JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1011300 Active (id: 2204803)
凹たれる [sK] ；凹垂れる [sK]
【へこたれる】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to lose heart
▶ to be discouraged
▶ to be dejected
▶ to be exhausted
▶ to be tired out

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2022-08-18 22:56:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did consider adding uk. Probably fine. Robin: I'll reply to you by email.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
12.	A* 2022-08-18 18:58:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, have you had any correspondence with jisho.org regarding support for sk/sK forms? It concerns me that the most popular JMdict dictionary website is currently showing them as though they're regular forms.
11.	A* 2022-08-18 18:06:25 Opencooper
	Comments:	Maybe should still be tagged [uk] for the downstream users who haven't yet/won't implement hiding of the search forms but still update the dictionary data? See for example Jisho currently: https://jisho.org/search/へこたれる. Otherwise, it makes the kanji seem common, negating the intent of the new tags.
10.	A 2022-08-17 04:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks a bit odd, but works.
9.	A* 2022-08-16 05:07:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2022-08-16 05:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm approving this, and then reopening. I want to look at the downstream handling in wwwjdic as it's the only entry where all the kanji forms are tagged "sK".
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>凹たれる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>凹垂れる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
7.	A 2022-07-29 05:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-29 05:18:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 凹たれる；凹垂れる
5.	A 2022-04-22 14:59:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 へこたれ 135591 凹たれ 352 凹垂れ 28
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed. The refs don't have it, and our usual policy is to ignore obscure irregular forms.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>to be dejected</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-04-21 03:38:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 17,778 95.1% へこたれる 886 4.7% ヘコたれる 29 0.2% 凹たれる None - 凹垂れる
	Comments:	1,070 hits on google for 凹たれる, and the top hits lead back to JMdict. Do we want to keep this note? Maybe move it to the kanji field and tag [rK]?
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<s_inf>occ. written 凹たれる</s_inf>
3.	A 2012-12-20 09:08:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	凹たれる is worth a mention.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<s_inf>occ. written 凹たれる</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-12-20 03:34:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5, nc
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<gloss>to be discouraged</gloss> +<gloss>to be exhausted</gloss> +<gloss>to be tired out</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-12-20 02:51:22 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In looking up this word online, I ran across a kanji version as well: 凹たれる or 凹垂れる. The former gets 17.5k hits on google, the latter only 129. I don't know if it's an "official" usage of kanji for the word -- I didn't find it in any online dictionaries -- so I've not added it to the entry, but I thought I would suggest it if you would like to add it.

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jmdict 1011760 Active (id: 2204240)

ぼーっと [spec1] ；ボーっと [spec1] ；ボーッと；ぼうっと；ぼおっと [sk] ；ボウッと [sk] ；ボウっと [sk] ；ボオッと [sk]

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ in a daze
▶ absent-mindedly
▶ vacantly
▶ abstractedly
▶ blankly
▶ idly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855543 茫と【ぼうと】 1. in a daze; absent-mindedly; vacantly; abstractedly; blankly; idly
	⇐ see: 2808270 ぼっと 3. in a daze; absent-mindedly; vacantly; abstractedly; blankly; idly

2.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ dimly
▶ hazily
▶ faintly
▶ vaguely
▶ indistinctly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855543 茫と【ぼうと】 2. dimly; hazily; faintly; vaguely; indistinctly
	⇐ see: 2808270 ぼっと 4. dimly; hazily; faintly; vaguely; indistinctly

3.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ with a roar (of flames)
▶ with a whoosh
▶ flaring up

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2808270 ぼっと 1. with a roar (of flames); with a whoosh; flaring up

Conjugations

History:

21.	A 2022-08-16 05:10:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,13 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウッと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウっと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボオッと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
20.	A 2022-07-15 12:33:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Robin: "No, because 茫と is ぼうと, not ぼうっと." Yes, I get that, but I feel that if we tag it rK, restrictions don't really matter that much because we're already signaling the kanji is barely used anyway. I'll go ahead an make it a separate entry.
19.	A* 2022-07-15 11:55:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic has ぼうと as a variant morpheme of ぼうっと.
	Comments:	I wouldn't mind ぼうと going in somewhere, either here or in its own entry.
18.	A* 2022-07-15 11:43:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, because 茫と is ぼうと, not ぼうっと.
17.	A* 2022-07-15 06:02:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if we slap an [rK] on it, doesn't it work ok here without restrictions?
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2022-07-13 12:19:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Including 茫と here would mean having to add restr or nokanji tags. I wouldn't object to a seperate 茫と/ぼうと entry.
15.	A* 2022-07-13 11:05:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	native informer told me she's seen it written out w 茫 in manga (which form exactly idk)
14.	A* 2022-07-13 07:11:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	頭がぼーっと 26632 96.2% 頭がぼーと 1040 3.8% 頭がボーっと 37020 90.6% 頭がボーと 3848 9.4%
	Comments:	but normally we'd include ぼうと/ぼーと here, wouldn't we?
13.	A 2022-07-13 03:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-07-13 00:48:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	茫っと 85
	Comments:	It would be 茫っと (茫と is ぼうと) but I don't think it's needed. The refs (including daijr) have no kanji for ぼうっと.
11.	A* 2022-07-13 00:20:39 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	茫と shouldn't be added here as a rare kanji form, then?
10.	A 2022-07-12 13:22:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぼーっと 662650 42.1% ボーっと 603303 38.4% ボーッと 232961 14.8% ぼうっと 58749 3.7% ぼおっと 11942 0.8% ボウッと 1942 0.1% ボウっと 836 0.1% ボオッと 416 0.0% ボオっと 96 0.0%
	Comments:	I'll amend the 茫 entry. HiddenForm ぼおっと, ボウッと, ボウっと, ボオッと
	Diff:	@@ -20,12 +19,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボウッと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボウっと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボオッと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボオっと</reb>
9.	A* 2022-07-11 12:48:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr has 茫と ①物の形や色がほのかなさま。ぼうっと。「娘は…―と紅くなる／婦系図『鏡花』」 ②意識などがぼんやりしているさま。「まだ頭が―している」 (our 茫 entry says sense 2 "hazy" is arch but that not might be right!)
8.	A 2018-12-18 04:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-12-17 20:08:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Revised sense 1 glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -37,3 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>doing nothing</gloss> -<gloss>being stupefied</gloss> -<gloss>flushingly</gloss> +<gloss>in a daze</gloss> +<gloss>absent-mindedly</gloss> +<gloss>vacantly</gloss> @@ -41 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>dazedly</gloss> @@ -43 +42 @@ -<gloss>dreamily</gloss> +<gloss>idly</gloss> @@ -58 +57 @@ -<gloss>with a roar (e.g. flames)</gloss> +<gloss>with a roar (of flames)</gloss> @@ -59,0 +59 @@ +<gloss>flaring up</gloss>
6.	A 2016-10-11 10:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-11 08:39:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A* 2016-10-11 08:05:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぼーっと 662650 ボーっと 603303 ボーッと 232961 ぼうっと 58749 ぼおっと 11942 ボウッと 1942 ボウっと 836 ボオッと 416 ボオっと 96
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +<reb>ボーっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボーッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボオッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボオっと</reb>
3.	A 2011-05-26 14:17:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2011-05-26 10:46:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -39,1 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>in flames</gloss> +<gloss>with a roar (e.g. flames)</gloss> +<gloss>with a whoosh</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-25 15:32:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split out senses to clarify
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>faintly</gloss> -<gloss>vaguely</gloss> -<gloss>in flames</gloss> @@ -27,0 +24,6 @@ +<gloss>dreamily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -29,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>dreamily</gloss> +<gloss>faintly</gloss> +<gloss>vaguely</gloss> @@ -32,0 +36,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>in flames</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1013020 Active (id: 2293168)
柔んわり [sK]
【やんわり】

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk]
▶ softly
▶ mildly
▶ gently
▶ politely

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2024-03-02 06:31:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
10.	A 2022-08-16 05:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May be a problem.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>柔んわり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
9.	A 2022-07-29 07:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-07-29 05:16:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 柔んわり
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written 柔んわり</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-08-30 00:46:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I get about 80 WWW hits, of which around half are from here. Very marginal. I'm demoting it to a comment.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>柔んわり</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,2 +11 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>irreg. use of 柔</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written 柔んわり</s_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-08-29 15:35:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: やんわり 193956 柔んわり No matches
	Comments:	I'm only getting 355 googits for 柔んわり. I think we should drop it entirely.
5.	A* 2018-08-18 00:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and other JE examples. Tatoeba sentence.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>politely</gloss>
4.	A 2012-11-21 04:13:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With 13k hits, I think it should be searchable. I've removed the "iK", and put a note. I found 3 hits for 軟んわり too.
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>irreg. use of 柔</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-11-21 03:42:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's not nice to have the only headword being iK... i agree it might be better served as a note.
2.	A* 2012-11-20 22:18:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	No ref I have supports 柔んわり.
	Comments:	柔んわり gets 13k hits vs 3M for やんわり. It's certainly not a regular reading for 柔, and may be a distortion of 柔らかい. This may be better just as an "also written" note.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -7,3 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>やんわりと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-11-20 11:47:00 eric <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>柔んわり</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1071450 Active (id: 2289509)

ストレート [gai1]

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ straight

2.

[adj-na,n]
▶ straightforward
▶ direct
▶ blunt
▶ candid

3.

[adj-no,n]
▶ straight (wins, sets, etc.)

4.

[adj-no,n]
▶ straight (liquor)
▶ neat
▶ black (tea or coffee)

5.

[n]
▶ entering university right after graduating high school

6.

[n] {baseball}
▶ (four-seam) fastball

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1581800 直球 1. straight ball (pitch)

7.

[n] {boxing}
▶ straight (punch)

8.

[n] {card games}
▶ straight (in poker)

9.

[adj-na,n]
▶ straight (i.e. heterosexual)
▶ straight person

History:

19.	A 2024-01-22 12:24:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,2 +45,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>straight (boxing punch)</gloss> +<field>&boxing;</field> +<gloss>straight (punch)</gloss>
18.	A 2022-08-18 06:59:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2022-08-17 16:14:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense. I'll reindex the sentences once approved.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>straight out</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>candid</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,2 +24,8 @@ -<gloss>neat (e.g. spirits)</gloss> -<gloss>black (e.g. tea, coffee)</gloss> +<gloss>straight (wins, sets, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>straight (liquor)</gloss> +<gloss>neat</gloss> +<gloss>black (tea or coffee)</gloss> @@ -29 +35 @@ -<gloss>entering university directly from high school</gloss> +<gloss>entering university right after graduating high school</gloss> @@ -33 +39 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1581800">直球・ちょっきゅう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1581800">直球・1</xref> @@ -35,2 +41 @@ -<gloss>fast ball</gloss> -<gloss>straight ball</gloss> +<gloss>(four-seam) fastball</gloss> @@ -44,6 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1048470">ゲイ</xref> -<gloss>straight (as opposed to gay)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -52,0 +52,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>straight (i.e. heterosexual)</gloss> +<gloss>straight person</gloss>
16.	A 2022-08-17 04:50:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2022-08-16 07:33:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -50,0 +51 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2020-01-23 22:05:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-01-23 05:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A 2020-01-23 05:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Adding a couple more. I'll approve to make the sentence linkages work, then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1048470">ゲイ</xref> +<gloss>straight (as opposed to gay)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>straight (in poker)</gloss> +</sense>
11.	A* 2019-12-25 20:06:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2019-12-25 20:06:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve and reopen. I see Daijirin has 9 senses, GG5 has 8, and the Wikipedia article mentions 15 usages. Our example sentences use it in the gay/straight context, which is sort- of loaded into our sense 1.
9.	A* 2019-12-25 14:53:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shimeikai 〔ボクシングで〕腕をまっすぐ伸ばして相手を打つ攻め方。
	Comments:	arguably the same as a "cross" but not necc. https://web.archive.org/web/20160105053539/http://heavyfists.com/right-cross-straight-right-difference
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,4 @@ +<gloss>entering university directly from high school</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -33,0 +38,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>straight (boxing punch)</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A* 2019-12-22 04:52:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	高速道路で蛇行しながら「あおり運転」を繰り返した揚げ句、前に回って急停車。車を降りるなり相手を大声で怒鳴りつけ詰め寄ると、開いた窓から5発の強力なストレート。 https://bunshun.jp/articles/amp/21331? page=1 (in ref to a guy punching another in the face)
	Comments:	From "straight punch" or sth?
7.	A 2016-08-27 13:42:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-08-23 05:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1581800">直球・ちょっきゅう・1</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>fast ball</gloss> +<gloss>straight ball</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2014-09-26 12:49:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, a bug in the splitter.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>スト・レート</reb> @@ -23,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>neat (e.g. spirits)</gloss> +<gloss>black (e.g. tea, coffee)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2014-09-26 10:01:41
	Comments:	seems to also mean 'black' (as in coffee, tea) or 'straight'/'neat' (alcohol) - from http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/39314/m1u/ストレート/ - 〔他の物を混ぜずに飲むこと〕ウイスキーをストレートで飲む drink whisk(e)y straight [((英また))neat] - is スト・レート really correct btw?
3.	A 2013-05-11 08:31:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スト・レート</reb>
2.	A 2011-05-24 01:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has 8 senses, but I think that's excessive.
1.	A* 2011-05-23 09:00:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	straightforward sense
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>straightforward</gloss> +<gloss>direct</gloss> +<gloss>straight out</gloss> +<gloss>blunt</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1096425 Active (id: 2204236)

ハンカチーフ；ハンケチーフ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ handkerchief

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1096420 ハンカチ 1. handkerchief

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 05:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2022-07-01 00:31:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハンカチーフ 61222 97.8% ハンケチーフ 1354 2.2% <- not in the refs ハンカチ 1400145
	Comments:	HiddenForm ハンケチーフ
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1096420">ハンカチ</xref>

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jmdict 1106010 Active (id: 2204414)

ビル [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ multi-floor building
▶ multi-storey building

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1106040 ビルディング 1. multi-floor building; multi-storey building; tall building

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 23:35:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All 78 sentences for ビル attach here.
3.	A* 2022-08-16 15:33:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Etymology split into proposed entry 2856006
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>bill</gloss>
2.	A 2014-09-03 06:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>multi-storey building</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-09-03 00:40:04 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs ビルディング《「ビルヂング」とも》鉄筋コンクリートなどでつくった、中・高層の建物。ビル。
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>building</gloss> +<gloss>multi-floor building</gloss>

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jmdict 1120490 Active (id: 2204496)

ページワン；ページ・ワン

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ page one (Japanese card game)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 05:57:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:46:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
2.	A 2012-06-28 23:32:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ページ・ワン</reb>
1.	A* 2012-06-28 22:54:51 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ページワン
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>page one</gloss> +<gloss>page one (Japanese card game)</gloss>

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jmdict 1153410 Active (id: 2204479)
斡旋 [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；あっ旋 [sK]
【あっせん [ichi1,news2,nf41] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ good offices ▶ kind offices ▶ services ▶ influence ▶ recommendation
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ mediation ▶ intercession ▶ conciliation ▶ acting as a go-between

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-17 05:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-16 16:05:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 斡旋　　 │ 565,552 │ 97.3% │ │ あっ旋　 │ 15,664 │ 2.7% │ 🡠 sK (rare mazegaki) │ あっせん │ 325,886 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-01-09 20:30:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-09 17:32:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>good offices</gloss> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>through the good offices of</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>recommendation</gloss> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>mediation</gloss> @@ -33 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>mediation</gloss> +<gloss>conciliation</gloss> +<gloss>acting as a go-between</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-17 02:01:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-02-13 10:40:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's pretty much what the JEs have. It needs examples to see how it works.
1.	A* 2018-02-13 07:02:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel like this entry is a little messy and hard to understand and should be improved, but I'm not sure how.

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jmdict 1154170 Active (id: 2227363)
安堵 [news2,nf32] ；安ど [sK]
【あんど [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ relief
▶ reassurance

2.

[n,vs,vt] [hist]
▶ recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2053710 本領安堵 1. recognition and guarantee, by the shogunate, of ownership of the inherited estate of a samurai who pledged allegiance to it (in the Kamakura and early Muromachi periods)

3.

[n,vs,vi] [arch]
《orig. meaning》
▶ living safely surrounded by walls

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-03-31 10:41:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	安堵 497,524 98.0% 安ど 10,088 2.0%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>安ど</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-08-17 10:21:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should be hist. Meikyo has it.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
5.	A 2022-08-17 06:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect sense 2 should get the [arch] back.
4.	A* 2022-08-16 23:16:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo 2e specifies that our sense [2] is transitive
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2022-07-22 11:22:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-26 06:39:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Comments:	i prefer the shorter broader def
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,1 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>recognition, by the shogun, of ownership of the inherited estate of a samurai who pledged allegiance to it (in the Kamakura and early Muromachi periods)</gloss> +<gloss>recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.)</gloss> @@ -32,0 +31,1 @@ +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
1.	A* 2012-09-21 02:52:28 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	more glosses, old senses
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,14 @@ +<gloss>reassurance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2053710">本領安堵</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>recognition, by the shogun, of ownership of the inherited estate of a samurai who pledged allegiance to it (in the Kamakura and early Muromachi periods)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>living safely surrounded by walls</gloss>

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jmdict 1167710 Active (id: 2204462)
逸出
【いっしゅつ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] [form] ▶ escape ▶ leaving
2.	[n,vs,vi] [form] ▶ excelling ▶ preeminence

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 04:44:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 23:11:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, oukoku, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-27 01:04:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -22 +24 @@ -<gloss>prominence</gloss> +<gloss>preeminence</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-25 06:41:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15,6 @@ +<gloss>leaving</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1170820 Active (id: 2204229)
隠遁；隠とん [sK]
【いんとん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ retirement (from the world)
▶ seclusion

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 04:55:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-07-03 13:39:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 隠とん
3.	A* 2022-07-03 12:59:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, oukoku, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-02-27 20:55:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	隠遁 53307 隠とん 517
1.	A* 2021-02-27 20:00:11 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered this spelling in the CCs for 精霊の守り人 and BANANA FISH.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>隠とん</keb>

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jmdict 1188200 Active (id: 2204379)
仮免許
【かりめんきょ】

1.

[n]
▶ temporary license
▶ temporary licence
▶ provisional license
▶ provisional licence

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1931010 仮免【かりめん】 1. temporary licence; temporary license; provisional licence; provisional license

History:

1.	A 2022-08-16 20:16:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>provisional license</gloss> +<gloss>provisional licence</gloss>

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jmdict 1201790 Active (id: 2204320)
海洋 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【かいよう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ ocean
▶ sea

History:

6.	A 2022-08-16 06:08:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see the EJs usually gloss "marine" as "海洋の". It's all a bit muddy. I guess my preference would be an adj-f sense but I'm not going to battle for it.
5.	A* 2022-08-15 13:52:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I considered adding a separate adj-f sense but we've been moving away from that approach in recent years. 海洋 is not an adjective that can be put in front of any word; it's a noun that appears in a lot of compound terms, where it's translated variously as "marine", "oceanic", "oceanographic", "underwater", "nautical", "maritime", etc. I think it's better to just add these 海洋 compounds as entries.
4.	A* 2022-08-15 01:52:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 海洋汚染 marine pollution <- current entry 海洋科学 marine science <- current entry 海洋化学 marine chemistry 海洋気象学 marine meteorology
	Comments:	It seems to be very commonly used pre-nominally in compounds which are typically translated as "marine XXX". It would be good to get "marine" in there somewhere. A second marine/ocean(ic)/etc. sense?
3.	A* 2022-08-14 13:00:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom, luminous
	Comments:	We try not to mix noun and adjective glosses. I don't think "marine" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>marine</gloss> +<gloss>sea</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-14 06:48:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	海洋 2082823 海洋は 5094 海洋が 4591 海洋の 71285 海洋深層水 218190 海洋堂 122146 海洋生物 117092
	Comments:	Mostly prenominal.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>marine</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-08-14 05:40:40
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1218840 Active (id: 2204638)
喜寿 [spec2,news2,nf37] ；㐂寿 [sK]
【きじゅ [spec2,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n]
▶ 77th birthday

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2694630 賀寿【がじゅ】 1. longevity celebration; old age anniversary

History:

8.	A 2022-08-17 21:11:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-17 20:17:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the note is needed. It's confusing no matter how it's worded.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<s_inf>the 㐂 variant of 喜 looks like 七十七 (77)</s_inf>
6.	A* 2022-08-17 08:35:16
	Comments:	the current note doesn't explain just what it's a note on or how it's relevant to the entry. It's an etymology note but it just looks like random gibberish.
5.	A 2022-08-17 04:38:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	㐂 is a JIS X 0213 kanji, and won't display everywhere.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>from the fact that a variant of 喜 looks like 七十七 (77)</s_inf> +<s_inf>the 㐂 variant of 喜 looks like 七十七 (77)</s_inf>
4.	A* 2022-08-17 00:27:18
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>a variant of 喜 looks like 七十七 (77)</s_inf> +<s_inf>from the fact that a variant of 喜 looks like 七十七 (77)</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-08-16 22:32:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/喜寿-50424
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>㐂寿</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-05-25 07:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	"㐂" is a JIS 0213 kanji; it will be deleted from the WWWJDIC version, so the note won't make sense. It will be here in the comments.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<s_inf>because 㐂 (a variant character of 喜) looks like 七十七 (77) when decomposed</s_inf> +<s_inf>a variant of 喜 looks like 七十七 (77)</s_inf>
1.	A* 2012-05-24 15:19:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Add note explaining unusual etymology (Just saw 㐂 on some signs today, and spent some time looking it up.)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<s_inf>because 㐂 (a variant character of 喜) looks like 七十七 (77) when decomposed</s_inf>

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jmdict 1237800 Active (id: 2204871)
矯正 [news1,nf22] ；きょう正 [sK]
【きょうせい [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ correction (of a fault, defect, flaw, etc.)
▶ remedy
▶ rectification
▶ redress
▶ reform
▶ straightening (of teeth)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-08-19 06:31:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-08-17 10:19:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>correction (of fault, defect, flaw, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>correction (of a fault, defect, flaw, etc.)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>straightening (of teeth)</gloss>
8.	A 2022-08-17 06:52:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-16 15:57:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 矯正　　　 │ 4,440,561 │ 99.5% │ │ きょう正　 │ 792 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 sK (rare mazegaki) │ きょうせい │ 21,305 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:42:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2014-02-17 22:51:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-02-17 22:20:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1357895548
	Comments:	It's a fine point. The "ベストアンサー" above summarizes it: 「矯正（きょうせい）」......欠点をなおし、正しくすること。「匡正（きょうせい）」......誤りをただしなおすこと。 I'll bring that out in the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>匡正</keb> @@ -24 +21 @@ -<gloss>correction</gloss> +<gloss>correction (of fault, defect, flaw, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2014-02-17 20:07:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think these are quite the same ===== 矯正 is more broadly 'correction' (e.g., pronunciation, tooth alignment as in daijisen's examples:「発音を―する」「歯列―」) though also 'correction' as in 'correctional facility' ===== 匡正 refers specifically to fixing the error in one's ways, e.g., meikyo: 誤りなどを正しい状態に改め直すこと。「乱れた道徳を━する」
1.	A* 2014-02-17 10:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj, GG5, etc. (only Daijr has 匡正, with a gloss almost identical to that of 矯正)
	Comments:	Proposing to merge 1235860.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>匡正</keb> @@ -22,0 +26,3 @@ +<gloss>rectification</gloss> +<gloss>redress</gloss> +<gloss>reform</gloss>

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jmdict 1259520 Active (id: 2204534)
見誤る [news2,nf35]
【みあやまる [news2,nf35] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to mistake (for something or someone else)
▶ to misread
▶ to misjudge

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-17 06:58:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 20:39:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to mistake (someone for someone else, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to mistake (for something or someone else)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-15 05:28:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-15 03:20:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	saw in a traffic context where it wasn't about specifically mistaking a person for
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to mistake someone for someone else</gloss> +<gloss>to mistake (someone for someone else, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-22 20:24:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-02-22 20:19:29 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Daijr has 判断を誤る as part of the definition. Found this example online: 空港までの移動時間を見誤った
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to misjudge</gloss>

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jmdict 1260240 Active (id: 2284322)
謙遜 [ichi1] ；謙そん [sK]
【けんそん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi,adj-na]
▶ modesty
▶ humility
▶ being humble

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-11-26 07:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-11-26 03:57:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku, smk, iwakoku, shinsen, and obunsha only have this as [vi]. meikyo is the only one with [vt]. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 　謙遜　　 │ 166,616 │ │ を謙遜　　 │ 3,499 │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┤ │ 　謙遜し　 │ 36,908 │ │ を謙遜し　 │ 1,788 │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┤ │ 　謙遜する │ 10,954 │ │ を謙遜する │ 557 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
10.	A 2022-08-16 04:53:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-07-28 23:36:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	謙遜な人 684 謙遜の人 45 謙遜な態度 472 謙遜の態度 94
	Comments:	I don't think adj-no is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
8.	A 2022-07-27 03:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2022-07-27 01:43:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2022-07-03 08:31:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	謙遜な 8686 謙遜の 12502
	Comments:	About equal.
5.	A* 2022-07-02 23:19:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo 1e [vt,vi]: meikyo 2e [vi]: shinmeikai 7e, iwakoku 6e, oukoku 11e Iwakoku also has both [adj-na] and [adj-no] Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 謙遜　　 \| 166,616 \| 98.3% \| \| 謙そん　 \| 2,944 \| 1.7% \| \| けんそん \| 4,404 \| N/A \|
	Comments:	HiddenForm 謙そん (遜 is a jōyō kanji)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-05-23 23:20:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-23 20:17:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removed adjective gloss
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>humble</gloss> +<gloss>modesty</gloss> @@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>modesty</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-09 23:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-09 14:36:56 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>being humble</gloss>

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jmdict 1269880 Active (id: 2204529)
後退 [news1,nf05]
【こうたい [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ retreat
▶ falling back
▶ moving backwards
▶ reversing
▶ backing up (of a vehicle)
▶ retrogression
▶ retraction

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1393350 前進 1. advance; moving forward; progress

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ recession
▶ waning

3.

[n] {computing}
▶ backspace (key)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-17 06:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-16 20:37:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"backing (a vehicle)" implies that 後退する is transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1393350">前進</xref> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>backing (a vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>backing up (of a vehicle)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-08-15 12:03:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think it's in sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>backing (a vehicle)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-08-15 07:38:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sense 1 is freq. used for "backing" (i.e. a car), should that be split out into a sense of its own?
3.	A 2021-12-08 09:15:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-08-12 18:36:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<gloss>falling back</gloss> +<gloss>moving backwards</gloss> +<gloss>reversing</gloss> +<gloss>retrogression</gloss> @@ -24,3 +27,7 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>backspace</gloss> -<gloss>BS</gloss> +<gloss>recession</gloss> +<gloss>waning</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>backspace (key)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-12 12:38:23 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	e.g. body parts: 舌根後退
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>retraction</gloss>

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jmdict 1270290 Active (id: 2204319)
ご協力 [spec1] ；御協力
【ごきょうりょく [spec1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ cooperation
▶ collaboration
▶ help
▶ support

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1591720 協力 1. cooperation; collaboration; help; support

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 05:53:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've been relaxed about including these ご/お/御 forms as they're useful for lookups and text-glossing. Once the new sk/sK approach gets settled down and more sites and apps are handling them, we should look again at the issue, as we'll have the option of adding, for example, ご協力 and 御協力 as [sK] forms to the 協力 entry. I'll close this for now but the issue should be revisited,
3.	A* 2022-08-15 16:53:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really see a need for these ご/お forms, especially when there are more common ones (like ご質問) that we don't have.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-10-29 11:57:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With 5m in the ngrams, I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2021-10-29 11:26:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	協力 30744454 ご協力 5750612 質問 108670466 ご質問 17953323 <- not an entry 承知 3579346 ご承知 1599940 <- not an entry
	Comments:	Do we need this?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>help</gloss> +<gloss>support</gloss>

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jmdict 1292490 Active (id: 2204483)
再起動 [spec1]
【さいきどう [spec1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {computing}
▶ restart
▶ reboot

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 05:32:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 23:18:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo 2e has 再起 as [vi] and 再起動 as [vt]
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-06 04:44:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (起動)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2019-07-05 12:56:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 1304284
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1344730 Active (id: 2204478)
助太刀
【すけだち】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ assistance (in a fight) ▶ help ▶ aid ▶ backup
2.	[n] ▶ helper ▶ supporter

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-17 05:10:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	が助太刀して 263 を助太刀して 84
4.	A* 2022-08-16 23:21:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2022-01-15 07:38:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-07 12:06:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-06-30 21:00:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	"また、その人"
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,8 @@ -<gloss>seconds (in a fight)</gloss> +<gloss>help</gloss> +<gloss>aid</gloss> +<gloss>backup</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>helper</gloss> +<gloss>supporter</gloss>

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jmdict 1344970 Active (id: 2291291)
女の子 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；女のコ [sK] ；オンナの子 [sK] ；女のこ [sK]
【おんなのこ [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ girl
▶ daughter
▶ baby girl

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1420010 男の子 1. boy; son; baby boy

2.

[exp,n]
▶ young woman

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1420010 男の子 2. young man

History:

20.	A 2024-02-07 00:58:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おんな〈の／ノ〉〈子／こ／コ〉 ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ おんなの子 │ 15,253 │ │ おんなノ子 │ 20 │ │ おんなのこ │ 124,421 │ │ おんなのコ │ 3,647 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Had a typo in my search pattern (おんあ instead of おんな). No big difference.
19.	A 2024-02-06 23:22:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈女／おんあ／オンナ〉〈の／ノ〉〈子／こ／コ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 女の子　　 │ 14,136,830 │ 97.0% │ │ 女のコ　　 │ 263,573 │ 1.8% │ │ オンナの子 │ 35,514 │ 0.2% │ - add, sK │ 女のこ　　 │ 19,098 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK │ 女ノ子　　 │ 770 │ 0.0% │ │ 女ノコ　　 │ 286 │ 0.0% │ │ オンナノ子 │ 49 │ 0.0% │ │ オンナノコ │ 102,435 │ 0.7% │ │ オンナのコ │ 21,350 │ 0.1% │ │ オンナのこ │ 517 │ 0.0% │ │ おんあのこ │ 45 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>オンナの子</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>女のこ</keb>
18.	A 2022-08-16 23:33:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女の子 14136830 98.2% 女のコ 263573 1.8%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
17.	A 2022-03-12 03:54:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think there are many cases where absolute values are important, but I sort-of agree that it's not so important in these sorts of cases. I'll add it to my work-around file for WWWJDIC glossing.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>オンナノコ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
16.	A* 2022-03-11 13:55:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think absolute values for variant forms are that meaningful when it comes to common words. With a threshold like 10k hits, we'd end up including all sorts of rubbish that most people would very rarely (if ever) encounter. If text glossing considerations are the main sticking point here, then we should implement hidden kanji/reading fields. Users don't need to be shown オンナノコ.
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A* 2022-03-11 05:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the best approach is to use a combination of the proportion of forms and the absolute numbers. Having a form out there like オンナノコ with over 100k usages in WWW pages and not having any mention of it in the entry would be a mistake IMNSHO. Having a rule-set such as "either 2% or more of surface forms, or 10k or more in the n-gram counts" would be better. WWWJDIC will catch オンナノコ for regular lookups because for kana-only cases it maps おんなのこ and オンナノコ together. It won't catch it for text-glossing because it doesn't fold the kana versions together there (for good reason). I'd certainly like to be able to handle text containing オンナノコ correctly without having to do some quite messy reprogramming.
14.	A* 2022-03-11 03:25:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I agree with Robin. I've said this plenty of times before - it doesn't make sense to just look at the raw numbers, or all our P-tagged entries should be horrible messes with lots of different and rare versions. There's a balance we need to strike between presenting easy-to-read entries, and trying to include absolutely everything. It's also worth noting that Yomichan for example has no problem whatsoever displaying the correct entry when presented with オンナノコ, even if that reading isn't included in the entry. (jisho falters, but that's something I think Kim could easily fix if it was brought to his attention)
13.	A* 2022-03-11 00:41:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it should be included. We generally don't include katakana forms unless they account for a significant proportion of the total hits. With less than 1% of the hits for 女の子, オンナノコ doesn't pass that test. I don't think it's helpful to have obscure katakana forms.
12.	A 2022-03-10 09:38:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	100k is a lot of hits. Worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オンナノコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
11.	A 2022-03-10 05:41:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女の子 14136830 女のコ 263573 女の児 1935 おんなのこ 124421 おんなのコ 3647 オンナノコ 102435
	Comments:	even 女のコ is barely needed, gets less than 2% of the total hits, on the level of what I've been applying [rK] too. オンナノコ gets less than 1%, so I'm not really seeing a strong case for including it.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>女の児</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>女の子</re_restr> -<re_restr>女の児</re_restr> @@ -24,7 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おんなのコ</reb> -<re_restr>女のコ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>オンナノコ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -34,2 +22,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・1</xref> @@ -43,2 +31,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・2</xref>
10.	A* 2022-03-10 03:47:10
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オンナノコ</reb>
9.	A 2020-06-18 15:36:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女の子 14136830 女のコ 263573 女の児 1935 ← do we need this?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -28 +26,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2020-06-18 01:06:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bizarre. How did that make it in, and stay undetected for this long? Thanks for noticing it.
7.	A* 2020-06-17 14:06:22 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What is the source for the おんにゃのこ reading? It sounds like it is how this word is pronounced when someone is mimicking a cat speaking. I think it should be removed. It doesn't appear in the Kotobank entry.
	Diff:	@@ -30,4 +29,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おんにゃのこ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele>
6.	A 2020-06-03 01:40:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・1</xref> @@ -43,0 +45 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1420010">男の子・おとこのこ・2</xref>
5.	A 2020-06-03 01:39:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-05-22 23:47:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin: (1) 女である子供。女児。(2) 俗に、若い女性。 GG5: (1)〔少女〕 a girl; 〔娘〕 a daughter; 〔女の赤ちゃん〕 a baby girl. (2)〔若い女性〕 a young woman; a girl. 中辞典: 〈娘〉 a daughter; 〈若い女〉 a girl; 〈子供〉 a (little) girl; 〈赤ん坊〉 a baby girl
	Comments:	I don't think it's a separate sense - it's more an indication of the breadth of the main sense. I'd prefer to follow the references on this.
	Diff:	@@ -38,4 +37,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -42,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>baby girl</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-21 18:42:14 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel like having "girl" and "daughter" together makes it look like it mainly refers to someones daughter, rather than any young female in any context. Feels like two separate senses to me.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2015-10-08 12:23:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,6 @@ +<gloss>daughter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>young woman</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-10-07 13:56:50 luce
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1353680 Active (id: 2204409)
上訴
【じょうそ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {law}
▶ appeal (in court)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 23:31:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 23:22:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, oukoku, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2022-01-09 05:06:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
1.	A 2022-01-09 05:05:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	i don't think it's adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1355790 Active (id: 2298900)
場 [ichi1]
【ば [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ place
▶ spot
▶ space

2.

[n]
▶ field
▶ discipline
▶ sphere
▶ realm

3.

[n]
▶ occasion
▶ situation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2205240 その場 1. there; the spot; the place; the occasion; the situation

4.

[n]
▶ scene (of a play, movie, etc.)

5.

[n] {stock market}
▶ session

6.

[n] {card games}
▶ field
▶ table
▶ area in which cards are laid out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826484 場札【ばふだ】 1. cards on the board; cards in the field; cards placed face up on the table
	⇐ see: 2846697 絶場【ぜつば】 1. starting field which contains the November and/or December 20-point card
	⇐ see: 2846696 大場【おおば】 2. starting field containing any of the January, March or August 20-point cards
	⇐ see: 2846695 小場【こば】 1. starting field not containing any 20-point cards

7.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ round (east, south, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2750110 東場 1. east round
	⇒ see: 2750100 南場 1. south round
	⇐ see: 2752610 場風【ばかぜ】 1. tiles matching the round wind
	⇐ see: 2752620 場風牌【ばかぜはい】 1. tiles matching the round wind

8.

[n] {physics}
▶ field

9.

[n] {psychology}
▶ field (in Gestalt psychology)

History:

17.	A 2024-04-22 22:06:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now that sense 06 has the new "card games" tag, the bit in parentheses doesn't seem necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<gloss>area in which cards are laid out (in a card game)</gloss> +<gloss>area in which cards are laid out</gloss>
16.	A 2024-01-22 20:00:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2024-01-22 19:03:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This seems like the kind of info we'd normally put in parentheses
	Diff:	@@ -62,2 +62 @@ -<s_inf>in Gestalt psychology</s_inf> -<gloss>field</gloss> +<gloss>field (in Gestalt psychology)</gloss>
14.	A 2023-12-11 23:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-12-11 22:20:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the mahjong sense needs so many cross references.
	Diff:	@@ -51,2 +50,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2750550">西場</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2750560">北場</xref>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2023-11-16 07:04:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>session (of the stock market)</gloss> +<field>&stockm;</field> +<gloss>session</gloss>
11.	A 2022-08-17 05:54:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-08-16 07:44:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
9.	A 2021-07-12 10:58:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -61 +61,3 @@ -<gloss>field (gestalt psychology)</gloss> +<field>&psych;</field> +<s_inf>in Gestalt psychology</s_inf> +<gloss>field</gloss>
8.	A 2020-09-25 10:20:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2205240">その場</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2205240">その場・1</xref> @@ -52 +52 @@ -<gloss>round (i.e. east, south, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>round (east, south, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A 2020-09-25 06:26:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-09-25 03:27:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,2 @@ +<gloss>field</gloss> +<gloss>table</gloss>
5.	A 2014-12-21 04:35:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49 +49,2 @@ -<gloss>round (mahjong, i.e. east, south, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>round (i.e. east, south, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-10-11 02:35:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-11 02:12:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (combines with our sense 6)
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +45,8 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2750110">東場</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2750100">南場</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2750550">西場</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2750560">北場</xref> +<gloss>round (mahjong, i.e. east, south, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2011-08-11 08:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-11 07:19:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog, gg5, nc
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,9 @@ +<gloss>spot</gloss> +<gloss>space</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>field</gloss> +<gloss>discipline</gloss> +<gloss>sphere</gloss> +<gloss>realm</gloss> @@ -24,1 +33,18 @@ -<gloss>field (physics)</gloss> +<gloss>scene (of a play, movie, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>session (of the stock market)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>area in which cards are laid out (in a card game)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>field</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>field (gestalt psychology)</gloss>

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jmdict 1357870 Active (id: 2219861)
色直し [news2,nf43]
【いろなおし [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
《usu. お〜》
▶ changing one's clothing (of a bride or groom during a wedding reception)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2039920 お色直し 1. changing one's clothing (of a bride or groom during a wedding reception)

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ redyeing (of clothes, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-01-24 21:06:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, sankoku
	Comments:	Aligning. I don't know why I removed "etc." in the 2021 amendment.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>changing one's dress during one's wedding reception</gloss> +<gloss>changing one's clothing (of a bride or groom during a wedding reception)</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>redyeing (clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>redyeing (of clothes, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-17 06:56:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 23:24:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-27 20:46:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>usu. お〜</s_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>redyeing (a costume, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>redyeing (clothes)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-11-25 06:54:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,9 @@ -<gloss>redyeing (costume)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2039920">お色直し</xref> +<gloss>changing one's dress during one's wedding reception</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>redyeing (a costume, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1364620 Active (id: 2204527)
神経衰弱
【しんけいすいじゃく】

1.	[n] ▶ neurasthenia ▶ nervous breakdown
2.	[n] {card games} ▶ concentration ▶ memory ▶ matching pairs

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 06:53:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:45:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_(card_game)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>concentration (card game involving turning over face-down cards to find identical pairs)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>concentration</gloss> +<gloss>memory</gloss> +<gloss>matching pairs</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-13 08:46:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:00:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1365190 Active (id: 2204427)
親指 [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；おや指 [sK]
【おやゆび [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ thumb

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1567320 拇指【ぼし】 1. thumb; pollex

2.

[n]
▶ big toe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2701900 拇趾【ぼし】 1. big toe; great toe; hallex

History:

6.	A 2022-08-16 23:46:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 15:49:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 親指　　 │ 1,276,523 │ 96.5% │ │ おや指　 │ 6,471 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 sK │ おやゆび │ 40,275 │ 3.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-06-15 21:38:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-15 05:34:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>big toe</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2020-10-14 02:59:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-10-14 02:40:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	親指 1276523 おや指 6471
	Comments:	worth including? saw in 1952 book
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おや指</keb>

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jmdict 1385120 Active (id: 2204821)
切断 [ichi1,news2,nf25] ；截断 [rK] ；接断 [sK]
【せつだん [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ cutting
▶ severance
▶ section
▶ amputation
▶ disconnection

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855995 截断【さいだん】 1. cutting; severance; section; amputation; disconnection

Conjugations

History:

24.	A 2022-08-18 23:54:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I do see where Stephen is coming from. But ultimately I think this approach is the safest and most "correct". There's no ambiguity. And users don't have to infer that さいだん is rare; we've made it explicit. It won't always be obvious how often a kanji form is used for particular readings, but in clear-cut cases like this I think it makes sense to split.
23.	A 2022-08-16 05:47:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We/I used to be more aggressive about mergers but we've backed off a bit to avoid having notes about subtle differences, etc. It's a case-by-case judgement.
22.	A* 2022-08-16 04:10:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems to me like a risky precedent to be duplicating entries over these tiny details, but maybe it won't be a big deal. At any rate, thanks for taking the time to hear out my concerns.
21.	A* 2022-08-16 01:45:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can say with confidence that 仙人掌 is [rK] for シャボテン. サボテン is written overwhelmingly in kana. There's no reason to believe that シャボテン would be any different. > I think it's safer to think of [rK] as being strictly "for the entry" rather than also "for the readings." I don't think there's a meaningful distinction between "the entry" and the "the readings". Readings are words, and kanji are just a way of representing those words in writing. When an entry merges readings, it's really merging different words. To say that that a surface form is rK "for the entry" is to say that it's rK for the words the form corresponds to. In the case of 截断, it is not a rare surface form of the word さいだん. I agree that splitting out さいだん doesn't do much in the way of readability. I just wanted to explain that we're not too concerned about duplication of information.
20.	A* 2022-08-16 01:37:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	截断 is still a kanji form for せつだん.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>截断</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 19 older log entries)
19.	A* 2022-08-16 01:30:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
18.	A 2022-08-16 01:30:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. OK, maybe a split is best. I've created a "rare" 截断/さいだん entry. I'll close this and reopen briefly for any possible discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>截断</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,4 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>さいだん</reb> -<re_restr>截断</re_restr>
17.	A* 2022-08-16 00:56:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仙人掌 is currently tagged as [rK] for the reading シャボテン on entry 1387180. シャボテン has two surface forms: シャボテン and 仙人掌. Can we say with confidence that 仙人掌 is truly [rK] for シャボテン? It probably is (since 仙人掌 can also be read as サボテン and せんにんしょう), but strictly speaking I don't think we have any way to measure these usages. This talk about surface forms being rare for particular readings makes me kind of uneasy. I think it's safer to think of [rK] as being strictly "for the entry" rather than also "for the readings." I agree that duplicating / splitting entries is a good practice when it enhances clarity. Unlike the サボテン entry (which is quite a bit busier), I personally don't see the benefit for this 切断 entry; I think the separation would just make it more disorganized. If it were up to me, my preference would be to keep the entry as it currently is.
16.	A* 2022-08-15 23:04:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the kokugos make reference to cloth and paper for 裁断. I don't think a merge would be appropriate. It would also mean having to tag 截断 as an irregular kanji form. > I thought the [rK] tags signify that surface forms are rare for their respective entries rather than for particular readings. That's correct. But this is precisely why I suggest splitting out さいだん. By tagging a surface form as rK, we're marking it as "rare" for all reading and senses that apply to that form. It's for this reason that we don't tag a form as rK if it's above the 3% threshold for just a particular sense. > I don't think splitting the entry adds any new information that can't already be inferred from the existing entry. Perhaps, but I don't think the entry in its current state is consistent with the definition of rK. We essentially have two words here (せつだん and さいだん), only one of which is rarely written as 截断. We split off はおうじゅ from サボテン for the same reason. > The conventional wisdom with databases is to avoid data duplication whenever possible. For years, this was more or less JMdict's policy, with even the slightest overlap being used as justification for merging forms. But it resulted in some very messy and hard-to-read entries, and we've since undone a lot of these merges. We permit some degree of duplication for the sake of clarity and readability.
15.	A* 2022-08-15 22:38:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs has this to say in its entry for 截(せつ): 「截」を「サイ」と読むのは「裁」などとの混同による。
	Comments:	Sense [1] of 裁断 seems to have a specific cloth / paper nuance which isn't mentioned in the せつだん entries. But since the サイ reading of 截 seems to originate from 裁, I don't think 截断 would be out-of-place in the 裁断(さいだん) entry.
14.	A* 2022-08-15 05:56:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	And just to confuse things, there is 裁断/さいだん/cutting (1296100 sense 1). If we are moving さいだん from this entry, perhaps it should go in there?
13.	A* 2022-08-15 02:26:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought the [rK] tags signify that surface forms are rare for their respective entries rather than for particular readings. That's why we don't put [rK] tags on forms which have unique sense restrictions. Outside of specific cases such as this one (in which the reading restriction is provided by the refs), I don't think we can adhere to that standard. For example, if in actuality 90% of the さいだん usages belonged to 截断 (rather than 100%), we probably wouldn't split 截断・さいだん into a separate entry. In general I don't know how we'd even go about measuring those sorts of usage ratios. I don't think splitting the entry adds any new information that can't already be inferred from the existing entry. The conventional wisdom with databases is to avoid data duplication whenever possible.
12.	A* 2022-08-14 23:44:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed, there's no difference in meaning. But 截断 is not an rK form for さいだん, only せつだん. I propose keeping 截断 on this entry, tagged as rK, and splitting out さいだん into a separate entry where 截断 is not tagged as rK. This would also allow us to tag さいだん as "rare".
11.	A* 2022-08-14 16:33:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos (daijr/s, shinmeikai) describe さいだん as 慣用読み and merely redirect to せつだん. Doesn't seem to have any distinct meaning from せつだん. What is at stake by keeping さいだん in this entry? It's not clear to me how this could cause confusion. By splitting the reading into a separate entry, I think we'd be making that information more difficult to discover. As it is right now, the info can be summarized into a single table: https://gist.github.com/stephenmk/7da3f54216bfe5018706651e13efba2d
10.	A* 2022-08-14 13:07:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	截断 is only rK for せつだん. For さいだん, it's the only kanji form. I think さいだん should be a separate entry.
9.	A 2022-08-14 11:15:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>接断</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-07-12 06:24:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-07-12 05:07:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 切断　　 │ 1,573,771 │ 99.9% │ │ 截断　　 │ 1,015 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 daijr/s, etc. │ 接断　　 │ 425 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 drop and hide (no refs) │ せつだん │ 2,167 │ N/A │ │ さいだん │ 2,955 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	HiddenForm 接断[iK]
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>接断</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-11-07 01:02:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2014-01-27 21:58:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-01-27 17:21:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, shinmeikai, my ime
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>さいだん</reb> +<re_restr>截断</re_restr> +</r_ele>
3.	A* 2014-01-27 17:18:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	merge
	Comments:	not in any of my sources; i suspect it is [iK]. probably gets enough non-edict web hits to be worth recording though
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>接断</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2014-01-27 17:17:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-01-27 11:43:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, Wadoku (all merge).
	Comments:	Merging 1567110.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>截断</keb>

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jmdict 1390990 Active (id: 2204524)
洗濯機 [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；洗たく機 [sK]
【せんたくき [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；せんたっき】

1.

[n]
▶ washing machine
▶ (clothes) washer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838455 洗【せん】 1. washing machine; (clothes) washer

History:

15.	A 2022-08-17 06:51:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct.
14.	A* 2022-08-16 13:15:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If our official policy is that [sK] forms do not participate in the restriction structure, then I think it's okay to drop this.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>洗濯機</re_restr>
13.	A 2022-08-16 04:34:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2022-07-31 21:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does that really help?
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>laundry machine</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-07-31 14:20:41
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>laundry machine</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2022-06-26 22:31:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-06-26 21:26:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 洗たく機
8.	A 2022-06-09 14:18:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-09 13:53:15
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>洗濯機</re_restr>
6.	A 2022-06-08 07:41:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kao.com/jp/products/keeping/4901301749963/
	Comments:	I'd keep 洗たく機. I see some companies are putting it on the labels of laundry detergent bottles.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洗たく機</keb>
5.	A* 2022-06-06 14:52:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 洗濯機 2155214 99.8% 洗たく機 5349 0.2%
	Comments:	濯 is joyo kanji. I don't think 洗たく機 is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>洗たく機</keb> @@ -21 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>洗濯機</re_restr> @@ -25 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>washing machine (laundry)</gloss> +<gloss>washing machine</gloss> +<gloss>(clothes) washer</gloss>
4.	A 2011-12-18 18:51:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-12-18 12:45:18 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding restriction
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>洗濯機</re_restr>
2.	A 2011-06-24 05:31:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-24 03:55:32
	Comments:	The writing of the word as 洗たく機 gets 98,000 hits on google.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洗たく機</keb>

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jmdict 1410540 Active (id: 2204473)
待ち受ける [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；待受ける
【まちうける [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to await
▶ to wait for
▶ to expect

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-08-17 04:51:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 19:55:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>待受ける</keb> @@ -19,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to wait for</gloss>

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jmdict 1420010 Active (id: 2204411)
男の子 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；男のコ [sK]
【おとこのこ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ boy
▶ son
▶ baby boy

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1344970 女の子 1. girl; daughter; baby girl

2.

[exp,n]
▶ young man

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1344970 女の子 2. young woman

History:

11.	A 2022-08-16 23:32:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男の子 6097488 99.1% 男のコ 55090 0.9%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2022-03-13 20:00:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-03-12 17:33:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning w 女の子
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>男の児</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>男の子</re_restr> -<re_restr>男の児</re_restr> @@ -25,8 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>おとこのコ</reb> -<re_restr>男のコ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>オトコノコ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -36 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・おんなのこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・1</xref> @@ -44 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・おんなのこ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・2</xref>
8.	A 2022-03-10 09:49:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オトコノコ 29422
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A* 2022-03-10 03:49:04
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オトコノコ</reb>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-07-06 22:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男の子 6097488 男のコ 55090 男の児 1494 女の子 14136830 女のコ 263573 女の児 1935
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -29 +27,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A* 2020-07-06 21:10:29 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please align with 1344970 with regards to the [spec] tags
4.	A 2020-06-03 01:40:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	formatting as per 女の子
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・おんなのこ・1</xref> @@ -34,0 +36,2 @@ +<gloss>son</gloss> +<gloss>baby boy</gloss> @@ -39,5 +42 @@ -<gloss>son</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1344970">女の子・おんなのこ・2</xref>
3.	A* 2020-05-21 18:37:01 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/男の子-453367 daijs
	Comments:	I don't think "baby boy" fits here, it's not specified in the kokugos. Seems like something that can be inferred from the context and doesn't need to be specified here.
	Diff:	@@ -35,2 +35,10 @@ -<gloss>male child</gloss> -<gloss>baby boy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>son</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>young man</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-11 09:50:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-07 13:57:00 luce
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1420260 Active (id: 2204475)
談合 [news1,nf05]
【だんごう [news1,nf05] ；だんこう [ok] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ bid rigging ▶ collusion (on contract bidding) ▶ (illegal) price-fixing agreement
2.	[n,vs,vi] [dated] ▶ consultation ▶ discussion ▶ conference

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-17 04:52:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 23:26:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo 1e [vi]: meikyo 2e, shinmeikai, iwakoku, oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2022-07-13 03:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 00:08:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	GG5 and Luminous only have the "bid rigging" sense. I suggest swapping the order. Meikyo has "やや古い言い方で" for the other sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>だんこう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -18,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>consultation</gloss> -<gloss>discussion</gloss> -<gloss>conference</gloss> +<gloss>bid rigging</gloss> +<gloss>collusion (on contract bidding)</gloss> +<gloss>(illegal) price-fixing agreement</gloss> @@ -26,2 +30,4 @@ -<gloss>collusion</gloss> -<gloss>bid-rigging</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>consultation</gloss> +<gloss>discussion</gloss> +<gloss>conference</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-11 03:54:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1426910 Active (id: 2204181)
駐車 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【ちゅうしゃ [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ parking (a vehicle)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-16 00:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-15 23:44:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered if "e.g. a car" was even necessary but I suppose it's helpful to know that this doesn't refer to parking spaces.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>parking (e.g. a car)</gloss> +<gloss>parking (a vehicle)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-15 04:29:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-15 03:14:54 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>parking (e.g. car)</gloss> +<gloss>parking (e.g. a car)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1450720 Active (id: 2204231)
頭にくる；頭に来る；あったま来る [sK]
【あたまにくる；あったまくる [sk] 】

1.

[exp,vk]
▶ to get angry
▶ to get mad
▶ to lose one's temper
▶ to fly into a rage
▶ to blow one's top

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827428 頭くる【あたまくる】 1. to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to fly into a rage; to blow one's top
	⇐ see: 2830009 来てる【きてる】 3. to be angry; to have blown one's lid

2.

[exp,vk]
▶ to go straight to one's head (of alcohol)
▶ to feel the effects (of an illness)
▶ to lose one's wits

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 04:58:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あったま来る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あったまくる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-06-25 02:36:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm あったま来るあったまくる From deleted 2827325.
3.	A 2022-06-12 21:56:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-12 16:59:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, daij 頭に来る 36338 頭にくる 61193
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>頭に来る</keb> +<keb>頭にくる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>頭にくる</keb> +<keb>頭に来る</keb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to get angry</gloss> @@ -17,4 +18,10 @@ -<gloss>to be highly offended</gloss> -<gloss>to get pissed off</gloss> -<gloss>to get angry</gloss> -<gloss>to lose one's cool</gloss> +<gloss>to lose one's temper</gloss> +<gloss>to fly into a rage</gloss> +<gloss>to blow one's top</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&vk;</pos> +<gloss>to go straight to one's head (of alcohol)</gloss> +<gloss>to feel the effects (of an illness)</gloss> +<gloss>to lose one's wits</gloss>
1.	A 2011-02-14 23:47:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vk;</pos>

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jmdict 1472750 Active (id: 2204220)
背骨 [ichi1,news1,nf23] ；脊骨 [rK] ；背ぼね [sK]
【せぼね [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ spine
▶ backbone
▶ spinal column

History:

7.	A 2022-08-16 04:44:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>背ぼね</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-06 18:31:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-06 18:02:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 背ぼね
4.	A 2022-05-05 21:58:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropping 背ぼね.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>背ぼね</keb> @@ -25 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2022-05-05 20:23:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 457,365 98.5% 背骨 781 0.2% 脊骨 956 0.2% 背ぼね 5,153 1.1% せぼね
	Comments:	moving 脊骨 to last position and adding [rK]
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>脊骨</keb> +<keb>背ぼね</keb> @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<keb>背ぼね</keb> +<keb>脊骨</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-11-05 00:19:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-04 22:26:07 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>背ぼね</keb> @@ -24,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>spinal column</gloss>

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jmdict 1476070 Active (id: 2204223)
莫大小；目利安 [rK]
【メリヤス；メリアス [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: spa "medias", por "meias"
▶ knitted fabric
▶ knitted goods
▶ knitwear

History:

3.	A 2022-08-16 04:51:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メリアス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2022-07-02 11:46:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	メリヤス編み 11584 メリアス編み 669
	Comments:	HiddenForm メリアス
1.	A* 2022-06-30 23:59:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 莫大小 1501 3.5% 目利安 0 0.0% メリヤス 38691 91.4% メリアス 1491 3.5% めりやす 646 1.5%
	Comments:	メリアス isn't in my refs. Online results are mostly irrelevant.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -<reb>めりやす</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,5 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>メリアス</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -22,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>knitting</gloss> -<gloss>hosiery</gloss> +<gloss>knitted fabric</gloss> @@ -27,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>knitwear</gloss>

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jmdict 1476480 Active (id: 2204219)
肌色 [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；膚色 [rK] ；はだ色 [sK]
【はだいろ [ichi1,news2,nf41] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] [sens] ▶ flesh colour (of a Japanese person) ▶ flesh color ▶ pale orange
2.	[n] ▶ (one's) skin color ▶ skin colour ▶ skin tone

History:

12.	A 2022-08-16 04:43:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>はだ色</keb> +<keb>膚色</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,2 +15,2 @@ -<keb>膚色</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>はだ色</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2022-08-11 00:03:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The proposal was for the "flesh colour" sense to lead.
	Diff:	@@ -26,7 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>flesh colour</gloss> -<gloss>(one's) skin color</gloss> -<gloss>skin tone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -36,0 +30,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(one's) skin color</gloss> +<gloss>skin colour</gloss> +<gloss>skin tone</gloss>
10.	A 2022-08-10 20:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	See 2855897.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>(one's) skin colour</gloss> -<gloss>skin color</gloss> +<gloss>flesh colour</gloss> +<gloss>(one's) skin color</gloss>
9.	A 2022-08-10 00:44:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-08-09 22:47:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	肌色 307227 99.5% はだ色 1175 0.4% 膚色 375 0.1%
	Comments:	I don't see how sense 1 would be adj-no. HiddenForm はだ色
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-06-16 15:18:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I get why you didn't make sense 1 an adj- no, but it looks a bit weird.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
6.	A* 2020-06-16 12:48:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo https://cancam.jp/archives/203669 "自分の肌色、知ってる？"
	Comments:	I think this should be two senses. Adding kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>膚色</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,6 @@ +<gloss>(one's) skin colour</gloss> +<gloss>skin color</gloss> +<gloss>skin tone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,2 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>skin colour</gloss> -<gloss>skin color</gloss>
5.	A 2020-06-16 11:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-06-16 09:53:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding back
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>pale orange</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-06-16 09:51:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs １肌の色。肌の色つや。２黄色人種の肌に似た色。やや赤みを帯びた淡黄色。３器物・刀剣などの地肌の色。 [補説]2について、以前はクレヨンなど画材の色名として使われた。現在では人種問題への配慮からほとんど使われず、同色を薄橙(うすだいだい)・ペールオレンジなどと言い換えることが多い。
	Comments:	Discussed this with 2 native speakers. only slightly sensitive, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>flesh colour</gloss> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<gloss>flesh colour (of a Japanese person)</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>pale orange</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-28 01:01:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-27 10:16:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 肌色 307227 はだ色 1175
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はだ色</keb> @@ -19,4 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>flesh-coloured</gloss> -<gloss>flesh-colored</gloss> -<gloss>skin-coloured</gloss> -<gloss>skin-colored</gloss> +<gloss>flesh colour</gloss> +<gloss>flesh color</gloss> +<gloss>skin colour</gloss> +<gloss>skin color</gloss> +<gloss>pale orange</gloss>

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jmdict 1495570 Active (id: 2204502)
付する [news2,nf43] ；附する
【ふする [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to affix
▶ to append
▶ to attach

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2224470 付す【ふす】 1. to affix; to append; to attach

2.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to entrust
▶ to refer
▶ to handle (as such)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2224470 付す【ふす】 2. to entrust; to refer; to handle (as such)

3.

[vs-s,vi]
▶ to follow (the leader)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2224470 付す【ふす】 3. to follow (the leader)

4.

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to submit (a document, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2224470 付す【ふす】 4. to submit (a document, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-08-17 06:01:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 23:30:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo, shinmeikai, etc. specify that our sense [3] (つき従う) is intransitive
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1496210 Active (id: 2204202)
付会；附会
【ふかい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ adding
▶ connecting
▶ joining

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ drawing a forced inference
▶ forced analogy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1258280 牽強付会 1. strained (argument, interpretation, etc.); farfetched (theory, view, etc.); forced; laboured; twisted (reasoning)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 03:47:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 03:36:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-07-24 18:59:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-24 17:34:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>附会</keb> @@ -13,2 +16,10 @@ -<gloss>add to</gloss> -<gloss>twist the meaning</gloss> +<gloss>adding</gloss> +<gloss>connecting</gloss> +<gloss>joining</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1258280">牽強付会</xref> +<gloss>drawing a forced inference</gloss> +<gloss>forced analogy</gloss>

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jmdict 1508490 Active (id: 2204317)
並進；併進
【へいしん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ keeping pace with
▶ keeping abreast of
▶ advancing together

2.

(並進 only) [n,vs,vi] {mathematics}
▶ translation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2816400 並進運動【へいしんうんどう】 1. translational motion; translation

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 05:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 05:27:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2014-05-10 19:17:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-05-10 11:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2816400">並進運動・へいしんうんどう</xref>
1.	A* 2014-05-10 11:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, WaDoku (both merge).
	Comments:	Merging 1506140. GG5 has sense 2, but only has 並進.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>併進</keb> @@ -14,0 +18,8 @@ +<gloss>advancing together</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>並進</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>translation</gloss>

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jmdict 1511810 Active (id: 2204393)
片方 [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【かたほう [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ one side
▶ one party
▶ the other side
▶ the other party

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1554010 両方 1. both; both sides; both parties
	⇐ see: 2855906 片っぽ【かたっぽ】 1. one side; one party; the other side; the other party
	⇐ see: 1511590 片一方【かたいっぽう】 1. one side; one party; the other side; the other party

2.

[n,adj-no]
▶ one (of a pair)
▶ the other (one)
▶ the mate
▶ the fellow

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855906 片っぽ【かたっぽ】 2. one (of a pair); the other (one); the mate; the fellow
	⇐ see: 1511590 片一方【かたいっぽう】 2. one (of a pair); the other (one); the mate; the fellow

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 22:05:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1554010">両方</xref>
4.	A 2022-08-13 23:22:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1554010">両方</xref> @@ -22 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>counterpart</gloss> @@ -29,3 +26,4 @@ -<gloss>one of a pair</gloss> -<gloss>fellow</gloss> -<gloss>mate</gloss> +<gloss>one (of a pair)</gloss> +<gloss>the other (one)</gloss> +<gloss>the mate</gloss> +<gloss>the fellow</gloss>
3.	A 2013-01-07 04:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (which splits these.)
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>one of a pair</gloss> @@ -27,0 +26,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>one of a pair</gloss> +<gloss>fellow</gloss> +<gloss>mate</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2012-12-30 18:55:42 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/片方
	Comments:	one of a pair, as in shoes, gloves, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>one of a pair</gloss> +<gloss>counterpart</gloss>
1.	A 2012-09-26 07:12:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1554010">両方</xref>

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jmdict 1530970 Active (id: 2204214)
無理 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【むり [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；ムリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ unreasonable
▶ unnatural
▶ unjustifiable

2.

[adj-na,n]
▶ impossible

3.

[adj-na,n]
《oft. adverbially as 〜に》
▶ forcible
▶ forced
▶ compulsory

4.

[adj-na]
▶ excessive (work, etc.)
▶ immoderate

5.

[vs,vi]
▶ to work too hard
▶ to try too hard

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827592 無理しないで【むりしないで】 1. don't overwork yourself; don't overdo it

6.

[int] [col]
▶ no way
▶ not a chance
▶ never
▶ dream on

7.

[adj-no] {mathematics}
▶ irrational

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2022-08-16 04:38:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I'll leave ムリ alone.
14.	A 2022-07-18 15:47:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>often as 無理に</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf>
13.	A 2022-07-17 07:20:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	ムリ hiddenForm maybe
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
12.	A 2019-06-30 11:50:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-06-30 09:35:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	もう無理だ 42905 もうムリだ 3567 これ以上無理 11511 これ以上ムリ 1086
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ムリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2019-03-11 05:57:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
9.	A* 2019-03-10 08:18:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 3 isn't really vs, is it?
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
8.	A 2018-02-27 03:38:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-02-21 02:53:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.tv- asahi.co.jp/announcer/nihongo/labo/lab_001/body.html (2008) "最近のフランクな会話で、「それ、まじでムリだから」のような、「お断り！」という時に使う「無理」は、上の用法に当てはめて考えると、③の意味に近いといえます。とはいえ、本来の意味とは、決定的な違いが！いまどき用法の「ムリ」は、精神的に「自分が受け入れることができない」ということを中心に使われているところがポイントだといえるのではないでしょうか。" https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/kotoba/term/105.htm l (2007)
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48,8 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>no way</gloss> +<gloss>not a chance</gloss> +<gloss>never</gloss> +<gloss>dream on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
6.	A 2015-01-23 09:18:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	wondering if this can't be an adj-na as well
5.	A* 2015-01-20 06:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>irrational</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2015-01-14 15:08:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -39,2 +38,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -43,0 +42,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to work too hard</gloss> +<gloss>to try too hard</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2015-01-09 23:14:52
	Comments:	Hi, it is not obvious to me from this definition what 無理する means. Sometimes "vs" is enough, and the rest is obvious, but in other cases, like this, it needs a separate definition, I feel.
2.	A 2013-05-07 10:48:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-07 04:00:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mostly prog, gg5, nc
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,12 @@ +<gloss>unreasonable</gloss> +<gloss>unnatural</gloss> +<gloss>unjustifiable</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>impossible</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,3 +32,11 @@ -<gloss>unreasonable</gloss> -<gloss>impossible</gloss> -<gloss>overdoing</gloss> +<s_inf>often as 無理に</s_inf> +<gloss>forcible</gloss> +<gloss>forced</gloss> +<gloss>compulsory</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>excessive (work, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>immoderate</gloss>

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jmdict 1546150 Active (id: 2204213)
溶接 [news1,nf20] ；熔接 [rK] ；鎔接 [sK]
【ようせつ [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ welding

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 04:37:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-06-29 08:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-28 23:46:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	溶接 1290986 98.8% 熔接 14871 1.1% 鎔接 779 0.1% <- not in the refs
	Comments:	"weld" isn't a noun. HiddenForm 鎔接
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>weld</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:03:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1546910 Active (id: 2204476)
踊り場 [spec2,news2,nf26] ；踊場
【おどりば [spec2,news2,nf26] 】

1.	[n] ▶ place for dancing ▶ dance floor
2.	[n] ▶ landing (of a staircase)
3.	[n] ▶ leveling off (e.g. in the economy) ▶ cooling off ▶ (period of) stagnation ▶ lull ▶ plateau

History:

6.	A 2022-08-17 04:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 22:05:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>dance hall</gloss> +<gloss>place for dancing</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>landing (stairs)</gloss> +<gloss>landing (of a staircase)</gloss> @@ -31,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>period of stagnation</gloss> -<gloss>cooling-off period</gloss> +<gloss>cooling off</gloss> +<gloss>(period of) stagnation</gloss>
4.	A 2014-03-14 22:16:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-03-14 14:15:50 Reinaert Albrecht <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー辞典
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>踊場</keb>
2.	A 2011-08-12 02:39:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-12 01:28:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wording: add “plateau” (commonly used for “stagnation, leveling off”).
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>plateau</gloss>

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jmdict 1552430 Active (id: 2204211)
流暢 [ichi1] ；流ちょう
【りゅうちょう [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ fluent (in a language)
▶ flowing

History:

6.	A 2022-08-16 04:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noting that I'm not making 流ちょう "sK",
5.	A 2022-06-28 08:24:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With 暢 not being a 常用漢字 I'd keep the form visible. Probably not rK either.
4.	A* 2022-06-28 04:17:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	流ちょう is more common than what we'd normally consider to be [rK], but maybe we should hide these 交ぜ書き forms regardless? Just something to consider. (Personally, I don't have a strong opinion either way). Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 流暢　　　　 \| 200,431 \| 95.1% \| \| 流ちょう　　 \| 10,301 \| 4.9% \| \| りゅうちょう \| 12,029 \| N/A \|
	Comments:	HiddenForm 流ちょう
3.	A 2017-11-18 06:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-11-17 17:41:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this looks better.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>fluent (language skill)</gloss> +<gloss>fluent (in a language)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-05-24 22:44:31 Cedric
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>流ちょう</keb>

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jmdict 1561850 Active (id: 2213394)
論理 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ろんり [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ logic

History:

4.	A 2022-11-10 10:10:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc,
	Comments:	Resubmit with references.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>logic, morality, ethics</gloss> +<gloss>logic</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-11-10 09:43:39
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>logic</gloss> +<gloss>logic, morality, ethics</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-16 04:11:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 03:37:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's really an adj (unlike 論理的) but either way, it doesn't need to be a separate sense,
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +19,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>logical</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1570430 Active (id: 2204218)
絆創膏
【ばんそうこう；バンソウコウ (nokanji)；バンソーコー (nokanji) [ik] ；バンソーコ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ adhesive bandage
▶ sticking plaster
▶ [tm] band-aid

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849134 傷バン【きずバン】 1. adhesive bandage; sticking plaster; band-aid

History:

17.	A 2022-08-16 04:42:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソーコ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
16.	A 2022-06-27 22:21:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm バンソーコ
15.	A 2022-06-27 17:23:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	バンソーコ gets a handful of uses every day on Twitter. I think it should be searchable, if only as a hidden form. Depending on the client, it won't necessarily match with バンソーコー.
14.	A 2022-06-27 02:24:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was tempted to flag バンソーコ as hidden, but I suspect there's really no need as looking it up will or should match with バンソーコー.
13.	A* 2022-06-27 01:51:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I count 6 usages on twitter in the past 24 hours
	Comments:	HiddenForm バンソーコ[ik]
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2022-06-27 01:47:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In my forked comment, I said バンソーコーバンソーコ were "ok", meant to say "ik" Obviously we don't need バンソーコ though? I think we've agreed iK/iks should be reasonably common if there should be any point in having them.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>バンソーコ</reb>
11.	A 2022-06-26 17:38:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On Twitter, バンソーコー appears to be slightly more common than バンソウコウ.
10.	A* 2022-06-25 02:20:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A 2022-06-25 02:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	絆創膏 228755 55.0% ばんそうこう 99801 24.0% バンソーコー 9115 2.2% バンソウコウ 75579 18.2% バンソーコ 2976 0.7%
	Comments:	I'm OK with lower case for band-aid. In a forked edit Marcus indicated the need for the バンソウコウ reading. He also suggested dropping バンソーコー/バンソーコ. I'm not sure about that. I'll approve this to clear up the mess and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソウコウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -23 +27 @@ -<gloss g_type="tm">Band-Aid</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">band-aid</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-06-24 21:38:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really agree; I think the [tm] tag is just stating an objective fact (namely, that a company currently maintains a registered trademark on the term). Trademarks aren't case sensitive in the U.S. at least, and I don't think the official paperwork even allows casing to be specified for brand names. (Stylized brand logos seem to be a separate issue that require separate trademarks). So I think the capitalization is paying undue deference to the brand. A 絆創膏 isn't always going to be a Band-Aid®, so to me it looks a little odd.
7.	A* 2022-06-24 20:51:57 Opencooper
	Comments:	If it's being used as a trademark, it needs to be capitalized accordingly. (Personally, I think it's very much a genericized term and the English dictionaries are lagging behind like always. That Wikipedia section reads like it was written by the company's terrified lawyers doing damage control.)
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="tm">band-aid</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">Band-Aid</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-24 20:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-24 16:28:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-Aid#Trademark_status
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>band-aid</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">band-aid</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-14 23:14:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>adhesive plaster</gloss> +<gloss>adhesive bandage</gloss> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>bandage</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-07 22:51:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A* 2010-08-07 22:42:57 Scott
	Comments:	What's missing is the バンソーコspelling which seems common enough.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソーコ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-31 11:44:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソーコー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>band-aid</gloss>

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jmdict 1579320 Active (id: 2204464)
殺戮 [news2,nf37] ；殺りく [sK]
【さつりく [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ slaughter
▶ massacre

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-17 04:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 15:53:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 殺戮　　 │ 343,753 │ 97.2% │ │ 殺りく　 │ 9,748 │ 2.8% │ 🡠 sK (rare mazegaki) │ さつりく │ 3,499 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2014-01-18 09:16:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-01-17 18:52:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1581240 Active (id: 2204227)
遡及；溯及 [rK] ；そ及 [sK]
【そきゅう；さっきゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ retroactivity
▶ retroaction
▶ being retroactive (to)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-16 04:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そ及</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-07-03 19:48:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>そ及</keb> @@ -19,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>遡及</re_restr> -<re_restr>溯及</re_restr> @@ -26 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>tracing back</gloss> @@ -27,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>retroaction</gloss> +<gloss>being retroactive (to)</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-07-03 16:37:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm そ及
3.	A* 2022-07-03 15:18:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most refs have さっきゅう as a 慣用読み [vi]: shinmeikai, oukoku, meikyo, iwakoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 遡及　 \| 102,087 \| 98.9% \| \| そ及　 \| 653 \| 0.6% \| \| 溯及　 \| 516 \| 0.5% \| <- in most kokugos \|-ーーー-+---------+-------\| \| 遡及し \| 11,802 \| 97.9% \| \| そ及し \| 220 \| 1.8% \| \| 溯及し \| 33 \| 0.3% \|
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2015-09-05 22:16:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-08-23 00:18:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs either only have そきゅう, or as in GG5, xref さっきゅう to そきゅう.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>そ及</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<reb>さっきゅう</reb> +<reb>そきゅう</reb> @@ -14 +17,3 @@ -<reb>そきゅう</reb> +<reb>さっきゅう</reb> +<re_restr>遡及</re_restr> +<re_restr>溯及</re_restr>

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jmdict 1582770 Active (id: 2204451)
乳離れ
【ちちばなれ；ちばなれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ weaning

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-17 03:59:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-16 23:33:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2022-07-11 03:42:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1591140 Active (id: 2204187)
起源 [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；起原
【きげん [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ origin
▶ beginning
▶ source
▶ rise

History:

6.	A 2022-08-16 01:06:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 00:06:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	種の起源 17422 85.4% 種の起原 2981 14.6% 起源と進化 11054 82.2% 起原と進化 2399 17.8%
	Comments:	I wouldn't tag 起原 as rK. It's borderline in terms of total counts, and Iwanami still uses 起原 in its translation of Darwin's On the Origin of Species.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-08-15 21:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-15 21:08:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 起源　 │ 1,153,083 │ 97.4% │ │ 起原　 │ 30,744 │ 2.6% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, and others) │ きげん │ 434,659 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-09-16 21:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-09-16 15:25:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Not adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>source</gloss>

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jmdict 1592670 Active (id: 2204466)
建言；献言
【けんげん】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ offering an opinion (to a superior, the government, etc.)
▶ proposal
▶ suggestion
▶ advice

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-17 04:49:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 23:38:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	建言 is [vt] in shinmeikai, oukoku, iwakoku, and meikyo. 献言 is [vt] in shinmeikai, oukoku, iwakoku. only meikyo has 献言 as [vt,vi]. I think we can drop [vi].
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2022-07-27 01:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-04-05 22:10:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-04-04 13:30:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 献言 1186 建言 5115
	Comments:	I don't know where "right to speak" came from. I note that 建言 and 献言 are separate entries in the refs but their definitions are essentially identical.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>献言</keb> +<keb>建言</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>建言</keb> +<keb>献言</keb> @@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>right to speak</gloss> -<gloss>offering one's opinion to one's superior</gloss> +<gloss>offering an opinion (to a superior, the government, etc.)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>suggestion</gloss> +<gloss>advice</gloss>

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jmdict 1593330 Active (id: 2204225)
言付ける [ichi2] ；託ける；言づける [sK]
【ことづける [ichi2] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to have someone send (a message, parcel, etc.) ▶ to send (via someone else) ▶ to leave (a message) with someone
2.	[v1,vt] [arch] ▶ to use as an excuse ▶ to make a pretext of

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-08-16 04:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>言づける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-08-03 05:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	成程
7.	A* 2022-08-03 04:46:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I just looked at this again and noticed I made two mistakes. The split entry in Meikyo 2e that I referred to is actually an entry for かこつける rather than ことづける. Oukoku has two senses for ことづける, but they're both (verbal message and parcel) covered by our sense [1].
	Comments:	Adding [arch] back to sense [2].
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
6.	A 2022-08-03 04:21:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
5.	A* 2022-08-02 19:59:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Maybe the priority tags should be downgraded to [ichi2]? Our sense [2] isn't in meikyo 1e, which has 言付ける and 託ける in one entry. Meikyo 2e splits 言付ける and 託ける into separate entries and has our sense [2] in the entry for 託ける. Oukoku has both kanji forms and both senses in one entry. Doesn't seem that it's archaic. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 言付ける　 │ 682 │ 39.0% │ │ 言づける　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 drop and hide │ 託ける　　 │ 476 │ 27.2% │ │ ことづける │ 589 │ 33.7% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ 言付けて　 │ 1,916 │ 20.6% │ │ 言づけて　 │ 71 │ 0.8% │ │ 託けて　　 │ 6,196 │ 66.7% │ │ ことづけて │ 1,113 │ 12.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	HiddenForm 言づける
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>言づける</keb> @@ -28 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-08-02 01:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-08-01 14:36:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Tried to make sense 1 clearer. I believe sense 2 is [arch]. It's not in meikyo or the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to send word</gloss> -<gloss>to send a message</gloss> +<gloss>to have someone send (a message, parcel, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to send (via someone else)</gloss> +<gloss>to leave (a message) with someone</gloss> @@ -27 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>to make an excuse</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to use as an excuse</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-07 11:32:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-07 11:13:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Alt kanji * Other sense: excuse
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>託ける</keb> @@ -21,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make an excuse</gloss> +<gloss>to make a pretext of</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1608915 Active (id: 2204517)
嘆ずる；歎ずる
【たんずる】

1.

[vz,vt]
▶ to grieve
▶ to lament
▶ to deplore

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1608910 歎じる 1. to grieve; to lament; to deplore

2.

[vz,vt]
▶ to admire
▶ to sigh in admiration

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1608910 歎じる 2. to admire; to sigh in admiration

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 06:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 23:43:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo 1e [vt]: meikyo 2e, oukoku, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-04-09 07:48:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning fixing xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>to deplore</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vz;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1608910">歎じる・2</xref> +<gloss>to admire</gloss>
1.	A 2021-04-08 15:01:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>歎ずる</keb> +<keb>嘆ずる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>嘆ずる</keb> +<keb>歎ずる</keb>

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jmdict 1616980 Active (id: 2204531)
背反；悖反 [rK]
【はいはん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ revolting ▶ rebellion ▶ going against
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ contradiction ▶ antinomy

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-17 06:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 23:47:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, oukoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 背反　　 │ 16,756 │ │ 悖反　　 │ 0 │ 🡠 rK │ はいはん │ 1,880 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-12-07 09:49:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2010-07-24 16:47:34 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
1.	A* 2010-07-24 12:31:30 Brandon Kentel <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悖反</keb>

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jmdict 1620280 Active (id: 2204535)
随従
【ずいじゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ following the lead (of)
▶ playing second fiddle (to)
▶ follower

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-17 06:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-16 23:48:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, shinmeikai, oukoku, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2022-01-15 07:36:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>following the lead of</gloss> -<gloss>playing second fiddle to</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>following the lead (of)</gloss> +<gloss>playing second fiddle (to)</gloss>

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jmdict 1653530 Active (id: 2284391)
手札
【てふだ】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ one's hand

2.

[n] [dated]
▶ name tag
▶ nameplate
▶ business card

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ wallet-sized (photo)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1698540 手札型 1. wallet-sized (photo)
	⇒ see: 2667760 手札判 1. wallet-sized (photo)

History:

8.	A 2023-11-26 23:59:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-11-26 23:42:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	For the "name tag" sense, Iwakoku says "今は言わない。" Sankoku, smk, and shinsen don't have that sense either.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
6.	A 2023-10-20 22:18:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tails don't wag dogs here. Our approach is to set the context in the field tags and not to repeat it in the gloss. If apps fall short, so be it. Jisho has a forum, but in any case, I've emailed the owner/developer about this issue.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>one's hand (when playing cards)</gloss> +<gloss>one's hand</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-10-20 19:13:20 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add this to the list of jisho.org quirks(well, probably not just them). I don't know how well the [fld] tags are supported by various consumers of jmdict, but there is a danger in relying on them entirely for disambiguation. Usually a missing [fld] tag would just remove a little information from the gloss, so I hope not to make a major issue over this, but for a kanji beginning with "手", "one's hand" is completely ambiguous. Besides jisho.org, weblio doesn't include the [fld] info either. https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/手札 JMdictでの「手札」の英訳手札読み方：てふだ (1) 文法情報（名詞）対訳 one's hand vs. 研究社新和英中辞典での「手札」の英訳てふだ手札〈トランプの〉 a hand I would love if the jisho.org team were open to help in fixing some of these things, but the website disclaims any interest in contributions, and things seem fairly fixed as they are...
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>one's hand</gloss> +<gloss>one's hand (when playing cards)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-16 11:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:37:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>one's hand (when playing cards)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>one's hand</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-14 11:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<xref type="see">手札判</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2667760">手札判</xref>
1.	A* 2011-11-14 07:10:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,14 @@ -<gloss>(card playing) hand</gloss> -<gloss>visiting (name) card</gloss> +<gloss>one's hand (when playing cards)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>name tag</gloss> +<gloss>nameplate</gloss> +<gloss>business card</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1698540">手札型</xref> +<xref type="see">手札判</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>wallet-sized (photo)</gloss>

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jmdict 1653650 Active (id: 2204514)
舟行
【しゅうこう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ boating
▶ sailing
▶ navigation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-17 06:20:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-16 23:52:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, oukoku, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2022-01-09 04:20:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1665120 Active (id: 2204221)
腕まくり；腕捲り [rK] ；腕捲くり [sK] ；腕捲 [sK]
【うでまくり】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ rolling up one's sleeves

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 04:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腕捲くり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腕捲</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-07-03 09:01:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-02 22:36:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo, oukoku, shinmeikai Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 腕まくり　 \| 41,735 \| 93.7% \| \| 腕捲り　　 \| 921 \| 2.1% \| <- daijr/s, koj, etc. \| 腕捲くり　 \| 215 \| 0.5% \| <- oukoku \| 腕捲　　　 \| 24 \| 0.1% \| <- shinmeikai \| うでまくり \| 1,644 \| 3.7% \|
	Comments:	HiddenForm 腕捲くり[io], maybe even 腕捲[io]
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-06 01:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-06 00:16:09 Opencooper
	Refs:	腕捲り 921 腕まくり 41735 うでまくり 1644 gg5 examples
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>腕捲り</keb> +<keb>腕まくり</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>腕まくり</keb> +<keb>腕捲り</keb>

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jmdict 1693200 Active (id: 2204523)
愕然；がく然 [sK]
【がくぜん】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ astonished
▶ shocked
▶ amazed
▶ astounded
▶ aghast

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2172610 駭然【がいぜん】 1. astonished; very surprised

History:

8.	A 2022-08-17 06:49:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-16 15:59:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rare mazegaki
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-05-10 12:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-09 16:39:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 461,676 96.2% 愕然 10,950 2.3% がく然 7,180 1.5% がくぜん
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>がく然</keb>
4.	A 2017-09-17 22:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-09-17 16:02:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	As Rene said, this isn't a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,4 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>astonishment</gloss> -<gloss>shock</gloss> -<gloss>amazement</gloss> -<gloss>terror</gloss> +<gloss>astonished</gloss> +<gloss>shocked</gloss> +<gloss>amazed</gloss> +<gloss>astounded</gloss> +<gloss>aghast</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-17 03:03:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5 has 'terror'. it can probably stay as a final gloss. incidentally, i don't think this is really a noun
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>terror</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 21:09:49 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>terror</gloss> +<gloss>shock</gloss> +<gloss>amazement</gloss>

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jmdict 1707450 Active (id: 2204504)
取り札；取札
【とりふだ】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ card to pick up (esp. in hyakunin isshu karuta, i.e. the card printed with the second half of a poem)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2088840 読み札 1. card to be read (e.g. in hyakunin isshu karuta, iroha karuta)

History:

6.	A 2022-08-17 06:03:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 07:42:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>card to pick up (in card games)</gloss> -<gloss>card that is picked up by players instead of read (in karuta)</gloss> -<gloss>card printed with the second half of a poem (in karuta)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>card to pick up (esp. in hyakunin isshu karuta, i.e. the card printed with the second half of a poem)</gloss>
4.	A 2015-01-19 06:41:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-01-18 08:39:11 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>card to be pick up (in card games)</gloss> +<gloss>card to pick up (in card games)</gloss>
2.	A* 2015-01-18 05:43:14 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij prog
	Comments:	could be improved further
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>card(s) to be picked up</gloss> +<gloss>card to be pick up (in card games)</gloss> +<gloss>card that is picked up by players instead of read (in karuta)</gloss> +<gloss>card printed with the second half of a poem (in karuta)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2011-07-16 06:05:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2088840">読み札</xref>

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jmdict 1717970 Active (id: 2204324)
据置期間；据え置き期間
【すえおききかん】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ period of deferment
▶ grace period
▶ interest-only period

History:

1.	A 2022-08-16 06:35:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	据え置き期間 4456 12.1% <- GG5 据置期間 32336 87.9% EIjiro, Reverso
	Comments:	Merging rejected 2855989.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>据置期間</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&finc;</field> @@ -12,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>grace period</gloss> +<gloss>interest-only period</gloss>

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jmdict 1741870 Active (id: 2204507)
嗅神経
【きゅうしんけい】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ olfactory nerve

History:

2.	A 2022-08-17 06:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 07:30:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>

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jmdict 1842940 Active (id: 2204217)
簒奪；さん奪 [sK] ；纂奪 [sK]
【さんだつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ usurpation

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-08-16 04:41:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-07-04 01:11:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-03 21:20:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, oukoku, meikyo, iwakoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 簒奪　　 \| 35,109 \| 97.4% \| \| さん奪　 \| 131 \| 0.4% \| \| 纂奪　　 \| 817 \| 2.3% \| \| さんだつ \| 1,446 \| N/A \| I see a Chinese variant 篡奪 that sometimes gets mixed in with Japanese too.
	Comments:	HiddenForm さん奪 and maybe 篡奪
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2019-09-23 22:48:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,4 +21,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to usurp</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A 2019-09-23 06:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	簒奪 35109 纂奪 817 さん奪 131
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>さん奪</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>さん奪</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-09-23 04:15:25 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>さん奪</keb>
2.	A 2010-07-25 21:32:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	some web hits too, but i'm 99% sure 纂奪 is iK. 簒 is unrelated to 纂, and none of my kokugo dictionaries has 纂奪. 簒 means 'steal/captivate' whereas 纂 means 'gather', so the meaning of 纂奪 doesn't even seem as appropriate for 'usurpation'
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-07-25 13:55:47 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>纂奪</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to usurp</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1843430 Active (id: 2228601)
黎明期
【れいめいき】

1.

[n]
▶ dawn (of a new era, civilization, etc.)
▶ dawning

History:

15.	A 2023-04-14 21:31:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	While I think it would be good to be able to find it in a search, I agree this is really marginal, and won't be missed.
14.	A* 2023-04-14 19:47:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q="はんめいき"&src=typed_query&f=top "「黎明期」を「はんめいき」と最近まで読んでいたのは私です"
	Comments:	I think it should be dropped. It's not a 変換ミス but rather an attempt at writing kanji for はんめいき, a misreading of 黎明期. If you search はんめいき on Twitter, you can see people admitting to making this mistake.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>繁明期</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
13.	A* 2023-04-14 13:00:06 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think Eve brings up a good point why we shouldn't be so liberal with including lots and lots of sK forms. Is it harmless? I would argue it's not.
12.	A* 2023-04-14 05:01:33
	Comments:	It's normal; it only comes up because 繁明期 is marked as sK, meaning it is hidden from view.
11.	A* 2023-04-14 03:38:53 Eve Kushner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This should not come up when I search for terms containing 繁.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2022-08-16 23:45:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM n-grams count of 1.
	Comments:	It had been an iK form for several years and gets 107 Googits. I'd keep it.
9.	A* 2022-08-16 13:25:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've be exercising quite a bit of restraint (perhaps too much; see entry 2032310 for example), so that doesn't appear to be the direction we're headed in. I think it's harmless.
8.	A* 2022-08-16 08:51:27 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	What's the point of including a henkan miss that doesn't even register in the ngrams? We'll end up with an incredible amount of clutter in the readings and kanji fields if we just include every possible form.
7.	A 2022-08-16 04:58:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>繁明期</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-31 11:17:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>dawning (of a new era)</gloss> -<gloss>dawn</gloss> +<gloss>dawn (of a new era, civilization, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>dawning</gloss>
5.	A 2022-07-30 08:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-30 03:57:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	繁明期 used e.g. here: https://twitter.com/f3000typet/status/1495575361543086081 Based on the context, it seems 黎明期 was the intended meaning. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 黎明期　　 │ 143,708 │ 99.7% │ │ 繁明期　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 extremely rare, probably 変換ミス │ れいめいき │ 503 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	HiddenForm 繁明期[iK]
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>繁明期</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-01-15 21:53:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on the rejected 2834286 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>繁明期</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-04 06:08:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-03 08:19:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Specify: used metaphorically. (Saw in article, referring to marketplace.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>dawning</gloss> +<gloss>dawning (of a new era)</gloss> +<gloss>dawn</gloss>

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jmdict 1843800 Active (id: 2204512)
染色体異常
【せんしょくたいいじょう】

1.

[n] {genetics,medicine}
▶ chromosomal abnormality
▶ chromosomal disorder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2422550 染色体突然変異【せんしょくたいとつぜんへんい】 1. chromosomal mutation; chromosomal abnormality; chromosomal disorder

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 06:19:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:16:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2020-11-09 05:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-08 23:19:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&genet;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>chromosomal disorder</gloss>

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jmdict 1888640 Active (id: 2204385)
世話の焼ける；世話のやける
【せわのやける】

1.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ needing care (of a person)
▶ needing to be looked after

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2768130 世話のかかる【せわのかかる】 1. to be annoying; to be troublesome; to be a burden

2.

[exp,adj-f]
▶ troublesome
▶ annoying
▶ difficult

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 20:59:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	世話の焼ける 6456 68.1% 世話のやける 3022 31.9%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>世話のやける</keb>
3.	A 2022-08-15 21:27:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-15 11:05:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Always prenominal.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,10 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be annoying</gloss> -<gloss>to be troublesome</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>needing care (of a person)</gloss> +<gloss>needing to be looked after</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>troublesome</gloss> +<gloss>annoying</gloss> +<gloss>difficult</gloss>
1.	A 2010-12-24 06:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1973080 Active (id: 2204212)
液胞；液泡 [sK]
【えきほう】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ vacuole
▶ sap cavity

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2439700 空胞【くうほう】 1. vacuole (esp. in an animal cell)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 04:35:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2022-07-12 00:22:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	液胞 5193 96.7% 液泡 177 3.3%
	Comments:	液泡 is Chinese. HiddenForm 液泡.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field>

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jmdict 1980530 Active (id: 2204509)
世話が焼ける；世話がやける
【せわがやける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to require the care of others
▶ to need to be looked after
▶ to be troublesome
▶ to be a nuisance
▶ to be a handful

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-17 06:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-16 20:58:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to require the care of others</gloss> +<gloss>to need to be looked after</gloss> @@ -17 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to require the aid and labour of others</gloss> +<gloss>to be a nuisance</gloss> +<gloss>to be a handful</gloss>
1.	A 2010-12-24 06:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 2032310 Active (id: 2204230)
非難轟々；非難囂々；非難ごうごう；非難轟轟；非難囂囂；批難轟々 [sK] ；避難轟々 [sK]
【ひなんごうごう】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ loud criticism
▶ torrent of criticism
▶ fierce denouncement (from many people)
▶ uproarious outcry

History:

6.	A 2022-08-16 04:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>批難轟々</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>避難轟々</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-06-26 00:12:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-25 20:57:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 非難轟々　　　 \| 17,766 \| 54.6% \| \| 非難囂々　　　 \| 5,629 \| 17.3% \| \| 非難ごうごう　 \| 6,017 \| 18.5% \| \| 非難轟轟　　　 \| 573 \| 1.8% \| \| 非難囂囂　　　 \| 222 \| 0.7% \| \| 批難轟々　　　 \| 1,100 \| 3.4% \| <- 変換ミス？ \| 批難囂々　　　 \| 43 \| 0.1% \| <- Dropped by Robin \| 批難ごうごう　 \| 268 \| 0.8% \| \| 批難轟轟　　　 \| 40 \| 0.1% \| \| 批難囂囂　　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 避難轟々　　　 \| 516 \| 1.6% \| \| 避難囂々　　　 \| 36 \| 0.1% \| \| 避難ごうごう　 \| 130 \| 0.4% \| \| 避難轟轟　　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 避難囂囂　　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| ひなんごうごう \| 183 \| 0.6% \|
	Comments:	HiddenForm 批難轟々；避難轟々
3.	A* 2022-06-25 20:39:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/IIMA_Hiroaki/status/1533975303571140610 非難ごうごう 6017 19.9% 非難囂々 5629 18.6% 非難轟々 17766 58.8% 批難囂々 43 0.1% 非難囂囂 222 0.7% 非難轟轟 573 1.9% --- 非難轟々 17766 非難轟々たる 20 非難轟々と 312
	Comments:	轟々 is arguably iK but jitsuyo has it and it's by far the most common form. I don't think it's adverbial. Dropping 批難囂々.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>非難轟々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>非難囂囂</keb> +<keb>非難ごうごう</keb> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<keb>批難囂々</keb> +<keb>非難轟轟</keb> @@ -14 +17 @@ -<keb>批難囂囂</keb> +<keb>非難囂囂</keb> @@ -21,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-t;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -24,4 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>enraged outcry</gloss> -<gloss>loud protest</gloss> -<gloss>being bitterly criticized by others</gloss> -<gloss>being loudly denounced by others</gloss> +<gloss>loud criticism</gloss> +<gloss>torrent of criticism</gloss> +<gloss>fierce denouncement (from many people)</gloss> +<gloss>uproarious outcry</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:41:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2035930 Active (id: 2204224)
薄靄；薄もや；薄モヤ [sK]
【うすもや】

1.

[n]
▶ thin mist
▶ light mist

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 04:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>薄モヤ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-07-05 05:32:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
2.	A* 2022-07-05 02:44:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 薄靄　　 \| 1,244 \| 44.5% \| \| 薄もや　 \| 1,165 \| 41.7% \| \| 薄モヤ　 \| 159 \| 5.7% \| \| うすもや \| 227 \| 8.1% \|
	Comments:	HiddenForm 薄モヤ
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>薄もや</keb>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2078990 Active (id: 2204188)
元も子もない；元も子も無い；本も子もない [sK] ；本も子も無い [sK]
【もともこもない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ losing everything
▶ suffering a total loss
▶ coming to nothing
▶ [lit] having lost the interest and the principal

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1307770 子【こ】 6. interest

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-08-16 01:07:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
10.	A* 2022-08-16 01:01:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I felt it was a bit awkward and didn't add much but I'm not strongly opposed to its inclusion.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">having lost the interest and the principal</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-08-15 20:18:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	元 and 子 both have a variety of different meanings, so I think this expression is awfully opaque without the literal gloss.
8.	A* 2022-08-15 16:59:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think the lit gloss is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>suffering a total loss</gloss> @@ -25 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>having lost the interest and the principal</gloss>
7.	A 2022-08-14 07:17:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-07-06 12:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the 本も versions can be hidden.
5.	A* 2022-07-06 04:29:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	本 seems irregular here. I don't see it in any of my refs Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 元も子もない　 \| 66,407 \| 87.9% \| \| 本も子もない　 \| 265 \| 0.4% \| \| 元も子も無い　 \| 3,837 \| 5.1% \| \| 本も子も無い　 \| 22 \| 0.0% \| \| もともこもない \| 5,038 \| 6.7% \| \| 原も子もない　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 基も子もない　 \| 48 \| 0.0% \| \| 原も子も無い　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 基も子も無い　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \|
	Comments:	HiddenForm 本も子もない[iK]；本も子も無い[iK]
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>本も子もない</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>本も子もない</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2022-07-06 04:20:11 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	「ダメだよ、あせっちゃ。怪我したら元も子も無いだろう」
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>元も子も無い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>本も子も無い</keb>
3.	A 2012-06-28 04:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>come to nothing</gloss> +<gloss>coming to nothing</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-06-25 15:05:52 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (gloss) koj (kanji)
	Comments:	* Alt gloss * Alt spelling (read in article as 元も子もない)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>本も子もない</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>come to nothing</gloss>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2088840 Active (id: 2204505)
読み札；読札
【よみふだ】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ card to be read (e.g. in hyakunin isshu karuta, iroha karuta)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1707450 取り札 1. card to pick up (esp. in hyakunin isshu karuta, i.e. the card printed with the second half of a poem)

History:

5.	A 2022-08-17 06:04:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 07:43:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>cards with words or phrases written on them, used in Japanese karuta games</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>card to be read (e.g. in hyakunin isshu karuta, iroha karuta)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-07-16 06:04:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-07-16 03:31:52 Scott
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>読札</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1707450">取り札</xref>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2159000 Active (id: 2279272)
良いとこ取り；いいとこ取り；良い所取り [rK] ；良いとこどり [sK] ；いい所取り [sK] ；よいとこ取り [sK] ；よい所取り [sK] ；好いとこ取り [sK] ；好い所取り [sK]
【いいとこどり；よいとこどり (良いとこ取り, 良い所取り) 】

1.

[exp,n,vs]
▶ focusing on only the good points or strong points
▶ incorporating the benefits (while ignoring the drawbacks)
▶ picking the best of both (everything)
▶ cherry-picking (e.g. information)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2023-10-04 12:37:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-10-04 01:43:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Refs are all over the place with this one. 〈良い／好い／いい／よい〉〈とこ／所〉〈取り／どり〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 良いとこ取り │ 80,963 │ 37.5% │ │ いいとこ取り │ 60,715 │ 28.1% │ - .. (iwakoku) │ 良い所取り　 │ 3,593 │ 1.7% │ - rK │ 良いとこどり │ 5,157 │ 2.4% │ - sK │ いい所取り　 │ 1,726 │ 0.8% │ - sK (sankoku) │ よいとこ取り │ 307 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ よい所取り　 │ 25 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 好いとこ取り │ 100 │ 0.0% │ - sK (meikyo) │ 好い所取り　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK (daijr) │ 良い所どり　 │ 547 │ 0.3% │ │ いい所どり　 │ 468 │ 0.2% │ │ 好いとこどり │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 好い所どり　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ よい所どり　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ いいとこどり │ 62,201 │ 28.8% │ │ よいとこどり │ 227 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>良いとこどり</keb> +<keb>良い所取り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<keb>良い所取り</keb> +<keb>良いとこどり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +32 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -29,0 +36 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,6 +39,0 @@ -<re_restr>良いとこ取り</re_restr> -<re_restr>いいとこ取り</re_restr> -<re_restr>良いとこどり</re_restr> -<re_restr>良い所取り</re_restr> -<re_restr>いい所取り</re_restr> -<re_restr>好いとこ取り</re_restr> @@ -43 +43,0 @@ -<re_restr>良いとこどり</re_restr> @@ -45,4 +44,0 @@ -<re_restr>よいとこ取り</re_restr> -<re_restr>よい所取り</re_restr> -<re_restr>好いとこ取り</re_restr> -<re_restr>好い所取り</re_restr>
9.	A 2022-08-16 00:52:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48 @@ +<re_restr>好い所取り</re_restr>
8.	A* 2022-08-16 00:14:01
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>好い所取り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -50 +52,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2823370">いいとこ取り・いいとこどり</xref>
7.	A 2021-02-05 22:33:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, this is a borderline case. logically i think they should be together, but it's just so ugly.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-01-30 06:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	いいとこ取り 60715 良いとこ取り 80963 良いとこどり 5157 良い所取り 3593 いい所取り 1726 好いとこ取り 100 好い所取り < 20 よいとこ取り 307 よい所取り 25 いいとこどり 62201 よいとこどり 227
	Comments:	In 2823370 Mr/Ms Anon has proposed putting the 良い... etc. forms back in いいとこどり. Here it is fully done, with all the messy restrictions. If this gets approved, 2823370 needs removing.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いいとこ取り</keb> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +<keb>いい所取り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +21,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>よい所取り</keb> @@ -19,0 +29,9 @@ +<reb>いいとこどり</reb> +<re_restr>良いとこ取り</re_restr> +<re_restr>いいとこ取り</re_restr> +<re_restr>良いとこどり</re_restr> +<re_restr>良い所取り</re_restr> +<re_restr>いい所取り</re_restr> +<re_restr>好いとこ取り</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -20,0 +39,6 @@ +<re_restr>良いとこ取り</re_restr> +<re_restr>良いとこどり</re_restr> +<re_restr>良い所取り</re_restr> +<re_restr>よいとこ取り</re_restr> +<re_restr>よい所取り</re_restr> +<re_restr>好いとこ取り</re_restr>
5.	A 2014-09-18 06:01:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-09-14 06:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>いいとこ取り</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +14,3 @@ +<keb>よいとこ取り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<reb>いいとこどり</reb> +<reb>よいとこどり</reb> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2823370">いいとこ取り・いいとこどり</xref> @@ -29 +30 @@ -<gloss>cherrypicking (e.g. information)</gloss> +<gloss>cherry-picking (e.g. information)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-11-07 00:35:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-05 04:55:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 実用日本語表現辞典 kana gets 648k (b) vs 440k for "いいとこ取り" 1,290,000 vs 1,140,000 on g sorted after hits (b) (skipped 2 好い variants that got less than 100 hits)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>良いとこ取り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>良いとこどり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>良い所取り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>好いとこ取り</keb> @@ -13,0 +25,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2164180 Active (id: 2204185)
トウモロコシ畑；とうもろこし畑；玉蜀黍畑
【とうもろこしばたけ】

1.

[n]
▶ cornfield
▶ corn field
▶ maize field

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 01:00:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	cornfield 172244 corn field 44605
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>corn field</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 00:49:39
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>トウモロコシばたけ</reb> -<re_restr>トウモロコシ畑</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>とうもろこし畑</re_restr> -<re_restr>玉蜀黍畑</re_restr> @@ -24 +18 @@ -<gloss>corn field</gloss> +<gloss>cornfield</gloss>
2.	A 2019-07-01 18:54:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: トウモロコシ畑 22472 とうもろこし畑 12617 玉蜀黍畑 414
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とうもろこし畑</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>とうもろこし畑</re_restr>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2182830 Active (id: 2204522)
山札
【やまふだ】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ deck (of playing cards on table, face down, from which cards are drawn)
▶ stack
▶ draw pile

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1302680 山【やま】 10. deck (of playing cards on table, face down, from which cards are drawn); stack

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ tag verifying one has permission to take plants and trees from common land (Edo period)

History:

6.	A 2022-08-17 06:48:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 07:36:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
4.	A 2020-10-22 05:53:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it helps.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>draw pile</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-10-17 10:36:46
	Comments:	draw pile?
2.	A* 2020-10-17 05:35:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	sense 1 should probably be shortened (maybe 2 too)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>deck</gloss> -<gloss>stack (playing cards)</gloss> +<gloss>deck (of playing cards on table, face down, from which cards are drawn)</gloss> +<gloss>stack</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>tag verifying one has permission to take plants and trees from common land (Edo period)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2186710 Active (id: 2204380)
御方便；ご方便
【ごほうべん】

1.

[n] [hon] {Buddhism}
▶ upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1517080 方便 2. upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching)

2.

[n]
▶ convenience
▶ suitability
▶ availability

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 20:17:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1517080">方便</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1517080">方便・2</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2233400 Active (id: 2204362)
Ｘ染色体
【エックスせんしょくたい】

1.

[n] {genetics}
▶ X chromosome

History:

3.	A 2022-08-16 11:31:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-16 07:14:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&genet;</field>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2239570 Active (id: 2204364)
ターナー症候群
【ターナーしょうこうぐん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ Turner's syndrome

History:

3.	A 2022-08-16 11:32:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-16 07:15:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2398920 Active (id: 2286492)
重箱の隅をつつく；重箱の隅を突く；重箱のすみをつつく [sK] ；重箱の隅を突付く [sK] ；重箱の隅を突つく [sK]
【じゅうばこのすみをつつく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [id]
▶ to nitpick
▶ to complain about trifles

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2207610 重箱の隅をほじくる【じゅうばこのすみをほじくる】 1. to nitpick; to complain about trifles
	⇐ see: 2859275 重箱の隅【じゅうばこのすみ】 1. unimportant things; insignificant things; trifles
	⇐ see: 2524640 重箱の隅をようじでほじくる【じゅうばこのすみをようじでほじくる】 1. to nitpick; to complain about trifles

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-12-27 03:53:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We have 突付く tagged as an irregular form in its own entry. No need to show it here.
	Comments:	Adding [sK] tags.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-10-03 03:33:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Thanks.
7.	A* 2022-10-02 18:08:29 Versus Void <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add missing okurigana 'く' to '重箱の隅を突つ'
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<keb>重箱の隅を突つ</keb> +<keb>重箱の隅を突つく</keb>
6.	A 2022-08-16 04:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>重箱の隅を突つ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-06-25 02:29:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-06-25 02:26:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	On entry 1456895, we have 突付く as an [iK] form and 突つく as [io] Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 重箱の隅をつつく　　　　 \| 27,908 \| 81.9% \| \| 重箱の隅を突く　　　　　 \| 2,862 \| 8.4% \| \| 重箱の隅を突付く　　　　 \| 2,029 \| 6.0% \| <- adding as [iK] \| 重箱のすみをつつく　　　 \| 864 \| 2.5% \| \| 重箱の隅を突つく　　　　 \| 428 \| 1.3% \| <- not adding \| じゅうばこのすみをつつく \| 0 \| 0.0% \|
	Comments:	HiddenForm 重箱の隅を突つく[io]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>重箱の隅を突付く</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-08-29 23:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-29 21:08:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>重箱の隅を突く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>重箱のすみをつつく</keb>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2399110 Active (id: 2204242)

わはは；わははは [sk] ；わはははは [sk]

1.

[int] [net-sl]
▶ muahaha (laughter)
▶ mwahahaha
▶ bahaha
▶ bwahaha

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855199 ぶわはは 1. bwahaha (laughter)

History:

8.	A 2022-08-16 05:11:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わははは</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わはははは</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2022-06-25 04:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	わはは 263692 わははは 116447 わはははは 79967
	Comments:	HiddenForm わはははわはははは OK, drop evil.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>muahaha (evil laughter)</gloss> +<gloss>muahaha (laughter)</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-06-20 13:56:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo: 大口を開けて笑うときの笑い声を表す表記。愉快な心情を表現する場合が多い。
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessarily evil
5.	A* 2022-06-20 11:22:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/muahahaha#English English N-gram Counts bahaha 9557 bwahaha 23881 mwahahaha 21320 muahaha 30213 muahahaha 26596
	Comments:	I think it needs a little explanation. Should the proposed ぶわはは entry be merged here? Really the same term.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<gloss>muahaha (evil laughter)</gloss> +<gloss>mwahahaha</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-06-20 04:54:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	note is not really needed, is it?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<s_inf>boisterous laughter</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-05-31 02:51:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"int" is probably safest.
2.	A* 2018-05-31 01:49:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Not sure about the adv-to. Daij only have 感. The example in daijs is 「わははと笑う」. If that's enough to warrant an adv-to tag, a whole lot of other int entries should also be adv-to. Either way, is it in any way helpful?
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,3 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>Wa-haha!</gloss> -<gloss>vigorous laughter</gloss> +<s_inf>boisterous laughter</s_inf> +<gloss>bahaha</gloss> +<gloss>bwahaha</gloss>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2480350 Active (id: 2204233)

カリアティード；カリアテッド [ik] ；カリアティッド [sk] ；カリアチード [sk]

1.

[n] {architecture}
▶ caryatid

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 04:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カリアティッド</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カリアチード</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-08-09 22:52:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&archit;</field>
3.	A 2022-08-08 04:35:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No bites.
2.	A* 2022-08-04 05:55:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カリアティード 4307 カリアティッド 0 カリアチード 0 カリアテッド 87 <- in EJs.
	Comments:	HiddenForm: カリアティッドカリアチード All get some valid WWW hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カリアテッド</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2531620 Active (id: 2204525)
混
【こん】

1.

[unc]
《on electronic traffic signs; abbr. of 混雑》
▶ (traffic) congestion
▶ heavy traffic

History:

7.	A 2022-08-17 06:52:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-16 20:55:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this can be considered a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1290390">混雑・1</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<pos>&unc;</pos> +<s_inf>on electronic traffic signs; abbr. of 混雑</s_inf> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>heavy traffic</gloss>
5.	A 2021-01-15 07:36:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-15 07:20:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://corp.w- nexco.co.jp/corporate/release/chugoku/h30/0725/ images/10.jpg
	Comments:	Saw on highway digital display board showing how congested different connecting highwayd were. n? unc?
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>mixed</gloss> -<gloss>opposite of pure</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1290390">混雑・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>(traffic) congestion</gloss>
3.	D 2013-01-24 04:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No idea why this one happened. Didn't come via the submission system.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	D* 2013-01-23 07:45:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ref for this as anything other than kanwa? if kept, gloss two should be changed to 'unpure'
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2556510 Active (id: 2204530)
缶入り
【かんいり】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ canned
▶ packaged in a tin (of biscuits, confections, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 06:55:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 23:04:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>packaged in a tin (of biscuits, confections, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-12-06 00:44:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2010-07-11 08:40:40 Scott

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jmdict 2561040 Active (id: 2204204)
洒落本
【しゃれぼん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ sharebon
▶ [expl] late Edo-period novelette about life in the red-light districts

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830726 蒟蒻本【こんにゃくぼん】 2. late Edo-period novelette depicting life in the red-light district

History:

7.	A 2022-08-16 03:50:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-16 03:35:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>late Edo-period novelette about life in the red-light districts</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>sharebon</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">late Edo-period novelette about life in the red-light districts</gloss>
5.	A 2013-09-01 18:54:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>late Edo period novelette about life in the red light districts</gloss> +<gloss>late Edo-period novelette about life in the red-light districts</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-09-01 08:31:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koji
	Comments:	better wording and details (Saw on sign.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>type of book popular in the Edo period about life in the red life districts</gloss> +<gloss>late Edo period novelette about life in the red light districts</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-23 23:29:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-07-23 19:23:17 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>book popular in the Edo period about life in the red life districts</gloss> +<gloss>type of book popular in the Edo period about life in the red life districts</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-23 19:08:42 Scott
	Refs:	gg5/daij

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jmdict 2584700 Active (id: 2204415)

ズウォティ；ズロチ；ズオティ [sk] ；ズウォチ [sk] ；ズロティ [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: pol "złoty"
▶ zloty (Polish currency)

History:

10.	A 2022-08-16 23:35:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk ズオティ 61
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ズオティ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
9.	A 2022-08-16 05:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2022-07-29 01:35:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="pol"/> -<gloss>złoty (Polish currency)</gloss> -<gloss>zloty</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="pol">złoty</lsource> +<gloss>zloty (Polish currency)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-07-27 11:57:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ズウォティ 1271 42.4% ズロチ 1727 57.6% ズウォチ 0 0.0% ズロティ 0 0.0%
	Comments:	HiddenForm ズウォチズロティ
6.	A* 2022-07-27 10:49:39 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ズロティ-2054141
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ズロティ</reb>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-10-17 05:41:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-10-17 04:48:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="pol"/> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>zloty</gloss>
3.	A 2010-10-04 08:50:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Didn't notice ズロチ.
2.	A* 2010-10-04 07:35:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merging in ズロチ. and ズウォチ from daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ズロチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ズウォチ</reb>
1.	A* 2010-10-04 05:32:57 Jim Breen
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス

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jmdict 2589370 Active (id: 2204474)
高齢者マーク
【こうれいしゃマーク】

1.

[n]
▶ elderly driver mark
▶ [expl] clover-shaped symbol that drivers aged 70 and over are encouraged to display on their cars

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1628750 若葉マーク 1. novice driver mark; V-shaped green and yellow symbol that newly qualified drivers in Japan must display on their cars
	⇐ see: 2589360 高齢運転者標識【こうれいうんてんしゃひょうしき】 1. elderly driver mark; clover-shaped symbol that drivers aged 70 and over are encouraged to display on their cars

History:

6.	A 2022-08-17 04:52:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 23:22:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/高齢運転者標識 "2009年（平成21年）4月24日に、道路交通法の一部を改正する法律（平成21年法律第21号）により、75歳以上の運転者の高齢運転者標識表示義務の規定は当分の間適用しない、とされて即日施行され、75歳以上の運転者も高齢運転者標識の表示は努力義務とされた。"
	Comments:	Since 2009, it's not compulsory for over-75s either.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">clover-shaped sign that drivers above 75 must display on their cars</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">clover-shaped symbol that drivers aged 70 and over are encouraged to display on their cars</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-15 05:27:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-15 03:26:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	drivers age 70-74 are recommended to display it too. 高齢運転者標識 should be aligned
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>sign that indicates an older driver</gloss> +<gloss>elderly driver mark</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">clover-shaped sign that drivers above 75 must display on their cars</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-22 21:07:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-10-22 19:39:33

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jmdict 2589520 Active (id: 2204208)
読本
【よみほん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ yomihon (type of popular literature from the late Edo period)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 04:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 03:34:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>type of popular literature from the late Edo period</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>yomihon (type of popular literature from the late Edo period)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-25 02:22:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-25 01:22:57 Scott
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/読本

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jmdict 2644820 Active (id: 2204360)
転座
【てんざ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {genetics}
▶ translocation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 11:31:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:18:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vt or vi?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>translocation (genetics)</gloss> +<field>&genet;</field> +<gloss>translocation</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-03 03:22:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-01 08:08:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, etc.

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jmdict 2714620 Active (id: 2204652)

キュクロプス；キクロプス；キュクロープス

1.

[n] {Greek mythology} Source lang: grc "Kúklōps"
▶ Cyclops

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2714630 サイクロプス 1. Cyclops

History:

8.	A 2022-08-17 23:34:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cyclops
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="gre">Kuklōps</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="grc">Kúklōps</lsource>
7.	A 2022-08-17 05:56:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-16 07:32:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キュクロプス 2744 79.4% キュクロープス 321 9.3% キクロプス 389 11.3% saw on kotobank
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キクロプス</reb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<field>&grmyth;</field>
5.	A 2015-02-02 05:49:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="grc">Kuklōps</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="gre">Kuklōps</lsource>
4.	A 2012-05-19 23:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2714630">サイクロプス</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-05-19 23:49:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-19 17:40:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, web hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キュクロプス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="grc">Kuklōps</lsource>
1.	A* 2012-05-19 14:21:44 dww
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キュクロープス
	Comments:	It's based on the Original Greek reading、most sources point to Wikipedia, but there seems to be solid traction with this word

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jmdict 2714630 Active (id: 2204494)

サイクロプス

1.

[n] {Greek mythology}
▶ Cyclops

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2714620 キュクロプス 1. Cyclops

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 05:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:32:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<field>&grmyth;</field>
2.	A 2012-05-19 23:51:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All a bit subjective. I think it's good to keep this one apart from キュクロプス.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2714620">キュクロプス</xref>
1.	A* 2012-05-19 17:40:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	i've never been clear on whether we're supposed to merge gairaigo across language origins. if so, this should be merged with キュクロプス；キュクロープス

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jmdict 2752110 Active (id: 2204420)

セブンブリッジ；セブン・ブリッジ

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ Seven Bridge (Japanese card game)

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 23:38:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 07:45:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
3.	A 2022-01-20 13:46:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Seven Bridge</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese card game where the '7' card is special</gloss> +<gloss>Seven Bridge (Japanese card game)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-17 02:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (says it's 和製).
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>セブン・ブリッジ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Seven Bridge, Japanese card game where the '7' card is special.</gloss> +<gloss>Seven Bridge</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese card game where the '7' card is special</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-16 23:15:05 "Teary Eyes" Anderson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/セブンブリッジ http://www.nintendo.co.jp/n09/trump_games/seven_bridge/index.html http://www.pagat.com/rummy/7bridge.html

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jmdict 2752430 Active (id: 2204495)

ツーペア；ツー・ペア

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ two pair (in poker)

History:

5.	A 2022-08-17 05:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 07:35:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>two pair (poker)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>two pair (in poker)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-17 22:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
2.	A* 2012-10-17 16:39:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Comments:	I think this is common enough not to need a long explanation or example.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ツー・ペア</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Two pair, a poker term for a player having two pairs of differant cards, for a total of four cards such as, Ace, Ace, King, and King.</gloss> +<gloss>two pair (poker)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 07:49:30 "Teary Eyes" Anderson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.geocities.co.jp/Playtown-Yoyo/3913/PK_Hand-2.jpg

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jmdict 2810110 Active (id: 2204423)

アルケー

1.

[n] {philosophy} Source lang: grc
▶ arche
▶ first principle

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 23:40:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 21:10:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arche
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="gre">arche</lsource> +<field>&phil;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="grc"/> +<gloss>arche</gloss>
3.	A 2015-02-02 05:47:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="grc">arche</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="gre">arche</lsource>
2.	A 2014-02-26 22:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-02-26 20:17:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, 世界大百科事典, etc.

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jmdict 2825630 Active (id: 2204410)

ワンペア；ワン・ペア

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ one pair (in poker)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 23:32:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:36:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>one pair (poker)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>one pair (in poker)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-10-20 01:30:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-10-20 01:21:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2835679 Active (id: 2204812)
馬吊；馬弔
【マーディアオ；マーテイアオ；マーチャオ】

1.

[n] {card games} Source lang: chi
▶ madiao (Chinese trick-taking game)
▶ ma diao

History:

6.	A 2022-08-18 23:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	8-)}
5.	A* 2022-08-18 19:00:02 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>madiao (Chinese trick-tacking game)</gloss> +<gloss>madiao (Chinese trick-taking game)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-16 23:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:40:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's mainly the game rather than the cards
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&cards;</field> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>madiao (Chinese playing cards)</gloss> +<gloss>madiao (Chinese trick-tacking game)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-05-22 07:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="chi"/>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-05-21 06:35:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki 馬吊 mentioned in 世界大百科事典, 百科事典マイペディア and Nipponica's mahjong entries

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jmdict 2836869 Active (id: 2204482)
めくり札；捲り札；メクリ札
【めくりふだ】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ draw pile

2.

[n]
▶ mekuri karuta (card game popular in the late Edo period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834499 【めくりカルタ】 1. mekuri karuta; deck of 48 (later 49) cards or the fishing game played with it, esp. popular in the late Edo period

History:

10.	A 2022-08-17 05:31:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-08-16 07:41:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<field>&hanaf;</field> +<field>&cards;</field>
8.	A 2022-01-15 04:24:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>めくり札</re_restr> -<re_restr>捲り札</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>メクリふだ</reb> -<re_restr>メクリ札</re_restr>
7.	A 2020-10-06 07:26:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Got around to reading the mail, apparently safe.
6.	A* 2020-10-06 05:05:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<field>&hanaf;</field>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-01-03 00:49:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-01-02 09:31:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Used in this legal verdict: https://www.daihanrei.com/l/東京高等裁判所昭和３% EF%BC%91%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%88%E8%A1%8C%E3%83%8A%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%93%EF%BC%91%E5%8F%B7%20%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>メクリ札</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>めくり札</re_restr> +<re_restr>捲り札</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メクリふだ</reb> +<re_restr>メクリ札</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-10-23 11:03:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-23 04:53:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2834499">めくりカルタ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2834499">めくりカルタ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2834499">めくりカルタ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2834499">めくりカルタ・1</xref>
1.	A* 2018-10-23 04:36:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2840654 Active (id: 2273839)
男の娘；おとこの娘；男のコ [sK]
【おとこのこ】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ young male with a feminine appearance (esp. one who crossdresses and has a feminine gender expression)
▶ femboy

History:

23.	A 2023-08-03 06:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No response. Closing.
22.	A* 2023-07-28 05:57:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The term "trap" was briefly included as a gloss about 4 years ago, and was removed. As a contributor wrote: "The term "trap" has a strong negative connotation in English and is considered by many communities to be a hateful slur against transgender persons." If you think it should be added, you need to make a case which directly addresses the problems discussed earlier.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>trap</gloss>
21.	A* 2023-07-28 02:49:55
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>trap</gloss>
20.	A 2022-08-16 04:39:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>男のコ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
19.	A 2022-07-31 10:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 男のコ OK
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A* 2022-07-30 16:55:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 男の娘 Wikipedia article does include 男のコ in the list of variant forms but looking on Twitter, I'd say it's mostly used with the regular "boy" meaning. I'd make it a search-only form. I don't think we need the むすめ reading. Wikipedia only mentions it in a note (「おとこのむすめ」と読む場合もあるとされる) and the source is an English Kotaku article.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おとこのむすめ</reb>
17.	A* 2022-07-30 01:25:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男のコ 55090 83.6% 男のこ 6080 9.2% 男の娘 3699 5.6% おとこの娘 470 0.7% 男の子 6097488
	Comments:	We currently have 男のコ as a form in our 男の子 entry (1420010). Looking at the WWW pages using it, it probably would be more appropriate here. Any view on this?
16.	A* 2022-07-29 23:14:24
	Comments:	I think this is written w katakana too? https://www.cmoa.jp/title/115021/
15.	A 2022-07-29 22:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm comfortable with that. I hope it wraps it up.
14.	A* 2022-07-29 11:12:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/男の娘 "現在、女装していない男の娘もでてきており、女装必須というわけではなくなっている。" https://numan.tokyo/words/NrlHS "まれに男の恰好をしていてもかわいらしすぎて女の子にしか見えない男の子のことも指す。" https://www.tukinasikotonoha.com/otokonoko-zyosoudansi "確かに「男の娘（おとこのこ）」と聞くと、女装をしなくても女の子に見える中性的な顔立ち、という印象を持ちます。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokonoko
	Comments:	Crossdressing doesn't appear to be a requirement (but presumably applies in the vast majority of cases). The Japanese Wikipedia article on 男の娘 lists 10 definitions from various "専門家" and the only element that is common to all of them is "feminine appearance"/"looks like a girl". The English Wikipedia article uses "feminine gender expression", which I think fits well. Although it originated as a manga term, I don't think "esp. in anime or manga" is true any more.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>young crossdressing male (esp. in anime or manga)</gloss> +<gloss>young male with a feminine appearance (esp. one who crossdresses and has a feminine gender expression)</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-07-21 14:45:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://numan.tokyo/words/NrlHS 女の子にしか見えない男の子のこと。 https://www.oricon.co.jp/special/59491/ https://www.japanesewithanime.com/2018/02/otokonoko.html In Japanese, otokonoko 男の子 means "boy," literally "male child." This post, however, is about otokonoko 男の娘, "male girl," an Japanese anime slang for boys that look like girls, that translates to English as the anime slang "trap," or the gay slang "femboy." https://www.j-cast.com/2020/08/16392220.html?p=all 「男の娘」を指す「trap」は差別用語？　海外掲示板の処置に日本でも物議女性のような外見や内面の男性を指す用語として、海外のアニメ掲示板では「trap」という語が用いられることがあった。 urban dictionary's definition of trap: A crossdresser, usually a fictional character in an anime, who dresses up in the opposite gender's clothing to trick people into thinking that they're the opposite gender.
	Comments:	Looking at Google Images, I don't think "young male who has a feminine aesthetic" is a very good gloss at all, I think it's too vague as to miss the point. The pics are all of crossdressers who would only pass for girls. (maybe half are manga/anime, half are photos). It seems the word "trap" came about to describe the exact same anime/manga phenomenon as 男の娘 did. There's apparent there's concerns it's derogatory because of the implication of "falling into a trap" or "luring into a trap" and this is a connotation the original Japanese doesn't have, true, but I still think it's weird to leave it out.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>young male who has a feminine aesthetic</gloss> +<gloss>young crossdressing male (esp. in anime or manga)</gloss>
12.	A 2022-07-21 01:57:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/男の娘
	Comments:	Probably fine. Wiktionary has it.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>young man who has a feminine aesthetic</gloss> +<gloss>young male who has a feminine aesthetic</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-07-19 12:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is that really a good fit with 男の娘? I'm reluctant to fiddle much with Robin's 2019 gloss.
10.	A* 2022-07-19 09:00:03
	Refs:	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/femboy
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>femboy</gloss>
9.	A 2019-10-22 02:31:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"trap" is clearly derogatory slang, so it would depend on the offensiveness level of 男の娘. i'm not familiar with this term, but given that it's an extended wikipedia entry, it's unlikely to be derogatory slang. i didn't read the article but there's nothing in the lede that suggests it's offensive
8.	A* 2019-10-21 22:02:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/男の娘 "あくまで、娘に見える可愛い男性のことなので、女装してる必要は無い。" --- 男の娘 3699 おとこの娘 470
	Comments:	I agree that "trap" isn't a good gloss. However, I also think the descriptive gloss isn't entirely correct. The above article notes that a 男の娘 doesn't necessarily wear female clothing. How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おとこの娘</keb> @@ -16 +19 @@ -<gloss>man cross-dressing as a (young) woman</gloss> +<gloss>young man who has a feminine aesthetic</gloss>
7.	A 2019-10-21 21:45:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど.
6.	A* 2019-10-21 20:11:59 Dominic Zappia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender - The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation "Defamatory: "deceptive," "fooling," "pretending," "posing," "trap," or "masquerading" Gender identity is an integral part of a person's identity. Do not characterize transgender people as "deceptive," as "fooling" or "trapping" others, or as "pretending" to be, "posing" or "masquerading" as a man or a woman. Such descriptions are inaccurate, defamatory and insulting. (See "passing" and "stealth" as problematic terms above.)"
	Comments:	The term "trap" has a strong negative connotation in English and is considered by many communities to be a hateful slur against transgender persons. This specific connotation detracts from the actual definition of the word, prompting its removal. The simpler, more descriptive definition is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>trap</gloss> -<gloss>man crossdressing as a (young) woman</gloss> +<gloss>man cross-dressing as a (young) woman</gloss>
5.	A 2019-07-03 09:31:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll just go ahead and approve.
4.	A* 2019-07-02 12:13:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images "trap" is correct, I think. https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Trap
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>otokonoko, male daughter, a man who cross-dresses as a woman</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>trap</gloss> +<gloss>man crossdressing as a (young) woman</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-07-02 09:09:36 tjdtg
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/男の娘 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokonoko https://kotaku.com/what-is-japans-fetish-this-week-male-daughters-5804979
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おとこのむすめ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>?</gloss> +<gloss>otokonoko, male daughter, a man who cross-dresses as a woman</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-07-02 05:42:38
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>おとこのむすめ</reb> +<reb>おとこのこ</reb>
1.	A* 2019-07-02 04:45:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/男の娘
	Comments:	Weblio has this as "trap" but there has got to be a better term

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jmdict 2844683 Active (id: 2204422)

オールイン；オール・イン

1.

[n,vs,vi] {card games}
▶ (going) all in (in poker)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-16 23:39:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 07:33:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&cards;</field>
4.	A 2020-05-14 23:08:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-14 22:23:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"ALL-IN(オールイン)とは、ポーカーにおいて手持ちのチップ全てを使ってBET,CALL,RAISEすること。" https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/all_in オールインする 518 オールインし 1497
	Comments:	Just poker, I believe. Haven't heard the English expression used in other betting contexts. I assume it's the same in Japanese. Usually written without a hyphen (unless it's prenominal, e.g. "all-in bet").
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>all-in (i.e. in betting)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>(going) all in (in poker)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-13 09:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "n" is OK.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オール・イン</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-05-13 08:35:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オールイン 79163 https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/all-in
	Comments:	maybe an int? I don't know.

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jmdict 2844684 Active (id: 2204419)

フォールド

1.	[n,vs] ▶ folding ▶ bending ▶ doubling up
2.	[n,vs] ▶ wrapping ▶ packing ▶ tying up
3.	[n,vs,vi] {card games} ▶ folding (in poker)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 23:38:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:35:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&cards;</field>
2.	A 2020-05-13 09:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	A bit hard to work out which sense is more common
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,14 @@ +<gloss>folding</gloss> +<gloss>bending</gloss> +<gloss>doubling up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>wrapping</gloss> +<gloss>packing</gloss> +<gloss>tying up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2020-05-13 08:35:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フォールド 12347 https://casinoconcierge.cc/ca-pk-fold "【フォールド】ポーカーの基本アクション"
	Comments:	perhaps an int? I don't know.

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jmdict 2844686 Active (id: 2204421)

リレイズ

1.	[n,vs] {card games} ▶ reraising (bet in poker)
2.	[n,vs] ▶ reraising (dead character in computer game)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 23:39:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:35:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vi vt?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
2.	A 2020-05-13 21:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect the second sense is more common, at least in online text.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>reraising (a bet in poker)</gloss> +<gloss>reraising (bet in poker)</gloss> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>reraising (a dead character in computer game)</gloss> +<gloss>reraising (dead character in computer game)</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-13 08:41:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リレイズ 31271 https://ja.pokerstrategy.com/glossary/_157/ https://casinoconcierge.cc/ca-pk-fold https://finalfantasy.fandom.com/wiki/Reraise_(ability) https://dic.pixiv.net/a/リレイズ

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jmdict 2846434 Active (id: 2204511)
手本引き；手本引
【てほんびき】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ tehonbiki (type of card game associated with gambling)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1766170 引札【ひきふだ】 3. hikifuda (type of playing cards numbered 1-6, used by the bank in tehonbiki); kurifuda
	⇐ see: 1797910 はり札【はりふだ】 2. harifuda (type of playing cards numbered 1-6; used for playing tehonbiki)
	⇐ see: 2846435 繰り札【くりふだ】 1. kurifuda (type of playing cards numbered 1-6; used by the bank in tehonbiki); hikifuda

History:

5.	A 2022-08-17 06:19:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 07:44:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
3.	A 2022-06-20 12:14:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手本引 226 15.5% 手本引き 1234 84.5% https://japanplayingcardmuseum.com/edo-showa-game-card/ 手本引（準備中）
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手本引</keb>
2.	A 2020-09-08 06:53:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-08 04:22:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/手本引手本引き 1234 手ホンビキ 87　(suggested by my IME) http://l-pollett.tripod.com/cards70.htm https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/手本引 several hits on google books, oldest hit from the 70's played with 張札 harifuda cards as I understand it

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jmdict 2847083 Active (id: 2204417)

スリーカード；スリー・カード

1.

[n] {card games} Source lang: eng(wasei) "three card"
▶ three-of-a-kind (poker hand)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 23:38:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 07:34:37
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
2.	A 2020-10-15 05:18:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-10-15 04:11:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スリーカード 4355 eij

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jmdict 2848734 Active (id: 2204389)

ミゼール

1.

[n] {card games} Source lang: fre
▶ misère

History:

6.	A 2022-08-16 21:45:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 07:46:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&cards;</field> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<gloss>misère (in card games)</gloss> +<gloss>misère</gloss>
4.	A 2021-03-29 03:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure about bridge. Better to be general.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>misère (card game variation where the goal is the opposite of what's usual)</gloss> +<gloss>misère (in card games)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-03-29 01:23:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems to be both according to the goo dictionary link, I'm not familiar with the word in either language so I decided to translate it in accordance with the context in which I found it (the last link). It might be better to just say something like "misere (in bridge, etc.)"
2.	A* 2021-03-29 00:26:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In my experience, a misère is deliberately losing all the tricks in a game like solo or euchre. Is ミゼール so different from that? (I find it hard to grok Japanese card games.)
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-03-28 05:29:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/misere/ https://delicissors.tumblr.com/post/3554836538/ミゼールとはフェア%E 3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E5%A4%89%E5%89%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%A7%E9%80 %86%E5%BD%A2%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%E7%B0%A1%E5%8D%98%E3%81%AB%E8%A8%80%E3%81%88%E3%81%B0% E8%B2%A0 https://sites.google.com/a/banjoyugi.net/kusabazyun/Home/reproductioned/fairy/kashikohana ｢賢花｣は｢馬鹿っ花｣のミゼールである。

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jmdict 2848964 Active (id: 2204458)
双喜
【そうき】

1.

[n]
《represented by the 囍 character》
▶ double happiness (Chinese ornamental symbol)

History:

9.	A 2022-08-17 04:39:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-08-16 21:41:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thought, probably best not to. It could imply that 囍 is read そうき.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>囍</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2022-08-16 21:39:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/double_happiness
	Comments:	I don't think "concept" is the right word. Can we add 囍 as sK so that it's searchable?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>囍</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>(Chinese concept of) double happiness</gloss> +<gloss>double happiness (Chinese ornamental symbol)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-08-16 03:49:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-08-16 01:49:43
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>esp. with 囍 character</s_inf> +<s_inf>represented by the 囍 character</s_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-08-16 01:43:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving 囍 to a note. It's not read そうき. Yes, it's all rather vague.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>囍</keb> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>esp. with 囍 character</s_inf>
3.	A* 2022-08-15 02:45:58
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Happiness_(calligraphy)
	Comments:	I don't think the part in brackets was the least helpful, it sounds nonsensical even knowing what it refers to.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>double happiness (Chinese concept, esp. with food, restaurants, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>(Chinese concept of) double happiness</gloss>
2.	A 2021-04-21 21:44:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's very much a Chinese concept and while the term can be found in Japan, it is largely used in restaurant names, ramen dishes, etc. Given the n-gram count it should probably be included.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>double happiness (Chinese design element)</gloss> +<gloss>double happiness (Chinese concept, esp. with food, restaurants, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-21 01:14:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/双喜紋 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/囍 https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/囍
	Comments:	双喜 8030 囍 270

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jmdict 2855199 Active (id: 2204237)

ぶわはは；ぶわはははは [sk] ；ぶわははは [sk] ；ぶわは [sk]

1.

[int] [net-sl]
▶ bwahaha (laughter)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2399110 わはは 1. muahaha (laughter); mwahahaha; bahaha; bwahaha

History:

4.	A 2022-08-16 05:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶわはははは</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶわははは</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶわは</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2022-06-25 04:28:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm ぶわははははぶわはははぶわは Aligning a bit. Alternatively, this entire entry could become hidden forms of the わはは entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>bwahaha</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2399110">わはは</xref> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<gloss>bwahaha (laughter)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-06-20 11:21:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps it should be merged with 2399110 (わはは)?
1.	A* 2022-06-20 02:43:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぶわはははは 2239 16.9% ぶわははは 3318 25.0% ぶわはは 3762 28.4% ぶわは 3946 29.7%
	Comments:	worth having? saw on twitter

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jmdict 2855554 Active (id: 2204216)
発見器；発見機 [sK]
【はっけんき】

1.

[n]
▶ detector
▶ detecting machine
▶ detecting device

History:

3.	A 2022-08-16 04:40:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-07-16 00:03:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 発見機 I think "n" is fine.
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:28:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	発見器 53599 92.3% 発見機 4457 7.7% hiddenForm 盗聴器発見器 5515 嘘発見器 9991 うそ発見器 3673 探し物発見器 9947 https://shingeki.tv/news/archives/5798 「進撃の巨人」『本当の敵発見器』を公開！
	Comments:	n-suf rather than n?

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jmdict 2855836 Deleted (id: 2204321)

グリッドコード；グリッド・コード

1.

[n] {electricity, elec. eng.} Source lang: eng "grid code"
▶ rules for connecting generators to the power grid

History:

3.	D 2022-08-16 06:22:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No one has supported this. I'm treating it as an on-the-fly case of グリッド + コード.
2.	A* 2022-08-02 06:31:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	70 Googits
	Comments:	Some WWW pages refer to grids on maps. Not sure this is an appropriate time for this entry. (Generating a WWW-based n-gram corpus would take a vast amount of computing resources. Let's hope Google redoes one.)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グリッド・コード</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>grid connection</gloss> +<field>&elec;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">grid code</lsource> +<gloss>rules for connecting generators to the power grid</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-02 04:30:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/enecho/shoene_shinene/shin_energy/keito_wg/pdf/036_06_00.pdf このうち、再エネの系統接続に関するグリッドコードは「Grid Connection」の「RfG (Requirements for Generators)」に規定されている。 https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/mono_info_service/sangyo_cyber/wg_seido/wg_denryoku/pdf/007_05_02.pdf グリッドコード（系統連系に係る技術要件）について
	Comments:	Word newer than ngrams. (We might want to look into updating the corpus)

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jmdict 2855841 Active (id: 2204222)
茅葺き屋根；茅葺屋根；かやぶき屋根；萱葺き屋根；萱葺屋根 [sK] ；茅ぶき屋根 [sK] ；萱ぶき屋根 [sK] ；かや葺き屋根 [sK] ；カヤブキ屋根 [sK]
【かやぶきやね】

1.

[n]
▶ thatched roof

History:

5.	A 2022-08-16 04:50:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,20 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>萱葺屋根</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>茅ぶき屋根</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>萱ぶき屋根</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かや葺き屋根</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カヤブキ屋根</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-08-03 05:34:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-03 05:26:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 茅葺き屋根　 │ 34,237 │ 37.4% │ │ 茅葺屋根　　 │ 28,954 │ 31.7% │ │ かやぶき屋根 │ 17,151 │ 18.8% │ 🡠 adding │ 萱葺き屋根　 │ 6,903 │ 7.5% │ 🡠 adding │ 萱葺屋根　　 │ 1,244 │ 1.4% │ │ 茅ぶき屋根　 │ 1,461 │ 1.6% │ │ 萱ぶき屋根　 │ 312 │ 0.3% │ │ かや葺き屋根 │ 512 │ 0.6% │ │ カヤブキ屋根 │ 494 │ 0.5% │ │ かやぶきやね │ 202 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	HiddenForm 萱葺屋根；茅ぶき屋根；萱ぶき屋根；かや葺き屋根；カヤブキ屋根
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かやぶき屋根</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>萱葺き屋根</keb>
2.	A 2022-08-03 01:50:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-03 00:56:50 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ｇｇ５茅葺き屋根 34237 54.2% 茅葺屋根 28954 45.8%

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jmdict 2855866 Active (id: 2206156)
膨ら；脹ら
【ふくら】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ curve of the tip of a sword
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ length of a bow
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ bulge ▶ swelling

History:

5.	A 2022-08-26 00:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-25 23:33:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 刀の切っ先の丸みのこと。膨らを 0 0.0% 膨らが 0 0.0% 脹らを 0 0.0% 脹らが 0 0.0% ふくらを 66 17.3% ふくらが 315 82.7%
	Comments:	I don't think we can read much from the n-grams. It's not a common word. I think it refers to the curve itself.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>curved tip of a sword</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>curve of the tip of a sword</gloss> @@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>round object</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>length of a bow</gloss> @@ -24 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>length of a bow</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>bulge</gloss> +<gloss>swelling</gloss>
3.	A 2022-08-23 23:45:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
2.	A* 2022-08-16 11:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	膨ら 3531 脹ら 118 膨らむ 402012 Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	A bit problematic. Not in the JEs at all, and matches with the masu stem of 膨らむ, etc. The kokugo quotes are mostly quite old - possibly [arch].
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>the curved tip of a sword</gloss> +<gloss>curved tip of a sword</gloss> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>a round thing</gloss> +<gloss>round object</gloss> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>the length of a bow</gloss> +<gloss>length of a bow</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-06 22:12:56 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.touken-world.jp/difficult-word/fukuratsuku/ https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/膨ら/
	Comments:	I couldn't find anything else explaining the bow definition which I didn't understand. Not sure how to quantify if something is usually kana.

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jmdict 2855888 Active (id: 2204316)

インカ

1.

[n]
▶ inka (roast grain drink)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 05:44:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inka_(drink)
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>inka (drink)</gloss> +<gloss>inka (roast grain drink)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-08 08:14:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2855911 Active (id: 2204323)

ほんじゃ

1.

[conj] Dialect: ksb
《used to end a conversation or introduce a remark》
▶ well, ...
▶ right, ...
▶ now, ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1406050 それでは 1. well, ...; right, ...; now, ...

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 06:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
1.	A* 2022-08-10 03:36:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1406050. I'm guessing it's just the first sense.

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jmdict 2855918 Active (id: 2204463)
涼皮
【リャンピー；りょうひ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: chi "liángpí"
▶ liangpi (cold, noodle-like Chinese dish)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-17 04:45:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 22:27:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think リャンピー is likely to be the more common reading. Most of the top Google results are "涼皮（リャンピー）".
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>りょうひ</reb> +<reb>リャンピー</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>リャンピー</reb> +<reb>りょうひ</reb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="chi">liángpí</lsource>
2.	A 2022-08-14 07:00:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liangpi
	Comments:	"noodle-like" seems a bit odd, but I can't think of anything better.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>liangpi (noodle-like Chinese dish)</gloss> +<gloss>liangpi (cold, noodle-like Chinese dish)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-10 07:11:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Wiki

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jmdict 2855980 Active (id: 2204472)
停止位置
【ていしいち】

1.

[n]
▶ stopping position (of a vehicle; at a pedestrian crossing, traffic lights, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2022-08-17 04:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 20:03:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://menkyo-click.com/glossary/te_02.html
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>stopping position (of a car; e.g. in front of a zebra crossing)</gloss> +<gloss>stopping position (of a vehicle; at a pedestrian crossing, traffic lights, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-08-15 04:33:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-15 03:37:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>stopping position (of a car</gloss> -<gloss>e.g. in front of a zebra crossing)</gloss> +<gloss>stopping position (of a car; e.g. in front of a zebra crossing)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-15 03:08:59 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	gg5 eij 停止位置 1444

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jmdict 2855989 Rejected (id: 2204325)
据置期間
【すえおききかん】

1.

[n]
▶ interest-only period

History:

2.	R 2022-08-16 06:36:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged this with 1717970.
1.	A* 2022-08-15 08:30:35 Brian Birtles <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.number-1zh.jp/column/3110/ https://jfc-guide.com/financing-guide/11350/
	Comments:	Came across this on https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/hodohappyo/press/2022/06/27/09.html According to the definition in the above references, there is no need to repay the principal during this period, only the interest. This seems to match the definition of an interest-only period in English as per https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-definition-of-the-interest-only-period-315681

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jmdict 2855992 Active (id: 2204322)

ナノマシン

1.

[n]
▶ nanomachine
▶ molecular machine
▶ nanobot
▶ nanite
▶ nanorobot

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 06:27:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: nanomachine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_machine : "A molecular machine, nanite, or nanomachine is a molecular component that produces quasi-mechanical movements (output) in response to specific stimuli (input)." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanorobotics
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<gloss>nanomachine</gloss> +<gloss>molecular machine</gloss> @@ -9,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>nanite</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-15 11:01:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ナノマシン-1813541 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナノマシン
	Comments:	ナノマシン 25166 Japanese sources are translating this as "nanomachine", but my spidey sense tells me this is probably wasei. See how this user translated nanobot as ナノマシン[1], and how what the Simple English Wikipedia calls nanobot, the Japanese wiki calls nanomachine[2]. [1]https://www.reddit.com/r/newsokunomoral/comments/worgmx/受精にナノマシンが介入/ [2]https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobot

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jmdict 2855994 Active (id: 2204178)
仙人掌
【せんにんしょう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ cactus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1387180 【サボテン】 1. cactus

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 00:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My first thought was that under the 2/3 merging arrangements this could go into 1387180, which has 仙人掌/cactus. But that's all tied up with the source of サボテン, so it's probably worth keeping this one on its own.
1.	A* 2022-08-15 23:47:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 仙人掌　　　　 │ 10,058 │ │ せんにんしょう │ 62 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────╯

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jmdict 2855995 Active (id: 2204189)
截断
【さいだん】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [rare]
▶ cutting
▶ severance
▶ section
▶ amputation
▶ disconnection

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1385120 切断【せつだん】 1. cutting; severance; section; amputation; disconnection

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2022-08-16 01:28:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1385120.

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jmdict 2855996 Active (id: 2204206)
狼牙ヘニパウイルス
【ろうがヘニパウイルス】

1.

[n]
▶ Langya virus
▶ Langya henipavirus

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 04:09:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langya_henipavirus
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Langya henipavirus</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 03:34:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0880b87674badf9981fb67ecd0942b12619ded6e Other news articles

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jmdict 2855997 Active (id: 2205237)

ヘニパウイルス

1.

[n]
▶ henipavirus

History:

2.	A 2022-08-20 21:18:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
1.	A* 2022-08-16 03:58:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD
	Comments:	In the news.

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jmdict 2855998 Active (id: 2205580)

インカ

1.

[n]
▶ Inca (empire, people, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-22 06:03:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
1.	A* 2022-08-16 05:43:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_Empire
	Comments:	Since we're adding インカ/Inka (the drink), this should go in too as it's the most common meaning of インカ.

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jmdict 2855999 Active (id: 2204391)

トリソミー

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ trisomy

History:

2.

A 2022-08-16 21:47:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-08-16 07:10:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://www.msdmanuals.com/ja-jp/ホーム/23-小児の健康上の問題/染色体異常と遺伝子異常/ダウン症候群-21トリソミー
ある染色体が1本余分に存在し、同じ番号の染色体が（正常の2本ではなく）合計で3本になった状態をトリソミーといいます

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jmdict 2856000 Active (id: 2204390)

モノソミー

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ monosomy

History:

2.

A 2022-08-16 21:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-08-16 07:10:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

https://www.jaog.or.jp/note/2．染色体異常/
○数的異常には，本来2 本のペアである染色体が3 本になるトリソミー（trisomy）や1 本しかないモノソミー（monosomy），それぞれの染色体が3 本あって全体で69本になる三倍体（triploidy）などが含まれる．

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jmdict 2856001 Active (id: 2204492)
遺伝カウンセリング
【いでんカウンセリング】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ genetic counseling

History:

2.	A 2022-08-17 05:55:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 07:19:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2856002 Active (id: 2204363)
エドワーズ症候群
【エドワーズしょうこぐん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ Edward's syndrome
▶ trisomy 18

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 11:32:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, 医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2022-08-16 07:26:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://medicalnote.jp/diseases/エドワーズ症候群 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エドワーズ症候群

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jmdict 2856003 Active (id: 2204365)
パトー症候群；パトウ症候群
【パトーしょうこぐん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ Patau syndrome
▶ trisomy 13

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 11:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パトー症候群 21 < KOD, 医学英和辞典, LSD, RP パトウ症候群 0
	Comments:	Possibly sK for パトウ症候群.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>パトー症候群</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>パトウしょうこぐん</reb> +<reb>パトーしょうこぐん</reb>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 07:28:08 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パトウ症候群 named after Klas Patau

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jmdict 2856004 Active (id: 2204366)
単眼症
【たんがんしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ cyclopia

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 11:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2022-08-16 07:29:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki brit

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jmdict 2856005 Active (id: 2204730)
迷惑客
【めいわくきゃく】

1.

[n]
▶ troublesome customer
▶ troublesome guest
▶ troublesome visitor

History:

4.	A 2022-08-18 06:57:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-18 00:42:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "inconvenient" works in this context. I prefer "troublesome" to "bothersome" here.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>bothersome customer</gloss> -<gloss>inconvenient visitor</gloss> +<gloss>troublesome customer</gloss> +<gloss>troublesome guest</gloss> +<gloss>troublesome visitor</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-17 06:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP: (bouncer) 迷惑客の追出し係
1.	A* 2022-08-16 14:53:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	迷惑客 1696 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6435868 お盆休み“迷惑客”　関東一清流に“危険ダイブ”　騒音・ごみ問題も…火ついた炭放置 https://j-town.net/2020/09/04311234.html?p=all あなたは良い客？それとも迷惑客？コンビニ店員がぶっちゃけた ...

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jmdict 2856006 Active (id: 2204416)

ビル

1.	[n] ▶ bill ▶ check ▶ invoice
2.	[n] ▶ bill ▶ promissory note
3.	[n] {law} ▶ bill ▶ measure

History:

2.	A 2022-08-16 23:38:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,13 @@ +<gloss>check</gloss> +<gloss>invoice</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bill</gloss> +<gloss>promissory note</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>bill</gloss> +<gloss>measure</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 15:32:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Etymology split from 1106010

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jmdict 2856007 Active (id: 2204471)
人を食う
【ひとをくう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
▶ to be insolent
▶ to be arrogant
▶ to be impudent
▶ to be rude

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-08-17 04:51:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 22:18:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, prog, gg5 examples

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jmnedict 5471553 Active (id: 2204485)
曽於郡；囎唹郡
【そおぐん】

1.

[place]
▶ Soo District (Kagoshima)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-17 05:36:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 5744993.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>囎唹郡</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>Soo District</gloss> +<gloss>Soo District (Kagoshima)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-16 22:18:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soo_District,_Kagoshima
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Soogun</gloss> +<gloss>Soo District</gloss>

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jmnedict 5744991 Active (id: 2205712)
怡子
【いし】

1.

[person]
▶ Ishi (Heian-period princess)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-22 21:16:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-16 01:50:22
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ishi (Heian period princess)</gloss> +<gloss>Ishi (Heian-period princess)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-16 00:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/怡子女王
	Comments:	Needs to be two entries.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>よしこ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>Yoshiko</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-08-15 10:39:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5744992 Active (id: 2204183)
怡子
【よしこ】

1.

[fem]
▶ Yoshiko

History:

1.	A 2022-08-16 00:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/怡子女王
	Comments:	From 5744991.

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jmnedict 5744993 Deleted (id: 2204486)
囎唹郡
【そおぐん】

1.

[place]
▶ Soo District (old spelling)

History:

2.	D 2022-08-17 05:36:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I merged it with 曽於郡.
1.	A* 2022-08-16 22:20:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soo_District,_Kagoshima

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1.	[adv] 《ずーっと is emphatic》 ▶ continuously ▶ the whole time ▶ all the way ▶ throughout
2.	[adv] ▶ much (more) ▶ (by) far ▶ far and away ▶ a lot ▶ a great deal
3.	[adv] ▶ far (away) ▶ long (ago, before, after)
4.	[adv] ▶ straight ▶ directly

5.	A 2022-08-16 05:00:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ずうっと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-07-04 22:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-04 17:24:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15 @@ -<gloss>continuously (for a long time, distance)</gloss> -<gloss>throughout</gloss> -<gloss>all along</gloss> +<gloss>continuously</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>throughout</gloss> @@ -23,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>much more</gloss> -<gloss>by far</gloss> +<gloss>much (more)</gloss> +<gloss>(by) far</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>a lot</gloss> +<gloss>a great deal</gloss> @@ -29,2 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>far away</gloss> -<gloss>long ago</gloss> +<gloss>far (away)</gloss> +<gloss>long (ago, before, after)</gloss> @@ -34 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>direct</gloss> @@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>directly</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-03 05:23:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm ずうっと
1.	A* 2022-07-03 01:40:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ずっと 20873818 90.6% ずーっと 2058369 8.9% ずうっと 116160 0.5% hiddenForm maybe
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ずうっと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -17,2 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>ずーっと and ずうっと are more emphatic</s_inf> -<gloss>continuously in some state (for a long time, distance)</gloss> +<s_inf>ずーっと is emphatic</s_inf> +<gloss>continuously (for a long time, distance)</gloss> @@ -26 +23 @@ -<gloss>much (better, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>much more</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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