I've redone the sentence indices.

meikyo

@@ -11 +11,11 @@
-<gloss>pin (e.g. hairpin, bowling pin, golf pin, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>pin (e.g. hairpin, safety pin)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>(bowling) pin</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&golf;</field>
+<gloss>pin</gloss>
+<gloss>flagstick</gloss>

etym split

@@ -12,16 +11,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<lsource xml:lang="por">pinta</lsource>
-<gloss>one (on dice, in cards, etc.)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2679380">キリ</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2679380">キリ</xref>
-<gloss>beginning</gloss>
-<gloss>best</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>kickback</gloss>

Change [note] to [lsrc] – more correct, right?

@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@
-<s_inf>abbr. of "pinta" from Portuguese</s_inf>
+<lsource xml:lang="por">pinta</lsource>

Aligning.

@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<gloss>mama's boy</gloss>
-<gloss>man who has a strong attachment to his mother</gloss>
+<gloss>being a mama's boy</gloss>
+<gloss>having an (overly) strong attachment to one's mother</gloss>

マザコン	118187	100.0%
マザーコン	0	0.0%

aligning w our マザーコンプレックス entry

@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>マザーコン</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -13,0 +11,6 @@
+<gloss>mama's boy</gloss>
+<gloss>man who has a strong attachment to his mother</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1127540">マザーコンプレックス・2</xref>
@@ -15 +17,0 @@
-<lsource ls_wasei="y">mother complex</lsource>

Add POS to proverbs
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss g_type="lit">the ground hardens after it rains</gloss>

Our unwritten policy is to not include the verb class tag on proverbs. I've raised a topic on Github.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&v5r;</pos>

Add POS to proverbs
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

Hmmm. I guess so.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 猿も木から落ちる　 │ 7,332 │ 97.7% │
│ 猿も木から落ちます │    27 │  0.4% │
│ 猿も木から落ちた　 │   112 │  1.5% │
│ 猿も木から落ちて　 │    33 │  0.4% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

I think we should keep the [v1] tag since programs use this grammar information to de-inflect expressions.

I don't think verb category tags apply to proverbs.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<misc>&proverb;</misc>

gg5, prog, meikyo

vt was on the wrong sense. Senses 1 and 2 take を but they're not considered transitive.

@@ -19,3 +19,5 @@
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<gloss>crossing</gloss>
-<gloss>traversing</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>crossing (a road, river, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>cutting through (e.g. of a river through a town)</gloss>
+<gloss>cutting across</gloss>
+<gloss>intersecting (e.g. a railway track)</gloss>
@@ -28,2 +30,5 @@
-<gloss>traversing horizontally</gloss>
-<gloss>passing west to east (or east to west)</gloss>
+<gloss>crossing (east-west)</gloss>
+<gloss>traversing</gloss>
+<gloss>travelling across</gloss>
+<gloss>flying across (e.g. the Pacific)</gloss>
+<gloss>sailing across</gloss>
@@ -34 +39 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -36,0 +42 @@
+<gloss>sectioning laterally</gloss>

@@ -35,0 +36,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1335710">縦断・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1335710">縦断・2</xref>

gg5, wisdom, luminous, daij

@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>deserted village</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@
+<gloss>desolate village</gloss>
+<gloss>lonely village</gloss>
+<gloss>remote village</gloss>

I think that's just because it has to be in the gerund here because of our style. "[a fear XXX] would go communist ..." doesn't strike me as terribly informal.

"going communist" sounds quite informal.

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>going communist</gloss>

eij 
共産化する
go communist

https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/共産化

I don' think "communize" is really used with the meaning of "to become communist" in English

@@ -13,2 +13,5 @@
-<gloss>communization</gloss>
-<gloss>communisation</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>becoming communist</gloss>
+<gloss>going communist</gloss>
+<gloss>turning communist</gloss>

gg5, prog, daij

This might be a better approach. It's only one sense in Japanese but I think the "obliged; grateful" glosses make the note confusing.
Not an adjective in modern Japanese.

@@ -20,4 +20,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<s_inf>often with a request, e.g. 恐縮ですが...</s_inf>
-<gloss>feeling obliged</gloss>
-<gloss>being grateful</gloss>
+<gloss>feeling (much) obliged</gloss>
+<gloss>being (very) grateful</gloss>
@@ -25,2 +23,9 @@
-<gloss>being sorry</gloss>
-<gloss>being ashamed</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<s_inf>oft. before a request, as 恐縮ですが</s_inf>
+<gloss>feeling sorry (for troubling someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error)</gloss>
+<gloss>feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.)</gloss>

But it's really a usage pattern for that sense. I suggest a tweak of the note. I see 6 of the 9 Tanaka sentences for this use 恐縮ですが.

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<s_inf>sometimes used to prefix a request</s_inf>
+<s_inf>often with a request, e.g. 恐縮ですが...</s_inf>

Couldn't we make the note on sense 1 into its own sense?
"I'm ashamed to say/ask this, but", "I'm afraid..."

mk

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -29,0 +31 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

reverso

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>stage combat</gloss>

daijr, gg5

@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>sword battle (staged for television, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>sword fight</gloss>
+<gloss>sword fight (in a film, play, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>fight scene</gloss>

daij nikk

@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>さつじん</reb>
+</r_ele>

I've reindexed the sentences.

gg5, prog, chujiten

I think we should also have the literal meaning.

@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@
+<gloss>to cut one's hand</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
@@ -14 +19,6 @@
-<gloss>to cut off (a relationship)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cut one's connections (with)</gloss>
+<gloss>to break off relations (with)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cut ties (with)</gloss>
+<gloss>to break away (from)</gloss>
+<gloss>to part ways (with)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cease to deal with</gloss>

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>

Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>

meikyo

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -24,0 +26 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

@@ -25 +25 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1719700">横断面</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1180900">横断・3</xref>

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1180900">横断・2</xref>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

Fixing cross reference

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1985430">出る杭は打たれる</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1985430">出る杭は打たれる・2</xref>

@@ -20 +20,2 @@
-<xref type="see">出る杭は打たれる</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1985430">出る杭は打たれる</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1985430">出る杭は打たれる</xref>

daij

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
@@ -14 +13,10 @@
-<gloss>the nail which sticks out gets hammered down (used to encourage conformity)</gloss>
+<misc>&proverb;</misc>
+<gloss>the nail that sticks out gets hammered down</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">people that stick out too much get punished</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<xref type="see">出る杭は打たれる</xref>
+<misc>&proverb;</misc>
+<gloss>tall trees catch much wind</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">people that excel at something become disliked</gloss>

Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

gg5, prog, luminous

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -12,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>just behind</gloss>
+<gloss>directly behind</gloss>

Certainly messy.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
身代金	111157	96.6%
身の代金	3913	3.4%

although:

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/身代金
一般には身代金と表記されるが、現代の刑法では身の代金と表記されており、公的な資料では「の」を挿入して表記される場合が多い。

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>身の代金</keb>
+<keb>身代金</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>身代金</keb>
+<keb>身の代金</keb>

制限漢字	228

Not a common term and most of the refs just waffle.

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1356150">常用漢字・じょうようかんじ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1369380">人名用漢字・じんめいようかんじ</xref>

GG5

More context

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>restricted Chinese characters</gloss>
+<gloss>restricted kanji</gloss>
+<gloss>limited number of kanji designated for daily use</gloss>

@@ -60,0 +61 @@
+<field>&cards;</field>

G n-grams:

切りのいいところ  3,446
きりのいいところ  6,972
キリのいいところ 10,247

切りがない  28,364
きりがない 278,404
キリがない 273,874

The first two senses at least seem to be and are [uk] at our 「切りのいい」 and 「切りがない」 entries. Could also add the katakana here.

@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -35,0 +37 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

Either way, it's a mess. Best left as it is.
I see there are no example sentences using 切り. There are 5 with きり linked here, and they are for senses 7 and 8. I see GG5 has all its examples with just きり. A possible [uk]?

Merging with っきり would break the 2/3 rule. But we could still have a separate きり/ぎり entry for those senses.

gg5, daij

I think it's helpful to include examples.

@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1415980">濁点</xref>
@@ -16 +15,3 @@
-<gloss>voiced consonant in Japanese</gloss>
+<s_inf>e.g. が, ざ, だ, ば</s_inf>
+<gloss>syllable with a voiced consonant (in Japanese)</gloss>
+<gloss>voiced sound</gloss>

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="ant" seq="1750640">清音</xref>
-<xref type="ant" seq="1750640">清音</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1750640">清音</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1750640">清音</xref>

tidying up

@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音</xref>
@@ -15 +16,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1541450">有声音</xref>

daijs: 全集・叢書などの中の一冊としてでなく、単独に出版される本。

I think it is two senses. Manga 単行本 are obviously part of a series, which contradicts the kokugo definitions.

@@ -18,2 +18,7 @@
-<gloss>single book (as opposed to an anthology, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>single volume</gloss>
+<gloss>standalone book (i.e. not part of an anthology, series, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>(book published as a) single volume</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>tankōbon</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">individual volume of a manga series</gloss>

OK

Alan> "The manga usage of 単行本 is definitely the most common nowadays and should be a separate sense from the definition given in the kokugos IMO."
I don't think this is true, see Google Image results.
I'm also not seeing the point in splitting out the manga use at all. Koj, Daijr/s, which Alan referenced, don't.

@@ -18,8 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>tankōbon</gloss>
-<gloss>(manga) volume</gloss>
-<gloss>(comic) trade paperback</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>single book (as opposed to magazine, anthology, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>separate volume</gloss>
+<gloss>single book (as opposed to an anthology, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>single volume</gloss>

"trade paperback" has a different meaning in non-comic contexts.

@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>trade paperback</gloss>
+<gloss>(comic) trade paperback</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1356150">常用漢字</xref>

Aligned format of tōyō- and jōyō kanji entries for better readability.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">list of 1,850 kanji approved for general use in 1946 (superseded by the jōyō kanji in 1981)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">list of 1,850 kanji approved for general use in 1946, superseded by the jōyō kanji in 1981</gloss>

Certainly the script reformers who (briefly) held sway in Japan in the late 1940s intended that the 1,850 kanji should be eventually reduced, and this was probably behind their use of 当用 with its "necessary for the current time" nuance. In fact, that meaning of the term never took hold and by the 1950s it was being described as "general use", etc. (e.g. Sakade, 1959) I don't think it's appropriate, over half a century later, to try and retrofit historical and political perspectives into a simple dictionary gloss.
The history of script reform in Japan is an interesting one. For people following this thread I recommend:
Christopher Seeley: A History of Writing in Japan  (2000)
Nanette Gottlieb: Kanji Politics (1995)
Jim Unger: Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan (1996)

Ibid., 68.

Re: Chinese characters for interim use

Please reconsider whether the "usual description" is actually faithful to the historical intention of the term.

"Under the Allied Occupation, measures were introduced to limit to 1850 the number of Sino-Japanese characters (kanji) to be used in official documents and newspapers and to be taught in the nine years of compulsory education. These were called Tōyō kanji (Characters for Interim Use); the inference behind the term being that this was to be a first step towards further reduction in the number of kanji and possibly the eventual adoption of a phonetic script for Japanese. 20 

Footnote 20: Seeley translates the term as 'characters for current use', but endorses the interpretation given here (2000: 158)."

Better phrasing?

@@ -28 +28 @@
-<s_inf>suffix attached to the names of some businesses, stores, etc.</s_inf>
+<s_inf>suffix used in company names, store names, etc.</s_inf>

Better?

@@ -28 +28,2 @@
-<gloss>suffix attached to the names of some businesses, stores, etc.</gloss>
+<s_inf>suffix attached to the names of some businesses, stores, etc.</s_inf>
+<gloss>company</gloss>
@@ -35 +36,2 @@
-<gloss>(arch) front room</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>front room</gloss>

GG5, etc.

@@ -28 +28 @@
-<gloss>suffix attached to the name of some shops like bookstores, bakeries, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>suffix attached to the names of some businesses, stores, etc.</gloss>

@@ -37,0 +38 @@
+<field>&cards;</field>

I don't mind removing them. I used to enjoy adding [ok] readings to entries back then but now I'm not convinced there's much of a point in having them. I just want to point out though that the Nikkoku on Yahoo back then was a way more comprehensive edition than the one on Kotobank now, so the fact that a reading/kanji/entry isn't on Kotobank doesn't mean it's wrong.

Not a big deal but I wouldn't mind keeping おま as an [ok] form.

Only koj and nikk have おま and I'm not seeing いま in my refs. I don't think they're needed.

@@ -17,8 +16,0 @@
-<reb>いま</reb>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>おま</reb>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -33 +24,0 @@
-<stagr>うま</stagr>
@@ -35 +26 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1234210">競馬・けいば</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1234210">競馬</xref>
@@ -39 +29,0 @@
-<stagr>うま</stagr>
@@ -41 +31 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1823690">竜馬・りゅうめ・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1823690">竜馬・2</xref>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajiquan

A literal translation of the characters doesn't make a good gloss.

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<field>&MA;</field>
-<gloss>Eight Extremities Fist</gloss>
+<gloss>bajiquan (Chinese martial art)</gloss>

daijr

@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1415970">濁音・だくおん</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1750640">清音・せいおん</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1637780">半濁点・はんだくてん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1415970">濁音</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1750640">清音</xref>
@@ -16 +15 @@
-<gloss>consonant p in Japanese</gloss>
+<gloss>syllable with a "p" sound (in Japanese)</gloss>

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>the consonant p in Japanese</gloss>
+<gloss>consonant p in Japanese</gloss>

aligning with 濁音
I think "semi-voiced" is nonsense

@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>semivoiced sound</gloss>
-<gloss>p-sound</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1415970">濁音・だくおん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1750640">清音・せいおん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1637780">半濁点・はんだくてん</xref>
+<field>&ling;</field>
+<gloss>the consonant p in Japanese</gloss>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi
gg5, prog

@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>highest-ranking division</gloss>
+<gloss>makuuchi</gloss>
+<gloss>top division (of professional sumo)</gloss>

@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>highest-ranking sumo division</gloss>
+<gloss>highest-ranking division</gloss>

@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@
+<field>&sumo;</field>

@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1670710">幕の内・1</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1670710">幕の内・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1670710">幕の内・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1670710">幕の内・2</xref>

I think I'll leave  ムリ alone.

@@ -35 +35 @@
-<s_inf>often as 無理に</s_inf>
+<s_inf>oft. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf>

mk

ムリ hiddenForm maybe

@@ -46,0 +47 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

もう無理だ	42905
もうムリだ	3567
これ以上無理	11511
これ以上ムリ	1086

@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ムリ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>

GG5 include "a master-hand".

The kokugos certainly are more emphatic than the JEs on this.

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>skilled</gloss>
+<gloss>highly skilled</gloss>
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>capable</gloss>
+<gloss>very capable</gloss>
@@ -24 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>able person</gloss>
+<gloss>particularly able person</gloss>
+<gloss>master-hand</gloss>

maybe my english is poor, but skilled, capable etc all mean "on par with [no worse than] the others" to me
but 腕前がすぐれていること (kokugo phrasing) means "standing above the rest"
eijiro has "ace" and "crack team" which seem a bit closer?

GG5

@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>able</gloss>
+<gloss>skilled</gloss>
+<gloss>skillful</gloss>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>able</gloss>

Daijisen, Eijirou

I think this is much stronger than "able"

Hiding だ捕 as suggested by Marcus

@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<keb>だ捕</keb>
+<keb>拏捕</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,2 +12,2 @@
-<keb>拏捕</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>だ捕</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

I agree with Marcus.

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>capture</gloss>
+<gloss>capture (esp. of a foreign vessel)</gloss>
@@ -23,8 +22,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<field>&law;</field>
-<gloss>military capture of a foreign vessel</gloss>
-<gloss>making a prize of</gloss>

逸する	20827	100.0%
佚する	0	0.0%

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

meikyo has 佚する without the restriction anyway

@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>佚する</keb>

also 佚する, but the way the senses are written here it's difficult to restrict it the way daijs does

aligning

@@ -14,2 +14 @@
-<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity</gloss>
-<gloss>foreigner celebrity</gloss>
+<gloss>foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2832277">外国人タレント</xref>

gg5

Better?

@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@
-<gloss>national traits or character</gloss>
-<gloss>nationality</gloss>
+<gloss>national traits</gloss>
+<gloss>national characteristic</gloss>
+<gloss>character of the inhabitants of a nation</gloss>

Aligning.

@@ -24 +24,3 @@
-<gloss>highest-ranking division</gloss>
+<gloss>makunouchi</gloss>
+<gloss>makuuchi</gloss>
+<gloss>top division (of professional sumo)</gloss>

@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@
-<gloss>highest-ranking sumo division</gloss>
+<gloss>highest-ranking division</gloss>

@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@
+<field>&sumo;</field>

reopening

https://www.royalihc.com/dredging/dredging-vessels

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>dredger</gloss>
+<gloss>dredger (boat)</gloss>
+<gloss>dredging vessel</gloss>

gg5, prog

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<gloss>dredging machine</gloss>
+<gloss>dredge</gloss>

daijr, gg5

@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1415970">濁音・だくおん</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音・はんだくおん</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音・はんだくおん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1415970">濁音</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音</xref>
@@ -16 +16,7 @@
-<gloss>unvoiced consonant (except p) in Japanese</gloss>
+<s_inf>e.g. か, さ, た, は</s_inf>
+<gloss>syllable with an unvoiced consonant (except "p"; in Japanese)</gloss>
+<gloss>syllable written without a dakuten or handakuten</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>clear sound</gloss>

aligning with 濁音

@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1415970">濁音・だくおん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音・はんだくおん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音・はんだくおん</xref>
@@ -13,2 +16 @@
-<gloss>unvoiced sound</gloss>
-<gloss>voiceless sound</gloss>
+<gloss>unvoiced consonant (except p) in Japanese</gloss>

I don't think "specialized weapon" makes sense in this context.

@@ -17,2 +17,4 @@
-<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf>
-<gloss>(one's) specialized weapon or skill</gloss>
+<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
+<gloss>one's forte</gloss>
+<gloss>one's special skill</gloss>
+<gloss>weapon one is skilled in using</gloss>

meikyo; shinmeikai

May as well keep it to explain the origin.

@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf>
+<gloss>(one's) specialized weapon or skill</gloss>

gg5, meikyo

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>specialized weapon or skill</gloss>
-<gloss>specialised weapon or skill</gloss>
+<gloss>(hand) weapon</gloss>

毛鉤	69311	55.6%
毛針	17918	14.4%
毛鈎	2109	1.7%
毛ばり	20554	16.5%
毛バリ	14801	11.9%

@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@
+<keb>毛ばり</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>毛バリ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +18 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_fly

"lure" is too broad.

@@ -19,3 +19,3 @@
-<gloss>(fishing) fly</gloss>
-<gloss>lure</gloss>
-<gloss>artificial fly</gloss>
+<field>&fish;</field>
+<gloss>(artificial) fly</gloss>
+<gloss>fly lure</gloss>

@@ -18,2 +18 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1111050">フライ・3</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1111050">フライ・3</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2843891">フライ・2</xref>

〈手／て／テ〉〈柄／がら／ガラ〉を〈立／た〉て

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 手柄を立て　 │ 8,938 │ 77.3% │
│ 手柄をたて　 │ 2,353 │ 20.3% │ - sK
│ 手がらをたて │    81 │  0.7% │
│ てがらを立て │    52 │  0.4% │
│ 手がらを立て │    46 │  0.4% │
│ て柄を立て　 │    22 │  0.2% │
│ てがらをたて │    74 │  0.6% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

gg5, prog
手柄を立て	8938	79.2%
手柄をたて	2353	20.8%

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>手柄をたてる</keb>
@@ -13,2 +16 @@
-<gloss>to accomplish something big</gloss>
-<gloss>to do something with distinction</gloss>
+<gloss>to do something distinguished</gloss>
@@ -15,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>to distinguish oneself (e.g. in war)</gloss>

GG5 examples, Eijiro, etc.

@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>to do something with distinction</gloss>
+<gloss>to perform great deeds</gloss>

Better?

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to do a meritorious deed</gloss>
+<gloss>to accomplish something big</gloss>

〈出／で〉る〈杭／くい／クイ〉は〈打／う〉たれる

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 出る杭は打たれる　 │ 24,938 │ 89.1% │
│ 出るくいは打たれる │  1,687 │  6.0% │ - sK
│ 出る杭はうたれる　 │    612 │  2.2% │ - add, sK
│ 出るクイは打たれる │    417 │  1.5% │ - add, sK
│ でる杭は打たれる　 │    162 │  0.6% │ - add, sK
│ 出るくいはうたれる │     44 │  0.2% │
│ でるくいはうたれる │    121 │  0.4% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -8,0 +9,13 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>出る杭はうたれる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>出るクイは打たれる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>でる杭は打たれる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

G n-grams

出る杭は打たれる　 24,938 93.7%
出るくいは打たれる  1,687  6.3% <- prog (under 「杭」 entry)

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>出るくいは打たれる</keb>

https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/69

Firther to the issue discussion, I'll add the [v1] back.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
@@ -19,0 +21 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

Fixing cross reference

@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1338260">出る釘は打たれる</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1338260">出る釘は打たれる</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1338260">出る釘は打たれる・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1338260">出る釘は打たれる・2</xref>

We've had this discussion before, probably like here in one or across several entries rather than on the mailing list (i.e. in the pre-Github days), unfortunately, making it hard to find. It's a policy question so I think this discussion belongs on Github.

daijr/s

I don't think it would be considered geology terminology.
Added sense.

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
@@ -17 +17,7 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1324510">弱・2</xref>
+<gloss>strength</gloss>
+<gloss>the strong</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
@@ -23,3 +29,4 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
-<field>&geol;</field>
-<gloss>upper (seismic intensity)</gloss>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1324510">弱・3</xref>
+<s_inf>after a number on the Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale; e.g. 5強</s_inf>
+<gloss>-upper (seismic intensity)</gloss>

@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<field>&geol;</field>

I don't think it's a counter.

ctr, maybe? it only follows numbers...
otoh the value is in "Shindo"

Reindexed the sentences.

@@ -30 +30 @@
-<s_inf>at sentence end; usu. ったら</s_inf>
+<s_inf>at sentence end</s_inf>
@@ -47 +47 @@
-<s_inf>at sentence end; indicates frustration, impatience, etc.; usu. ったら</s_inf>
+<s_inf>indicates frustration, impatience, etc.; usu. ったら</s_inf>

gg5, prog, wisdom, daij, meikyo

I felt this entry needed some work. Added a couple of senses and expanded the existing ones.

@@ -15,2 +15 @@
-<s_inf>indicates supposition</s_inf>
-<gloss>if ... then</gloss>
+<gloss>if</gloss>
@@ -22,2 +21,5 @@
-<s_inf>usu. ったら</s_inf>
-<gloss>(typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation</gloss>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<s_inf>indicates light scorn, annoyance, surprise, etc. about a topic</s_inf>
+<gloss>when it comes to ...</gloss>
+<gloss>as for ...</gloss>
+<gloss>that ...</gloss>
@@ -27 +29,20 @@
-<gloss>why don't you?</gloss>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<s_inf>at sentence end; usu. ったら</s_inf>
+<gloss>why don't you ...</gloss>
+<gloss>why not ...</gloss>
+<gloss>how about ...</gloss>
+<gloss>what about ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<s_inf>at sentence end; adds emphasis; usu. ったら</s_inf>
+<gloss>I tell you!</gloss>
+<gloss>I said ...</gloss>
+<gloss>I really mean ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&prt;</pos>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<s_inf>at sentence end; indicates frustration, impatience, etc.; usu. ったら</s_inf>
+<gloss>vocative particle</gloss>

I don't think we normally split non-gairaigo Japanese words based on etymology (correct me if I'm wrong).

https://kotobank.jp/word/ったら-571733

Sense 2 and 3 are abbr of と言ったら. Split?

daij, koj

コサック comes from English. カザーク comes from Russian.

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="rus"/>

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<lsource xml:lang="rus"/>

Entry created

gg5

I don't think the x-refs are needed.

@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2238930">手の早い・1</xref>
@@ -15 +14 @@
-<gloss>to be a quick worker</gloss>
+<gloss>being a fast worker</gloss>
@@ -20 +18,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2238930">手の早い・2</xref>
@@ -22 +20 @@
-<gloss>to be fast in forming relationships with women</gloss>
+<gloss>fast in forming relationships with women</gloss>
@@ -27 +24,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2238930">手の早い・3</xref>
@@ -29 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>to be quick to resort to violence</gloss>
+<gloss>quick to resort to violence</gloss>
+<gloss>quick to turn violent</gloss>

Fixing cross references

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2238930">手の早い</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2238930">手の早い・1</xref>
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2238930">手の早い・2</xref>
@@ -25,0 +27 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2238930">手の早い・3</xref>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
@@ -22,0 +25 @@
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
@@ -20,0 +23 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>

Entry created

We typically use "elementary school" for Japanese 小学校.
Don't see a need for the x-refs.

@@ -12,3 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1356150">常用漢字</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1449280">当用漢字</xref>
-<gloss>the 1,026 kanji taught in Japanese primary schools</gloss>
+<gloss>the 1,026 kanji taught in Japanese elementary schools</gloss>

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>list of 1,026 kanji taught in Japanese primary schools</gloss>
+<gloss>the 1,026 kanji taught in Japanese primary schools</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/教育漢字
2017年（平成29年）（実施は2020年度（令和2年度））に都道府県名として使われている以下20字が編入され、1026字となった。[1]。
茨、媛、岡、潟、岐、熊、香、佐、埼、崎、滋、鹿、縄、井、沖、栃、奈、梨、阪、阜

As of 2020 the number of these kanji has been increased by 20 to 1,026.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>list of 1,006 kanji taught in Japanese primary schools</gloss>
+<gloss>list of 1,026 kanji taught in Japanese primary schools</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 心ここにあらず　　 │ 27,261 │ 89.3% │
│ 心ここに在らず　　 │  2,304 │  7.5% │
│ 心ここに有らず　　 │    453 │  1.5% │ 🡠 adding (daijs, jitsuyou)
│ 心焉に在らず　　　 │     21 │  0.1% │
│ 心焉に有らず　　　 │      0 │  0.0% │ 🡠 not adding
│ こころここにあらず │    503 │  1.6% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>心ここに有らず</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 心ここにあらず　　 │ 27,261 │ 90.6% │
│ 心ここに在らず　　 │  2,304 │  7.7% │ 🡠 adding (daijr, meikyo)
│ 心焉に在らず　　　 │     21 │  0.1% │ 🡠 rK (koj)
│ こころここにあらず │    503 │  1.7% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<keb>心ここに在らず</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

Entry created

chujiten, prog, luminous, wisdom

@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>sorry to impose but ...</gloss>
-<gloss>excuse me but ...</gloss>
+<gloss>sorry to trouble you, but ...</gloss>
+<gloss>excuse me, but ...</gloss>
+<gloss>pardon me, but ...</gloss>

@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>Sorry to impose but ...</gloss>
-<gloss>Excuse me but ...</gloss>
+<gloss>sorry to impose but ...</gloss>
+<gloss>excuse me but ...</gloss>

Entry created

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮
│ 腕に覚えがある　　 │ 2,926 │
│ 腕に覚えがあります │    79 │
│ 腕に覚えがあった　 │   117 │
│ 腕に覚えがあって　 │   250 │
│ 腕に覚えがあれば　 │   237 │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&v5r-i;</pos>

Entry created

@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>fast working</gloss>
+<gloss>fast (worker)</gloss>
@@ -29,0 +30 @@
+<gloss>quick to turn violent</gloss>

Adding [exp] tags and fixing cross references

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -12,3 +13,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い・1</xref>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -19,0 +22,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い・2</xref>
@@ -23,0 +29 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -24,0 +31,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い・3</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い・3</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2089780">手が早い・3</xref>

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>
@@ -20,0 +23 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc>

Entry created

OK. I'll add that.

gg5, daij, shinmeikai

The kokugos also have ふい for the "commoner" sense but I think it should be a separate entry so that we don't have to add restr tags to senses 1 and 2.
Also, meikyo tags ふい as〔文〕, implying that it's used in non-historical contexts.

@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>commoner</gloss>
+</sense>

@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2247540">狩衣</xref>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<xref type="see" seq="2247540">狩衣・1</xref>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
@@ -21 +21,2 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<xref type="see" seq="2247540">狩衣・2</xref>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

@@ -21 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>(during the Edo period) plain kariginu</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>plain kariginu (Edo period)</gloss>

gg5, prog
庇を貸して	1,626		
ひさしを貸して	666
母屋を取られ	908		
母屋をとられ	178

yard/ell -> mile

@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ひさしを貸して母屋を取られる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>庇を貸して母屋をとられる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ひさしを貸して母屋をとられる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,2 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>give him an inch and he'll take an ell</gloss>
-<gloss>give him an inch and he'll take a yard</gloss>
+<gloss>to have one's kindness taken advantage of</gloss>
+<gloss>give him an inch and he'll take a mile</gloss>

庇 - eaves.
Trimming.

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">to lend out the leaves but have the whole house taken from one</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">to lend out the eaves but have one's whole house taken</gloss>

Koj imidas

The Japanese is actually an idiom rather than a proverb (my bad). Not sure the "give sb an inch" can be worked into an idiom? 
"to give someone an inch and have a wole yard taken"? it's a little awkward.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<misc>&proverb;</misc>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@
+<gloss g_type="lit">to lend out the leaves but have the whole house taken from one</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
+<gloss>to have a favor returned with spite</gloss>

Cambridge phrasing:
give someone an inch and they'll take a mile
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/give-someone-an-inch-and-they-ll-take-a-mile

Weblio gloss for 庇を貸して母屋を取られる
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/give+him+an+inch+and+he'll+take+a+mile 
Give him an inch and he'll take a mile [a yard].
彼にひさしを貸したら母屋まで取られるよ

Totally Japanese reference for variant: 軒のきを貸して母屋おもやを取られる
https://japanese-note.jp/noki-omoya/
英文	Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.
彼に庇を貸したら母屋まで取られるよ
（直訳:彼に少しでも与えたら善意に付け込まれるよ)

Alternate suggestion, single gloss only: 

give someone an inch and they'll take a mile

========= Long winded reasoning
Before adding a new entry for a variant of this Japanese idiom, I'd like to add to the discussion on the current glosses, and see if something different might be considered. 

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
庇を貸して母屋	1530
軒を貸して母屋	908    NEW

Adding to Stephen's comment, I have also have never heard the "ell" formation (though it's fair to say I'm not well versed in literature).  Kids these days I guess... (I'm 42). I also immediately though "wouldn't mile be better than yard?"  Obviously all of these formulations, and a number of variants (give 'em an inch, give them an inch, give someone an inch) are all in circulation(with "ell" appearing to be the origin)

Currently, Cambridge Dictionary online has a single, modern / gender-neutral formulation:

- give someone an inch and they'll take a mile

No mention of yards or ells. If it were me, I would just use this gloss alone.  I think it's likely to be readily understood by native English speakers, and safe to use for Japanese learners who acquire it via jmdict (I would not necessarily say the same of the "inch/ell" formulation).

===== 

Just looking at cute quotations and comic images, if you do a google image search for just the quoted prefix, you get the following rough counts for "miles", "yards", "foot", "ells", and "furlongs"(hah)...    As you move toward gender neutrality (~modern usage), miles seems to gain in popularity.

"give someone an inch" 17 miles, 1 yard, 0 ells
"give them an inch" 12 miles, 2 yards, 0 ells
"give em an inch". 6 miles, 2 x "foot", 1 furlong, 0 ells
"give him an inch" 3 miles, 5 yards, 2 ells    (there were a bunch of additional t-shirts with the "yard" expression)

Also anecdotally, a twitter search for "give someone an inch" seems to be entirely "miles" (though other formulations sometimes yield different results)

I feel it is covered by the first gloss.

Should there be a second sense for "member of the national Japanese team" "competitor* representing Japan in an international competition" (*not just athletes)?

eij
日本代表としてプレーする
play for Japan's national squad《サッカー》
日本代表として会議に出席する
represent Japan at the meeting
日本代表に選ばれる
be selected as a member of the national team《スポーツ》
競泳のシドニー五輪日本代表から漏れる
be left off of the Japanese swimming team bound for the Sydney Olympics

I don't think adj-no is helpful here. What's the adjective in English? "Japanese representational"?


Should there be a second sense for "member of the national Japanese team" "competitor* representing Japan in an international competition" (*not just athletes)?

@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

中辞典: the ability to fulfill one's responsibilities 《as

I think they help. GG5 tends to have the dry legal translations and 中辞典 explains a bit more.

Do we need the last 2 glosses?

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&law;</field>

GG5, 新和英中辞典, LSD, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, etc.

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<field>&cards;</field>

daijr/s

I'm not fond of "ending".

@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="2855585">ピン・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1967340">ピンからキリまで</xref>
@@ -11 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>ending</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>worst</gloss>

koj

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<s_inf>variant of "cruz" from Portuguese</s_inf>
+<s_inf>orig. from Portuguese "cruz"</s_inf>
@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>king (court card; in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)</gloss>

koj daij

@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>last player of three (in mekuri karuta)</gloss>

OK.

http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/o/oobiki.htm

not sure about 'floor joist'.  jaanus specifically distinguishes between 大引き (=sleepers) vs. 根太 (=joists).  koj: 床の根太を支える横材

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>floor joist</gloss>
+<field>&archit;</field>

GG5, 新和英中辞典, リーダーズ+プラス

These refs all call it "sleeper". Eijiro has "lumber girder".

@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Floor joist. In Japanese houses the large timber ~9-10cm^2 below the floor joists. There is no parallel in western construction. This is an element of Japanese wood frame building.</gloss>
+<gloss>floor joist</gloss>
+<gloss>sleeper</gloss>
+<gloss>lumber girder</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ 武士に二言なし　 │ 273 │ 92.2% │
│ 武士に二言無し　 │  23 │  7.8% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo)
│ ぶしににごんなし │   0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>武士に二言無し</keb>

daij, 英語ことわざ教訓辞典, saito
in the book "Tigers, Devils, and Fools: A Guide to Japanese 
Proverbs" (Edward Trimnell)

I guess "inhabitants" is implied in those glosses.

Helpful to have?

@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
+<gloss>prefectural characteristic</gloss>
+<gloss>regional characteristic</gloss>

gg5

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>trait of the people of a prefecture</gloss>
+<gloss>character traits of the people of a prefecture</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/県民性

I don't think "win the sumo" makes sense in this context. 
"to lose despite being the better fighter" is essentially the literal meaning.

@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>to lose despite being the better fighter</gloss>
+<gloss>to ultimately fail despite being in a favourable position</gloss>
+<gloss>to fail at the last moment</gloss>
@@ -16,2 +17 @@
-<gloss>to fail at the last moment</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="lit">to win the sumo, but lose the match</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">to have the upper hand in sumo (technique) but lose the match</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮
│ 勝って勝負に負ける │   620 │
│ 勝って勝負に負けた │ 2,215 │
│ 勝って勝負に負けて │   104 │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

ルミナス

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>to fail at the last moment</gloss>

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<field>&cards;</field>

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<s_inf>poss. from Portuguese 'oito'</s_inf>
+<s_inf>poss. from Portuguese "oito"</s_inf>

koj

@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>追丁</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>追帳</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>deciding the order of players (drawing one card each; highest draw deals)</gloss>
+<gloss>deciding the order of players (by drawing one card each; highest draw deals)</gloss>

I think this is sufficient.

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>deciding the order of players (through drawing one card each; person who draws the highest value becomes the dealer)</gloss>
+<gloss>deciding the order of players (drawing one card each; highest draw deals)</gloss>

Actually you determine the order of all 
players, i.e. also who goes 2nd and who goes 
3rs

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>deciding the dealer (through drawing one card each; person who draws the highest value becomes the dealer)</gloss>
+<gloss>deciding the order of players (through drawing one card each; person who draws the highest value becomes the dealer)</gloss>

場振り	56
場ふり	No matches
appears (as 場ふり) in a 1952 rulebook I have
also in this book: 
https://iss.ndl.go.jp/sp/show/R100000039-
I000791277-00/

feel free to shorten

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="2855584">出車</xref>

Daijs has two senses.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -14 +15,11 @@
-<gloss>vehicle entering (a garage, parking lot, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>entering a garage, parking lot, depot, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>putting (a vehicle) in a garage, parking lot, depot, etc.</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>warehousing</gloss>
+<gloss>going into storage</gloss>
+<gloss>putting in storage</gloss>

gg5

gg5 glosses it as "entering a parking lot [garage]"

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>vehicle entering (a garage, road, etc.)</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>vehicle entering (a garage, parking lot, etc.)</gloss>

http://www.saitama-med.jrc.or.jp/jyushin/tyuusyazyou.html
https://machipo.jp/com/fujinomiya/column/16799

Saw it on a sign.
入車	2134

Might it be better to call it by the Chinese name? apparently
tong dao san
https://cjjc.weblio.jp/content/通导散

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>tsudosan (Chinese traditional medicine)</gloss>
+<gloss>tong dao san (Chinese traditional medicine)</gloss>

It's the LSD description. For TCM stuff I'd prefer not to be stating roles and efficacy. Happy to mention the ingredients.

Is it? I think the previous gloss was less opaque.