needs to be visible.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>reception</gloss> @@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>accepting</gloss> @@ -39,0 +41 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -50,3 +52,2 @@ -<s_inf>also used after -te form of verb</s_inf> -<gloss>please</gloss> -<gloss>please do for me</gloss> +<s_inf>as 〜をちょうだい or after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>please (give me; do for me)</gloss>
15.	A 2022-11-03 10:47:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2022-11-03 05:47:53 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 頂戴　　　 2,008,028 67.2% 頂だい　　 4,295 0.1% 頂載　　　 2,827 0.1% ちょうだい 778,863 26.1% ちょーだい 194,449 6.5% <- adding
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちょーだい</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
13.	A 2022-09-03 09:25:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2022-09-03 03:10:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 頂戴　　　 │ 2,008,028 │ 71.9% │ │ 頂だい　　 │ 4,295 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 sK │ 頂載　　　 │ 2,827 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 iK to sK │ ちょうだい │ 778,863 │ 27.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2019-12-26 23:10:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2019-12-26 19:30:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: "「頂載」は誤用"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頂載</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -41 +45 @@ -<s_inf>also used after -te forms</s_inf> +<s_inf>also used after -te form of verb</s_inf>
9.	A 2016-08-02 11:11:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-08-02 10:59:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G ngrams: てちょうだい 266050 て頂戴 116215 てチョウダイ 3308 て頂だい 1603
	Comments:	I didn't notice that Luce was using KM ngrams and I was using G ngrams. Here are consistent numbers. Skip the チョウダイ
7.	A* 2016-08-02 10:44:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	を頂戴 897043 をちょうだい 71214 をチョウダイ 375
	Comments:	These ngrams suggest that sense 1 and 2 are not uk. Concerning てチョウダイ, as Rene pointed out, this may be a bit like PLEASE! I think we should be restrictive with that kind of forms, but still record the most common ones.
6.	A* 2016-08-02 01:18:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just noting that GG5 uses kana for examples of all the senses, and 中辞典 just for sense 3. We need to think about that てチョウダイ.
5.	A* 2016-07-30 09:42:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	てチョウダイ 3308
	Comments:	Third sense often as katakana as well ...
4.	A* 2016-07-30 09:30:55 luce
	Refs:	n-grams て頂戴 5377 て頂だい 81 てちょうだい 11955 prog kana for sense 3, otherwise kanji eij mostly kana
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2014-09-30 22:21:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-09-29 10:34:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/お涙頂だい的な n-grams (4295)
	Comments:	Orders of magnitude less common than the standard 頂戴, but still a higher n-gram count than I expected.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頂だい</keb>
1.	A 2012-04-26 06:12:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->real note
	Diff:	@@ -37,1 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>(also used after -te forms) please</gloss> +<s_inf>also used after -te forms</s_inf> +<gloss>please</gloss>

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jmdict 1437560 Active (id: 2210678)
溺れる [ichi1]
【おぼれる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to struggle in the water
▶ to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe
▶ to (nearly) drown

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2012460 溺れ死ぬ 1. to die by drowning; to drown

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to indulge in
▶ to lose one's head over something
▶ to be addicted
▶ to wallow in

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-10-02 10:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	溺れて死ぬ 1401 溺れ死ぬ 4861
	Comments:	Sitting here for quite a while. Maybe an xref is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as 溺れて死ぬ etc. when referring to death through drowning</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2012460">溺れ死ぬ</xref>
16.	A* 2022-09-04 23:31:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that we have 溺れ死ぬ as an entry, I don't think the note is needed. With these glosses, the meaning is unambiguous.
15.	A 2022-09-03 21:06:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We keep chewing on this one.
14.	A* 2022-09-03 15:04:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220827/k10013790261000.html 海転落の孫助けようとした祖父溺れ死亡
	Comments:	discussed in the FB translator's group recently (Aug 21). this note is maybe a little crude and might need some work but something like it might be helpful?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 溺れて死ぬ etc. when referring to death through drowning</s_inf>
13.	A 2020-07-24 07:31:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2020-07-24 06:59:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/d9369f4a45806d591205c7905f7525d3ab1a9a14 image caption: "子どもは溺れる時、騒ぐわけではありません" ↑ borrowing the "sink below surface" from GG5 based on this.
	Comments:	"he's drowning!" doesn't refer to an inescapable death the same way "he's dying" doesn't - continuous tense indicates an ongoing/incomplete process. I think "to (nearly) drown" works better than having "to nearly drown" and "to drown" separately because that way, we don't on the one hand rule out that it could mean "dying" (per the dictionaries), but it also clarifies that in general, it refers to something that can end either way, and normally it will be specified if it really refers to death. (e.g. as in 溺れて亡くなる). I feel that with "to drown" tacked on without qualifications, even at the end of the entry, learners might assume we've just formatted the entry poorly and then walk away with "OK, it means to drown, got it" Really the most accurate gloss is probably "to come into a state of drowning".
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to nearly drown</gloss> -<gloss>to drown</gloss> +<gloss>to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe</gloss> +<gloss>to (nearly) drown</gloss>
11.	A 2020-07-24 05:38:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK with me.
10.	A* 2020-07-23 17:27:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 泳げなくて水の中でもがき苦しむ。また、死んでしまう。 shinmeikai 泳げずに死ぬ（死にそうになる）。 gg5 1 〔水中で〕 (死にそうになる) nearly drown; sink below the surface (of water); (死ぬ) die by drowning; drown.
	Comments:	"to drown" seems fine to me. "he is drowning" does not imply an inescapable death, and "he is nearly drowning" just sounds weird; whereas, "he drowned" definitely suggests that he died (though he might have been revived), whereas "he nearly drowned" suggests that he didn't so to me: in present, 溺れる-->"to drown" seems more sensible; whereas in past, it could go either way, but generally 溺れる-->"to nearly drown" seems to be what is meant more often?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>to be drowning</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to nearly drown</gloss> +<gloss>to drown</gloss>
9.	A* 2020-07-23 14:22:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But it doesn't mean "to be drowning" - that's 溺れている. I think "to (nearly) drown" is better.
8.	A* 2020-07-23 11:16:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've just gone through about 50 examples of the drowning sense of 溺れる, and none have it meaning ending in death. In the cases where it ended in death, 溺れ死ぬ was used. If I had to summarize the meaning from them, it would be "to be downing/to be in the process of drowning." Nowhere did it seem to mean "almost". So it seems that really those JEs and even Daijirin with its "また、死ぬ" are wrong or at best misleading. I've suggested some slightly changed glosses, but I think basically we're on the same page.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to (nearly) drown</gloss> -<gloss>to struggle underwater</gloss> +<gloss>to be drowning</gloss> +<gloss>to struggle in the water</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to be addicted</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-07-23 08:27:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My informer disagreed it actually means dying even when I read that bit to her, so I don't want to give that "また..." too much weight. I feel they're maybe referring to it when it appears in "溺れて死ぬ" anyway.
6.	A* 2020-07-23 05:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 泳げないために、水中で死にそうになる。また、死ぬ。 GG5: 〔水中で〕 (死にそうになる) nearly drown; sink below the surface (of water); (死ぬ) die by drowning; drown. ルミナス: 3人の男が川で*おぼれた Three men (were) drowned in the river.
	Comments:	Looks like it means both nearly die and actually die. Two senses?
5.	A* 2020-07-22 17:18:33
	Comments:	oboreru (辞書形) means "to be (in the process of) drowning" though
4.	A* 2020-07-22 14:17:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, native informer
	Comments:	"to drown" means to "die", 溺れる doesn't. but in 溺れて死ぬ it doesn't mean "to nearly drown and die". so I think "to (nearly) drown" is a good conpromise
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to drown</gloss> -<gloss>to nearly drown</gloss> -<gloss>to sink below the surface (of water)</gloss> +<gloss>to (nearly) drown</gloss> +<gloss>to struggle underwater</gloss>
3.	A 2019-06-11 05:41:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 溺れる 188998 おぼれる 36024 溺れる者 8322 おぼれる者 1641
	Comments:	not even close
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-10-26 02:50:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	putting like glosses together
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to drown</gloss> @@ -17,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to drown</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-25 08:29:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林, 広辞苑
	Comments:	Add sense “actually drown”, alt gloss of “wallow in”
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to drown</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>to wallow in</gloss>

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jmdict 1437690 Active (id: 2227531)
徹頭徹尾
【てっとうてつび】

1.

[adv] [yoji]
▶ thoroughly
▶ through and through
▶ out and out
▶ in every way
▶ from beginning to end
▶ from start to finish

History:

5.	A 2023-04-01 20:15:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Comments:	I don't know where 撤頭徹尾 came from. Dropping it.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>撤頭徹尾</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +15,4 @@ +<gloss>out and out</gloss> +<gloss>in every way</gloss> +<gloss>from beginning to end</gloss> +<gloss>from start to finish</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-04-01 16:59:18 Eve Kushner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This should not come up when one searches with 撤. The relevant kanji is instead 徹.
3.	A 2022-09-03 21:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-03 19:42:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 徹頭徹尾　　　 │ 33,021 │ 99.3% │ │ 撤頭徹尾　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 odd │ てっとうてつび │ 241 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1463300 Active (id: 2207339)
二輪車 [news1,nf20]
【にりんしゃ [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ two-wheeled vehicle

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856200 双輪車【そうりんしゃ】 1. two-wheeled vehicle

History:

3.	A 2022-09-03 08:27:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not. That's how it arrived 20+ years ago.
2.	A* 2022-09-03 05:41:30
	Comments:	Doesn't really need to be qualified
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>two-wheeled vehicle (bicycle, motorcycle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>two-wheeled vehicle</gloss>
1.	A 2017-02-14 01:31:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>two wheeled vehicle (bicycle, motorcycle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>two-wheeled vehicle (bicycle, motorcycle, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1485250 Active (id: 2207469)
飛び越える [news2,nf47] ；跳び越える [rK] ；飛越える [sK]
【とびこえる [news2,nf47] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to jump over ▶ to leap over ▶ to clear
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to fly over ▶ to fly across
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to jump ahead (of someone) ▶ to skip over ▶ to leapfrog

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-05 00:39:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	19 sentences, 1 for sense 2. Reindexed.
3.	A* 2022-09-04 22:34:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. The kokugos only have two but I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to leap over</gloss> @@ -27 +28,13 @@ -<gloss>to walk over (someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to fly over</gloss> +<gloss>to fly across</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to jump ahead (of someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to skip over</gloss> +<gloss>to leapfrog</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-03 21:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 21:15:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 飛び越え │ 239,276 │ 97.1% │ │ 跳び越え │ 6,471 │ 2.6% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s) │ 飛越え　 │ 633 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s) │ 跳越え　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ とびこえ │ 3,700 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>飛越える</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1494640 Active (id: 2207417)
不評 [news1,nf22]
【ふひょう [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ bad reputation
▶ poor reception
▶ unpopularity
▶ disrepute

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 01:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 23:02:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	I don't like "disgrace".
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>disgrace</gloss> +<gloss>poor reception</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>disrepute</gloss>

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jmdict 1528440 Active (id: 2207387)
脈 [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；脉 [rK]
【みゃく [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.	[n] ▶ pulse
2.	[n] ▶ vein
3.	[n] ▶ chain (of mountains, etc.)
4.	[n] ▶ hope
5.	[n] ▶ thread (of an argument)

History:

4.	A 2022-09-03 21:32:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-03 19:09:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 脈　　 │ 639,799 │ 98.4% │ │ 脉　　 │ 10,221 │ 1.6% │ 🡠 rK (daijs) │ みゃく │ 20,580 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-02-09 03:59:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-09 01:31:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脉</keb> @@ -20,0 +23,16 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>vein</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>chain (of mountains, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hope</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>thread (of an argument)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1563190 Active (id: 2207345)
佇む [ichi1] ；彳む [rK]
【たたずむ [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5m,vi] [uk]
▶ to stand (still) a while
▶ to loiter
▶ to stop

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2578160 佇み【たたずみ】 1. standing still

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-03 09:32:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-03 02:51:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 佇む　　 │ 475,220 │ 64.7% │ │ 彳む　　 │ 60 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ たたずむ │ 258,970 │ 35.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-07-23 16:23:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-23 15:19:21 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	interesting kanji
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>彳む</keb>

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jmdict 1565330 Active (id: 2207347)
徒ならぬ [rK] ；啻ならぬ [rK] ；只ならぬ [iK]
【ただならぬ】

1.

[adj-f] [uk]
▶ unusual
▶ uncommon
▶ extraordinary
▶ out of the ordinary
▶ incomparable
▶ serious
▶ alarming

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2121390 只ならない【ただならない】 1. unusual; serious

History:

2.	A 2022-09-03 11:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	只ならぬ is odd. I guess it's because it's read ただ.
1.	A* 2022-09-03 04:25:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 徒ならぬ　 │ 487 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 rK (koj, shinmeikai, iwakoku, daijr) │ 啻ならぬ　 │ 59 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (koj, shinmeikai, iwakoku) │ 只ならぬ　 │ 7,577 │ 8.2% │ 🡠 not in my refs. maybe irregular? │ ただならぬ │ 83,898 │ 91.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1568490 Active (id: 2280201)
殲滅；せん滅 [sK] ；殱滅 [sK]
【せんめつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ annihilation
▶ extermination
▶ (total) destruction
▶ wiping out

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-10-15 13:55:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think it's better with "total".
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>destruction</gloss> +<gloss>(total) destruction</gloss> +<gloss>wiping out</gloss>
7.	A 2023-10-15 00:06:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-14 10:20:46 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/殲滅 Glossed as "destroy" (14 examples, usually unadorned. just "destroy") https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/殲滅#destroy Glossed as "destruction" (2 examples) https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/殲滅#destruction daijs https://kotobank.jp/word/殲滅-551337 (スル)すっかり滅ぼすこと。皆殺しにすること。 https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/殲滅全てを滅ぼすこと。全てを死なすこと。皆殺しにすること。根こそぎにすること。
	Comments:	Both current glosses look like the elimination of people(I know annihilation can work both ways). The most natural gloss for 殲滅力 seems to be "destructive power". "to destroy" is actually more common than "to annihilate" or "to exterminate" on reverso. Moved "annihilation" to the front. It is better at capturing "things and people", and also seems more common as a gloss. Had "(complete) destruction" or "(total) destruction". (or absolute, or complete & total). I'm not sure any of that is necessary with the accompanying glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>annihilation</gloss> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>annihilation</gloss> +<gloss>destruction</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-10-14 09:59:39 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	殲滅 310212 96.6% せん滅 7523 2.3% 殱滅 3468 1.1% This seems to actually be this term: せん滅する 857 せん滅し 823 せん滅せよ 596 せん滅作戦 563 せん滅戦 216
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>せん滅</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-09-03 09:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-09-03 04:05:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 殲滅　　 │ 310,212 │ 98.3% │ │ 殱滅　　 │ 3,468 │ 1.1% │ 🡠 sK (殱 is itaiji) │ せんめつ │ 1,801 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Despite the comment on 2832729, I don't see 殱滅 in daijirin 3e.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-11-18 00:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2017-07-08 22:16:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2832729.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>殱滅</keb>

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jmdict 1586060 Active (id: 2207344)
合言葉 [news1,nf16] ；合い言葉；合い詞 [sK]
【あいことば [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ password
▶ watchword

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2715480 代詞【かえことば】 1. password

2.

[n]
▶ motto
▶ slogan

History:

5.	A 2022-09-03 09:28:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-03 02:45:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 合言葉　　 │ 555,586 │ 77.6% │ │ 合い言葉　 │ 143,739 │ 20.1% │ │ 合い詞　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 I wonder where this came from │ 合い辞　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 合詞　　　 │ 135 │ 0.0% │ │ 合辞　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ あいことば │ 16,274 │ 2.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-07-05 18:47:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-07-05 06:08:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 斎藤和英大辞典, ALC, JST, JWN
	Comments:	The only support I see for "mantra" is one entry in ALC, and "motto" or "slogan" would cover that.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>mantra</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>motto</gloss> +<gloss>slogan</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 15:05:07
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>mantra</gloss>

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jmdict 1586730 Active (id: 2207421)
粗；荒 [rK]
【あら；アラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《usu. アラ》
▶ remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ flaw (esp. of a person)
▶ fault
▶ defect

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840646 アラを探す【あらをさがす】 1. to find fault (with)

3.

[n]
▶ rice chaff

4.

[pref]
▶ rough

5.

[pref]
▶ crude
▶ raw
▶ natural
▶ wild

History:

8.	A 2022-09-04 01:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2022-09-03 23:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	粗を探す 1053 あらを探す 784 アラを探す 1447 他人の粗 997 他人のあら 1288 他人のアラ 878
	Comments:	I think the note should be dropped from sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. アラ</s_inf>
6.	A 2022-09-01 23:43:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	魚の荒 234
	Comments:	OK. 荒 is in a couple of kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<s_inf>usu. アラ</s_inf>
5.	A* 2022-09-01 02:34:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	アラ is the most common form for sense 2 as well.　荒 shoukd possibly be rK？unless it's maybe more common for senses 4 and 5
4.	A 2018-08-09 00:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-08-08 21:16:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 魚のあら 5533 魚のアラ 11722 魚の粗 900
	Comments:	アラ is the most common form for sense 1. I noticed that all the sentences were wrongly tagged as sense 2 instead of 3. Fixed by flipping the order of the senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +19,10 @@ -<gloss>leftovers (after filleting a fish)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. アラ</s_inf> +<gloss>remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>flaw (esp. of a person)</gloss> +<gloss>fault</gloss> +<gloss>defect</gloss> @@ -22,5 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>flaw (esp. of a person)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -29 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>roughly</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-08 01:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 15:22:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	tanaka: 5 examples, all sense 3, all in kana gg5 uses kana in examples G n-grams: 人のあら 13656 人の粗 3968 人の荒 338
	Comments:	At least sense 3 is [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1656230 Active (id: 2207413)
詰将棋；詰め将棋 [news2,nf43]
【つめしょうぎ [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n] {shogi}
▶ composed shogi problem

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1226490 詰む 2. to be checkmated

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 01:38:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it applies to chess.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>chess problem</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 23:05:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Maybe "chess problem" shouldn't be the leading gloss Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 詰め将棋　　 │ 45,864 │ 24.3% │ │ 詰将棋　　　 │ 142,406 │ 75.5% │ │ つめしょうぎ │ 262 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>詰将棋</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>詰将棋</keb> @@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1226490">詰む・2</xref> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>composed shogi problem</gloss> @@ -20 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>composed shogi problem</gloss>

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jmdict 1694310 Active (id: 2207466)
お陀仏；御陀仏
【おだぶつ】

1.	[n] [col] ▶ dying ▶ kicking the bucket
2.	[n] [col] ▶ being ruined ▶ being finished ▶ ending in failure

History:

4.	A 2022-09-05 00:31:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-04 22:24:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,8 @@ -<gloss>ruining oneself</gloss> +<gloss>kicking the bucket</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>being ruined</gloss> +<gloss>being finished</gloss> +<gloss>ending in failure</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-03 21:15:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 19:48:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Seems to be colloquial. shinmeikai 5e: 口頭語的表現 shinmeikai 7e: やや俗語的な婉曲表現 obunsha and meikyo: 〔俗〕 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 御陀仏　 │ 2,630 │ 11.0% │ │ お陀仏　 │ 17,644 │ 73.7% │ │ おだぶつ │ 3,674 │ 15.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御陀仏</keb> +<keb>お陀仏</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お陀仏</keb> +<keb>御陀仏</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1724040 Active (id: 2284309)
微々；微微
【びび】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ slight
▶ insignificant
▶ small

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834410 微々たるもの 1. very small amount; insignificant thing; negligible amount

History:

8.	A 2023-11-26 02:13:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best dropped.
7.	A* 2023-11-26 01:06:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	微々たる is the one -たる adjective I hear all the time in casual conversation. I don't thk iit should be tagged [form].
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc>
6.	A 2023-11-13 19:14:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-13 07:38:20
	Comments:	yeah i know, it's just that "微々" is often in the taru form anyway i guess it's not technically correct as "微々と" is not "form" but i'm not sure there's anyway to make the difference clear without notes
4.	A* 2023-11-13 06:50:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin: ［文］形動タリ obunsha: 〔文〕（形動タリ）
	Comments:	The 文 symbol in in daijirin and obunsha is just used to precede information about the 文語形 inflections of a word. The don't mean the same thing as the 文 tag in sankoku (=文章語). Sankoku tends to overuse its 文章語 tag compared to meikyo and shinsen, but [form] might be okay here anyway.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-11-13 04:53:19
	Refs:	sankoku, daijr, obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A 2022-09-03 22:54:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 22:15:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 微々たる　　 │ 148,152 │ │ 微々たるもの │ 71,384 │ │ 微々たる物　 │ 12,825 │ │ 微々たるもん │ 8,346 │ │ 微々　　　　 │ 6,574 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Mostly used in x-ref expression
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>微微</keb> +<keb>微々</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>微々</keb> +<keb>微微</keb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834410">微々たるもの</xref>

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jmdict 1735670 Active (id: 2207346)
役不足；約不足 [sK]
【やくぶそく】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ dissatisfaction with the work (role) given to one
▶ feeling oneself above the given work (role)

2.

[adj-na,n] [col]
▶ not up to the task
▶ (being) out of one's depth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1555210 力不足【ちからぶそく】 1. lack of ability; inadequacy; (being) out of one's depth

History:

6.	A 2022-09-03 09:33:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-03 04:19:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 役不足　　 │ 65,974 │ 99.8% │ │ 約不足　　 │ 128 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 iK to sK │ やくぶそく │ 364 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-10-03 02:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-03 01:16:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/役不足 https://liginc.co.jp/life/useful-info/154763 daijs ("補説" section)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1555210">力不足・ちからぶそく</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>not up to the task</gloss> +<gloss>(being) out of one's depth</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-03-16 23:23:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-03-16 17:37:12 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2013/03/blog-post_5935.html 4k hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>約不足</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2010800 Active (id: 2207468)
撃ち抜く
【うちぬく】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to shoot through (a door, the heart, etc.)
▶ to go through

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-05 00:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-04 22:20:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to shoot out (lights, window, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to shoot through (a door, the heart, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to go through</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-03 21:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 21:24:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 2012460 Active (id: 2210596)
溺れ死ぬ；おぼれ死ぬ
【おぼれじぬ】

1.

[v5n,vi]
▶ to die by drowning
▶ to drown

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1437560 溺れる【おぼれる】 1. to struggle in the water; to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe; to (nearly) drown

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-10-01 22:51:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll do that.
8.	A* 2022-09-04 22:16:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sens should be dropped from all -死ぬ entries.
7.	A* 2022-09-03 21:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are 8 ending in 死ぬ and about half are tagged. I see we dropped it from 畳の上で死ぬ. We should be consistent.
6.	A* 2022-09-03 15:01:45 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	There's maybe a weak-ish case for 死ぬ and -死ぬ's being [sens] (because media prefers kango like 死亡 or less direct verbs like なくなる) but if so, we ought to have it on all those entries, beginning with 死ぬ.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>
5.	A 2020-07-24 04:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-07-24 03:22:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/kotoba/gimon/104.html
	Comments:	in the original meaning of the tag, yes. ~死ぬ words were supposedly banned from nhk, presumably because they're too evocative and blunt i'm fine with sens on this, and in fact, i'd say it's almost an ideal example of why the tag was invented
3.	A* 2020-07-23 18:29:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it really sens?
2.	A 2020-07-23 11:09:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	溺れ死ぬ 4861 おぼれ死ぬ 672
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おぼれ死ぬ</keb>
1.	A 2019-12-04 21:31:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 2026940 Active (id: 2278695)
お涙頂戴；お涙ちょうだい；御涙頂戴 [sK]
【おなみだちょうだい】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ tearjerker
▶ sob story
▶ maudlin tale

History:

7.	A 2023-10-01 02:29:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-09-03 08:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-03 03:09:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ お涙頂戴　　　　　 │ 46,906 │ 79.9% │ │ お涙ちょうだい　　 │ 11,225 │ 19.1% │ 🡠 adding │ 御涙頂戴　　　　　 │ 388 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 rK │ お涙頂だい　　　　 │ 102 │ 0.2% │ │ おなみだちょうだい │ 83 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>お涙ちょうだい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-07-18 22:44:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, there are lots of non-yoji yoji in that list
3.	A* 2015-07-18 09:41:46 luce
	Comments:	I'm removing the [yoji] from these お〜 or ご〜 entries, if the n-grams say the kanjified 御〜 version is rare
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:17:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2045210 Active (id: 2207379)
孤城落月；弧城落月 [sK]
【こじょうらくげつ】

1.

[n]
▶ feeling apprehensive
▶ feeling (looking) lone and helpless
▶ being down-and-out (ruined)
▶ helplessness of those in reduced circumstances

History:

6.	A 2022-09-03 21:18:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-03 18:59:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't see the correct version in any of the yoji dictionaries Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 孤城落月 │ 497 │ │ 弧城落月 │ 68 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	May as well keep the misspelling as a search form
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弧城落月</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2022-09-03 18:04:09
	Comments:	Fixed misspelling of 孤 as 弧
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>弧城落月</keb> +<keb>孤城落月</keb>
3.	A 2022-08-01 02:16:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:39:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2079000 Active (id: 2207340)

のうのう；ノウノウ

1.

[adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ carefree
▶ relaxed
▶ comfortable
▶ at one's ease

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-03 09:19:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>at one's ease</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-09-03 03:30:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I don't think "careless" is right
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>careless</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>relaxed</gloss> +<gloss>comfortable</gloss>
5.	A 2016-10-14 05:18:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 09:03:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: のうのう 61469 ノウノウ 4450
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノウノウ</reb>
3.	A 2013-06-27 06:18:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-06-27 05:19:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I don't see how this is an idiom.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2121780 Active (id: 2207375)
内頚動脈内膜剥離術；内頸動脈内膜剥離術
【ないけいどうみゃくないまくはくりじゅつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ carotid endarterectomy
▶ CEA

History:

3.	A 2022-09-03 21:14:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-03 19:14:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Type of surgery
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2129620 Active (id: 2207376)
内頸動脈；内頚動脈
【ないけいどうみゃく】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ internal carotid artery

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2129630 外頸動脈 1. external carotid artery

History:

3.	A 2022-09-03 21:14:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-03 19:18:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 内頸動脈　　　　　 │ 5,956 │ 55.3% │ │ 内頚動脈　　　　　 │ 4,816 │ 44.7% │ 🡠 adding (頚 is itaiji) │ ないけいどうみゃく │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>内頚動脈</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2129630 Active (id: 2207386)
外頸動脈；外頚動脈
【がいけいどうみゃく】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ external carotid artery

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2129620 内頸動脈 1. internal carotid artery

History:

4.	A 2022-09-03 21:31:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-03 19:35:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
2.	A* 2022-09-03 19:19:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 外頸動脈　　　　　 │ 599 │ 45.8% │ 🡠 (gg5, daijs) │ 外頚動脈　　　　　 │ 674 │ 51.5% │ 🡠 adding (頚 is itaiji) │ がいけいどうみゃく │ 35 │ 2.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>外頚動脈</keb>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2286850 Deleted (id: 2207450)

エフギャル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ FGAL

History:

3.	D 2022-09-04 19:17:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2022-09-03 22:51:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No idea what this might have been.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2414880 Active (id: 2207415)
ご託宣；御託宣
【ごたくせん】

1.

[n]
▶ oracle
▶ revelation
▶ divine message

2.

[n]
▶ tedious talk
▶ impertinent talk
▶ repetitious talk
▶ saucy speech
▶ pretentious statement

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1270500 御託【ごたく】 1. tedious talk; impertinent talk; repetitious talk; saucy speech; pretentious statement

History:

3.	A 2022-09-04 01:42:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-03 23:28:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The kokugos all have a second sense of which 御託 (1270500) is an abbreviation Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ご託宣　　 │ 9,820 │ 63.1% │ 🡠 adding │ 御託宣　　 │ 5,286 │ 34.0% │ │ ごたくせん │ 460 │ 3.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ご託宣</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,10 @@ +<gloss>revelation</gloss> +<gloss>divine message</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tedious talk</gloss> +<gloss>impertinent talk</gloss> +<gloss>repetitious talk</gloss> +<gloss>saucy speech</gloss> +<gloss>pretentious statement</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2426290 Active (id: 2207341)
鍋つかみ；鍋掴み [rK] ；鍋摑み [sK]
【なべつかみ】

1.

[n]
▶ pot holder
▶ oven glove
▶ oven mitt

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848295 オーブンミット 1. oven mitt; oven glove
	⇐ see: 2848288 オーブンミトン 1. oven mitt; oven glove

History:

7.	A 2022-09-03 09:24:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wikipedia has 他にも「鍋掴み」「鍋摑み」なども用いられる....
6.	A* 2022-09-03 05:53:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A twitter search shows real usages of 鍋摑み. 「摑み」 is how 「掴み」 is written in newer editions of meikyo. Regardless, I don't think jinmeiyō forms like this need additional justification to be added as [sK]. We can't assume that they're not actually used anywhere.
5.	A* 2022-09-03 05:44:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not seeing the point of adding 鍋摑み　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% as an sK. Who's going to be searching for a surface form not actually used anywhere?
4.	A* 2022-09-03 03:34:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鍋つかみ　 │ 74,238 │ 82.5% │ │ 鍋掴み　　 │ 1,709 │ 1.9% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, koj, gg5) │ 鍋摑み　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (摑 is jinmeiyō) │ なべつかみ │ 14,045 │ 15.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鍋摑み</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-02-15 21:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	pot holder 52036 potholder 41086
	Comments:	Marginally
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-02-15 11:41:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oven mitt https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pot holder
	Comments:	BrE: oven glove AmE: oven mitt I think "pot holder" usually has a space.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>potholder</gloss> +<gloss>pot holder</gloss> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>oven mitt</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2517940 Active (id: 2207449)

ディアブロ；ディアボロ

1.

[n] Source lang: ita "diavolo"
▶ Satan
▶ the Devil

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1152510 悪魔 2. Satan; the Devil

History:

13.	A 2022-09-04 19:17:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1152510">悪魔・あくま・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1152510">悪魔・2</xref>
12.	A 2022-09-03 11:03:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
11.	A* 2022-08-28 20:49:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2022-08-28 20:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Split. I'll approve in the interim and then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ディアブロ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -7,8 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ディアブロ</reb> -</r_ele> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>diabolo (circus prop)</gloss> -<gloss>spinning top</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A* 2022-08-22 11:38:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディアボロ_(ジョジョの奇妙な冒険) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディアブロ_(ゲーム)
	Comments:	And just to make it worse, ディアボロ is the Diavolo character in a manga, which dominates WWW hits. And ディアブロ is a game.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-08-20 04:11:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	considering the etyms are different according to daijs - spa and ita for the devil sense, English and French for the spinning top sense, I think this entry was probably better as it was. I think the spinning top should be a separate entry with just the ディアボロ reading.
7.	A* 2022-08-20 01:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ディアボロ
	Comments:	Maybe this? It wasn't in earlier editions.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1152510">悪魔・あくま・2</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="ita">diavolo</lsource> +<gloss>Satan</gloss> +<gloss>the Devil</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-08-20 00:35:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs has the devil sense for both readings.
5.	A* 2022-08-19 23:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔2本の棒に付けた糸で回す空中ごま; その遊び〕 (a) diabolo Daijr: (ディアボロ) 〖英・(フランス) diabolo - 鼓の形の独楽(コマ)。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabolo ディアボロ 57306 51.5% ディアブロ 53953 48.5%
	Comments:	Given the wildly differing sources, I'd just leave it out.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ita">diavolo</lsource> -<lsource xml:lang="spa">diabolo</lsource> -<gloss>the Devil</gloss> -<gloss>Satan</gloss> +<gloss>diabolo (circus prop)</gloss> +<gloss>spinning top</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-08-19 08:48:58
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディアボロ
	Comments:	I thought diabolo was a circus thing? not the devil
3.	A 2022-08-18 01:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. It's not clear.
2.	A* 2022-08-17 16:04:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ok to merge? daijs says ディアブロ is spa and ディアボロ is ita, but I'm not really convinced it's that clearcut
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ディアブロ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>diabolo</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ita">diavolo</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="spa">diabolo</lsource> +<gloss>the Devil</gloss> +<gloss>Satan</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2647100 Active (id: 2207634)
荒ぶる
【あらぶる】

1.

[adj-pn]
▶ savage
▶ wild
▶ unruly
▶ fierce
▶ rough

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2244550 荒ぶる神 1. malevolent god
	⇒ see: 2552990 荒びる 1. to behave roughly; to get wild

2.

[v5r,vi] [col]
▶ to behave roughly
▶ to get wild

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-06 11:57:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
7.	A* 2022-09-03 11:22:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	荒ぶって 427 荒ぶった 257
	Comments:	Plausible. Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to behave roughly</gloss> +<gloss>to get wild</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-09-03 06:37:59 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe it's not formally one, but I've seen this used as a verb more than a few times when reading stuff. For example 苛烈で、力強く、荒ぶりながら鋼鉄を燃やす。「ひよりん、もしかして今、けっこう荒ぶってる？」 The second sentence was verbally read as あらぶってる too. So I think the verb pos should be added somehow, even if it's informal.
5.	A 2019-11-22 22:05:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>fierce</gloss> +<gloss>rough</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-11-22 20:14:23 Nicholas Patella <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	旺文社全訳古語辞典 (checking classical conjugation) 三省堂国語 (defines it as rentaishi(連体詞) in modern Japanese)
	Comments:	荒ぶる is 荒ぶ(upper nidan)'s rentaikei. This would not have a godan conjugation as it isn't a dictionary form. This word did become an ichidan verb: 荒びる.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> @@ -14,3 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>to be savage</gloss> -<gloss>to be wild</gloss> -<gloss>to be unruly</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2552990">荒びる</xref> +<gloss>savage</gloss> +<gloss>wild</gloss> +<gloss>unruly</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-10-13 10:45:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2244550.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2011-07-13 18:27:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	please use the infinitive. we don't follow gg5's style
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14,3 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>be savage</gloss> -<gloss>be wild</gloss> -<gloss>be unruly</gloss> +<gloss>to be savage</gloss> +<gloss>to be wild</gloss> +<gloss>to be unruly</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-13 08:35:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Primarily used in phrase 荒ぶる神, but word itself should have an entry.

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jmdict 2834410 Active (id: 2207396)
微々たるもの；微々たる物；微々たるもん [sK]
【びびたるもの】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ very small amount
▶ insignificant thing
▶ negligible amount

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1724040 微々【びび】 1. slight; insignificant; small

History:

5.	A 2022-09-03 22:54:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-03 22:21:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 微々たるもの │ 71,384 │ 76.5% │ │ 微々たる物　 │ 12,825 │ 13.7% │ │ 微々たるもん │ 8,346 │ 8.9% │ 🡠 adding │ びびたるもの │ 565 │ 0.6% │ │ びびたるもん │ 161 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>微々たるもん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-01-26 23:34:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples, Eijiro. N-grams: 微々たるもの 71384 微々たる物 12825
	Comments:	My initial reaction was "A+B". On balance I think it's probably worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>a very small amount</gloss> -<gloss>a negligible amount</gloss> +<gloss>very small amount</gloss> +<gloss>insignificant thing</gloss> +<gloss>negligible amount</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-01-26 21:29:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	isn't this just A+B?
1.	A* 2018-01-25 06:46:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/20180121000 0286.html "松本人志、ビットコインほか仮想通貨を複数保有「本当に微々たるもの」"

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jmdict 2840170 Active (id: 2207389)
好きぴ；好きピ [sK]
【すきピ；スキピ (nokanji)；ちゅきぴ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [fem,sl]
▶ (one's) crush
▶ (one's) love interest
▶ person one is romantically interested in

History:

10.	A 2022-09-03 21:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. sk.
9.	A* 2022-09-02 15:14:46
	Comments:	Pronouncing "su" as "chu" is babytalk and applicable to all words containing a す essentially
8.	A* 2022-09-02 09:39:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Which will it be? ちゅきぴ and スキピ get roughly the same (useless) Googit counts. I guess my preference is to keep it visible.
7.	A* 2022-09-02 05:09:07
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A* 2022-09-02 01:38:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From deleted 2856171. It's all very marginal
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,4 +11,0 @@ -<reb>すきぴ</reb> -<re_restr>好きぴ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>好きピ</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +16,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちゅきぴ</reb>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-07-23 02:14:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-07-23 01:16:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=スキピ&f=live
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スキピ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2019-06-08 00:27:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-06-07 07:27:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&fem;</misc> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&fem;</misc>
1.	A* 2019-06-07 07:26:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ch.nicovideo.jp/majical/blomaga/ar1338359 "「彼ピ」＝彼氏、「好きピ」＝好きな人、「彼ピッピ」＝友達以上恋人未満とこの三つの言葉は別の意味を持ちがますが" tweets past 2 hrs 好きぴ 30+ (lost count) 好きピ 9 https://numan.tokyo/words/ch913 "“好きなピープル（people）”を略したもので、“好きな人”のこと。語感が似ていることから“彼ピ”“彼ピッピ”と混同されがちだが、それらとは意味も語源も異なる。 " https://gakumado.mynavi.jp/gmd/articles/51447 "「好きピ」の意味って？女子大生の使用率は〇%！彼ピッピ、彼ピの意味も解説" "好きピとは、好きな人のことを指す言葉です。"

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jmdict 2842084 Active (id: 2207349)
鉤状；鈎状
【こうじょう；かぎじょう】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ hooklike
▶ hook-shaped
▶ unciform

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856193 鉤状【かぎなり】 1. hooklike; hook-shaped; unciform

History:

9.	A 2022-09-03 11:05:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further discussion.
8.	A* 2022-09-01 07:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, less messy. I'll leave them both open for a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -10,11 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>鉤形</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鉤なり</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鈎なり</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -23,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>鉤状</re_restr> -<re_restr>鈎状</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かぎなり</reb> @@ -31,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>鉤状</re_restr> -<re_restr>鈎状</re_restr>
7.	A* 2022-09-01 00:10:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	The kokugos also have 鉤形 for かぎなり. It might be better to split out かぎなり into a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鉤形</keb> @@ -19,0 +23,2 @@ +<re_restr>鉤状</re_restr> +<re_restr>鈎状</re_restr> @@ -25,0 +31,2 @@ +<re_restr>鉤状</re_restr> +<re_restr>鈎状</re_restr>
6.	A* 2022-08-31 14:34:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	╭─ーーー─┬───────╮ │ 鉤状　 │ 3,616 │ │ 鉤なり │ 0 │ │ 鈎状　 │ 1,223 │ 🡠 鈎 is itaiji │ 鈎なり │ 0 │ 🡠 this gets some web hits ╰─ーーー─┴───────╯ Most web results for かぎじょう seem to be related to a place named 賀儀城. I think it might be okay to keep かぎじょう without the [sk] tag. There are a handful of different sources that specify this reading for 鉤状雲 and 鈎状雲. https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4794218230 You can preview this book, 「雲のカタログ」, on amazon. On page 17 it has かぎじょううん as the reading for 鈎状雲
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鈎状</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鉤なり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鈎なり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2022-08-29 10:21:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 also has 鉤なり/かぎなり. which is points to its 鉤形/かぎがた entry. 鉤なり 0 かぎなり 23 鉤形 878 かぎがた 101
	Comments:	Perhaps add 鉤なり as sK and tag かぎじょう as sk?
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-08-29 03:47:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 鉤状　　　 │ 3,616 │ │ こうじょう │ 50,153 │ 🡠 only in daijr/s, koj, GG5 │ かぎじょう │ 53 │ 🡠 I only see this in GG5; might be a mistake? │ かぎなり　 │ 23 │ 🡠 adding (daijr, koj, meikyo, shinmeikai, obunsha) ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Comments:	No idea what the most common reading would be. Tempted to drop かぎじょう, but I see it's used here: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鉤状雲
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かぎなり</reb>
3.	A 2019-11-14 21:05:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	These 〜状 words are also regular nouns.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2019-11-14 13:52:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-11-14 06:32:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Yet-another こうじょう. That makes 18.

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jmdict 2856184 Active (id: 2207322)
性的被害
【せいてきひがい】

1.

[n]
▶ sexual harm
▶ (harm from) sexual abuse

History:

3.	A 2022-09-03 00:04:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's one sense.
2.	A* 2022-09-01 07:44:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 性(的)被害 sexual 「harm [damage]; damage [harm] caused by sexual abuse; 〔性犯罪〕 a 「sex [sexual] offense; (a) 「sex [sexual] crime. 性的被害 5286 41.4% 性被害 7494 58.6%
	Comments:	Probably should have both. Should it be two senses?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>sexual harm</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-31 04:39:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	性的被害 5286 https://twitter.com/hirox246/status/1563480695594315776 "キャバクラなど風俗は、性的被害や嫌な思いをする事で高い給料が貰える仕事です。" (this tweet has been discussed in the news)
	Comments:	not sure the "(harm from)" bit is necessary

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jmdict 2856197 Deleted (id: 2208118)
大杉；大スギ；大すぎ
【おおすぎ】

1.

[n]
《often as XXの大スギ, etc.》
▶ giant cedar
▶ great cedar

History:

5.	D 2022-09-09 23:38:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll ditch it. I'll amend and keep the name entries.
4.	A* 2022-09-04 00:56:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need this as an entry. 大 can be used with all sorts of words. I'd delete all the 〜の大スギ entries as well.
3.	A* 2022-09-03 21:28:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I also think this is sufficiently clear without the note.
2.	A* 2022-09-03 18:18:40
	Comments:	I don't think the note is really helpful.
1.	A* 2022-09-02 12:09:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大スギ 5771 大杉 353927 - quite a common name too. 大すぎ 1767 の大スギ 5095 の大杉 33142 の大すぎ
	Comments:	Googling for の大杉 brings up lots of "Great Cedar of XX" sites. We have 20+ in JMnedict, e.g. 熊野神社の大スギ. We could: (a) make them "Great Cedar of the Kumano Shrine", etc. (b) add an entry like this and remove the ...の大スギ entries. (c) simply zap the ...の大スギ entries and let people work it out for themselves. Suggestions welcome.

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jmdict 2856199 Active (id: 2207323)
需給逼迫
【じゅきゅうひっぱく】

1.

[n]
▶ supply and demand tightness
▶ supply-demand crunch

History:

2.	A 2022-09-03 00:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 需給(の)逼迫 a tight demand-supply situation. 需給の逼迫 4406
1.	A* 2022-09-02 22:54:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://tr-ex.me/翻訳/日本語-英語/需給逼迫?search=需給逼迫 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/需給逼迫
	Comments:	需給逼迫 8780

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jmdict 2856200 Active (id: 2207324)
双輪車
【そうりんしゃ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ two-wheeled vehicle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1463300 二輪車 1. two-wheeled vehicle

History:

2.	A 2022-09-03 00:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	双輪車 48 双輪 6380 二輪車 297170 Koj & Nikk. Not in JEs
	Comments:	Rather marginal.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Twin-wheeled vehicle</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1463300">二輪車</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>two-wheeled vehicle</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-02 23:49:31 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑第六版

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jmdict 2856201 Active (id: 2207374)
引退馬
【いんたいば】

1.

[n]
▶ retired horse

History:

2.	A 2022-09-03 21:13:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 12:21:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/引退馬 https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/引退馬
	Comments:	引退馬 6459

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jmdict 2856202 Deleted (id: 2207448)
ギターを弾く
【ギターをひく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to play on a guitar

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2022-09-04 19:16:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's not needed.
2.	D* 2022-09-03 21:25:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Standard use of 弾く. It's in 34 example sentences.
1.	A* 2022-09-03 14:15:48 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/翻訳/日本語-英語/ギターを弾く

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jmdict 2856203 Active (id: 2207394)
液体水素
【えきたいすいそ】

1.

[n]
▶ liquid hydrogen

History:

2.	A 2022-09-03 22:53:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2022-09-03 22:07:21 solo_han
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/液体水素-36200

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jmnedict 5043745 Active (id: 2207369)

スタヴロポリ

1.

[place]
▶ Stavropol

History:

2.	A 2022-09-03 20:55:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 14:05:24
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&place;</misc>

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jmnedict 5745086 Active (id: 2207412)
領太
【りょうた】

1.

[male]
▶ Ryōta

History:

2.	A 2022-09-04 01:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-03 23:11:47

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2022-09-03 20:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite.
1.	A* 2022-09-03 16:15:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The second gloss seems unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>the study of epidemics</gloss>

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