JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1164780 Active (id: 2208450)
一丁 [news1,nf22] ；一挺 [sK] ；一梃 [sK]
【いっちょう [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ one leaf (of a book bound in Japanese style)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1427240 丁 1. counter for leaves in a book (esp. one with traditional Japanese-style binding)

2.

[n]
▶ one block of tofu
▶ one serving (in a restaurant)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1427240 丁 2. counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant

3.

[n]
《also written as 一挺, 一梃》
▶ one long and narrow thing (e.g. a gun, scissors, spade, hoe, inkstick, palanquin, candle, jinrikisha, shamisen, oar)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1165000 丁 1. counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars

4.

[n]
▶ one chō (unit of distance, approx. 109.09 m)

5.

[n]
▶ one game
▶ one task

6.

[adv]
《said when starting something》
▶ well then
▶ right

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857596 いっちょ 1. well then; right

History:

10.	A 2022-09-12 23:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-09-12 16:48:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>one sheet</gloss> -<gloss>one page</gloss> -<gloss>one leaf</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・1</xref> +<gloss>one leaf (of a book bound in Japanese style)</gloss> @@ -29,0 +29 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1427240">丁・2</xref> @@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1165000">丁</xref> @@ -36 +37 @@ -<gloss>one long and narrow thing (e.g. guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>one long and narrow thing (e.g. a gun, scissors, spade, hoe, inkstick, palanquin, candle, jinrikisha, shamisen, oar)</gloss> @@ -40 +41 @@ -<gloss>one chō (unit of distance, 109.09 m)</gloss> +<gloss>one chō (unit of distance, approx. 109.09 m)</gloss> @@ -48 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -49,0 +50 @@ +<s_inf>said when starting something</s_inf> @@ -51 +52 @@ -<gloss>come then</gloss> +<gloss>right</gloss>
8.	A 2022-09-11 04:20:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-10 20:56:07
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一挺</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一梃</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-04-28 03:33:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-04-27 07:27:47 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>one cho (unit of distance, 109.09 m)</gloss> +<gloss>one chō (unit of distance, 109.09 m)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-07-13 07:06:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-07-07 23:54:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,23 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<gloss>one block (city)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one sheet</gloss> +<gloss>one page</gloss> +<gloss>one leaf</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one block of tofu</gloss> +<gloss>one serving (in a restaurant)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 一挺, 一梃</s_inf> +<gloss>one long and narrow thing (e.g. guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one cho (unit of distance, 109.09 m)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one game</gloss> +<gloss>one task</gloss> @@ -20,7 +41,2 @@ -<gloss>piece</gloss> -<gloss>an order</gloss> -<gloss>a block (of tofu, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>a game (of go, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>well then</gloss> +<gloss>come then</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-06 23:14:55
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,5 @@ +<gloss>a block (of tofu, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a game (of go, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1195580 Active (id: 2208256)
華族 [news2,nf37]
【かぞく [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ peerage (in Japan; 1869-1947)
▶ nobility
▶ aristocracy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2239380 五等爵 1. five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1869-1947)
	⇐ see: 1709200 族称【ぞくしょう】 1. hereditary social class (under system in use 1869-1947)

History:

6.	A 2022-09-11 00:36:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s. 一八六九年(明治二)、....
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>peerage (in Japan; 1868-1947)</gloss> +<gloss>peerage (in Japan; 1869-1947)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-10 19:54:37
	Refs:	Kojien
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2239380">五等爵・ごとうしゃく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2239380">五等爵</xref> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>peerage (in Japan; 1868-1946)</gloss> +<gloss>peerage (in Japan; 1868-1947)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-10-07 13:03:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2021-10-04 12:35:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>peerage (in Japan, 1868-1946)</gloss> +<gloss>peerage (in Japan; 1868-1946)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-25 04:20:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-01-23 05:49:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs wiki jwiki
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>noble</gloss> -<gloss>peer</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2239380">五等爵・ごとうしゃく</xref> +<gloss>peerage (in Japan, 1868-1946)</gloss> +<gloss>nobility</gloss> +<gloss>aristocracy</gloss>

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jmdict 1222550 Active (id: 2208300)
気まずい；気不味い [rK]
【きまずい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ unpleasant
▶ awkward
▶ embarrassing
▶ uneasy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1495000 不味い【まずい】 4. awkward; problematic; troublesome; unfavorable; unfavourable; unwise

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-11 07:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-11 02:42:06 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 気まずい 258,514 96.0% 気不味い 553 0.2% <- meikyo きまずい 10,132 3.8%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2016-07-29 22:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
4.	A* 2016-07-29 12:54:35
	Refs:	n-grams (>30:1)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2013-10-04 23:20:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-10-04 01:06:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>embarrassing</gloss> +<gloss>uneasy</gloss>
1.	A 2013-10-04 01:04:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気不味い 553 気まずい 258514 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>気不味い</keb> +<keb>気まずい</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>気まずい</keb> +<keb>気不味い</keb>

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jmdict 1257280 Active (id: 2208349)
嫌悪 [ichi1,news1,nf23]
【けんお [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ disgust
▶ hate
▶ repugnance
▶ loathing

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-09-11 21:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-11 13:18:00
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-18 00:45:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2019-02-05 19:32:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>loathing</gloss>

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jmdict 1269330 Active (id: 2208263)
後 [ichi1] ；后 [sK]
【のち [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adv,adj-no] [uk]
▶ later
▶ afterwards

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2640160 後に【のちに】 1. later on; subsequently; by and by; after a while

2.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ future

3.

[n,adj-no]
▶ after one's death

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ descendant

History:

11.	A 2022-09-11 02:05:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	后已む 0 後已む 225 のち已む 22 のちやむ 162
	Comments:	I can see 后 being used instead of 後 in a few places in expressions like 死して後已む, but it's not a recognized reading for it, and it's not in any major references. sK at most.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A* 2022-09-10 21:12:41
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/斃れて后已む-223623
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>后</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-03-31 04:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
8.	A 2021-02-28 13:50:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>since</gloss> @@ -34 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
7.	A 2021-02-28 05:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-02-25 19:33:56 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Added adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
5.	A 2015-05-10 23:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OOps
4.	A* 2015-05-10 13:33:05
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2015-05-10 12:52:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think you are right.
2.	A* 2015-05-10 12:44:14
	Refs:	n-grams 晴れ後 350 晴れのち 2542 のち晴れ 2472 後晴れ 284
1.	A* 2015-05-10 12:36:52
	Refs:	tanaka, eij have kana; prog kanji
	Comments:	I'd say at least senses 1, 2 are [uk], mostly because otherwise it's prone to be read as あと

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jmdict 1277440 Active (id: 2208451)
いい加減 [ichi1] ；好い加減 [sK] ；好加減 [sK]
【いいかげん [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ irresponsible
▶ perfunctory
▶ careless

2.

[adj-na]
▶ lukewarm
▶ half-baked
▶ halfhearted
▶ vague

3.

[adj-na,adv]
《used to express one's wish for something to end》
▶ (already) enough

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1982060 いい加減にする 1. to put an end to something; to get something over with; to quit something one has been engaged in too long or to an excessive degree

4.

[adv]
▶ considerably
▶ quite
▶ rather
▶ pretty

History:

14.	A 2022-09-12 23:04:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2022-09-12 22:29:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can keep it simple.
	Diff:	@@ -37,3 +37,2 @@ -<s_inf>when expressing one wants something to end, or somebody to stop doing something</s_inf> -<gloss>(gone on) for long enough</gloss> -<gloss>about (damn) time</gloss> +<s_inf>used to express one's wish for something to end</s_inf> +<gloss>(already) enough</gloss>
12.	A* 2022-09-12 15:28:11
	Comments:	I think this is a better note based on the kokugo definitions. I don't think the other two glosses fit with the note and the newest gloss, so I removed them, seems less confusing like this.
	Diff:	@@ -37,4 +37,3 @@ -<s_inf>usu. in suggestions or orders</s_inf> -<gloss>reasonable</gloss> -<gloss>sensible</gloss> -<gloss>gone on for long enough</gloss> +<s_inf>when expressing one wants something to end, or somebody to stop doing something</s_inf> +<gloss>(gone on) for long enough</gloss> +<gloss>about (damn) time</gloss>
11.	A 2022-09-12 11:14:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll include that.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>gone on for long enough</gloss>
10.	A* 2022-09-11 14:44:03
	Comments:	it's in daijisen: 相当な程度に達しているので、ほどほどのところで終わってほしいさま。「―に雨もやんでほしい」「冗談は―でやめてくれ」 and nikkoku: かなりの程度までいっているので、もうほどほどにしたいさま。このくらいでおわりにしたいさま。 and I'm sure all the others too, these two just spell it out properly. it's just that jmdict sense 3 is not glossed very helpfully. "gone on for long enough" could work
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2022-09-11 13:19:50
	Comments:	I think it's sense 3 used adverbially.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -38 +39 @@ -<gloss>moderate</gloss> +<gloss>sensible</gloss> @@ -46,7 +46,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>enough already</gloss> -<gloss>time to get serious</gloss> -<gloss>no more fooling around</gloss> -<gloss>now we ought to ...</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-09-11 12:00:24
	Comments:	How would you translate that sentence?
7.	A* 2022-09-11 11:21:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いい加減 2854490 99.1% 好い加減 26243 0.9% 好加減 339 0.0%
	Comments:	I'm fine with the sK tags. I'm afraid I can't see that 5th sense in that reference. It's not in the JEs or kokugos.
6.	A* 2022-09-11 10:31:41
	Refs:	https://president.jp/articles/amp/60935?page=1 無意味な感染対策をいつまで続けるつもりか。いいかげん、『忖度マスク』はやめるべきだ。
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -44,0 +46,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>enough already</gloss> +<gloss>time to get serious</gloss> +<gloss>no more fooling around</gloss> +<gloss>now we ought to ...</gloss>
5.	A 2018-02-25 04:58:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<s_inf>usu. in suggestions or orders</s_inf> @@ -36 +37 @@ -<gloss>moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders)</gloss> +<gloss>moderate</gloss>
4.	A 2017-11-08 09:14:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	twitter search
3.	A* 2017-11-08 01:17:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, WWW hits
	Comments:	I don't think sense 1 is [uk]. The JE examples use いい加減.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-11-25 21:14:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-11-25 04:00:40
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>好加減</keb>

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jmdict 1299600 Active (id: 2215371)
五月；皐月；杜鵑花 [sK]
【さつき；サツキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ fifth month of the lunar calendar

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2596870 梅月【ばいげつ】 1. fifth lunar month; fourth lunar month
	⇐ see: 2596860 橘月【たちばなづき】 1. fifth lunar month
	⇐ see: 2596850 早苗月【さなえづき】 1. fifth lunar month
	⇐ see: 2191900 雨月【うげつ】 2. fifth lunar month
	⇐ see: 1425740 仲夏【ちゅうか】 2. fifth month of the lunar calendar

2.

[n] [uk]
《also written as 杜鵑花》
▶ satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2433670 五月躑躅【さつきつつじ】 1. satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum)
	⇐ see: 2860590 映山紅【えいさんこう】 1. satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum)
	⇐ see: 2433660 杜鵑花【とけんか】 1. satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum)

History:

3.	A 2022-12-10 16:19:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	五月の花 1819 27.9% サツキの花 3241 49.7% さつきの花 1455 22.3%
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サツキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2022-09-11 07:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-10 20:56:27
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>杜鵑花</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1307490 Active (id: 2208312)
士農工商；士・農・工・商 [sK]
【しのうこうしょう】

1.

[n] [hist,yoji]
▶ hierarchy of samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants in Edo society

History:

7.	A 2022-09-11 11:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The figures quoted were from the Google n-grams. The way they're compiled tends to exclude nakaguro. (Raw Google search counts are quite unreliable.) I'm OK with having it as a search key.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>士・農・工・商</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2022-09-11 09:52:56
	Comments:	Those numbers are wrong, google it!
5.	A 2022-09-11 09:38:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	士農工商 20931 士・農・工・商 0
	Comments:	??
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>士・農・工・商</keb>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 19:57:00
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>士・農・工・商</keb>
3.	A 2022-08-10 08:09:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-10-15 04:51:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:51:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1366310 Active (id: 2208295)
震える [ichi1] ；顫える [sK]
【ふるえる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to shiver
▶ to shake
▶ to quake
▶ to tremble
▶ to quaver
▶ to quiver

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-11 07:04:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it's pnly in kanwas I'd make it sK.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2022-09-11 02:56:05 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 震える　 496,933 89.3% 顫える　 566 0.1% <- not in kokugos, but kanwas like New Nelson and Unihan have it with this meaning/reading ふるえる 58,866 10.6%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-05-18 23:38:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've added those, but I see most refs only have ふる.う and ふる.える.
1.	A* 2021-05-18 12:24:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 震える 496933 震わせる 48150 震わす 22208 震う 2577
	Comments:	Currently 震 has the kun-yomi ふる.う, ふる.える in KanjiDic. I propose we change this to ふる.える, ふる.わせる, ふる.わす, ふる.う

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jmdict 1444910 Active (id: 2210919)
途端に [spec1]
【とたんに [spec1] 】

1.

[adv]
▶ just as
▶ right after
▶ in the act of
▶ as soon as
▶ at that moment

History:

7.	A 2022-10-04 23:36:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
6.	A* 2022-09-11 07:20:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mostof the 40+ example sentences are after a past tense verb. GG5's examples mostly are, but some are after verb + と. Probably best to drop the note and consolidate as the one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<s_inf>after past tense of verb</s_inf> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>right after</gloss> @@ -18,6 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>at the moment that</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>right after</gloss> -<gloss>just then</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-10 17:29:13
	Refs:	大辞泉ぼくは酒に弱くて飲むと途端に顔が赤くなる金の支払いの話がでると、とたんに彼は冷静になる。
	Comments:	http://yourei.jp/途端に many examples where it is not after a past tense of verb, or is at the start of the sentence
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>right after</gloss> +<gloss>just then</gloss> +<gloss>at that moment</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-21 22:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-21 18:14:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 途端に 756584 とたんに 593844
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-03-06 07:09:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-03-06 04:21:45 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>after past tense of verb</s_inf> @@ -13,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>as soon as</gloss> +<gloss>at the moment that</gloss>

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jmdict 1457730 Active (id: 2211768)
内 [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；中；裡 [sK] ；裏 [sK] ；家 [sK] ；內 [sK]
【うち [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ inside
▶ within

2.

[n,adv] [uk]
▶ while (e.g. one is young)
▶ during
▶ within (e.g. a day)
▶ in the course of

3.

[n,adv] [uk]
《as 〜のうち》
▶ among
▶ amongst
▶ (out) of
▶ between

4.

[n] [uk]
《also 裡, 裏; as 〜のうちに after a noun representing a state or condition》
▶ in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
▶ amidst
▶ with (e.g. success)

5.

[n]
▶ within oneself
▶ one's feelings
▶ inner thoughts

6.

(内 only) [n] [uk]
▶ we
▶ our company
▶ our organization

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1203250 【そと】 3. other place; somewhere else; outside one's group (family, company, etc.)
	⇔ ant: 1605940 【よそ】 2. outside (one's family or group); someone else; other people
	⇐ see: 1860270 うちの会社【うちのかいしゃ】 1. our company

7.

(内 only) [n] [uk]
《also 家》
▶ one's home
▶ one's family

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1191740 家【うち】 2. house
	⇐ see: 1191740 家【うち】 1. one's house; one's home; one's family; one's household

8.

(内 only) [n]
▶ my spouse
▶ my husband
▶ my wife

9.

(内 only) [n]
《in a letter after the husband's name》
▶ signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife

10.

(内 only) [pn] [uk] Dialect: ksb
《primarily used by women and children》
▶ I
▶ me

11.

(内 only) [n] [arch]
▶ imperial palace grounds

12.

(内 only) [n] [arch]
▶ emperor

History:

28.	A 2022-10-21 21:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2022-10-21 18:55:55 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	内 85171683 100.0% 內 2822 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>內</keb>
26.	A 2022-09-11 06:49:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess it's OK to leave the "also 裡, 裏..", etc. notes.
25.	A* 2022-09-10 20:57:13
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>裡</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>裏</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
24.	A 2021-10-28 16:17:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 23 older log entries)
23.	A* 2021-10-27 08:05:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	possessive, not adjectival
	Diff:	@@ -61 +60,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -72 +70,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
22.	A 2021-05-28 07:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
21.	A* 2021-05-28 06:26:23 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47 @@ -<s_inf>also 裡, 裏; as のうちに after a noun representing a state or condition</s_inf> +<s_inf>also 裡, 裏; as 〜のうちに after a noun representing a state or condition</s_inf>
20.	A 2021-03-31 04:43:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
19.	A 2021-03-31 04:43:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
18.	A 2021-03-31 04:43:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
17.	A 2021-03-01 14:01:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
16.	A 2021-02-28 04:54:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2021-02-25 18:59:56 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Adding n-adv is consistent with Unidic, and helps distinguish from other noun うち
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
14.	A 2020-02-05 23:44:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -70 +70 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・2</xref>
13.	A 2020-02-05 23:42:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<s_inf>as 〜のうち</s_inf> @@ -36,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>(out) of</gloss> @@ -38 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>of</gloss>
12.	A 2020-02-05 22:34:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I was looking at the wrong page.
11.	A 2020-02-05 22:12:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	385 sentences are tagged for 内/中/うち.
10.	A* 2020-02-05 21:40:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. Revised others. I don't think it affects the sentences. I note that there aren't many tagged for this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27,2 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2215320">ないうちに</xref> @@ -30,2 +27,4 @@ -<s_inf>also 裡</s_inf> -<gloss>while</gloss> +<gloss>while (e.g. one is young)</gloss> +<gloss>during</gloss> +<gloss>within (e.g. a day)</gloss> +<gloss>in the course of</gloss> @@ -35 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -39,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>of</gloss> @@ -42,2 +41 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・2</xref> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -45,3 +43,4 @@ -<s_inf>in ref. to one's in-group, e.g. company, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>we</gloss> -<gloss>our</gloss> +<s_inf>also 裡, 裏; as のうちに after a noun representing a state or condition</s_inf> +<gloss>in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>amidst</gloss> +<gloss>with (e.g. success)</gloss> @@ -50,2 +49,4 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<gloss>my spouse</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>within oneself</gloss> +<gloss>one's feelings</gloss> +<gloss>inner thoughts</gloss> @@ -53,0 +55,44 @@ +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1203250">そと・3</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1605940">よそ・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>we</gloss> +<gloss>our company</gloss> +<gloss>our organization</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>also 家</s_inf> +<gloss>one's home</gloss> +<gloss>one's family</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>my spouse</gloss> +<gloss>my husband</gloss> +<gloss>my wife</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>in a letter after the husband's name</s_inf> +<gloss>signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>primarily used by women and children</s_inf> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>I</gloss> +<gloss>me</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>内</stagk> @@ -58,0 +104 @@ +<stagk>内</stagk> @@ -63,7 +108,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&pn;</pos> -<s_inf>primarily used by women and children</s_inf> -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>I</gloss> -<gloss>me</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A 2018-05-16 23:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43 +42,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -52 +50,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -67 +64,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
8.	A 2018-02-24 00:11:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-02-18 01:11:07
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46,2 @@ -<gloss>we (referring to one's in-group, e.g. company, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>in ref. to one's in-group, e.g. company, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>we</gloss> @@ -66,0 +68 @@ +<s_inf>primarily used by women and children</s_inf> @@ -68 +70 @@ -<gloss>I (primarily used by women and children)</gloss> +<gloss>I</gloss>
6.	A 2017-03-13 22:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>we (referring to one's in-group, e.g. company, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2015-06-11 22:47:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-06-11 10:04:14 luce
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2215320">ないうちに</xref>
3.	A 2015-05-01 23:13:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure either.
2.	A* 2015-05-01 17:37:04
	Refs:	363 out of 386 tanaka corpus sentences have kana n-grams (collision-heavy) 内 2405157 中 9748693 うち 2070585 冷めないうち 922 冷めない内 122 冷めない中 10 今のうち 24514 今の内 2971 今の中 450 二人のうち 1207 二人の内 225 二人の中 495 うちの会社 15333 内の会社 870 中の会社 570 prog has all kana except the 'inside' sense eij likewise
	Comments:	not sure about senses 5, 8 but feel that sense 8 quite likely kana.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,0 +45 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-09-01 01:06:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -41,1 +41,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1191740">家・うち・2</xref>

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jmdict 1480590 Active (id: 2208304)
反政府
【はんせいふ】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ anti-government

History:

3.	A 2022-09-11 09:39:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	antigovernment 22330 anti-government 143844
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>antigovernment</gloss> +<gloss>anti-government</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-11 00:05:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反政府 127756 反政府の 3730 反政府勢力 27619 反政府組織 15853 反政府軍 9430 反政府運動 8392 反政府ゲリラ 7544
	Comments:	Mostly prenominal
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-09-10 20:15:33
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1480610 Active (id: 2208496)
反政府党
【はんせいふとう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ anti-government party

History:

9.	A 2022-09-13 08:39:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>antigovernment party</gloss> +<gloss>anti-government party</gloss>
8.	A 2022-09-13 00:50:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can hang in, but yes the "opposition" gloss should go, despite GG5. Quite a few WWW hits.
7.	A* 2022-09-11 21:15:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it should be dropped. A+B and obscure. Only one result on Google news. We have an entry for 反政府.
6.	A* 2022-09-11 12:08:10
	Comments:	not a synonym
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1537580">野党・やとう</xref> @@ -15 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>opposition party</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-11 06:57:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反政府党 90
	Comments:	I agree it's not common, but that's no reason to blow it away, especially as it's in the 新和英大辞典 as a subentry of the 反政府 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1537580">野党・やとう</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>antigovernment party</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	D* 2022-09-11 06:48:53
	Comments:	And again, not actually used for "opposition party" in Japanese
3.	D* 2022-09-11 04:54:31
	Comments:	Barely even used
2.	A 2022-09-11 00:01:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 反政府党 an opposition party. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_opposition
	Comments:	We're in company. The term is not used much in AmE, but is common in parliamentary democracies such as the UK, Canada, Australia, etc.
1.	D* 2022-09-10 20:17:01
	Comments:	Bad gloss, it would refer to a party whose main policy would be that it's against the current government

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jmdict 1482840 Active (id: 2208251)
卑猥；卑わい；鄙猥 [rK]
【ひわい】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ indecent
▶ obscene

History:

5.	A 2022-09-11 00:06:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 18:42:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 卑猥　 │ 132,055 │ 90.7% │ │ 卑わい │ 7,112 │ 4.9% │ │ 鄙猥　 │ 159 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ ひわい │ 6,193 │ 4.3% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-12-31 15:47:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ひわい 6193
	Comments:	Not [uk].
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2017-12-31 12:51:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-31 11:39:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 卑猥 132055 鄙猥 159 卑わい 7112
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>卑わい</keb>

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jmdict 1489800 Active (id: 2208434)
表通り [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；表通 [io]
【おもてどおり [ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n]
▶ main street (as opposed to a side street)
▶ high street

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1550490 裏通り 1. side street (often parallel to a main street); back street; alley; alleyway

History:

5.	A 2022-09-12 21:24:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>main street (as opposed to a back street)</gloss> +<gloss>main street (as opposed to a side street)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-12 06:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔本通り〕 a 「main [high] street; a main thoroughfare. 中辞典: 〈家の前の通り〉 the street in front of one's house; 〈大通り〉《米》 a main street; 《英》 a high street. Daijr: 町の主要な道路。
	Comments:	I think this is clearer. 裏通り is not really an antonym, I think Daijisen was just contrasting.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1550490">裏通り</xref> -<gloss>the street (as opposed to back streets)</gloss> -<gloss>the streets</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1550490">裏通り</xref> +<gloss>main street (as opposed to a back street)</gloss> +<gloss>high street</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-11 00:38:33 Samuel R. Messner <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen posits “裏通り” as an antonym: https://kotobank.jp/word/表通り-454880 Google's dictionary describes it in general terms: https://www.google.com/search?q=表通り+とは In the Tsukuba web corpus, I could not find a usage that uses the word as “Main Street”: https://tsukubawebcorpus.jp/headword/N.20018/en/
	Comments:	“Main street” may cause confusion: I've experienced people interpreting that as “Main Street” – i.e. the singular most “important” street of a town, which is how all the English dictionaries I referenced defines the term. The word, however, just refers to a sizable non-alleyway street. I suspect the initial entry of “main street” might have come from how it's unclear whether dictionaries' typical short descriptions (e.g. “市街の主要な道路”) leave it ambiguous whether it's indefinite (“a 主要な道路”) or definite (“the 主要な道路”). The term “the street” here is in the sense used in, say, the sentence “He was busking in the street.”, whereas “the streets” is as in “Nothing says ‘opulent’ like the streets of Ginza.”
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>main street</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1550490">裏通り</xref> +<gloss>the street (as opposed to back streets)</gloss> +<gloss>the streets</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-29 20:50:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-29 20:38:44 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>表通</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1507930 Active (id: 2208284)
平民 [news2,nf27]
【へいみん [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n]
▶ commoner
▶ plebeian

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ commoner (in Japan between 1869 and 1947; the lowest of the three classes)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1709200 族称 1. hereditary social class (under system in use 1869-1947)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 04:14:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-10 19:58:12
	Refs:	Kojien
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1709200">族称</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1709200">族称</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>commoner (in Japan between 1869 and 1947; the lowest of the three classes)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1570180 Active (id: 2208266)
穢多 [ateji]
【えた】

1.

[n] [hist,sens]
《derog. when written 穢多》
▶ eta
▶ [expl] group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system and whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829309 長吏【ちょうり】 1. eta (Edo period)
	⇐ see: 2829308 皮田【かわた】 1. lowly people (Edo period); eta

History:

7.	A 2022-09-11 02:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that in an "abundance of caution" the tag can go back. Yes, it's really the nasty 穢多 ateji that's a problem. I see my Google keyboard offers it as a choice for えた.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc>
6.	A* 2022-09-10 21:17:19
	Comments:	It certainly is sensitive because the descendants of the eta live on. It's not disconnected from the present. No IME will bring up 穢多 for the input えた.
5.	A 2021-10-13 11:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2021-10-10 23:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 〔差別意識から「穢多」の字を当てた〕
	Comments:	I don't think something this old can be sens. But it probably shouldn't be tagged as derog either. It was an official term; the kanji made it derogatory. I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2142090">被差別部落民</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1499560">部落民</xref> @@ -16 +14 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc> +<s_inf>derog. when written 穢多</s_inf> @@ -18 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (people whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system and whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-10-09 12:08:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aybe sens instead of derog?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-02-28 20:12:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burakumin
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1499560">部落民</xref> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-02-28 17:07:38
	Comments:	my pc IME doesn't know what I'm talking aobut so I think it's arch. in my Japanese history class they were introduced as "eta" (i.e. in ENglish)
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> -<gloss>one group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (people whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>eta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system (people whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses)</gloss>

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jmdict 1589080 Active (id: 2208310)
押さえる [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；押える；圧さえる [sK]
【おさえる [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
《also written as 圧さえる》
▶ to pin down
▶ to hold down
▶ to press down
▶ to hold in place
▶ to hold steady

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand)
▶ to clutch (a body part in pain)
▶ to press (a body part)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to get a hold of
▶ to obtain
▶ to seize
▶ to catch
▶ to arrest

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to grasp (a point)
▶ to comprehend

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to quell
▶ to subdue
▶ to suppress
▶ to repress
▶ to hold back
▶ to check
▶ to curb
▶ to contain

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2836285 抑える【おさえる】 2. to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb; to contain; to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repress

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-11 11:06:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
6.	A* 2022-09-10 19:48:36
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>圧さえる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-09-10 11:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	OK as glosses but probably not leading.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to hold in place</gloss> -<gloss>to hold steady</gloss> @@ -27,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to hold in place</gloss> +<gloss>to hold steady</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 10:07:29
	Refs:	Progressive
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to hold in place</gloss> +<gloss>to hold steady</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-18 07:46:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	87 example sentences of which 59 went off with 抑える in the split. I may have to revisit it.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-07-16 20:47:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -52 +52 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1589080">抑える・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2836285">抑える・おさえる・2</xref>
1.	A* 2018-07-16 20:45:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, shinmeikai, gg5, daij justification for gloss ordering here and on 抑える comes from shinmeikai sense 6, suggesting that 押さえる is more along the lines of "suppress/quell" and 抑える is more along the lines of "contain" 〖抑・押〗勢いを増そうとするものを押しとどめる。封じ止める。ふさぎ止める。「反対派の動きを抑える」「インフレ［人件費］を抑える（＝抑止する）」「ベテランを抑えて（＝制して）優勝する」「実力行使で猛反対を押さえる（＝押さえつける）」使い分けは安定しないが、抑止して封じる意では「抑」、権力などで封じる意では「押」を使う傾向がある。
	Comments:	super messy. some sources split. some have highly complete restrictions; others have none but a note. safest bet is to keep together but it's ugly. this catches pretty much everything and matches other kokugos splitting
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +10,0 @@ -<keb>抑える</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf04</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -23 +16,0 @@ -<re_pri>nf04</re_pri> @@ -29,7 +22,4 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 押さえる</s_inf> -<gloss>to pin something down</gloss> -<gloss>to hold something down</gloss> -<gloss>to hold something back</gloss> -<gloss>to stop</gloss> -<gloss>to restrain</gloss> -<gloss>to curb</gloss> +<s_inf>also written as 圧さえる</s_inf> +<gloss>to pin down</gloss> +<gloss>to hold down</gloss> +<gloss>to press down</gloss> @@ -40 +30,9 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 押さえる</s_inf> +<gloss>to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand)</gloss> +<gloss>to clutch (a body part in pain)</gloss> +<gloss>to press (a body part)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to get a hold of</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain</gloss> @@ -42 +40 @@ -<gloss>to grasp</gloss> +<gloss>to catch</gloss> @@ -48,5 +46,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 抑える</s_inf> -<gloss>to gain control of something</gloss> -<gloss>to govern</gloss> -<gloss>to keep down (e.g. information)</gloss> -<gloss>to suppress</gloss> +<gloss>to grasp (a point)</gloss> +<gloss>to comprehend</gloss> @@ -57,4 +52,9 @@ -<gloss>to catch happening</gloss> -<gloss>to determine (important points)</gloss> -<gloss>to find (proof)</gloss> -<gloss>to understand</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1589080">抑える・2</xref> +<gloss>to quell</gloss> +<gloss>to subdue</gloss> +<gloss>to suppress</gloss> +<gloss>to repress</gloss> +<gloss>to hold back</gloss> +<gloss>to check</gloss> +<gloss>to curb</gloss> +<gloss>to contain</gloss>

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jmdict 1597320 Active (id: 2208261)
抱き寄せる；抱きよせる [sK]
【だきよせる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to draw (someone) close to one's breast
▶ to pull close to one
▶ to take into one's arms
▶ to embrace

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-11 01:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-10 22:26:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>to draw (someone) close to one's breast</gloss> +<gloss>to pull close to one</gloss> +<gloss>to take into one's arms</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-09 05:08:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-09 03:40:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: koj Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 抱きよせる │ 591 │ 3.1% │ │ 抱き寄せる │ 18,471 │ 96.5% │ │ だき寄せる │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ だきよせる │ 86 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>抱きよせる</keb> +<keb>抱き寄せる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>抱き寄せる</keb> +<keb>抱きよせる</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1599390 Active (id: 2208866)
直す [ichi1,news2,nf38]
【なおす [ichi1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to repair
▶ to mend
▶ to fix
▶ to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.)
▶ to put right
▶ to restore
▶ to straighten (e.g. a tie)
▶ to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.)
▶ to revive (one's spirits)

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to change
▶ to alter
▶ to convert
▶ to translate

3.

[v5s,vt] Dialect: ksb
▶ to put back
▶ to put away

4.

[v5s,vt]
《usu. written as 治す》
▶ to cure
▶ to heal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856318 治す 1. to cure; to heal

5.

[v5s,vt] [dated]
▶ to move up
▶ to promote

6.

[suf,v5s]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to do over again
▶ to redo

Conjugations

History:

26.	A 2022-09-18 01:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've reindexed most of the sentences.
25.	A* 2022-09-17 23:06:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is what I had in mind.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>治す</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -23,8 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 治す</s_inf> -<gloss>to cure</gloss> -<gloss>to heal</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> @@ -44 +31,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> @@ -53 +39,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> @@ -56,0 +43,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2856318">治す</xref> +<s_inf>usu. written as 治す</s_inf> +<gloss>to cure</gloss> +<gloss>to heal</gloss> @@ -66 +59,0 @@ -<stagk>直す</stagk>
24.	A* 2022-09-17 01:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hard to decide. The references go both ways. Maybe a split with xrefs is cleanest.
23.	A* 2022-09-11 09:20:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thoughts on splitting 治す and 直す?
22.	A 2022-09-11 01:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All but 4 of the 120+ sentences are for senses 1 & 2.
(show/hide 21 older log entries)
21.	A* 2022-09-10 22:17:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense. Sense 5 is also not auxiliary. I've moved it up. I'll reindex the sentences if this is approved. I think 治す and 直す should be separate entries, as they are in the JEs and daijr. According to the kokugos, the only overlap is sense 1. The other senses are always 直す.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>to repair</gloss> +<gloss>to mend</gloss> @@ -32,2 +34,15 @@ -<gloss>to correct</gloss> -<gloss>to repair</gloss> +<gloss>to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put right</gloss> +<gloss>to restore</gloss> +<gloss>to straighten (e.g. a tie)</gloss> +<gloss>to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to revive (one's spirits)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> +<gloss>to change</gloss> +<gloss>to alter</gloss> +<gloss>to convert</gloss> +<gloss>to translate</gloss> @@ -40 +55,2 @@ -<gloss>to put (something) back (to where it is supposed to be)</gloss> +<gloss>to put back</gloss> +<gloss>to put away</gloss> @@ -44,3 +60,4 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<s_inf>after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す</s_inf> -<gloss>to do over again</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>to move up</gloss> +<gloss>to promote</gloss> @@ -48,0 +66,2 @@ +<stagk>直す</stagk> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -50,4 +69,3 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> -<gloss>to convert (into a different state)</gloss> -<gloss>to transform</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do over again</gloss> +<gloss>to redo</gloss>
20.	A 2022-09-09 05:27:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've reindexed the sentences.
19.	A* 2022-09-06 15:05:46
	Comments:	Moving ksb sense higher - it's not an auxiliary verb but a stand-alone, e.g. おもちゃを直して!
	Diff:	@@ -37,3 +37,4 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<s_inf>after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す</s_inf> -<gloss>to do over again</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>to put (something) back (to where it is supposed to be)</gloss> @@ -44,5 +45,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<dial>&kyb;</dial> -<gloss>to replace</gloss> -<gloss>to put back as it was</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す</s_inf> +<gloss>to do over again</gloss>
18.	A 2022-04-25 06:09:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2022-04-25 01:47:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information for auxiliary verbs
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> @@ -48,0 +51 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
16.	A 2020-08-09 07:28:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2020-08-09 05:52:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://j- town.net/tokyo/research/results/263242.html? p=all
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<dial>&kyb;</dial>
14.	A 2018-02-22 03:37:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,2 +37,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> -<gloss>to do over again (after -masu base of verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す</s_inf> +<gloss>to do over again</gloss>
13.	A 2014-03-01 08:09:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A random dictionary entry really isn't the place for this conversation. As Jim mentioned, please consider moving it to the mailing list, where a conversation has already been started. https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/edict-jmdict/conversations/messages
12.	A* 2014-03-01 07:58:19
	Comments:	The problem can be equally well fixed by rolling back to EUC-JP. Any particular reason the switch was made?
11.	A 2014-03-01 04:56:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Something I've never wanted to do is drive too much of the display format. Wikipedia does it a bit, which is why it does look different. (Best to discuss this on the mailing list.)
10.	A* 2014-03-01 03:27:31
	Comments:	Do you see the same blocky font at http://ja.wikipedia.org ? They also use <html lang="ja" ...>. TBH, I thought that specifying lang="ja" was standard good practice. Perhaps there is something else that needs to be done to make it work smoothly on all platforms?
9.	A 2014-03-01 03:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't want to enable it by default - in my case it switches to a blocky font. I have added a note about cookies being enabled.
8.	A* 2014-03-01 01:13:00
	Comments:	Yep, that's great, setting that option seems to have fixed it, certainly for the character 直. (It does not seem to have worked on the page I am typing in right now, but that is not such a big deal.) If there is no downside, perhaps this option should be enabled by default? By the way, I noticed a small problem along the way. With cookies disabled in the browser, the "customise" button on the customisation page tells you that it has saved the choices even when it has not.
7.	A 2014-02-28 23:38:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have added an option to WWWJDIC's Customize page to force the use of "<HTML lang="ja">" for all pages. See if this fixes the problem for you.
6.	A* 2014-02-28 20:31:06
	Comments:	I believe that the WWWJDIC web pages can, and probably should, specify the language in which "Chinese" characters are to be displayed. I do this with some of my own self-crafted pages, using the "lang = " parameter, to prevent exactly this problem. For example, the following displays the same character in both "Chinese style" and "Japanese style": <div lang="ja">直</div> <div lang="zh">直</div>
5.	A* 2014-02-28 07:48:55
	Comments:	wwwjdic for some reason changed its default encoding to UTF-8 (from EUC-JP) not too many days ago. UTF-8 may mess with automatic font selection in browsers, since the browser may not be intelligent enough to choose a Japanese font.
4.	A 2014-02-28 00:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	WWWJDIC does not specify the font; that's a matter for you and your browser. That image you quoted is the Chinese glyph for the character. I don't know anything much about IE11, but with Firefox you can get in and set your preferred fonts. I presume you can do the same with IE, so see if you can get it back to the Japanese ones.
3.	A* 2014-02-28 00:04:30
	Comments:	Hi, for me (IE11, Win7), the kanji 直 displays at WWWJDIC like the right-hand character at http://i57.tinypic.com/311l4yd.png, which, as far as I understand it, is not standard for Japanese. I'm not sure if it has always been like this or has changed recently (the whole font at the WWWJDIC website has changed for me recently -- I wondered if the two things may be connected). The character continues to display correctly (like left-hand image) for me on other websites and in other applications when the context is Japanese.
2.	A 2012-06-01 01:48:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 08:51:46 Marcus
	Refs:	大阪弁普及会, wiktionary:(西日本方言)物を仕舞う、物を元の場所に戻す。大阪以西沖縄以北で一般的に使われる。) daijr (（西日本で）しまう。 ) 但馬方言辞典, 和歌山弁辞書, 下関弁辞典, 博多弁辞典
	Comments:	so there should maybe be a few additional dialectal tags. but I see 西日本 come up once in a while in dictionary entries, maybe it'd be useful to have a broader dialectal tag?
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,1 @@ +<dial>&ksb;</dial>

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jmdict 1664800 Active (id: 2208452)
活き造り；活造り；活き作り；生き造り；生造り；生き作り；生作り [sK] ；活作り [sK]
【いきづくり】

1.

[n]
▶ sashimi prepared from live fish, arranged in its original shape

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1829920 活け造り 1. sashimi prepared from live fish, arranged in its original shape

History:

9.	A 2022-09-12 23:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-12 21:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/活造り
	Comments:	活造り can also be read いけづくり. It might be not the most common form for いきづくり. I don't think we need to tag it as io. At least some of the 生 forms should be visible. The kokugos have 生き作り.
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>活造り</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>活き造り</keb> @@ -9 +8 @@ -<keb>活き造り</keb> +<keb>活造り</keb> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +17,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +20,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-09-12 00:13:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	活造り 52985 53.8% 活き造り 29097 29.5% 活き作り 5548 5.6% 生き作り 1537 1.6% 生作り 185 0.2% 活作り 1915 1.9% 生き造り 4031 4.1% 生造り 3194 3.2%
	Comments:	Odd that the "io" form is the most common.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>活造り</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,2 +13,8 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf45</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生き造り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生造り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +28 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,2 +31,2 @@ -<keb>活造り</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>活作り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,2 +35,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf45</re_pri>
6.	A* 2022-09-11 22:23:17 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seen 活造り in a manga and was surprised to not find it in the dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>活造り</keb>
5.	A 2020-06-22 07:04:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>sashimi arranged in the original shape of the fish</gloss> +<gloss>sashimi prepared from live fish, arranged in its original shape</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-06-17 05:56:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-14 08:00:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	aligning with すがたづくり
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28 @@ -<gloss>slicing a fish and presenting it at table in its original form</gloss> -<gloss>slices of fresh raw fish arranged to look lifelike</gloss> +<gloss>sashimi arranged in the original shape of the fish</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-18 00:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-17 23:37:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	i don't think this is really two senses
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>生き作り</keb> +<keb>活き造り</keb> @@ -11,0 +11,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生き作り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生作り</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +26,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1829920">活け造り</xref> +<gloss>slicing a fish and presenting it at table in its original form</gloss> @@ -21,4 +30,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>slicing a fish and presenting it at table in its original form</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1709200 Active (id: 2208453)
族称
【ぞくしょう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ hereditary social class (under system in use 1869-1947)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1195580 華族 1. peerage (in Japan; 1869-1947); nobility; aristocracy
	⇔ see: 1817440 士族 2. shizoku; the second of three official classes in Japan in 1869-1947, consisting of former samurai
	⇔ see: 1507930 平民 2. commoner (in Japan between 1869 and 1947; the lowest of the three classes)

History:

9.	A 2022-09-12 23:06:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-12 15:28:57
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1817440">士族・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1817440">士族・2</xref>
7.	A 2022-09-12 04:11:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-11 13:23:31
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>class (i.e. of one's family; under system.in use 1869-1947)</gloss> +<gloss>hereditary social class (under system in use 1869-1947)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-11 07:01:51
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>class (of one's family; in Japan between 1869-1947)</gloss> +<gloss>class (i.e. of one's family; under system.in use 1869-1947)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-09-11 04:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1507930">平民・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1507930">平民・2</xref> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>class (of one's family; in Japan between 1868-1947)</gloss> +<gloss>class (of one's family; in Japan between 1869-1947)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-09-10 19:55:31
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1195580">華族</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1195580">華族</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1817440">士族</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1507930">平民</xref> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>one's class</gloss> +<gloss>class (of one's family; in Japan between 1868-1947)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-27 23:56:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-27 23:44:58
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(in Japanese history) one's class</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>one's class</gloss>

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jmdict 1727950 Active (id: 2208297)
一味；ひと味
【ひとあじ】

1.

[n]
▶ unique flavor (flavour)
▶ (degree of) flavouring

2.

[n]
▶ distinctive quality
▶ special charm

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2221670 一味違う 1. to be somewhat different (from before, from others, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2022-09-11 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-11 02:37:57 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 一味　　 1,299,071 73.4% ひと味　 449,188 25.4% ひとあじ 21,608 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと味</keb>
4.	A 2018-06-12 09:46:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2221670">一味違う</xref>
3.	A 2018-06-11 11:38:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-06-08 14:14:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Only daijr has two senses but I think is helpful for showing that the words is used figuratively. I don't think [adv] is right. None of the kokugos mention adverbial usage. 一味違う is a special case.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -14 +13,6 @@ -<gloss>peculiar flavor</gloss> +<gloss>(degree of) flavouring</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>distinctive quality</gloss> +<gloss>special charm</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2017-12-16 02:50:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>unique or peculiar flavor (flavour)</gloss> +<gloss>unique flavor (flavour)</gloss> +<gloss>peculiar flavor</gloss>

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jmdict 1772990 Active (id: 2208293)
海猫
【うみねこ；ウミネコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 06:59:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 02:44:19 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 海猫　　 64,561 34.1% うみねこ 66,588 35.2% ウミネコ 57,994 30.7%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウミネコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1817440 Active (id: 2208390)
士族
【しぞく】

1.

[n]
▶ family of samurai lineage
▶ person with samurai ancestors

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2125450 士族の商法【しぞくのしょうほう】 1. amateurish and haughty way of doing business

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ shizoku
▶ [expl] the second of three official classes in Japan in 1869-1947, consisting of former samurai

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1709200 族称 1. hereditary social class (under system in use 1869-1947)

History:

7.	A 2022-09-12 04:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I liked the second version. It was getting encyclopedic.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">the second of three official classes in Japan in 1868-1947, consisting of former samurai; ranked above commoners but not afforded any special priveleges</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the second of three official classes in Japan in 1869-1947, consisting of former samurai</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-09-11 12:12:49
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">the second of three classes in Japan in 1868-1947, consisting of former samurai</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the second of three official classes in Japan in 1868-1947, consisting of former samurai; ranked above commoners but not afforded any special priveleges</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-10 20:01:42
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>shizoku (the second of three classes in Japan in 1868-1947)</gloss> +<gloss>shizoku</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the second of three classes in Japan in 1868-1947, consisting of former samurai</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 20:01:01
	Refs:	Kojien https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shizoku
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1195580">華族・かぞく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1195580">華族・かぞく</xref> -<gloss>family or person with samurai ancestors</gloss> +<gloss>family of samurai lineage</gloss> +<gloss>person with samurai ancestors</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1709200">族称</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1709200">族称</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>shizoku (the second of three classes in Japan in 1868-1947)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-20 14:35:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-19 22:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps this is what was meant?
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>family or person with samurai ancestors see かぞく</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1195580">華族・かぞく</xref> +<gloss>family or person with samurai ancestors</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-19 21:15:21
	Comments:	From the meiji revolution to ww2
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>family or person with samurai ancestors</gloss> +<gloss>family or person with samurai ancestors see かぞく</gloss>

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jmdict 1892230 Active (id: 2208376)
大歓迎 [spec1]
【だいかんげい [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ warm welcome
▶ favorable reception

History:

2.	A 2022-09-12 01:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大歓迎 5665559 大歓迎な 64264 大歓迎の 73852 GG5, Reverso
	Comments:	Needs a noun gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -12 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>very welcome</gloss> +<gloss>warm welcome</gloss> +<gloss>favorable reception</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 21:22:31
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>warm welcome</gloss> +<gloss>very welcome</gloss>

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jmdict 1916750 Active (id: 2208613)
煉丹術；錬丹術；練丹術
【れんたんじゅつ】

1.

[n]
▶ art of making elixirs (e.g. in Chinese trad. medicine)
▶ alchemy

History:

8.	A 2022-09-15 04:48:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>(Chinese) art of making elixirs</gloss> +<gloss>art of making elixirs (e.g. in Chinese trad. medicine)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-09-12 15:31:18
	Comments:	I think a note like (CHinese) belongs on the first sense (because I think it should be the most complete)
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>art of making elixirs</gloss> -<gloss>(Chinese) alchemy</gloss> +<gloss>(Chinese) art of making elixirs</gloss> +<gloss>alchemy</gloss>
6.	A 2022-09-12 01:00:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	"alchemy" has several meanings and shouldn't lead.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>Chinese alchemy</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>(Chinese) alchemy</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-11 13:24:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	Cf. 錬金術.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>alchemy</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese alchemy</gloss>
4.	A 2014-07-21 04:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-07-21 02:26:18 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	世界大百科事典 - http://kotobank.jp/word/練丹術?dic=sekaidaihyakka&oid=00342954 Japanese Wikipedia (redirects to 錬丹術) - http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/練丹術 n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>練丹術</keb>
2.	A 2014-01-24 23:01:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Almost as common, I see.
1.	A* 2014-01-24 06:44:51 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	百科事典マイペディア - http://kotobank.jp/word/錬丹術?dic=mypedia Weblio英和対訳辞書 - http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/錬丹術 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>錬丹術</keb>

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jmdict 1942380 Active (id: 2295268)
痴呆症
【ちほうしょう】

1.

[n] [obs] {medicine}
▶ dementia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2083580 認知症 1. dementia

History:

13.	A 2024-03-21 17:22:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I completely missed that there was a long discussion below. If everyone settled on [obs], then there's probably no reason to relitigate.
12.	A* 2024-03-21 17:15:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku and daijirin say that 認知症 was proposed as a replacement for 痴呆症 in 2004. https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy >> "obs" (obsolete). This is typically used for terms that were in use in the Meiji and early Showa periods, but are no longer in general use, e.g. they have been supplanted by another term.
	Comments:	Just going by the date ranges assigned to [arch] and [obs], I would have tagged this entry as [dated] rather than [obs].
11.	A* 2024-03-21 17:08:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably shouldn't have freq tags on an obs-tagged term.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf37</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf37</re_pri>
10.	A 2022-09-11 21:34:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
9.	A 2018-09-24 22:17:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's make it "obs". I agree we need clearer guidelines for the tag.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2018-09-23 18:30:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.dictionary.com/browse/obsolete?r=75&src=ref&ch=dic
	Comments:	i think when a term is a technical term, it should be okay to mark it as [obs] when it's deprecated. that is one definition of "obsolete" (though i guess not linguistic). i'm positive that [obs] has not been applied consistently in the past, and has in fact been used to mean "deprecated" or "historical". the other option is [sens]
7.	A* 2018-09-23 16:58:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We still don't really have clear policy on when to use obs - is it for "officially" deprecated terms or archaic terms that have seen more recent use in post-Meiji times, or both? I think I've tried taking this up on the mailing list previously, with little response. I think we need to define exactly what the tag actually means before adding it/removing it from more entries.
6.	A* 2018-09-23 13:46:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The n-grams are from 2007, only 3 years after the 厚生労働省　made the change official and already 認知症 outnumbers 痴呆症 9:1. From what I can tell, the new term is used exclusively now.
5.	A* 2018-09-23 05:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	痴呆 623625 痴呆症 116301 認知症 971836
	Comments:	Would a comment like "now deprecated" work?
4.	A* 2018-09-23 00:48:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd like to remake the case for tagging this [obs]. I retract my previous statement that it "still seems to be fairly common". 痴呆 is still used, but the medical term 痴呆症 appears to have been completely replaced by 認知症 in all contexts.
3.	A 2018-04-07 21:09:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. It does still seem to be fairly common.
2.	A* 2018-04-06 17:21:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think a word is obsolete just because 厚生労働省 declares it obsolete
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc>
1.	A* 2018-04-06 16:06:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki: "日本ではかつては痴呆（ちほう）と呼ばれていた概念であるが、2004年に厚生労働省の用語検討会によって「認知症」への言い換えを求める報告がまとめられ、まず行政分野および高齢者介護分野において「痴呆」の語が廃止され「認知症」に置き換えられた。"
	Comments:	Is [obs] appropriate here?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2083580">認知症</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc>

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jmdict 2032300 Active (id: 2228090)
版籍奉還；藩籍奉還
【はんせきほうかん】

1.

[n] [hist,yoji]
▶ return of the land and people from the feudal lords to the Emperor

History:

6.	A 2023-04-07 07:35:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-04-07 02:45:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 版籍奉還　　　　 │ 7,491 │ 93.4% │ │ 藩籍奉還　　　　 │ 354 │ 4.4% │ - add (jitenon) │ はんせきほうかん │ 173 │ 2.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>藩籍奉還</keb>
4.	A 2022-09-11 00:37:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-10 20:24:29
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>the return of the land and people from the feudal lords to the Emperor</gloss> +<gloss>return of the land and people from the feudal lords to the Emperor</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2083580 Active (id: 2295264)
認知症 [spec2]
【にんちしょう [spec2] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ dementia

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1421750 痴呆【ちほう】 1. dementia
	⇐ see: 1942380 痴呆症【ちほうしょう】 1. dementia

History:

6.	A 2024-03-21 17:10:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	認知症 971,836
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
5.	A 2022-09-11 00:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 19:40:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/認知症
	Comments:	I think "dementia" should be the only gloss. 痴呆 is an outdated term. Dropping x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1421750">痴呆</xref> @@ -14,2 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>cognitive impairment</gloss> -<gloss>senility</gloss>
3.	A 2022-09-09 06:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-07 14:05:12
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2154230 Active (id: 2208278)
エグ味；えぐ味；刳味 [rK] ；蘞味 [rK] ；醶味 [rK]
【えぐみ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ harshness
▶ acridity
▶ astringent taste
▶ bitter taste

History:

3.	A 2022-09-11 04:05:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-09-11 03:13:01 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/蘞味-444338 エグ味 9,815 21.7% えぐ味 3,988 8.8% <- https://kotobank.jp/word/えぐ味-762194; https://www.weblio.jp/content/えぐ味刳味　 21 0.0% <- daijr 蘞味　 0 0.0% <- daijr/s; nikk 醶味　 0 0.0% <- daijs; http://www7b.biglobe.ne.jp/~ykoba/kanji.html えぐみ 31,480 69.5%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>エグ味</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>えぐ味</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +12,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蘞味</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>醶味</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2155260 Active (id: 2208281)

アイマスク；アイ・マスク

1.

[n]
▶ sleep mask
▶ eye mask
▶ blindfold

History:

4.	A 2022-09-11 04:07:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-11 02:06:24 Opencooper
	Refs:	* genius; gg5; reverso * daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/アイマスク-193723 * https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=sleep+mask,sleeping+mask,eye+mask&year_start=1920&year_end=2019 * "blindfold" example: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B07ND3ZJJP アイマスク 96,284
	Comments:	gg5/daijs says wasei, but there seem to be valid hits in English and genius includes it as a gloss. "Eye mask" in English can also refer to those used for skin care.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>sleep mask</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>blindfold</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-10 12:24:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイ・マスク</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2164890 Active (id: 2208370)
権兵衛；權兵衞 [sK]
【ごんべえ；ごんべい】

1.

[n]
▶ John Doe
▶ person of unknown name

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2164920 名無しの権兵衛 1. John Doe; Mr. Nobody

2.

[n] [arch,derog]
▶ country bumpkin

History:

6.	A 2022-09-12 00:55:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-11 12:13:11 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	権兵衛 73747 99.6% 權兵衞 272 0.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>權兵衞</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-03-11 22:26:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/権兵衛-506679 -> 日本国語大辞典の解説 "〘名〙 (「ごんべい」とも)"
3.	A* 2019-03-10 23:24:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Where does the ごんべい reading come from?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2164920">名無しの権兵衛</xref>
2.	A* 2019-03-10 05:54:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ごんべい</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>John Doe</gloss> +<gloss>person of unknown name</gloss> +</sense> @@ -16,5 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>John Doe</gloss> -<gloss>used to refer to someone whose name is unknown</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2239380 Active (id: 2208287)
五等爵
【ごとうしゃく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1869-1947)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1273880 公爵 1. prince; duke
	⇔ see: 1272650 侯爵 1. marquis; marquess
	⇔ see: 1474260 伯爵 1. count; earl
	⇔ see: 1647250 子爵 1. viscount
	⇔ see: 1420100 男爵 1. baron
	⇐ see: 1195580 華族【かぞく】 1. peerage (in Japan; 1869-1947); nobility; aristocracy
	⇐ see: 1272630 侯【こう】 1. marquis; second highest rank of the five ranks of nobility
	⇐ see: 2239390 五爵【ごしゃく】 1. five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1868-1946)

History:

8.	A 2022-09-11 04:19:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1868-1946)</gloss> +<gloss>five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1869-1947)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-10-28 12:21:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1273880">公爵・こうしゃく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1272650">侯爵・こうしゃく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1474260">伯爵・はくしゃく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1647250">子爵・ししゃく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1420100">男爵・だんしゃく・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1273880">公爵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1272650">侯爵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1474260">伯爵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1647250">子爵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420100">男爵・1</xref>
6.	A* 2021-10-27 08:22:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
5.	A 2021-10-04 12:35:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>five ranks of nobility (in Japan, 1868-1946)</gloss> +<gloss>five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1868-1946)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-25 03:48:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm relieved they were not potatoes.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-01-23 06:00:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xref
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1420100">男爵・だんしゃく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420100">男爵・だんしゃく・1</xref>
2.	A* 2018-01-23 05:53:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(kazoku) jwiki(華族)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>five ranks of nobility (duke, marquis, count, viscount, baron)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1273880">公爵・こうしゃく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1272650">侯爵・こうしゃく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1474260">伯爵・はくしゃく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1647250">子爵・ししゃく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420100">男爵・だんしゃく</xref> +<gloss>five ranks of nobility (in Japan, 1868-1946)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2251870 Rejected (id: 2208420)

ビンバー

1.

[adj-f] [joc]
《from 貧乏 and -er》
▶ poorer
▶ more poor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1490900 貧乏 1. poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious
Unresolved cross references:
	see: ビンベスト

History:

4.	R 2022-09-12 16:30:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork. I can't find any examples. I think it can go.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2251880">ビンベスト</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2251880">ビンベスト・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2251880">ビンベスト・1</xref> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see">ビンベスト・2</xref>
3.	A* 2022-09-12 07:44:13
	Refs:	https://imidas.jp/ryuko/detail/N-05-2-061-90.html ビンベスト財布の中身が寂しい時、「貧乏」に比較級のerをつけてビンバー。最悪状態はestをつけたビンベスト。「今日、あたしはビンベストなの」。
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2251880">ビンベスト</xref> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -12,5 +11,4 @@ -<gloss>someone whose state is slightly poorer than regular poverty</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>2nd degree poverty</gloss> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<s_inf>from 貧乏 and -er</s_inf> +<gloss>poorer</gloss> +<gloss>more poor</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-11 21:20:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/27hi/binber.htm G n-grams: 94
	Comments:	Is there a source for this besides zokugo-dict? I can't find any examples. I'm not entirely convinced it's a real word.
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2251870 Deleted (id: 2208429)

ビンバー

1.

[n]
▶ someone whose state is slightly poorer than regular poverty

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1490900 貧乏 1. poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious

2.

[n]
▶ 2nd degree poverty

History:

6.	D 2022-09-12 21:16:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm only seeing mentions of the words. No real examples of usage.
5.	D* 2022-09-12 19:04:58
	Refs:	imidas https://mobile.twitter.com/search?q=ビンベスト　ビンバー&src=typed_query&f=live
4.	D 2022-09-12 16:30:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2022-09-12 00:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビンベスト 44 ビンバー 94
	Comments:	No, the 2008 submission just quoted from the zokugo-dict page. I wouldn't mind both this and ビンベスト being dropped. The few WWW hits are false positives.
2.	A* 2022-09-11 21:20:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/27hi/binber.htm G n-grams: 94
	Comments:	Is there a source for this besides zokugo-dict? I can't find any examples. I'm not entirely convinced it's a real word.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2736230 Active (id: 2208340)

どうれ

1.

[int] [arch]
《used in samurai families in response to a visitor who has asked to be shown inside》
▶ come in
▶ welcome

History:

5.	A 2022-09-11 21:07:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	expl gloss should function as actual glosses. That sort of detail belongs in a usage note. I think we can shorten it a little. I don't think the x-ref is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2733840">頼もう</xref> @@ -11 +10,2 @@ -<s_inf>used in samurai families in response to a visitor at one's house who has asked to be shown inside</s_inf> +<s_inf>used in samurai families in response to a visitor who has asked to be shown inside</s_inf> +<gloss>come in</gloss> @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>come in</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 23:43:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy - "short explanatory notes can be included as part of a sense. Use the pattern [note="this is a note"]. These should be kept short, and only used when it is necessary to include some information that can't go in a gloss. In general it is best to word the glosses so that further explanation is not needed."
	Comments:	I think I preferred it the way it was.
3.	A* 2022-09-10 21:18:22
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2733840">頼もう・たのもう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2733840">頼もう</xref> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>used by samurai families</s_inf> +<s_inf>used in samurai families in response to a visitor at one's house who has asked to be shown inside</s_inf> @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">response to a visitor at one's house who has asked to be shown inside</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-24 02:01:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 07:37:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikkoku

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jmdict 2773910 Active (id: 2208369)
今ひとつ [news1,nf17] ；今一つ；いま一つ
【いまひとつ [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ one more
▶ another (one)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2069680 あと一歩【あといっぽ】 1. one more; another; the other
	⇐ see: 2069740 今一歩【いまいっぽ】 1. one more; another; the other

2.

[exp,adv]
▶ (not) quite
▶ (not) entirely
▶ (not) enough
▶ somewhat (lacking)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2069680 あと一歩【あといっぽ】 2. not quite; not very good
	⇐ see: 2069740 今一歩【いまいっぽ】 2. not quite
	⇐ see: 1289030 今一【いまいち】 1. not quite (right); not very good; somewhat (lacking)
	⇐ see: 2070970 もう一つ【もうひとつ】 3. (not) quite; (not) very; lacking

History:

6.	A 2022-09-12 00:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-11 21:44:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 今ひとつ 690271 48.0% 今一つ 221427 15.4% いま一つ 74492 5.2% いまひとつ 450934 31.4%
	Comments:	I don't know why sense 1 was tagged as col. Not uk.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>今一つ</keb> +<keb>今ひとつ</keb> @@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>いま一つ</keb> +<keb>今一つ</keb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>今ひとつ</keb> +<keb>いま一つ</keb> @@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -26,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>another</gloss> -<gloss>the other</gloss> +<gloss>another (one)</gloss> @@ -32,4 +29,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1289030">今一・いまいち</xref> -<gloss>not quite</gloss> -<gloss>not very good</gloss> -<gloss>lacking</gloss> +<gloss>(not) quite</gloss> +<gloss>(not) entirely</gloss> +<gloss>(not) enough</gloss> +<gloss>somewhat (lacking)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-08-14 23:11:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1289030">今一・いまいち</xref> @@ -32,0 +32 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1289030">今一・いまいち</xref>
3.	A 2013-02-26 23:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree, but is it just an adverb? GG5 has the example: 全力を尽くしたが結果[評判]は今ひとつだった.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -31,1 +31,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2013-02-26 08:16:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure this is really adj-na
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-25 09:36:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Splitting from 1289030.

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jmdict 2829308 Active (id: 2208350)
皮田；皮多；川田；革多；革田；河田
【かわた】

1.

[n] [uk,derog,arch]
▶ lowly people (Edo period)
▶ eta

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1570180 穢多 1. eta; group comprising the lowest rank of Japan's Edo-period caste system and whose work usually involved handling human bodies or animal carcasses

History:

3.	A 2022-09-11 21:32:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2016-05-24 09:09:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably
1.	A* 2016-05-10 03:59:18 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	probably derog

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jmdict 2837201 Active (id: 2208299)
卵サンド；玉子サンド
【たまごサンド；タマゴサンド (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ egg sandwich

History:

4.	A 2022-09-11 07:22:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-11 02:45:04 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2018-11-26 22:39:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-26 10:54:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo g ng たまごサンド 13367 卵サンド 19006 タマゴサンド 10722 玉子サンド 7232

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jmdict 2846850 Active (id: 2208258)
不磨の大典
【ふまのたいてん】

1.

[exp,n] [poet]
▶ immutable law (esp. the Meiji constitution)
▶ indestructible canon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2100080 大日本帝国憲法 1. Constitution of the Empire of Japan; Meiji Constitution

History:

11.	A 2022-09-11 00:38:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-09-10 20:27:34
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>immutable law (usu. the Meiji constitution)</gloss> +<gloss>immutable law (esp. the Meiji constitution)</gloss>
9.	A 2020-10-02 11:30:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2020-10-02 11:15:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it refers to the constitution itself. But having "Meiji constitution" as a gloss is not in line with our usual style (see 百獣の王, 百薬の長, ほの字). I don't think it necessarily has to refer to the Meiji constitution, hence the "usu."
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Meiji constitution</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">immutable law</gloss> +<gloss>immutable law (usu. the Meiji constitution)</gloss> +<gloss>indestructible canon</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-10-02 03:45:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	looking at daij & nikk, they say this is a euphemism FOR the constitution, not that it's used IN the constitution. daijr alone has a literal sense: ２長い間改定されていない、重要な法律や規則。
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2100080">大日本帝国憲法</xref> @@ -14,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>immutable fundamental law</gloss> -<gloss>indestructible canon</gloss> +<gloss>Meiji constitution</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">immutable law</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2020-10-02 02:15:26 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijs, nikk: 大日本帝国憲法の美称
	Comments:	the reference to the Meiji constitution is essential, otherwise the entry would be sum of parts and not needed
5.	A* 2020-10-01 23:53:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not needed at all, really? If that's where people are most likely to come across it, there's no need to point that out.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<s_inf>used in the Meiji constitution</s_inf>
4.	A 2020-10-01 03:44:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably. I'm not sure it's the only context.
3.	A* 2020-10-01 00:06:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better as a note? (not sure)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>immutable fundamental law (used in the Meiji constitution)</gloss> +<s_inf>used in the Meiji constitution</s_inf> +<gloss>immutable fundamental law</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-30 07:15:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	A bit simpler
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2100080">大日本帝国憲法</xref> @@ -15 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>immutable fundamental law (usu. the Constitution of the Empire of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>immutable fundamental law (used in the Meiji constitution)</gloss> +<gloss>indestructible canon</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-30 02:52:31 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/不磨の大典-673371 wikipedia: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/不磨の大典不磨の大典 2764
	Comments:	English translation from https://www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/etc/c02.html

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jmdict 2851103 Active (id: 2208331)
公侯伯子男；公・侯・伯・子・男 [sK]
【こうこうはくしだん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron (five ranks of nobility in Japan; 1869-1947)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1273880 公爵 1. prince; duke
	⇒ see: 1272650 侯爵 1. marquis; marquess
	⇒ see: 1474260 伯爵 1. count; earl
	⇒ see: 1647250 子爵 1. viscount
	⇒ see: 1420100 男爵 1. baron

History:

6.	A 2022-09-11 20:41:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,6 +16,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1273880">公爵・こうしゃく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1272650">侯爵・こうしゃく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1474260">伯爵・はくしゃく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1647250">子爵・ししゃく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1420100">男爵・だんしゃく・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2239380">五等爵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1273880">公爵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1272650">侯爵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1474260">伯爵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1647250">子爵</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420100">男爵・1</xref> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron (five ranks of nobility in Japan 1869-1947)</gloss> +<gloss>duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron (five ranks of nobility in Japan; 1869-1947)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-11 04:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron (five ranks of nobility in Japan 186X-1947)</gloss> +<gloss>duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron (five ranks of nobility in Japan 1869-1947)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 20:30:04
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>公・侯・伯・子・男</keb> @@ -19,2 +22 @@ -<gloss>duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron</gloss> -<gloss>five ranks of nobility</gloss> +<gloss>duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron (five ranks of nobility in Japan 186X-1947)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-06 08:10:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Self-approving to lessen backlog
2.	A* 2021-10-27 10:08:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better like this? Not sure
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>five ranks of nobility (in Japan; 1868-1946)</gloss> +<gloss>duke, marquis, count, viscount and baron</gloss> +<gloss>five ranks of nobility</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-10-27 08:47:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij nikk etc. 公侯伯子男 386 公・侯・伯・子・男 No matches cf 五等爵 489 五爵 332

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jmdict 2851573 Active (id: 2286486)

ヴェネツィア；ベネチア；ヴェネチア；ベネツィア；ヴェネーツィア [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: ita "Venezia"
▶ Venice (Italy)

History:

5.	A 2023-12-27 01:44:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈ヴェ／ベ〉（ー）ネ（ー）〈チ／ツィ〉（ー）ア（ー） Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ヴェネツィア　 │ 248,492 │ 41.2% │ │ ベネチア　　　 │ 194,900 │ 32.3% │ │ ヴェネチア　　 │ 139,881 │ 23.2% │ │ ベネツィア　　 │ 19,077 │ 3.2% │ │ ヴェネーツィア │ 592 │ 0.1% │ - add, sk │ ヴェネツィアー │ 54 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴェネーツィア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-09-11 21:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-11 13:33:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヴェネツィアベネツィア 19077
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ヴェネチア</reb> +<reb>ヴェネツィア</reb> @@ -11 +11,4 @@ -<reb>ヴェネツィア</reb> +<reb>ヴェネチア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベネツィア</reb> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="ita">Venezia</lsource>
2.	A 2021-11-16 10:58:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-11 11:04:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij ヴェネチア 139881 ベネチア 194900 ヴェネツィア 248492

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jmdict 2856261 Active (id: 2208265)
その場その場
【そのばそのば】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ each occasion
▶ each situation
▶ each case

History:

4.	A 2022-09-11 02:06:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-10 20:57:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	その場その場 57688 その場その場で 36514
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be adverbial. Usually used with で.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>on each occasion</gloss> -<gloss>case by case</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>each occasion</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>each case</gloss>
2.	A 2022-09-10 00:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>on each occasion</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-09 21:22:57
	Refs:	その場その場 57688 eijiro その場その場の as (the) occasion arises 形 ad-hoc

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jmdict 2856265 Active (id: 2208313)
実績解除
【じっせきかいじょ】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {video games}
▶ unlocking an achievement

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-09-11 11:34:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-11 09:57:58
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>unlocking of an achievement</gloss> +<gloss>unlocking an achievement</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-11 00:29:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I was going to fork and reject that edit.
3.	A* 2022-09-10 23:10:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実績解除 gets used in hundreds of tweets per day. I think it's worth recording. We already have an entry for 実績; the "achievement" meaning can be added there.
	Comments:	Reverting back to my original proposal.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>実績</keb> +<keb>実績解除</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>じっせき</reb> +<reb>じっせきかいじょ</reb> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>achievement</gloss> +<gloss>unlocking of an achievement</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-10 21:01:22
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>実績解除</keb> +<keb>実績</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>じっせきかいじょ</reb> +<reb>じっせき</reb> @@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -15 +13 @@ -<gloss>unlocking of an achievement</gloss> +<gloss>achievement</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-09-10 17:20:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achievement_(video_games) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/実績_(コンピュータゲーム) 「達成条件を満たし、それがゲームで認識されると実績解除（アンロック）となる。」 https://support.xbox.com/ja-JP/help/games-apps/game-setup-and-play/get-to-know-game-bar-on-windows-10 (this page describes the functionalities of various menus in the user interface) 「Xbox 実績 (12) – ゲームの進行状況を追跡し、何を実績解除したかを確認します。」 403k google results

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jmdict 2856266 Active (id: 2208254)
不平士族
【ふへいしぞく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ discontented former samurai (early Meiji period)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 00:32:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/不平士族-2130152
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>discontent former samurai (of the early Meiji period)</gloss> +<gloss>discontented former samurai (early Meiji period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-10 20:05:30
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2856272 Active (id: 2208863)
斃れて後已む；倒れて後やむ；斃れて后已む [sK]
【たおれてのちやむ】

1.

[exp,v5m] [proverb]
▶ duty ends only in death

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-09-18 01:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>work hard and unceasingly until you die</gloss> +<gloss>duty ends only in death</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-09-12 15:32:51
	Comments:	whatever the gloss ends up being, it should be aligned with 死して後已む
8.	A* 2022-09-12 11:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A 2022-09-12 11:53:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: ［礼記表記］死ぬまで努力して屈しない。 Daijirin: 〔礼記（表記）〕死ぬまで一生懸命努力して，途中でやめることをしない。死してのちやむ。
	Comments:	So it's from a Chinese classic. I'll attempt a translation, close it and reopen it for a while.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>duty ends only after death</gloss> +<gloss>work hard and unceasingly until you die</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-09-11 22:08:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm only noting that "duty ends only in death" itself is not a common English-language idiom, so we shouldn't have any reservations about adjusting it to make the meaning clearer. If it was common, then it would still be a valid gloss even if I personally found it confusing.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-09-11 13:27:54
	Comments:	The Warhammer quote you're referring to seems to be "only in death does duty end" and did not inspire the original submission.
4.	A* 2022-09-11 13:13:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"duty ends only in death" is apparently a quote from the Warhammer media franchise. I had to think about it for a while before it made sense, because to me it sounds like it's saying "death is the inevitable outcome of duty," like one might say "drinking and driving ends only in death." I think changing "in" to "after" gets us closer to the proverb. proverbs get verb part-of-speech tags. see: https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/69
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>duty ends only in death</gloss> +<gloss>duty ends only after death</gloss>
3.	A 2022-09-11 11:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	倒れて後やむ 40 36.4% 斃れて后已む 0 0.0% 斃れて後已む 70 63.6% Koj
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>斃れて後已む</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2022-09-10 21:11:01
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>倒れて後やむ</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2022-09-10 21:09:20

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jmdict 2856273 Active (id: 2208432)
矯正院
【きょうせいいん】

1.

[n] [obs]
《predecessor to 少年院》
▶ reformatory
▶ house of correction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1349180 少年院 1. reformatory; juvenile training school; reform school; youth detention center (centre)

History:

4.	A 2022-09-12 21:23:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "the" is needed in the note.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>predecessor to the 少年院</s_inf> +<s_inf>predecessor to 少年院</s_inf>
3.	A 2022-09-12 06:22:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔少年院の旧称〕 a house of correction; a reformatory; a reform school. 矯正院 2468 少年院 143865
	Comments:	I'd avoid the modern name as the institutions have changed.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>predecessor to the 少年院</s_inf> @@ -15,3 +16 @@ -<gloss>juvenile training school</gloss> -<gloss>reform school</gloss> -<gloss>youth detention center (centre)</gloss> +<gloss>house of correction</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-09-11 00:50:37 Samuel R. Messner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks like I used the incorrect archaism tag.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 00:20:32 Samuel R. Messner <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See Nihon Kokugo Daijiten: https://kotobank.jp/word/矯正院-478446
	Comments:	An archaic word for Japanese “Youth Training Schools” (as the official translation goes), abolished in 1948.

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jmdict 2856274 Active (id: 2208279)
児ポ法
【じポほう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Act on Regulation and Punishment of Acts Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2852296 児童ポルノ禁止法 1. Act on Regulation and Punishment of Acts Relating to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and the Protection of Children

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 04:06:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 02:42:44 Davy Ling <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/児ポ法

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jmdict 2856275 Active (id: 2208301)
認定資格
【にんていしかく】

1.

[n]
▶ professional certification
▶ trade certification

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 07:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
1.	A* 2022-09-11 03:55:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/認定資格
	Comments:	資格認定 119671 Very common.

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jmdict 2856276 Deleted (id: 2208584)
雑多垢
【ざったあか】

1.

[n]
▶ account (on social media) for various purpises

History:

4.	D 2022-09-14 22:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A Twitter search is not a reference.
3.	D* 2022-09-13 06:30:38
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=雑多垢&src=typed_query&f=live
2.	D 2022-09-13 05:14:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams, 48 Googits
	Comments:	Resubmit with appropriate references.
1.	A* 2022-09-11 12:26:41

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jmdict 2856277 Active (id: 2208375)
東方植民
【とうほうしょくみん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ medieval German eastward expansion
▶ Ostsiedlung

History:

2.	A 2022-09-12 01:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr 東方植民 774
1.	A* 2022-09-11 13:06:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/東方植民-104167 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostsiedlung

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jmdict 2856278 Active (id: 2208368)
炮製
【ほうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ processing (in Chinese herbal medicine)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-12 00:53:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/炮製炮製 463
1.	A* 2022-09-11 13:27:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/炮製-2864532 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processing_(Chinese_materia_medica)

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jmnedict 5064987 Active (id: 2208280)

パラオ

1.

[place]
▶ Palau

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 04:07:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 03:11:41 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	Old name for Palau.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Belau</gloss> +<gloss>Palau</gloss>

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jmnedict 5745104 Active (id: 2237226)
日韓トンネル
【にっかんトンネル [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Japan-Korea Undersea Tunnel (proposed)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-11 01:30:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-09-11 04:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not yet a place. (Correct hyphen.)
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Japan–Korea Undersea Tunnel (proposed)</gloss> +<misc>&serv;</misc> +<gloss>Japan-Korea Undersea Tunnel (proposed)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 03:38:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan–Korea_Undersea_Tunnel
	Comments:	Renewed attention after the Abe assassination.

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jmnedict 5745105 Active (id: 2208282)
琿春
【こんしゅん】

1.

[place]
▶ Hunchun (China)

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 04:09:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 03:42:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5745106 Active (id: 2235677)

ウォーリーをさがせ [spec1]

1.

[work]
▶ Where's Wally? (book series)
▶ Where's Waldo?

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-09-11 10:53:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 10:51:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウォーリーをさがせ! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Where's_Wally?

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jmnedict 5745107 Active (id: 2208356)
崇祐紀
【たかゆき】

1.

[male]
▶ Takayuki

History:

2.	A 2022-09-12 00:13:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 20:42:13

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jmnedict 5745108 Active (id: 2208365)
千丸
【かずまる】

1.

[given]
▶ Kazumaru

History:

2.	A 2022-09-12 00:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 20:44:09

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jmnedict 5745109 Active (id: 2208342)
乙咩
【おとめ】

1.

[surname]
▶ Otome

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 21:18:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 20:45:12

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jmnedict 5745110 Active (id: 2208345)
謙自
【けんじ】

1.

[male]
▶ Kenji

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 21:22:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 20:47:40
	Refs:	https://vgmdb.net/artist/2211

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jmnedict 5745111 Active (id: 2208362)
斉章
【よしあき】

1.

[male]
▶ Yoshiaki

History:

2.	A 2022-09-12 00:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 20:56:25

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jmnedict 5745112 Active (id: 2208347)
為英
【ためひで】

1.

[male]
▶ Tamehide

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 21:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 20:57:58

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jmnedict 5745113 Active (id: 2208357)
泰弓
【やすゆみ】

1.

[given]
▶ Yasuyumi

History:

2.	A 2022-09-12 00:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 20:59:37

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jmnedict 5745114 Active (id: 2208348)
望
【あきら】

1.

[male]
▶ Akira

History:

2.	A 2022-09-11 21:23:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-09-11 21:01:26

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1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ diet ▶ dieting
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ losing weight (through dieting, exercise, etc.)

3.	A 2022-09-12 01:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: 少しは働け。ダイエットになるぞ。 Do a little work! You'll lose some weight.
	Comments:	May as well stay.
2.	A* 2022-09-11 14:19:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this needs to be two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>dieting</gloss> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>losing weight by any method (e.g. exercise)</gloss> +<gloss>losing weight (through dieting, exercise, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-09 22:16:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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