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jmdict 1012580 Active (id: 2201889)
捩り
【 もじり 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ parody (of a famous work)
2. [n] [uk]
▶ pun



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 17:31:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, meikyo, prog
  Comments: 
I don't think "imitation" is right.
"pun" is a seperate sense in the kokugos.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,2 +13,5 @@
-<gloss>parody</gloss>
-<gloss>imitation</gloss>
+<gloss>parody (of a famous work)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
1. A* 2022-08-02 02:13:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ルミナス
もじり	39297	76.7%
捩り	11968	23.3%
  Comments: 
GG5 has kana examples.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>pun</gloss>

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jmdict 1064790 Active (id: 2201855)

ジパング [gai1]
1. [n] [hist] Source lang: ita
▶ Zipangu (the name for Japan used by Marco Polo)



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 02:10:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
MP actually wrote in a now-defunct northern Italian language. "ita" will do.
1. A* 2022-08-02 14:14:06 
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

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jmdict 1132260 Active (id: 2201895)
ムール貝
【 ムールがい 】
1. [n]
《from French "moule"》
▶ (edible) mussel (esp. the Mediterranean mussel or blue mussel)



History:
4. A 2022-08-03 21:13:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-03 17:18:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.zukan-bouz.com/com/ムール貝
https://foodslink.jp/syokuzaihyakka/syun/fish/igai6.htm
  Comments: 
The kokugos define this as "ムラサキイガイの別名" but ムール貝 is used to refer to a number of different species. "blue/common mussel", which is several of the JEs, is Mytilus edulis, but the most commonly sold ムール貝 in Japan is the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis).
lsrc tag not appropriate here as "貝" doesn't come from French.
I don't think "moule" is used in English.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
-<gloss>moule</gloss>
-<gloss>common (blue) mussel</gloss>
+<s_inf>from French "moule"</s_inf>
+<gloss>(edible) mussel (esp. the Mediterranean mussel or blue mussel)</gloss>
2. A 2011-06-06 11:03:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, it's がい.
1. A* 2011-06-06 10:40:27  Brian Birtles <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/214502/m1u/ムール貝/
プログレッシブ和英中辞典 第3版
  Comments: 
I can't find any dictionaries with the かい reading, but the above two dictionaries give がい. Also, the linked audio gives がい.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>ムールかい</reb>
+<reb>ムールがい</reb>

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jmdict 1145310 Active (id: 2201835)

レストラン [gai1,ichi1]
1. [n] Source lang: fre
▶ restaurant (esp. Western-style)



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 01:43:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
More common than I thought.
1. A* 2022-08-02 22:04:57  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
レストラン	22629127	100.0%
レストラント	862	        0.0%
  Comments: 
レストラント isn't in my refs. I don't think it's needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>レストラント</reb>
-</r_ele>

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jmdict 1202470 Active (id: 2201877)
開けたて； 開け閉て
【 あけたて 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ opening and shutting
▶ opening and closing

Conjugations


History:
11. A 2022-08-03 09:51:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'll suggest that as an entry.
10. A* 2022-07-20 13:23:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Comments: 
The 開けたて in "開けたてのワイン" is "開け立て" (i.e. "just opened").
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2115660">開け閉め・あけしめ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2115660">開け閉め</xref>
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>opening and closing</gloss>
9. A 2022-07-20 04:12:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
開けたての	5827	  
開けたてのワイン	2370
  Comments: 
Nearly half the n-grams have の but they seem to be for things that have been opened and closed, such as wine bottles.
8. A* 2022-07-20 01:35:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't understand what the adjective in English would be. "opened and shut"?
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
7. A 2022-07-19 22:20:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 1202760 Active (id: 2201857)
開始 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【 かいし [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】
1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ start
▶ commencement
▶ beginning
▶ initiation
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 1333040 終了 1. end; close; termination

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-08-03 04:06:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-08-02 19:20:41  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s, meikyo
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="1333040">終了</xref>
1. A 2021-11-17 22:58:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1207610 Active (id: 2292745)
掛ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ； 懸ける
【 かける [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】
1. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)
▶ to let hang
▶ to suspend (from)
▶ to hoist (e.g. sail)
▶ to raise (e.g. flag)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2170420 壁にかける 1. to hang (something) on the wall
2. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (e.g. a blanket)
▶ to put on top of
▶ to cover
▶ to lay
▶ to spread
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2837110 ラップを掛ける【ラップをかける】 1. to cover with plastic wrap (e.g. food)
3. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.)
▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1911810 眼鏡を掛ける 1. to wear glasses; to put on glasses
  ⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)
4. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to make (a call)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1896610 電話を掛ける 1. to telephone; to make a phone call
5. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to spend (time, money)
▶ to expend
▶ to use
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1884450 時間を掛ける 1. to spend time (on doing something)
6. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (liquid) onto
▶ to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto
▶ to splash
▶ to throw (e.g. water) onto
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2211750 塩をかける 1. to sprinkle salt on; to salt
7. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)
▶ to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)
▶ to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)
▶ to use (a device, implement, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2848638 掃除機をかける【そうじきをかける】 1. to vacuum; to clean with a vacuum cleaner
8. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)
▶ to burden (someone)
▶ to impose
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1911730 迷惑を掛ける 1. to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience
  ⇐ see: 2841799 脅しをかける【おどしをかける】 1. to threaten; to make threats
9. [v1,vt] [uk] {mathematics}
▶ to multiply (arithmetic operation)
10. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1260500 鍵を掛ける 1. to lock
11. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to take a seat
▶ to sit
▶ to rest (something on something else)
▶ to support (something on something else)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1876640 腰を掛ける 1. to sit down; to take a seat
  ⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)
12. [v1,vt] [uk]
《also as 繋ける》
▶ to bind
13. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wager
▶ to bet
▶ to risk
▶ to stake
▶ to gamble
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1444840 賭ける【かける】 1. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
14. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
15. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
16. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
17. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue (in court)
▶ to deliberate (in a meeting)
▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2211350 裁判に掛ける 1. to put to trial; to argue in court
18. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to increase further
19. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.)
20. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to set atop
21. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building)
22. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1908300 保険を掛ける 1. to insure (something)
23. [v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pun (on a word)
▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word
▶ to play on words
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1821300 掛詞 1. kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun
24. [suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be partway doing ...
▶ to begin (but not complete) ...
▶ to be about to ...
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 2. to begin to talk; to start a conversation
  ⇔ see: 2855803 治りかける 1. to start recuperating; to start healing
25. [suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone》
▶ to address (someone)
▶ to direct (something, to someone)
▶ to do (something, to someone)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 1. to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)

Conjugations


History:
48. A 2024-02-27 03:10:02  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I fixed the sense numbers in a few of the priority sentences indexed to this entry.
#235225 [05] -> [09]
#236991 [22] -> [11]
#216296 [23] -> [25]
47. A 2022-08-15 23:04:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
My unfavourite Japanese verb.
46. A* 2022-08-15 21:41:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
命をかける	35608	67.4%
命を掛ける	2326	4.4%
命を懸ける	14933	28.2%
---
全てをかける	5200	72.4%
全てを掛ける	688	9.6%
全てを懸ける	1299	18.1%
  Comments: 
I don't think 懸ける should be rK. There are contexts where it's quite common.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
45. A 2022-08-03 02:05:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not sure.
44. A* 2022-08-02 19:04:34  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Probably better to have the x-ref here rather than on 治りかける
  Diff: 
@@ -205,0 +206,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref>
(show/hide 43 older log entries)

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jmdict 1214440 Active (id: 2201859)
緩める [ichi1] ； 弛める [rK]
【 ゆるめる [ichi1] 】
1. [v1,vt]
▶ to loosen
▶ to slacken
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 1436570 締める 1. to tie; to fasten; to tighten
2. [v1,vt]
▶ to relax (attention, efforts, etc.)
▶ to let down (one's guard)
▶ to relieve (tension)
3. [v1,vt]
▶ to relax (a rule)
▶ to ease (e.g. restrictions)
▶ to loosen (control)
4. [v1,vt]
▶ to reduce (speed)
▶ to slow down
▶ to ease up
5. [v1,vt]
▶ to make more gradual (of a slope)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-08-03 04:07:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-02 20:08:19  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 緩める　 │ 148,485 │ 75.0% │
│ 弛める　 │   4,802 │  2.4% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.)
│ ゆるめる │  44,651 │ 22.6% │
├─ーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤
│ 緩めて　 │ 131,783 │ 71.4% │
│ 弛めて　 │   2,905 │  1.6% │
│ ゆるめて │  49,881 │ 27.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2018-07-25 03:48:03  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="1436570">締める・1</xref>
1. A* 2018-07-24 21:20:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, gg5, prog
  Comments: 
Added kanji and senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>弛める</keb>
@@ -15,0 +19,20 @@
+<gloss>to slacken</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to relax (attention, efforts, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to let down (one's guard)</gloss>
+<gloss>to relieve (tension)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to relax (a rule)</gloss>
+<gloss>to ease (e.g. restrictions)</gloss>
+<gloss>to loosen (control)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to reduce (speed)</gloss>
@@ -16,0 +40,6 @@
+<gloss>to ease up</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to make more gradual (of a slope)</gloss>

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jmdict 1227110 Active (id: 2201866)
逆上せる [ichi1] ； 上気せる [rK]
【 のぼせる [ichi1] 】
1. [v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to feel dizzy
▶ to have blood rush to one's head
2. [v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to lose one's cool
3. [v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be obsessed
▶ to be infatuated
4. [v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to become conceited

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2022-08-03 04:56:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-08-03 04:54:09  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 逆上せる │    690 │  3.6% │
│ 上気せる │      0 │  0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr)
│ のぼせる │ 18,668 │ 96.4% │
├─ーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤
│ 逆上せて │  1,115 │  3.4% │
│ 上気せて │      0 │  0.0% │
│ のぼせて │ 31,976 │ 96.6% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2017-02-17 22:04:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2017-02-16 19:55:01  Robin Scott
  Refs: 
daijr, daijs
  Comments: 
Split into senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>上気せる</keb>
@@ -17,0 +21,18 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to lose one's cool</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to be obsessed</gloss>
+<gloss>to be infatuated</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
2. A 2015-02-25 00:49:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1253900 Active (id: 2201856)
欠く [ichi1] ； 闕く [rK]
【 かく [ichi1] 】
1. [v5k,vt]
▶ to chip
▶ to nick
▶ to break
▶ to crack
2. [v5k,vt]
▶ to lack

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-08-03 04:05:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-02 19:28:15  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬───────────╮
│ 欠く │   780,124 │
│ 闕く │       198 │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj)
╰─ーー─┴───────────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2012-03-02 22:12:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-03-02 04:01:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, nc
  Comments: 
splitting
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>闕く</keb>
@@ -15,1 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>to lack</gloss>
+<gloss>to chip</gloss>
+<gloss>to nick</gloss>
@@ -18,1 +22,5 @@
-<gloss>to chip</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5k;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to lack</gloss>

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jmdict 1259555 Active (id: 2278897)
お見合い； お見合； 御見合い [sK] ； 御見合 [sK]
【 おみあい 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ (formal) meeting with a view to marriage
▶ interview with a prospective spouse
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1259550 見合い 1. (formal) meeting with a view to marriage; interview with a prospective spouse

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2023-10-01 23:21:24  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2022-08-03 04:19:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-02 11:16:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
お見合い	1028160	98.3%
お見合	16249	1.6%
御見合い	1558	0.1%
御見合	363	0.0%
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>お見合</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>御見合い</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>御見合</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,0 +24 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -14 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>formal marriage interview</gloss>
+<gloss>(formal) meeting with a view to marriage</gloss>
+<gloss>interview with a prospective spouse</gloss>

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jmdict 1261050 Active (id: 2208714)
元払い； 元払 [io]
【 もとばらい 】
1. [n]
▶ prepayment (of postage, shipping, etc.)



History:
6. A 2022-09-16 09:46:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-09-16 08:57:44  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>prepayment (postage, shipping, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>prepayment (of postage, shipping, etc.)</gloss>
4. A 2022-08-03 01:44:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>元払</keb>
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
3. A* 2022-08-03 00:31:00 
  Refs: 
元払い	263817	91.5%
元払	24614	8.5%
2. A 2021-10-18 03:22:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
Not just postage.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>prepayment of postage</gloss>
+<gloss>prepayment (postage, shipping, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1261130 Active (id: 2201966)
原
【 げん 】
1. [pref]
▶ original
▶ primitive
▶ primary
▶ fundamental
▶ proto-



History:
4. A 2022-08-04 21:23:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Can't see it in refs.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>raw</gloss>
3. A* 2022-08-04 10:33:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Is "raw" correct?
2. A 2022-08-03 02:04:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
OK, but maybe not first.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<gloss>proto-</gloss>
@@ -16,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>proto-</gloss>
1. A* 2022-08-02 14:11:19 
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インド・ヨーロッパ祖語
原印欧系民族
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>proto-</gloss>

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jmdict 1333040 Active (id: 2201871)
終了 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【 しゅうりょう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】
1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ end
▶ close
▶ termination
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 1202760 開始 1. start; commencement; beginning; initiation

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-08-03 05:42:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-08-03 04:56:54  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s, meikyo
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="1202760">開始</xref>
1. A 2021-11-18 00:56:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1345605 Active (id: 2201874)

そろそろ [ichi1] ； ソロソロ
1. [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ soon
▶ before long
▶ any time now
▶ momentarily
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2835291 そろっと 1. soon; momentarily; before long; any time now
2. [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ slowly
▶ quietly
▶ steadily
▶ gradually
▶ gingerly
3. [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
《used exhortatively or to express impatience》
▶ already
▶ about time



History:
15. A 2022-08-03 09:20:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I wish the note could be shorter.
14. A* 2022-08-03 09:05:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
The word is often used in exasperation.

そろそろ行こうよ！
I'd translate this as "already" as in 
2.
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
used after a word or phrase to express impatience.
"just stop already, no one feels sorry for you"
  Comments: 
"about time" is not adv, but...
  Diff: 
@@ -28,0 +29,8 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
+<s_inf>used exhortatively or to express impatience</s_inf>
+<gloss>already</gloss>
+<gloss>about time</gloss>
13. A 2021-10-15 20:12:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
12. A* 2021-10-14 03:55:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
73  example sentences, all for the "soon; before long" sense. I'm putting that first.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@
+<gloss>soon</gloss>
+<gloss>before long</gloss>
+<gloss>any time now</gloss>
+<gloss>momentarily</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
@@ -20,9 +28,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
-<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
-<gloss>soon</gloss>
-<gloss>momentarily</gloss>
-<gloss>before long</gloss>
-<gloss>any time now</gloss>
11. A 2018-04-14 06:40:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)

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jmdict 1431760 Active (id: 2201950)
沈着 [news1,nf23]
【 ちんちゃく [news1,nf23] 】
1. [n,adj-na]
▶ composure
▶ calmness
▶ self-possession
▶ presence of mind
2. [n,vs,vi]
▶ depositing (at the bottom)
▶ deposition
▶ accumulation
▶ adherence
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2425820 沈着率【ちんちゃくりつ】 1. deposition rate; deposition fraction

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-08-04 12:08:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-04 10:31:38  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, meikyo
  Comments: 
I think the "composure" sense should lead.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>settling or depositing (at the bottom of something)</gloss>
-<gloss>deposition</gloss>
-<gloss>pigmentation</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<gloss>composure</gloss>
+<gloss>calmness</gloss>
+<gloss>self-possession</gloss>
+<gloss>presence of mind</gloss>
@@ -23,4 +24,6 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<gloss>composure</gloss>
-<gloss>calmness</gloss>
-<gloss>aplomb</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>depositing (at the bottom)</gloss>
+<gloss>deposition</gloss>
+<gloss>accumulation</gloss>
+<gloss>adherence</gloss>
2. A 2022-08-03 20:48:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-03 13:24:41  <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Sanseido E-J
  Diff: 
@@ -25,0 +26 @@
+<gloss>aplomb</gloss>

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jmdict 1435690 Active (id: 2201879)
定石 [news2,nf38]
【 じょうせき [news2,nf38] 】
1. [n]
▶ standard practice
▶ playing by the book
▶ established tactic
▶ formula
2. [n] {go (game)}
▶ joseki (jōseki)
▶ standard sequence of moves (esp. in a corner)



History:
9. A 2022-08-03 11:43:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Romanized_Japanese - ~~where a Japanese term or name is commonly used in English, such as "tofu" and "judo", macrons would typically not be included on the long vowels. It may be appropriate to include the version with macrons in parentheses at the end of the gloss, e.g. "somen (sōmen)". Terms that are not regularly used in English should use macrons, e.g. "man'yōgana".''
  Comments: 
Maybe this works.
Yes, perhaps we should go back to "riichi"; it's far more common.
  Diff: 
@@ -24,2 +24 @@
-<gloss>joseki</gloss>
-<gloss>jōseki</gloss>
+<gloss>joseki (jōseki)</gloss>
8. A* 2022-07-07 01:27:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree we should be consistent. But if English-language sources overwhelmingly favour a particular form, I think we should use it (instead of a standard Hepburn romanization). I'd support reversing the decision to convert all instances of "riichi" to "rīchi". The later is barely used.
7. A 2022-07-04 22:55:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Let's have both.
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>jōseki</gloss>
6. A* 2022-07-04 17:04:38  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
The corresponding wiki encyclopedia article uses jōseki throughout.
  Comments: 
I don't really mind either way, but we also use "rīchi" despite "riichi" being the standard spelling among English-speaking mahjong players. Just trying to be consistent.
5. A 2022-07-04 16:56:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/joseki
  Comments: 
Usually "joseki" in English.
  Diff: 
@@ -24,3 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>jōseki</gloss>
-<gloss>standard sequence (esp. in a corner)</gloss>
-<gloss>standard move</gloss>
+<gloss>joseki</gloss>
+<gloss>standard sequence of moves (esp. in a corner)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1458630 Active (id: 2201875)
内接； 内切 [rK]
【 ないせつ 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ inscription (usu. in a circle)
▶ placing an object so that it touches the sides internally

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-08-03 09:40:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Quiet. May as well close it.
2. A* 2022-07-09 21:10:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not the usual meaning of inscription.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>being inscribed (of a circle)</gloss>
-<gloss>touching the sides internally</gloss>
+<gloss>inscription (usu. in a circle)</gloss>
+<gloss>placing an object so that it touches the sides internally</gloss>
1. A* 2022-07-09 11:53:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
mk gg5 【幾】
内接	17531	98.3%
内切	303	1.7% mk
  Comments: 
don't understand this one very well
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>内切</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -13 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>inscribed (circle)</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>being inscribed (of a circle)</gloss>
+<gloss>touching the sides internally</gloss>

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jmdict 1462840 Active (id: 2201948)
二等兵； ２等兵
【 にとうへい 】
1. [n] {military}
▶ private
▶ recruit
▶ aircraftman
▶ seaman



History:
9. A 2022-08-04 12:05:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2022-08-04 10:18:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree. I'd go with this.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,7 +16,4 @@
-<gloss>private second class</gloss>
-<gloss>private (US Army; US Marines; British Army)</gloss>
-<gloss>Seaman Recruit (US Navy)</gloss>
-<gloss>Airman Basic (US Air Force)</gloss>
-<gloss>Junior Rating (Royal Navy)</gloss>
-<gloss>Marine (Royal Marines)</gloss>
-<gloss>Aircraftman (RAF)</gloss>
+<gloss>private</gloss>
+<gloss>recruit</gloss>
+<gloss>aircraftman</gloss>
+<gloss>seaman</gloss>
7. A* 2022-08-03 04:45:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5: a private 「2nd class [E-1].
中辞典: a recruit.
ルミナス: Private; recruit; (UK air force) leading aircraftman
Daijr: 旧陸軍で，兵の最下級の等級。
Daijs: 陸空軍兵士の階級の一。最下位のもの。海軍では二等水兵。
  Comments: 
I don't think having a heap of glosses of military terms in just two English-speaking countries is appropriate. How about keeping it generic and simple, e.g. "low-level military rank (private, recruit, aircraftman, etc.)"?
6. A* 2022-08-02 19:22:50  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Fixing the formatting
  Diff: 
@@ -17,3 +17 @@
-<gloss>private (US Army</gloss>
-<gloss>US Marines</gloss>
-<gloss>British Army)</gloss>
+<gloss>private (US Army; US Marines; British Army)</gloss>
5. A* 2022-08-02 19:06:34  Linguist <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Japanese Wikipedia
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/二等兵
  Comments: 
Including the formal terms used by various services is helpful to those in the military, as well as those who interact with them.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17,8 @@
+<gloss>private (US Army</gloss>
+<gloss>US Marines</gloss>
+<gloss>British Army)</gloss>
+<gloss>Seaman Recruit (US Navy)</gloss>
+<gloss>Airman Basic (US Air Force)</gloss>
+<gloss>Junior Rating (Royal Navy)</gloss>
+<gloss>Marine (Royal Marines)</gloss>
+<gloss>Aircraftman (RAF)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1548550 Active (id: 2202283)
落ちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] ； 墜ちる； 落る [io]
【 おちる [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to come down
▶ to crash
▶ to collapse
▶ to cave in
▶ to give way
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2833849 落った【おった】 1. fell; dropped
  ⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 1. to fall; to drop
  ⇐ see: 2013510 落つ【おつ】 1. to fall; to drop
2. [v1,vi]
▶ to set (of the sun or moon)
▶ to sink
▶ to dip
▶ to go down
3. [v1,vi]
▶ to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to go down
▶ to decline
▶ to deteriorate
▶ to abate (of wind)
4. [v1,vi]
▶ to be inferior (to)
▶ to be not as good (as)
▶ to fall short (of)
5. [v1,vi]
▶ to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)
▶ to come out (of a stain)
▶ to fade (of colour)
▶ to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)
6. [v1,vi]
▶ to disappear (of excess fat)
▶ to become thinner
▶ to become leaner
7. [v1,vi]
▶ to be left out
▶ to be omitted
▶ to be missing
8. [v1,vi]
▶ to fail (an exam)
▶ to lose (a contest, election, etc.)
▶ to be unsuccessful
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1001340 落っこちる【おっこちる】 2. to fail (an exam); to lose (a contest, election, etc.); to be unsuccessful
9. [v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to decline (of morals, character, etc.)
▶ to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)
▶ to stoop (to)
▶ to sink (so low)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 1. to decline (of morals, character, etc.); to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation); to stoop (to); to sink (so low)
10. [v1,vi]
《also written as 堕ちる》
▶ to be ruined
▶ to go under
▶ to fall (into hell)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2855859 堕ちる【おちる】 2. to be ruined; to go under; to fall (into hell)
11. [v1,vi]
▶ to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2147170 恋に落ちる 1. to fall in love
  ⇒ see: 2246700 眠りに落ちる 1. to fall asleep
12. [v1,vi]
▶ to fall (into someone's hands)
▶ to be accepted (of a bid)
▶ to be won (of a tender)
▶ to be honoured (of a bill)
13. [v1,vi]
▶ to fall into (a trap)
▶ to fall for (a trick)
14. [v1,vi]
▶ to give in
15. [v1,vi]
▶ to confess
▶ to own up
16. [v1,vi]
▶ to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)
▶ to arrive at (in the end)
17. [v1,vi]
▶ to leave (a city, castle, etc.)
▶ to (be defeated and) flee
18. [v1,vi]
▶ to sink in
▶ to be accepted (in one's heart)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1728810 腑に落ちない 1. cannot understand; doesn't make sense; unconvincing; hard to swallow; doesn't ring true
  ⇒ see: 2843782 胸に落ちる 1. to understand fully; to be convinced; to be satisfied
19. [v1,vi]
▶ to fall (to the enemy)
▶ to be defeated
20. [v1,vi]
▶ to come in (of money)
21. [v1,vi]
▶ to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)
22. [v1,vi]
▶ to pass out (in judo)
▶ to fall unconscious
23. [v1,vi] {computing}
▶ to go down (of a website, server, etc.)
▶ to crash
24. [v1,vi] [sl]
▶ to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.)
▶ to drop out
▶ to leave
▶ to go offline
25. [v1,vi]
▶ to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)
26. [v1,vi]
▶ to die (of an animal)

Conjugations


History:
17. A 2022-08-07 21:41:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Indexed the sentences.
16. A 2022-08-03 20:47:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Thanks. Feel free to split out 堕ちる.
15. A* 2022-08-03 15:51:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo
daijr: ㋑ （「堕ちる」とも書く）人間の品格などが下がる。堕落する。「かつての英雄も―・ちたものだ」
       ㋒ （「堕ちる」とも書く）望みや救いのない所にはまり込んで身動きできなくなる。「地獄に―・ちる」
  Comments: 
Reorganised the entry and added senses. I'll reindex the sentences once approved.
I propose splitting out 堕ちる into a seperate entry. It's only used for senses 9 and 10.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>堕ちる</keb>
@@ -29,2 +26 @@
-<s_inf>occ. 堕ちる for depravity and 墜ちる for a crash</s_inf>
-<gloss>to fall down</gloss>
+<gloss>to fall</gloss>
@@ -32,8 +28,51 @@
-<gloss>to fall (e.g. rain)</gloss>
-<gloss>to sink (e.g. sun or moon)</gloss>
-<gloss>to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze)</gloss>
-<gloss>to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to come down</gloss>
+<gloss>to crash</gloss>
+<gloss>to collapse</gloss>
+<gloss>to cave in</gloss>
+<gloss>to give way</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to set (of the sun or moon)</gloss>
+<gloss>to sink</gloss>
+<gloss>to dip</gloss>
+<gloss>to go down</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to fall</gloss>
+<gloss>to drop</gloss>
+<gloss>to go down</gloss>
+<gloss>to decline</gloss>
+<gloss>to deteriorate</gloss>
+<gloss>to abate (of wind)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to be inferior (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be not as good (as)</gloss>
+<gloss>to fall short (of)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to come out (of a stain)</gloss>
+<gloss>to fade (of colour)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to disappear (of excess fat)</gloss>
+<gloss>to become thinner</gloss>
+<gloss>to become leaner</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to be left out</gloss>
@@ -46,25 +85,17 @@
-<gloss>to decrease</gloss>
-<gloss>to sink</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>to fail (e.g. exam or class)</gloss>
-<gloss>to lose (contest, election, etc.)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>to crash</gloss>
-<gloss>to degenerate</gloss>
-<gloss>to degrade</gloss>
-<gloss>to fall behind</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>to become indecent (of a conversation)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to fail (an exam)</gloss>
+<gloss>to lose (a contest, election, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be unsuccessful</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf>
+<gloss>to decline (of morals, character, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation)</gloss>
+<gloss>to stoop (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to sink (so low)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<s_inf>also written as 堕ちる</s_inf>
@@ -73,8 +104,8 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>to fade</gloss>
-<gloss>to come out (e.g. a stain)</gloss>
-<gloss>to come off (e.g. makeup)</gloss>
-<gloss>to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list)</gloss>
+<gloss>to fall (into hell)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる</xref>
+<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -86,7 +117,9 @@
-<gloss>to become someone's possession</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>to fall (into a trap)</gloss>
-<gloss>to fall (for a trick)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be accepted (of a bid)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be won (of a tender)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be honoured (of a bill)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to fall into (a trap)</gloss>
+<gloss>to fall for (a trick)</gloss>
@@ -98 +131,4 @@
-<gloss>to give up</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -100,6 +136,26 @@
-<gloss>to flee</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>to fall</gloss>
+<gloss>to own up</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to arrive at (in the end)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to leave (a city, castle, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to (be defeated and) flee</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2843782">胸に落ちる</xref>
+<gloss>to sink in</gloss>
+<gloss>to be accepted (in one's heart)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to fall (to the enemy)</gloss>
@@ -107,26 +163,16 @@
-<gloss>to surrender</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>to come to (in the end)</gloss>
-<gloss>to end in</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2147170">恋に落ちる・こいにおちる</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2246700">眠りに落ちる・ねむりにおちる</xref>
-<gloss>to fall (in love, asleep, etc.)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>to swoon (judo)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1728810">腑に落ちない・ふにおちない</xref>
-<gloss>to consent</gloss>
-<gloss>to understand</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to come in (of money)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to pass out (in judo)</gloss>
+<gloss>to fall unconscious</gloss>
@@ -153,8 +199,6 @@
-<s_inf>of animals</s_inf>
-<gloss>to die</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<s_inf>of fish when it gets cold</s_inf>
-<gloss>to move to the depths</gloss>
+<gloss>to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to die (of an animal)</gloss>
14. A 2021-10-03 22:45:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -77,2 +76,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2572730">狐が落ちる・きつねがおちる</xref>
13. A 2021-07-06 00:48:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1551590 Active (id: 2201847)
立案 [news1,nf13]
【 りつあん [news1,nf13] 】
1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ planning
▶ devising (a plan)
2. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ drafting
▶ drawing up

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-08-03 01:53:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-03 01:00:12  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
mk only 1 sense, daijr too
(gg6 has two)
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -22,0 +25,2 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2018-05-11 04:48:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-05-10 18:30:43  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij
  Comments: 
Splitting into senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,3 +17,8 @@
-<gloss>draft</gloss>
-<gloss>draught</gloss>
-<gloss>(rough) design</gloss>
+<gloss>planning</gloss>
+<gloss>devising (a plan)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>drafting</gloss>
+<gloss>drawing up</gloss>

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jmdict 1593330 Active (id: 2204225)
言付ける [ichi2] ； 託ける； 言づける [sK]
【 ことづける [ichi2] 】
1. [v1,vt]
▶ to have someone send (a message, parcel, etc.)
▶ to send (via someone else)
▶ to leave (a message) with someone
2. [v1,vt] [arch]
▶ to use as an excuse
▶ to make a pretext of

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2022-08-16 04:52:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>言づける</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8. A 2022-08-03 05:45:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
成程
7. A* 2022-08-03 04:46:10  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
I just looked at this again and noticed I made two mistakes.
The split entry in Meikyo 2e that I referred to is actually an entry for かこつける rather than ことづける.
Oukoku has two senses for ことづける, but they're both (verbal message and parcel) covered by our sense [1].
  Comments: 
Adding [arch] back to sense [2].
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
6. A 2022-08-03 04:21:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Agree.
  Diff: 
@@ -6 +6 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
+<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri>
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
+<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
5. A* 2022-08-02 19:59:59  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Maybe the priority tags should be downgraded to [ichi2]?

Our sense [2] isn't in meikyo 1e, which has 言付ける and 託ける in one entry.

Meikyo 2e splits 言付ける and 託ける into separate entries and has our sense [2] in the entry for 託ける. 

Oukoku has both kanji forms and both senses in one entry. Doesn't seem that it's archaic.


Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 言付ける　 │   682 │ 39.0% │
│ 言づける　 │     0 │  0.0% │ 🡠 drop and hide
│ 託ける　　 │   476 │ 27.2% │
│ ことづける │   589 │ 33.7% │
├─ーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ 言付けて　 │ 1,916 │ 20.6% │
│ 言づけて　 │    71 │  0.8% │
│ 託けて　　 │ 6,196 │ 66.7% │
│ ことづけて │ 1,113 │ 12.0% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Comments: 
HiddenForm 言づける
  Diff: 
@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>言づける</keb>
@@ -28 +24,0 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1599350 Active (id: 2202047)
貪欲 [ichi1] ； 貪慾 [rK]
【 どんよく [ichi1] ； とんよく [ok] ； たんよく [ok] 】
1. [adj-na,n]
▶ greedy
▶ avaricious
▶ covetous



History:
6. A 2022-08-05 22:55:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. Done.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
@@ -29,6 +29,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<field>&Buddh;</field>
-<s_inf>usu. とんよく</s_inf>
-<gloss>raga (desire)</gloss>
5. A* 2022-08-04 10:36:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, daij, meikyo
貪欲	341509
貪欲な	70123
貪欲を	1906
貪欲が	1176
  Comments: 
According to daijr/s, sense 2 is always とんよく. Also, とんよく is an old reading for sense 1 but not for sense 2. I think sense 2 should be split out into a separate entry.
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
@@ -25,3 +26,3 @@
-<gloss>avarice</gloss>
-<gloss>greed</gloss>
-<gloss>covetousness</gloss>
+<gloss>greedy</gloss>
+<gloss>avaricious</gloss>
+<gloss>covetous</gloss>
@@ -30 +30,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
4. A 2022-08-03 04:07:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-02 21:56:10  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 貪欲　　 │ 341,509 │ 99.8% │
│ 貪慾　　 │     653 │  0.2% │ 🡠 rK (shinmeikai, iwakoku, oukoku)
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2018-01-23 01:21:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Fixed. Thanks.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1600960 Active (id: 2201860)
華々しい [ichi1,news2,nf30] ； 華華しい； 花々しい [rK] ； 花花しい [rK]
【 はなばなしい [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】
1. [adj-i]
▶ brilliant
▶ splendid
▶ glorious
▶ magnificent
▶ spectacular

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-08-03 04:19:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-08-02 20:50:47  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 華々しい　　 │ 80,289 │ 96.6% │
│ 花々しい　　 │    855 │  1.0% │ 🡠 rK
│ 花花しい　　 │      0 │  0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.)
│ 華華しい　　 │     61 │  0.1% │
│ はなばなしい │  1,906 │  2.3% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Comments: 
Reordering
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+<keb>華華しい</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,3 +19 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>華華しい</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1. A 2018-04-04 16:56:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Diff: 
@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@
+<gloss>splendid</gloss>
+<gloss>glorious</gloss>

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jmdict 1762110 Active (id: 2292706)
女郎蜘蛛； 絡新婦
【 じょろうぐも； ジョロウグモ (nokanji) 】
1. [n]
▶ jorō spider (Trichonephila clavata)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2241790 斑蜘蛛【まだらぐも】 1. Nephila clavata (Oriental species of golden orb-weaving spider)
2. (絡新婦 only) [n] {Japanese mythology}
▶ spider yōkai



History:
5. A 2024-02-27 00:00:15  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Brit says "silks spider" is genus Nephila, and jorō is no longer placed in that genus.
  Diff: 
@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>silk spider</gloss>
4. A 2024-02-26 23:56:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
JEs all have "silk spider" for 女郎蜘蛛/じょろうぐも.
  Comments: 
Having じょろうぐも as a reading of 絡新婦 is wierd. I guess it's a sort-of gikun. It could go in its own entry.
Adding the yōkai sense.
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@
+<gloss>silk spider</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagk>絡新婦</stagk>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&jpmyth;</field>
+<gloss>spider yōkai</gloss>
3. A* 2024-02-26 20:49:36  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/25/americas/joro-spider-invasive-species-tolerant-study-scn/index.html
wiki

女郎蜘蛛	15092	32.6%
絡新婦	19956	43.0%
ジョロウグモ	11308	24.4%

koj has ②コガネグモまたはナガコガネグモの古称 but I don't think we need to mention them.

koj has 絡新婦
wiki has it as the name of a spider yokai, should maybe be a separate sense?
  Diff: 
@@ -19,14 +19 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>Nephila clavata (East Asian species of golden orb-weaving spider)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2160530">黄金蜘蛛</xref>
-<s_inf>often mistakenly called ジョロウグモ</s_inf>
-<gloss>Argiope amoena (East Asian species of orb-weaving spider)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2160540">長黄金蜘蛛</xref>
-<s_inf>often mistakenly called ジョロウグモ</s_inf>
-<gloss>wasp spider (Argiope bruennichi)</gloss>
+<gloss>jorō spider (Trichonephila clavata)</gloss>
2. A 2022-08-03 02:02:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジョロウグモ
  Comments: 
Those senses were added by Rene in 2007, quoting the Wiki page. Not my field (he's the guy with a PhD in biology; not me.)
1. A* 2022-08-02 14:20:30 
  Comments: 
I don\t think senses 2 and 3 are necessary. the notes are poor
  Diff: 
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>Nephila clavata (an Oriental species of golden orb-weaving spider)</gloss>
+<gloss>Nephila clavata (East Asian species of golden orb-weaving spider)</gloss>
@@ -26 +26 @@
-<gloss>Argiope amoena (an Oriental species of orb-weaving spider)</gloss>
+<gloss>Argiope amoena (East Asian species of orb-weaving spider)</gloss>

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jmdict 1917030 Active (id: 2201848)
六道
【 ろくどう； りくどう 】
1. [n] {Buddhism}
▶ the six realms (Deva realm, Asura realm, Human realm, Animal realm, Hungry Ghost realm, Naraka realm)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2846885 六道四生【ろくどうししょう】 1. four kinds of birth in the six destinies
  ⇐ see: 2176190 地獄道【じごくどう】 1. naraka (hell) realm
  ⇐ see: 1582100 天道【てんとう】 5. deva realm (svarga)
  ⇐ see: 1198000 餓鬼道【がきどう】 1. hungry ghost (preta) realm
  ⇐ see: 2211150 六観音【ろくかんのん】 1. the Six Forms of Avalokitesvara (one for each of the six realms)
  ⇐ see: 2211170 六地蔵【ろくじぞう】 1. the Six Ksitigarbhas (one for each of the six realms)
  ⇐ see: 1422220 畜生道【ちくしょうどう】 1. animal realm
  ⇐ see: 2176210 人間道【にんげんどう】 2. human realm
  ⇐ see: 1368890 人道【じんどう】 3. human realm
  ⇐ see: 1524200 魔道【まどう】 3. netherworld; world outside the six realms where evil spirits roam
  ⇐ see: 2176200 阿修羅道【あしゅらどう】 1. Asura realm



History:
4. A 2022-08-03 01:54:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj
3. A* 2022-08-02 17:29:00 
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>りくどう</reb>
2. A 2017-12-24 21:04:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(Buddhism)
1. A* 2017-12-24 15:32:25 
  Comments: 
looking at google it's a common mistake
I supposed this entry was influenced by that mistake
obviously the word is naraka and not nakara
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>the six realms (Deva realm, Asura realm, Human realm, Animal realm, Hungry Ghost realm, Nakara realm)</gloss>
+<gloss>the six realms (Deva realm, Asura realm, Human realm, Animal realm, Hungry Ghost realm, Naraka realm)</gloss>

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jmdict 1970230 Active (id: 2201883)
ロール雲
【 ロールぐも 】
1. [n] {meteorology}
▶ roll cloud



History:
1. A 2022-08-03 14:51:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&met;</field>

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jmdict 2241790 Active (id: 2201941)
斑蜘蛛
【 まだらぐも 】
1. [n] [rare]
▶ Nephila clavata (Oriental species of golden orb-weaving spider)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1762110 【ジョロウグモ】 1. jorō spider (Trichonephila clavata)



History:
3. A 2022-08-04 09:54:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1762110">女郎蜘蛛・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1762110">ジョロウグモ・1</xref>
2. A 2022-08-03 01:59:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1762110">女郎蜘蛛</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1762110">女郎蜘蛛</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1762110">女郎蜘蛛・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1762110">女郎蜘蛛・1</xref>
1. A 2007-12-20 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2247510 Active (id: 2201892)
紫貽貝 [rK]
【 むらさきいがい； ムラサキイガイ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)



History:
3. A 2022-08-03 20:48:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-08-03 17:27:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_mussel
https://www.lexico.com/definition/blue_mussel
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ムラサキイガイ
https://www.zukan-bouz.com/syu/ムラサキイガイ
紫貽貝	        67	1.3%
むらさきいがい	47	0.9%
ムラサキイガイ	5055	97.8%
  Comments: 
The blue mussel is Mytilus edulis.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,2 +18 @@
-<gloss>blue mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)</gloss>
-<gloss>Mediterranean mussel</gloss>
+<gloss>Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)</gloss>
1. A 2007-12-20 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2842776 Active (id: 2201878)

モジリ
1. [n] {fishing}
▶ ripples made by fish (on the water's surface)



History:
3. A 2022-08-03 10:20:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<s_inf>fishing jargon</s_inf>
+<field>&fish;</field>
2. A 2020-01-15 21:10:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.fishing-labo.net/modules/xwords/word748_1.htm
  Comments: 
Not just a river.
Appears to be jargon.
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>ripples made by fish (on a river surface)</gloss>
+<s_inf>fishing jargon</s_inf>
+<gloss>ripples made by fish (on the water's surface)</gloss>
1. A* 2020-01-15 20:28:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Gg5

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jmdict 2852948 Active (id: 2201846)
紋標
【 もんじるし 】
1. [n]
▶ (family) crest
▶ coat of arms
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1957010 紋 1. (family) crest; coat of arms
2. [n] {card games}
▶ playing card suit (in karuta)



History:
4. A 2022-08-03 01:52:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-03 01:22:29  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<field>&cards;</field>
2. A 2022-01-12 04:18:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-01-11 10:36:24  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
sense 1: daijr

sense 2:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スート
近代以前の日本で行われた天正かるた・うんすんカルタなどでは「紋標（もんじるし）」と呼ばれることがある。

https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/2-2-2-3-sectiontwo-suitmark-number/
三）「賀留多」第二文節、カルタ札の「紋標」と「紋標数」
... かつて、『うんすんかるた』の著者山口吉郎兵衛は、黒川の言う「紋」と「數」を分かりやすいように「紋標」と「数標」に言い換えた。私は、「紋標」は山口に従って使っているが、「数標」はやや誤解を生みそうな言葉なので、ここでは内容を明確に示せる「紋標数」という言葉に言い直して使っている。

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jmdict 2855661 Active (id: 2201880)
精密発酵
【 せいみつはっこう 】
1. [n]
▶ precision fermentation (use of microbial hosts, such as bacteria and yeast, to produce specific biomolecules)



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 11:54:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://cellagri.org/pathway-into-cell/issues/精密醗酵
  Comments: 
Good explanation. Still not common.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>precision fermentation</gloss>
+<gloss>precision fermentation (use of microbial hosts, such as bacteria and yeast, to produce specific biomolecules)</gloss>
1. A* 2022-07-22 05:51:47  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://xtrend.nikkei.com/atcl/contents/watch/00013/01290/
https://www.olive-hitomawashi.com/column/2021/03/post-14086.html
  Comments: 
Concept newer than ngrams.

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jmdict 2855803 Active (id: 2201853)
治りかける； 治り掛ける [rK]
【 なおりかける 】
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to start recuperating
▶ to start healing
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1207610 掛ける【かける】 24. to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2022-08-03 02:07:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Hmmm. Probably OK.
5. A* 2022-08-02 12:08:56 
  Diff: 
@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>to recuperate</gloss>
-<gloss>to heal</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1207610">掛ける・かける・24</xref>
+<gloss>to start recuperating</gloss>
+<gloss>to start healing</gloss>
4. A 2022-08-02 07:03:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not sure about 治り掛ける. Yes, rK if it's there.
3. A* 2022-08-01 13:41:37  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 治りかける │  1,328 │  4.4% │
│ 治りかけた │  8,154 │ 27.3% │
│ 治りかけて │ 19,935 │ 66.8% │
│ 治り掛ける │      0 │  0.0% │ 🡠 adding
│ 治り掛けた │    115 │  0.4% │
│ 治り掛けて │    330 │  1.1% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>治り掛ける</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2022-08-01 01:09:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
EDR
JLD, Unidic (points to 治り掛ける)
治りかける	1328	57.9%
治り掛ける	0	0.0%
なおりかける	965	42.1%
Eijiro: 治りかけの {形} : half-healed
GG5: 彼女は治りかけだ． She's just beginning to 「get better ［recover］
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2855839 Active (id: 2201836)
麻雀卓； マージャン卓
【 マージャンたく 】
1. [n]
▶ mahjong table



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 01:43:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-02 13:25:19  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 (全自動)麻雀卓　a (fully automatic) mah-jongg table.
麻雀卓	31630	89.4%
マージャン卓	3739	10.6%

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jmdict 2855840 Active (id: 2202022)

ヒントにする
1. [exp,vs-i]
▶ to take inspiration from
▶ to use as a hint

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-08-05 20:57:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-05 13:42:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
reverso:
また、競技会場の一角に設置された企業展示ブースでは、タブレットPCに表示される5つの謎を探ろう！というテーマのクイズに、当社の事業紹介パネルをヒントにしながら挑戦するコーナーを設置しました。
At our corporate exhibit booth, set up in a corner of the venue, we had a section where visitors could try solving five puzzles shown on tablets with the help of hints from panels introducing our company's businesses.
研究グループは、KL001誘導体の構造活性相関をヒントにし、体内時計のリズムを変える新分子発見の切り口を掴んだ。
The structure-activity correlation of the KL001 derivatives provided an important hint for the research group, enabling them to create a new molecule that can change the circadian rhythm.
  Comments: 
Also translates as "hint".
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<gloss>to use as a hint</gloss>
2. A 2022-08-03 01:52:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, not obvious from ヒント.
1. A* 2022-08-03 00:54:26  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ヒントにした	11240
ヒントにして	21668
ヒントにする	3465
https://www.huffingtonpost.jp/2015/07/11/alex-kerr-chiiori-japan_n_7777752.html
アレックスさんらは、そう訴え続けてきたが、なかなか耳を貸す人は少なかった。転機になったのは、2004年から始めた京都の京町屋10軒を再生して宿泊施設に変える事業だったという。古民家を再生し観光客に別荘として貸し出す「レンタル・ヴィラ」が、ヨーロッパやバリ島などで産業として成り立っているのをヒントにした。

https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/ヒントにし
(52 examples for ヒントにし)
  Comments: 
not really obvious from a direct translation ("make a hint of")

ヒント could have a second sense

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jmdict 2855841 Active (id: 2204222)
茅葺き屋根； 茅葺屋根； かやぶき屋根； 萱葺き屋根； 萱葺屋根 [sK] ； 茅ぶき屋根 [sK] ； 萱ぶき屋根 [sK] ； かや葺き屋根 [sK] ； カヤブキ屋根 [sK]
【 かやぶきやね 】
1. [n]
▶ thatched roof



History:
5. A 2022-08-16 04:50:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15,20 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>萱葺屋根</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>茅ぶき屋根</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>萱ぶき屋根</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かや葺き屋根</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>カヤブキ屋根</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2022-08-03 05:34:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-03 05:26:13  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 茅葺き屋根　 │ 34,237 │ 37.4% │
│ 茅葺屋根　　 │ 28,954 │ 31.7% │
│ かやぶき屋根 │ 17,151 │ 18.8% │ 🡠 adding
│ 萱葺き屋根　 │  6,903 │  7.5% │ 🡠 adding
│ 萱葺屋根　　 │  1,244 │  1.4% │
│ 茅ぶき屋根　 │  1,461 │  1.6% │
│ 萱ぶき屋根　 │    312 │  0.3% │
│ かや葺き屋根 │    512 │  0.6% │
│ カヤブキ屋根 │    494 │  0.5% │
│ かやぶきやね │    202 │  0.2% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Comments: 
HiddenForm 萱葺屋根；茅ぶき屋根；萱ぶき屋根；かや葺き屋根；カヤブキ屋根
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かやぶき屋根</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>萱葺き屋根</keb>
2. A 2022-08-03 01:50:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-03 00:56:50  Marcus Richert
  Refs: 
ｇｇ５

茅葺き屋根	34237	54.2%
茅葺屋根 	28954	45.8%

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jmdict 2855842 Active (id: 2201952)
成功例
【 せいこうれい 】
1. [n]
▶ successful example
▶ successful case
▶ success story



History:
4. A 2022-08-04 12:11:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-04 10:57:01  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
reverso, eij
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>(instance of) success</gloss>
+<gloss>successful example</gloss>
+<gloss>successful case</gloss>
+<gloss>success story</gloss>
2. A 2022-08-03 01:50:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-03 01:02:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
成功例	245895	72.4%
失敗例	93906	27.6% (gg5)

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jmdict 2855843 Active (id: 2201949)
失敗例
【 しっぱいれい 】
1. [n]
▶ (instance of) failure
▶ example of failure



History:
4. A 2022-08-04 12:06:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-04 10:54:09  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
reverso
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>example of failure</gloss>
2. A 2022-08-03 01:50:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-03 01:03:08  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
成功例	245895	72.4%
失敗例	93906	27.6% (gg5)

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jmdict 2855844 Active (id: 2201897)
中国化
【 ちゅうごくか 】
1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ Sinicization
▶ Sinification

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-08-03 21:14:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-03 19:47:55  Opencooper
  Comments: 
We capitalize the glosses for 「日本化」 and 「米国化」.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>sinicization</gloss>
-<gloss>sinification</gloss>
+<gloss>Sinicization</gloss>
+<gloss>Sinification</gloss>
2. A 2022-08-03 01:49:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
sinicization 2809
sinification 1612
RP
1. A* 2022-08-03 01:18:41  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
中国化	7963	9.2%
日本化	78948	90.8%

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jmdict 2855845 Active (id: 2201840)
火を吐く
【 ひをはく 】
1. [exp,v5k]
▶ to breathe fire
▶ to belch flames
▶ to spit fire
2. [exp,v5k] [id]
▶ to speak vehemently

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2022-08-03 01:47:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
中辞典
  Comments: 
Might confuse.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>to belch flames</gloss>
@@ -20,2 +21 @@
-<gloss>to spit fire</gloss>
-<gloss>to speak with vehemence</gloss>
+<gloss>to speak vehemently</gloss>
1. A* 2022-08-03 01:26:34  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr
①火をふき出す。「―・く火山」
(i saw in ref to dragon)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spit_fire

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jmdict 2855846 Active (id: 2201839)
東アジア人
【 ひがしアジアじん 】
1. [n]
▶ East Asian (person)



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 01:45:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
May as well.
1. A* 2022-08-03 01:28:39  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
東アジア人	4450
  Comments: 
worth having?

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jmdict 2855847 Active (id: 2201940)
開けたて； 開け立て
【 あけたて 】
1. [adj-no]
▶ just opened



History:
2. A 2022-08-04 09:51:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-03 09:51:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
開け立て	184
開け立ての	26
開けたて	8108	  
開けたての	5827	  
開けたてのワイン	2370
  Comments: 
See Robin's comments on 1202470 (2022-07-20)

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jmdict 2855848 Active (id: 2201896)
棚雲
【 たなぐも 】
1. [n] {meteorology}
▶ shelf cloud



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 21:13:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-03 14:51:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, meikyo, shinmeikai
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcus_cloud

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jmdict 2855849 Active (id: 2201894)
アーチ雲
【 アーチぐも 】
1. [n] {meteorology}
▶ arcus cloud



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 21:12:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-03 14:54:11  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs, chujiten
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcus_cloud

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jmdict 2855850 Active (id: 2201898)
ヨーロッパ貽貝 [rK]
【 ヨーロッパいがい； ヨーロッパイガイ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ blue mussel (Mytilus edulis)
▶ common mussel



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 21:14:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-03 17:27:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.zukan-bouz.com/syu/ヨーロッパイガイ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_mussel

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jmnedict 5435682 Active (id: 2201869)
正眼寺
【 しょうがんじ 】
1. [place]
▶ Shōganji



History:
1. A 2022-08-03 05:33:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Shouganji</gloss>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
+<gloss>Shōganji</gloss>

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jmnedict 5670504 Active (id: 2201854)
門丹生
【 かどにゅう 】
1. [surname]
▶ Kadonyū



History:
3. A 2022-08-03 02:08:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree; I shouldn't have added it.
2. A* 2022-08-02 16:41:40  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
See Robin's comment on 5744564. I think the apostrophe is only used for n' to ん.
'n doesn't work with my IME
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kado'nyū</gloss>
+<gloss>Kadonyū</gloss>
1. A 2022-08-01 21:04:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kadonyuu</gloss>
+<gloss>Kado'nyū</gloss>

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jmnedict 5744940 Active (id: 2201838)
糸川
【 イトカワ 】
1. [obj]
▶ 25143 Itokawa (asteroid)



History:
2. A 2022-08-03 01:45:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-08-03 00:52:47  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イトカワ_(小惑星)

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