JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1092860 Active (id: 2199364)

ネグリジェ

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "négligé"
▶ negligee

History:

4.	A 2022-07-31 07:36:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-30 22:06:11
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 広辞苑第七版
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">négligée</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">négligé</lsource>
2.	A 2019-03-06 23:23:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-03-04 22:26:59 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">négligée</lsource>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1281100 Active (id: 2199358)
考案 [spec2,news2,nf33] ；考按 [rK]
【こうあん [spec2,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ plan
▶ device
▶ idea
▶ design
▶ contrivance
▶ conception
▶ invention

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-31 06:20:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-30 22:40:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See Robin's notes below
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:47:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-04-29 22:52:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog G n-grams: 考案 931650 考按 218
	Comments:	Not in the other kokugos. Very obscure.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>design</gloss> +<gloss>contrivance</gloss> +<gloss>conception</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-04-29 13:04:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	nikk https://kotobank.jp/word/考案・考按-2035572
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>考按</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1297540 Active (id: 2199351)
作業 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【さぎょう [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ work
▶ operation
▶ task

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 00:35:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"manufacturing" is wrong. I don't think "fatigue duty" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>manufacturing</gloss> -<gloss>fatigue duty</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 00:21:33 hiroto42 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In work place, you often refer to a piece of work as 作業, like "この書類作業は２時間ほどで終わると思います". In English, that kind of small work unit is best described as "task".
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>task</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1298040 Active (id: 2199362)
削ぐ；殺ぐ
【そぐ】

1.

[v5g,vt]
▶ to chip (off)
▶ to shave off
▶ to slice off
▶ to cut off

2.

[v5g,vt]
▶ to sharpen

3.

[v5g,vt] [uk]
▶ to dampen (one's enthusiasm, interest, etc.)
▶ to reduce
▶ to diminish
▶ to weaken
▶ to spoil

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826243 削がれる【そがれる】 1. to be dampened (of one's enthusiasm, enjoyment, etc.); to be reduced; to be weakened; to be spoiled

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-31 06:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-30 22:19:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	"sharpen" is a seperate sense in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,7 @@ -<gloss>to shave (off)</gloss> -<gloss>to slice (off)</gloss> +<gloss>to shave off</gloss> +<gloss>to slice off</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5g;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,2 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>to dampen (e.g. enthusiasm)</gloss> -<gloss>to discourage</gloss> +<gloss>to dampen (one's enthusiasm, interest, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to reduce</gloss> +<gloss>to diminish</gloss> @@ -28 +34 @@ -<gloss>to reduce</gloss> +<gloss>to spoil</gloss>
5.	A 2014-12-09 06:14:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-12-09 03:31:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom, prog
	Comments:	weird sense splitting
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to chip</gloss> -<gloss>to slice off</gloss> +<gloss>to chip (off)</gloss> +<gloss>to shave (off)</gloss> +<gloss>to slice (off)</gloss> @@ -24 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>to thin down</gloss> +<gloss>to dampen (e.g. enthusiasm)</gloss> +<gloss>to discourage</gloss> +<gloss>to weaken</gloss> @@ -26 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to weaken</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-09 03:26:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	all dics
	Comments:	transitive
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-09-24 10:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典 (both use kana in examples for sense 2). Tanaka corpus has sense 2 in kana too. Strangely the n-gram corpus has zero count for そぐ.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2014-09-24 08:47:37
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1312590 Active (id: 2199410)
試練 [news1,nf12] ；試煉 [rK] ；試錬 [rK]
【しれん [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n]
▶ test
▶ trial
▶ ordeal
▶ tribulation

History:

4.	A 2022-07-31 21:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-31 12:31:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only GG5 has "probation" and it's tagged as【神学】. I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>probation</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-30 20:57:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-30 17:22:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 試練　 │ 892,634 │ 99.7% │ │ 試煉　 │ 1,053 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ 試錬　 │ 1,610 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 rK (nikk, shinmeikai) │ しれん │ 1,481,877 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1332510 Active (id: 2199431)
愁訴
【しゅうそ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ complaint (of pain, suffering, etc.)
▶ appeal

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-01 00:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-31 16:45:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, saito
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>complaint</gloss> +<gloss>complaint (of pain, suffering, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>appeal</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1350110 Active (id: 2199384)
消す [ichi1,news2,nf27]
【けす [ichi1,news2,nf27] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to erase ▶ to rub out ▶ to rub off ▶ to cross out ▶ to delete
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.) ▶ to switch off
3.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.) ▶ to put out
4.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to remove (a smell, pain, etc.) ▶ to eliminate ▶ to get rid of ▶ to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.) ▶ to neutralize (poison)
5.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to drown out (a sound) ▶ to deaden ▶ to absorb ▶ to muffle
6.	[v5s,vt] [col] ▶ to kill ▶ to murder ▶ to bump off ▶ to rub out

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-31 12:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reindexed sentences.
5.	A* 2022-07-30 23:30:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to rub out</gloss> +<gloss>to rub off</gloss> +<gloss>to cross out</gloss> @@ -21 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to cross out</gloss> @@ -26 +28 @@ -<gloss>to turn off (power)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.)</gloss> @@ -32 +34 @@ -<gloss>to extinguish</gloss> +<gloss>to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.)</gloss> @@ -38 +40,20 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to remove (a smell, pain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to eliminate</gloss> +<gloss>to get rid of</gloss> +<gloss>to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to neutralize (poison)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to drown out (a sound)</gloss> +<gloss>to deaden</gloss> +<gloss>to absorb</gloss> +<gloss>to muffle</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to kill</gloss> +<gloss>to murder</gloss> @@ -40 +61 @@ -<gloss>to murder</gloss> +<gloss>to rub out</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-29 21:12:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-29 12:43:10 hiroto42 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Definition 7: of https://www.weblio.jp/content/消す is 殺す.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>to murder</gloss>
2.	A 2020-04-30 01:44:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-04-29 15:06:26 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>to turn off power</gloss> +<gloss>to turn off (power)</gloss> +<gloss>to switch off</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1390990 Active (id: 2204524)
洗濯機 [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；洗たく機 [sK]
【せんたくき [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；せんたっき】

1.

[n]
▶ washing machine
▶ (clothes) washer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838455 洗【せん】 1. washing machine; (clothes) washer

History:

15.	A 2022-08-17 06:51:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct.
14.	A* 2022-08-16 13:15:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If our official policy is that [sK] forms do not participate in the restriction structure, then I think it's okay to drop this.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>洗濯機</re_restr>
13.	A 2022-08-16 04:34:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2022-07-31 21:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does that really help?
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>laundry machine</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-07-31 14:20:41
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>laundry machine</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2022-06-26 22:31:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-06-26 21:26:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 洗たく機
8.	A 2022-06-09 14:18:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-09 13:53:15
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>洗濯機</re_restr>
6.	A 2022-06-08 07:41:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kao.com/jp/products/keeping/4901301749963/
	Comments:	I'd keep 洗たく機. I see some companies are putting it on the labels of laundry detergent bottles.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洗たく機</keb>
5.	A* 2022-06-06 14:52:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 洗濯機 2155214 99.8% 洗たく機 5349 0.2%
	Comments:	濯 is joyo kanji. I don't think 洗たく機 is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>洗たく機</keb> @@ -21 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>洗濯機</re_restr> @@ -25 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>washing machine (laundry)</gloss> +<gloss>washing machine</gloss> +<gloss>(clothes) washer</gloss>
4.	A 2011-12-18 18:51:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-12-18 12:45:18 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding restriction
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>洗濯機</re_restr>
2.	A 2011-06-24 05:31:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-24 03:55:32
	Comments:	The writing of the word as 洗たく機 gets 98,000 hits on google.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洗たく機</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1428690 Active (id: 2199355)
潮吹き；潮噴き [rK]
【しおふき】

1.

[n]
▶ spouting (of a whale)
▶ blowing (water and air)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832321 潮を吹く 1. to spout (of a whale); to blow (water and air from a blowhole)

2.

[n]
▶ Mactra veneriformis (species of trough shell)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2673510 【シオフキガイ】 1. Mactra veneriformis (species of trough shell)

3.

[n,vs,vi] [col,vulg]
▶ female ejaculation
▶ squirting

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-31 01:59:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +16,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2832321">潮を吹く・しおをふく・1</xref> -<gloss>spouting (e.g. of a whale, blowhole, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>blowing water</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2832321">潮を吹く・1</xref> +<gloss>spouting (of a whale)</gloss> +<gloss>blowing (water and air)</gloss> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2673510">潮吹貝</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2673510">シオフキガイ</xref> @@ -27 +28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2832321">潮を吹く・しおをふく・2</xref> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A* 2022-07-28 05:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	潮吹き 53262 98.6% 潮噴き 731 1.4%
	Comments:	The JEs and kokugos only have 潮吹き. WWW pages for both are much the same. I don't think the notes are needed or even correct.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 潮噴き</s_inf> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 潮吹き</s_inf>
5.	A* 2022-07-28 03:57:26
	Comments:	It's often used as a suru verb for the vulgar term so I added it.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2017-06-13 07:24:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-08 05:18:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5(潮) www-images
	Comments:	adding glosses and xrefs the notes are based on www-images www-images show blowholes, not geysers
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>潮噴き</keb> @@ -12 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>spouting (e.g. of a whale, geyser, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2832321">潮を吹く・しおをふく・1</xref> +<s_inf>usu. 潮噴き</s_inf> +<gloss>spouting (e.g. of a whale, blowhole, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>blowing water</gloss> @@ -20,0 +27 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832321">潮を吹く・しおをふく・2</xref> @@ -22,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 潮吹き</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>squirting</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-07 01:20:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-31 01:56:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>thin-shelled surf clam</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2673510">潮吹貝</xref> +<gloss>Mactra veneriformis (species of trough shell)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1481480 Active (id: 2199363)
版 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【はん [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；ばん】

1.	[n,n-suf] 《ばん when a suffix》 ▶ edition ▶ version ▶ printing ▶ impression ▶ implementation (of software)
2.	[n] {printing} 《also written 板》 ▶ plate ▶ block ▶ cast
3.	[ctr] ▶ counter for editions of a publication

History:

17.	A 2022-07-31 06:28:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
16.	A* 2022-07-31 01:43:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered that, but the quoted comment referred to suffix usage. Also, I could be wrong but I don't think 版 is ever read ばん when it's a standalone noun, which would mean that there's no need to change the entry.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>implementation (e.g. software)</gloss> +<gloss>implementation (of software)</gloss> @@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<field>&print;</field> @@ -38,6 +39 @@ -<gloss>editions of a publication</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>ばん</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>version (of something not printed)</gloss> +<gloss>counter for editions of a publication</gloss>
15.	A* 2022-07-27 05:43:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I took the comment about はん to refer to standalone use; not as a suffix.
14.	A* 2022-07-27 01:13:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the anonymous commenter saying that the suffix is read はん when referring to printed material? I don't think that's true. It's ばん in ペーパーバック版, 改訂版, 地方版, etc.
13.	A* 2022-07-26 02:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggesting this as a separate sense. Does that work?
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ばん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>version (of something not printed)</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2022-07-24 07:36:59
	Comments:	"ばん, however, is the only valid reading for 版 (regardless of what comes before it) when used as a suffix in the first sense. " It's read はん when referring to printed material (esp. woodblock prints), including with the meaning "edition", but ばん when it refers to a "version" (of something that's not printed). if this could be clarified in the entry that would be good.
11.	A 2020-03-06 10:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-03-06 08:16:57 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>also written 板</s_inf>
9.	A 2016-12-07 22:31:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I commented 3 years ago, GG5 has both はん and ばん on the main (noun) entry, and ばん on its suffix entry, which just points to one of the senses in the main entry. I feel we can safely follow that path too.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>read ばん when used as a suffix</s_inf> +<s_inf>ばん when a suffix</s_inf> @@ -36 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -38 +37 @@ -<gloss>counter for editions of a publication</gloss> +<gloss>editions of a publication</gloss>
8.	A* 2016-12-07 00:22:23 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Rene, that note comes under the 3rd sense. There's no need to list (or even mention) ぱん because it's merely a rendaku reading. ばん, however, is the only valid reading for 版 (regardless of what comes before it) when used as a suffix in the first sense. Daijr even has an entry for ばん which redirects to はん (版). If I can't convince you to keep it in the list of readings, a note like the one I've written is an acceptable compromise.
7.	A* 2016-12-06 22:58:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 上に来る語によって「ぱん」ともなる。
	Comments:	also pronounced "pan" on occasion. i don't know that we want to have the suffix readings here as main readings as opposed to just a note (or a separate entry)
6.	A* 2016-12-05 23:07:14 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	I wouldn't describe ばん as 連濁 here. It's the only reading for 版 when used as a suffix (excl. 助数詞 usage), so it definitely needs a mention. Compare with the 3rd (counter) sense where the reading follows regular 連濁 rules (はん in 第２版 but ぱん in 第３版).
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>read ばん when used as a suffix</s_inf> @@ -30,0 +35,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for editions of a publication</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2016-07-10 04:59:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually try and represent the 連濁 in these cases. See the 本 entry.
4.	A* 2016-07-05 21:11:14
	Comments:	Usually read "ban" when suffix
3.	A* 2016-07-05 12:31:48
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
2.	A 2013-10-28 01:00:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	better like this, IMO
1.	A* 2013-10-26 22:13:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Daijr has 7 senses and GG5 has 5. I feel the distinctions are really too subtle, e.g. GG5 splits up "edition", "deluxe edition" and "foreign-language edition". Also both Daijr and GG5 has separate entries for 版/はん and 版/ばん, with the latter pointing the former. Do we need this too?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,9 @@ +<gloss>printing</gloss> +<gloss>impression</gloss> +<gloss>implementation (e.g. software)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>plate</gloss> +<gloss>block</gloss> +<gloss>cast</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1541530 Active (id: 2200879)
有段者
【ゆうだんしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ holder of a dan rank
▶ dan player (in go or shogi)
▶ black belt (in martial arts)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1633690 段 4. dan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.); rank
	⇐ see: 2857120 無段者【むだんしゃ】 1. person who has not attained a dan rank (in martial arts, go, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2022-08-01 10:36:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・4</xref>
5.	A 2022-07-31 21:46:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-31 14:08:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not just martial arts. Dropping MA tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ -<field>&MA;</field> -<gloss>person holding a dan rank</gloss> -<gloss>black belt (martial arts)</gloss> -<gloss>dan player (go, shogi)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・3</xref> +<gloss>holder of a dan rank</gloss> +<gloss>dan player (in go or shogi)</gloss> +<gloss>black belt (in martial arts)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-04 09:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-06-03 09:01:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	"rank holder" is too vague, below the 段 ranks there are the 給　ranks --- go players usually say "dan player"
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>rank holder</gloss> -<gloss>rank holding person</gloss> -<gloss>black belt</gloss> +<gloss>person holding a dan rank</gloss> +<gloss>black belt (martial arts)</gloss> +<gloss>dan player (go, shogi)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2012-11-02 15:57:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>Black Belt</gloss> +<gloss>black belt</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1698520 Active (id: 2200609)
手打ち式
【てうちしき】

1.

[n]
▶ hand-clapping ceremony (celebrating the settling of a bargain, marking a reconciliation, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-01 03:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 手打ち式 a ceremony to mark a reconciliation. Progressive: a hand-clapping ceremony to celebrate the settling of a bargain 手打ち式 4630
	Comments:	More general than just sumo.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<field>&sumo;</field> -<gloss>hand-clapping ceremony</gloss> +<gloss>hand-clapping ceremony (celebrating the settling of a bargain, marking a reconciliation, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 09:10:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/手打ち式-176924
	Comments:	Not sure what that gloss meant to say.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>hand-clapping ceremony (of reconciliation)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>hand-clapping ceremony</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1843430 Active (id: 2228601)
黎明期
【れいめいき】

1.

[n]
▶ dawn (of a new era, civilization, etc.)
▶ dawning

History:

15.	A 2023-04-14 21:31:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	While I think it would be good to be able to find it in a search, I agree this is really marginal, and won't be missed.
14.	A* 2023-04-14 19:47:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q="はんめいき"&src=typed_query&f=top "「黎明期」を「はんめいき」と最近まで読んでいたのは私です"
	Comments:	I think it should be dropped. It's not a 変換ミス but rather an attempt at writing kanji for はんめいき, a misreading of 黎明期. If you search はんめいき on Twitter, you can see people admitting to making this mistake.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>繁明期</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
13.	A* 2023-04-14 13:00:06 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think Eve brings up a good point why we shouldn't be so liberal with including lots and lots of sK forms. Is it harmless? I would argue it's not.
12.	A* 2023-04-14 05:01:33
	Comments:	It's normal; it only comes up because 繁明期 is marked as sK, meaning it is hidden from view.
11.	A* 2023-04-14 03:38:53 Eve Kushner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This should not come up when I search for terms containing 繁.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2022-08-16 23:45:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM n-grams count of 1.
	Comments:	It had been an iK form for several years and gets 107 Googits. I'd keep it.
9.	A* 2022-08-16 13:25:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've be exercising quite a bit of restraint (perhaps too much; see entry 2032310 for example), so that doesn't appear to be the direction we're headed in. I think it's harmless.
8.	A* 2022-08-16 08:51:27 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	What's the point of including a henkan miss that doesn't even register in the ngrams? We'll end up with an incredible amount of clutter in the readings and kanji fields if we just include every possible form.
7.	A 2022-08-16 04:58:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>繁明期</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-31 11:17:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>dawning (of a new era)</gloss> -<gloss>dawn</gloss> +<gloss>dawn (of a new era, civilization, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>dawning</gloss>
5.	A 2022-07-30 08:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-30 03:57:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	繁明期 used e.g. here: https://twitter.com/f3000typet/status/1495575361543086081 Based on the context, it seems 黎明期 was the intended meaning. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 黎明期　　 │ 143,708 │ 99.7% │ │ 繁明期　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 extremely rare, probably 変換ミス │ れいめいき │ 503 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	HiddenForm 繁明期[iK]
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>繁明期</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-01-15 21:53:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on the rejected 2834286 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>繁明期</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-04 06:08:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-03 08:19:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Specify: used metaphorically. (Saw in article, referring to marketplace.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>dawning</gloss> +<gloss>dawning (of a new era)</gloss> +<gloss>dawn</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1862680 Active (id: 2199429)
落とし主；落し主
【おとしぬし】

1.

[n]
▶ owner of a lost article
▶ person who has lost an article
▶ person who has dropped something

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 00:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Literally it can, so worth mentioning.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>person who has dropped something</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-31 11:53:25
	Comments:	But it also means "dropper" not of lost article but intentional dropping
2.	A 2022-07-31 10:45:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I don't like "loser" here.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>loser</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>person who has lost an article</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 09:32:19
	Comments:	Saw this on traffic sign where the meaning was "person who dropped an item (onto the road)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1892450 Active (id: 2199380)
代々伝わる；代代伝わる
【だいだいつたわる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to be handed down from generation to generation

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-31 11:11:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to be transmitted (handed down) from generation to generation</gloss> +<gloss>to be handed down from generation to generation</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-30 01:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	代々受け継ぐ 2714 代々受け継いだ 2252 代々受け継いで 6811 代々受け継がれる 3792 代々伝わる 28878 代々伝わります 53 代々伝わった 486 代々伝わって 2821
	Comments:	The JEs use 代々受け継いで in examples, but This one is rather more common. I'm inclined to keep it.
3.	D* 2022-07-10 20:04:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B. Obvious. I don't think this is needed.
2.	A 2017-02-23 09:57:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-22 19:04:04 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 代々伝わる 1083 代代伝わる 16
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>代々伝わる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1919590 Active (id: 2199432)
級 [news1,nf05]
【きゅう [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,ctr]
▶ (school) grade
▶ year
▶ class

2.

[n,suf]
▶ class
▶ grade
▶ rank
▶ level

3.

[n,ctr]
▶ kyu (junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1633690 段 4. dan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.); rank
	⇐ see: 2534410 段級位制【だんきゅういせい】 1. ranking system based on dan and kyu (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2534400 段級制【だんきゅうせい】 1. ranking system based on dan and kyu (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2022-08-01 00:50:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-07-31 13:51:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -18 +17,8 @@ -<gloss>class (e.g. school)</gloss> +<gloss>(school) grade</gloss> +<gloss>year</gloss> +<gloss>class</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>class</gloss> @@ -20,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>level</gloss> @@ -22,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,4 +32,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・だん・4</xref> -<gloss>kyū</gloss> -<gloss>kyu</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・4</xref> +<gloss>kyu (junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2017-09-22 23:19:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-09-22 15:53:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
4.	A* 2017-09-22 15:52:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・だん・4</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2017-09-22 15:51:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 wiki(Go ranks and ratings) wiki(Rank in Judo)
	Comments:	the Japanese word kyu is commonly used in the West --- tmp for xref
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>kyū</gloss> +<gloss>kyu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2015-10-13 10:35:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Messy gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>class, grade, rank</gloss> -<gloss>school class, grade</gloss> +<gloss>class (e.g. school)</gloss> +<gloss>grade</gloss> +<gloss>rank</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-10-13 08:04:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 一級 26544 二級 5181 三級 1645 四級 1040
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&ctr;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2042310 Active (id: 2199360)
延長保育
【えんちょうほいく】

1.

[n]
▶ extended-hours childcare (in day-care centers for parents working into the night)

History:

4.	A 2022-07-31 06:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-30 21:24:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://yoji.jitenon.jp/cat/search.php?getdata=延長保育 0 results
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:15:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2131620 Active (id: 2199393)
大喪の礼
【たいそうのれい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ funeral service of a Japanese emperor

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1890670 大喪【たいそう】 1. funeral service of a Japanese emperor

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 15:14:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2179520 Active (id: 2199379)
天に向かって唾を吐く
【てんにむかってつばきをはく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [id]
▶ to harm oneself as a result of trying to harm someone else
▶ to cut off one's nose to spite one's face
▶ [lit] to turn to the sky and spit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2270850 天に唾する 1. to harm oneself as a result of trying to harm someone else; to cut off one's nose to spite one's face; to spit at the sky

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-07-31 11:09:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2270850">天に唾する・てんにつばする</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2270850">天に唾する</xref> @@ -15,4 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to spit in the wind</gloss> -<gloss>to piss in the wind</gloss> -<gloss>to get caught in your own trap</gloss> -<gloss>to reap what you sow</gloss> +<gloss>to harm oneself as a result of trying to harm someone else</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off one's nose to spite one's face</gloss>
8.	A 2017-12-24 22:29:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-12-06 11:29:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>to unintentionally harm oneself (while trying to cause harm to someone else)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">to spit into the sky</gloss> +<gloss>to spit in the wind</gloss> +<gloss>to piss in the wind</gloss> +<gloss>to get caught in your own trap</gloss> +<gloss>to reap what you sow</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to turn to the sky and spit</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-18 04:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2270850">天に唾する・てんにつばする</xref>
5.	A* 2014-12-17 02:23:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	well, i think it was a misglossed idiomatic meaning. kind of like "to cut off one's nose to spite one's face", but i think that implies intentionality
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to spit into the wind</gloss> +<gloss>to unintentionally harm oneself (while trying to cause harm to someone else)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to spit into the sky</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2014-12-17 02:11:38 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	let's remove the proverbial gloss then
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>in trying to cause harm to another, one invites disaster upon onelself</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-16 22:59:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it conjugates, so id if anything
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A* 2014-12-12 06:49:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	id or proverb?
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2412550 Active (id: 2200881)
彝語；イ語
【いご】

1.

[n]
▶ Yi language

History:

3.	A 2022-08-01 10:44:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/彝語
	Comments:	I think there may be some false positives included in the イ語 figure.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>イ語</keb> +<keb>彝語</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>彝語</keb> +<keb>イ語</keb>
2.	A* 2022-07-31 01:54:18 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	彝語 326 イ語 1480
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>イ語</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2427240 Active (id: 2199412)
悪しき
【あしき】

1.

[adj-pn,n]
▶ bad
▶ evil

History:

3.	A 2022-07-31 21:42:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-31 16:48:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this needs to be two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> @@ -12,5 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>badness</gloss> -<gloss>evilness</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2523530 Active (id: 2199414)
そぎ切り；削ぎ切り
【そぎぎり】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {food, cooking}
▶ slicing (a vegetable, chicken breast, etc.) diagonally
▶ cutting (diagonally) into thin slices
▶ shaving into slivers

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-31 21:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-31 12:49:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 削ぎ切り 14575 そぎ切り 32145
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>削ぎ切り</keb> +<keb>そぎ切り</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>そぎ切り</keb> +<keb>削ぎ切り</keb> @@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ・1</xref> -<gloss>cutting a thin object (e.g. vegetable stalk) at a 45 degree angle</gloss> -<gloss>cutting in a way that blunts or rounds the cut</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>slicing (a vegetable, chicken breast, etc.) diagonally</gloss> +<gloss>cutting (diagonally) into thin slices</gloss> +<gloss>shaving into slivers</gloss>
4.	A 2011-04-14 20:22:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ・1</xref>
3.	A* 2011-04-13 22:15:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そぎ切り</keb>
2.	A 2010-05-23 03:53:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2826243 Active (id: 2199386)
削がれる；殺がれる
【そがれる】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
《passive form of 削ぐ》
▶ to be dampened (of one's enthusiasm, enjoyment, etc.)
▶ to be reduced
▶ to be weakened
▶ to be spoiled

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1298040 【そぐ】 3. to dampen (one's enthusiasm, interest, etc.); to reduce; to diminish; to weaken; to spoil

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-07-31 12:34:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1298040">そぐ・3</xref>
10.	A 2022-07-30 21:03:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-07-30 19:01:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 気勢を削がれ 670 気勢を殺がれ 196 気勢をそがれ 1154
	Comments:	We don't use vt for the suffering passive.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>殺がれる</keb> +<keb>削がれる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>削がれる</keb> +<keb>殺がれる</keb> @@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1298040">殺ぐ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1298040">削ぐ・2</xref> @@ -19,3 +18,3 @@ -<s_inf>passive voice</s_inf> -<gloss>to be dampened</gloss> -<gloss>to be discouraged</gloss> +<s_inf>passive form of 削ぐ</s_inf> +<gloss>to be dampened (of one's enthusiasm, enjoyment, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be reduced</gloss> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<gloss>to be reduced</gloss> +<gloss>to be spoiled</gloss>
8.	A 2022-07-29 11:09:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解「興味を―」, 大辞林そがれる 22515 がそがれる 7686 をそがれる 5097
	Comments:	I think it can stay, but it seems to be vt as well.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	D* 2022-07-16 15:05:25
	Refs:	Passive voice of そぐ. Not needed. Also [vi] is misleading, daijs そぐ entry has the example 気勢をそがれる (suffering passive).
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2014-12-11 23:59:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-12-09 03:34:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2014-12-09 03:33:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2014-12-09 03:33:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
2.	A 2014-12-09 03:33:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>passive voice</s_inf>
1.	A 2014-12-09 03:33:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, daijr
	Comments:	temp approve

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832320 Active (id: 2199405)
聖林 [ateji,rK]
【ハリウッド】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Hollywood

History:

4.	A 2022-07-31 17:54:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハリウッド 1758035 99.7% 聖林 4930 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-10-02 23:35:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-06-07 01:19:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 〔「聖林」とも当てた〕
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>5442534</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-06-06 20:27:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this should be added the the main dictionary. It's extremely common and represents more than just a place.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2836582 Active (id: 2199415)
バカ売れ；馬鹿売れ；ばか売れ
【ばかうれ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ selling like crazy
▶ selling like hotcakes
▶ flying off the shelves

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-31 21:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-31 17:58:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 sell like crazy 18839 sell like mad 646
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>バカうれ</reb> -<re_restr>バカ売れ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>馬鹿売れ</re_restr> -<re_restr>ばか売れ</re_restr> @@ -26 +20 @@ -<gloss>selling like mad</gloss> +<gloss>selling like crazy</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:24:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-09-12 03:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5, ルミナス. N-grams: バカ売れ 194260 ばか売れ 3541 馬鹿売れ 12310
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>馬鹿売れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ばか売れ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>バカ売れ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ばかうれ</reb> +<re_restr>馬鹿売れ</re_restr> +<re_restr>ばか売れ</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +24,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>selling like mad</gloss> @@ -12,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>flying off the shelves</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-09-12 01:59:51 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/バカ売れ

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2837224 Active (id: 2199361)
出所者
【しゅっしょしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ person released from prison
▶ released inmate

History:

6.	A 2022-07-31 06:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-30 23:02:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso
	Comments:	Presumably this refers to people who were released recently. I think it's unlikely it would be translated as "ex-convict". I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1580030">出所・3</xref> -<gloss>released prisoner</gloss> -<gloss>ex-convict</gloss> -<gloss>ex-con</gloss> +<gloss>person released from prison</gloss> +<gloss>released inmate</gloss>
4.	A 2018-11-27 07:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"(prison) releasee" seems a bit painful.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>(prison) releasee</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-11-27 05:57:17
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1580030">出所・3</xref>
2.	A* 2018-11-27 05:55:57
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>ex-convict</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-11-27 05:55:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 g ng 出所者 3970 刑務所出所者 375

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2838619 Active (id: 2226903)

ホームドア；ホーム・ドア

1.

[n] {railway} Source lang: eng "(plat)form door"
▶ platform screen door
▶ platform edge door
▶ automatic platform gate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1121740 ホーム 1. platform
	⇐ see: 2838618 ホーム柵【ホームさく】 1. platform gate

History:

6.	A 2023-03-30 19:58:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Field tag instead.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&rail;</field> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>platform screen door (at a train station)</gloss> +<gloss>platform screen door</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-03-30 17:42:05 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ホームドア https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホームドアームドアまたはスクリーンドア（英: platform screen doors、automatic platform gate） https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_screen_doors Half-height platform edge doors, also known as automatic platform gates, are cheaper to install than full-height platform screen doors, which require more metallic framework for support.
	Comments:	Add another gloss, also given in Japanese and English Wikipedia entries(and, I think, more immediately comprehensible to a layman). According to wikipedia "screen doors" are ceiling height "edge doors"/"automatic platform gates" are not. In my experience with the Tokyo metro, "screen door" would be the exception. I've definitely seen them though.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>automatic platform gate</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-31 06:20:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-30 23:55:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_screen_doors
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>platform door (railway)</gloss> -<gloss>platform screen door</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">(plat)form door</lsource> +<gloss>platform screen door (at a train station)</gloss> +<gloss>platform edge door</gloss>
2.	A 2019-03-13 01:52:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1121740">ホーム・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-03-12 03:23:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Wasei, really.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2840654 Active (id: 2273839)
男の娘；おとこの娘；男のコ [sK]
【おとこのこ】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ young male with a feminine appearance (esp. one who crossdresses and has a feminine gender expression)
▶ femboy

History:

23.	A 2023-08-03 06:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No response. Closing.
22.	A* 2023-07-28 05:57:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The term "trap" was briefly included as a gloss about 4 years ago, and was removed. As a contributor wrote: "The term "trap" has a strong negative connotation in English and is considered by many communities to be a hateful slur against transgender persons." If you think it should be added, you need to make a case which directly addresses the problems discussed earlier.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>trap</gloss>
21.	A* 2023-07-28 02:49:55
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>trap</gloss>
20.	A 2022-08-16 04:39:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>男のコ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
19.	A 2022-07-31 10:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 男のコ OK
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A* 2022-07-30 16:55:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 男の娘 Wikipedia article does include 男のコ in the list of variant forms but looking on Twitter, I'd say it's mostly used with the regular "boy" meaning. I'd make it a search-only form. I don't think we need the むすめ reading. Wikipedia only mentions it in a note (「おとこのむすめ」と読む場合もあるとされる) and the source is an English Kotaku article.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おとこのむすめ</reb>
17.	A* 2022-07-30 01:25:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男のコ 55090 83.6% 男のこ 6080 9.2% 男の娘 3699 5.6% おとこの娘 470 0.7% 男の子 6097488
	Comments:	We currently have 男のコ as a form in our 男の子 entry (1420010). Looking at the WWW pages using it, it probably would be more appropriate here. Any view on this?
16.	A* 2022-07-29 23:14:24
	Comments:	I think this is written w katakana too? https://www.cmoa.jp/title/115021/
15.	A 2022-07-29 22:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm comfortable with that. I hope it wraps it up.
14.	A* 2022-07-29 11:12:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/男の娘 "現在、女装していない男の娘もでてきており、女装必須というわけではなくなっている。" https://numan.tokyo/words/NrlHS "まれに男の恰好をしていてもかわいらしすぎて女の子にしか見えない男の子のことも指す。" https://www.tukinasikotonoha.com/otokonoko-zyosoudansi "確かに「男の娘（おとこのこ）」と聞くと、女装をしなくても女の子に見える中性的な顔立ち、という印象を持ちます。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokonoko
	Comments:	Crossdressing doesn't appear to be a requirement (but presumably applies in the vast majority of cases). The Japanese Wikipedia article on 男の娘 lists 10 definitions from various "専門家" and the only element that is common to all of them is "feminine appearance"/"looks like a girl". The English Wikipedia article uses "feminine gender expression", which I think fits well. Although it originated as a manga term, I don't think "esp. in anime or manga" is true any more.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>young crossdressing male (esp. in anime or manga)</gloss> +<gloss>young male with a feminine appearance (esp. one who crossdresses and has a feminine gender expression)</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-07-21 14:45:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://numan.tokyo/words/NrlHS 女の子にしか見えない男の子のこと。 https://www.oricon.co.jp/special/59491/ https://www.japanesewithanime.com/2018/02/otokonoko.html In Japanese, otokonoko 男の子 means "boy," literally "male child." This post, however, is about otokonoko 男の娘, "male girl," an Japanese anime slang for boys that look like girls, that translates to English as the anime slang "trap," or the gay slang "femboy." https://www.j-cast.com/2020/08/16392220.html?p=all 「男の娘」を指す「trap」は差別用語？　海外掲示板の処置に日本でも物議女性のような外見や内面の男性を指す用語として、海外のアニメ掲示板では「trap」という語が用いられることがあった。 urban dictionary's definition of trap: A crossdresser, usually a fictional character in an anime, who dresses up in the opposite gender's clothing to trick people into thinking that they're the opposite gender.
	Comments:	Looking at Google Images, I don't think "young male who has a feminine aesthetic" is a very good gloss at all, I think it's too vague as to miss the point. The pics are all of crossdressers who would only pass for girls. (maybe half are manga/anime, half are photos). It seems the word "trap" came about to describe the exact same anime/manga phenomenon as 男の娘 did. There's apparent there's concerns it's derogatory because of the implication of "falling into a trap" or "luring into a trap" and this is a connotation the original Japanese doesn't have, true, but I still think it's weird to leave it out.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>young male who has a feminine aesthetic</gloss> +<gloss>young crossdressing male (esp. in anime or manga)</gloss>
12.	A 2022-07-21 01:57:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/男の娘
	Comments:	Probably fine. Wiktionary has it.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>young man who has a feminine aesthetic</gloss> +<gloss>young male who has a feminine aesthetic</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-07-19 12:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is that really a good fit with 男の娘? I'm reluctant to fiddle much with Robin's 2019 gloss.
10.	A* 2022-07-19 09:00:03
	Refs:	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/femboy
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>femboy</gloss>
9.	A 2019-10-22 02:31:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"trap" is clearly derogatory slang, so it would depend on the offensiveness level of 男の娘. i'm not familiar with this term, but given that it's an extended wikipedia entry, it's unlikely to be derogatory slang. i didn't read the article but there's nothing in the lede that suggests it's offensive
8.	A* 2019-10-21 22:02:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/男の娘 "あくまで、娘に見える可愛い男性のことなので、女装してる必要は無い。" --- 男の娘 3699 おとこの娘 470
	Comments:	I agree that "trap" isn't a good gloss. However, I also think the descriptive gloss isn't entirely correct. The above article notes that a 男の娘 doesn't necessarily wear female clothing. How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おとこの娘</keb> @@ -16 +19 @@ -<gloss>man cross-dressing as a (young) woman</gloss> +<gloss>young man who has a feminine aesthetic</gloss>
7.	A 2019-10-21 21:45:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど.
6.	A* 2019-10-21 20:11:59 Dominic Zappia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender - The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation "Defamatory: "deceptive," "fooling," "pretending," "posing," "trap," or "masquerading" Gender identity is an integral part of a person's identity. Do not characterize transgender people as "deceptive," as "fooling" or "trapping" others, or as "pretending" to be, "posing" or "masquerading" as a man or a woman. Such descriptions are inaccurate, defamatory and insulting. (See "passing" and "stealth" as problematic terms above.)"
	Comments:	The term "trap" has a strong negative connotation in English and is considered by many communities to be a hateful slur against transgender persons. This specific connotation detracts from the actual definition of the word, prompting its removal. The simpler, more descriptive definition is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>trap</gloss> -<gloss>man crossdressing as a (young) woman</gloss> +<gloss>man cross-dressing as a (young) woman</gloss>
5.	A 2019-07-03 09:31:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll just go ahead and approve.
4.	A* 2019-07-02 12:13:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images "trap" is correct, I think. https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Trap
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>otokonoko, male daughter, a man who cross-dresses as a woman</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>trap</gloss> +<gloss>man crossdressing as a (young) woman</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-07-02 09:09:36 tjdtg
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/男の娘 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otokonoko https://kotaku.com/what-is-japans-fetish-this-week-male-daughters-5804979
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おとこのむすめ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>?</gloss> +<gloss>otokonoko, male daughter, a man who cross-dresses as a woman</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-07-02 05:42:38
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>おとこのむすめ</reb> +<reb>おとこのこ</reb>
1.	A* 2019-07-02 04:45:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/男の娘
	Comments:	Weblio has this as "trap" but there has got to be a better term

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2848483 Active (id: 2199413)
入段
【にゅうだん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ becoming a dan holder (in judo, shogi, go, etc.)
▶ attaining 1st dan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1633690 段 4. dan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.); rank

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-31 21:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-31 14:01:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・だん・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1541530">有段者・ゆうだんしゃ</xref> -<gloss>reaching senior rank (go, shogi, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・4</xref> +<gloss>becoming a dan holder (in judo, shogi, go, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>attaining 1st dan</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-04 01:10:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 有段者になること。
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>becoming a 1-dan (in go, professional) player</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1633690">段・だん・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1541530">有段者・ゆうだんしゃ</xref> +<gloss>reaching senior rank (go, shogi, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-03 09:58:08 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/入段
	Comments:	from a recent book about go. the pro exam is called 入段試験, but that may not be worth a separate entry?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855799 Deleted (id: 2199378)
上流層
【じょうりゅうそう】

1.

[n]
▶ upper class

History:

4.	D 2022-07-31 11:05:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	上流層 2145
	Comments:	I just noticed that you looked up 上流階, not 上流層, but I still don't think it's needed.
3.	D 2022-07-31 10:59:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	D* 2022-07-30 10:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	上流階級 109163 <- already an entry, in JEs, etc. 上流階 503
	Comments:	Not in refs, many WWW hits are for 上流階級, etc. I don't think this is needed. Please note that a single quote from a book is rarely an adequate reference for a new entry.
1.	A* 2022-07-30 02:04:38 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"「おバカ大国」オーストラリア " (ISBN: 9784121505194) page 110: …ゆるやかに上流層・中流層・下流層に分かれています。
	Comments:	See existing entry for 上流階級

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855800 Deleted (id: 2199376)
中流層
【ちゅうりゅうそう】

1.

[n]
▶ middle class

History:

2.	D 2022-07-31 11:00:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on deleted 2855799.
1.	A* 2022-07-30 02:05:19 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"「おバカ大国」オーストラリア " (ISBN: 9784121505194) page 110: …ゆるやかに上流層・中流層・下流層に分かれています。
	Comments:	See existing entry for 中流階級

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855801 Deleted (id: 2199377)
下流層
【かりゅうそう】

1.

[n]
▶ lower class

History:

2.	D 2022-07-31 11:00:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on deleted 2855799.
1.	A* 2022-07-30 02:06:04 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"「おバカ大国」オーストラリア " (ISBN: 9784121505194) page 110: …ゆるやかに上流層・中流層・下流層に分かれています。
	Comments:	See existing entry for 下流階級

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855804 Active (id: 2200893)
半装軌車
【はんそうきしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ half-track (vehicle)

History:

3.	A 2022-08-01 14:56:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/half-track
	Comments:	"half-track" is a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>half-track vehicle</gloss> +<gloss>half-track (vehicle)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-31 10:59:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not common.
1.	A* 2022-07-30 21:22:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/半装軌車

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855805 Active (id: 2199359)
模造革
【もぞうがわ】

1.

[n]
▶ imitation leather
▶ artificial leather
▶ leatherette

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 06:21:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-30 23:41:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855806 Active (id: 2199356)

ジュニアシート；ジュニア・シート

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "junior seat"
▶ booster car seat
▶ booster seat

History:

3.	A 2022-07-31 06:18:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-30 23:55:18 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	(daijr)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">junior seat</lsource>
1.	A* 2022-07-30 23:54:21 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ジュニアシート 40292 https://www.alsok.co.jp/person/recommend/2127/ ジュニアシートは、一般的に4歳以降の子どもが使用するシートのことです。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855807 Active (id: 2200882)
彝文字；イ文字
【いもじ】

1.

[n]
▶ Yi script (used to write the Yi languages)

History:

2.	A 2022-08-01 10:46:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/彝文字
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>イ文字</keb> +<keb>彝文字</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>彝文字</keb> +<keb>イ文字</keb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Yi script</gloss> +<gloss>Yi script (used to write the Yi languages)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 01:52:55 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	イ文字 383 彝文字 190

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855808 Active (id: 2199372)
コカイン中毒者
【コカインちゅうどくしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ cocaine addict

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 10:52:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think we can avoid the slang.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12 @@ -<gloss>cokey</gloss> -<gloss>cokie</gloss> -<gloss>coke fiend</gloss> -<gloss>sniffer</gloss> +<gloss>cocaine addict</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 08:06:16 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855809 Active (id: 2199370)
シチュー鍋
【シチューなべ】

1.

[n]
▶ casserole
▶ heavy saucepan
▶ stewpot

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 10:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. stewpan 8135 casserole 1762455 saucepan 931869 stewpot 16238
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>saucepan</gloss> -<gloss>stewpan</gloss> +<gloss>casserole</gloss> +<gloss>heavy saucepan</gloss> +<gloss>stewpot</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 09:13:37 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855810 Active (id: 2199383)
電力網
【でんりょくもう】

1.

[n]
▶ power grid
▶ power network

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 11:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij
1.	A* 2022-07-31 09:47:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/電力網 https://kotobank.jp/word/グリッドコンピューター-3004 電力網を意味する「パワー・グリッド」から取っている。
	Comments:	電力網 4933

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855811 Active (id: 2200600)
豚芋
【ぶたいも；ブタイモ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [rare,uk]
▶ Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)
▶ topinambur
▶ girasol
▶ girasole

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2107120 【キクイモ】 1. Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus); topinambur; girasol; girasole

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 02:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd character problem.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>girasole</gloss> +<gloss>girasole</gloss>
3.	A 2022-08-01 00:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The EJs only mention キクイモ.
2.	A* 2022-07-31 17:09:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/豚芋-1771076 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 豚芋　　 │ 293 │ 47.3% │ │ 豚いも　 │ 66 │ 10.7% │ │ 豚イモ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ぶた芋　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ブタ芋　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ぶたいも │ 212 │ 34.2% │ │ ブタイモ │ 48 │ 7.8% │ │ ぶたイモ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ ブタいも │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Comments:	More commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ブタイモ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2107120">キクイモ</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -15 +22 @@ -<gloss>girasoleUsually written using kana alone Other forms ブタイモ</gloss> +<gloss>girasole</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 16:31:50 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japancrops.com/crops/jerusalem-artichoke/ https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/kobaruto4105/diary/201502050001/
	Comments:	See also ; 菊芋/ きくいも

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855812 Active (id: 2199411)
病訴
【びょうそ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ complaint

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 21:41:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 16:36:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, 医学大辞典第

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855813 Active (id: 2199427)

プランテーン；プランテイン；プランテン

1.

[n]
▶ plantain
▶ cooking banana
▶ green banana

History:

2.	A 2022-08-01 00:43:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	プランテイン 468 27.9% <- RP, Eij プランテン 379 22.6% <- Eij プランテーン 831 49.5% <- RP, Eij
	Comments:	Interesting they're only mentioned in EJs.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プランテーン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プランテイン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>Cooking banana, green banana</gloss> +<gloss>plantain</gloss> +<gloss>cooking banana</gloss> +<gloss>green banana</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 16:57:56 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_banana https://foodslink.jp/syokuzaihyakka/syun/fruit/Plantain.htm https://delishkitchen.tv/articles/1740

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855814 Active (id: 2199420)

キワノ

1.

[n]
▶ kiwano (Cucumis metuliferus)
▶ horned melon

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 21:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>kiwano, horned melon</gloss> +<gloss>kiwano (Cucumis metuliferus)</gloss> +<gloss>horned melon</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 17:00:59 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kudamononavi.com/zukan/kiwano.htm https://www.mylohas.net/2017/11/065860kiwano.html

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855815 Active (id: 2200884)

トマティーヨ；トマティロ

1.

[n]
▶ tomatillo

History:

3.	A 2022-08-01 11:16:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トマティーヨ
	Comments:	Wikipedia has トマティロ.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2022-08-01 01:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トマティーヨ 142 <- RP トマティロ 0
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>トマティーヨ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 17:04:40 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://natural-harvest.ocnk.net/product/2835 https://www.marcheaozora.com/?pid=93315252 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xk_q0Mxr3_s

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855816 Active (id: 2200871)

ミラベル

1.

[n]
▶ mirabelle plum (Prunus domestica ssp. syriaca)

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 09:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-01 05:45:20 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	specifically it's a cultivar of Prunus domestica not Prunus domestica itself. (Enwiki has it as Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>mirabelle plum (Prunus domestica)</gloss> +<gloss>mirabelle plum (Prunus domestica ssp. syriaca)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-01 03:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabelle_plum
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>mirabelle plum</gloss> +<gloss>mirabelle plum (Prunus domestica)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 17:09:07 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tabizine.jp/2014/10/04/21100/ https://tomosukeparis.com/2020/09/17/mirabelle-fruit-france/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855817 Active (id: 2199441)

クッキングワイン；クッキング・ワイン

1.

[n]
▶ cooking wine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2855818 料理用ワイン 1. cooking wine

History:

2.	A 2022-08-01 01:35:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クッキングワイン 524 86.9% クッキング・ワイン 79 13.1% 料理用ワイン 727
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クッキング・ワイン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855818">料理用ワイン</xref>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 17:11:39 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/クッキングワイン/ https://hinode-mirin.co.jp/products/wine/
	Comments:	See also: 料理用ワイン

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855818 Active (id: 2199421)
料理用ワイン
【りょうりようワイン】

1.

[n]
▶ cooking wine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855817 クッキングワイン 1. cooking wine

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 23:41:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	料理用ワイン 727 RP, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>りょうりようわいん</reb> +<reb>りょうりようワイン</reb>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 17:14:29 BisSenshi <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.winomy.jp/blog/column/32458/ https://tsstyleinfo.com/beginner/using-whitewine-for-dish https://www.mavie.co.jp/c/cam/cook
	Comments:	See also: クッキングワイン

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855819 Active (id: 2199416)
微差
【びさ】

1.

[n]
▶ minute difference
▶ tiny difference
▶ razor-thin margin

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 21:46:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>minute difference, tiny difference</gloss> +<gloss>minute difference</gloss> +<gloss>tiny difference</gloss> +<gloss>razor-thin margin</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 19:12:16 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855820 Active (id: 2200961)
十五
【トゴ】

1.

[n] [uk]
《from 十日で五割》
▶ black-market loan charging 50% interest every ten days

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 23:57:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-01 20:16:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トイチ
	Comments:	Not sure it's ever written with kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>とご</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,2 +12,3 @@ -<s_inf>abbr, of 十日で五割</s_inf> -<gloss>black-market loan with interest of 50% per ten days</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>from 十日で五割</s_inf> +<gloss>black-market loan charging 50% interest every ten days</gloss>
2.	A 2022-08-01 06:12:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Outrageous. Probably not really worth an entry, but it's interesting.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>トゴ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,2 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Usury loan with interest of 50% for each ten days</gloss> +<s_inf>abbr, of 十日で五割</s_inf> +<gloss>black-market loan with interest of 50% per ten days</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 20:26:31 Igor <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://saimusos.net/yamikin/53
	Comments:	Abbreviation of 十日で五割 Related terms: トイチ、トサン

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2855821 Active (id: 2199418)
末摘花
【すえつむはな；スエツムハナ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ safflower

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1280710 紅花 1. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius); dyer's safflower

History:

2.	A 2022-07-31 21:51:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	末摘花 12524 90.6% すえつむはな 1165 8.4% スエツムハナ 136 1.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スエツムハナ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1280710">紅花</xref> @@ -13 +18 @@ -<gloss>Safflower, saffron flower</gloss> +<gloss>safflower</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-31 20:46:12 Nic A <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/末摘花/
	Comments:	Found in the Tale of Genji. The flower is now called the ベニバナ.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

3.	A 2022-07-31 13:17:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	BrE term.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>trainers</gloss>
2.	A 2020-04-20 20:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-20 14:44:48 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/スニーカー-84513
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>sneakers</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries