JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1026850 Active (id: 2209617)

ウルトラ [gai1]

1.

[pref]
▶ ultra

History:

1.	A 2022-09-24 15:59:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pref;</pos>

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jmdict 1040870 Active (id: 2210837)

キープ [gai1]

1.

[vs,vt,n]
▶ to keep (e.g. the lead)
▶ to maintain (a standard, situation, etc.)

2.

[vs,vt,n]
▶ to put aside (for someone)
▶ to save (e.g. a seat)

3.

[vs,vt,n] {sports}
▶ to keep (the ball; in soccer, rugby, etc.)
▶ to retain possession

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2820470 キープ力【キープりょく】 1. ball-keeping ability; ability to keep possession

4.

[vs,vt,n] {sports}
▶ to hold service (in tennis)

5.

[n] [col]
▶ person one is dating while hoping for someone better

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857049 キープ君【キープくん】 1. backup boyfriend; man kept as a backup marriage partner

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-10-04 05:52:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That seemed a bit clumsy.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>relationship partner one is keeping around while still holding out for someone better to come around</gloss> +<gloss>person one is dating while hoping for someone better</gloss>
10.	A* 2022-09-24 23:52:26
	Comments:	"backup partner" is a related thing
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>person one is dating while hoping for a better partner</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>relationship partner one is keeping around while still holding out for someone better to come around</gloss>
9.	A 2022-09-24 20:15:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Curious one.
8.	A* 2022-09-24 19:38:41
	Refs:	https://meaning-dictionary.com/恋愛における「本命」と「キープ」の違いとは？/
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>person one is dating while hoping for a better partner</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-09 05:44:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sentences reindexed.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-12-08 16:10:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>to keep</gloss> +<gloss>to keep (e.g. the lead)</gloss> +<gloss>to maintain (a standard, situation, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,2 +20,16 @@ -<gloss>to keep possession (usu. the ball in sports)</gloss> -<gloss>to hold one's service (tennis)</gloss> +<gloss>to save (e.g. a seat)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>to keep (the ball; in soccer, rugby, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to retain possession</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>to hold service (in tennis)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-07 08:39:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	splitting out on diff etym
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,5 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>quipu</gloss> -<gloss>quippu</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-19 08:32:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>to put aside (for somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>to put aside (for someone)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-07-23 06:12:48 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-07-18 22:30:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	All the refs only have this in the する context. We could declare it a noun meaning "keeping", etc. but I think it's a stretch.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11,4 +10,4 @@ -<gloss>keep</gloss> -<gloss>put aside (for somebody)</gloss> -<gloss>keep possession (sports)</gloss> -<gloss>hold one's service (tennis)</gloss> +<gloss>to keep</gloss> +<gloss>to put aside (for somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>to keep possession (usu. the ball in sports)</gloss> +<gloss>to hold one's service (tennis)</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-07-18 11:19:22 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス和英辞典 ━[動] (とっておく) put aside [他], keep [他]; 〔テニス〕 keep service. 《指記号とっておく》. ¶この本を明日まで*キープしてくれますか Can you 「put this book aside [keep this book] for me till tomorrow? . 新和英中辞典ボールをキープする〈サッカーなどで〉 keep the ball . ルミナス和英辞典 ━[動] (とっておく) put aside [他], keep [他]; 〔テニス〕 keep service. . gg5 (テニスで)サービスゲームをキープする hold service
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>put aside (for somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>keep possession (sports)</gloss> +<gloss>hold one's service (tennis)</gloss>

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jmdict 1252080 Active (id: 2226307)
計り知れない [news1,nf18] ；はかり知れない；測り知れない [sK] ；計りしれない [sK] ；測りしれない [sK] ；量り知れない [sK] ；量りしれない [sK]
【はかりしれない [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ unfathomable
▶ inestimable
▶ immeasurable

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-03-24 05:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-03-24 05:42:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	測り doesn't appear in the refs in this expression, but it appears in ~3.1% of the counts. Not sure if 測り知れない is worth displaying. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 計り知れない　 │ 240,841 │ 81.8% │ │ はかり知れない │ 17,418 │ 5.9% │ │ 測り知れない　 │ 7,744 │ 2.6% │ - add, sK │ 計りしれない　 │ 6,056 │ 2.1% │ │ 測りしれない　 │ 1,515 │ 0.5% │ - add, sK │ 量り知れない　 │ 977 │ 0.3% │ - add, sK │ 量りしれない　 │ 270 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK │ はかりしれない │ 19,782 │ 6.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<keb>測り知れない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +18,12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>測りしれない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>量り知れない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>量りしれない</keb>
4.	A 2022-09-24 05:13:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-24 04:55:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 計り知れない　 │ 240,841 │ 84.8% │ │ はかり知れない │ 17,418 │ 6.1% │ │ 計りしれない　 │ 6,056 │ 2.1% │ 🡠 adding │ はかりしれない │ 19,782 │ 7.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>計りしれない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-07-26 07:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-26 06:45:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はかり知れない</keb>

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jmdict 1300320 Active (id: 2209687)
三顧の礼；三顧之礼 [rK]
【さんこのれい】

1.

[exp,n] [id,form]
▶ showing (someone) special courtesy (to persuade them to take a post)

History:

7.	A 2022-09-25 19:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-24 23:29:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>showing special confidence and courtesy (to someone, often to convince them to take a post, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>showing (someone) special courtesy (to persuade them to take a post)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-23 23:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-23 20:54:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 三顧の礼　　 │ 15,487 │ 98.1% │ │ 三顧之礼　　 │ 105 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 adding (jitenon, shinmeikai yoji, gakken yoji) │ さんこのれい │ 202 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>三顧之礼</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2012-12-28 03:27:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-12-25 23:11:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	It's actually not a bad example. GG5 has "三顧の礼をもって人を迎える show sb special treatment to persuade him to work for one's company". It's a very idiomatic expression.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>special confidence (in someone)</gloss> +<gloss>showing special confidence and courtesy (to someone, often to convince them to take a post, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-24 20:35:33
	Comments:	Hi, the use in the example sentence (首相は三顧の礼をもって彼を法務大臣に迎えた。 "The Prime Minister has won his services as Minister for Justice") does not have any obvious connection with the definition given.

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jmdict 1447400 Active (id: 2209618)
搭乗 [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；搭乘 [sK]
【とうじょう [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ embarkation
▶ boarding (a ship or aircraft)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-09-24 16:03:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>boarding (a plane)</gloss> +<gloss>boarding (a ship or aircraft)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-09-24 15:00:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>boarding (an aeroplane, airplane)</gloss> +<gloss>boarding (a plane)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-09-24 05:12:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-24 05:07:04 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	搭乗 2339606 100.0% 搭乘 256 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>搭乘</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:18:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1467730 Active (id: 2209625)
熱する [ichi1,news2,nf26]
【ねっする [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.	[vs-s,vt,vi] ▶ to heat ▶ to heat up
2.	[vs-s,vi] ▶ to get excited ▶ to get worked up ▶ to get fired up

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 19:03:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 05:28:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to get excited</gloss> +<gloss>to get worked up</gloss> +<gloss>to get fired up</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1566735 Active (id: 2209696)
彷徨く [rK]
【うろつく [ichi1] ；ウロつく [sk] 】

1.

[v5k,vi] [uk]
▶ to loiter
▶ to hang around
▶ to wander around
▶ to prowl
▶ to roam

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1001060 うろうろ 2. to loiter; to drift; to hang about doing nothing; to wander aimlessly; to be restless

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-25 23:17:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-25 22:32:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Comments:	Only daijr has a second sense and it appears to be archaic. I think it can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>to putter</gloss> +<gloss>to hang around</gloss> +<gloss>to wander around</gloss> @@ -23,9 +24 @@ -<gloss>to wander aimlessly</gloss> -<gloss>to knock around</gloss> -<gloss>to hang around</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to be confused from not knowing what to do</gloss> +<gloss>to roam</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-24 04:56:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -30,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2022-09-24 04:53:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-24 04:16:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 彷徨く　 │ 1,493 │ 1.7% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, meikyo) │ うろつく │ 81,370 │ 90.1% │ │ ウロつく │ 7,413 │ 8.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-01-03 00:47:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-03 00:41:20 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>to hang around</gloss>

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jmdict 1610660 Active (id: 2209848)
口喧嘩 [ichi1] ；口げんか；口ゲンカ；口ケンカ [sK]
【くちげんか [ichi1] ；くちけんか [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ quarrel
▶ dispute
▶ argument

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-09-27 05:29:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<re_restr>口喧嘩</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
11.	A* 2022-09-24 05:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd drop it or make it sk.
10.	A* 2022-09-24 02:25:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not 2.4% total if 口喧嘩 is read as くちけんか some of the time.
9.	A* 2022-09-24 02:12:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it common enough to be included as ik? I don't rememver if we ever settled on a specific percentage of hits but the argument Robin and I've made previously is that ik/iK's should only be included if they're common. I don't think 2.4% in total for -kenka cuts it.
8.	A 2022-09-23 18:46:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-09-23 11:39:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My refs only have くちげんか for this. I think くちけんか should be tagged as irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9 +9,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,3 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>口喧嘩</re_restr> -<re_restr>口げんか</re_restr> -<re_restr>口ゲンカ</re_restr> @@ -27 +25 @@ -<re_restr>口ケンカ</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
6.	A* 2022-09-23 01:45:27
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 口げんか　 │ 23,726 │ 29.6% │ │ 口喧嘩　　 │ 44,662 │ 55.8% │ 🡠 moving up │ 口ゲンカ　 │ 9,251 │ 11.6% │ │ 口ケンカ　 │ 1,544 │ 1.9% │ 🡠 adding │ 口けんか　 │ 411 │ 0.5% │ │ くちげんか │ 404 │ 0.5% │ │ くちけんか │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ くちゲンカ │ 72 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 dropping restriction ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>口喧嘩</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<keb>口喧嘩</keb> +<keb>口ゲンカ</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<keb>口ゲンカ</keb> +<keb>口ケンカ</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>口喧嘩</re_restr> @@ -17 +21 @@ -<re_restr>口喧嘩</re_restr> +<re_restr>口ゲンカ</re_restr> @@ -23,4 +27 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>くちゲンカ</reb> -<re_restr>口ゲンカ</re_restr> +<re_restr>口ケンカ</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-11-07 01:29:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2015-10-30 22:05:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-10-30 14:30:46 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 口げんか 1020 口喧嘩 2430 口ゲンカ 507
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>口ゲンカ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,2 @@ +<re_restr>口げんか</re_restr> +<re_restr>口喧嘩</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +23,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くちゲンカ</reb> +<re_restr>口ゲンカ</re_restr>
2.	A 2015-02-01 22:33:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-01 22:08:53 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>argument</gloss>

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jmdict 1819830 Active (id: 2209626)
濡れ衣；濡衣 [io] ；濡れぎぬ [sK]
【ぬれぎぬ；ぬれごろも】

1.	[n] ▶ false accusations ▶ unfounded suspicion ▶ groundless charge
2.	[n] 《original meaning》 ▶ wet clothes

History:

8.	A 2022-09-24 19:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-24 18:58:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 濡れ衣　　 │ 65,569 │ 85.2% │ │ 濡衣　　　 │ 3,711 │ 4.8% │ │ 濡れぎぬ　 │ 364 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 sK │ ぬれぎぬ　 │ 7,268 │ 9.4% │ │ ぬれごろも │ 29 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Dropping restrictions on ぬれごろも
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,2 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>濡れ衣</re_restr> -<re_restr>濡衣</re_restr>
6.	A 2021-07-07 22:29:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-07 14:19:21 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, koj
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぬれごろも</reb> +<re_restr>濡れ衣</re_restr> +<re_restr>濡衣</re_restr>
4.	A 2013-09-08 23:30:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I recall Rene adding it as a note to some other entry
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>wet clothes (orig. meaning)</gloss> +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>wet clothes</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-09-06 11:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	Making the more common sense the first one.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>濡れぎぬ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,1 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>wet clothes</gloss> +<gloss>false accusations</gloss> +<gloss>unfounded suspicion</gloss> +<gloss>groundless charge</gloss> @@ -20,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>false accusations</gloss> +<gloss>wet clothes (orig. meaning)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-30 11:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-29 22:22:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>濡衣</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2065100 Active (id: 2209693)
目から鱗が落ちる；目からウロコが落ちる；目からうろこが落ちる
【めからうろこがおちる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to see the light
▶ to be awakened to the truth
▶ to have the scales fall from one's eyes

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2258910 目から鱗の落ちる【めからうろこのおちる】 1. revelatory
	⇐ see: 2856374 目からウロコ【めからうろこ】 1. seeing the light; being awakened to the truth; having the scales fall from one's eyes

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-25 22:56:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	目からウロコが落ち 18084 目から鱗が落ち 19931 目からうろこが落ち 10926
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>目からウロコが落ちる</keb> +<keb>目から鱗が落ちる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>目から鱗が落ちる</keb> +<keb>目からウロコが落ちる</keb> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2258910">目からウロコの落ちる</xref>
7.	A 2022-09-24 05:48:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>目から鱗が落ちる</re_restr> -<re_restr>目からうろこが落ちる</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>めからウロコがおちる</reb> -<re_restr>目からウロコが落ちる</re_restr>
6.	A 2022-09-24 05:48:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>目から鱗が落ちる</keb> +<keb>目からウロコが落ちる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>目からウロコが落ちる</keb> +<keb>目から鱗が落ちる</keb>
5.	A 2017-12-04 09:53:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2014-06-26 21:50:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-06-25 09:31:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Comments:	Biblical quotation.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>目から鱗が落ちる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>目から鱗が落ちる</keb> +<keb>目からうろこが落ちる</keb> @@ -9,0 +13,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>めからうろこがおちる</reb> +<re_restr>目から鱗が落ちる</re_restr> +<re_restr>目からうろこが落ちる</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -13,4 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>めからうろこがおちる</reb> -<re_restr>目から鱗が落ちる</re_restr>
2.	A 2010-11-23 05:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2005-10-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2110750 Active (id: 2210538)

おつむ

1.	[n] [chn] ▶ head
2.	[n] ▶ brains ▶ intelligence

History:

10.	A 2022-10-01 08:19:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind dropping the kanji from this one, but given the counts I think we need at least one entry recording お頭 and 御頭. I've proposed one for おかしら and we can discuss it there.
	Diff:	@@ -4,8 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>お頭</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御頭</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -17 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A* 2022-09-24 23:14:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It might be best to drop the kanji altogether. Nikk also has entries for 御頭/おかしら, 御頭/おつむり and 御頭/あとう, none of which is in jmdict.
8.	A 2022-09-23 18:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree about おかしら, etc.
7.	A* 2022-09-23 13:14:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No other ref has kanji for this. I think お頭/御頭 is much more likely to be おかしら or おあたま. I don't think the x-ref is needed. つむ isn't in the JEs or meikyo/shinmeikai. I don't think the etymological note or abbr tag is needed. おつむり is archaic 女房詞.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,2 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2791510">頭・つむ</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>from おつむり</s_inf>
6.	A* 2022-09-23 05:11:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku has some examples of お頭 with this reading (and also other readings like お‐とう) https://kotobank.jp/word/御頭-451249 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ お頭　 │ 38,144 │ 39.5% │ 🡠 adding │ 御頭　 │ 9,342 │ 9.7% │ │ おつむ │ 49,158 │ 50.9% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お頭</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2013-06-14 09:59:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-06-14 09:39:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1582310">つむり・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1582310">つむり・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1582310">つむり・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2791510">頭・つむ</xref>
3.	A* 2013-06-14 08:54:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk have kanji
	Comments:	i don't see real support for 'face'
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御頭</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&chn;</misc> @@ -14,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>face (used mostly with children)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2013-06-12 00:08:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1582310">つむり</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1582310">つむり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1582310">つむり・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1582310">つむり・1</xref>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2746320 Active (id: 2209555)
若かりし頃；若かりしころ
【わかかりしころ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ one's younger days
▶ when one was young

History:

6.	A 2022-09-24 00:02:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-22 23:23:02
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/若かりし
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>わかりしころ</reb> +<reb>わかかりしころ</reb>
4.	A 2021-11-07 03:28:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-02 20:46:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	若かりし頃 169596 若かりしころ 19176
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>若かりしころ</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-15 23:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-22 01:32:00 Marcus
	Refs:	eij 2.3m hits

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jmdict 2837302 Active (id: 2274167)
地獄の釜の蓋も開く；地獄の釜の蓋もあく
【じごくのかまのふたもあく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [proverb]
▶ even the demons of hell rest during Obon and the New Year

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002690 お盆 1. Obon; Bon Festival; Buddhist festival for honouring the spirits of one's ancestors, held in mid-August or in some regions, mid-July

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-08-09 22:45:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>even the demons of hell rest during O-Bon and the New Year</gloss> +<gloss>even the demons of hell rest during Obon and the New Year</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-24 18:40:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing odd trailing character.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>地獄の釜の蓋も開く</keb> +<keb>地獄の釜の蓋も開く</keb>
4.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
3.	A 2018-11-30 22:05:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-11-30 04:48:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 Even the lids on the cauldrons in Hell are removed (at the New Year and Bon festivals). b Even the torments of Hell stop at the New Year and Bon festivals.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>地獄の釜の蓋も開く</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-11-30 02:22:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij "があく" in 精選版日本国語大辞典 (on yahoo - they've brought back nikk?)
	Comments:	"Even God rested on the seventh day"

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jmdict 2856328 Active (id: 2209620)
液クロ
【えきクロ】

1.

[n] [abbr] {chemistry}
▶ liquid chromatography

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856376 液体クロマトグラフィー 1. liquid chromatography

History:

4.	A 2022-09-24 16:06:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	液体クロマトグラフィー 22939
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2856376">液体クロマトグラフィー</xref> +<field>&chem;</field>
3.	A* 2022-09-24 15:28:51
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>えきくろ</reb> +<reb>えきクロ</reb>
2.	A 2022-09-20 04:30:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD 液クロマトグラフィー 99 液クロ 8454
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-09-18 18:49:12 kawaii potato <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/液クロ

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jmdict 2856361 Deleted (id: 2210449)
行目
【ぎょうめ】

1.

[ctr]
▶ counter for lines (in a paragraph)

History:

3.	D 2022-10-01 04:00:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No support, it seems.
2.	A* 2022-09-24 00:27:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	目 can be used as a suffix to create an ordinal number. It's highly productive and regular and we don't attempt to include all the possible X目 forms. There a few oddball cases we have included but I really doubt this one is needed.
1.	A* 2022-09-22 06:10:40 Thomas Buick <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Weblio Entry with example sentences: https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/行目 Google Image search: https://www.google.com/search?q=行目&tbm=isch
	Comments:	Would be glad to find a good way to improve this one, It also seems to be used to count rows in a spreadsheet, or point to the correct Nth line in the source code of software.

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jmdict 2856372 Active (id: 2209602)
屁
【へ】

1.

[n]
▶ fart
▶ gas
▶ wind

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001420 【おなら】 1. wind; gas; fart

2.

[n]
▶ something worthless
▶ something not worth considering
▶ crap

History:

5.	A 2022-09-24 05:11:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "crap" adds anything useful to sense 2.
4.	A* 2022-09-24 02:18:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Robin: "with the exception of koj, my refs don't even have kanji for おなら."
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1001420">屁</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001420">おなら</xref>
3.	A* 2022-09-24 02:08:03
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>crap</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-24 02:07:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	屁 is semi-vulgar so I don't think "wind" should lead
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1001420">屁・おなら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1001420">屁</xref> +<gloss>fart</gloss> +<gloss>gas</gloss> @@ -14,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>gas</gloss> -<gloss>fart</gloss>
1.	A 2022-09-24 00:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1001420.

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jmdict 2856373 Active (id: 2286094)
健常
【けんじょう】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ non-disabled
▶ having no physical or mental disability
▶ able-bodied

History:

6.	A 2023-12-20 18:01:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-12-20 14:23:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that part was an inprovement.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>non-disabled (physically and mentally)</gloss> +<gloss>non-disabled</gloss>
4.	A 2023-12-20 03:28:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>able-bodied</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-12-20 01:21:05
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>able-bodied</gloss> -<gloss>non-disabled</gloss> +<gloss>non-disabled (physically and mentally)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-24 05:04:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-09-24 01:29:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, obunsha, iwanami Iwanami has both ナ and ノ adjective tags Glosses lifted from our entry for 健常者 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 健常　 │ 357,036 │ 🡠 most of these counts are for 健常者 or 健常児 │ 健常な │ 16,447 │ │ 健常の │ 8,074 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯

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jmdict 2856374 Active (id: 2209718)
目からウロコ；目から鱗；目からうろこ
【めからうろこ】

1.

[exp] [id,abbr]
▶ seeing the light
▶ being awakened to the truth
▶ having the scales fall from one's eyes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2065100 目から鱗が落ちる 1. to see the light; to be awakened to the truth; to have the scales fall from one's eyes

History:

10.	A 2022-09-26 05:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK with that.
9.	A* 2022-09-26 00:38:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest this.
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>eye-opening</gloss> -<gloss>enlightening</gloss> -<gloss>revelatory</gloss> +<gloss>seeing the light</gloss> +<gloss>being awakened to the truth</gloss> +<gloss>having the scales fall from one's eyes</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-09-25 22:40:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=目からウロコ&topjuku=on&top100=on
	Comments:	Dunno. Most of the hits for this form are part of the full expression but there are many other の/な and です/でした cases.
7.	A* 2022-09-24 23:56:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it should be glossed as an adjective either - prob better treated just as an abbr if the full proverb?
6.	A 2022-09-24 19:44:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Checking examples I agree it's probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-09-24 05:49:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surelt this isn't an adj-f...?
4.	A 2022-09-24 05:47:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-24 05:37:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 目からウロコ │ 494,926 │ 57.8% │ 🡠 adding │ 目から鱗　　 │ 213,070 │ 24.9% │ │ 目からうろこ │ 146,985 │ 17.2% │ │ めからうろこ │ 1,574 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>目からウロコ</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2022-09-24 05:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	目から鱗 213070 目から鱗でした 18891 目から鱗です 15185 Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>eye-opening</gloss> +<gloss>enlightening</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 05:12:20 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=2065100 https://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=2258910
	Comments:	seen this abbreviation a few times, would be useful to help parsing.

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jmdict 2856375 Active (id: 2209630)
毒気に当てられる
【どくけにあてられる；どっきにあてられる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be dumbfounded
▶ to be taken aback
▶ to be rattled

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 19:53:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 毒気に当てられる be 「silenced [taken aback, dumbfounded, disconcerted, squelched, rattled] by sb's assertiveness
	Comments:	Captivated doesn't quite work.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to be captivated</gloss> +<gloss>to be taken aback</gloss> +<gloss>to be rattled</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 10:15:22 Hendrik
	Refs:	ex 1: dictionary entry: https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/毒気に当てられる/ ex 2: dictionary entries: 会場で傍若無人に振る舞う彼女の毒気に当てられてしまった。/ 会場で傍若無人に振る舞う彼女の毒気に当てられてしまった。 http://www.jlogos.com/d004/5351096.html ex 3: 学生時代に個性的な先生・先輩たちの毒気に当てられて（？）研究に目覚める。 https://kagakubar.com/earth/14.html (excerpt from a personal profile) ex 4: 彼の職業欄にはPhilosopher（哲学者）と書かれた。氏の毒気に当てられながらも、われわれは魅了された。(excerpt from a newspaper essay) not on the web, printed in 琉球新報 on 2022-09-23 ex 5: その周辺だけぽっかりとまさに毒気に当てられたように荒れていて、まるで魔界に足を踏み入れたような気分になれます。 (excerpt from a book review) https://ddnavi.com/news/140573/a/

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jmdict 2856376 Active (id: 2209624)
液体クロマトグラフィー
【えきたいクロマトグラフィー】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ liquid chromatography

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856328 液クロ【えきクロ】 1. liquid chromatography

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 18:59:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 16:06:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij, RP+

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jmdict 2856377 Active (id: 2209627)

コンプリケーション

1.

[n]
▶ complication

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 19:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 17:33:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams: 3381

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jmnedict 5745168 Active (id: 2209587)
盛滋
【もりしげ】

1.

[male]
▶ Morishige

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:05:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:36:28
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蘆名盛滋

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jmnedict 5745169 Active (id: 2209588)
惟前
【これさき】

1.

[male]
▶ Koresaki

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:05:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:37:51
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/阿蘇惟前

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jmnedict 5745170 Active (id: 2209589)
良頼
【つぐより】

1.

[male]
▶ Tsuguyori

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:39:14
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/姉小路良頼

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jmnedict 5745171 Active (id: 2209590)
堯季
【たかすえ】

1.

[male]
▶ Takasue

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:41:05
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/安東堯季

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jmnedict 5745172 Active (id: 2209591)
忠季
【ただすえ】

1.

[male]
▶ Tadasue

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:06:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:41:36
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/安東忠季

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jmnedict 5745173 Active (id: 2209592)
恒季
【つねすえ】

1.

[male]
▶ Tsunesue

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:06:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:42:17
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/安東恒季

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jmnedict 5745174 Active (id: 2209593)
政季
【まさすえ】

1.

[male]
▶ Masasue

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:06:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:42:41
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/安東政季

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jmnedict 5745175 Active (id: 2209595)
義有
【よしあり】

1.

[male]
▶ Yoshiari

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:43:30
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/一色義有

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jmnedict 5745176 Active (id: 2209596)
祐慶
【すけのり】

1.

[male]
▶ Sukenori

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:44:16
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/伊東祐慶

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jmnedict 5745177 Active (id: 2209597)
尹祐
【ただすけ】

1.

[male]
▶ Tadasuke

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:07:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:45:03
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/伊東尹祐

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jmnedict 5745178 Active (id: 2209598)
義益
【よします】

1.

[male]
▶ Yoshimasu

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:08:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:45:32
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/伊東義益

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jmnedict 5745179 Active (id: 2209599)
氏純
【うじずみ】

1.

[male]
▶ Ujizumi

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:08:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:46:54
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/岩松氏純

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jmnedict 5745180 Active (id: 2209600)
豊純
【とよずみ】

1.

[male]
▶ Toyozumi

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:08:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:47:26
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/岩松豊純

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jmnedict 5745181 Active (id: 2209581)
顕実
【あきざね】

1.

[male]
▶ Akizane

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 04:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:48:36
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/上杉顕実

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jmnedict 5745182 Active (id: 2209601)
憲寛
【のりひろ】

1.

[male]
▶ Norihiro

History:

2.	A 2022-09-24 05:08:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-24 02:50:47
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/上杉憲寛

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

10.	A 2022-09-24 14:59:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/w/屁
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-09-24 00:42:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おなら 277203 オナラ 127902
	Comments:	OK, splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<reb>へ</reb> +<reb>オナラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>usually 屁 is へ, and おなら is in kana</s_inf> @@ -22,6 +21,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>へ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>something worthless</gloss> -<gloss>something not worth considering</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-09-22 17:57:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This should be two entries. It doesn't make sense to tag this as "uk" when へ is almost always written with kanji. Also, with the exception of koj, my refs don't even have kanji for おなら.
7.	A 2012-05-05 03:45:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-05-04 23:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One wit said that lexicographers are divided into "splitters and clumpers". I'm fairly much in the clumper camp, which is probably why JMdict is the way it is. That said, I agree that へ/おなら is a real borderline case, and is a shining example of the messiness of Japanese orthography. If there was a clean usage split between へ and おなら, e.g. one was always polite/clinical and the other was always col/vulg, I'd put them in different senses with comments to indicate usage, but it seems both are used in both applications. On balance I think they should stay in the one entry.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-04-30 09:22:08 Marcus
	Comments:	OK, point taken on etymology, but I still think they should be split. Although 屁 can be read as "onara" according to one or two dictionaries, it isn't, really, ever read as おなら over へ. They are two different words, one more vulgar than the other (へ could perhaps be tagged [col] or [vulgar], おなら probably not), and they only share half of the glosses. Usage is different too: you say へをこく but not really おならをこく. Also おなら is [uk], while へ is't.
4.	A 2012-04-30 07:59:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no. why would we split if they have the same headword and meaning? etymology doesn't play into it
3.	A* 2012-04-30 07:49:18 Marcus
	Refs:	jawiki also only lists へ as a reading of 屁 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/屁 difference in nuance too, 屁 is more vulgar (though maybe not necessarily [vulg]) "「おなら」は「お鳴らし」が略されてできた女房言葉で、「屁」よりも上品（あるいは婉曲）な言い方であるとされている。" (wiki) "「屁」なんて言うと下品に下品がおんぶして、いても立ってもいられなかったはずだ" http://gakuen.gifu- net.ed.jp/~cont1/tyu_kokugo/tyukokugo/column/column_11/onara .html
	Comments:	If おなら comes from お鳴らし, isn't that one more argument for splitting?
2.	A 2012-04-30 06:58:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: お‐なら【屁】（「鳴らす」より）屁[へ]。
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>something not worth considering</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-28 16:34:47 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr list these separately and does not indicate that 屁 can be read as おなら. daijr only lists "something worthless" as a sense for へ. I suggest these are split
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>へ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>something worthless</gloss> +</sense>

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