JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1115640 Active (id: 2208639)
プラスα；＋α
【プラスアルファ】

1.

[exp,n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "plus alpha"
▶ something extra
▶ something on top
▶ and then some
▶ icing on the cake

History:

6.	A 2022-09-15 20:43:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A* 2022-09-15 11:54:31
	Comments:	exp usu. comes first?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2022-09-15 04:55:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-14 14:10:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.ten-nine.co.jp/englishmedia/pickup/386/
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>icing on the cake</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-14 05:58:00
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>a little more than usual</gloss> -<gloss>bribe money added to a regular fee</gloss> +<gloss>something extra</gloss> +<gloss>something on top</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-09-14 03:09:01 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1173480 Active (id: 2208607)
営業畑
【えいぎょうばたけ】

1.

[n]
▶ sales field
▶ business field

History:

2.	A 2022-09-15 03:31:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso, 中辞典
	Comments:	Could be either, but mostly it's sales.
1.	A* 2022-09-15 01:51:02 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/営業畑
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>business field</gloss>

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jmdict 1199120 Active (id: 2208606)
解体 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【かいたい [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ demolition
▶ taking down
▶ dismantling
▶ disassembly
▶ taking apart

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ dissolution (of an organization, company, etc.)
▶ breaking up

3.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ dissection (of a body)
▶ dismemberment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1199270 解剖 1. dissection; autopsy; postmortem examination

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-15 03:23:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-15 01:12:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, obunsha
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +30,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -33,0 +38 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2020-08-17 21:19:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-08-17 15:08:40 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>dismemberment</gloss>
4.	A 2019-01-05 01:01:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-01-04 23:43:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijs
	Comments:	Splitting sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>taking down</gloss> +<gloss>dismantling</gloss> @@ -21,3 +23 @@ -<gloss>dismantling</gloss> -<gloss>deconstruction</gloss> -<gloss>dissolution</gloss> +<gloss>taking apart</gloss> @@ -26,3 +26,10 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>dissection (i.e. postmortem)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>dissolution (of an organization, company, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>breaking up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1199270">解剖・1</xref> +<gloss>dissection (of a body)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-15 02:38:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-08-14 21:42:58 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This word primarily refers to demolishing buildings. IDK about "disassembly" but kenkyuusha has it so I guess it can mean that as well.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>demolition</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>demolishing</gloss>

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jmdict 1211340 Active (id: 2208650)
堪らない [ichi1]
【たまらない [ichi1] 】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ intolerable
▶ unbearable
▶ unendurable

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2262080 堪る【たまる】 1. to bear; to endure
	⇐ see: 2829689 堪らん【たまらん】 1. intolerable; unbearable; unendurable
	⇐ see: 2849456 堪ったものじゃない【たまったものじゃない】 1. intolerable; unbearable; unendurable
	⇐ see: 2849457 堪ったもんではない【たまったもんではない】 1. intolerable; unbearable; unendurable
	⇐ see: 2849458 堪ったもんじゃない【たまったもんじゃない】 1. intolerable; unbearable; unendurable
	⇐ see: 2664520 堪ったものではない【たまったものではない】 1. intolerable; unbearable; unendurable

2.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ irresistible
▶ tremendous
▶ out of this world

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829689 堪らん【たまらん】 2. irresistible; tremendous; out of this world
	⇐ see: 2849456 堪ったものじゃない【たまったものじゃない】 2. tremendous; out of this world; irresistible
	⇐ see: 2849457 堪ったもんではない【たまったもんではない】 2. tremendous; out of this world; irresistible
	⇐ see: 2849458 堪ったもんじゃない【たまったもんじゃない】 2. tremendous; out of this world; irresistible
	⇐ see: 2664520 堪ったものではない【たまったものではない】 2. tremendous; out of this world; irresistible

3.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
《after te-form of verbs and adj.》
▶ cannot help (doing)
▶ cannot but do
▶ anxious to do
▶ cannot get enough of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829689 堪らん【たまらん】 3. cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do
	⇐ see: 2849456 堪ったものじゃない【たまったものじゃない】 3. cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do
	⇐ see: 2849457 堪ったもんではない【たまったもんではない】 3. cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do
	⇐ see: 2849458 堪ったもんじゃない【たまったもんじゃない】 3. cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do
	⇐ see: 2664520 堪ったものではない【たまったものではない】 3. cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-09-15 23:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-15 10:37:38
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>can't get enough of</gloss> +<gloss>cannot get enough of</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-09-15 05:27:30
	Comments:	I've seen this translation used a lot in manga.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>can't get enough of</gloss>
6.	A 2016-07-11 04:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works for me.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<s_inf>after te-form of verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after te-form of verbs and adj.</s_inf>
5.	A* 2016-06-23 06:31:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If we view 不思議で as the te-form of a na-adj, then we could use "after te-form of verbs and adjectives". Otherwise it would have to be "after te-form of verbs and adjectives and the particle de".
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-06-23 01:18:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not limited to following verbs e.g., うれしくてたまらない, 不思議でたまらない
3.	A* 2016-06-22 12:47:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<s_inf>after 〜て／〜で form</s_inf> +<s_inf>after te-form of verb</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-02-12 07:54:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-12 07:24:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 etc.
	Comments:	(Same story) * Reorder so unendurable vs. irresistible contrast clearer * Add [uk] (always seen as kana, and GG5 examples are kana) * Add note about following 〜て／〜で form
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +23,10 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>irresistible</gloss> +<gloss>tremendous</gloss> +<gloss>out of this world</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after 〜て／〜で form</s_inf> @@ -26,7 +37,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>tremendous</gloss> -<gloss>out of this world</gloss> -<gloss>irresistible</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1228760 Active (id: 2208652)
急上昇
【きゅうじょうしょう】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ sudden rise ▶ steep climb
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ trending (online)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-09-16 01:53:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-15 22:37:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better as two senses. I'm not fond of "zoom".
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>zoom</gloss> -<gloss>trending</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>trending (online)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-15 00:44:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-14 23:18:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-15 21:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. Sounds a bit tame.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>trending</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-09-15 05:22:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jisho.org/forum/5f412ece12a5373b64000000-new-definition-of-ji-shang-sheng "Should the definition "trending" be added? I saw this word in youtube under trending."

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jmdict 1244180 Active (id: 2208761)
区切り [news1,nf12] ；句切り
【くぎり [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n] ▶ pause (in speech, writing, etc.) ▶ punctuation
2.	[n] ▶ break ▶ end ▶ (place to) stop ▶ pause ▶ milestone (e.g. in a project)

History:

4.	A 2022-09-16 23:11:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I'm not sure "milestone" is a suitable gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>pause (in speech, writing, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>pause</gloss> -<gloss>juncture</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>break</gloss> @@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>milestone (of a project)</gloss> +<gloss>pause</gloss> +<gloss>milestone (e.g. in a project)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-15 03:46:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Our first sense refers to pauses in speech, writing, song, etc., so I think the "milestone" gloss would belong to the second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>milestone (project)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>milestone (of a project)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-15 03:39:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The references all have two senses. I think it's just a case of sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>(project) milestone</gloss> +<gloss>milestone (project)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-15 00:23:21 Wladislav Artsimovich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	A Japanese native colleague used this word to refer to creating a new milestone within a project. So I think the milestone definition should be added. 明鏡国語辞典 also lists the following definition: "物事の切れ目。「仕事に─をつける」"
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +<gloss>(project) milestone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1335550 Active (id: 2208982)
渋る [ichi1,news2,nf43]
【しぶる [ichi1,news2,nf43] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to be reluctant (to do)
▶ to be unwilling (to do)
▶ to hesitate (to do)
▶ to grudge
▶ to be tardy (in doing)
▶ to put off (doing)

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to falter
▶ to slacken
▶ to slow down

3.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to have a frequent urge to defecate but difficulty passing stool
▶ to suffer from tenesmus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1646460 渋り腹 1. bowel pains; painful loose bowels

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-09-19 01:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-17 20:27:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think the "be reluctant" sense should lead. It's the most common meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -18,8 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to hesitate</gloss> -<gloss>to hold back</gloss> -<gloss>to balk</gloss> -<gloss>to falter</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -27,3 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>to be reluctant</gloss> -<gloss>to be unwilling</gloss> -<gloss>to begrudge</gloss> +<gloss>to be reluctant (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to be unwilling (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to hesitate (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to grudge</gloss> +<gloss>to be tardy (in doing)</gloss> +<gloss>to put off (doing)</gloss> @@ -34 +29,9 @@ -<gloss>to have loose painful bowel movement</gloss> +<gloss>to falter</gloss> +<gloss>to slacken</gloss> +<gloss>to slow down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1646460">渋り腹</xref> +<gloss>to have a frequent urge to defecate but difficulty passing stool</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-15 00:48:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-14 23:15:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, koj, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2011-08-02 01:47:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Splitting sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>to be reluctant</gloss> -<gloss>to be unwilling</gloss> -<gloss>to begrudge</gloss> +<gloss>to hold back</gloss> @@ -27,0 +25,6 @@ +<gloss>to be reluctant</gloss> +<gloss>to be unwilling</gloss> +<gloss>to begrudge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -28,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss>to suffer from tenesmus</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-02 00:36:00 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	大辞泉大辞林 http://eow.alc.co.jp/渋る/UTF-8/?ref=sa http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=渋る&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=01870500
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,7 @@ +<gloss>to be unwilling</gloss> +<gloss>to begrudge</gloss> +<gloss>to balk</gloss> +<gloss>to falter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1358830 Active (id: 2208595)
のし上がる；伸し上がる；伸し上る
【のしあがる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to rise (to a high position)
▶ to work one's way up
▶ to push one's way up
▶ to be promoted

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-09-15 00:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-14 23:12:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Comments:	The other senses appear to be archaic. I don't think they're needed. Only daijs has sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to rise in the world</gloss> +<gloss>to rise (to a high position)</gloss> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>to push (e.g. to the top)</gloss> +<gloss>to push one's way up</gloss> @@ -23,12 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to become arrogant</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to stretch up</gloss> -<gloss>to reach to</gloss> -<gloss>to stand on tiptoe</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-13 04:41:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-13 04:27:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs; daijr/s のし上がる 15,198 80.0% 伸し上がる 733 3.9% 伸し上る　 95 0.5% <- daijr/s のし上る　 442 2.3% のしあがる 2,526 13.3%
	Comments:	The JEs/meikyo only have the "rise in position" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>伸し上る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,15 @@ +<gloss>to rise in the world</gloss> +<gloss>to work one's way up</gloss> +<gloss>to push (e.g. to the top)</gloss> +<gloss>to be promoted</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to become arrogant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to stretch up</gloss> +<gloss>to reach to</gloss> @@ -17,2 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>to rise in the world</gloss> -<gloss>to become arrogant</gloss>
2.	A 2014-03-18 19:59:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-03-18 05:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (uses this form), ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>のし上がる</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1387150 Active (id: 2289623)
仙骨；薦骨 [rK]
【せんこつ】

1.	[n] {anatomy} ▶ sacrum ▶ sacral bone
2.	(仙骨 only) [n] ▶ hermitry ▶ appearance of a hermit ▶ unworldliness ▶ unusual physique ▶ outstanding appearance

History:

6.	A 2024-01-23 05:59:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-01-23 02:59:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仙骨の 11915 仙骨のコツ 1595 仙骨のコツは全て 1573 仙骨のコツは全てに 1573 仙骨のコツは 1573 仙骨の歪み 449 仙骨の間 428 仙骨の動き 389 仙骨のチャクラ 370 仙骨のあたり 331 仙骨の角度 308
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&anat;</field> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2022-09-15 00:42:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-14 23:08:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 仙骨　　 │ 83,986 │ 99.8% │ │ 薦骨　　 │ 149 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ せんこつ │ 1,991 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-12-06 00:39:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>appearance of an hermit</gloss> +<gloss>appearance of a hermit</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-05-10 01:09:41 Scott
	Refs:	gg5, daij, prog
	Comments:	Can't see where philosophic turn of mind comes from
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>appearance of an hermit</gloss> @@ -27,1 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>philosophic turn of mind</gloss>

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jmdict 1490330 Active (id: 2208637)
病床 [news1,nf14] ；病牀 [rK]
【びょうしょう [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ sickbed
▶ (hospital) bed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2179870 病蓐【びょうじょく】 1. sickbed
	⇐ see: 2850512 病の床【やまいのとこ】 1. sickbed

History:

8.	A 2022-09-15 20:40:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-15 19:15:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 病床　　　　 │ 402,180 │ 99.6% │ │ 病牀　　　　 │ 1,556 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ びょうしょう │ 630 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-03-10 04:38:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the bed itself, but in medical contexts it's just "bed".
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>being confined to bed</gloss> +<gloss>(hospital) bed</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-03-10 00:57:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij actually has "bed（病院やホテルの一人分の） bed of sickness couch of pain hospital bed registered bed《医》 sickbed"
4.	A* 2019-03-10 00:54:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also about the adj-no, I feel we're moving towards not including that as a seconday PoS just based on example sentences in eij and gg5 and only use it either when the usage of a word is predominantly adjectival (or it's too hard to gloss as a noun), e.g. [adj-no,n] but not [n,adj-no], or, if it's not obvious from the noun gloss, move it to it's own [adj-no] only sense. In this case, I think dropping it seems the most appropriate.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-03-10 00:44:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's maybe not great... I added it because I thought "sickbed" looked a little weird in this definition of 保険ベッド in daijr: "患者が個人負担をせず、健康保険の医療費の範囲で支払いが賄える病床をいう語。" Not that "being confined to bed" makes that much more sense in this sentence, but it does hint that the definition is a little wider than just "sickbed". Does "hospital bed" maybe make sense?
2.	A* 2019-03-10 00:07:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj gg5: "病床の老婦人　a bedridden [sick-abed] old lady."
	Comments:	I don't think "being confined to bed" is right. All the definitions end with "床".
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>病牀</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2019-03-09 00:54:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>being confined to bed</gloss>

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jmdict 1560080 Active (id: 2208624)
露；露わ；顕；顕わ
【あらわ】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ exposed ▶ scanty ▶ bare ▶ unconcealed ▶ naked
2.	[adj-na] ▶ public ▶ open

History:

7.	A 2022-09-15 06:59:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-15 05:27:20 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo has both -わ forms. genius has 露わ. unidic has 露わ and points 顕 to it.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-07-04 15:27:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 露な 7348 あらわな 7372 露わな 2633
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32 +30,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2014-08-29 23:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-08-29 21:49:16 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/06/blog-post_2710.html n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>顕わ</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-07-23 00:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-22 15:06:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add [uk] – GG5 examples in kana, and when I saw this word today (as a technical term, in kana), the reading was glossed. Also, あらわに 1000540 (which I’ve proposed for deletion as just the 〜に form of this) lists [uk], so I think it’s pretty safe.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1561150 Active (id: 2208822)
老齢 [news1,nf14]
【ろうれい [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ old age
▶ advanced age

History:

3.	A 2022-09-17 17:21:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>old age</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>old age</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-16 02:04:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>old age</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-15 19:43:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't see anything regarding senility in the kokugos or GG5
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>senility</gloss>

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jmdict 1587150 Active (id: 2208690)
育成 [news1,nf05] ；育生 [sK]
【いくせい [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ rearing
▶ training
▶ nurture
▶ cultivation
▶ promotion

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-09-16 05:02:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q13218787688 育生 11980
	Comments:	Possibly a misspelling. I think it can go in as a search-only form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>育生</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2022-09-16 04:38:34
	Comments:	not seeing any evidence for 育生 being used with this meaning
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>育生</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-09-16 02:24:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-15 19:48:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 育成　　 │ 10,169,243 │ 99.9% │ │ 育生　　 │ 11,980 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (not in my refs; irregular?) │ いくせい │ 11,312 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-17 22:39:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1601750 Active (id: 2208598)
引き止める [ichi1] ；引き留める；引きとめる；引止める [ichi1] ；引留める；ひき止める [sK] ；ひき留める [sK]
【ひきとめる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to detain
▶ to check
▶ to restrain
▶ to stop

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-15 00:43:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-14 22:58:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 引き止める │ 47,845 │ 64.6% │ │ 引き留める │ 15,283 │ 20.6% │ │ 引きとめる │ 7,604 │ 10.3% │ 🡠 adding │ 引止める　 │ 243 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 removing [io] tag (daijr/s, shinmeikai) │ 引留める　 │ 179 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, shinmeikai) │ ひき止める │ 191 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 adding │ ひき留める │ 37 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding │ ひきとめる │ 2,681 │ 3.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +<keb>引き留める</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引きとめる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +19,9 @@ -<keb>引き留める</keb> +<keb>引留める</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひき止める</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひき留める</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-10-31 10:40:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-10-31 06:30:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/eb8c2c19c061059a2aef27bf636dd0eb516d44e6 そんな中、香川は冬の移籍市場での退団を希望しているとのこと。『NOVA SPORTS』はJリーグへの復帰を真剣に検討していると報じている。具体的な話は出ていないとされるが、複数のJリーグクラブが香川の獲得に関心を寄せているとのこと。PAOK側は引き止める理由がなく、ルチェスク監督は新たな中盤の選手の獲得を求めているという状況のようだ。
	Comments:	just "to stop" is a workable translation in many cases
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to stop</gloss>

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jmdict 1632120 Active (id: 2208621)
恙無い；恙ない；つつが無い [sK]
【つつがない】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ well
▶ in good health
▶ safe
▶ free from accident

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-15 06:52:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-15 05:32:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 恙無く　　 │ 9,073 │ 13.3% │ │ 恙なく　　 │ 3,301 │ 4.8% │ │ つつが無く │ 173 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 adding (jitsuyou) │ つつがなく │ 55,561 │ 81.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つつが無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-06-28 02:20:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-06-27 19:55:00
	Refs:	n-grams 恙無い 13 恙ない 6 つつがない 97 恙無く 340 恙なく 202 つつがなく 3227
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1643080 Active (id: 2208608)
憎々しい；憎憎しい
【にくにくしい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ hateful
▶ detestable
▶ loathsome

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-09-15 03:32:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-15 01:00:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 憎憎しい　　 │ 2,322 │ 23.8% │ │ 憎々しい　　 │ 6,231 │ 64.0% │ │ にくにくしい │ 1,183 │ 12.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>憎憎しい</keb> +<keb>憎々しい</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>憎々しい</keb> +<keb>憎憎しい</keb>

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jmdict 1916750 Active (id: 2208613)
煉丹術；錬丹術；練丹術
【れんたんじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ art of making elixirs (e.g. in Chinese trad. medicine)
▶ alchemy

History:

8.	A 2022-09-15 04:48:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>(Chinese) art of making elixirs</gloss> +<gloss>art of making elixirs (e.g. in Chinese trad. medicine)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-09-12 15:31:18
	Comments:	I think a note like (CHinese) belongs on the first sense (because I think it should be the most complete)
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>art of making elixirs</gloss> -<gloss>(Chinese) alchemy</gloss> +<gloss>(Chinese) art of making elixirs</gloss> +<gloss>alchemy</gloss>
6.	A 2022-09-12 01:00:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	"alchemy" has several meanings and shouldn't lead.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>Chinese alchemy</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>(Chinese) alchemy</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-11 13:24:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	Cf. 錬金術.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>alchemy</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese alchemy</gloss>
4.	A 2014-07-21 04:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-07-21 02:26:18 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	世界大百科事典 - http://kotobank.jp/word/練丹術?dic=sekaidaihyakka&oid=00342954 Japanese Wikipedia (redirects to 錬丹術) - http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/練丹術 n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>練丹術</keb>
2.	A 2014-01-24 23:01:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Almost as common, I see.
1.	A* 2014-01-24 06:44:51 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	百科事典マイペディア - http://kotobank.jp/word/錬丹術?dic=mypedia Weblio英和対訳辞書 - http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/錬丹術 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>錬丹術</keb>

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jmdict 2020710 Active (id: 2208647)

ノベライズ

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ novelization
▶ turning (a film script, manga, etc.) into a novel

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2276030 ノベライゼーション 1. novelization; turning (a film, TV show, etc.) into a novel
	⇐ see: 2834592 小説化【しょうせつか】 1. novelization; turning into a novel

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-09-15 23:43:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-15 22:17:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 映画やテレビの脚本、漫画などを小説に仕立てること。
	Comments:	Not just film scripts.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>novelisation</gloss> -<gloss>turning a film script into a novel</gloss> +<gloss>turning (a film script, manga, etc.) into a novel</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-09 22:16:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2018-05-20 06:41:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-05-20 03:28:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs this usage: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/是枝裕和 "主な作品として、映画『誰も知らない』、『ワンダフルライフ』、テレビドキュメンタリー『しかし… 福祉切り捨ての時代に』、ノベライズ『歩いても歩いても』、プロデュース作品として西川美和監督作品がある。"
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -10,3 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>to novelize</gloss> -<gloss>to novelise</gloss> -<gloss>to turn a film script into a novel</gloss> +<gloss>novelization</gloss> +<gloss>novelisation</gloss> +<gloss>turning a film script into a novel</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2004-08-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2103610 Active (id: 2211619)
退職後
【たいしょくご】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ after retirement
▶ after resigning

History:

7.	A 2022-10-18 05:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	退職後 371959
	Comments:	I thought about this for a while. Yes, it's obvious but it's been here for 16 years, is very common with lots of Eijiro, Reverso, etc. matches. It's in example sentences. I'd rather it stayed.
6.	D* 2022-09-16 22:58:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. A+B and obvious.
5.	A 2022-09-16 02:02:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-15 03:19:21 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>after resigning</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-31 04:49:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-03-10 00:34:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2115900 Deleted (id: 2210970)
一形態
【いつけいたい；いちけいたい】

1.

[n]
▶ one form (of)
▶ a form of

History:

3.	D 2022-10-05 21:11:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, hardly needed.
2.	D* 2022-09-15 19:43:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm pretty sure that いちけいたい is the only valid reading but I don't think this entry is needed. It's just 一 + 形態.
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2267960 Active (id: 2208656)
間怠っこい
【まだるっこい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ (frustratingly) slow
▶ tedious
▶ sluggish
▶ dull
▶ roundabout

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2267980 【まだるい】 1. (frustratingly) slow; tedious; sluggish; dull; roundabout
	⇒ see: 2267970 【まだるっこしい】 1. (frustratingly) slow; tedious; sluggish; dull; roundabout

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-16 01:59:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-15 21:34:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 間怠っこい 59 4.4% 間だるっこい 0 0.0% まだるっこい 1269 95.6%
	Comments:	I don't think this is two senses. Only one sense in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>間だるっこい</keb> @@ -15,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2267970">間だるっこしい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267980">まだるい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267970">まだるっこしい・1</xref> @@ -18 +15 @@ -<gloss>slow</gloss> +<gloss>(frustratingly) slow</gloss> @@ -22,7 +19 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2267970">間だるっこしい・2</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>irritating</gloss> +<gloss>roundabout</gloss>
5.	A 2014-05-09 16:56:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	copy-paste error, i think
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>間だるいっこい</keb> +<keb>間だるっこい</keb>
4.	A* 2014-05-09 15:39:25 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	間だる_い_っこい ? or 間だるっこい ?
3.	A 2013-11-22 03:07:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-11-21 08:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>間だるいっこい</keb> @@ -12,2 +15,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2267970">間だるっこしい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267970">間だるっこしい・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +25,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267970">間だるっこしい・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2267970 Active (id: 2208764)
間怠っこしい [rK]
【まだるっこしい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ (frustratingly) slow
▶ tedious
▶ sluggish
▶ dull
▶ roundabout

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2267960 間怠っこい【まだるっこい】 1. (frustratingly) slow; tedious; sluggish; dull; roundabout
	⇐ see: 2267980 間怠い【まだるい】 1. (frustratingly) slow; tedious; sluggish; dull; roundabout

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-16 23:23:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>間だるっこしい</keb> @@ -18 +14 @@ -<gloss>slow</gloss> +<gloss>(frustratingly) slow</gloss> @@ -22,5 +18 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>irritating</gloss> +<gloss>roundabout</gloss>
6.	A 2022-09-15 21:25:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	まだるっこしい 5354 まだるい 1118 まだるっこい 1269
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2267960">間怠っこい・1</xref> @@ -27,2 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2267960">間怠っこい・2</xref>
5.	A 2022-09-14 12:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-14 03:33:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 間怠っこしい　 │ 73 │ 1.3% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, meikyo) │ 間だるっこしい │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ まだるっこしい │ 5,354 │ 98.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,4 @@ +<keb>間怠っこしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-11-22 03:07:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-11-21 08:58:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2267960">間怠っこい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2267960">間怠っこい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267960">間怠っこい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267960">間怠っこい・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2267980">間だるい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267960">間怠っこい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2267960">間怠っこい・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2647640 Active (id: 2208596)
猿公
【えてこう】

1.

[n] [fam]
▶ monkey
▶ ape

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1578630 公 4. familiar or derogatory suffix

History:

9.	A 2022-09-15 00:41:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
8.	A* 2022-09-14 23:32:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd go with this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<s_inf>personification, i.e. Mr Monkey, etc.</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1578630">公・4</xref> +<misc>&fam;</misc>
7.	A* 2022-09-13 05:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does this work? Could have "monkey (personification, i.e. Mr Monkey, etc.)" rather than a note.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Mr. Monkey</gloss> -<gloss>Mr. Ape</gloss> +<s_inf>personification, i.e. Mr Monkey, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>monkey</gloss> +<gloss>ape</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-09-10 07:48:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I definitely think it's one sense but I don't have any strong feelings as to whether we make it "Mr. Monkey" or just "monkey" (with a note)
5.	A* 2022-09-10 07:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a monkey; an ape.
	Comments:	Should this really be a single sense? And if "Mr. Monkey; Mr. Ape" stay, shouldn't there be some note? Solo they look like characters in a kid's book. (I preferred it the way it was.)
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-09-07 22:08:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>monkey</gloss> -<gloss>ape</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>personification of a monkey (e.g. Mr. Monkey)</gloss> +<gloss>Mr. Monkey</gloss> +<gloss>Mr. Ape</gloss>
3.	A 2011-07-16 05:43:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	could be a single sense with a note
2.	A* 2011-07-16 02:23:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I'm putting GG5's version first, but all the 国語s say "猿を擬人化した言い方" or equivalent.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>Mr. Monkey (addressing a monkey as a human)</gloss> +<gloss>monkey</gloss> +<gloss>ape</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>personification of a monkey (e.g. Mr. Monkey)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-16 02:13:11 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2664520 Active (id: 2210774)
堪ったものではない
【たまったものではない】

1.

[exp] [uk]
《emphatic form of 堪らない》
▶ intolerable
▶ unbearable
▶ unendurable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1211340 堪らない【たまらない】 1. intolerable; unbearable; unendurable

2.

[exp] [uk]
▶ tremendous
▶ out of this world
▶ irresistible

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1211340 堪らない【たまらない】 2. irresistible; tremendous; out of this world

3.

[exp] [uk]
▶ cannot help (doing)
▶ cannot but do
▶ anxious to do

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1211340 堪らない【たまらない】 3. cannot help (doing); cannot but do; anxious to do; cannot get enough of

History:

9.	A 2022-10-03 06:23:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Obviously little interest in that idea.
8.	A* 2022-09-15 23:47:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since the 4 variant kanji forms make up less than 5% of the usage for the たまったものではない family, can we now clump them together with [sK] on all the kanji forms? It seems a way out that wasn't available last year.
7.	A 2021-06-10 02:33:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	堪ったものではない 1887 堪ったものじゃない 503 堪ったもんではない 118 堪ったもんじゃない 2624
	Comments:	I don't think there's an easy way out of this one. All 4 versions are common enough to include, yet merging them makes for a mess of restrictions. I think I'll just add the other 3 and be done with it.
6.	A* 2021-06-09 21:12:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that would work. How would it be glossed?
5.	A* 2021-06-08 08:35:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	たまったものではない 27911 たまったものじゃない 9354 たまったもんではない 2324 たまったもんじゃない 53744
	Comments:	Can we shorten this to たまったもの and also include たまったもん?
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-02-13 00:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-02-12 07:55:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	swapping senses 2 & 3 to match 堪らない
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>cannot help (doing)</gloss> -<gloss>cannot but do</gloss> -<gloss>anxious to do</gloss> +<gloss>tremendous</gloss> +<gloss>out of this world</gloss> +<gloss>irresistible</gloss> @@ -31,3 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>tremendous</gloss> -<gloss>out of this world</gloss> -<gloss>irresistible</gloss> +<gloss>cannot help (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>cannot but do</gloss> +<gloss>anxious to do</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-22 23:31:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<s_inf>Strengthened form of 堪らない</s_inf> +<s_inf>emphatic form of 堪らない</s_inf>
1.	A* 2011-10-22 16:38:49 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijs Google results: "たまったものではない" 6,590,000 "堪ったものではない" 238,000
	Comments:	Not sure if it's used for all 3 senses from 堪らない or not. Also seen as, e.g., たまったものでない or たまったもんじゃない.

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jmdict 2683170 Active (id: 2208655)
超一流
【ちょういちりゅう】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ absolute best
▶ very finest
▶ top-class
▶ first-rate
▶ elite

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1167270 一流 1. first-class; first-rate; top-flight; top-ranking; leading; eminent; top

History:

5.	A 2022-09-16 01:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-15 22:57:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso
	Diff:	@@ -13,6 +13,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1167270">一流・いちりゅう・1</xref> -<gloss>tip-top</gloss> -<gloss>top</gloss> -<gloss>top-drawer</gloss> -<gloss>best</gloss> -<gloss>foremost</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1167270">一流・1</xref> +<gloss>absolute best</gloss> +<gloss>very finest</gloss> +<gloss>top-class</gloss> +<gloss>first-rate</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-06 12:11:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.tbs.co.jp/kietatensai/ "消えた天才〜超一流が勝てなかった人大追跡〜" (page title) https://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/55987 "日本に「超一流」が育ちにくい理由" https://president.jp/articles/-/20180 "超一流が実践する共通点とは？”
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2012-02-17 01:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1167270">一流・いちりゅう・1</xref> @@ -15,4 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>best (restaurant)</gloss> -<gloss>foremost (scientist)</gloss> -<gloss>elite (university)</gloss> -<gloss>etc</gloss> +<gloss>best</gloss> +<gloss>foremost</gloss> +<gloss>elite</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-16 23:58:30 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Google hits run into millions. Again, as with my entry just submitted a moment ago. The basic meaning can be deduced, but one needs the comfort of a main dictionary entry on your site to grasp the nuance of meaning in context.

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jmdict 2728300 Active (id: 2208645)
私
【し】

1.

[n]
▶ private affairs
▶ personal matter

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1578630 公 1. public affair; government matter; the state; the government; the public

History:

3.	A 2022-09-15 22:58:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1578630">公・こう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1578630">公・1</xref>
2.	A 2012-07-03 02:07:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-02 10:57:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2784980 Active (id: 2208770)

アプレ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ post-war

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1018250 アプレゲール 1. post-war

History:

6.	A 2022-09-17 00:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Harmless. I don't mind it being there as it helps a user see the source.
5.	A* 2022-09-16 23:21:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We dropped it as a gloss on アプレゲール. I don't see a need for it here. I'm not seeing it in any English dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>après-guerre</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-15 06:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree; not that common, but not a problem with it being in the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>après-guerre</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-15 05:30:30 Opencooper
	Comments:	Align. As Marcus said on the x-ref, "'après-guerre' does not seem commonly used in English".
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>après-guerre</gloss> +<gloss>post-war</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-01 00:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-04-30 19:52:07 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2856281 Active (id: 2208614)
三割；３割
【さんわり】

1.

[n]
▶ thirty percent
▶ 30 percent

History:

7.	A 2022-09-15 04:54:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 十割 - one hundred percent; 100 percent.
	Comments:	It's a bit broader than just listing numbers. I think having both as in GG5 is probably best.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>thirty percent</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-09-14 13:34:19
	Comments:	I don't see how they are different?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>thirty percent</gloss> +<gloss>30 percent</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-14 02:09:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In general, yes. I think these percentages are a bit different. I wouldn't object if people want to add "30 percent", etc.
4.	A* 2022-09-13 19:01:58
	Comments:	Isn't policy to write numbers with numerals above 10?
3.	A 2022-09-13 05:28:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, including them could be useful.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>30 percent</gloss> +<gloss>thirty percent</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-09-12 01:36:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The definitions for みつわり in daijs / koj / nikk all mean "division into three parts" rather than 30% The surface form is also different: 三つ割（り）
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>みつわり</reb>
1.	A* 2022-09-12 01:19:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/三割三割暴騰した It has jumped by 30 percent. https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=3割 https://kotobank.jp/word/三割-2085424
	Comments:	三割 129934 I think it's worth including these up to 9割 (with frequency tags). Cf. 一割、二割

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jmdict 2856301 Deleted (id: 2209338)

だとか

1.

[n]
▶ or something like that (was said)

History:

3.	D 2022-09-21 20:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well close it off.
2.	A* 2022-09-15 04:46:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't it just ...だ+とか? We'd need proper references and examples.
1.	A* 2022-09-14 21:56:05

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jmdict 2856302 Active (id: 2208611)
気音
【きおん】

1.

[n,adj-no] {linguistics}
▶ aspirate
▶ aspiration

History:

2.	A 2022-09-15 04:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス気音 21947 帯気音 525 <- current entry
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>aspirate</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-15 02:35:58 Adam Nohejl <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	プログレッシブ英和中辞典／和英中辞典, https://kotobank.jp/word/気音-239288, 鹿島央 (2002)『日本語教育をめざす人のための基礎から学ぶ音声学』

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jmdict 2856303 Active (id: 2208654)
重量物運搬船
【じゅうりょうぶつうんぱんせん】

1.

[n]
▶ heavy cargo carrier
▶ heavy load carrier
▶ heavy-lift ship

History:

2.	A 2022-09-16 01:57:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社ビジネス英和辞典, RP, Kagaku
1.	A* 2022-09-15 13:17:41 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/重量物運搬船-77491 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/重量物運搬船 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=重量物運搬船 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy-lift_ship

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jmdict 2856304 Active (id: 2208653)
試掘坑；試掘孔
【しくつこう】

1.

[n]
▶ test pit
▶ pilot tunnel

History:

2.	A 2022-09-16 01:56:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	試掘坑 535 91.9% 試掘孔 47 8.1%
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>test pit (tunnel)</gloss> +<gloss>test pit</gloss> +<gloss>pilot tunnel</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-15 17:31:13 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; ＣＤ－科学技術４５万語対訳辞典英和・和英

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jmdict 2856305 Active (id: 2208651)
日本勢
【にっぽんぜい；にほんぜい】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese representation (in international contexts)
▶ Japanese (team, players, companies, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-15 23:51:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 日本勢 Japanese 《players, companies, etc.》
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Japanese representation at an international event</gloss> -<gloss>Japanese team</gloss> -<gloss>Japanese players</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese representation (in international contexts)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese (team, players, companies, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-15 23:15:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyou https://tw.hinative.com/questions/17335998 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 日本勢　　　 │ 146,253 │ 99.8% │ │ にっぽんぜい │ 190 │ 0.1% │ │ にほんぜい　 │ 81 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	This might not be necessary since we already have 勢(ぜい)[suffix] as an entry (2648330)

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jmnedict 5014606 Active (id: 2208636)

ウィンスレット

1.

[surname]
▶ Winslet

History:

2.	A 2022-09-15 20:40:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-15 14:46:27 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5741531 Active (id: 2209553)
東京ビッグサイト
【とうきょうビッグサイト】

1.

[place]
▶ Tokyo Big Sight (exhibition center)

History:

6.	A 2022-09-23 23:59:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>東京ビックサイト</keb>
5.	A* 2022-09-22 10:00:42
	Comments:	ビックサイト cannot be read ビッグサイト
4.	A 2022-09-15 23:43:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-15 16:18:54 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 東京ビッグサイト 129,082 69.6% 東京ビックサイト 56,420 30.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>東京ビックサイト</keb>
2.	A 2017-11-22 10:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-11-22 09:10:28
	Refs:	https://i.imgur.com/PsqnnQl.jpg https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/東京ビッグサイト

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jmnedict 5745117 Active (id: 2208638)
ダイバーシティ東京プラザ
【ダイバーシティとうきょうプラザ】

1.

[place]
▶ DiverCity Tokyo Plaza (shopping mall)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-15 20:41:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-09-15 16:47:40 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs+: https://kotobank.jp/word/ダイバーシティ東京プラザ-721028 * https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ダイバーシティ東京 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DiverCity_Tokyo_Plaza

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2022-09-15 06:53:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-15 05:46:52 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>acrylic (esp. acrylic fibre, fiber)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Acryl</lsource> +<gloss>acrylic (esp. fibre or resin)</gloss>

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