JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1179100 Active (id: 2202268)
汚泥 [news2,nf35] ；淤泥 [rK]
【おでい [news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n] ▶ sludge ▶ slime ▶ dregs ▶ mire
2.	[n] ▶ hopeless situation ▶ hell ▶ despair

History:

6.	A 2022-08-07 11:59:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-06 20:02:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 汚泥　 │ 253,670 │ 99.0% │ │ 淤泥　 │ 276 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo, nikk) │ おでい │ 2,287 │ 0.9% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>淤泥</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2019-07-16 01:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't bother.
3.	A* 2019-07-10 12:35:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs - has 3 senses. Should "(industrial) sludge" be a separate sense from "slime; dregs; mire"? ("汚いどろ" in daijs)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hopeless situation</gloss> +<gloss>hell</gloss> +<gloss>despair</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-08-24 23:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>dirty mud</gloss> +<gloss>slime</gloss> +<gloss>dregs</gloss> +<gloss>mire</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-08-20 10:43:17 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>sludge</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1182570 Active (id: 2202219)
沖天；冲天
【ちゅうてん】

1.

[n]
▶ rising into the heavens

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 05:47:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 18:52:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 沖天　　　 │ 1,777 │ 73.8% │ │ 冲天　　　 │ 203 │ 8.4% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ ちゅうてん │ 429 │ 17.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>冲天</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1268230 Active (id: 2202230)
五弦；五絃
【ごげん】

1.

[n]
▶ five strings
▶ five-stringed instrument

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 only has 五絃.
1.	A* 2022-08-07 06:34:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 五弦　 │ 5,213 │ 77.7% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, and others all lead with this form) │ 五絃　 │ 1,499 │ 22.3% │ │ ごげん │ 4,586 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>五弦</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1304200 Active (id: 2202285)
賛成 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【さんせい [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi,adj-no]
▶ approval
▶ agreement
▶ support
▶ favour
▶ favor

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1480670 反対 1. opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissent

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-07 21:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-07 17:54:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, meikyo, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1480670">反対・1</xref>
2.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:53:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1350790 Active (id: 2202292)
焦れる；懊れる [rK]
【じれる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to get impatient
▶ to become irritated
▶ to fret
▶ to chafe

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 22:07:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 19:31:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────╮ │ 焦れる │ 2,972 │ │ 懊れる │ 0 │ 🡠 adding (only meikyo; kanjidic has じれった.い as a reading for 懊) │ じれる │ 68,706 │ ├─ーーー─┼────────┤ │ 焦れて │ 7,136 │ │ 懊れて │ 0 │ │ じれて │ 8,473 │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>懊れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1384760 Active (id: 2202295)
切り離す [spec2,news2,nf25] ；切離す；切り放す [rK] ；切放す [rK]
【きりはなす [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to cut off (from)
▶ to separate
▶ to detach
▶ to sever
▶ to uncouple

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-07 22:10:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-07 17:07:06
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>to seperate</gloss> +<gloss>to separate</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-05 22:49:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-05 21:57:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 切離す 1673 切放す 0
	Comments:	I think "decapitate" and "dismember" are too context-specific.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>切離す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切放す</keb> @@ -22,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>to cut off (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to seperate</gloss> @@ -24,4 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>to decapitate</gloss> -<gloss>to cut loose</gloss> -<gloss>to let loose</gloss> -<gloss>to dismember</gloss> +<gloss>to sever</gloss> +<gloss>to uncouple</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-04 05:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-08-04 03:12:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 切り離す　　 │ 115,221 │ 97.8% │ │ 切りはなす　 │ 1,221 │ 1.0% │ │ 切り放す　　 │ 901 │ 0.8% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ きりはなす　 │ 410 │ 0.3% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 切り離して　 │ 180,788 │ 97.8% │ │ 切りはなして │ 1,824 │ 1.0% │ │ 切り放して　 │ 1,580 │ 0.9% │ │ きりはなして │ 712 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	HiddenForm 切りはなす
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1397360 Active (id: 2202382)
素肌 [news2,nf33] ；素膚 [rK]
【すはだ [news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bare skin
▶ naked skin

History:

4.	A 2022-08-08 23:40:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-08 22:57:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't know why it was glossed as "bare body".
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>bare (naked) body</gloss> -<gloss>complexion (e.g. face)</gloss> +<gloss>bare skin</gloss> +<gloss>naked skin</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-07 04:24:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 17:05:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 素肌　 │ 940,615 │ 99.9% │ │ 素膚　 │ 101 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, meikyo) │ すはだ │ 947 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>素膚</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1406050 Active (id: 2274989)

それでは [ichi1]

1.

[conj]
《used to end a conversation or introduce a remark》
▶ well, ...
▶ right, ...
▶ now, ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1008450 では 1. then; well; so; well then
	⇐ see: 2113470 ほな 1. then; well then; if so
	⇐ see: 2855911 ほんじゃ 1. well, ...; right, ...; now, ...
	⇐ see: 2858616 それじゃ 1. well, ...; right, ...; now, ...

2.

[conj]
▶ so
▶ then

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2113470 ほな 1. then; well then; if so

3.

[exp]
▶ that way (would mean ...)
▶ if that is the case
▶ in that case

4.

[int]
▶ bye then

History:

18.	A 2023-08-19 02:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've done the split.
	Diff:	@@ -7,13 +6,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>それじゃ</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>それじゃあ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そいじゃ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そんじゃ</reb>
17.	A* 2023-08-19 00:05:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そんじゃ 90,271 そんじゃあ 7,645 そんじゃまた 5,305
	Comments:	It's valid but I think it should be split off into a separate col-tagged entry along with それじゃ, それじゃあ and そいじゃ. Meikyo defines それじゃ as "「それでは」のくだけた言い方".
16.	A* 2023-08-17 23:36:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please provide references and/or examples. Is it dialect?
15.	A* 2023-08-17 13:07:28
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そんじゃ</reb>
14.	A 2022-08-10 03:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ほんじゃ</reb>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2022-08-07 04:33:13 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think ほんじゃ should be a separate entry. I think it's Western Japanese dialect. Could possibly be added to ほな
12.	A* 2022-08-07 00:08:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.hinative.com/questions/1136232 「それでは、という意味の方言です。　ほんじゃ、またね　（それでは、またね）」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ ほんじゃまたね │ 430 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほんじゃ</reb>
11.	A 2021-12-14 19:43:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr too.
10.	A* 2021-12-14 09:38:51
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>そいじゃ</reb>
9.	A 2021-10-22 22:45:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-10-22 22:39:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo Oxford: see you in an hour then.
	Comments:	I prefer "bye" to "bye-bye" here. And apparently the comma isn't needed. The kokugos have two 接続 senses and a 連語 sense. I'll reindex the sentences if this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,10 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>well then ...</gloss> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<s_inf>used to end a conversation or introduce a remark</s_inf> +<gloss>well, ...</gloss> +<gloss>right, ...</gloss> +<gloss>now, ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>then</gloss> @@ -22,3 +29,3 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>in that situation</gloss> -<gloss>in which case</gloss> +<gloss>that way (would mean ...)</gloss> +<gloss>if that is the case</gloss> +<gloss>in that case</gloss> @@ -28,2 +35 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>bye-bye, then</gloss> +<gloss>bye then</gloss>
7.	A 2021-10-21 22:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well.
	Diff:	@@ -4,11 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>其れでは</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>其れじゃ</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>其じゃあ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17 +5,0 @@ -<re_restr>其れでは</re_restr> @@ -22 +9,0 @@ -<re_restr>其れじゃ</re_restr> @@ -27 +13,0 @@ -<re_restr>其じゃあ</re_restr>
6.	A* 2021-10-20 10:14:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May I suggest we remove all the kanji from this entry, also?
5.	A* 2021-10-20 10:10:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>bye-bye, then</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2018-04-30 23:01:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think expediency wins here.
3.	A* 2018-04-30 08:58:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: それでは 6367875 それじゃ 1105399 それじゃあ 558629 其れでは 4705 其れじゃ 354 其じゃあ No matches
	Comments:	should in principle be split, but maybe more convenient not to
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>其じゃあ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>それじゃあ</reb> +<re_restr>其じゃあ</re_restr>
2.	A 2016-11-09 01:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-08 16:15:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1436580 Active (id: 2202262)
締めくくり；締め括り
【しめくくり】

1.	[n] ▶ conclusion ▶ end ▶ finish ▶ settlement ▶ summary ▶ summing up ▶ rounding off
2.	[n] ▶ supervision ▶ management ▶ control

History:

4.	A 2022-08-07 11:51:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-07 11:26:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>completion</gloss> +<gloss>finish</gloss> +<gloss>settlement</gloss> +<gloss>summary</gloss> @@ -18,0 +21,4 @@ +<gloss>rounding off</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>management</gloss> +<gloss>control</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-10 11:33:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 03:01:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gets more hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>締めくくり</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1436590 Active (id: 2202265)
締めくくりをつける；締め括りをつける
【しめくくりをつける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to bring to a finish
▶ to bring to a conclusion
▶ to complete
▶ to finish (off)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-07 11:54:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-07 11:47:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to bring to a conclusion</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to finish (off)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-08-08 03:02:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>締めくくりをつける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1450330 Active (id: 2208756)
逃げる [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；迯げる [sK]
【にげる [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to run away
▶ to flee
▶ to get away (e.g. from danger)
▶ to escape
▶ to break out
▶ to leave (e.g. one's spouse)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853124 逃げて【にげて】 1. escape!; flee!; run away!

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.)
▶ to evade
▶ to dodge
▶ to shirk
▶ to back away

3.

[v1,vi]
▶ to win without being overtaken
▶ to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
▶ to keep the lead (and win)

4.

[v1,vi]
▶ to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.)
▶ to leak out (e.g. of a scent)
▶ to be lost (e.g. of flavor)

5.

[v1,vi]
《as 腰が〜 or 体が〜》
▶ to fail to hold an ideal posture

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-16 22:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-16 19:30:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	迯 is obscure itaiji. I only see it in nikkoku's entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-08-07 14:47:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think sense 3 needs a sports tag. It's not jargon.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to escape (e.g. confinement)</gloss> +<gloss>to escape</gloss> @@ -33,2 +33 @@ -<gloss>to avoid</gloss> -<gloss>to shirk</gloss> +<gloss>to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.)</gloss> @@ -37 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>to back out</gloss> +<gloss>to shirk</gloss> +<gloss>to back away</gloss> @@ -42 +41,0 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> @@ -44,2 +43,2 @@ -<gloss>to hold off (contenders)</gloss> -<gloss>to keep the lead</gloss> +<gloss>to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)</gloss> +<gloss>to keep the lead (and win)</gloss> @@ -50,3 +49,3 @@ -<gloss>to escape (e.g. heat)</gloss> -<gloss>to leak out (e.g. scent)</gloss> -<gloss>to lose (e.g. flavor)</gloss> +<gloss>to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to leak out (e.g. of a scent)</gloss> +<gloss>to be lost (e.g. of flavor)</gloss> @@ -56,0 +56 @@ +<s_inf>as 腰が〜 or 体が〜</s_inf>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 10:55:08 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs; meikyo; daijs
	Comments:	The kokugos split the first sense into two, but the JEs combine them, so followed suit. Also, the posture sense doesn't show up in the JEs, so demoting it from the kokugo's sense order.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to escape</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24,34 @@ +<gloss>to flee</gloss> +<gloss>to get away (e.g. from danger)</gloss> +<gloss>to escape (e.g. confinement)</gloss> +<gloss>to break out</gloss> +<gloss>to leave (e.g. one's spouse)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to avoid</gloss> +<gloss>to shirk</gloss> +<gloss>to evade</gloss> +<gloss>to dodge</gloss> +<gloss>to back out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>to win without being overtaken</gloss> +<gloss>to hold off (contenders)</gloss> +<gloss>to keep the lead</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to escape (e.g. heat)</gloss> +<gloss>to leak out (e.g. scent)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (e.g. flavor)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fail to hold an ideal posture</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1467980 Active (id: 2298873)
熱弁 [news1,nf24] ；熱辯 [oK]
【ねつべん [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n]
▶ impassioned speech
▶ fervent speech

History:

6.	A 2024-04-22 18:33:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kyūji
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-08-07 04:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-06 17:44:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 熱弁　　 │ 111,396 │ 99.9% │ │ 熱辯　　 │ 20 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijs, meikyo) │ ねつべん │ 90 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熱辯</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-16 03:21:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not seeing how this is adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2020-05-04 23:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-05-04 23:49:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	jst https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/熱弁
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>impassioned speech</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1477490 Active (id: 2202267)
発射 [news1,nf08]
【はっしゃ [news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ firing (esp. a rocket or missile) ▶ launching ▶ shooting ▶ discharge ▶ catapult
2.	[n,vs,vt] [sl] ▶ ejaculation

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-07 11:59:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-07 05:52:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not at all sure about sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2020-08-28 04:37:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-28 03:07:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, google images
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>firing</gloss> +<gloss>firing (esp. a rocket or missile)</gloss> +<gloss>launching</gloss>
2.	A 2016-07-02 03:29:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-07-02 01:32:13 Pierre <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,6 @@ -<gloss>ejaculation (sl)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>ejaculation</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1480670 Active (id: 2202284)
反対 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【はんたい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ opposition
▶ resistance
▶ antagonism
▶ hostility
▶ objection
▶ dissent

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1304200 賛成 1. approval; agreement; support; favour; favor

2.

[n,adj-no]
▶ reverse
▶ opposite
▶ inverse
▶ contrary

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-08-07 21:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-07 17:54:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, meikyo, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1304200">賛成</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1304200">賛成</xref>
6.	A 2021-11-07 01:49:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2018-03-20 22:16:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-03-20 19:53:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>dissension</gloss> +<gloss>dissent</gloss> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>vice versa</gloss> -<gloss>contrast</gloss> +<gloss>inverse</gloss> +<gloss>contrary</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-03-20 15:11:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A 2014-08-24 08:05:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-08-22 05:48:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, Daijr, etc. (all have 2 senses).
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>contrast</gloss> @@ -27,0 +27,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -30,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>contrast</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1524030 Active (id: 2202294)
とぎ汁；研ぎ汁；磨ぎ汁 [rK]
【とぎしる；とぎじる】

1.

[n]
▶ water that has been used to wash rice

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 22:09:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 15:37:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	とぎしる is the reading favored by shinmeikai, oukoku, and meikyo, so it should probably lead. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ とぎ汁　 │ 61,044 │ 88.2% │ │ 研ぎ汁　 │ 7,282 │ 10.5% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo) │ 磨ぎ汁　 │ 589 │ 0.9% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, gg5, and others) │ 磨汁　　 │ 74 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 dropping (only shinmeikai and nikk, which always have these rare okurigana-less forms) │ 研汁　　 │ 59 │ 0.1% │ │ とぎじる │ 83 │ 0.1% │ │ とぎしる │ 42 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>磨ぎ汁</keb> +<keb>研ぎ汁</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>磨汁</keb> +<keb>磨ぎ汁</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<reb>とぎじる</reb> +<reb>とぎしる</reb> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<reb>とぎしる</reb> +<reb>とぎじる</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1525730 Active (id: 2202211)
絹紬；繭紬
【けんちゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ pongee (unbleached silk)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 05:41:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting. GG5 only has 繭紬. The kokugos have both.
1.	A* 2022-08-06 18:59:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 絹紬　　　 │ 5,232 │ 93.9% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ 繭紬　　　 │ 339 │ 6.1% │ │ けんちゅう │ 3,186 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>絹紬</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1530120 Active (id: 2202210)
無傷 [news1,nf24] ；無疵 [rK]
【むきず [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ unhurt ▶ uninjured ▶ unwounded ▶ unscathed ▶ unharmed
2.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ flawless (e.g. gem) ▶ unblemished ▶ undamaged ▶ perfect (condition)
3.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ spotless (e.g. reputation) ▶ faultless (e.g. performance) ▶ perfect (record) ▶ without failure ▶ without defeat

History:

4.	A 2022-08-07 05:37:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-06 17:35:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 無傷　 │ 259,603 │ 99.3% │ │ 無疵　 │ 978 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ むきず │ 778 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無疵</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-02-17 00:33:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-02-16 22:18:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,4 +21,21 @@ -<gloss>flawless</gloss> -<gloss>spotless</gloss> -<gloss>sound</gloss> -<gloss>perfect</gloss> +<gloss>unscathed</gloss> +<gloss>unharmed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>flawless (e.g. gem)</gloss> +<gloss>unblemished</gloss> +<gloss>undamaged</gloss> +<gloss>perfect (condition)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>spotless (e.g. reputation)</gloss> +<gloss>faultless (e.g. performance)</gloss> +<gloss>perfect (record)</gloss> +<gloss>without failure</gloss> +<gloss>without defeat</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1531090 Active (id: 2202213)
矛盾 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；矛楯 [rK]
【むじゅん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi,adj-no]
▶ contradiction
▶ inconsistency

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-07 05:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-06 17:34:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 矛盾　　 │ 2,193,060 │ 99.9% │ │ 矛楯　　 │ 451 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijs, meikyo) │ むじゅん │ 1,682 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>矛楯</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-01-22 01:33:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:08:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1545740 Active (id: 2202264)
擁する [news1,nf15]
【ようする [news1,nf15] 】

1.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to embrace ▶ to hug
2.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to have ▶ to possess
3.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to command ▶ to lead ▶ to employ
4.	[vs-s,vt] ▶ to support ▶ to back up ▶ to rally around

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 11:54:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 14:58:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to embrace</gloss> +<gloss>to hug</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,0 +26,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to command</gloss> +<gloss>to lead</gloss> +<gloss>to employ</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to support</gloss> +<gloss>to back up</gloss> +<gloss>to rally around</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1548550 Active (id: 2202283)
落ちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；墜ちる；落る [io]
【おちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to come down
▶ to crash
▶ to collapse
▶ to cave in
▶ to give way

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833849 落った【おった】 1. fell; dropped
	⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 1. to fall; to drop
	⇐ see: 2013510 落つ【おつ】 1. to fall; to drop

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to set (of the sun or moon)
▶ to sink
▶ to dip
▶ to go down

3.

[v1,vi]
▶ to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to go down
▶ to decline
▶ to deteriorate
▶ to abate (of wind)

4.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be inferior (to)
▶ to be not as good (as)
▶ to fall short (of)

5.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)
▶ to come out (of a stain)
▶ to fade (of colour)
▶ to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)

6.

[v1,vi]
▶ to disappear (of excess fat)
▶ to become thinner
▶ to become leaner

7.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be left out
▶ to be omitted
▶ to be missing

8.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fail (an exam)
▶ to lose (a contest, election, etc.)
▶ to be unsuccessful

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 2. to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful

9.

[v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to decline (of morals, character, etc.)
▶ to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)
▶ to stoop (to)
▶ to sink (so low)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 1. to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low)

10.

[v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to be ruined
▶ to go under
▶ to fall (into hell)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 2. to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)

11.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2147170 恋に落ちる 1. to fall in love
	⇒ see: 2246700 眠りに落ちる 1. to fall asleep

12.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (into someone's hands)
▶ to be accepted (of a bid)
▶ to be won (of a tender)
▶ to be honoured (of a bill)

13.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall into (a trap)
▶ to fall for (a trick)

14.

[v1,vi]
▶ to give in

15.

[v1,vi]
▶ to confess
▶ to own up

16.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)
▶ to arrive at (in the end)

17.

[v1,vi]
▶ to leave (a city, castle, etc.)
▶ to (be defeated and) flee

18.

[v1,vi]
▶ to sink in
▶ to be accepted (in one's heart)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1728810 腑に落ちない 1. cannot understand; doesn't make sense; unconvincing; hard to swallow; doesn't ring true
	⇒ see: 2843782 胸に落ちる 1. to understand fully; to be convinced; to be satisfied

19.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (to the enemy)
▶ to be defeated

20.

[v1,vi]
▶ to come in (of money)

21.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)

22.

[v1,vi]
▶ to pass out (in judo)
▶ to fall unconscious

23.

[v1,vi] {computing}
▶ to go down (of a website, server, etc.)
▶ to crash

24.

[v1,vi] [sl]
▶ to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.)
▶ to drop out
▶ to leave
▶ to go offline

25.

[v1,vi]
▶ to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)

26.

[v1,vi]
▶ to die (of an animal)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-08-07 21:41:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indexed the sentences.
16.	A 2022-08-03 20:47:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Feel free to split out 堕ちる.
15.	A* 2022-08-03 15:51:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo daijr: ㋑（「堕ちる」とも書く）人間の品格などが下がる。堕落する。「かつての英雄も―・ちたものだ」㋒（「堕ちる」とも書く）望みや救いのない所にはまり込んで身動きできなくなる。「地獄に―・ちる」
	Comments:	Reorganised the entry and added senses. I'll reindex the sentences once approved. I propose splitting out 堕ちる into a seperate entry. It's only used for senses 9 and 10.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>堕ちる</keb> @@ -29,2 +26 @@ -<s_inf>occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash</s_inf> -<gloss>to fall down</gloss> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> @@ -32,8 +28,51 @@ -<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss> -<gloss>to sink (e.g. sun or moon)</gloss> -<gloss>to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze)</gloss> -<gloss>to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come down</gloss> +<gloss>to crash</gloss> +<gloss>to collapse</gloss> +<gloss>to cave in</gloss> +<gloss>to give way</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to set (of the sun or moon)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink</gloss> +<gloss>to dip</gloss> +<gloss>to go down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to drop</gloss> +<gloss>to go down</gloss> +<gloss>to decline</gloss> +<gloss>to deteriorate</gloss> +<gloss>to abate (of wind)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be inferior (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to be not as good (as)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall short (of)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to come out (of a stain)</gloss> +<gloss>to fade (of colour)</gloss> +<gloss>to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to disappear (of excess fat)</gloss> +<gloss>to become thinner</gloss> +<gloss>to become leaner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be left out</gloss> @@ -46,25 +85,17 @@ -<gloss>to decrease</gloss> -<gloss>to sink</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam or class)</gloss> -<gloss>to lose (contest, election, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to crash</gloss> -<gloss>to degenerate</gloss> -<gloss>to degrade</gloss> -<gloss>to fall behind</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to become indecent (of a conversation)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fail (an exam)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (a contest, election, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be unsuccessful</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf> +<gloss>to decline (of morals, character, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)</gloss> +<gloss>to stoop (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink (so low)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf> @@ -73,8 +104,8 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fade</gloss> -<gloss>to come out (e.g. a stain)</gloss> -<gloss>to come off (e.g. makeup)</gloss> -<gloss>to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (into hell)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる</xref> +<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> @@ -86,7 +117,9 @@ -<gloss>to become someone's possession</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fall (into a trap)</gloss> -<gloss>to fall (for a trick)</gloss> +<gloss>to be accepted (of a bid)</gloss> +<gloss>to be won (of a tender)</gloss> +<gloss>to be honoured (of a bill)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall into (a trap)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall for (a trick)</gloss> @@ -98 +131,4 @@ -<gloss>to give up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -100,6 +136,26 @@ -<gloss>to flee</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to own up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to arrive at (in the end)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to leave (a city, castle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to (be defeated and) flee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2843782">胸に落ちる</xref> +<gloss>to sink in</gloss> +<gloss>to be accepted (in one's heart)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (to the enemy)</gloss> @@ -107,26 +163,16 @@ -<gloss>to surrender</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to come to (in the end)</gloss> -<gloss>to end in</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる・こいにおちる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる</xref> -<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to swoon (judo)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない・ふにおちない</xref> -<gloss>to consent</gloss> -<gloss>to understand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come in (of money)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to pass out (in judo)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall unconscious</gloss> @@ -153,8 +199,6 @@ -<s_inf>of animals</s_inf> -<gloss>to die</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<s_inf>of fish when it gets cold</s_inf> -<gloss>to move to the depths</gloss> +<gloss>to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to die (of an animal)</gloss>
14.	A 2021-10-03 22:45:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -77,2 +76,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref>
13.	A 2021-07-06 00:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2021-06-29 23:55:57 Ben Kerman
	Comments:	Remove duplicate sense ([17]/[21])
	Diff:	@@ -163,6 +162,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
11.	A 2021-05-03 23:03:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	落ちる 3891042 堕ちる 101597 墜ちる 21641
	Comments:	Trimming. Noting that the other forms are only 2-3% of the usage. I considered trying to break up the note and add it to the affected senses but it's a bit messy.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written 堕ちる for moral degeneration and 墜ちる for a heavy crash</s_inf> +<s_inf>occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash</s_inf>
10.	A* 2021-05-02 20:30:02
	Refs:	広辞苑: ◇一般には「落」。墜落などの意には「墜」も、堕落などの意には「堕」も使う。 https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/62495/the-differences-with-おちる-落ちる-堕ちる-墜ちる/62502 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/8203320 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q105920005
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written 堕ちる for moral degeneration and 墜ちる for a heavy crash</s_inf>
9.	A 2019-03-17 01:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2019-03-16 23:19:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2142717442073442301
	Comments:	One of the example sentences from the link above is "夜遅いので今日はもう落ちるね" - "It's late so I'm going to log out now". I'm happy to add "drop out" but "log out" is also fine. The word can be used in a variety of contexts. --- I don't think the comp tag is appropriate. It's not really a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -144 +143,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -146,0 +146 @@ +<gloss>to drop out</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-03-16 20:16:09
	Comments:	wouldn't the new game sense be better phrased as "to drop out"? esp. if technical issues are the reason, (see gpedia link) I think it implies "suddenly" or "without saying goodbye"
6.	A* 2019-03-16 19:41:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://www.gpedia.jp/w/695
	Comments:	Moving it next to the other computing sense. I think it's slang.
	Diff:	@@ -137,0 +138 @@ +<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss> @@ -139 +140,9 @@ -<gloss>to freeze</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to leave</gloss> +<gloss>to go offline</gloss> @@ -157 +166 @@ -<gloss>to log off</gloss> +<gloss>to go down (of a website, server, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-03-15 23:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. OK.
	Diff:	@@ -152,0 +153,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to log off</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2019-03-15 11:11:36
	Refs:	https://jisho.org/forum/5c755869d5dda7603e 000185-can-also-mean-to-log-off
3.	A 2013-04-23 03:10:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -144,1 +144,2 @@ -<gloss>(of animals) to die</gloss> +<s_inf>of animals</s_inf> +<gloss>to die</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-14 08:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I thought 19 senses was a lot, but GG5 has 25.
1.	A* 2011-10-14 03:52:11 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,4 @@ +<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss> +<gloss>to sink (e.g. sun or moon)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze)</gloss> +<gloss>to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)</gloss> @@ -35,1 +39,14 @@ -<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam)</gloss> +<gloss>to be omitted</gloss> +<gloss>to be missing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to decrease</gloss> +<gloss>to sink</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam or class)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (contest, election, etc.)</gloss> @@ -43,0 +60,1 @@ +<gloss>to fall behind</gloss> @@ -47,0 +65,12 @@ +<gloss>to become indecent (of a conversation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be ruined</gloss> +<gloss>to go under</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref> @@ -49,0 +79,72 @@ +<gloss>to come off (e.g. makeup)</gloss> +<gloss>to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (into someone's hands)</gloss> +<gloss>to become someone's possession</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (into a trap)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall (for a trick)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to give in</gloss> +<gloss>to give up</gloss> +<gloss>to confess</gloss> +<gloss>to flee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall</gloss> +<gloss>to be defeated</gloss> +<gloss>to surrender</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come to (in the end)</gloss> +<gloss>to end in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる・こいにおちる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる</xref> +<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to swoon (judo)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない・ふにおちない</xref> +<gloss>to consent</gloss> +<gloss>to understand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to crash</gloss> +<gloss>to freeze</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(of animals) to die</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>of fish when it gets cold</s_inf> +<gloss>to move to the depths</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1569390 Active (id: 2202220)
玳瑁；瑇瑁 [rK]
【たいまい；タイマイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1575440 べっ甲【べっこう】 1. tortoiseshell (of the hawksbill turtle); bekko

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 05:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 21:09:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 玳瑁　　 │ 1,989 │ 8.9% │ │ 瑇瑁　　 │ 114 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, shinmeikai, meikyo) │ たいまい │ 1,380 │ 6.2% │ │ タイマイ │ 18,875 │ 84.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>瑇瑁</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1590010 Active (id: 2202217)
拡声器；拡声機 [ichi2,news2,nf25]
【かくせいき [ichi2,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ megaphone
▶ bullhorn
▶ loudhailer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2780220 拡声【かくせい】 1. amplification

History:

4.	A 2022-08-07 05:46:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
3.	A* 2022-08-06 22:42:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Should 拡声機 be demoted to [ichi2]? Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 拡声器　　 │ 110,926 │ 87.6% │ 🡠 daijr/s, koj, shinmeikai, meikyo, etc. │ 拡声機　　 │ 15,582 │ 12.3% │ 🡠 daijr/s, meikyo │ かくせいき │ 117 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
2.	A 2019-12-19 23:19:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-19 19:54:01 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	拡声機 15582 拡声器 110926
	Comments:	Switched headword.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>拡声器</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>拡声器</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1616130 Active (id: 2202306)
鮮少；尠少
【せんしょう】

1.

[adj-na,n] [form]
▶ very few
▶ very little

History:

3.	A 2022-08-07 23:33:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo:〔文〕
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>very few</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>quite few</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-06 21:13:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not in JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 19:13:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────╮ │ 鮮少 │ 149 │ │ 尠少 │ 152 │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, meikyo) ╰─ーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>尠少</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1626120 Active (id: 2202257)
羽根布団；羽布団；羽蒲団 [rK] ；羽根蒲団 [rK]
【はねぶとん】

1.

[n]
▶ down quilt
▶ feather quilt

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 11:40:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has both 羽根布団 and 羽布団.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>down (feather) quilt</gloss> +<gloss>down quilt</gloss> +<gloss>feather quilt</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 06:28:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 羽根布団　 │ 114,622 │ 93.6% │ 🡠 adding (daijs, koj, meikyo) │ 羽布団　　 │ 7,495 │ 6.1% │ │ 羽蒲団　　 │ 70 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (nikk, oukoku) │ 羽根蒲団　 │ 80 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (koj, nikk, shinmeikai 7e) │ はねぶとん │ 161 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>羽根布団</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1641510 Active (id: 2202286)
満ち欠け；盈ち虧け [rK]
【みちかけ】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ waxing and waning (of the Moon)

History:

3.	A 2022-08-07 21:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-07 15:25:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Some other similar entries (盈虧, 盈虚) also have the astronomy tag Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 満ち欠け │ 79,431 │ 98.6% │ │ 満欠け　 │ 37 │ 0.0% │ │ 盈ち虧け │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ 盈虧け　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ みちかけ │ 1,076 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盈ち虧け</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
1.	A 2019-06-26 11:45:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>waxing and waning (of the moon)</gloss> +<gloss>waxing and waning (of the Moon)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1646620 Active (id: 2202296)
詞華集；詞花集
【しかしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ anthology (of poems)
▶ florilegium

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 22:11:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 16:47:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 詞華集　　 │ 5,123 │ 71.0% │ │ 詞花集　　 │ 2,025 │ 28.1% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ しかしゅう │ 63 │ 0.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>詞花集</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1650310 Active (id: 2202326)
唐物
【からもの；とうぶつ；とうもつ [ok] 】

1.	[n] [hist] ▶ Chinese goods ▶ imported goods
2.	(からもの only) [n] [arch] ▶ secondhand goods ▶ old furniture

History:

10.	A 2022-08-08 04:52:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj & daijr/a have からもの; 明解/新明解 have とうぶつ.
	Comments:	I'll swap them.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>とうぶつ</reb> +<reb>からもの</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>からもの</reb> +<reb>とうぶつ</reb>
9.	A* 2022-08-07 01:35:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Wiki only has からもの. daijr leads w からものや for its 唐物屋 entry. I think it should come first, despite what the kokugos say.
8.	A* 2022-08-07 01:21:21
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
7.	A 2012-05-18 22:55:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I note that GG5 only has 唐物/とうぶつ, which supports Rene's position. I'm quite comfortable with とうぶつ going first. My IME (Canna dictionary) does the same, but really that is not an argument for one reading or the other for a specific lexeme like this one. I see for 唐物屋 Daijirin has both とうぶつや and からものや with quite different meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>からもの</reb> +<reb>とうぶつ</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>とうぶつ</reb> +<reb>からもの</reb>
6.	A* 2012-05-18 04:16:18 Marcus
	Comments:	when I type からもの, my (standard windows) converter turns it into 唐物 (as one word, pressing space changes both at once) without any problems, but when I type とうぶつ that's not recognized as a single word and I get two separate lines under each kanji (i.e. pressing space changes only one kanji ) and 党物 etc. Reading 唐 as から isn't that uncommon either (唐揚げ etc.), so I don't think it's the case that everybody would automatically assume it's read as とうふつ over からもの.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-05-18 01:32:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo have only とうぶつ, my oubunsha dictionary of archaic japanese, 歴史民俗用語辞典, and wikipedia (in an article with a historic context: 中世から近世にかけて尊ばれた中国製品の雅称) has only からもの = 世界大百科事典 says: 中国から舶載された品物の総称。これを唐物（とうぶつ）といったときは，中国以外の外国からの輸入品をも含む場合があり，〈とうぶつ〉は，江戸時代以後の表現である。
	Comments:	i think とうぶつ is a modern term and からもの is an archaic term or one used with a historical spin. = google hits are not reliable for alternate readings, and that's not what i based the change on. for instance, if 唐物 is more naturally read as とうぶつ, then people won't add a reading to accompany it; there's no reason to write 唐物[とうぶつ] when everyone knows that's how it's pronounced. however, when it's being read as 唐物[からもの], they ~~have to~~ add the reading because it is intuitively read as とうぶつ and they need to clarify.
4.	A* 2012-05-17 23:00:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/唐物 http://kotobank.jp/word/唐物
	Comments:	I get からもの in front too, (4k vs 1k) - be sure to put "" around the kanji too. The Wiki page only uses that reading, as does the kotobank article.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>とうぶつ</reb> +<reb>からもの</reb> @@ -11,2 +11,1 @@ -<reb>からもの</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<reb>とうぶつ</reb>
3.	A* 2012-05-17 08:00:54 Marcus
	Comments:	shouldn't karamono come first? not that google results are definitive, but: 唐物 ”とうふつ"　4,860 results 唐物 ”からもの"　　 85,500 results
2.	A* 2012-05-17 07:53:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	sense 1 is not archaic. sense 2 is からもの only
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>からもの</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>からもの</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -18,1 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<stagr>からもの</stagr> @@ -25,1 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>old furniture, secondhand goods</gloss> +<gloss>secondhand goods</gloss> +<gloss>old furniture</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-16 07:54:09 Marcus
	Refs:	日本国語大辞典, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>fancy ancient Chinese imported goods</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>Chinese goods</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>old furniture, secondhand goods</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1654220 Active (id: 2282454)
石刷り；石摺り；石搨り [rK]
【いしずり】

1.

[n]
▶ rubbing from stone (image, inscription, etc.)
▶ stone rubbing
▶ rubbed copy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1415840 拓本 1. rubbing; rubbed copy

History:

4.	A 2023-11-08 02:41:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 《make, take, do》 a stone rubbing; a rubbing taken of 「an inscription [an image, etc.] on stone. [⇒たくほん] Daijr: 石碑などの文字を紙に摺り写したもの。拓本。 (Daijisen is similar)
	Comments:	All the refs mention stone - I think we need to also.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>rubbing</gloss> +<gloss>rubbing from stone (image, inscription, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>stone rubbing</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-11-07 18:37:26 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	石刷り 528 0.9% 拓本 61474 99.0% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubbing_(art) A rubbing (frottage) is a reproduction of the texture of a surface created by placing a piece of paper or similar material over the subject and then rubbing the paper with something to deposit marks, most commonly charcoal or pencil but also various forms of blotted and rolled ink, chalk, wax, and many other substances.[1] https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/拓本 Pictures, treated as synonyms: 拓本、石刷りとはなんぞや？ https://blog.goo.ne.jp/crdspr/e/2a450db1efbd8e71a7857f9c839d977b
	Comments:	Maybe [rare], certainly by comparison, but perfectly googlable. Still, maybe not readily comprehensible by an average Japanese person. Reverso for xref is "rubbing" or "rubbed copy". This term is not on reverso. Found this the other way around from 拓本, which lists this as a synonym/related at the end. The sankoku defn. of this term, in turn, is just　拓本. I don't think "print from stone" is a gloss. Experiences differ, but I'm sure we did this a bunch of times in elementary school, I don't think the concept should be overly foreign. Maybe an [expl] since "rubbing" is so ambiguous out of context. Thought about [art] to disambiguate (as wikipedia does), but this seems to exist historically as a more practical activity.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>print from stone</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1415840">拓本</xref>
2.	A 2022-08-07 22:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 16:43:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 石刷り　 │ 528 │ 58.9% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo) │ 石摺り　 │ 244 │ 27.2% │ │ 石搨り　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijs) │ 石搨　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 (daijr) │ いしずり │ 125 │ 13.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>石刷り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石搨り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1696460 Active (id: 2202258)
隙見；透見；透き見
【すきみ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ peeping

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-07 11:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-07 06:23:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 隙見　 │ 2,278 │ 65.2% │ 🡠 adding (daijs, meikyo, nikk) │ 透見　 │ 1,036 │ 29.7% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, shinmeikai, nikk) │ 透き見 │ 180 │ 5.2% │ │ すきみ │ 7,020 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>隙見</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>透見</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2022-07-27 02:59:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vs-vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1730440 Active (id: 2202209)
日陰者；日蔭者 [rK]
【ひかげもの】

1.	[n] ▶ person who is socially ostracized (e.g. an ex-convict, mistress, illegitimate child) ▶ social outcast ▶ person with a shady past ▶ person with something to hide
2.	[n] ▶ obscure person ▶ person who lives in obscurity ▶ person who has been forgotten by the world

History:

4.	A 2022-08-07 05:37:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-06 18:30:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 日陰者　　 │ 13,163 │ 96.6% │ │ 日蔭者　　 │ 373 │ 2.7% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo) │ ひかげもの │ 90 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>日蔭者</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-06-12 21:59:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-12 13:32:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>person who avoids others</gloss> +<gloss>person who is socially ostracized (e.g. an ex-convict, mistress, illegitimate child)</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14,8 @@ +<gloss>person with a shady past</gloss> +<gloss>person with something to hide</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>obscure person</gloss> +<gloss>person who lives in obscurity</gloss> +<gloss>person who has been forgotten by the world</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1734080 Active (id: 2202774)
秋津島；秋津洲；蜻蛉洲 [rK]
【あきつしま；あきずしま；あきづしま [ok] 】

1.	[n] [arch] ▶ Japan
2.	[n] [arch] ▶ Yamato Province

History:

12.	A 2022-08-10 23:56:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What makes 江戸 "hist" is that it's not merely an old name; it refers to a particular period in the city's history.
11.	A 2022-08-09 23:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm happy with "arch" here.
10.	A* 2022-08-09 23:45:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The difference seems a little subtle to me (江戸 is historical even though it still exists by a different name), but I think I see what you're getting at. I guess this term is maybe too colloquial or unofficial to count as historical.
9.	A* 2022-08-09 21:29:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Saito glosses 秋津島 as "(An archaic name for) Japan". Shinmeikai defines it as "「日本国」の古代の異称". Meikyo tags it as〔古〕. I think "arch" is appropriate. The "hist" tag indicates that the term refers to something that no longer exists. Only the "Yamato Province" sense of 秋津島 fits that description but I'd argue it's still archaic given that the usual name in contemporary Japanese is 大和国. I don't have a problem with using rK on this entry. Probably best to lead with the "Japan" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>Yamato Province</gloss> +<gloss>Japan</gloss> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>Japan</gloss> +<gloss>Yamato Province</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-08-09 17:15:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If the absolute n-gram counts were low for all three forms, I would definitely agree that [rK] wouldn't apply. (Say, 40 counts for 秋津島, 30 counts for 秋津洲, and 0 counts for 蜻蛉洲). At that point, the margin of error is too great for the corpus data to be meaningful. But that's not the case here, and IMO it's not wise for us to be creating exceptions to rules / guidelines without very good reasons. Best to keep it simple. Are these senses really archaic, though? They are included in all of the more selective kokugos which usually don't carry as many archaic terms (shinmeikai, meikyo, oukoku, iwakoku). I would've thought that the "historical" tag would be a better fit. The kokugos explicitly state that あきづしま is an "old" reading, which I interpret to mean that あきつしま is "modern," meaning that the term still appears in modern contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-08-09 12:32:48
	Comments:	Both senses are archaic, rK doesnt make sense here
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-08-09 02:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-09 00:00:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,7 @@ -<gloss>Yamato</gloss> -<gloss>(ancient) Japan</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>Yamato Province</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>Japan</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-07 22:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-07 16:01:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 秋津島　　 │ 7,946 │ 64.7% │ │ 秋津洲　　 │ 1,547 │ 12.6% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ 蜻蛉洲　　 │ 125 │ 1.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ あきつしま │ 2,264 │ 18.4% │ 🡠 (daijr/s, meikyo) │ あきずしま │ 38 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 (koj) │ あきづしま │ 354 │ 2.9% │ 🡠 (daijr/s 〔古く〕) ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>秋津洲</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜻蛉洲</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-12-03 04:56:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-03 02:09:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あきずしま</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あきづしま</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>Yamato</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1812050 Active (id: 2202309)
面付き；面つき
【つらつき】

1.

[n]
《negative nuance》
▶ expression (on one's face)
▶ look

History:

4.	A 2022-08-08 01:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-07 23:31:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: ぞんざいな言い方。よい意味では使わない。
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>expression</gloss> +<s_inf>negative nuance</s_inf> +<gloss>expression (on one's face)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-06 21:47:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 17:25:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 面付き　 │ 3,774 │ 74.2% │ │ 面つき　 │ 938 │ 18.4% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo, iwakoku) │ つらつき │ 373 │ 7.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>面つき</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1833220 Active (id: 2202248)
霊迎え；魂迎え
【たまむかえ】

1.

[n]
▶ welcoming the spirits of the dead

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 only has 魂迎え.
1.	A* 2022-08-07 06:36:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 霊迎え　　 │ 822 │ 77.3% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, meikyo, oukoku, iwakoku) │ 魂迎え　　 │ 182 │ 17.1% │ │ たまむかえ │ 59 │ 5.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>霊迎え</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1837340 Active (id: 2202203)
炭窯；炭竈
【すみがま】

1.

[n]
▶ charcoal kiln
▶ charcoal pile

History:

4.	A 2022-08-07 04:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-06 17:07:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 炭窯　　 │ 14,374 │ 92.3% │ │ 炭竈　　 │ 527 │ 3.4% │ 🡠 adding (daijs, koj, shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.) │ すみがま │ 666 │ 4.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>炭竈</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-25 11:24:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-25 06:42:28 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charcoal-pile?uselang=ja http://dict.longdo.com/index.php?lang=en&search=charcoal
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>charcoal pile</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1853450 Active (id: 2297165)
締め [news1,nf23] ；〆
【しめ [news1,nf23] ；シメ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ tying up
▶ binding
▶ fastening
▶ tightening

2.

[n]
▶ total
▶ sum

3.

[n]
▶ conclusion (e.g. of a gathering)
▶ end
▶ finish
▶ rounding off

4.

[n]
▶ final meal after a drinking party

5.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ dish made after eating a hot pot by adding rice or noodles to the leftover broth

6.

[n] [abbr]
▶ deadline
▶ closing
▶ cut-off

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1594590 締め切り 1. deadline; closing; cut-off

7.

[n] {martial arts}
▶ choking technique (in judo)
▶ stranglehold

8.

[n]
《written as 〆 over the sealable flap of an envelope》
▶ closure mark

9.

[ctr]
▶ counter for bundles (of wood, cotton, etc.)

10.

[ctr]
▶ counter for reams of 2000 sheets of Japanese writing paper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1479360 半紙 1. Japanese calligraphy paper (approx. 25cm by 35cm)

History:

11.	A 2024-04-06 20:52:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's from 締め切り. Could be 締め.
	Diff:	@@ -50 +49,0 @@ -<stagk>〆</stagk> @@ -51,0 +51 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1594590">締め切り・1</xref> @@ -53,0 +54,2 @@ +<gloss>closing</gloss> +<gloss>cut-off</gloss>
10.	A* 2024-04-04 00:53:55 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Saw it as 件名：【4/8（月）回答〆】 in an email.
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>〆</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>deadline</gloss>
9.	A 2022-08-07 11:53:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-08-07 10:24:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, luminous https://cancam.jp/archives/534965 https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/Searchina_20180403036/ jwiki: 鍋料理の終盤、具材を食べ終わった鍋の中に残っているスープに一工夫を加えて味わい尽くす食べ方。 https://otonanswer.jp/post/102005/
	Comments:	I don't think sense 4 has anything to do with restaurant hopping. I don't think the counter senses should be merged.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シメ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -19,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>tie up</gloss> -<gloss>bind</gloss> +<gloss>tying up</gloss> +<gloss>binding</gloss> @@ -25,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>total</gloss> @@ -27,2 +32,16 @@ -<gloss>total amount</gloss> -<gloss>total</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>conclusion (e.g. of a gathering)</gloss> +<gloss>end</gloss> +<gloss>finish</gloss> +<gloss>rounding off</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>final meal after a drinking party</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>dish made after eating a hot pot by adding rice or noodles to the leftover broth</gloss> @@ -33 +52,2 @@ -<gloss>judo choking (strangling) techniques</gloss> +<gloss>choking technique (in judo)</gloss> +<gloss>stranglehold</gloss> @@ -37,9 +57,2 @@ -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>last meal eaten when going restaurant hopping</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1436580">締めくくり・しめくくり</xref> -<gloss>completion</gloss> -<gloss>conclusion</gloss> -<gloss>rounding off</gloss> +<s_inf>written as 〆 over the sealable flap of an envelope</s_inf> +<gloss>closure mark</gloss> @@ -49,2 +62 @@ -<gloss>counter for bundles (wood, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>counter for bundles of 2000 sheets of paper</gloss> +<gloss>counter for bundles (of wood, cotton, etc.)</gloss> @@ -53,4 +65,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>esp. 〆</s_inf> -<gloss>end mark</gloss> -<gloss>closure mark</gloss> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1479360">半紙</xref> +<gloss>counter for reams of 2000 sheets of Japanese writing paper</gloss>
7.	A 2022-08-04 20:48:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm.
	Diff:	@@ -49 +49 @@ -<gloss>counter for bundles</gloss> +<gloss>counter for bundles (wood, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-08-04 13:59:14 Benjamin Olson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessary word with an offensive meaning. Already covered in "counter for bundles" and really should not be in here.
	Diff:	@@ -50 +49,0 @@ -<gloss>counter for faggots</gloss>
5.	A 2012-09-06 12:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I think the counters can be merged. Koj puts 〆 into quite a few of the 締め... entries.
	Diff:	@@ -41,3 +41,5 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos> -<gloss>counter for bundles</gloss> -<gloss>faggot</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1436580">締めくくり・しめくくり</xref> +<gloss>completion</gloss> +<gloss>conclusion</gloss> +<gloss>rounding off</gloss> @@ -47,0 +49,2 @@ +<gloss>counter for bundles</gloss> +<gloss>counter for faggots</gloss> @@ -49,0 +53,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 〆</s_inf> +<gloss>end mark</gloss> +<gloss>closure mark</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2012-09-06 08:27:05 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs daijr nikk
	Comments:	4 and 5 could be merged but I made them separate since it seemed worthwhile to specifically mention that when it's a counter for bundles of paper, it's specifically 2000 sheets in one bundle
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>tie up</gloss> +<gloss>bind</gloss> +<gloss>fastening</gloss> +<gloss>tightening</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -33,0 +40,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for bundles</gloss> +<gloss>faggot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for bundles of 2000 sheets of paper</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2012-09-06 00:06:17 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>〆</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-18 00:18:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>the last meal eaten when going restaurant hopping</gloss> +<gloss>last meal eaten when going restaurant hopping</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-17 11:47:45 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>summing up</gloss> +<gloss>sum</gloss> +<gloss>total amount</gloss> +<gloss>total</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&MA;</field> @@ -19,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>the last meal eaten when going restaurant hopping</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1855360 Active (id: 2202216)
瑞祥；瑞象 [rK]
【ずいしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ auspicious sign
▶ good omen

History:

3.	A 2022-08-07 05:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス has both.
2.	A 2022-08-07 05:44:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 16:53:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 瑞祥　　　 │ 13,639 │ │ 瑞象　　　 │ 0 │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ ずいしょう │ 3,454 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>瑞象</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1861500 Active (id: 2202247)
衿裏；襟裏
【えりうら】

1.

[n] {clothing}
▶ lining of the collar

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 06:49:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 衿裏　　 │ 8,815 │ 55.0% │ │ 襟裏　　 │ 7,206 │ 45.0% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo 2e, gg5) │ えりうら │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>襟裏</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&cloth;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1957200 Active (id: 2202246)
小鉤；鞐
【こはぜ】

1.

[n]
▶ clasp

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 06:31:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 小鉤　 │ 370 │ 64.5% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, and others lead with this form) │ 鞐　　 │ 204 │ 35.5% │ │ こはぜ │ 13,118 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>小鉤</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1983430 Active (id: 2202448)

グスク；ぐすく；グシク；ぐしく

1.

[n] Dialect: rkb
《written 城 in Okinawan place names》
▶ gusuku (Okinawan castle or fortress)

History:

21.	A 2022-08-09 12:17:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
20.	A* 2022-08-09 11:07:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusuku https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/972/ http://okinawatravelinfo.com/feature/201405ryukyukingdam/ ぐすく 19645 31.8% グスク 41507 67.2% ぐしく 371 0.6% グシク 285 0.5%
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グスク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ぐしく</reb> +<reb>グシク</reb> @@ -11,4 +14 @@ -<reb>グスク</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>グシク</reb> +<reb>ぐしく</reb> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>gusuku (Okinawan fortress)</gloss> +<gloss>gusuku (Okinawan castle or fortress)</gloss>
19.	A* 2022-08-07 04:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the romaji version common enough in English to make it the primary gloss?
18.	A* 2022-08-07 02:01:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Okinawan fortress</gloss> +<gloss>gusuku (Okinawan fortress)</gloss>
17.	A 2022-05-05 04:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2022-04-28 01:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
15.	A 2022-04-28 01:18:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This was discussed extensively in 2013 and the agreed form has worked. I'll switch it back to that version, and reopen it for further discussion, if any. I think we need more of a case than that given to make such a change.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>城</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>written 城 in Okinawan place names</s_inf>
14.	A* 2022-04-28 01:07:31 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Signs in Okinawa typically use this kanji, instead of hiragana. Not sure why having the kanji in the kanji field would be a problem. Also, is it specifically an Okinawan fortress? Or merely an Okinawan reading for 城（しろ）？
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>城</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18 +20,0 @@ -<s_inf>written 城 in Okinawan place names</s_inf>
13.	A 2016-11-26 09:10:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2016-11-26 08:54:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
11.	A 2013-10-25 02:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
10.	A* 2013-10-25 02:12:07
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<s_inf>in Okinawan place names written 城</s_inf> +<s_inf>written 城 in Okinawan place names</s_inf>
9.	A 2013-10-24 23:00:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2013-10-24 22:53:31 Hendrik
	Comments:	The comment《in Okinawan place names written 城》does not show up when using WWWJDIC. If that can't be made visible, how about changing the entry as indicated above, since "sometimes" is unspecific (unnecessarily vage, since the use of the kanji is standard in Okinawa). :-)
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written 城</s_inf> +<s_inf>in Okinawan place names written 城</s_inf>
7.	A 2013-04-27 07:22:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's do that.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>城</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -16,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -20,1 +15,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -25,0 +19,1 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written 城</s_inf>
6.	A* 2013-04-27 06:55:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i can go with that
5.	A* 2013-04-27 03:23:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure it's either ateji or gikun. ぐすく is an attested 名乗り reading of 城 - it's in Shibano (JIS漢字字典), I have it in Kanjidic, and there are plenty of Enamdict entries with 城/ぐすく. I see all the 国語s apart from 日本国語大辞典 avoid using any kanji for this word, which is fitting for 琉球語/沖縄の古語. Maybe it's better just to have a "sometimes written ..." note.
4.	A* 2013-04-26 08:52:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	at the moment, i think we may consider this to be gikun rather than ateji. i've put in an update to our definition of 当て字. if we accept both senses as an operational definition for our [ateji] tag, then it can stay here. otherwise, the readings should all be marked as gikun
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,0 @@ -<reb>グスク</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -18,0 +15,4 @@ +<reb>グスク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -19,0 +20,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -22,0 +24,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2013-04-26 06:30:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nipp nikk
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>城</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぐしく</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシク</reb>
2.	A 2012-07-25 00:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-24 23:37:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グスク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<dial>&rkb;</dial>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2022920 Active (id: 2202288)
赤房；赤総
【あかぶさ】

1.

[n] {sumo}
▶ red tassel hung above the southeast corner of the ring

History:

5.	A 2022-08-07 22:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-07 15:40:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 赤房　　 │ 1,731 │ 90.9% │ │ 赤総　　 │ 174 │ 9.1% │ 🡠 adding (koj, meikyo 2e, nikk) │ あかぶさ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>赤総</keb>
3.	A 2012-06-28 04:34:44 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>red tassel hung above the southeast corner of a sumo ring</gloss> +<gloss>red tassel hung above the southeast corner of the ring</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-06-26 14:00:06 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2034580 Active (id: 2202207)
天然ボケ；天然ぼけ；天然呆け [rK] ；天然惚け [rK]
【てんねんぼけ】

1.

[n]
▶ natural airhead
▶ person prone to making silly mistakes

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1439580 天然【てんねん】 2. natural airhead

History:

3.	A 2022-08-07 05:36:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-06 16:48:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 天然ボケ　　 │ 120,402 │ 92.6% │ │ 天然ぼけ　　 │ 8,176 │ 6.3% │ │ 天然呆け　　 │ 719 │ 0.6% │ 🡠 adding (oukoku, meikyo 2e) │ 天然惚け　　 │ 61 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, etc.) │ てんねんボケ │ 277 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 dropping restrictions │ てんねんぼけ │ 383 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>天然呆け</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,4 +18,0 @@ -<reb>てんねんボケ</reb> -<re_restr>天然ボケ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>天然ぼけ</re_restr> -<re_restr>天然惚け</re_restr>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2085850 Active (id: 2202390)
玉梓；玉章
【たまずさ】

1.

[n] [poet]
▶ (precious) letter
▶ love letter

History:

4.	A 2022-08-08 23:53:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>love-letter</gloss> -<gloss>precious letter</gloss> +<misc>&poet;</misc> +<gloss>(precious) letter</gloss> +<gloss>love letter</gloss>
3.	A 2022-08-07 22:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
2.	A* 2022-08-07 15:19:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 玉梓　　 │ 7,957 │ 60.3% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ 玉章　　 │ 3,921 │ 29.7% │ │ たまずさ │ 1,317 │ 10.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>玉梓</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2237230 Active (id: 2202245)
船頭多くして船山に登る；船頭多くして船山に上る；船頭多くして船山にのぼる
【せんどうおおくしてふねやまにのぼる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [proverb]
▶ too many cooks spoil the broth
▶ [lit] too many captains will steer the ship up a mountain

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-07 07:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-07 06:53:08 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Found while reading: 古来より、船頭多くして船山にのぼるという。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>船頭多くして船山にのぼる</keb>
4.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
3.	A 2018-02-07 07:47:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
2.	A 2013-02-12 03:53:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>too many cooks spoil the broth (lit: too many captains will steer the ship up a mountain)</gloss> +<gloss>too many cooks spoil the broth</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">too many captains will steer the ship up a mountain</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2272360 Active (id: 2202297)
悪ぶる；悪振る [rK]
【わるぶる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to act tough
▶ to act bad
▶ to act worse than one really is

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-07 22:11:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-06 17:50:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, oukoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 悪ぶる　　 │ 1,552 │ 96.3% │ │ 悪振る　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding (koj, meikyo, oukoku) │ わるぶる　 │ 60 │ 3.7% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ 悪ぶって　 │ 7,209 │ 99.4% │ │ 悪振って　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ わるぶって │ 43 │ 0.6% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悪振る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2419200 Active (id: 2202261)
逃げるが勝ち
【にげるがかち】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ he that fights and runs away may live to fight another day
▶ discretion is the better part of valor
▶ [lit] fleeing is winning

History:

5.	A 2022-08-07 11:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-07 10:56:15 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>discretion is the better part of valor</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-13 18:42:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 09:17:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>He that fights and runs away may live to fight another day</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>he that fights and runs away may live to fight another day</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">fleeing is winning</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2562230 Active (id: 2202394)
顎門；腭門；顎；鰓；腮
【あぎと】

1.

[n] [arch]
《esp. 顎門, 腭門, 顎》
▶ chin
▶ jaw

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1207560 【あご】 1. jaw; chin

2.

[n] [arch]
《esp. 鰓, 腮》
▶ gills
▶ branchia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1574920 【えら】 1. gills; branchia

History:

6.	A 2022-08-09 00:06:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 顎門, 腭門, 顎, 腮</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 顎門, 腭門, 顎</s_inf> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1574920">鰓・えら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1574920">えら・1</xref> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 鰓</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 鰓, 腮</s_inf>
5.	A 2022-08-07 21:59:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-07 16:33:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo and oukoku lead with 腭門 (not in the n-gram file)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腭門</keb> @@ -23 +26 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 顎門, 顎, 腮</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 顎門, 腭門, 顎, 腮</s_inf>
3.	A 2010-07-27 06:59:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-26 00:22:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>腮</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +22,2 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. 顎門, 顎, 腮</s_inf> @@ -25,0 +30,2 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. 鰓</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-25 09:44:05 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://homepage2.nifty.com/onibi/wakan51.html http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?p=あぎと&enc=UTF-8&stype=1&dtype=0&dname=0na

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2845047 Active (id: 2202298)
近江；淡海
【おうみ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Ōmi (former province located in present-day Shiga Prefecture)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-07 22:12:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-07 19:30:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ōmi_Province Ended at the start of the Meiji era Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 近江　 │ 1,017,840 │ 96.5% │ │ 淡海　 │ 37,159 │ 3.5% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, koj, meikyo 2e) │ おうみ │ 135,777 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>淡海</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2020-06-08 20:35:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-08 10:43:04 Tsuchida

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855867 Active (id: 2202256)
為筋
【ためすじ】

1.

[n]
▶ valued customer
▶ profitable customer

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 11:36:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: ためになる事柄。また，利益をもたらす客。おためすじ。 Daijs: 利益になる事柄。利益になる客筋。
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>useful</gloss> -<gloss>beneficial</gloss> @@ -14,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>profitable customer</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 22:17:11 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855868 Active (id: 2202212)

ギャバ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ gabardine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2069930 ギャバジン 1. gabardine

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 05:42:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 00:20:49 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ギャバジン_(織物)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855869 Active (id: 2216444)
宋銭
【そうせん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Song dynasty copper coin

History:

3.	A 2022-12-20 05:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dynasty conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Song-dynasty copper coin</gloss> +<gloss>Song dynasty copper coin</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-07 07:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:22:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855870 Active (id: 2202242)
伽耶；伽倻；加耶
【かや】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Kaya (ancient Korean confederacy)
▶ Karak

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:34:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:26:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_confederacy https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaya-ancient-Korean-tribal-league

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855871 Active (id: 2202232)
加羅；伽羅；迦羅
【から】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Karak (ancient Korean confederacy)
▶ Kaya

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:27:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_confederacy https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kaya-ancient-Korean-tribal-league

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855872 Active (id: 2202231)
先行販売
【せんこうはんばい】

1.

[n]
▶ pre-order
▶ presale
▶ advance sale

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:26:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>presale</gloss> +<gloss>advance sale</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:29:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://faq.l-tike.com/faq/0055/ https://prtimes.jp/topics/keywords/先行販売
	Comments:	先行販売 166638

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855873 Active (id: 2202241)
形式化
【けいしきか】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ formalization
▶ formalisation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:30:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855874 Active (id: 2202240)
威信財
【いしんざい】

1.

[n]
▶ prestige goods

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:34:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Enough entries?
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:33:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki daijs
	Comments:	we don't have an anthropology tag - something to add?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855875 Active (id: 2202239)
唐物屋
【からものや；とうぶつや】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Edo-period seller of foreign goods

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:32:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:34:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855876 Active (id: 2202238)
白村江の戦い
【はくそんこうのたたかい】

1.

[exp,n] [hist]
▶ Battle of Baekgang (663)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:39:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Baekgang gg5 daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855877 Active (id: 2202237)
鴻臚館
【こうろかん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ mansion used by foreign visitors to Japan (Nara to Heian period)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:43:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855878 Active (id: 2202236)
朝貢貿易
【ちょうちんぼうえき】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ tributary trade system (of China)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:47:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855879 Active (id: 2216449)
渡宋
【とそん】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [hist]
▶ going to Song dynasty China

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-12-20 05:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dynasty conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>going to Song-dynasty China</gloss> +<gloss>going to Song dynasty China</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-07 07:31:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:51:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mypedia 日宋貿易 entry: ... 渡宋する日本の商船も多かったため宋が制限を加えるほどであった。渡宋 632

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855880 Active (id: 2202221)
琉球弧
【りゅうきゅうこ】

1.

[n]
▶ Ryukyu archipelago

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2093650 琉球諸島 1. Ryukyu Islands; southern chain of the Nansei Islands comprising Okinawa Prefecture

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 05:48:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 01:59:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855881 Active (id: 2202218)
新型コロナ後遺症
【しんがたコロナこういしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ post-acute sequelae of COVID-19
▶ long COVID

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 05:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 05:05:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	we have an entry for ロングコビット but this is how I usually hear it on the news. (or 新型コロナの後遺症 or コロナ後遺症 etc.)
	Comments:	A little A+B but I think it's worth having to provide better results for reverse look-ups.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855882 Active (id: 2202266)
自爆営業
【じばくえいぎょう】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ forcing employees to buy products they are selling to reach their quota

History:

4.	A 2022-08-07 11:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-07 09:13:10
	Comments:	Daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2022-08-07 07:30:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was about to add it. In the news. Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>sales method of forcing employees to themselves buy the products they are selling to reach their quota</gloss> +<gloss>forcing employees to buy products they are selling to reach their quota</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 05:43:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855883 Active (id: 2202243)
五絃琴
【ごげんきん】

1.

[n]
▶ five-stringed instrument
▶ pentachord

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 07:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentachord - "The name "pentachord" was also given to a musical instrument, now in disuse ...."
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>five-stringed instrument</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 07:28:48 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855884 Active (id: 2202314)
逃げた魚は大きい
【にげたさかなはおおきい】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [proverb]
▶ the biggest fish is always the one that got away

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2419190 逃がした魚は大きい 1. the biggest fish is always the one that got away

Conjugations

History:

2.

A 2022-08-08 01:21:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-08-07 11:02:52 Opencooper

Refs:

* meikyo/daijs/nikk point to 「逃がした魚は大きい」
* luminous: Every fish [The one] that gets away is always the biggest.
* genius: The fish you fail to catch always seems bigger than it really is.

逃げた魚は大きい　   545
逃がした魚は大きい 6,203

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855885 Deleted (id: 2202260)
霎
【ソウ；ショウ；こさめ】

1.	[n] ▶ light rain
2.	[n] ▶ short while

History:

2.	D 2022-08-07 11:49:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?1MKU970e
	Comments:	That's a kanwa reference. The term is written 小雨.
1.	A* 2022-08-07 11:34:51 Barbara Nostrand <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/霎

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855886 Active (id: 2202293)
クリーム入れ
【クリームいれ】

1.

[n]
▶ cream jug
▶ creamer

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 22:08:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 14:11:17 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5026783 Active (id: 2237232)
クイーンメリー号
【クイーンメリーごう [spec1] 】

1.

[ship]
▶ Queen Mary

History:

3.	A 2023-05-11 01:32:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-08-07 23:24:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>The Queen Mary</gloss> +<gloss>Queen Mary</gloss>
1.	A 2022-08-06 01:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&ship;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5047629 Active (id: 2234873)

タイタニック [spec1]

1.	[ship] ▶ Titanic
2.	[work] ▶ Titanic (1997 film)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:32:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-08-08 01:10:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-07 23:28:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タイタニック
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&ship;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>Titanic (1997 film)</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5047630 Active (id: 2237233)
タイタニック号
【タイタニックごう [spec1] 】

1.

[ship]
▶ Titanic

History:

3.	A 2023-05-11 01:32:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-08-07 23:26:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>The Titanic</gloss> +<gloss>Titanic</gloss>
1.	A 2022-08-06 01:14:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&ship;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5741022 Deleted (id: 2202302)

クイーン・メリー

1.

[product]
▶ The Queen Mary

History:

2.	D 2022-08-07 23:26:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
1.	A 2015-06-17 00:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5741023 Active (id: 2237235)

クイーンメリー [spec1] ；クイーン・メリー

1.

[ship]
▶ Queen Mary

History:

4.	A 2023-05-11 01:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2022-08-07 23:25:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クイーン・メリー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&product;</misc> -<gloss>The Queen Mary</gloss> +<misc>&ship;</misc> +<gloss>Queen Mary</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-17 00:47:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1926300</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -7,3 +5,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>クイーン・メリー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,2 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>the Queen Mary</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>The Queen Mary</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:21:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クイーン・メリー</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5744963 Active (id: 2202204)
法臣
【のりあき】

1.

[male]
▶ Noriaki

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 04:26:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 23:06:05
	Comments:	臣 being read as "aki" has been attested, as there is a tester at Nintendo who's given name (法臣) is read as Noriaki.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5744964 Active (id: 2202208)
朗慶
【あきのり】

1.

[male]
▶ Akinori

History:

2.	A 2022-08-07 05:37:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 23:09:13

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

9.	A 2022-08-07 23:22:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to ring a bell</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to ring a bell</gloss>
8.	A 2022-08-06 21:36:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have several examples for that one.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to ring a bell</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-08-06 18:00:49
	Comments:	to ring a bell; to be able to put one's finger on; work quite well for ピンと来ない if you want to add them
6.	A* 2022-08-06 10:46:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Two senses in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<gloss>to come (home) to one</gloss> +<gloss>to click</gloss> +<gloss>to understand at once</gloss> +<gloss>to know intuitively</gloss> @@ -24,3 +28,9 @@ -<gloss>to strike home</gloss> -<gloss>to click</gloss> -<gloss>to know intuitively</gloss> +<gloss>to catch on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vk;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to appeal to one</gloss> +<gloss>to speak to one</gloss> +<gloss>to impress one</gloss>
5.	A 2018-07-07 06:50:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-07-06 13:32:24
	Comments:	"to click" ~~ "to suddenly understand something"
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to click</gloss>
3.	A 2015-07-28 09:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2679390">ピンと・3</xref>
2.	A* 2015-07-28 09:16:44 luce
	Refs:	n-grams ぴんと来る 152 ぴんとくる 192 ぴんと来た 104 ぴんときた 133 ピンと来る 1925 ピンとくる 2698 ピンと来た 1335 ピンときた 1780
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ピンと来る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ピンとくる</reb> +<re_restr>ピンと来る</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ぴんと来る</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2012-01-23 07:33:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries