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1. |
[n]
▶ caption ▶ headline ▶ legend ▶ cutline
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2. |
[n]
▶ subtitles (on a film or TV show) |
8. | A 2022-08-15 23:16:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Yes, probably clear enough without them. |
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7. | A* 2022-08-15 18:50:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daij, meikyo |
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Comments: | I don't think the examples are needed. |
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Diff: | @@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>caption (e.g. photo explanation, video subtitle, headline)</gloss> +<gloss>caption</gloss> +<gloss>headline</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>subtitles (on a film or TV show)</gloss> |
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6. | A 2022-08-15 00:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>caption (e.g. a photo explanation, video subtitle, headline)</gloss> +<gloss>caption (e.g. photo explanation, video subtitle, headline)</gloss> |
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5. | A* 2022-08-14 14:36:07 | |
Diff: | @@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>caption (photo explanation, video subtitle, headline)</gloss> +<gloss>caption (e.g. a photo explanation, video subtitle, headline)</gloss> |
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4. | A 2014-04-22 03:38:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 3 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ sunshade ▶ window shade ▶ awning ▶ lamp shade |
2. | A 2022-08-15 11:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | シェード 285522 79.9% <- GG5 entry セード 44683 12.5% <- GG5 xrefs to シェード シェイド 27162 7.6% GG5: 〔日除け〕 a sunshade; an awning; a window shade; 〔電灯のかさ〕 a lamp shade. |
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Diff: | @@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>window blind (window shade)</gloss> +<gloss>window shade</gloss> +<gloss>awning</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 07:14:54 Adam Nohejl <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Meanings: 大辞泉, スーパー大辞林 (electronic) |
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Comments: | I wasn't able to find the general meaning corresponding to the original gloss "shade" (=shadow, darkness) in a dictionary, so the more specific meanings found in the electronic editions of 大辞泉, スーパー大辞林 seem more appropriate. The variant "セード" is often used by lighting manufacturers, e.g. https://takizumi-denki.com/publics/search/?search_word=セード https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=照明セード+照明シェード+照明シェイド It's also more common overall than シェイド: https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=シェード+セード+シェイド |
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Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>セード</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>shade</gloss> +<gloss>sunshade</gloss> +<gloss>window blind (window shade)</gloss> +<gloss>lamp shade</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
[uk]
Source lang:
por "botão"
▶ button (clothing) |
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2. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ push-button ▶ button |
12. | A 2022-08-15 23:06:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | OK with me. |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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11. | A* 2022-08-15 21:38:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I think 釦 should be rK. We have plenty of other rK-tagged forms that you're far more likely to encounter. |
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10. | A 2022-07-13 03:46:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | The clothing button sense has more example sentences. GG5 has that order too. |
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9. | A* 2022-07-13 00:08:29 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | 鈕を押し 0 0.0% 釦を押し 1306 0.0% ボタンを押し 10129063 100.0% 鈕をつけて 0 0.0% 釦をつけて 83 0.9% ボタンをつけて 8675 99.1% |
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Comments: | Strictly speaking 釦 should be tagged rK too but OTOH I feel I come across it once in a while (unlike say, the full ateji country forms) Also shouldn't pudh-button come first? |
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Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鈕</keb> +<keb>釦</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>釦</keb> +<keb>鈕</keb> @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>button</gloss> |
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8. | A 2021-03-26 01:28:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I'm not seeing any support for the previous "kanji is only used for push-buttons" note in the kokugos so I think [uk] on both senses should be fine. |
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Diff: | @@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">button</lsource> |
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(show/hide 7 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ extension ▶ elongation ▶ prolongation ▶ lengthening |
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2. |
[n]
▶ (total) length |
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3. |
[n]
▶ extension (e.g. of one's work) ▶ continuation |
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4. |
[n]
{mathematics}
▶ extension (of a line segment) |
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5. |
[n]
{philosophy}
▶ extension (property of occupying space) |
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6. |
[n]
[hist]
▶ Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26) |
6. | A 2023-01-15 02:35:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog, daij, meiyko |
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Diff: | @@ -24,0 +25,19 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(total) length</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>extension (e.g. of one's work)</gloss> +<gloss>continuation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>extension (of a line segment)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>extension (property of occupying space)</gloss> |
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5. | A* 2023-01-15 01:02:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | oops, meant to write [vt]: meikyo, iwakoku |
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4. | A* 2023-01-15 01:01:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | [vt,vi]: shinmeikai, sankoku, obunsha [vt]: meikyo, obunsha |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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3. | A 2022-08-15 23:10:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2022-08-15 21:10:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ cart (esp. a food cart) ▶ stall ▶ stand
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2. |
[n]
▶ festival float ▶ portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house ▶ dancing platform
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3. |
[n]
▶ stage prop fashioned after a large building |
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4. |
[n]
[abbr]
▶ framework (of a building) ▶ foundation
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5. |
[n]
[arch]
▶ house (esp. a small and miserable one) |
8. | A 2022-08-15 17:07:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Aligning. |
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Diff: | @@ -44 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>framework (of a house, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>framework (of a building)</gloss> +<gloss>foundation</gloss> @@ -49 +50 @@ -<gloss>house (esp. a small and miserable house)</gloss> +<gloss>house (esp. a small and miserable one)</gloss> |
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7. | A 2022-08-14 11:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Adding sK/sk forms. |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家台</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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6. | A 2022-08-09 23:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-09 21:23:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 屋台 │ 1,784,276 │ 99.2% │ │ 屋体 │ 2,574 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ 家台 │ 252 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 drop and hide │ やたい │ 12,104 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ |
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Comments: | HiddenForm 家台[iK] |
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Diff: | @@ -11,4 +11 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>家台</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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4. | A 2010-08-28 02:37:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 3 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ load shifting (on a ship, truck, etc.) ▶ cargo shifting ▶ load collapse |
5. | A 2022-08-15 21:07:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2022-08-15 09:46:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>collapsing load (as on lorries, trucks)</gloss> +<gloss>load shifting (on a ship, truck, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>cargo shifting</gloss> +<gloss>load collapse</gloss> |
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3. | A 2022-08-15 05:32:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2022-08-15 03:17:15 | |
Refs: | 荷崩れ 22642 94.7% 荷くずれ 1263 5.3% |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>荷くずれ</keb> |
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1. | A 2021-11-18 01:22:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
1. |
[n]
▶ ocean ▶ sea |
6. | A 2022-08-16 06:08:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I see the EJs usually gloss "marine" as "海洋の". It's all a bit muddy. I guess my preference would be an adj-f sense but I'm not going to battle for it. |
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5. | A* 2022-08-15 13:52:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I considered adding a separate adj-f sense but we've been moving away from that approach in recent years. 海洋 is not an adjective that can be put in front of any word; it's a noun that appears in a lot of compound terms, where it's translated variously as "marine", "oceanic", "oceanographic", "underwater", "nautical", "maritime", etc. I think it's better to just add these 海洋 compounds as entries. |
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4. | A* 2022-08-15 01:52:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5: 海洋汚染 marine pollution <- current entry 海洋科学 marine science <- current entry 海洋化学 marine chemistry 海洋気象学 marine meteorology |
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Comments: | It seems to be very commonly used pre-nominally in compounds which are typically translated as "marine XXX". It would be good to get "marine" in there somewhere. A second marine/ocean(ic)/etc. sense? |
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3. | A* 2022-08-14 13:00:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, wisdom, luminous |
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Comments: | We try not to mix noun and adjective glosses. I don't think "marine" is needed. |
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Diff: | @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>marine</gloss> +<gloss>sea</gloss> |
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2. | A 2022-08-14 06:48:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 海洋 2082823 海洋は 5094 海洋が 4591 海洋の 71285 海洋深層水 218190 海洋堂 122146 海洋生物 117092 |
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Comments: | Mostly prenominal. |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>marine</gloss> |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall) ▶ to let hang ▶ to suspend (from) ▶ to hoist (e.g. sail) ▶ to raise (e.g. flag)
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2. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to put on (e.g. a blanket) ▶ to put on top of ▶ to cover ▶ to lay ▶ to spread
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3. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.) ▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)
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4. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to make (a call)
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5. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to spend (time, money) ▶ to expend ▶ to use
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6. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to pour (liquid) onto ▶ to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto ▶ to splash ▶ to throw (e.g. water) onto
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7. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.) ▶ to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.) ▶ to put on (a DVD, song, etc.) ▶ to use (a device, implement, etc.)
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8. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.) ▶ to burden (someone) ▶ to impose
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9. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
{mathematics}
▶ to multiply (arithmetic operation) |
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10. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)
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11. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to take a seat ▶ to sit ▶ to rest (something on something else) ▶ to support (something on something else)
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12. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
《also as 繋ける》 ▶ to bind |
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13. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to wager ▶ to bet ▶ to risk ▶ to stake ▶ to gamble
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14. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on |
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15. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.) |
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16. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) |
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17. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to argue (in court) ▶ to deliberate (in a meeting) ▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)
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18. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to increase further |
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19. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.) |
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20. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to set atop |
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21. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building) |
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22. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)
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23. |
[v1,vt]
[uk]
▶ to pun (on a word) ▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word ▶ to play on words
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24. |
[suf,v1]
[uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》 ▶ to be partway doing ... ▶ to begin (but not complete) ... ▶ to be about to ...
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25. |
[suf,v1]
[uk]
《after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone》 ▶ to address (someone) ▶ to direct (something, to someone) ▶ to do (something, to someone)
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48. | A 2024-02-27 03:10:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I fixed the sense numbers in a few of the priority sentences indexed to this entry. #235225 [05] -> [09] #236991 [22] -> [11] #216296 [23] -> [25] |
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47. | A 2022-08-15 23:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | My unfavourite Japanese verb. |
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46. | A* 2022-08-15 21:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 命をかける 35608 67.4% 命を掛ける 2326 4.4% 命を懸ける 14933 28.2% --- 全てをかける 5200 72.4% 全てを掛ける 688 9.6% 全てを懸ける 1299 18.1% |
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Comments: | I don't think 懸ける should be rK. There are contexts where it's quite common. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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45. | A 2022-08-03 02:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Not sure. |
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44. | A* 2022-08-02 19:04:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Probably better to have the x-ref here rather than on 治りかける |
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Diff: | @@ -205,0 +206,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref> |
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(show/hide 43 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ mobility ▶ maneuverability |
2. | A 2022-08-15 11:55:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | No idea how "cavalry" got there. |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 07:52:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | "cavalry" doesn't seem to have the same meaning as "mobility"? |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>cavalry</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
▶ difficult situation ▶ adverse circumstances ▶ predicament ▶ trouble ▶ dilemma ▶ distress |
6. | A 2022-08-15 01:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-14 19:57:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | The kokugos have 苦境 and 苦況 split into separate entries, but the difference seems very subtle. 苦境: 苦しい立場・境遇 苦況: 苦しい状況・ありさま Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 苦境 │ 176,850 │ 98.3% │ │ 苦況 │ 3,054 │ 1.7% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ くきょう │ 943 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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4. | A 2018-11-22 00:26:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2018-11-21 22:45:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog |
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Comments: | Revising glosses. |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>difficult situation</gloss> +<gloss>adverse circumstances</gloss> +<gloss>predicament</gloss> @@ -20,4 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>crisis</gloss> -<gloss>predicament</gloss> -<gloss>squeeze</gloss> -<gloss>pinch</gloss> +<gloss>dilemma</gloss> +<gloss>distress</gloss> |
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2. | A 2012-06-02 03:17:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | no kokugo merges. there must be a distinction, but i fail to see it |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[v5r,vi]
▶ to engage in ▶ to participate in ▶ to take part in ▶ to be involved in |
6. | A 2022-08-15 06:05:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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5. | A 2022-06-26 14:29:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | As I've explained multiple times, these forms are not rK (as we currently define it). It has the same kanji as 携わる. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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4. | A 2022-06-26 11:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Now. |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>携る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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3. | A* 2022-06-25 21:38:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts | 携わる | 1,124,685 | 94.4% | | 携る | 10,768 | 0.9% | <- shinmeikai, jitsuyou | たずさわる | 56,540 | 4.7% | |
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Comments: | HiddenForm 携る[io] (or it could be added now) |
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2. | A 2017-08-16 23:01:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[v5r,vt]
▶ to mistake (for something or someone else) ▶ to misread ▶ to misjudge |
6. | A 2022-08-17 06:58:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-16 20:39:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to mistake (someone for someone else, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to mistake (for something or someone else)</gloss> |
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4. | A 2022-08-15 05:28:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-15 03:20:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | saw in a traffic context where it wasn't about specifically mistaking a person for |
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Diff: | @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to mistake someone for someone else</gloss> +<gloss>to mistake (someone for someone else, etc.)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2017-02-22 20:24:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ retreat ▶ falling back ▶ moving backwards ▶ reversing ▶ backing up (of a vehicle) ▶ retrogression ▶ retraction
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2. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ recession ▶ waning |
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3. |
[n]
{computing}
▶ backspace (key) |
7. | A 2022-08-17 06:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
6. | A* 2022-08-16 20:37:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | "backing (a vehicle)" implies that 後退する is transitive. |
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Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1393350">前進</xref> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>backing (a vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>backing up (of a vehicle)</gloss> |
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5. | A 2022-08-15 12:03:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5, etc. |
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Comments: | I think it's in sense 1. |
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Diff: | @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>backing (a vehicle)</gloss> |
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4. | A* 2022-08-15 07:38:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | sense 1 is freq. used for "backing" (i.e. a car), should that be split out into a sense of its own? |
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3. | A 2021-12-08 09:15:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | mk |
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Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ cooperation ▶ collaboration ▶ help ▶ support
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4. | A 2022-08-16 05:53:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I've been relaxed about including these ご/お/御 forms as they're useful for lookups and text-glossing. Once the new sk/sK approach gets settled down and more sites and apps are handling them, we should look again at the issue, as we'll have the option of adding, for example, ご協力 and 御協力 as [sK] forms to the 協力 entry. I'll close this for now but the issue should be revisited, |
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3. | A* 2022-08-15 16:53:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I don't really see a need for these ご/お forms, especially when there are more common ones (like ご質問) that we don't have. |
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Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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2. | A 2021-10-29 11:57:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | With 5m in the ngrams, I think so. |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> |
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1. | A* 2021-10-29 11:26:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 協力 30744454 ご協力 5750612 質問 108670466 ご質問 17953323 <- not an entry 承知 3579346 ご承知 1599940 <- not an entry |
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Comments: | Do we need this? |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>help</gloss> +<gloss>support</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
▶ school building ▶ schoolhouse |
13. | A 2022-08-15 06:06:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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12. | A 2022-06-26 22:29:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
11. | A* 2022-06-26 21:18:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | HiddenForm 校しゃ |
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10. | A 2018-11-18 02:10:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | comment from huixing on a forked branch it seems have to enlighten on this matter. there are some rule on this but right off the top of my head, is Kyodo and NHK rule. both is pablished and every sitizen concern kanji rule easily get its hands on. if you refer to kanji rule you should consult this two. finaly 舎 is on the list of joyokanjihyo, so don't need to change to hiragana. 「記者ハンドブック(新聞用字用語集)」。これは、主に新聞における記事の書き方や用語、漢字の使い分けといったルールを定めた冊子です。共同通信社が発行しておりますが、社会一般の文章表記にも使用されることを想定し、なんと一般向けにも販売しているのです。 http://webwriter-method.com/writer-handbook/ https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/60/2/60_69/_html/-char/ja/ NHKが独自に使うことを決めた漢字と音訓 https://www.nhk-book.co.jp/detail/000000112992011.html 常用漢字一覧 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/常用漢字一覧 |
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Comments: | i might go the other way on this one and lean toward not keeping it, but it doesn't do any harm to keep. we don't have a joyo kanji standard of keeping/excluding, although we could perhaps implement one |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>校しゃ</keb> |
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9. | A* 2018-11-13 02:26:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/隼人の校しゃ http://pixiv.navirank.com/tag/隼人の校しゃ/2012/02/ https://deskgram.net/explore/tags/隼人の校しゃ |
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Comments: | The main WWW usage of that surface form appears to be in "隼人の校しゃ", and is heavily manga related. I've also found it in some kids' writing which seems to back up Rene's comment. We don't really have an agreed threshold for accepting/rejecting odd-ball surface forms. 327 as an n-gram count would be fine if 校舎 wasn't all that common itself, but in fact it's very common so 校しゃ is relatively close to being noise. I guess on balance, given the manga context of its use, I'd keep it. |
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(show/hide 8 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ congestion ▶ crush ▶ crowding ▶ jam |
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2. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ confusion ▶ disorder |
4. | A 2022-08-15 05:30:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-15 03:19:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | mk |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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2. | A 2013-07-22 06:30:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2013-07-20 00:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, etc. |
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Comments: | Only Daijr splits. |
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Diff: | @@ -19,0 +19,8 @@ +<gloss>congestion</gloss> +<gloss>crush</gloss> +<gloss>crowding</gloss> +<gloss>jam</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>congestion</gloss> +<gloss>disorder</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
▶ lion
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2. |
[n]
▶ left-hand (stone) guardian lion-dog at a Shinto shrine
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5. | A 2023-08-23 00:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2023-08-18 18:54:06 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | sankoku: 獅子 1. ライオン 2. 唐獅子。特に唐獅子舞の面 唐獅子 中国で、ライオンをもとに考えた想像上の動物。しし。からしし。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komainu Komainu (狛犬), often called lion-dogs in English, are statue pairs of lion-like creatures either guarding the entrance or the honden, or inner shrine of many Japanese Shinto shrines During the early Heian period (ninth century), the tradition changed and the two statues started to be different and be called differently. One had its mouth open and was called shishi (獅子, lit. 'lion') because, as before, it resembled that animal. The other had its mouth closed, looked rather like a dog, was called komainu, or "Goguryeo dog", and sometimes had a single horn on its head.[8] Gradually the animals returned to be identical, but for their mouths, and ended up being called both komainu.[8] |
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Comments: | changed "dog" to "lion-dog", added x-ref to 唐獅子. Added (stone) for consistency, to the extent that [2] is focused on shrine statues. This edit motivated by my edit of 唐獅子, which seems to generally translate as "Chinese lion". sankoku has a circular reference between 獅子 and 唐獅子. If we gloss the x-ref 狛犬 with the "dog" kanji as "lion-dog", surely 獅子 "lion" counterpart merits being at least a lion-dog as well. (if not a lion outright) It seems possible to me that [2] is perhaps overly specific (or that we need [3]: Chinese guardian lion). The shinto stone lions are just one place that 獅子 appear in Japanese culture. Numerous references indicate that: 1. shishi came first to temples 2. then we had shishi on the left, komainu on the right 3. shishi and komainu took on each other's characteristics until they were nearly indistinguishable, except that shishi is always on the left, with its mouth open, and the komainu appears to the right with mouth closed. 4. They are both just called komainu today. (which is why the 狛犬, confusingly, does not say "right-handed" stone lion-dog. It now covers both). |
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Diff: | @@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>left-hand guardian dog at a Shinto shrine</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1663630">唐獅子</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1663630">唐獅子</xref> +<gloss>left-hand (stone) guardian lion-dog at a Shinto shrine</gloss> |
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3. | A 2022-08-15 21:26:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2022-08-15 21:06:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 獅子 │ 1,048,939 │ 99.2% │ │ 師子 │ 8,643 │ 0.8% │ 🡠 rK (daijr, koj) │ しし │ 1,231,788 │ N/A │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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1. | A 2017-12-10 12:15:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1137760">ライオン</xref> |
1. |
[n]
▶ solid line |
2. | A 2022-08-15 12:04:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 08:00:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ moving forward (e.g. of a vehicle) ▶ onward movement |
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2. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ progress (of work, activities, etc.) ▶ advance ▶ making headway |
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3. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ progression (of a disease, global warming, etc.) |
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4. |
[n]
{music}
▶ progression (e.g. chord progression) |
11. | A 2022-09-06 03:59:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Most of the examples are for sense 2. |
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10. | A* 2022-09-05 08:59:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog, daijs |
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Comments: | Tidy-up |
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Diff: | @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>moving forward (e.g. vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>moving forward (e.g. of a vehicle)</gloss> @@ -28,3 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>advance (work, procedure, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>advancement</gloss> -<gloss>progress</gloss> +<gloss>progress (of work, activities, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>advance</gloss> +<gloss>making headway</gloss> @@ -36,2 +36 @@ -<gloss>progress (of a disease)</gloss> -<gloss>disease progression</gloss> +<gloss>progression (of a disease, global warming, etc.)</gloss> @@ -42 +41 @@ -<gloss>progression (harmonic, melodic)</gloss> +<gloss>progression (e.g. chord progression)</gloss> |
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9. | A 2022-09-03 21:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
8. | A* 2022-09-03 19:27:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | meikyo, obunsha, and iwakoku have [vt,vi] for our sense [2] (物事がはかどること) |
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Diff: | @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> |
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7. | A 2022-08-15 03:16:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 6 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vt]
▶ cutting ▶ severance ▶ section ▶ amputation ▶ disconnection
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24. | A 2022-08-18 23:54:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I do see where Stephen is coming from. But ultimately I think this approach is the safest and most "correct". There's no ambiguity. And users don't have to infer that さいだん is rare; we've made it explicit. It won't always be obvious how often a kanji form is used for particular readings, but in clear-cut cases like this I think it makes sense to split. |
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23. | A 2022-08-16 05:47:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | We/I used to be more aggressive about mergers but we've backed off a bit to avoid having notes about subtle differences, etc. It's a case-by-case judgement. |
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22. | A* 2022-08-16 04:10:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | It seems to me like a risky precedent to be duplicating entries over these tiny details, but maybe it won't be a big deal. At any rate, thanks for taking the time to hear out my concerns. |
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21. | A* 2022-08-16 01:45:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I think we can say with confidence that 仙人掌 is [rK] for シャボテン. サボテン is written overwhelmingly in kana. There's no reason to believe that シャボテン would be any different. > I think it's safer to think of [rK] as being strictly "for the entry" rather than also "for the readings." I don't think there's a meaningful distinction between "the entry" and the "the readings". Readings are words, and kanji are just a way of representing those words in writing. When an entry merges readings, it's really merging different words. To say that that a surface form is rK "for the entry" is to say that it's rK for the words the form corresponds to. In the case of 截断, it is not a rare surface form of the word さいだん. I agree that splitting out さいだん doesn't do much in the way of readability. I just wanted to explain that we're not too concerned about duplication of information. |
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20. | A* 2022-08-16 01:37:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | 截断 is still a kanji form for せつだん. |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>截断</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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(show/hide 19 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ running (of a car, bus, etc.) ▶ traveling ▶ travelling
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2. |
[n,vs,vi]
[rare]
{computing}
▶ running (of a program)
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10. | A 2023-04-14 23:18:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -26 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1321040">実行・じっこう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1321040">実行・2</xref> |
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9. | A 2023-04-14 01:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | ウィズダム is possibly the source of sense 2. I'm happy to keep it with "rare". |
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8. | A* 2023-04-12 18:04:32 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | プロセス https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プロセス |
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Comments: | It's late, I'm throwing in the towel for now (except for the xref and [rare]). The xref makes no special note of being the "standard" way of executing a computer program. Perhaps it should. These are all terms I've now run across with regard to computer process scheduling: 実行可能(状態) "runnable(state)" (a process which can be scheduled on a cpu if a cpu is available) 実行中(状態) "running(state)" (a process currently being executed) in turn, these are far-less-common variants: 走行可能 走行中 Wikipedia chose the uncommon variants in 2010 when the article was created. They should probably switch. But the fact remains that Japanese people aren't bothered by this usage, so one couldn't call it "incorrect". Google image search: 実行可能状態 or 実行可能 = CPU scheduling diagrams 走行可能状態 or 走行可能 = vehicle speedometers 実行可能 152069 77.6% 走行可能 43996 22.4% 実行可能状態 2120 80.6% 走行可能状態 510 19.4% (and this is mostly for automobiles) I still think this is quite uncommon as a verb as well. But anyway. When I've regained my senses after being derailed by this last-minute discovery, I may revisit some related terms. |
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Diff: | @@ -20,0 +21,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1321040">実行・じっこう</xref> +<field>∁</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>running (of a program)</gloss> |
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7. | A* 2023-04-12 17:30:40 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Sigh... if you'll give me a moment... 走行可能 プロセス https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プロセス 走行可能 走行可能(ready)状態あるいはスケジュール待ち(waiting)状態のプロセスは I might have to walk back some of that novel. Looking at details... |
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6. | A* 2023-04-12 17:03:51 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Correct term 実行 interleaved with this term 走行: プログラムが実行 19470 40.5% プログラムが走行 38 0.1% 実行可能ファイル 22267 46.3% 走行可能ファイル 0 0.0% 実行可能プログラム 3050 6.3% 走行可能プログラム 0 0.0% 実行可能なファイル 1753 3.6% 走行可能なファイル 0 0.0% 実行可能なプログラム 1468 3.1% 走行可能なプログラム 0 0.0% https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/走行/ daijs: operation of wheeled vehicles, biological mechanisms sankoku knows quite well that 実行 is: 「コンピューターで」プログラムを働かせる sankoku gives no similar definition for 走行. (It does give a defn. for a tape recorder 録音機:テープがまわること. Maybe if we go back to the "press play on tape" days there was a connection to software...) wiktionary has a bunch of senses, but not "execute a program" https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/走行 most 和英辞典 do not carry sense[2] https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/走行 Search twitter for "プログラムが走行" (or を走行) and you'll get ~1 match per year (some of which definitely do not look like native translation). プログラムが実行 can be measured in hits-per-day. For comparison: プログラムが走らない 100 4.0% プログラムが走る 403 16.0% プログラムを走らせる 2021 80.1% (really needs a causative form) |
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Comments: | I have removed sense [2] entirely. The correct term is 実行. It is in my opinion(after considerable searching) not even worth marking [rare] with an xref. It is not included in most 和英辞典, I don't see it in any Japanese dictionaries, I don't see it used prevalently on twitter or google books (like, 3 hits) or anywhere else. This is not to say that no one in history has ever used (or mistranslated) it this way, since the gloss is "running". "programming" was an emerging thing with a lot of E->J translations and new coinages. But I can't find any evidence suggesting that this should be considered a useful gloss of this term(the likelihood of encountering it seems vanishingly low, and if it were encountered, the meaning would be self-evident anyway). If you want to consider a more productive (mis-?)translation, we don't gloss 走る as "to execute a program", but it clearly is used this way, particularly in the causative form: プログラムを走らせる 2021 (far more than 走行, anyway). I'm not suggesting that we should add this sense (though maybe?) In fact, I could go on. I hate arguing with GG5. Always an uphill struggle. Let me add to this point that a *lot* of words that mean "to operate" or "to run" can be used to "run a program". The following are all more common than 走行, and don't carry a special sense for it(some senses to seem generic enough to apply, however): プログラムを動作させる 2165 プログラムを動かせる 245 プログラムを働かせる 97 プログラムを作動させる 221 プログラムを稼働させる 112 プログラムを稼動させる 120 プログラムを機能させる 37 プログラムを発動させる 87 (this is not an exhaustive list, just the first page of run/process hits I grabbed) This entry---> プログラムを走行さ 27 ---> プログラムが走行 38 Which is to say, this doesn't seem particularly special in anyway, and I think that listing it with a special, dedicated sense for "running a program" does more harm than good, even as [rare]. Final note: https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/走行 日英・英日専門用語辞書での「走行」の英訳 gives "job run" and "program run", with the following Japanese: ジョブの走行 0 0.0% compare to the correct term(which it is missing): ジョブの実行 4012 100.0% for "program run" it gives all three of these: プログラムの走行 84 0.5% プログラム走行 116 0.6% プログラム実行 18390 98.9% <----- correct term it leaves off this one: プログラムの実行 41669 <---- even more of the correct term. |
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Diff: | @@ -21,7 +20,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<field>∁</field> -<gloss>running (of a program)</gloss> |
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(show/hide 5 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ ground ▶ earth's surface
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2. |
[n]
▶ land ▶ lot ▶ plot |
2. | A 2022-08-15 11:55:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 10:29:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog, daij |
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Comments: | Added sense. |
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Diff: | @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>land</gloss> +<gloss>lot</gloss> +<gloss>plot</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ parking (a vehicle) |
6. | A 2022-08-16 00:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-15 23:44:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I wondered if "e.g. a car" was even necessary but I suppose it's helpful to know that this doesn't refer to parking spaces. |
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Diff: | @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>parking (e.g. a car)</gloss> +<gloss>parking (a vehicle)</gloss> |
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4. | A 2022-08-15 04:29:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-15 03:14:54 Marcus Richert | |
Diff: | @@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>parking (e.g. car)</gloss> +<gloss>parking (e.g. a car)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2022-01-22 01:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Correct POS order -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ closure (of a road) ▶ suspension of traffic |
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2. |
[exp]
《on signage, etc.》 ▶ road closed ▶ closed to traffic ▶ no through road |
8. | A 2022-08-15 04:31:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
7. | A* 2022-08-15 03:11:48 Marcus Richert | |
Diff: | @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> |
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6. | A 2019-07-17 04:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2019-07-16 09:39:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Aligning with 右折¥左折禁止 |
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Diff: | @@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ -<gloss>Road closed (on a sign)</gloss> -<gloss>Closed to traffic</gloss> -<gloss>No through road</gloss> +<s_inf>on signage, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>road closed</gloss> +<gloss>closed to traffic</gloss> +<gloss>no through road</gloss> |
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4. | A 2018-01-03 14:48:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I agree. But I think both senses are [exp] because 通行止め isn't in the kokugos. |
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Diff: | @@ -24 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>Road closed (e.g. on a sign)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>Road closed (on a sign)</gloss> +<gloss>Closed to traffic</gloss> |
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(show/hide 3 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ overflowing ▶ flood ▶ inundation ▶ deluge |
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2. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ oversupply ▶ plethora ▶ abundance (esp. of something undesirable) |
11. | A 2023-10-07 00:09:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>abundance (esp. something undesirable)</gloss> +<gloss>abundance (esp. of something undesirable)</gloss> |
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10. | A 2023-10-06 13:42:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5: その通りはさまざまな色が氾濫していた. The street was flooded with all the colors of the rainbow. | Every part of the street was brilliant with color. |
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Comments: | Not always. |
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Diff: | @@ -36 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>abundance (of something undesirable)</gloss> @@ -38,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>abundance (esp. something undesirable)</gloss> |
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9. | A* 2023-10-06 06:31:27 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 三省堂国語辞典 第八版 大辞林 第四版 新明解国語辞典 第八版 |
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Diff: | @@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>abundance (of something undesirable)</gloss> |
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8. | A 2022-08-15 21:06:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
7. | A* 2022-08-15 20:07:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Meikyo, shinmeikai, iwakoku, and oubunsha have this as [vi] |
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Diff: | @@ -26 +26 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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(show/hide 6 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vt]
▶ bottling |
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2. |
[adj-no]
▶ bottled |
8. | A 2022-08-18 07:38:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
7. | A* 2022-08-17 15:32:04 Opencooper | |
Refs: | G n-grams: 瓶詰め 208,181 61.5% 瓶詰 68,462 20.2% 壜詰め 1,755 0.5% 壜詰 2,608 0.8% びん詰め 11,505 3.4% びん詰 8,263 2.4% ビン詰め 30,917 9.1% <- adding ビン詰 7,037 2.1% |
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Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ビン詰め</keb> |
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6. | A 2022-08-15 12:22:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-15 10:37:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 瓶詰め 208181 70.2% 瓶詰 68462 23.1% びん詰め 11505 3.9% びん詰 8263 2.8% |
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Comments: | Shouldn't mix noun and adjective glosses. But we may want "bottled" for reverse lookups. |
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Diff: | @@ -21,0 +22,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>びん詰め</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>びん詰</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -29,0 +38,5 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>bottling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -31,2 +43,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>bottling</gloss> |
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4. | A 2022-08-15 00:00:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 3 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ lottery |
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2. |
[n]
▶ lottery ticket |
11. | A 2022-08-15 15:23:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<keb>宝クジ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<keb>宝籤</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<keb>宝籤</keb> +<keb>宝クジ</keb> |
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10. | A 2022-08-14 12:54:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | 宝クジ isn't rK as it has the same kanji as 宝くじ. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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9. | A 2022-08-14 11:24:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Fiddling a bit. |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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8. | A 2022-06-28 18:05:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | We don't include 旧字体 forms unless they're somewhat common. |
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Diff: | @@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>宝鬮</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> |
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7. | A 2022-06-28 08:16:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Not sure I'd hide it. |
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(show/hide 6 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ means ▶ expedient ▶ instrument |
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2. |
[n]
{Buddhism}
▶ upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching)
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2. | A 2022-08-15 05:58:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 05:55:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I think most people think of "expedient" as an adjective. Maybe best not to lead with it. |
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Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>means</gloss> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>means</gloss> |
1. |
[v5m,vt]
[uk]
《usu. as 口を〜》 ▶ to shut one's mouth ▶ to hold one's tongue ▶ to keep silent
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7. | A 2022-08-15 21:50:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | It was just a stupid mistake on my part. I meant to write "口を〜". Thanks. |
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6. | A* 2022-08-15 16:14:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Inflected forms (-んで and -んだ) are more common than the dictionary form, so the "〜をつぐむ" usage note might be misleading. Does this work? |
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Diff: | @@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as 〜をつぐむ</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as 口を〜</s_inf> |
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5. | A 2022-08-15 10:48:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | meikyo: 《「口を━」の形で》 |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 〜をつぐむ</s_inf> |
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4. | A 2022-08-14 01:29:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Yes, the JEs all point to it. |
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3. | A* 2022-08-14 00:53:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 口をつぐむ │ 9,373 │ │ つぐむ │ 11,392 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┤ │ 口を噤む │ 4,160 │ │ 噤む │ 4,747 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┤ │ 口をつぐんだ │ 12,227 │ │ つぐんだ │ 18,200 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┤ │ 口を噤んだ │ 5,574 │ │ 噤んだ │ 5,972 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────╯ |
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Comments: | Mostly used in this expression |
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Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2573190">口をつぐむ</xref> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ outlet (for water, gas, etc.)
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2. |
[n]
▶ market (for goods) ▶ outlet
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3. |
[n]
▶ outlet (for one's feelings, energy, etc.) ▶ vent |
4. | A 2023-07-01 13:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2023-06-30 16:16:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daij, koj, gg5, prog |
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Comments: | さばけぐち only has the "market" meaning. I think it should be a separate entry. |
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Diff: | @@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>さばけぐち</reb> -<re_restr>捌け口</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -22 +18 @@ -<gloss>outlet (e.g. for water or gas)</gloss> +<gloss>outlet (for water, gas, etc.)</gloss> @@ -26 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>market (for something)</gloss> +<gloss>market (for goods)</gloss> +<gloss>outlet</gloss> @@ -30,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>outlet (e.g. for excess energy)</gloss> -<gloss>vent (e.g. for emotions)</gloss> +<gloss>outlet (for one's feelings, energy, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>vent</gloss> |
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2. | A 2022-08-15 05:29:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 04:11:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ はけ口 │ 74,997 │ 66.4% │ │ 捌け口 │ 34,901 │ 30.9% │ │ さばけ口 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 dropping │ はけぐち │ 2,668 │ 2.4% │ │ はけくち │ 325 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, meikyo: 「はけくち」とも。) │ さばけぐち │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>さばけ口</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15,2 +12,3 @@ -<re_restr>はけ口</re_restr> -<re_restr>捌け口</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はけくち</reb> @@ -21 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>さばけ口</re_restr> |
1. |
[v5g,vt]
▶ to tear off ▶ to peel off ▶ to rip off ▶ to strip off ▶ to skin ▶ to flay ▶ to bark |
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2. |
(はぐ only)
[v5g,vt]
▶ to strip of (clothes, rank, etc.) ▶ to deprive of ▶ to divest of |
11. | A 2022-08-15 23:19:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I agree. When 剝ぐ was added it should have been included in the はぐ reading group. |
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10. | A* 2022-08-15 20:30:54 Peter Maydell <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijisen allows は・ぐ【剝ぐ】 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/剝ぐ_(はぐ)/#jn-175004 |
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Comments: | I think the intention was to forbid the はぐ reading for 折ぐ, but currently it is also forbidden for 剝ぐ, which means automated parsers using JMDict will assume that 剝ぐ must be read as へぐ. AIUI 剥 and 剝 are essentially two variants of the same kanji and the はぐ reading is OK for both. The entry for 剥がす/剝がす does not have an equivalent restriction, incidentally. PS I think I have the reading field syntax right, but please check it... |
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Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>剝ぐ</re_restr> |
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9. | A 2021-11-13 05:39:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 剥ぐ 42083 剝ぐ No matches 折ぐ No matches |
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Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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8. | A 2019-06-28 05:44:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
7. | A* 2019-06-27 13:18:46 tjdtg | |
Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/剥ぐ・剝ぐ-357218 |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝ぐ</keb> |
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(show/hide 6 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,adj-no]
[yoji]
▶ getting rich quick ▶ making a killing ▶ making a fortune at a single stroke |
6. | A 2022-08-15 10:49:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf35</ke_pri> @@ -9,2 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf35</ke_pri> |
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5. | A 2022-08-15 00:15:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ハイブリッド新辞林 has them with 一獲千金 first. |
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4. | A* 2022-08-14 22:12:57 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts 一攫千金 177141 86.1% 一獲千金 27443 13.3% いっかくせんきん 1243 0.6% |
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Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一攫千金</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>一攫千金</keb> |
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3. | A 2014-08-25 01:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Kanji Haitani list |
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Comments: | Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc> |
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2. | A 2012-05-17 21:31:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ origin ▶ beginning ▶ source ▶ rise |
6. | A 2022-08-16 01:06:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-16 00:06:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 種の起源 17422 85.4% 種の起原 2981 14.6% 起源と進化 11054 82.2% 起原と進化 2399 17.8% |
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Comments: | I wouldn't tag 起原 as rK. It's borderline in terms of total counts, and Iwanami still uses 起原 in its translation of Darwin's On the Origin of Species. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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4. | A 2022-08-15 21:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-15 21:08:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 起源 │ 1,153,083 │ 97.4% │ │ 起原 │ 30,744 │ 2.6% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, and others) │ きげん │ 434,659 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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2. | A 2020-09-16 21:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[adv-to,adj-t]
[yoji]
▶ vigilantly (watching for an opportunity) ▶ eagerly ▶ with an eagle eye
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7. | A 2022-08-15 00:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
6. | A* 2022-08-14 20:40:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 虎視眈々 │ 74,317 │ 95.9% │ │ 虎視眈眈 │ 1,240 │ 1.6% │ │ 虎視たんたん │ 834 │ 1.1% │ 🡠 adding as [sK] (眈 is 表外漢字) │ 虎視タンタン │ 84 │ 0.1% │ │ こしたんたん │ 1,013 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>虎視たんたん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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5. | A 2021-05-25 23:41:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2021-05-25 22:29:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog |
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Diff: | @@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>(watching) vigilantly for an opportunity to prey upon</gloss> +<gloss>vigilantly (watching for an opportunity)</gloss> +<gloss>eagerly</gloss> |
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3. | A 2014-08-25 01:39:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Kanji Haitani list |
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Comments: | Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ moonlight |
5. | A 2022-08-15 06:05:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>月灯かり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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4. | A 2022-08-11 23:33:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | HiddenForm 月灯かり (It's a restaurant name, etc.) |
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Diff: | @@ -12,3 +12 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>月灯かり</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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3. | A* 2022-08-11 23:15:13 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts 月明かり 228593 82.3% 月あかり 31508 11.3% 月明り 12884 4.6% 月灯かり 315 0.1% つきあかり 4524 1.6% |
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Comments: | none of my dicts mention 月灯かり |
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Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>月灯かり</keb> +<keb>月明かり</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>月明かり</keb> +<keb>月あかり</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>月あかり</keb> +<keb>月灯かり</keb> |
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2. | A 2010-11-26 06:48:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2010-11-25 21:31:37 Scott | |
Diff: | @@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>月あかり</keb> +</k_ele> |
1. |
[n,vs,vi]
[yoji]
▶ putting the cart before the horse ▶ mistaking the means for the end ▶ getting one's priorities backwards
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6. | A 2022-08-15 00:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-14 16:56:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog, luminous |
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Comments: | I'm not fond of that wordy first gloss. I think this is sufficient. |
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Diff: | @@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>failing to properly evaluate the (relative) importance (of)</gloss> @@ -30,2 +28 @@ -<gloss>mistaking the cause for the end</gloss> -<gloss>mistaking the insignificant for the essential</gloss> +<gloss>mistaking the means for the end</gloss> |
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4. | A 2022-08-13 07:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-13 04:51:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | oukoku has this as [vi] |
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Diff: | @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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2. | A* 2022-08-13 04:40:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | The shinmeikai/gakken yoji dictionaries mention the 顛・顚 forms Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 本末転倒 │ 257,420 │ 99.2% │ │ 本末顛倒 │ 1,426 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 rK │ 本末顚倒 │ 210 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding │ ほんまつてんとう │ 513 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>本末顚倒</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,adj-na]
▶ depression ▶ melancholy ▶ dejection ▶ gloom ▶ despondency |
13. | A 2022-08-15 16:56:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | 憂うつ can be hidden. So can 憂欝 as it's rare itaiji. |
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Diff: | @@ -9,4 +9 @@ -<keb>憂うつ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>憂欝</keb> +<keb>幽鬱</keb> @@ -20,2 +17,6 @@ -<keb>幽鬱</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>憂うつ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>憂欝</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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12. | A 2022-08-14 11:49:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Adding sK/sk forms. |
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Diff: | @@ -21,0 +22,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幽欝</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悒欝</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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11. | A 2022-06-30 09:19:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | They are variants, so not iK. |
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10. | A* 2022-06-29 23:31:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | I don't see any of the 欝 forms in my refs. Daijisen says that 欝 is 俗字 for 鬱. Perhaps [iK] is more appropriate than [rK]. Google N-gram Corpus Counts | 憂鬱 | 3,241,042 | 96.0% | | 憂うつ | 53,413 | 1.6% | | 憂欝 | 15,679 | 0.5% | | 悒鬱 | 169 | 0.0% | <- daijr/s, koj, nikk | 幽鬱 | 71 | 0.0% | <- daijr/s, koj, nikk | 幽欝 | 61 | 0.0% | <- Hide | 悒欝 | 0 | 0.0% | <- Hide | ゆううつ | 65,035 | 1.9% | |
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Comments: | HiddenForm 幽欝;悒欝 Dropping these two for now. |
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Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,6 +21 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>幽欝</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>悒欝</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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9. | A 2018-05-27 01:07:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | The JEs mostly lead with noun glosses. G n-grams: 憂鬱 3241042 憂鬱さを 2464 憂鬱を 26747 憂鬱さが 1766 憂鬱が 24618 |
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Comments: | Yes, noun first. |
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Diff: | @@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -32,2 +33 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>depressing</gloss> +<gloss>depression</gloss> @@ -35,2 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>dismal</gloss> -<gloss>gloomy</gloss> +<gloss>dejection</gloss> +<gloss>gloom</gloss> +<gloss>despondency</gloss> |
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(show/hide 8 older log entries) |
1. |
[n,vs,vt]
▶ (formal) announcement ▶ unveiling ▶ introduction ▶ debut
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19. | A 2023-10-04 09:00:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
18. | A* 2023-10-04 01:45:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | のお披露目 139,065 の披露目 886 |
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Comments: | I don't think this needs a pol tag. None of the refs except meikyo mention ひろめ. |
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Diff: | @@ -19,2 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1483510">披露目</xref> -<misc>&pol;</misc> |
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17. | A 2023-10-02 22:17:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | OK |
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Diff: | @@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お広め</keb> |
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16. | A* 2023-10-02 20:04:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, luminous お披露目し 92,902 お披露目を 22,441 お広めし 41 お広めを 0 --- お広めのお部屋 |
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Comments: | I think お広め should be dropped. Seems it's more likely to mean "spacious"/"wide" than "announcement"/"unveiling". |
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Diff: | @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>(formal) announcement</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>introduction</gloss> @@ -27 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>introduction</gloss> |
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15. | A 2023-10-01 01:55:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | お披露目 747111 98.2% 御披露目 11852 1.6% お広め 1943 0.3% |
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Diff: | @@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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(show/hide 14 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ body
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4. | A 2022-08-15 05:26:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-15 04:59:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 肌身 │ 88,872 │ 98.8% │ │ 膚身 │ 64 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, meikyo) │ はだみ │ 1,016 │ 1.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ ╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 肌身離さ │ 60,291 │ │ 肌身 │ 88,872 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯ |
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Comments: | Mostly used in x-ref expression |
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Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1476490">肌身離さず</xref> |
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2. | A 2014-01-31 13:04:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | meikyo |
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1. | A* 2014-01-31 10:51:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Merging 1497880. We have 肌/膚/はだ merged. |
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Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>膚身</keb> |
1. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ suspension ▶ pause ▶ temporary halt ▶ moratorium |
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2. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ stopping (at an intersection, railway crossing, etc.) |
9. | A 2022-08-15 05:29:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
8. | A* 2022-08-15 03:12:51 Marcus Richert | |
Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +22,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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7. | A 2020-07-30 10:09:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>stopping (e.g. at an intersection, railway crossing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>stopping (at an intersection, railway crossing, etc.)</gloss> |
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6. | A 2020-07-29 23:26:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Could be "(a) stop" but "stopping" is probably better. |
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5. | A* 2020-07-29 22:21:33 | |
Diff: | @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>stop (e.g. intersection, railway crossing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>stopping (e.g. at an intersection, railway crossing, etc.)</gloss> |
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(show/hide 4 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ hawks ▶ hardline faction ▶ hardliners
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8. | A 2022-08-15 10:50:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>hardliner</gloss> +<gloss>hardliners</gloss> |
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7. | A 2022-08-14 07:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Adding sK/sk forms. |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たか派</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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6. | A 2022-07-23 23:39:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5: 彼はタカ派の論客として知られる. He is well known as an outspoken hawk. タカ派 77174 タカ派の政治家 497 タカ派の国会議員 199 タカ派の論客 193 |
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Comments: | I added adj-no because of GG5's example but judging from the n-grams, it's not commonly used this way. |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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5. | A 2022-07-23 14:12:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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4. | A 2022-07-23 14:09:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | タカ派 77174 95.4% 鷹派 3647 4.5% たか派 102 0.1% |
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Comments: | hiddenform たか派. |
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Diff: | @@ -10,7 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>たか派</keb> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>タカは</reb> -<re_restr>タカ派</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -19,2 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>鷹派</re_restr> -<re_restr>たか派</re_restr> @@ -24 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1626360">鳩派</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1626360">ハト派</xref> |
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(show/hide 3 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ hawks ▶ hardline faction ▶ hardliners
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10. | R 2023-12-27 17:46:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | We don't do reading restrictions like this anymore. |
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9. | A* 2023-12-27 08:16:14 | |
Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<reb>タカは</reb> +<re_restr>タカ派</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>鷹派</re_restr> |
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8. | A 2022-08-15 10:50:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>hardliner</gloss> +<gloss>hardliners</gloss> |
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7. | A 2022-08-14 07:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Adding sK/sk forms. |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たか派</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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6. | A 2022-07-23 23:39:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5: 彼はタカ派の論客として知られる. He is well known as an outspoken hawk. タカ派 77174 タカ派の政治家 497 タカ派の国会議員 199 タカ派の論客 193 |
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Comments: | I added adj-no because of GG5's example but judging from the n-grams, it's not commonly used this way. |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> |
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(show/hide 5 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
[rare]
{chemistry}
▶ adhesive ▶ binder ▶ glue ▶ agglutinative agent |
4. | A 2022-08-15 23:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 【化】 |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field> |
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3. | A* 2022-08-15 21:27:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Not in the kokugos. Seems like an obscure synonym for 接着剤 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 膠着剤 │ 293 │ │ こうちゃくざい │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> |
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2. | A 2021-12-24 00:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2021-12-23 18:20:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog |
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Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>adhesion</gloss> -<gloss>agglutination</gloss> +<gloss>adhesive</gloss> +<gloss>binder</gloss> +<gloss>glue</gloss> +<gloss>agglutinative agent</gloss> |
1. |
[adj-i]
▶ unpleasant to hear |
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2. |
[adj-i]
▶ difficult to hear |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:45:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Splitting into senses. Kokugos lead with "unpleasant." GG5 doesn't seem to have the "difficult" sense Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 聞き苦しい │ 25,408 │ 98.9% │ │ 聞苦しい │ 188 │ 0.7% │ 🡠 (in daijr/s, shinmeikai) │ ききぐるしい │ 86 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>difficult to hear</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>difficult to hear</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[exp,adj-f]
▶ needing care (of a person) ▶ needing to be looked after
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|||||
2. |
[exp,adj-f]
▶ troublesome ▶ annoying ▶ difficult |
4. | A 2022-08-16 20:59:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 世話の焼ける 6456 68.1% 世話のやける 3022 31.9% |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>世話のやける</keb> |
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3. | A 2022-08-15 21:27:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2022-08-15 11:05:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 |
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Comments: | Always prenominal. |
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Diff: | @@ -12,3 +12,10 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be annoying</gloss> -<gloss>to be troublesome</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>needing care (of a person)</gloss> +<gloss>needing to be looked after</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>troublesome</gloss> +<gloss>annoying</gloss> +<gloss>difficult</gloss> |
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1. | A 2010-12-24 06:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> |
1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ plastic bottle (made of polyethylene terephthalate) ▶ PET bottle |
2. | A 2022-08-15 21:08:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 13:16:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog |
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Comments: | "PET bottle" isn't an everyday term in English. |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>PET bottle (clear plastic beverage bottle)</gloss> +<gloss>plastic bottle (made of polyethylene terephthalate)</gloss> +<gloss>PET bottle</gloss> |
1. |
[n]
[abbr]
▶ temporary licence ▶ temporary license ▶ provisional licence ▶ provisional license
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2. | A 2022-08-15 05:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 04:02:41 Marcus Richert | |
Comments: | mk |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1188200">仮免許</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> |
1. |
[v5s,vi]
▶ to start to move ▶ to get going ▶ to come alive |
2. | A 2022-08-15 04:31:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:00:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to start to move</gloss> +<gloss>to get going</gloss> @@ -18,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>to get going</gloss> -<gloss>to start to move</gloss> |
1. |
[exp,adj-i]
[id]
▶ losing everything ▶ suffering a total loss ▶ coming to nothing ▶ [lit] having lost the interest and the principal
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11. | A 2022-08-16 01:07:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I agree. |
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10. | A* 2022-08-16 01:01:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I felt it was a bit awkward and didn't add much but I'm not strongly opposed to its inclusion. |
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Diff: | @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">having lost the interest and the principal</gloss> |
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9. | A* 2022-08-15 20:18:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | 元 and 子 both have a variety of different meanings, so I think this expression is awfully opaque without the literal gloss. |
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8. | A* 2022-08-15 16:59:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, prog |
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Comments: | I don't think the lit gloss is needed. |
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Diff: | @@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>suffering a total loss</gloss> @@ -25 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>having lost the interest and the principal</gloss> |
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7. | A 2022-08-14 07:17:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Adding sK/sk forms. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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(show/hide 6 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
Source lang:
eng(wasei) "cell motor"
▶ starter motor ▶ starter ▶ self-starter
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7. | A 2022-11-01 01:13:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Daijr also marks it as wasei. |
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6. | A* 2022-11-01 01:07:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Koj: (和製語self-starting motor) Daijr/s, etc. have "cell motor". |
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Comments: | I suspect Koj is more correct. |
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5. | A* 2022-11-01 00:33:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starter_(engine) |
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Diff: | @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>starter</gloss> +<gloss>self-starter</gloss> |
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4. | A 2022-08-15 04:28:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-15 03:19:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | セルモーター 29619 82.2% セルモータ 6405 17.8% |
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Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>セルモータ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セル・モータ</reb> |
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(show/hide 2 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ another car ▶ other cars |
4. | A 2022-08-15 23:53:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>another car</gloss> |
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3. | A 2022-08-15 04:33:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2022-08-15 03:28:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> |
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1. | A 2006-10-03 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
▶ incompletely closed (car) door ▶ half-opened (car) door ▶ improperly closed door ▶ door left ajar |
5. | A 2022-08-19 05:37:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Sounds quite natural to me. |
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Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>half-opened (car) door</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>half-open door</gloss> |
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4. | A* 2022-08-18 15:10:13 Opencooper | |
Refs: | gg5; meikyo |
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Comments: | wisdom, genius, and luminous have "half-opened", but feels a bit literal to me. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>half-opened (car) door</gloss> +<gloss>incompletely closed (car) door</gloss> +<gloss>improperly closed door</gloss> +<gloss>half-open door</gloss> +<gloss>door left ajar</gloss> |
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3. | A 2022-08-15 04:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2022-08-15 03:19:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>half-opened door (car door, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>half-opened (car) door</gloss> |
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1. | A 2007-03-28 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ (drinking) in big gulps
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6. | A 2022-08-15 01:04:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-14 15:50:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>in big gulps</gloss> +<gloss>(drinking) in big gulps</gloss> |
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4. | A 2019-10-16 19:19:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daij, gg5 |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>gulping repetitively</gloss> +<gloss>in big gulps</gloss> |
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3. | A 2019-10-16 16:56:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2019-10-15 08:40:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ゴクゴク 119173 ごくごく 428949 |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴクゴク</reb> |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[adv,adv-to]
[on-mim]
▶ with gusto ▶ freely ▶ without any restraint ▶ without giving a second thought |
5. | A 2022-08-15 01:14:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | No objections, it seems. |
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4. | A* 2022-08-09 09:23:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | じゃかすか 1570 48.1% ジャカスカ 1693 51.9% KOD |
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Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャカスカ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +<gloss>freely</gloss> +<gloss>without any restraint</gloss> +<gloss>without giving a second thought</gloss> |
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3. | A 2017-03-26 19:21:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2017-03-19 10:10:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> |
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1. | A 2009-06-20 00:00:00 | |
Comments: | Entry created |
1. |
[n]
▶ elderly driver mark ▶ [expl] clover-shaped symbol that drivers aged 70 and over are encouraged to display on their cars
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6. | A 2022-08-17 04:52:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-16 23:22:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/高齢運転者標識 "2009年(平成21年)4月24日に、道路交通法の一部を改正する法律(平成21年法律第21号)により、75歳以上の運転者の高齢運転者標識表示義務の規定は当分の間適用しない、とされて即日施行され、75歳以上の運転者も高齢運転者標識の表示は努力義務とされた。" |
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Comments: | Since 2009, it's not compulsory for over-75s either. |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">clover-shaped sign that drivers above 75 must display on their cars</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">clover-shaped symbol that drivers aged 70 and over are encouraged to display on their cars</gloss> |
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4. | A 2022-08-15 05:27:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-15 03:26:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | drivers age 70-74 are recommended to display it too. 高齢運転者標識 should be aligned |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>sign that indicates an older driver</gloss> +<gloss>elderly driver mark</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">clover-shaped sign that drivers above 75 must display on their cars</gloss> |
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2. | A 2010-10-22 21:07:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 |
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(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ brother complex ▶ excessive attachment to one's brother
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6. | R 2022-08-15 02:40:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Duplicate |
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5. | A* 2022-08-15 02:16:24 | |
Comments: | Aligning with ブラコン and シスターコンプレックス/シスコン. |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>unnatural attachment to one's brother (esp. by his sister)</gloss> +<gloss>excessive attachment to one's brother</gloss> |
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4. | A 2013-05-11 10:37:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブラザー・コンプレックス</reb> |
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3. | A 2013-04-25 10:15:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Tidying. |
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Diff: | @@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">eng</lsource> |
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2. | A 2012-06-21 23:23:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ brother complex ▶ excessive attachment to one's brother
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6. | A 2022-08-15 02:41:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-15 02:14:35 | |
Comments: | Aligning with ブラコン and シスターコンプレックス/シスコン. |
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Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>unnatural attachment to one's brother (esp. by his sister)</gloss> +<gloss>excessive attachment to one's brother</gloss> |
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4. | A 2013-05-11 10:37:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブラザー・コンプレックス</reb> |
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3. | A 2013-04-25 10:15:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Tidying. |
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Diff: | @@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">eng</lsource> |
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2. | A 2012-06-21 23:23:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
▶ lottery |
4. | A 2023-10-11 08:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ロッタリー 1243 62.2% ロッテリー 754 37.8% |
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Comments: | From deleted submission. |
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Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ロッタリー</reb> +</r_ele> |
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3. | A 2022-08-15 10:46:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr: ① 宝くじ。富くじ。 ② 抽選。くじ引き。 ③ 運。巡り合わせ。 |
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Comments: | Not just 宝くじ. |
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Diff: | @@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1516170">宝くじ・1</xref> |
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2. | A 2017-01-27 05:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Daijr |
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1. | A* 2016-12-22 17:22:16 Scott | |
Refs: | eij |
1. |
[n]
▶ mother and daughter |
5. | A 2022-08-15 00:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | It's also on 母子. A bit messy. |
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4. | A* 2022-08-14 20:49:52 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://youglish.com/pronounce/母娘 :mc/japanese? https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/母娘 |
|
Comments: | also seeing ははこ |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ははこ</reb> |
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3. | A 2019-04-02 03:35:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | No, they all fail 2/3 rule - kanji & meanings differ. |
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2. | A* 2019-04-02 03:22:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | shinmeikai: おや こ【親子】 個個のケースにより、「父娘・母娘・父子・母子」などとも書く。 |
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Comments: | the variants above perhaps all belong in the oyako entry with a note. this entry will be our fourth おやこ entry |
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1. | A* 2019-03-30 10:41:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 母娘 217933 |
1. |
[n]
▶ Ibaraki (prefecture) |
6. | A 2022-08-15 00:08:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Used? Yes. Searched? Maybe. Anyway no big deal. |
|
Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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5. | A* 2022-08-14 14:41:24 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | https://www.nhk.or.jp/dwc/food/articles/155.html While the name Ibaraki (or “Ibaragi”, as locals tend to pronounce it) may not immediately scream “destination” to international travelers, this unsung prefecture is much more than a typical rural outlier. |
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Comments: | I disagree, いばらき being pronounced いばらぎ is very common, should not be sk. |
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4. | A 2022-08-14 06:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 茨城 5373407 いばらき 176649 いばらぎ 8037 |
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Comments: | Search-only, I think. |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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3. | A* 2022-08-14 06:16:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | Don't see -ぎ in my refs. Wikipedia says it's an error and cites this page: https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/1801/19/news013.html |
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Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> |
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2. | A 2020-06-09 20:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
《represented by the 囍 character》 ▶ double happiness (Chinese ornamental symbol) |
9. | A 2022-08-17 04:39:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
8. | A* 2022-08-16 21:41:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | On second thought, probably best not to. It could imply that 囍 is read そうき. |
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Diff: | @@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>囍</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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7. | A* 2022-08-16 21:39:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/double_happiness |
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Comments: | I don't think "concept" is the right word. Can we add 囍 as sK so that it's searchable? |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>囍</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>(Chinese concept of) double happiness</gloss> +<gloss>double happiness (Chinese ornamental symbol)</gloss> |
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6. | A 2022-08-16 03:49:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
5. | A* 2022-08-16 01:49:43 | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>esp. with 囍 character</s_inf> +<s_inf>represented by the 囍 character</s_inf> |
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(show/hide 4 older log entries) |
1. |
[n]
{military}
▶ emplacement ▶ bunker ▶ shelter |
3. | A 2022-08-15 06:04:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>えん体</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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2. | A 2022-08-11 00:59:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-10 19:59:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, daij, koj https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/掩体壕 https://trafficnews.jp/post/99352 掩体 8458 98.3% えん体 143 1.7% |
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Comments: | HiddenForm えん体 |
1. |
[n]
{meteorology}
▶ climatological normal (30-year average of a climatic element) ▶ climate normal |
4. | A 2022-08-15 23:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-15 17:33:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climatological_normal https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/平年値 |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>average year value (temperature, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&met;</field> +<gloss>climatological normal (30-year average of a climatic element)</gloss> +<gloss>climate normal</gloss> |
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2. | A 2022-08-14 06:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5: 〔気温などの〕 |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>average year value</gloss> +<gloss>average year value (temperature, etc.)</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-14 05:36:29 | |
Refs: | gg5 |
1. |
[n]
▶ childcare leave allowance |
2. | A 2022-08-15 01:02:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 育児休業給付金 5440 育児休業給付 16090 GG5 has 育児休業給付(金) |
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Comments: | Probably better to have the base term. |
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Diff: | @@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>育児休業給付金</keb> +<keb>育児休業給付</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>いくじきゅうぎょうきゅうふきん</reb> +<reb>いくじきゅうぎょうきゅうふ</reb> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-14 13:59:10 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | https://mponline.sbi-moneyplaza.co.jp/money/education/20211105ikujikyugyokyufukin.html |
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Comments: | 育児休業給付金 5440 |
1. |
[n-suf]
▶ ship ▶ boat ▶ vessel |
2. | A 2022-08-15 02:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5 |
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Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>vessel</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-14 14:50:00 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | https://jiten.eu/article/201461/ https://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/koho/kids/history.html ポルトガル船が平戸に入港する ポルトガルせんがひらどににゅうこうする ポルトガル船 7040 nikk オランダ船 オランダ‐ぶね but lists synonym: オランダせん さまよえるオランダせん【さまよえるオランダ船 Flying Dutchman】 in sekaidaihyakka jiten https://www2.nhk.or.jp/school/movie/clip.cgi?das_id=D0005403051_00000 at 00:14 they pronounce スペイン船 as スペインせん |
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Comments: | esp. hist I think |
1. |
[n]
▶ crushed ice |
2. | A 2022-08-15 00:06:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-14 17:28:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クラッシュドアイス https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/クラッシュド・アイス https://msdiaryjp.blogspot.com/2020/04/crashed-crushed.html 「クラッシュアイスの「クラッシュ」は後者の crush が正解。」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ クラッシュドアイス │ 3,118 │ │ クラッシュド・アイス │ 1,372 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯ |
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Comments: | "crushed ice" is used in English to refer to the same concept (ice used for cocktails). That seems to be the origin. There's a sporting event by the same name that is officially titled "crashed ice." Sounds like wordplay to me rather than the etymological origin of this term. |
1. |
[n]
▶ following car ▶ car behind one |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 02:58:55 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | eij 後続車 81231 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/後続車 |
1. |
[n]
▶ standard-sized car |
2. | A 2022-08-15 03:34:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:02:22 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | daij ' 普通乗用車 32276 13.4% 普通自動車 208328 86.6% |
1. |
[n]
▶ reserved flight ▶ reserved ride |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:24:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:03:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 予約便 6451 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/予約便 |
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Comments: | seen used for bus also |
1. |
[n]
▶ motorcycle license |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:25:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:04:49 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | 原付免許 60328 29.9% 二輪免許 99486 49.3% 二輪車免許 5376 2.7% バイク免許 36802 18.2% |
1. |
[n]
▶ road width |
2. | A 2022-08-15 03:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:05:46 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | eij 道路幅 20127 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/道路幅 |
1. |
[n]
▶ braking force ▶ braking power |
2. | A 2022-08-15 04:32:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>braking power</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:06:32 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | gg5 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/制動力 |
1. |
[n]
▶ vehicle accident involving a turn (e.g. when a car turns and hits a bicycle that was going straight) ▶ left-turn accident ▶ right-turn accident ▶ left-hook accident ▶ right-hook accident |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:30:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:07:04 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | daijr |
1. |
[n]
▶ stopping position (of a vehicle; at a pedestrian crossing, traffic lights, etc.) |
5. | A 2022-08-17 04:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
4. | A* 2022-08-16 20:03:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://menkyo-click.com/glossary/te_02.html |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>stopping position (of a car; e.g. in front of a zebra crossing)</gloss> +<gloss>stopping position (of a vehicle; at a pedestrian crossing, traffic lights, etc.)</gloss> |
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3. | A 2022-08-15 04:33:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
2. | A* 2022-08-15 03:37:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>stopping position (of a car</gloss> -<gloss>e.g. in front of a zebra crossing)</gloss> +<gloss>stopping position (of a car; e.g. in front of a zebra crossing)</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:08:59 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | gg5 eij 停止位置 1444 |
1. |
[n]
▶ winter road ▶ roads in the winter |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:26:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:11:23 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | 冬道 24245 94.5% 冬の道路 1409 5.5% https://www.mlit.go.jp/road/fuyumichi/fuyumichi.html 冬の道路情報 (but notice the URL) https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/冬道 |
1. |
[n]
▶ manual transmission car ▶ manual |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:24:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:14:02 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | gg5 マニュアル車 59923 99.9% マニュアル自動車 86 0.1% |
1. |
[n]
▶ railway crossing emergency button |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:16:01 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | gg5 wiki |
1. |
[n]
▶ bicycle path ▶ cycling path ▶ bike lane |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:18:28 Marcus Richert | |
Refs: | gg5 wiki eij wadoku 自転車専用道路 9631 |
1. |
[n]
▶ overloading (a truck, etc.) ▶ excessive loading |
2. | A 2022-08-15 05:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:26:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5 daijr wiki |
1. |
[n]
▶ left curve |
2. | A 2022-08-15 03:34:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:27:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 左カーブ 17753 46.2% 右カーブ 20712 53.8% |
1. |
[n]
▶ right curve |
2. | A 2022-08-15 03:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:27:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | 左カーブ 17753 46.2% 右カーブ 20712 53.8% |
1. |
[n]
▶ long-life quality housing ▶ long-term quality housing ▶ [expl] non-temporary housing built for multigenerational use (meeting criteria such as durability, earthquake resistance, energy efficiency, etc.) |
4. | A 2022-08-19 01:43:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-18 15:35:51 Opencooper | |
Refs: | daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/長期優良住宅-568268 |
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Comments: | I think this needs a bit more explaining. When searching "long-life quality housing", I get results from Japanese publications. |
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Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">non-temporary housing built for multigenerational use (meeting criteria such as durability, earthquake resistance, energy efficiency, etc.)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2022-08-15 04:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>long-term quality housing</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 03:34:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001269903.pdf https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/journalcpij/48/3/48_735/_article/-char/en |
1. |
[n]
▶ interest-only period |
2. | R 2022-08-16 06:36:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Merged this with 1717970. |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 08:30:35 Brian Birtles <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://www.number-1zh.jp/column/3110/ https://jfc-guide.com/financing-guide/11350/ |
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Comments: | Came across this on https://www.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/tosei/hodohappyo/press/2022/06/27/09.html According to the definition in the above references, there is no need to repay the principal during this period, only the interest. This seems to match the definition of an interest-only period in English as per https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-definition-of-the-interest-only-period-315681 |
1. |
[adj-no,n]
▶ bottled |
4. | A 2022-08-18 23:25:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-18 15:41:33 Opencooper | |
Refs: | G n-grams: 瓶入り 67,277 54.3% ビン入り 54,169 43.7% びん入り 2,565 2.1% |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ビン入り</keb> |
|
2. | A 2022-08-15 11:51:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 10:39:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5: あなたは瓶入りと缶入りのどっちのビールが好きですか. Do you prefer bottled beer or canned beer [beer in cans]? 瓶入り 67277 96.3% びん入り 2565 3.7% |
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Comments: | We have 缶入り. |
1. |
[exp]
▶ dates of birth and death unknown
|
2. | A 2022-08-15 11:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | GG5, ルミナス 生没年未詳 2360 18.0% 生没年不詳 10717 82.0% |
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Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>dates of birth and death unknown (as of yet)</gloss> +<gloss>dates of birth and death unknown</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 10:40:50 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | Seen in wiki |
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Comments: | 生没年不詳 10717 生没年未詳 2360 |
1. |
[n]
▶ nanomachine ▶ molecular machine ▶ nanobot ▶ nanite ▶ nanorobot |
2. | A 2022-08-16 06:27:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | KOD: nanomachine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_machine : "A molecular machine, nanite, or nanomachine is a molecular component that produces quasi-mechanical movements (output) in response to specific stimuli (input)." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanorobotics |
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Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<gloss>nanomachine</gloss> +<gloss>molecular machine</gloss> @@ -9,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>nanite</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 11:01:32 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/ナノマシン-1813541 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナノマシン |
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Comments: | ナノマシン 25166 Japanese sources are translating this as "nanomachine", but my spidey sense tells me this is probably wasei. See how this user translated nanobot as ナノマシン[1], and how what the Simple English Wikipedia calls nanobot, the Japanese wiki calls nanomachine[2]. [1]https://www.reddit.com/r/newsokunomoral/comments/worgmx/受精にナノマシンが介入/ [2]https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanobot |
1. |
[n]
{meteorology}
▶ climate element ▶ climatic element |
2. | A 2022-08-15 21:07:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 17:51:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | gg5, daij, koj |
1. |
[n]
[rare]
▶ cactus
|
2. | A 2022-08-16 00:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | My first thought was that under the 2/3 merging arrangements this could go into 1387180, which has 仙人掌/cactus. But that's all tied up with the source of サボテン, so it's probably worth keeping this one on its own. |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 23:47:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | daijr/s, koj Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 仙人掌 │ 10,058 │ │ せんにんしょう │ 62 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────╯ |
1. |
[fem]
▶ Alexa ▶ Aleksa |
|
2. |
[product]
▶ Alexa (Amazon assistant) |
3. | A 2023-05-04 01:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Adding spec1 -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> |
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2. | A 2022-08-15 01:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 01:41:36 Nicolas Maia | |
Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&fem;</misc> @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Alexa (Amazon assistant)</gloss> +</sense> |
1. |
[fem]
▶ Nausicaa |
|
2. |
[char]
▶ Nausicaa (in Homer's Odyssey) |
6. | A 2023-05-05 04:40:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Adding spec1 -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> |
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5. | A 2022-08-19 23:16:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | I've added a ナウシカ entry too. |
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4. | A* 2022-08-19 19:24:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | ナウシカア is a character in Homer's Odyssey, though. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nausicaa https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナウシカアー Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ ナウシカア │ 914 │ │ ナウシカー │ 268 │ 🡠 adding │ ナウシカ │ 498,831 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯ |
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Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナウシカー</reb> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<gloss>Nausicaä (from Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind)</gloss> +<gloss>Nausicaa (in Homer's Odyssey)</gloss> |
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3. | A* 2022-08-19 19:00:46 | |
Comments: | the anime character is ナウシカ, not ナウシカア |
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2. | A 2022-08-15 11:51:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
(show/hide 1 older log entries) |
1. |
[place]
▶ mausoleum of Princess Masako |
2. | A 2022-08-24 05:23:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | No response. |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 12:21:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Does this work? |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Masakonaishinnouryou</gloss> +<gloss>mausoleum of Princess Masako</gloss> |
1. |
[person]
▶ Senshi (Princess) (964-1035) |
2. | A 2022-08-30 01:24:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | OK, I'll close this and convert the other *内親王 entries. |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 12:18:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | There are several of these XX内親王 entries. The 内親王 means "imperial princess; royal princess". Will this work, or do we go for the "Princess Senshi" style? |
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Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Senshinaishinnou (Prince) (964-1035)</gloss> +<gloss>Senshi (Princess) (964-1035)</gloss> |
1. |
[unclass]
▶ Naishinnou |
1. | D 2022-08-15 12:09:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Comments: | Not a name - already in JMdict ("imperial princess; royal princess") |
1. |
[male]
▶ Hiroaki |
2. | A 2022-08-15 00:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-14 21:35:14 |
1. |
[place]
▶ Namiseom (South Korea) ▶ Nami Island |
2. | A 2022-08-15 11:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
1. | A* 2022-08-15 10:33:15 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | wiki |
|
Comments: | 南怡島 9792 |
1. |
[person]
▶ Ishi (Heian-period princess) |
4. | A 2022-08-22 21:16:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
3. | A* 2022-08-16 01:50:22 | |
Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ishi (Heian period princess)</gloss> +<gloss>Ishi (Heian-period princess)</gloss> |
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2. | A 2022-08-16 00:57:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/怡子女王 |
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Comments: | Needs to be two entries. |
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Diff: | @@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>よしこ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>Yoshiko</gloss> |
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1. | A* 2022-08-15 10:39:29 Nicolas Maia | |
Refs: | wiki |