JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1012710 Active (id: 2196057)
諸に [rK]
【もろに；モロに (nokanji) 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ completely
▶ all the way
▶ altogether
▶ bodily

History:

1.

A 2022-07-15 13:09:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

諸に	11292	3.0% 
もろに	191263	50.8%
モロに	174228	46.2%


が諸に	776	0.9%
がもろに	42096	47.3%
がモロに	46163	51.8%

Diff:

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -8,0 +10,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>モロに</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1061150 Active (id: 2196123)

シフトダウン；シフト・ダウン

1.

[n,vs,vt] Source lang: eng(wasei) "shift down"
▶ downshift
▶ change to a lower gear

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829551 ダウンシフト 2. downshift (in a vehicle); change to a lower gear

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 21:04:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 16:27:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 シフトダウン 49295 シフトダウンし 13399
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -13 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>move into low gear</gloss> +<gloss>downshift</gloss> +<gloss>change to a lower gear</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 08:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シフト・ダウン</reb>

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jmdict 1073970 Active (id: 2196972)

スルー [gai1]

1.

[n,vs,vt] [col] Source lang: eng "through"
▶ ignoring
▶ looking the other way
▶ letting pass

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834496 未読スルー【みどくスルー】 1. ignoring a text message by leaving it unopened and marked as "unread" (in online chatting)
	⇐ see: 2844953 スルー力【スルーりょく】 1. ability to ignore bad things happening to one; power to not get upset or worked up (by ignoring something)
	⇐ see: 2844952 スルースキル 1. ability to ignore bad things happening to one; power to not get upset or worked up (by ignoring something)
	⇐ see: 2834364 既読スルー【きどくスルー】 1. reading but not responding to a text message (in a chat application); leaving (someone) on read

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ passing through
▶ going through

3.

[n,vs,vt] {sports}
▶ leaving a passing ball for a teammate (in soccer)
▶ letting the ball go past
▶ dummy

4.

[n] {sports}
▶ ball going through the net and landing in the opponent's half (in tennis)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-07-16 21:02:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-07-16 16:51:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28 +30,8 @@ -<gloss>ball hit through net (in tennis)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving a passing ball for a teammate (in soccer)</gloss> +<gloss>letting the ball go past</gloss> +<gloss>dummy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>ball going through the net and landing in the opponent's half (in tennis)</gloss>
10.	A 2022-07-16 02:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-07-16 00:58:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	let's make it vi then as 通過
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2022-07-16 00:22:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it can be. Best dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-07-15 14:11:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 2 is just vt? but I'm not sure
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2018-03-23 19:09:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree, not obvious
5.	A* 2018-03-23 17:43:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth mentioning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">through</lsource>
4.	A 2014-11-05 02:11:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suppose we don't have to mention the hole in the net....
3.	A* 2014-11-04 01:42:55 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs couldn't find any specific term for this in English: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms http://www.usta.com/Improve-Your- Game/Rules/the_final_word_going_through_or_over_the_net/ the "球技のパスワークで、一人飛ばしてパスをすること。「味方選手を― してゴール前のフォワードにボールを送る」" sense is the same as the current sense 2 I guess
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>ball hit through net (in tennis)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2014-10-28 04:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Tanaka sentences.
	Comments:	The old first sense didn't make a lot of sense.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,5 @@ -<gloss>through</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>ignoring</gloss> +<gloss>looking the other way</gloss> +<gloss>letting pass</gloss> @@ -18,6 +21,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>ignoring</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2014-10-28 02:43:30 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14 +15,7 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>passing through</gloss> +<gloss>going through</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1077170 Active (id: 2297730)
ダメ押し；駄目押し；だめ押し [sK]
【だめおし】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ making doubly sure

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1892630 駄目を押す【だめをおす】 1. to make sure; to make doubly sure

2.

[n,vs,vi] {sports}
▶ points scored for good measure
▶ insurance run (in baseball)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2024-04-11 22:53:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>insurance run (baseball)</gloss> @@ -29,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>insurance run (in baseball)</gloss>
10.	A 2024-04-11 21:42:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2024-04-11 21:41:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	JMdict doesn't supply furigana information. You need to inform the maintainers of the app that you're using.
8.	A* 2024-04-11 21:36:42 GiveMeABreak <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shows incorrectly an extra character in furigana as だめお.
7.	A 2022-07-15 06:13:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ダメ押し 93487 59.6% 駄目押し 43509 27.7% だめ押し 19238 12.3% ダメおし 710 0.5% hiddenForm ?
	Comments:	done with the "Meikyo multi-sense vs entries" list.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>ダメおし</reb> -<re_restr>ダメ押し</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>駄目押し</re_restr> -<re_restr>だめ押し</re_restr> @@ -26 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-01-15 08:55:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	Taking a break, next word on the meikyo list is 堕落
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2017-03-13 21:50:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-03-13 21:05:18 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Not just baseball for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32,3 @@ -<field>&baseb;</field> -<gloss>insurance runs</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>insurance run (baseball)</gloss> +<gloss>points scored for good measure</gloss>
3.	A 2014-05-31 23:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-05-31 20:19:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just a noun
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27 +29,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2014-05-31 20:18:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>insurance runs (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>insurance runs</gloss>

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jmdict 1100850 Active (id: 2196126)

パートナー [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ (dance) partner
2.	[n] ▶ (work) partner
3.	[n] ▶ partner ▶ spouse

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:07:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:15:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<gloss>(dance) partner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(work) partner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -10,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>spouse</gloss>

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jmdict 1110790 Active (id: 2196083)

フォルマリズム

1.

[n] Source lang: rus "formalizm"
▶ formalism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1820850 形式主義 1. formalism
	⇐ see: 2855534 フォルマリスム 1. formalism

2.

[n]
▶ Russian formalism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2855533 ロシアフォルマリズム 1. Russian formalism

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 14:31:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
5.	A* 2022-07-14 23:33:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: 作者や時代背景よりも、作品の言葉そのものに眼を向ける批評。ロシア‐フォルマリズムなど。 (no mention of Russian as the source.) Gakken: two entries フォルマリズム (from Russian) and フォルマリスム (from French, xref to フォルマリズム) ルミナス - points to 形式主義. Daijr - from Russian. フォルマリズム 1229 フォルマリスム 125 形式主義 16165
	Comments:	The refs seem a bit both ways. Maybe this is the way to go. I'll propose フォルマリスム as an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1820850">形式主義</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="rus">formalizm</lsource> +<gloss>formalism</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,2 +18,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="rus">formalizm</lsource> -<gloss>formalism</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Russian formalism</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-07-14 23:17:12
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="rus"/> +<lsource xml:lang="rus">formalizm</lsource>
3.	A* 2022-07-14 18:19:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not sure if this should have an [abbr] tag. Daijr/s make it sound like this word is strictly an abbreviation. However, Koj says 「ロシア‐フォルマリズムなど」 and nikk splits the ロシアフォルマリズム abbreviation into a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855533">ロシアフォルマリズム</xref>
2.	A 2019-03-06 03:57:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gakken (both have "ロシア")
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">formalisme</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="rus"/>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-03-05 23:04:07 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">formalisme</lsource>

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jmdict 1124050 Active (id: 2196119)

ボディービル；ボディビル

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "body buil(ding)"
▶ bodybuilding

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833474 ボディビルディング 1. bodybuilding

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 21:01:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-15 18:11:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: body-buildingの略
	Comments:	Not an abbreviation of ボディービルディング, according to the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">body buil(ding)</lsource>
3.	A 2017-09-18 00:23:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>body-building</gloss> +<gloss>bodybuilding</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-21 09:11:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-21 08:11:14 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	seems superfluous
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>special exercise for developing big muscles</gloss>

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jmdict 1127540 Active (id: 2196205)

マザーコンプレックス；マザー・コンプレックス

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "mother complex"
▶ being a mama's boy
▶ having an (overly) strong attachment to one's mother

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1127580 マザコン 1. being a mama's boy; having an (overly) strong attachment to one's mother

2.

[n]
▶ Oedipus complex
▶ sexual attraction to one's mother

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1029250 エディプスコンプレックス 1. Oedipus complex; sexual attraction to one's mother
	⇐ see: 1127580 マザコン 2. Oedipus complex; sexual attraction to one's mother

History:

6.	A 2022-07-16 02:25:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-15 12:39:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think マザーコンプレックス most commonly refers to "the complex" rather than the person with the complex. And the opposite for マザコン
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>(being a) mama's boy</gloss> -<gloss>man who has a strong attachment to his mother</gloss> +<gloss>being a mama's boy</gloss> +<gloss>having an (overly) strong attachment to one's mother</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-15 07:14:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス has Oedipus complex for it.
	Comments:	Best as a second sense.
3.	A 2022-07-15 06:05:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not really seeing our original "Oedpius complex" in most of the kokugo definitions, actually. (nikk being the exception)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1029250">エディプスコンプレックス</xref> @@ -14,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Oedipus complex</gloss> -<gloss>sexual attraction to one's mother</gloss> +<gloss>(being a) mama's boy</gloss> +<gloss>man who has a strong attachment to his mother</gloss> @@ -19,3 +18,3 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">mother complex</lsource> -<gloss>(being a) mama's boy</gloss> -<gloss>a young man having strong attachment to his mother</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1029250">エディプスコンプレックス</xref> +<gloss>Oedipus complex</gloss> +<gloss>sexual attraction to one's mother</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-07-14 22:47:34
	Refs:	daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マザーコンプレックス
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">mother complex</lsource> +<gloss>(being a) mama's boy</gloss> +<gloss>a young man having strong attachment to his mother</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:14:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マザー・コンプレックス</reb>

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jmdict 1127580 Active (id: 2197089)

マザコン [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ being a mama's boy
▶ having an (overly) strong attachment to one's mother

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1127540 マザーコンプレックス 1. being a mama's boy; having an (overly) strong attachment to one's mother

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Oedipus complex
▶ sexual attraction to one's mother

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1127540 マザーコンプレックス 2. Oedipus complex; sexual attraction to one's mother

History:

2.	A 2022-07-17 15:49:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>mama's boy</gloss> -<gloss>man who has a strong attachment to his mother</gloss> +<gloss>being a mama's boy</gloss> +<gloss>having an (overly) strong attachment to one's mother</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-15 06:06:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マザコン 118187 100.0% マザーコン 0 0.0%
	Comments:	aligning w our マザーコンプレックス entry
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>マザーコン</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,6 @@ +<gloss>mama's boy</gloss> +<gloss>man who has a strong attachment to his mother</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1127540">マザーコンプレックス・2</xref> @@ -15 +17,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">mother complex</lsource>

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jmdict 1154960 Active (id: 2196009)
鞍替え；くら替え
【くらがえ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ changing (one's job, loyalties, stance, etc.) ▶ switching over
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ changing quarters (of a geisha, prostitute, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 06:35:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>changing quarters (geisha, prostitute, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>changing quarters (of a geisha, prostitute, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-22 23:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Additional parenthesized details are best after the main part.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>(of a geisha, prostitute, etc.) changing quarters</gloss> +<gloss>changing quarters (geisha, prostitute, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-05-22 16:10:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I think this is neater. The second sense is quite specific.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>changing one's stance</gloss> -<gloss>changing loyalties</gloss> -<gloss>changing jobs</gloss> -<gloss>switching horses</gloss> +<gloss>changing (one's job, loyalties, stance, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>switching over</gloss> @@ -24,3 +22 @@ -<gloss>changing business location</gloss> -<gloss>changing houses</gloss> -<gloss>changing quarters</gloss> +<gloss>(of a geisha, prostitute, etc.) changing quarters</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-10 23:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Things like "changing loyalties" are really self-explanatory.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>changing one's stance</gloss> +<gloss>changing loyalties</gloss> +<gloss>changing jobs</gloss> @@ -17,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>changing loyalties (e.g. political party, romantic partner)</gloss> -<gloss>changing jobs</gloss> @@ -23,1 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>changing houses (e.g. geisha, prostitutes)</gloss> +<gloss>changing business location</gloss> +<gloss>changing houses</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-10 12:04:58 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj 研究社中「くら替え」 in example sentences 1,450,000 鞍替え 219,000 くら替え
	Comments:	Alt spelling くら替え (saw as such in newspaper, re: switching franchise network). Expand glosses – “switch horses” idiomatic in English, loyalties, etc. Split off geisha sense – daijr and koj split it off, rather specialized.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くら替え</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>switching horses</gloss> +<gloss>changing loyalties (e.g. political party, romantic partner)</gloss> @@ -14,1 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>changing quarters (geisha, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>changing houses (e.g. geisha, prostitutes)</gloss> +<gloss>changing quarters</gloss>

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jmdict 1162460 Active (id: 2196150)
一荒れ；ひと荒れ
【ひとあれ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ brief storm ▶ spell of bad weather
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ (a bout of) bad mood
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ trouble (e.g. at a meeting) ▶ storminess ▶ discord

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 22:50:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-13 22:44:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a fan of that use of the [fig] tag, even though it aligns with what's in most the kokugos. (there's very few cases at all I think we should be using it)
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,8 @@ -<gloss>storm</gloss> -<gloss g_type="fig">bad mood</gloss> +<gloss>brief storm</gloss> +<gloss>spell of bad weather</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(a bout of) bad mood</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-13 04:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-12 22:34:31 Opencooper
	Refs:	luminous; meikyo; daijs 一荒れ　 1,478 73.9% ひと荒れ 286 14.3% <- genius ひとあれ 237 11.8%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと荒れ</keb> @@ -14,2 +17,10 @@ -<gloss>squall</gloss> -<gloss>burst of anger</gloss> +<gloss>storm</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">bad mood</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>trouble (e.g. at a meeting)</gloss> +<gloss>storminess</gloss> +<gloss>discord</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-09 08:58:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1179670 Active (id: 2196116)
往航
【おうこう】

1.

[n]
▶ outward voyage
▶ outbound flight

History:

1.	A 2022-07-15 18:05:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>outbound flight</gloss>

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jmdict 1180750 Active (id: 2196129)
横行 [news1,nf23]
【おうこう [news1,nf23] ；おうぎょう [ok] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ being rampant ▶ being widespread ▶ being prevalent
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ walking sideways ▶ staggering ▶ striding

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 21:10:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 14:17:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"being rampant" is the only meaning I've ever seen this used in, I think it should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>walking sideways</gloss> -<gloss>staggering</gloss> -<gloss>striding</gloss> +<gloss>being rampant</gloss> +<gloss>being widespread</gloss> +<gloss>being prevalent</gloss> @@ -31,4 +30,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>being rampant</gloss> -<gloss>being widespread</gloss> -<gloss>being prevalent</gloss> +<gloss>walking sideways</gloss> +<gloss>staggering</gloss> +<gloss>striding</gloss>
1.	A 2021-12-03 09:39:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1211350 Active (id: 2195979)
堪忍；勘忍 [rK]
【かんにん】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ patience ▶ forbearance ▶ endurance ▶ tolerance
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ forgiveness ▶ pardon

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-07-15 06:17:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 堪忍 66569 98.3% 勘忍 1133 1.7% poss iK? not in kokugos
	Comments:	doing just a few of the words on the "Additional Meikyo and JMdict Matches" list. (I plan to do the rest later)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2021-01-26 11:28:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-01-25 19:01:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム
	Comments:	The "patience" sense we have here isn't archaic. It's what all the JEs lead with.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>forgiveness</gloss> -<gloss>pardon</gloss> +<gloss>patience</gloss> +<gloss>forbearance</gloss> +<gloss>endurance</gloss> +<gloss>tolerance</gloss> @@ -22,5 +24,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>patience</gloss> -<gloss>patient endurance</gloss> -<gloss>forbearance</gloss> -<gloss>tolerance</gloss> +<gloss>forgiveness</gloss> +<gloss>pardon</gloss>
5.	A 2021-01-25 11:02:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-01-25 08:56:48 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +<gloss>forgiveness</gloss> +<gloss>pardon</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -20,6 +26,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>forgiveness</gloss> -<gloss>pardon</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-10-24 03:35:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't see it in any of my refs, and the かん variants are not itaiji. i feel like it is iK
2.	A* 2015-09-12 02:44:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. Unidic confirms 勘忍 is a variant of 堪忍.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>pardon</gloss> +<gloss>patience</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>tolerance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>pardon</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-09-10 16:14:50 luce
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1211550 Active (id: 2195980)
完敗 [news1,nf17]
【かんぱい [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (suffering a) complete defeat
▶ utter defeat
▶ annihilation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 06:17:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>complete defeat</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(suffering a) complete defeat</gloss> @@ -19,5 +20,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to be completely defeated</gloss> -<gloss>to be beaten hollow</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-05 03:10:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	The latter; so I think it needs to be made explicit.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to be completely defeated</gloss> +<gloss>to be beaten hollow</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-08-04 19:10:42
	Comments:	Hi, the meaning of 完敗する is not clear from this definition. Specifically, does it mean to utterly defeat, or to be utterly defeated?

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jmdict 1220570 Active (id: 2196945)
期待 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【きたい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ expectation ▶ anticipation ▶ hope
2.	[adj-no] ▶ promising ▶ rising ▶ up-and-coming

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-16 17:11:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	活躍に期待し 57149 24.5% 活躍を期待し 176309 75.5%
3.	A 2022-07-15 06:22:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	(I'm not really sure it actually is vi also as mk suggests)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-07-12 05:18:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"(having) high expectations" seems like it could be misparsed to me, it's "(something for which you have) high expectations", not "having high expectations"
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>promising</gloss> @@ -27,2 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>promising</gloss> -<gloss>(having) high expectations</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-07-12 01:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG6: 期待の星 a rising star (of hope) 期待の新人 a promising newcomer.
	Comments:	I'm proposing yhis as a separate sense as I can't easily see the usual noun glosses in sense 1 work in an adjectival way. Feel free to edit. If the adj-no goes in, please reject the 期待の星 proposal.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>rising</gloss> +<gloss>up-and-coming</gloss> +<gloss>promising</gloss> +<gloss>(having) high expectations</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1221400 Active (id: 2275959)
帰趨；帰趣 [rK] ；帰すう [sK]
【きすう (帰趨)；きしゅ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ outcome (of a course of events) ▶ consequence
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ tendency ▶ trend ▶ drift

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-08-31 02:00:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-08-30 23:35:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hiding 帰すう as suggested by Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>帰すう</keb> +<keb>帰趣</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>帰趣</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>帰すう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>帰すう</re_restr> @@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>帰趨</re_restr> -<re_restr>帰趣</re_restr>
10.	A 2022-07-15 07:17:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: tendency; trend
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
9.	A* 2022-07-15 06:21:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense, our sense 1) 帰趨 29358 95.4% 帰趣 368 1.2% 帰すう 1040 3.4% hiddenForm
	Comments:	actually not seeing "tendency, trend, drift" in kokugos etc. is it correct?
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>帰趣</keb> +<keb>帰すう</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>帰すう</keb> +<keb>帰趣</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +26,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2017-11-02 03:43:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2017-11-01 19:43:05
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<re_restr>帰趨</re_restr> +<re_restr>帰趣</re_restr>
6.	A 2017-10-31 10:14:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-10-26 20:53:17 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	MS IME
	Comments:	The uncommon kanji is frequently replaced with hiragana.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>帰すう</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>帰すう</re_restr>
4.	A 2015-08-14 12:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-08-14 02:54:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no ref is forthcoming for that sense. merging
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>帰趣</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,4 @@ +<re_restr>帰趨</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きしゅ</reb> @@ -22,4 +28,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>(legal) disposition</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2015-08-01 02:13:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Only the 中辞典 mentions a tendency/trend meaning. No sign of "(legal) disposition". Any reference? Also both Koj and Daijr have an entry for 帰趣/帰趨/きしゅ which they say means the same as this one, opening up a potential merge. We have an old entry for just 帰趣/きしゅ meaning "direction", which doesn't really fit. Any views on this? I am doubting that entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<gloss>outcome (of a course of events)</gloss> +<gloss>consequence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2015-07-30 22:11:27 Keith Krulak <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>(legal) disposition</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1223430 Active (id: 2195987)
記名 [news2,nf26]
【きめい [news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n]
▶ signature
▶ register

2.

[vs,vt,vi]
▶ to put one's name on
▶ to sign

3.

[n]
▶ stamped name
▶ typed name

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 1427150 著名 1. well-known; noted; celebrated

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2022-07-15 06:22:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1227060 Active (id: 2196971)
逆算 [news2,nf34]
【ぎゃくさん [news2,nf34] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ counting backwards ▶ calculating backwards
2.	[n] {mathematics} ▶ inverse operation

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-16 21:02:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス: reverse [inverse] operation
4.	A* 2022-07-16 17:13:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've never heard it referred to as a "reverse operation".
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<field>&math;</field> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>reverse operation</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-15 06:23:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-03-23 22:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-23 03:01:22 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, ALC, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,7 @@ -<gloss>count</gloss> -<gloss>calculate back</gloss> +<gloss>counting backwards</gloss> +<gloss>calculating backwards</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>inverse operation</gloss> +<gloss>reverse operation</gloss>

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jmdict 1227230 Active (id: 2195989)
逆輸入 [news1,nf20]
【ぎゃくゆにゅう [news1,nf20] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ reimportation ▶ reimport ▶ reverse import ▶ importing back
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ (cultural, etc.) reverse import (e.g. California rolls being introduced in Japan)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 06:23:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-12-05 19:59:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-04 02:05:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ... 技術や文化にもいう nikk ... 文化や技術にもいう。 nobody else splits, but maybe we should?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,8 @@ +<gloss>reimport</gloss> +<gloss>reverse import</gloss> +<gloss>importing back</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>(cultural, etc.) reverse import (e.g. California rolls being introduced in Japan)</gloss>

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jmdict 1229150 Active (id: 2195990)
救済 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【きゅうさい [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ relief ▶ aid ▶ help ▶ rescue
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ (religious) salvation ▶ (Christian) grace

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 06:24:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2020-06-05 23:03:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-05 22:27:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>help</gloss> @@ -22,2 +23,6 @@ -<gloss>salvation</gloss> -<gloss>help</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>(religious) salvation</gloss> +<gloss>(Christian) grace</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-21 00:27:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think a separate verb sense is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -25,5 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to give financial relief</gloss> -<gloss>bail out</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2019-01-20 22:07:59 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1日15分の漢字練習
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to give financial relief</gloss> +<gloss>bail out</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1234070 Active (id: 2195992)
競演 [news1,nf21]
【きょうえん [news1,nf21] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ contest (between performers) ▶ competitive performance
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ competition between theatres putting on the same show

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 06:24:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2020-10-30 21:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-10-30 18:18:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, shinmeikai, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>competition between theatres putting on the same show</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2020-10-29 02:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-10-29 02:18:21 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	More general.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>recital contest</gloss> +<gloss>contest (between performers)</gloss> +<gloss>competitive performance</gloss>

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jmdict 1234140 Active (id: 2195996)
競争 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【きょうそう [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ competition ▶ contest ▶ rivalry ▶ race
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {biology} ▶ competition (between organisms or species)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 06:27:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Comments:	not sure 2nd sense is both vt and vi
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-10-25 22:45:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-25 22:19:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense. I don't think a separate [vs] sense is necessary here. Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>rivalry</gloss> +<gloss>race</gloss> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>to compete</gloss> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>competition (between organisms or species)</gloss>

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jmdict 1234440 Active (id: 2197013)
共産化
【きょうさんか】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ becoming communist
▶ turning communist

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-17 02:47:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's just because it has to be in the gerund here because of our style. "[a fear XXX] would go communist ..." doesn't strike me as terribly informal.
3.	A 2022-07-16 17:28:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"going communist" sounds quite informal.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>going communist</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-15 21:20:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:57:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 共産化する go communist https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/共産化
	Comments:	I don' think "communize" is really used with the meaning of "to become communist" in English
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>communization</gloss> -<gloss>communisation</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>becoming communist</gloss> +<gloss>going communist</gloss> +<gloss>turning communist</gloss>

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jmdict 1236270 Active (id: 2212136)
強行 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【きょうこう [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ forcing (e.g. a vote)
▶ carrying out (forcibly)
▶ pushing ahead (with)
▶ enforcement

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-10-26 22:15:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 leads with "enforcement". Eijiro: 増税を強行する : enforce a tax increase; 封鎖を強行する〔～の〕 : enforce a blockade (of)
	Comments:	It feels a bit old-fashioned. I'm inclined to keep it but move it down.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>enforcement</gloss> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>enforcement</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-10-26 19:40:03
	Comments:	does enforce(ment) actually add anything here? the word's usually used with laws and rules, and its dictionary meanings and the word 強行 don't seem to match to me? 見学を強行する or 発売を強行する or 併合を強行する don't make any sense if translated with "enforce" at least
4.	A* 2022-10-26 18:37:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, chujiten
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>forcing</gloss> +<gloss>forcing (e.g. a vote)</gloss> @@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>forcibly doing</gloss> +<gloss>carrying out (forcibly)</gloss> +<gloss>pushing ahead (with)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-10-25 19:07:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>enforcement</gloss> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>enforcement</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-10-25 13:19:22
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>forcibly doing</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2022-07-15 06:25:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	not seeing any evidence for adj-na in kokugos/gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,5 +22,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>forced</gloss> -<gloss>enforced</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1236740 Active (id: 2197021)
恐縮 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【きょうしゅく [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ feeling (much) obliged
▶ being (very) grateful
▶ being thankful

2.

[n,vs,vi]
《oft. before a request, as 恐縮ですが》
▶ feeling sorry (for troubling someone)
▶ feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error)
▶ feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.)

3.

[n,vs,vi] [arch]
▶ shrinking back in fear

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2713900 恐悚【きょうしょう】 1. shrinking back in fear

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-07-17 03:46:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-07-17 02:16:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	This might be a better approach. It's only one sense in Japanese but I think the "obliged; grateful" glosses make the note confusing. Not an adjective in modern Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<s_inf>often with a request, e.g. 恐縮ですが...</s_inf> -<gloss>feeling obliged</gloss> -<gloss>being grateful</gloss> +<gloss>feeling (much) obliged</gloss> +<gloss>being (very) grateful</gloss> @@ -25,2 +23,9 @@ -<gloss>being sorry</gloss> -<gloss>being ashamed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. before a request, as 恐縮ですが</s_inf> +<gloss>feeling sorry (for troubling someone)</gloss> +<gloss>feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error)</gloss> +<gloss>feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-07-15 23:46:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But it's really a usage pattern for that sense. I suggest a tweak of the note. I see 6 of the 9 Tanaka sentences for this use 恐縮ですが.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes used to prefix a request</s_inf> +<s_inf>often with a request, e.g. 恐縮ですが...</s_inf>
8.	A* 2022-07-15 12:30:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Couldn't we make the note on sense 1 into its own sense? "I'm ashamed to say/ask this, but", "I'm afraid..."
7.	A 2022-07-15 06:25:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-09-01 21:44:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
5.	A 2015-06-28 02:24:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	adj-na according to daij, shinmeikai
	Comments:	i don't think it is still used with this meaning today
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -28,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A* 2015-06-26 03:21:13 Dan Sunstrum
	Refs:	大辞林 http://www.weblio.jp/content/恐縮
	Comments:	I think the literal meaning should be in here as well.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>shrinking back in fear</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-04-23 23:21:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-23 22:50:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -19,3 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>shame</gloss> -<gloss>very kind of you</gloss> -<gloss>sorry to trouble</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>sometimes used to prefix a request</s_inf> +<gloss>feeling obliged</gloss> +<gloss>being grateful</gloss> +<gloss>being thankful</gloss> +<gloss>being sorry</gloss> +<gloss>being ashamed</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-23 22:45:25
	Comments:	Hi, I've seen this used in the form 恐縮する, so should it also have a "vs" label?

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jmdict 1236950 Active (id: 2195991)
教育 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【きょういく [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ education
▶ schooling
▶ training
▶ instruction
▶ teaching
▶ upbringing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1160610 育英【いくえい】 2. education

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ culture
▶ cultivation
▶ education

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 06:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-09-05 12:41:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-04 13:23:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Comments:	Added sense and glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>education</gloss> +<gloss>schooling</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22,9 @@ +<gloss>instruction</gloss> +<gloss>teaching</gloss> +<gloss>upbringing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>culture</gloss> +<gloss>cultivation</gloss>

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jmdict 1240580 Active (id: 2196022)
玉砕 [spec2,news2,nf35] ；玉摧 [rK]
【ぎょくさい [spec2,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ honorable death ▶ death without surrender ▶ honorable defeat
2.	[n,vs,vi] [col] ▶ trying but being utterly beaten ▶ being completely rejected when professing one's love

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 07:20:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming and reordering.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>honourable defeat</gloss> -<gloss>honorable defeat</gloss> -<gloss>honourable death</gloss> @@ -28,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>honorable defeat</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-07-15 06:29:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	玉砕 254729 100.0% 玉摧 0 0.0% daijr
	Comments:	I think "dying" should appear in the first gloss of sense 1 also feel like the sense restriction is pointless for sense 2. 玉摧 seems barely used for sense 1 either and is now tagged rK
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30 +30,0 @@ -<stagk>玉砕</stagk> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2013-11-06 10:02:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-11-03 00:27:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�̺� http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q119011236 http://dic.pixiv.net/a/玉砕
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>玉砕</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>trying but being utterly beaten</gloss> +<gloss>being completely rejected when professing one's love</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-05-20 09:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin merges them.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-20 09:07:20 Justin Kerk <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge with 玉摧 (cf. 玉砕主義)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>玉摧</keb> @@ -24,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>death without surrender</gloss>

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jmdict 1241570 Active (id: 2195998)
禁酒 [ichi1,news2,nf33]
【きんしゅ [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ abstinence from alcohol
▶ temperance

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2525160 断酒【だんしゅ】 1. abstinence from alcohol

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ prohibition of drinking

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 06:29:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-11-20 04:11:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	could pass as one sense (gg5, koj)
1.	A* 2017-11-16 22:53:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>prohibition</gloss> +<gloss>abstinence from alcohol</gloss> @@ -22 +21,5 @@ -<gloss>abstinence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>prohibition of drinking</gloss>

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jmdict 1241630 Active (id: 2196000)
禁断 [news2,nf31]
【きんだん [news2,nf31] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ prohibition ▶ interdiction
2.	[adj-no] ▶ forbidden ▶ prohibited

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 06:30:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2010-07-12 23:13:58 Paul
	Comments:	I think it's worth adding an (adj-no).
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>forbidden</gloss> +<gloss>prohibited</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1242100 Active (id: 2195999)
謹製
【きんせい】

1.	[adj-no,n,vs,vt] 《esp. used by manufacturers of food products, etc.》 ▶ carefully made ▶ carefully produced
2.	[n] ▶ quality product ▶ product made with care

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 06:29:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-01-11 05:41:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	saw on old hanafuda.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>usu. used by manufacturers of food products, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. used by manufacturers of food products, etc.</s_inf>
4.	A 2019-08-05 21:06:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-08-05 20:41:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "心をこめ、つつしんで作ること。また、その製品。多く、食品の製造業者が用いる。" G n-grams: 謹製の 19345
	Comments:	I think the noun gloss should go in a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,7 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. used by manufacturers of food products, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>carefully made</gloss> +<gloss>carefully produced</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -13,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>carefully produced</gloss> -<gloss>reverently made</gloss> +<gloss>product made with care</gloss>
2.	A 2011-04-01 05:18:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-01 04:37:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, GG5
	Comments:	Former gloss was a little 直訳.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>humbly made</gloss> +<gloss>quality product</gloss> +<gloss>carefully produced</gloss> +<gloss>reverently made</gloss>

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jmdict 1244850 Active (id: 2196005)
駆使 [news1,nf08]
【くし [news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ using freely ▶ making full use of ▶ having a good command of
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ working (someone) hard ▶ driving (someone) on

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 06:32:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-06-09 23:53:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-06-09 22:22:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need separate noun and vs senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>free use</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>using freely</gloss> +<gloss>making full use of</gloss> +<gloss>having a good command of</gloss> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,7 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>to use freely</gloss> -<gloss>to make free use of</gloss> -<gloss>to have good command (e.g. of a language)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to drive someone on</gloss> +<gloss>working (someone) hard</gloss> +<gloss>driving (someone) on</gloss>

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jmdict 1250360 Active (id: 2196965)
形成 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【けいせい [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ formation ▶ molding ▶ making (up) ▶ taking form ▶ giving form to
2.	[n,vs,vt] {medicine} ▶ repair (e.g. with plastic surgery) ▶ replacement ▶ -plasty

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-07-16 19:57:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>making up</gloss> +<gloss>making (up)</gloss> @@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2583910">形成手術・けいせいしゅじゅつ</xref> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -30 +31 @@ -<gloss>repair (e.g. plastic surgery)</gloss> +<gloss>repair (e.g. with plastic surgery)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-07-15 06:39:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2018-01-14 06:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-01-10 14:45:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	No [adj-no] examples.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>making up</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>giving form to</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-19 07:29:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-02-19 03:24:23 Hendrik
	Comments:	Indeed...
2.	A 2013-02-19 01:16:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	I think it works better this way.
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,5 @@ -<xref type="see">形成術</xref> -<gloss>(col) plastic surgery</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2583910">形成手術・けいせいしゅじゅつ</xref> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>repair (e.g. plastic surgery)</gloss> +<gloss>replacement</gloss> +<gloss>-plasty</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-17 15:44:45 Hendrik
	Comments:	See my related entries...
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">形成術</xref> +<gloss>(col) plastic surgery</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1251780 Active (id: 2272809)
継承 [news1,nf09]
【けいしょう [news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ inheritance ▶ succession ▶ accession
2.	[n] {law} ▶ share-alike
3.	[n,vs,vt] {computing} ▶ inheritance

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-07-11 23:30:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-07-11 22:37:28
	Comments:	Supposedly
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2023-07-11 07:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's needed as a separate sense.
4.	A* 2023-07-11 05:12:46
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>inheritance</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2022-07-15 06:39:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-04-02 01:34:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-04-01 02:44:58 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/継承_(クリエイティブ・コモンズ) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share-alike
	Comments:	Not entirely sure if it should be a separate second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>share-alike</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1252200 Active (id: 2196974)
計上 [news1,nf20]
【けいじょう [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ including (a cost) in a total calculation
▶ appropriating (a sum of money)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-16 21:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-16 18:07:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think this is two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,7 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>including a sum of money in one's calculations</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>appropriation (a sum of money)</gloss> +<gloss>including (a cost) in a total calculation</gloss> +<gloss>appropriating (a sum of money)</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-15 06:39:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1252800 Active (id: 2196016)
軽装 [news2,nf46]
【けいそう [news2,nf46] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ light clothing ▶ dressing light
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ light equipment ▶ light armaments

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 06:40:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Comments:	taking a break from the list ( http://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/files/meikyo_JMD_more.html )
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2020-11-12 02:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-12 01:07:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,8 @@ -<gloss>lightweight equipment or dress</gloss> +<gloss>light clothing</gloss> +<gloss>dressing light</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>light equipment</gloss> +<gloss>light armaments</gloss>

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jmdict 1278220 Active (id: 2209976)
工夫 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；功夫 [rK]
【くふう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ devising (a way) ▶ contriving ▶ inventing ▶ thinking up ▶ figuring out ▶ coming up with ▶ working out
2.	[n] ▶ device ▶ design ▶ idea ▶ plan ▶ invention
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-28 07:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-28 02:48:35
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>inventing</gloss> +<gloss>thinking up</gloss> @@ -29 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>inventing</gloss>
5.	A 2022-07-15 07:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does look a little strange.
4.	A* 2022-07-15 06:34:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Comments:	vt ok on sense 3? uncertain
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-13 06:33:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	工夫 5799768 功夫 47960　( also "kung fu") を工夫して 133957 を功夫して No matches
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2021-03-14 13:30:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム
	Comments:	I agree. I think "scheming" should be dropped altogether. The JEs don't have it.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>devising</gloss> +<gloss>devising (a way)</gloss> +<gloss>contriving</gloss> @@ -25,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>solving ingeniously</gloss> -<gloss>scheming</gloss> +<gloss>working out</gloss> +<gloss>inventing</gloss> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>device</gloss> @@ -32,2 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>device</gloss> -<gloss>scheme</gloss> +<gloss>plan</gloss> +<gloss>invention</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-03-13 12:54:21 MarcusAseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/工夫-484821
	Comments:	because of the "scheme" and "scheming" respectively in 1st and 3rd position I was under the impression that this word carried a negative connotation, like an evil genious plotting, so to avoid the misunderstanding I thought it would be better to move those last Also the action to "figure out"/"devising" where a single entry with the "device"/"idea" itself, so I thought separating them would make it clearer Also added "design"
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>scheme</gloss> -<gloss>device</gloss> -<gloss>scheming</gloss> @@ -28,0 +26,8 @@ +<gloss>scheming</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>design</gloss> +<gloss>idea</gloss> +<gloss>device</gloss> +<gloss>scheme</gloss>

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jmdict 1286830 Active (id: 2196216)
国賊
【こくぞく】

1.

[n]
▶ traitor (to one's country)

History:

3.	A 2022-07-16 03:11:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 国民でありながら国家に害を与える者。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>traitor (to the country)</gloss> +<gloss>traitor (to one's country)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-16 00:04:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The other JEs don't have it.
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:22:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos
	Comments:	I don't think "rebel" is a great match (though it's in gg5)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>traitor</gloss> -<gloss>rebel</gloss> +<gloss>traitor (to the country)</gloss>

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jmdict 1289600 Active (id: 2196079)
困窮 [spec2,news2,nf25]
【こんきゅう [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ poverty ▶ need ▶ destitution
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ having great difficulty with ▶ struggling greatly with ▶ being in distress

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 14:18:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-03-31 10:57:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-03-31 10:49:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Two senses in daijr/s and prog.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,9 @@ -<gloss>distress</gloss> +<gloss>need</gloss> +<gloss>destitution</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>having great difficulty with</gloss> +<gloss>struggling greatly with</gloss> +<gloss>being in distress</gloss>

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jmdict 1310160 Active (id: 2196158)
支持者
【しじしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ supporter
▶ adherent
▶ proponent
▶ backer

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 23:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-15 13:03:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	This can be used for supporters of a party, a politician, a football club so I think that example can be misleading
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>supporter (e.g. of the arts)</gloss> +<gloss>supporter</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>backer</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-05 11:45:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-05 00:13:07 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/支持者
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>adherent</gloss> +<gloss>proponent</gloss>

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jmdict 1327280 Active (id: 2197000)
手を切る
【てをきる】

1.	[exp,v5r] ▶ to cut one's hand
2.	[exp,v5r] [id] ▶ to cut one's connections (with) ▶ to break off relations (with) ▶ to cut ties (with) ▶ to break away (from) ▶ to part ways (with) ▶ to cease to deal with

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-17 02:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've reindexed the sentences.
3.	A* 2022-07-16 18:49:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chujiten
	Comments:	I think we should also have the literal meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>to cut one's hand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -14 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>to cut off (a relationship)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut one's connections (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to break off relations (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut ties (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to break away (from)</gloss> +<gloss>to part ways (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to cease to deal with</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-15 13:26:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
1.	A 2010-11-13 02:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1335590 Active (id: 2196106)
獣 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【けもの [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；けだもの [ichi1] ；じゅう；ケモノ (nokanji)；ケダモノ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ beast
▶ brute
▶ animal

2.

(ケモノ only) [n] [sl]
《term used by members of the furry subculture》
▶ animal with human characteristics

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855308 ケモナー 1. furry (enthusiast for animal characters with human characteristics)

History:

7.	A 2022-07-15 15:42:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2855311.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ケモノ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>term used by members of the furry subculture</s_inf> +<gloss>animal with human characteristics</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-28 08:02:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-28 07:59:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ケモノ 103188 ケダモノ 56795
	Comments:	Should have this too.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ケモノ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2012-10-25 03:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-23 02:33:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典, 斎藤和英大辞典, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>animal</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-15 06:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 14:53:36 Marcus
	Refs:	1,970,000 hatena
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ケダモノ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1346090 Active (id: 2196154)
勝ち越し [news1,nf08] ；勝越し
【かちこし [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] {sports}
▶ having more wins than losses

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1498000 負け越し 1. having more losses than wins

2.

[n] {sports}
▶ taking the lead (in points, goals, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 23:34:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
5.	A 2022-07-13 23:58:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1498000">負け越し</xref> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す・2</xref>
4.	A 2019-03-17 20:41:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-17 16:04:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>勝越し</keb> @@ -19 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>taking the lead</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す・2</xref> +<gloss>taking the lead (in points, goals, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-26 19:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-03-19 20:55:28 Robin Scott
	Refs:	prog: "勝ち越しのランナー"
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>more wins than losses (sport)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す</xref> +<gloss>having more wins than losses</gloss> +<gloss>taking the lead</gloss>

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jmdict 1408480 Active (id: 2195977)
堕落 [ichi1,news2,nf29]
【だらく [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ depravity
▶ corruption
▶ degradation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2565770 淪落【りんらく】 1. ruin; depravity; corruption

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2022-07-15 06:10:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1418490 Active (id: 2195976)
炭化 [news2,nf28]
【たんか [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ carbonization
▶ carbonisation

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2022-07-15 06:09:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1436280 Active (id: 2195983)
抵触 [news1,nf14] ；觝触；牴触
【ていしょく [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ infringement (of a law, treaty, etc.) ▶ contravention ▶ running afoul
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ conflict (with a theory, claim, etc.) ▶ inconsistency ▶ incompatibility ▶ contradiction
3.	[n,vs,vi] [arch] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ collision ▶ contact ▶ touching

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 06:19:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -37,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-05-28 01:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only one sentence, and it's still sense 2.
3.	A* 2018-05-27 14:18:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	The literal "collision" sense is archaic. Reordering. Sentences need updating.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>collision</gloss> -<gloss>conflict</gloss> +<gloss>infringement (of a law, treaty, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>contravention</gloss> +<gloss>running afoul</gloss> @@ -29,4 +30,4 @@ -<gloss>being contrary</gloss> -<gloss>being incompatible</gloss> -<gloss>being inconsistent</gloss> -<gloss>being contradictory</gloss> +<gloss>conflict (with a theory, claim, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>inconsistency</gloss> +<gloss>incompatibility</gloss> +<gloss>contradiction</gloss> @@ -37,2 +38,5 @@ -<gloss>being in violation (of a law, treaty, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>contravention</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>collision</gloss> +<gloss>contact</gloss> +<gloss>touching</gloss>
2.	A 2014-11-09 01:12:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-08 00:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Useful for reverse lookups.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>being in violation (of the law, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being in violation (of a law, treaty, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>contravention</gloss>

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jmdict 1458170 Active (id: 2196157)
内攻
【ないこう】

1.	[n,vs,vi] {medicine} ▶ retrocession ▶ (disease) settling in the internal organs
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ becoming pent-up (of emotions) ▶ accumulation (of anger, frustration, etc.) ▶ internalization

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 23:47:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-15 23:33:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo chujiten: 精神的ショックが内攻した.　 The psychological trauma became internalized.
	Comments:	"pent" isn't a verb. I think "introversion" is misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>penting-up (emotions)</gloss> -<gloss>bottling-up</gloss> -<gloss>introversion</gloss> +<gloss>becoming pent-up (of emotions)</gloss> +<gloss>accumulation (of anger, frustration, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>internalization</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-13 03:50:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 01:53:55 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo * prog: 欲求不満が内攻してあんなことをしでかした｜His introverted frustration made him do it.
	Comments:	I don't see the "in-fighting" sense in any of my refs. Maybe could also add "without outward signs" to the first sense's gloss. The refs also have "striking inwards".
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>retrocession</gloss> @@ -21,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>quarreling among companions</gloss> -<gloss>quarrelling among companions</gloss> +<gloss>penting-up (emotions)</gloss> +<gloss>bottling-up</gloss> +<gloss>introversion</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-09 11:57:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>(disease) settling in internal organs</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>(disease) settling in the internal organs</gloss> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1473260 Active (id: 2195927)
倍加 [spec2,news2,nf35]
【ばいか [spec2,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ doubling
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ marked increase ▶ multiplying ▶ redoubling

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 01:15:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>increasing markedly</gloss> +<gloss>marked increase</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-13 03:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 01:20:07 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten; wisdom; meikyo
	Comments:	Add sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>increasing markedly</gloss> +<gloss>multiplying</gloss> +<gloss>redoubling</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2022-07-09 09:56:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1514590 Active (id: 2196136)
補助 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；輔助 [rK]
【ほじょ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ assistance ▶ support ▶ help ▶ aid
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ subsidy ▶ supplement ▶ subvention ▶ grant-in-aid
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ spotting (in weight training)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 21:18:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-15 20:26:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "auxiliary; subsidiary" is needed. We have an entry for 補助的.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>help</gloss> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>help</gloss> @@ -34 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -44,10 +42 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>auxiliary</gloss> -<gloss>subsidiary</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>spot (in bodybuilding)</gloss> +<gloss>spotting (in weight training)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-14 06:49:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-14 05:36:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 補助　 8,409,132 99.8% 輔助　 251 0.0% <- daijs, etc. ほじょ 17,386 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輔助</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-07-09 12:57:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-06-11 22:40:57 Sean
	Refs:	Experiences while weight-lifting
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>spot (in bodybuilding)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1515900 Active (id: 2195934)
奉公 [news1,nf23]
【ほうこう [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ live-in domestic service ▶ live-in apprenticeship
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ public duty ▶ public service

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 01:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed but feel free to make some suggestions for the entries you have in mind.
5.	A* 2022-07-14 16:20:57
	Comments:	there are about 15 entries with 奉公 in them that do not mention the live-in part. should it be added to at least some of them? AFAIK this is pretty integral to 奉公
4.	A 2022-07-09 12:59:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2020-05-14 23:52:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>public service</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-01 04:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Clearly two or more senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>service</gloss> +<gloss>live-in domestic service</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-30 14:13:26 Noa
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	I am not sure "apprenticeship" is the correct word. Apprenticeship implies learning, but this word does not. A servant's job is called 奉公. The important part is that the master provides the quarters.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>apprenticeship</gloss> +<gloss>live-in apprenticeship</gloss>

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jmdict 1519080 Active (id: 2196956)
坊主 [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；房主 [oK]
【ぼうず [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；ぼんず】

1.

[n]
《ぼんず is dialectal》
▶ Buddhist priest
▶ bonze

2.

[n]
▶ close-cropped hair
▶ crew cut
▶ person with a shorn head

3.

[n] [fam,derog]
▶ boy
▶ sonny
▶ lad

4.

[n] {fishing}
▶ not catching anything

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002530 【おでこ】 3. not catching anything

5.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ the August 20-point card

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1194690 花札 1. hanafuda; flower cards; playing cards consisting of 12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower

History:

14.	A 2022-07-16 18:51:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should abbreviate "dialectal".
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>ぼんず is dial.</s_inf> +<s_inf>ぼんず is dialectal</s_inf>
13.	A 2022-07-16 14:02:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think there's a million false hits for ボンズ, don't think we need to include it. I think it's OK to assume it applies to all these senses
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +22,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ボンズ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -29 +25 @@ -<s_inf>ぼんず/ボンズ is dial.</s_inf> +<s_inf>ぼんず is dial.</s_inf>
12.	A* 2022-07-16 11:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボンズ 143390 ぼんず 19445 坊主 1525709 房主 3720 ぼうず 231429
	Comments:	Like this? Does ぼんず/ボンズ apply to all senses? If not they perhaps should be split out.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぼんず</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボンズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>ぼんず/ボンズ is dial.</s_inf>
11.	A* 2022-07-15 14:47:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sense 1, 3, 5: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボンズ sense 5: https://twitter.com/kanayukawa/status/15945061626 sense 1, 1970 movie: たぬき坊主たぬきぼんず (spelled out on poster as well) https://www.shochiku.co.jp/cinema/database/03857/
	Comments:	apparently this can be read ぼんず also in some dialects, should it be added here or be a separate entry? (my preference would be to add it here and have a (sense-wide) note on ぼんず being dialectal)
10.	A 2022-07-01 22:45:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41,2 +41,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002530">お凸・おでこ・3</xref> -<gloss>not catching anything (in fishing)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1002530">おでこ・3</xref> +<field>&fish;</field> +<gloss>not catching anything</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2020-10-06 07:32:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47,2 @@ -<gloss>the August 20-point card in hanafuda</gloss> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>the August 20-point card</gloss>
8.	A 2020-08-06 00:28:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-08-05 23:39:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	changing all hanafuda mentions of "brights" to "20-point cards", "ribbons" to "5-point cards", etc., and changing flowers to months. There's no clear standard in English but on modern Hawaiian decks, this is the nomenclature used.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47 @@ -<gloss>the pampas grass bright card in hanafuda</gloss> +<gloss>the August 20-point card in hanafuda</gloss>
6.	A 2019-07-03 11:54:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1194690">花札</xref>
5.	A 2019-07-03 11:54:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>the pampas bright card in hanafuda</gloss> +<gloss>the pampas grass bright card in hanafuda</gloss>
4.	A 2019-07-03 01:51:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	?!?
3.	A* 2019-07-02 20:06:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	This very card: 🎴 (My IME brings it up as an alternative for はなふだ)
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the pampas bright card in hanafuda</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-10-24 00:01:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-23 23:06:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>房主</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>close cropped hair</gloss> +<gloss>close-cropped hair</gloss> @@ -29,1 +33,10 @@ -<gloss>boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly)</gloss> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>boy</gloss> +<gloss>sonny</gloss> +<gloss>lad</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1002530">お凸・おでこ・3</xref> +<gloss>not catching anything (in fishing)</gloss>

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jmdict 1522310 Active (id: 2196133)
本格 [news1,nf03]
【ほんかく [news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ original method
▶ original procedure
▶ genuine way (of doing something)

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 21:14:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-15 12:41:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://cookpad.com/recipe/2295952 本格タイ料理☆ガパオライス
	Comments:	I think "genuine" should be in there
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>genuine way (of doing something)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-05-13 04:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	本格 16455540 本格的 9954875 本格派 971249 本格化 502429 本格焼酎 420172
	Comments:	I don't think so. We have most of the common compounds.
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<gloss>orthodox</gloss> -<gloss>classical</gloss> -<gloss>genuine</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-05-12 10:43:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we need an adj-f sense? We already have an entry for 本格的.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>original method or procedure</gloss> +<gloss>original method</gloss> +<gloss>original procedure</gloss>
2.	A 2022-05-11 05:43:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best to drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>serious</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-05-11 01:58:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"serious" seems a little out of place with the other glosses. I don't see anything like it in most of the kokugos. shimeikai has a note:〔略式やごまかしと違って〕
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>serious</gloss> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>serious</gloss>

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jmdict 1523400 Active (id: 2195984)
翻訳 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；飜訳 [rK]
【ほんやく [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ translation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837796 反訳【はんやく】 1. translation

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ deciphering
▶ decoding

3.

[n] {biology}
▶ translation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 06:19:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-13 05:51:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	翻訳 6619754 飜訳 2400
	Comments:	oK?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-01-10 00:51:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-10 00:15:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	I don't think we need "rendering". Added biology sense.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>de-encryption</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>decoding</gloss> @@ -32,2 +32,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>rendering</gloss> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>translation</gloss>

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jmdict 1524750 Active (id: 2195930)
幕 [news1,nf04]
【まく [news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ curtain

2.

[n,ctr]
▶ act (in a play)

3.

[n]
▶ falling of the curtain
▶ end (of a scene)

4.

[n]
▶ end
▶ close

5.

[n]
▶ case
▶ occasion
▶ role (to play)
▶ part
▶ place

6.

[n] {sumo}
▶ makuuchi
▶ top division

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1524810 幕内 1. makuuchi; top division (of professional sumo)

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 01:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 01:06:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>bunting</gloss> @@ -22 +21,26 @@ -<gloss>act (in play)</gloss> +<gloss>act (in a play)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>falling of the curtain</gloss> +<gloss>end (of a scene)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>end</gloss> +<gloss>close</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>case</gloss> +<gloss>occasion</gloss> +<gloss>role (to play)</gloss> +<gloss>part</gloss> +<gloss>place</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1524810">幕内</xref> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>makuuchi</gloss> +<gloss>top division</gloss>

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jmdict 1524780 Active (id: 2203961)
幕開け [news1,nf14] ；幕明け [sK]
【まくあけ [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ rise of the curtain
▶ opening of a play

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1640930 幕開き 1. rise of the curtain; opening of a play

2.

[n]
▶ beginning (e.g. of an era)
▶ start
▶ opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1524800 幕切れ 2. end; ending; close
	⇐ see: 1640930 幕開き【まくあき】 2. beginning (e.g. of an era); start; opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2022-08-14 11:33:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-07-15 14:44:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1524800">幕切れ・2</xref>
6.	A 2022-07-13 04:13:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-13 01:10:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Possibly HiddenForm 幕明け.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,3 +20,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1640930">幕開き</xref> -<gloss>the rise of the curtain</gloss> -<gloss>opening (of play)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1640930">幕開き・1</xref> +<gloss>rise of the curtain</gloss> +<gloss>opening of a play</gloss> @@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>opening (festival, event, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +<gloss>opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-11 07:41:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-07-11 01:24:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 幕開け　 │ 365,075 │ 98.2% │ │ 幕明け　 │ 6,651 │ 1.8% │ 🡠 maybe irregular. nikk has 幕明【まくあき】, though. │ まくあけ │ 414 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-03-08 03:16:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-08 02:12:20 Scott
	Refs:	google
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幕明け</keb>

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jmdict 1524800 Active (id: 2195931)
幕切れ [news1,nf23]
【まくぎれ [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ fall of the curtain
▶ end of an act

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1640930 幕開き 1. rise of the curtain; opening of a play

2.

[n]
▶ end
▶ ending
▶ close

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1524780 幕開け 2. beginning (e.g. of an era); start; opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 01:46:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 01:22:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1640930">幕開き・1</xref> @@ -17,2 +18,8 @@ -<gloss>last scene</gloss> -<gloss>end of act</gloss> +<gloss>end of an act</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1524780">幕開け・2</xref> +<gloss>end</gloss> +<gloss>ending</gloss> +<gloss>close</gloss>

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jmdict 1541910 Active (id: 2196151)
おびき出す；誘き出す
【おびきだす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to lure (someone) out
▶ to lure away
▶ to decoy out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832734 誘く【おびく】 1. to lure; to entice

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 22:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I quite agree about the "out".
5.	A* 2022-07-15 22:06:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij shinmeikai: だまして、外へさそい（連れ）出す。
	Comments:	I think the gloss needs to include "out". That's the 出す part. 敵をおびき出す means "lure out the enemy", not "lure the enemy (to some place)". I'm not seeing senses 2 and 3 in any of the refs. Possibly added accidently.
	Diff:	@@ -16,15 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to lure (somewhere)</gloss> -<gloss>to decoy out of</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to drive to (tears, sleep, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to evoke (sympathy, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>to abduct</gloss> -<gloss>to entice out of</gloss> +<gloss>to lure (someone) out</gloss> +<gloss>to lure away</gloss> +<gloss>to decoy out</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-15 06:09:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	to lure into, to lure out of
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to lure</gloss> +<gloss>to lure (somewhere)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-14 12:49:22 Anthony <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Japanese definition from weblio: だましてさそい出す。進撃の巨人Episode 24 reference: エレンが囮(おとり)となってこの地下通路へ目標をおびき出す context: They are luring a character to an underground tunnel and are not luring the character "out of" anything
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to lure out of</gloss> +<gloss>to lure</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-10 08:26:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-07-08 23:41:39 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google hits
	Comments:	Reordered based on Google hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>誘き出す</keb> +<keb>おびき出す</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>おびき出す</keb> +<keb>誘き出す</keb>

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jmdict 1559600 Active (id: 2196104)
連想 [ichi1,news2,nf28] ；聯想 [rK]
【れんそう [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ association (of ideas)
▶ being reminded (of something)
▶ suggestion

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 15:29:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't think the adj-no is helpful/meaningful here (and I don't think 連想の realy means "associative;suggestive"
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2022-07-15 05:19:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-15 05:08:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 連想　　 │ 1,789,277 │ 98.9% │ │ 聯想　　 │ 18,996 │ 1.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ れんそう │ 4,522 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-01-22 01:33:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1561830 Active (id: 2196924)
論評 [news1,nf15]
【ろんぴょう [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ comment
▶ criticism
▶ critique
▶ review

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-07-16 15:33:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>critique</gloss> +<gloss>review</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-15 13:06:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	another 1→1 miss by the converter
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1566590 Active (id: 2196012)
幇助；ほう助
【ほうじょ】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ assistance ▶ backing ▶ support
2.	[n,vs,vt] {law} ▶ aiding and abetting (a crime) ▶ abetment

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 06:38:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2017-09-08 10:50:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>support</gloss>
4.	A 2012-07-05 18:39:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-07-03 09:14:37 Marcus
	Refs:	hits http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20120703-OYT1T00859.htm "ホテルを予約した母親に対しては、ほう助罪で懲役４年（求刑・懲役７年）を言い渡した。"
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ほう助</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-30 00:42:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 2 should perhaps come first
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-28 07:39:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Genius daijr koj
	Comments:	Add legal sense – read in this context (aiding and abetting suicide/murder).
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>aiding and abetting (a crime)</gloss> +<gloss>abetment</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1567300 Active (id: 2275955)
拿捕；拏捕 [rK] ；だ捕 [sK]
【だほ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ capture (esp. of a foreign vessel)
▶ seizure

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-08-31 01:53:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-08-30 23:32:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hiding だ捕 as suggested by Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>だ捕</keb> +<keb>拏捕</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>拏捕</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>だ捕</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-07-17 02:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-07-16 15:39:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>capture</gloss> +<gloss>capture (esp. of a foreign vessel)</gloss> @@ -23,8 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<field>&law;</field> -<gloss>military capture of a foreign vessel</gloss> -<gloss>making a prize of</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-15 07:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-07-15 06:36:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	拿捕 76948 95.0% だ捕 4031 5.0% hiddenForm 拏捕 0 0.0% daijs
	Comments:	I don't think this should be 2 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2012-04-30 22:49:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-04-30 16:04:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj ja:WP (GG5 gives many ship examples) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/拿捕
	Comments:	Add vessel sense – often used in this sense, and dicts often distinguish these. (Could say “capture (esp. foreign sailing vessel)”, but these seem a bit distinct.) Saw on TV re: vessel.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>military capture of a foreign vessel</gloss> +<gloss>making a prize of</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-05-16 02:49:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	itaiji
1.	A* 2011-05-16 02:15:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN, http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/138601/m0u/
	Comments:	A few hits.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拏捕</keb>

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jmdict 1568600 Active (id: 2218079)
沐浴
【もくよく】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ bathing (of an infant)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ ablution
3.	[n,vs,vi] [arch] ▶ receiving a blessing

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-01-05 20:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-01-05 09:09:03 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	jawiki, native informer, kokugos
	Comments:	kokugos don't split or mention it applies to babies but wiki does. and 2 native informers were only aware of baby bathing meaning. didn't make sense 1 "bathing (an infant)" because that woukd imply it's vt, I think?
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>bathing</gloss> -<gloss>washing one's body or hair</gloss> +<gloss>bathing (of an infant)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2022-07-15 06:31:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2020-05-15 18:20:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-14 22:45:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	Sense 2 appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>receiving an honor</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-08-05 02:04:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I don't think sense 1 is necessarily about purification. The term comes up in medical glossaries, etc. Perhaps the xrefs to 斎戒沐浴 caused confusion.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>bathing one's body or hair to purify oneself</gloss> +<gloss>bathing</gloss> +<gloss>washing one's body or hair</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-08-04 13:54:31 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij wiki
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,8 @@ -<gloss>bathing</gloss> +<gloss>bathing one's body or hair to purify oneself</gloss> +<gloss>ablution</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>receiving a blessing</gloss> +<gloss>receiving an honor</gloss>

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jmdict 1568730 Active (id: 2195981)
涵養；かん養
【かんよう】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ cultivation (of character, virtue, etc.) ▶ fostering ▶ development (e.g. of a skill)
2.	[n,vs,vt] {geology} ▶ (groundwater) recharge

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-07-15 06:18:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
10.	A 2021-07-11 20:17:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-07-11 17:29:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_recharge https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/涵養
	Comments:	I don't think we need more than one gloss for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>cultivation (esp. character, virtue, moral sentiment)</gloss> +<gloss>cultivation (of character, virtue, etc.)</gloss> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>training</gloss> +<gloss>development (e.g. of a skill)</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>penetration (e.g. surface water into an aquifer)</gloss> -<gloss>recharging (of groundwater)</gloss> +<field>&geol;</field> +<gloss>(groundwater) recharge</gloss>
8.	A 2017-06-01 06:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-05-26 10:15:45 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>recharging (of groundwater)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2016-07-22 11:23:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-07-22 06:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 涵養 174292 かんよう 19208 かん養 22220
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かん養</keb>
4.	A 2015-04-28 07:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-04-28 06:45:40
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>penetration, e.g. surface water into an aquifer</gloss> +<gloss>penetration (e.g. surface water into an aquifer)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-09 00:21:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-08 15:27:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Give examples – esp. used for moral traits (saw on subway ad for a university)
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>cultivation</gloss> +<gloss>cultivation (esp. character, virtue, moral sentiment)</gloss>

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jmdict 1570380 Active (id: 2196155)
糜爛
【びらん；ビラン (nokanji) 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] [uk] ▶ sore ▶ erosion ▶ ulceration ▶ abscess ▶ decomposition (of a body)
2.	[n,vs,vi] [uk] ▶ corruption ▶ dissipation ▶ becoming degenerate

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-15 23:39:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think not.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A* 2022-07-15 16:00:14 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo: 自サ変 * iwakoku: ス自
	Comments:	Was [vt] intended?
5.	A 2022-07-15 06:30:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2021-06-04 23:12:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-04 22:25:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	The kokugos and prog have a second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>inflammation</gloss> -<gloss>erosion (skin, mucous membranes)</gloss> +<gloss>sore</gloss> +<gloss>erosion</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,9 @@ +<gloss>decomposition (of a body)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>corruption</gloss> +<gloss>dissipation</gloss> +<gloss>becoming degenerate</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-03-11 02:52:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-04 01:20:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams: 糜爛 5283 びらん 41245 ビラン 3473
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビラン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -14 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>erosion of skin or mucous membranes</gloss> +<gloss>erosion (skin, mucous membranes)</gloss> +<gloss>ulceration</gloss> +<gloss>abscess</gloss>

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jmdict 1573200 Active (id: 2195982)
贔屓 [ichi1] ；贔負 [rK]
【ひいき [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ favour
▶ favor
▶ patronage
▶ favouritism
▶ favoritism
▶ partiality

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2543850 贔屓【びいき】 1. liking something; being partial to something; -phile

2.

[adj-no]
▶ favourite
▶ favorite

3.

[n]
▶ patron
▶ supporter
▶ backer

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 06:19:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 贔屓 545388 99.9% 贔負 586 0.1% daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2017-10-02 17:23:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-02 15:08:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think a separate sense works best. "Patron" looks a bit out of place amongst those other glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>favouritism</gloss> +<gloss>favoritism</gloss> @@ -22 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>patron</gloss> @@ -28,0 +30,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>patron</gloss> +<gloss>supporter</gloss> +<gloss>backer</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2015-07-15 06:20:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	or a new sense for 'patron' as in the kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>patron</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-07-12 17:20:37 luce
	Refs:	eij, prog both kana n-grams 贔屓 17419 贔負 42 ひいき 12039
	Comments:	not quite [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>favourite</gloss> +<gloss>favorite</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1580940 Active (id: 2196088)
赤色 [spec1,news1,nf24]
【あかいろ [spec1] ；せきしょく [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ red ▶ red color (colour)
2.	(せきしょく only) [n,adj-no] ▶ communism ▶ the left

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 14:42:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-14 04:26:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. あかいろ</s_inf>
4.	A* 2022-07-14 04:26:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We don't usually split out adj-na,adj-no, especially not for colors. also "usu. せきしょく" is not correct. I don't think adj-na is correct either (not in kokugos)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,7 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. せきしょく</s_inf> -<gloss>red-colored</gloss> -<gloss>red</gloss>
3.	A 2016-06-13 15:17:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>red, red color (colour)</gloss> +<gloss>red</gloss> +<gloss>red color (colour)</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-06-08 12:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	I have no idea which reading is more common. GG5 and my other JEs only have せきしょく.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17,0 +20,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. あかいろ</s_inf> +<gloss>red, red color (colour)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +27,6 @@ +<s_inf>usu. せきしょく</s_inf> +<gloss>red-colored</gloss> +<gloss>red</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>せきしょく</stagr> @@ -21 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>red</gloss> +<gloss>communism</gloss> +<gloss>the left</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-06-05 18:14:45
	Comments:	When alone, it is usually pronounced as あかいろ. Also it would be consistent with the dictionary entry for あおいろ, which lists that as the main reading and せいしょく as the secondary.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<reb>あかいろ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あかいろ</reb>

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jmdict 1581820 Active (id: 2196927)
直答
【ちょくとう；じきとう】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ prompt answer ▶ immediate reply
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ direct answer ▶ personal response ▶ answering in person

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-16 15:46:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>answering in person</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-15 11:17:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 10:35:51 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo, etc.
	Comments:	Sense split. meikyo and chuujiten only have 「ちょくとう」, so moving it first.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>じきとう</reb> +<reb>ちょくとう</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ちょくとう</reb> +<reb>じきとう</reb> @@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>immediate reply</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>personal response</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-09 13:36:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17 +19 @@ -<gloss>direct personal answer</gloss> +<gloss>direct answer</gloss>

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jmdict 1613670 Active (id: 2275954)
横槍；横やり；横ヤリ [sK]
【よこやり】

1.

[n]
▶ interruption
▶ interference
▶ butting in

History:

5.	A 2023-08-31 01:52:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-08-30 23:31:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>横ヤリ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-07-15 13:17:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	横槍 64354 71.1% 横やり 21793 24.1% 横鑓 25 0.0% 横ヤリ 4353 4.8%　hiddenForm
2.	A 2016-12-10 11:27:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-09 16:58:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 横槍 64354 横やり 21793 よこやり 1624
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>横やり</keb>

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jmdict 1640930 Active (id: 2286587)
幕開き；幕開 [io] ；幕明き [rK] ；幕あき [sK]
【まくあき】

1.

[n]
▶ rise of the curtain
▶ opening of a play

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1524800 幕切れ 1. fall of the curtain; end of an act
	⇐ see: 1524780 幕開け【まくあけ】 1. rise of the curtain; opening of a play

2.

[n]
▶ beginning (e.g. of an era)
▶ start
▶ opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1524780 幕開け 2. beginning (e.g. of an era); start; opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2023-12-27 17:23:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-12-27 09:58:40 penname01
	Refs:	used in sankoku definitions Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────╮ │ 幕あき │ 454 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幕あき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-07-15 14:42:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1524800">幕切れ・1</xref>
5.	A 2022-07-14 11:27:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://mainichi-kotoba.jp/enq-362 幕開き 14542 89.9% 幕開 1391 8.6% 幕明き 250 1.5%
	Comments:	Aligning. 幕開け is much more common for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,3 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1524780">幕開け</xref> -<gloss>the rise of the curtain</gloss> -<gloss>opening (of play)</gloss> +<gloss>rise of the curtain</gloss> +<gloss>opening of a play</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1524780">幕開け・2</xref> @@ -26 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>opening (festival, event, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +<gloss>opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2011-03-08 03:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-03-08 02:11:24 Scott
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幕明き</keb>
2.	A 2010-07-23 21:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-23 17:29:50 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen has 幕明き
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幕開</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1647300 Active (id: 2196003)
しわ寄せ；シワ寄せ；皺寄せ
【しわよせ】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ shifting (the burden) onto
2.	[n] ▶ ill effects ▶ negative consequences ▶ burden ▶ strain ▶ brunt ▶ loss

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 06:31:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2022-07-15 06:31:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk しわ寄せ 141856 81.6% 皺寄せ 15539 8.9% シワ寄せ 16488 9.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>シワ寄せ</keb>
4.	A 2018-09-28 10:40:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-09-27 19:04:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs: "あることの結果生じた無理や矛盾を、他の部分に押しつけること。また、その押しつけられた無理や矛盾。「低所得者層に皺寄せする」"
	Comments:	Having another go at this. I think it's better as two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>shifting (the bad effects) elsewhere</gloss> +<gloss>shifting (the burden) onto</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ill effects</gloss> @@ -20 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>fallout</gloss> +<gloss>brunt</gloss> +<gloss>loss</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-24 01:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-03-24 01:11:40 Robin Scott
	Refs:	http://yourei.jp/しわ寄せ
	Comments:	I think these glosses better reflect actual usage. e.g. " カカオの価格が下落すると、西アフリカの農民がしわ寄せを受けることとなる" "日本では、教育費のうちで国や自治体が費用を出している比率が最も低い部類で、教育負担のほとんど全部が親にばかりしわ寄せがくるような状態が放置されている" "その遅れが荷積み作業に皺寄せされていた"
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>皺寄せ</keb> +<keb>しわ寄せ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>しわ寄せ</keb> +<keb>皺寄せ</keb> @@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>foisting upon</gloss> -<gloss>shifting to</gloss> -<gloss>shifting (the loss) to someone else</gloss> +<gloss>shifting (the bad effects) elsewhere</gloss> +<gloss>negative consequences</gloss> +<gloss>burden</gloss> +<gloss>strain</gloss> +<gloss>fallout</gloss>

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jmdict 1648990 Active (id: 2195970)

ざけんなよ

1.

[exp] [vulg]
▶ fuck you!
▶ don't fuck with me!
▶ don't fuck around!
▶ don't be a screw off!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2141690 ふざけんな 1. stop messing around!; get real!; stop screwing around!; screw you!

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 06:01:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing, not that common and contains different words (janai vs na)
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ざけんじゃねーよ</reb>
3.	A* 2022-06-24 14:38:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ざけんなよ 15259 92.8% ざけんじゃねーよ 1179 7.2%
	Comments:	I think these two forms are way too different to be kept in the same entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2141690">ふざけんなよ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2141690">ふざけんな</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2141690">ふざけんな</xref>
2.	A 2014-05-06 05:07:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-05-03 01:42:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better xref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1003800">くたばれ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1003800">くたばれ</xref> -<misc>&X;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2141690">ふざけんなよ</xref>

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jmdict 1662700 Active (id: 2196102)
造物主
【ぞうぶつしゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ Creator (of all things)
▶ Maker
▶ God

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 15:26:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 14:49:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd go with this.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the Creator (i.e. a god)</gloss> +<gloss>Creator (of all things)</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>God</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-14 01:35:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Worth clarifying?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the Creator</gloss> +<gloss>the Creator (i.e. a god)</gloss>

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jmdict 1663820 Active (id: 2196025)
懈怠
【けたい；かいたい；けだい；げたい】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ laziness ▶ indolence ▶ negligence (of duties)
2.	(けたい,かいたい only) [n,vs,vt,vi] {law} 《esp. かいたい》 ▶ misfeasance ▶ nonfeasance ▶ negligence ▶ laches
3.	(けたい,けだい,げたい only) [n,vs,vi] {Buddhism} 《esp. けだい》 ▶ kausidya

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 07:26:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit ugly.
3.	A* 2022-07-15 06:37:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense) older edition has only vi, more recent one has vt,vi
	Comments:	guessing for sense 3
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30,0 +33,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -43,0 +48 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2019-12-21 20:42:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-12-21 11:57:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/懈怠
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>けたい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<reb>けたい</reb> +<reb>けだい</reb> @@ -18,0 +22,13 @@ +<gloss>laziness</gloss> +<gloss>indolence</gloss> +<gloss>negligence (of duties)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>けたい</stagr> +<stagr>かいたい</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<s_inf>esp. かいたい</s_inf> +<gloss>misfeasance</gloss> +<gloss>nonfeasance</gloss> @@ -20 +36,11 @@ -<gloss>laziness</gloss> +<gloss>laches</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>けたい</stagr> +<stagr>けだい</stagr> +<stagr>げたい</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<s_inf>esp. けだい</s_inf> +<gloss>kausidya</gloss>

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jmdict 1678200 Active (id: 2196007)
口寄せ；口寄 [io]
【くちよせ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ summoning a spirit and giving them voice (esp. when done by a female shaman)
▶ channeling

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2577110 いたこ 1. necromancer (esp. a blind female in northeastern Honshu); medium; shaman

2.

[n]
▶ female medium
▶ female channeler

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1604450 巫女【みこ】 2. medium; sorceress; shamaness

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-15 06:34:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk calling a divine spirit or the spirit of another person (living or dead) and giving voice to that spirit's thoughts; 〔その巫女(みこ)〕 a female shaman who calls spirits and lets them speak through her mouth.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>spiritualism</gloss> -<gloss>spiritism</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>summoning a spirit and giving them voice (esp. when done by a female shaman)</gloss> @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">summoning a spirit and giving him voice (esp. when done by a female shaman)</gloss> @@ -25,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>medium</gloss> -<gloss>channeler</gloss> +<gloss>female medium</gloss> +<gloss>female channeler</gloss>
6.	A 2010-09-06 09:17:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2010-09-04 22:14:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i like the note, but i'm hard-pressed to imagine how i would 'give something voice' if it were not 'through my mouth'
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">calling a spirit and giving him voice through one's mouth (esp. when done by a female shaman)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">summoning a spirit and giving him voice (esp. when done by a female shaman)</gloss>
4.	A* 2010-09-04 01:59:42 Scott
	Comments:	I think this explains things a bit better.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">calling a spirit and giving him voice through one's mouth (esp. when done by a female shaman)</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-09-04 01:28:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	新和英中辞典's gloss is more to the point.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,9 @@ -<xref type="see">巫女</xref> -<gloss>calling a spirit and giving him voice through one's mouth (esp. done by a miko)</gloss> -<gloss>person who does that</gloss> +<gloss>spiritualism</gloss> +<gloss>spiritism</gloss> +<gloss>channeling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1604450">巫女・みこ・2</xref> +<gloss>medium</gloss> +<gloss>channeler</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-09-03 23:55:11 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>口寄</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-09-03 21:16:22 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>spiritualism</gloss> -<gloss>necromancy</gloss> +<xref type="see">巫女</xref> +<gloss>calling a spirit and giving him voice through one's mouth (esp. done by a miko)</gloss> +<gloss>person who does that</gloss>

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jmdict 1683250 Active (id: 2195952)
感謝祭
【かんしゃさい】

1.

[n]
▶ Thanksgiving (Day)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1058270 サンクスギビングデー 1. Thanksgiving Day

2.

[n]
▶ customer appreciation event
▶ thank you (for your patronage) sales campaign

History:

9.	A 2022-07-15 05:41:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 has that same gloss for お客様感謝デー
	Comments:	I'll call it "event" instead of "day" since it could go on for more than just a day
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>customer appreciation event</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-06-27 23:49:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	pixiv dic (https://dic.pixiv.net/a/感謝祭): 由来が由来なので日本人には馴染みがないが、「創業感謝祭」「ファン感謝祭」などの店や企業、団体などが客やファンに対して行うサービスイベントとしての「感謝祭」が多く使われている。
	Comments:	I think that's better. I had this on my list of entries to edit as "add fan/customer appreciation sense".
7.	A* 2022-06-27 10:22:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus is probably thinking of お客様感謝デー, which we glossed as "customer appreciation day (retail sales day)". Not sure if that's better or not.
6.	A 2022-06-27 02:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's better.
5.	A* 2022-06-27 02:00:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	感謝キャンペーン　 22417 お客様感謝キャンペーン 4190 お客様感謝祭　　　 7621 感謝祭り 2232 還元祭　　 21644 利益還元祭 419
	Comments:	I don't think "Thanksgiving (sale campaign)" is a good translation, esp. as it doesn't have anything to do with Thanksgiving. There's a similar word that I think I've added previously but I can't remember what it was or how we glossed it...
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Thanksgiving (sale campaign)</gloss> +<gloss>thank you (for your patronage) sales campaign</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-06-26 22:37:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd.
3.	A* 2022-06-26 07:07:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1194794046 https://www.sendaicci.or.jp/kansyasai.html
	Comments:	Often used by shops in Japan, unrelated to the American holiday.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Thanksgiving (sale campaign)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-08 20:46:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Thanksgiving (i.e. in the US, Canada)</gloss> +<gloss>Thanksgiving (Day)</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-12-03 00:13:03
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Thanksgiving (US, Canada)</gloss> +<gloss>Thanksgiving (i.e. in the US, Canada)</gloss>

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jmdict 1685860 Active (id: 2195995)
行水
【ぎょうずい】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ tub bath ▶ washing oneself in a tub ▶ taking a bath in a washtub
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ cleaning oneself for religious purification ▶ ablution

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 06:26:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (single sense)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2020-03-16 02:13:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-03-15 11:57:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Second sense was missing a PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>bathing in the open air</gloss> -<gloss>bathing or cleaning oneself</gloss> +<gloss>washing oneself in a tub</gloss> +<gloss>taking a bath in a washtub</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>ablution</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-20 13:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning the gloss with the PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>to clean oneself for religious purification</gloss> +<gloss>cleaning oneself for religious purification</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 12:42:02 Scott
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>tub bath</gloss> +<gloss>bathing in the open air</gloss> @@ -15,0 +17,3 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>to clean oneself for religious purification</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1718510 Active (id: 2196132)
家族制度 [news2,nf39]
【かぞくせいど [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ family system
▶ the family (as an institution)

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks ok.
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:20:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	I wanna improve the entry more but idk how
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>a family system</gloss> +<gloss>family system</gloss> +<gloss>the family (as an institution)</gloss>

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jmdict 1764450 Active (id: 2275981)
盛りだくさん；盛り沢山；盛沢山 [sK] ；盛だくさん [sK]
【もりだくさん】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ many
▶ plenty
▶ varied
▶ all sorts of
▶ colorful (program)
▶ crowded (schedule)
▶ full

History:

11.	A 2023-08-31 16:58:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>plenty</gloss> @@ -26,3 +28,4 @@ -<gloss>all sorts</gloss> -<gloss>crowded</gloss> -<gloss>large (e.g. helping)</gloss> +<gloss>all sorts of</gloss> +<gloss>colorful (program)</gloss> +<gloss>crowded (schedule)</gloss> +<gloss>full</gloss>
10.	A* 2023-08-30 23:30:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盛だくさん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-07-15 04:09:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	盛りだくさん 2433618 76.4% 盛り沢山 567036 17.8% 盛沢山 17388 0.5%　daijr 盛だくさん 5427 0.2% hiddenForm もりだくさん 161859 5.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盛沢山</keb>
8.	A 2017-07-23 22:59:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really another sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,6 +21 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>a large helping</gloss> +<gloss>large (e.g. helping)</gloss>
7.	A* 2017-07-21 21:08:59 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a large helping</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2014-09-11 01:42:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-09-11 00:57:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>盛り沢山</keb> +<keb>盛りだくさん</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>盛りだくさん</keb> +<keb>盛り沢山</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2013-12-18 21:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't.
3.	A* 2013-12-18 05:29:44
	Comments:	Does anyone agree that a good translation/definition for this is "bonanza"?
2.	A 2013-12-17 02:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The fix I put in for the problem Hendrik reported for 便り has fixed this one too.
1.	A* 2013-12-17 01:12:30 Hendrik
	Comments:	Looks like "text Glossing" needs some tweaking to account for this gloss - currently a text like 楽しめる内容盛りだくさんです yields this result: 楽しめる【たのしめる】 (v1) to be able to enjoy; ED 内容【ないよう】 (n) subject; contents; matter; substance; detail; import; (P); ED Possible inflected verb or adjective: (masu stem) 盛る【もる】 (v5r,vi) (1) to serve (food, etc.); (2) to fill up; (3) to prescribe; (P); 【さかる】 ; (v5r,vi) (1) to prosper; to flourish; (2) to copulate (animals); ED んです (exp) the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...; KD

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jmdict 1765230 Active (id: 2213110)
神格化
【しんかくか】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ deification

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1364460 神化【しんか】 1. deification; apotheosis

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-11-07 03:39:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-07 01:53:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	obunsha is my only ref which has this, and it only says [vt]
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2022-07-15 21:08:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:06:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	vt example in gg5, but prob vi too?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1775880 Active (id: 2195935)
露西亜 [ateji,rK] ；魯西亜 [ateji,rK]
【ロシア [spec1] ；ロシヤ】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: rus "Rossiya"
▶ Russia

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1147330 露【ろ】 1. Russia
	⇐ see: 1606500 露国【ろこく】 1. Russia
	⇐ see: 2828902 恐ロシア【おそロシア】 1. scary Russia; menacing Russia; dangerous Russia
	⇐ see: 2849612 オロシヤ 1. Russia

History:

11.	A 2022-07-15 03:35:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-07-14 23:45:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="rus">Rossiya</lsource>
9.	A 2021-11-06 03:51:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2016-11-25 11:33:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-11-24 11:43:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 露西亜 21258 魯西亜 1261 ロシア 5528256 ロシヤ 22498
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2012-10-22 05:37:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that's right.
5.	A* 2012-10-03 05:24:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
4.	A 2012-10-03 05:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marcus, I think you did fork on this one. I'll approve and reopen. Please check it's what you meant.
3.	A* 2012-09-23 08:54:31 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マケドニア "魯西亜応接掛" ロシアおうせつがかり in 国史大辞典世界大百科事典第２版: "漢字では江戸時代から明治初年まで魯西亜，明治中期以後は露西亜の文字をあてる"
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>魯西亜</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2012-09-23 05:28:37 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>ろしあ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2011-04-09 11:51:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ろしあ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,3 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ろしあ</reb> -</r_ele>

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jmdict 1827690 Active (id: 2196101)
復航
【ふっこう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ return flight
▶ return voyage
▶ homeward journey

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 15:24:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 14:54:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>return flight or voyage</gloss> +<gloss>return flight</gloss> +<gloss>return voyage</gloss> +<gloss>homeward journey</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1845050 Active (id: 2196081)
嘘発見器；ウソ発見器；うそ発見器
【うそはっけんき】

1.

[n]
▶ lie detector

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1125680 ポリグラフ 1. polygraph; lie detector

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 14:27:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>嘘発見器</re_restr> -<re_restr>うそ発見器</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウソはっけんき</reb> -<re_restr>ウソ発見器</re_restr>
2.	A 2017-11-27 23:46:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-27 13:07:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ウソ発見器</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うそ発見器</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>嘘発見器</re_restr> +<re_restr>うそ発見器</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウソはっけんき</reb> +<re_restr>ウソ発見器</re_restr>

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jmdict 1922290 Active (id: 2295876)
オウム真理教
【オウムしんりきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Aum Shinrikyo
▶ [expl] religious group responsible for the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2786250 ひかりの輪【ひかりのわ】 1. The Circle of Rainbow Light; Japanese religious group based on the teachings of Aum Shinrikyo
	⇐ see: 2855550 オウム 1. Aum Shinrikyo

History:

5.	A 2024-03-25 00:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It first went in as アウム真理教. A 2005 amendment pointed out it should be オウム, which I added, but I left the アウム version there.
4.	A* 2024-03-24 23:44:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Search results for the アウム form are mostly JMdict-spawn. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ オウム真理教　　　 │ 143,294 │ │ アウム真理教　　　 │ 0 │ - drop │ オウムしんりきょう │ 86 │ │ アウムしんりきょう │ 0 │ - drop ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>アウム真理教</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,6 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>オウム真理教</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>アウムしんりきょう</reb> -<re_restr>アウム真理教</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
3.	A 2022-07-15 14:35:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	feels like we don't need to spell that part out
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese religious group responsible for the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">religious group responsible for the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-15 23:25:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-15 07:33:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo
	Comments:	->standard spelling
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>Aum Shinrikyou religious group</gloss> +<gloss>Aum Shinrikyo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese religious group responsible for the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway</gloss>

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jmdict 1929730 Active (id: 2196044)

イービル；イビル；イーブル；エビル

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ evil

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 11:42:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イービル 3956 イービルは 451 イービルが 211 イービルな 123 イービルの 453
	Comments:	OK. I'd throw in noun too.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A* 2022-07-15 08:01:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イーブルの 970 イーブルの息子 86 イーブルの二役 46 イーブルの二 46 イーブルの二役を 44 イーブルの二役を演じ 41 イーブルの差し金 33 イーブルの協力 31 イーブルの協力者 31 イーブルの協力者で 29 イーブルの協力者である 29
	Comments:	I don't think adj-no is right. googling the top ngram combo イーブルの息子, all the first 10 google results are about "Dr. Evil's son" (from the Austin Powers movies). I think the same is true for イーブルの二役 (Mike Myer's played both Dr. Evil and the titular character in the movies)
3.	A 2022-07-15 07:29:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イーブルな 54 イーブルの 970 イービルな 123 イービルの 453
	Comments:	I'd say adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 05:55:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj-na ok?
1.	A 2022-07-15 05:54:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo nicopedia イーブル 4072 19.4% イービル 3956 18.9% イビル 5242 25.0% エビル 7678 36.7% エビルな　 87 24.6% イーブルな 54 15.3% イービルな 123 34.7% イビルな　 90 25.4%
	Comments:	merging self-approving then re-opening
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イービル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イビル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +14 @@ -<reb>イービル</reb> +<reb>エビル</reb> @@ -11 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

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jmdict 1932240 Active (id: 2202652)
完全燃焼
【かんぜんねんしょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ complete combustion
▶ perfect combustion

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1740090 不完全燃焼 1. incomplete combustion; imperfect combustion

2.

[n,vs,vi] [id,yoji]
▶ giving one's all
▶ doing one's best
▶ using all of one's ability
▶ obtaining the desired result

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1740090 不完全燃焼 2. being off one's game; not doing one's best; being unable to use all of one's strength; failing to obtain the desired result

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-10 08:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2022-07-18 04:13:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1740090">不完全燃焼</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1740090">不完全燃焼・1</xref> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1740090">不完全燃焼・2</xref>
4.	A* 2022-07-15 15:46:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/完全燃焼-470596#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89 * gg5: 決勝戦ではチーム一丸となって完全燃焼したい.　In the finals we'll pull together as a team and give it everything we've got. * genius: 完全燃焼した［=できることはやり尽くした］ので負けても悔いはありません There are no regrets even though I lost the game, because I 「gave it everything I had[did what I could]. * gg5: 完全燃焼炉　a smokeless furnace
	Comments:	In non-technical contexts, the first sense could be translated as "smokeless".
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1740090">不完全燃焼</xref> +<gloss>complete combustion</gloss> @@ -14,0 +17,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>giving one's all</gloss> +<gloss>doing one's best</gloss> +<gloss>using all of one's ability</gloss> +<gloss>obtaining the desired result</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:34:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2021-07-12 07:43:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-07-12 05:54:28 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 2013900 Active (id: 2196149)
赤 [spec1] ；紅；朱；緋 [oK]
【あか [spec1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ red
▶ crimson
▶ scarlet

2.

[n]
▶ red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange)

3.

[n] [col]
《often written as アカ》
▶ Red (i.e. communist)

4.

[n] [abbr]
▶ red light (traffic)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1634690 赤信号 1. red light (traffic)

5.

[n] [abbr]
▶ red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading)
▶ (in) the red

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1383440 赤字 1. (being in) the red; deficit
	⇒ see: 1383440 赤字 2. red letter; red writing

6.

[adj-no]
▶ complete
▶ total
▶ perfect
▶ obvious

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1828990 赤の他人 1. complete stranger; total stranger

7.

(赤 only) [n] [abbr]
▶ copper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582390 銅【あかがね】 1. copper (Cu)

8.

[n] [abbr] {hanafuda}
▶ red 5-point card

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2252430 【あかたん】 1. 5-point card with a red tanzaku; red ribbon card
	⇒ see: 2252430 【あかたん】 2. the three 5-point cards with ribbons (high-scoring meld)

History:

17.	A 2022-07-15 22:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2022-07-14 04:25:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	赤色の帽子 176 11.9% 赤色な帽子 0 0.0% 赤の帽子 1303 88.1% (we have 赤色 tagged as adj-na,adj-no)
	Comments:	not sure I'm a fan of our sense 2. but I guess it's in daijr. should we maybe gloss it as brown;orange instead...?
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
15.	A 2020-10-06 07:40:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -69,0 +70 @@ +<field>&hanaf;</field> @@ -71 +72 @@ -<gloss>red 5-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>red 5-point card</gloss>
14.	A 2020-08-06 00:31:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2020-08-05 23:45:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning hanafuda terminology
	Diff:	@@ -73 +73 @@ -<gloss>red poetry ribbon card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +<gloss>red 5-point card (in hanafuda)</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2019-11-06 00:18:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-11-06 00:14:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -66,0 +67,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2252430">あかたん</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>red poetry ribbon card (in hanafuda)</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A 2019-04-21 20:36:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	abbr of あかがね
	Diff:	@@ -63 +63,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1582390">銅・どう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1582390">銅・あかがね・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
9.	A 2018-02-13 22:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>red light (traffic light)</gloss> +<gloss>red light (traffic)</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-02-13 20:09:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sense 6: daijr says "（「あかの」の形で）" so I don't think this should have anything but adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -54 +53,0 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
7.	A* 2018-02-13 17:41:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>red light</gloss> +<gloss>red light (traffic light)</gloss>
6.	A 2016-10-15 00:00:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-14 12:44:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 赤 16911628 赤の 1435103 赤と 648489 ...
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2012-09-11 05:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-10 05:41:07
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>緋</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2012-09-10 05:38:25 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs,nikk
	Diff:	@@ -55,0 +55,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>赤</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1582390">銅・どう</xref> +<gloss>copper</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2021230 Deleted (id: 2195962)

エビル

1.

[n]
▶ evil

History:

2.	D 2022-07-15 05:52:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving to イービル
1.	A 2004-08-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2029050 Active (id: 2197085)

たら [spec1] ；ったら [spec1]

1.	[conj,prt] ▶ if ▶ when ▶ after
2.	[prt] [col] 《indicates light scorn, annoyance, surprise, etc. about a topic》 ▶ when it comes to ... ▶ as for ... ▶ that ...
3.	[prt] [col] 《at sentence end》 ▶ why don't you ... ▶ why not ... ▶ how about ... ▶ what about ...
4.	[prt] [col] 《at sentence end; adds emphasis; usu. ったら》 ▶ I tell you! ▶ I said ... ▶ I really mean ...
5.	[prt] [col] 《indicates frustration, impatience, etc.; usu. ったら》 ▶ vocative particle

History:

10.	A 2022-07-17 15:15:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reindexed the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<s_inf>at sentence end; usu. ったら</s_inf> +<s_inf>at sentence end</s_inf> @@ -47 +47 @@ -<s_inf>at sentence end; indicates frustration, impatience, etc.; usu. ったら</s_inf> +<s_inf>indicates frustration, impatience, etc.; usu. ったら</s_inf>
9.	A 2022-07-17 06:18:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-07-16 23:59:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I felt this entry needed some work. Added a couple of senses and expanded the existing ones.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<s_inf>indicates supposition</s_inf> -<gloss>if ... then</gloss> +<gloss>if</gloss> @@ -22,2 +21,5 @@ -<s_inf>usu. ったら</s_inf> -<gloss>(typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>indicates light scorn, annoyance, surprise, etc. about a topic</s_inf> +<gloss>when it comes to ...</gloss> +<gloss>as for ...</gloss> +<gloss>that ...</gloss> @@ -27 +29,20 @@ -<gloss>why don't you?</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>at sentence end; usu. ったら</s_inf> +<gloss>why don't you ...</gloss> +<gloss>why not ...</gloss> +<gloss>how about ...</gloss> +<gloss>what about ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>at sentence end; adds emphasis; usu. ったら</s_inf> +<gloss>I tell you!</gloss> +<gloss>I said ...</gloss> +<gloss>I really mean ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>at sentence end; indicates frustration, impatience, etc.; usu. ったら</s_inf> +<gloss>vocative particle</gloss>
7.	A 2022-07-15 05:57:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we normally split non-gairaigo Japanese words based on etymology (correct me if I'm wrong).
6.	A* 2022-06-25 11:52:29
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ったら-571733
	Comments:	Sense 2 and 3 are abbr of と言ったら. Split?
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2022-04-13 21:56:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>indicates supposition</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates supposition</s_inf>
4.	A* 2022-04-13 12:52:49 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	native friend translated it as 'why don't you' for a specific sentence, and GG5 seems to agree.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>why don't you?</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-03-11 23:06:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-03-11 23:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	DBJG
	Comments:	Quote: indicates that the action/state expressed by the main clause ... takes place after the action/state expressed by the subordinate clause.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>when</gloss> +<gloss>after</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2069490 Active (id: 2196041)
イタ電；いた電
【いたでん】

1.

[n] [col,abbr]
▶ crank call
▶ prank call
▶ nuisance call

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2154030 いたずら電話 1. crank call; prank call

History:

7.	A 2022-07-15 11:15:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's our simplified style. We now allow katakana/hiragana alignments, which simplifies things greatly.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>イタでん</reb> -<re_restr>イタ電</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>いた電</re_restr>
6.	A* 2022-07-15 10:12:06
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>イタでん</reb> +<re_restr>イタ電</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>いた電</re_restr>
5.	A 2022-02-17 20:30:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-02-17 13:16:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>イタでん</reb> -<re_restr>イタ電</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>いた電</re_restr>
3.	A 2019-04-29 11:39:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2019-04-28 17:13:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, zokugo いた電 2647 イタ電 24483
	Comments:	google images show mostly pics of anime-decorated trains i.e. from 痛い/痛々しい so same as 痛車 but that should be a separate entry because you could write that as 痛車 while this いた is from 悪戯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>いた電</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>イタ電</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いたでん</reb> +<re_restr>いた電</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2154030">いたずら電話</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -13 +23 @@ -<s_inf>from いたずら電話</s_inf> +<gloss>crank call</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2114360 Active (id: 2196146)
坊主畳
【ぼうずだたみ】

1.

[n]
▶ tatami mat without a "heri" edge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2056370 縁 3. fabric border (of a tatami mat, etc.); edging

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 22:43:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 14:49:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>tatami mat without a "heri" (edge)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2056370">縁・3</xref> +<gloss>tatami mat without a "heri" edge</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2140220 Active (id: 2197435)
記者クラブ
【きしゃクラブ】

1.

[n]
▶ kisha club
▶ [expl] restrictive press club operated by some government bodies and corporations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-20 04:44:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet for a while.
3.	A* 2022-07-15 11:45:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Here's an attempt. Yes, it's not a common-or-garden press club.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>press club</gloss> -<gloss>correspondents' club</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">restrictive press club operated by some government bodies and corporations</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 08:13:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisha_club site:japantimes.co.jp kisha club 111 results
	Comments:	could do with an expl
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>kisha club</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2141690 Active (id: 2195968)

ふざけんな

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ stop messing around!
▶ get real!
▶ stop screwing around!
▶ screw you!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1648990 ざけんなよ 1. fuck you!; don't fuck with me!; don't fuck around!; don't be a screw off!

History:

8.	A 2022-07-15 05:59:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll split out ふざけんじゃね. I don't think expressions that contain different words (imperative な vs じゃね) should be in the same entry. (But I don't actually think it needs to be an entry) vulg is prob not really correct. offensive, yes, but vulgar?
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんじゃね</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12 +9 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
7.	A* 2022-06-24 20:26:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ふざけんな 165068 ふざけんなよ 36228 ふざけんじゃねーよ 2822 ふざけんじゃねえぞ 806 ふざけんじゃないぞ 102 ふざけんじゃね 3074
	Comments:	How about this. It will match the two main versions.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんじゃね</reb>
6.	A* 2022-06-24 14:37:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eitopi.com/fuzakeruna-eigo
	Comments:	I don't think it's really appropriate to keep this many different forms in the same entry. I think it's confusing, it's not how we usually do things.
	Diff:	@@ -7,12 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんなよ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんじゃねーよ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんじゃねえぞ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんじゃないぞ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -22,3 +10,4 @@ -<gloss>stop bullshitting me</gloss> -<gloss>you're fucking kidding me</gloss> -<gloss>you're full of shit</gloss> +<gloss>stop messing around!</gloss> +<gloss>get real!</gloss> +<gloss>stop screwing around!</gloss> +<gloss>screw you!</gloss>
5.	A 2014-05-09 23:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I overlooked ふざけんな. I'm inclined to be inclusive for this collection. They're harmless swept into the one entry, and it sure helps text glossing.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんな</reb> +</r_ele>
4.	A* 2014-05-07 07:03:52 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	should this maybe be trimmed down to just ふざけんな? ngrams ふざけんなよ 36228 ふざけんな 165068
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-05-06 05:06:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-05-03 01:45:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんじゃねーよ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんじゃねえぞ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんじゃないぞ</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2401090 Active (id: 2195959)
花蘇芳
【はなずおう；ハナズオウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Chinese redbud (Cercis chinensis)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855281 蘇木【そぼく】 1. dried Chinese redbud (as used in Chinese medicine)

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 05:49:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki eol etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Cercis chinensis</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese redbud (Cercis chinensis)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2464180 Active (id: 2196100)

タッチアンドゴー；タッチ・アンド・ゴー

1.

[n] {aviation}
▶ touch-and-go (landing)

History:

8.	A 2022-07-15 15:00:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>touch and go (landing)</gloss> +<field>&aviat;</field> +<gloss>touch-and-go (landing)</gloss>
7.	A 2017-12-27 08:37:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>touch and go</gloss> +<gloss>touch and go (landing)</gloss>
6.	A* 2017-12-26 19:30:58
	Comments:	it's still called a "touch and go landing" in aviation lingo even though you don't land per se
5.	A* 2017-12-26 19:14:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	touch and go = landing and immediately taking off again maybe better without explanation
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>touch and go (landing)</gloss> +<gloss>touch and go</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-12-26 08:25:09
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-12-26 02:17:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>touch and go</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>touch and go (landing)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タッチ・アンド・ゴー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2515820 Active (id: 2196127)
補助的
【ほじょてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ auxiliary
▶ supplementary
▶ subsidiary
▶ ancillary

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 21:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 18:02:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>auxiliary</gloss> +<gloss>supplementary</gloss> +<gloss>subsidiary</gloss> @@ -13 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>auxiliary</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2528600 Active (id: 2196135)
負け越す；負越す
【まけこす】

1.

[v5s,vi]
▶ to have more losses than wins
▶ to trail an opponent (e.g. by two games)
▶ to be behind (in wins)
▶ to have a losing record

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1654570 勝ち越す 1. to have more wins than losses; to lead an opponent (e.g. by two games); to be ahead (in wins); to take the lead

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 21:17:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-15 14:48:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1654570">勝ち越す・1</xref> @@ -16,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>to trail an opponent (e.g. by two games)</gloss> +<gloss>to be behind (in wins)</gloss> +<gloss>to have a losing record</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-11 01:18:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2572050 Active (id: 2195929)
トチ狂う；とち狂う
【とちぐるう；とちくるう】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to be playful
▶ to gambol
▶ to be amused (with something)
▶ to play
▶ to sport
▶ to frolic
▶ to joke

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2572160 どち狂う【どちぐるう】 1. to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); to play; to sport; to frolic; to joke

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-07-15 01:24:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-07-13 08:27:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トチ狂った 18740 とち狂った 9293 とち狂う 465 トチ狂う 855 とちぐるう 0 <- version in GG5 (dally)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>トチ狂う</keb> +</k_ele>
7.	A 2010-08-20 10:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2010-08-19 18:38:54 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oh! Now I'm with you. I didn't consider the headword difference. (Actually, I keep thinking that there must be some kanji for the とち half).
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>どち狂う</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +9,0 @@ -<re_restr>とち狂う</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>どちぐるう</reb> -<re_restr>どち狂う</re_restr> @@ -20,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>とち狂う</re_restr>
5.	A* 2010-08-19 17:51:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no. but they're different headwords with different readings. so no 2 out of 3.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2010-08-19 12:55:03 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	> can とち狂う and どち狂う legitimately be merged? I'm not with you. Do you have information that どち狂う has a different meaning to とち狂う?
3.	A* 2010-08-19 11:21:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	these glosses don't need to be different senses, i don't think. can とち狂う and どち狂う legitimately be merged?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>とちくるう</reb> +<re_restr>とち狂う</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,3 +26,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -25,3 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -29,3 +28,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -33,3 +29,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -37,3 +30,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -41,3 +31,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos>
2.	A* 2010-08-19 08:14:03 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	Just adding alternative version of headword / reading. Nothing implied as regards glosses or senses.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>どち狂う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>とち狂う</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>どちぐるう</reb> +<re_restr>どち狂う</re_restr>
1.	A* 2010-08-18 21:54:45 Eric Detweiler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	［動ワ五（ハ四）］《「どちぐるう」とも》ばかみたいにふざける。ひどくたわむれる。「侯爵令嬢は人もなげに白場四三太郎氏と―・う」〈魯庵・社会百面相〉 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/159168/m0u/とち狂/
	Comments:	Saw this word in the PC game Cross Channel, and not entirely sure of the exact nuances. For the time being, I've copied the English meaning of 戯れる for this word(excluding to flirt, because I'm unsure that meaning is included here). Also unsure of grammar syntax, please double check!

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jmdict 2602290 Active (id: 2196069)
英蘭
【えいらん】

1.

[n]
▶ the United Kingdom and the Netherlands
▶ British-Dutch

2.

[n] [obs]
▶ England

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1022250 【イングランド】 1. England

History:

7.	A 2022-07-15 13:52:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	per 米ソ
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>United Kingdom and the Netherlands</gloss> +<gloss>the United Kingdom and the Netherlands</gloss>
6.	A 2021-10-08 10:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-10-03 18:35:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
4.	A 2021-07-12 07:51:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-11 23:15:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Swapping order of senses. I've never seen 英蘭 used to refer to England.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1022250">イングランド</xref> -<gloss>England</gloss> +<gloss>United Kingdom and the Netherlands</gloss> +<gloss>British-Dutch</gloss> @@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Great Britain and the Netherlands</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1022250">イングランド</xref> +<gloss>England</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-12-22 03:34:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-22 00:18:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2733260 Active (id: 2196148)

レロレロ；れろれろ；ロレロレ；ろれろれ

1.

[adv,adj-na] [on-mim,rare]
▶ slurring (of speech)
▶ indistinctly
▶ inarticulately

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 22:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-15 15:38:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj レロレロになって 307 れろれろになって 45 ロレロレになって 33 ろれろれになって 0
	Comments:	The refs have れろれろ but not ろれろれ.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<reb>ろれろれ</reb> +<reb>レロレロ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>れろれろ</reb> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ろれろれ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +18 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -15,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>slurring</gloss> -<gloss>stuttering</gloss> +<gloss>slurring (of speech)</gloss> +<gloss>indistinctly</gloss> +<gloss>inarticulately</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-14 05:41:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[rare] to [obsc] conversion. See https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/64
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A 2012-08-04 00:05:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-03 09:31:55
	Refs:	http://newmoon.exblog.jp/3228532/
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロレロレ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-03 07:33:58 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk usage: "takさん、頭ふらふら、ろれつろれろれですが楽しいですよ。" http://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/hiroright5597/27628993.html "ろれろれ呂律回ってなかったらすみません。" http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm11350512

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jmdict 2744190 Active (id: 2196110)
女権主義
【じょけんしゅぎ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ feminism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1109920 フェミニズム 1. feminism

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 15:59:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1109920">フェミニズム</xref>
3.	A 2022-07-14 05:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[rare] to [obsc] conversion. See https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/64
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-11 05:10:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JST
1.	A* 2012-09-13 22:12:46 Scott
	Refs:	a few hits
	Comments:	weblio has it, but not sure of source

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jmdict 2803630 Active (id: 2195950)
啼泣
【ていきゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ crying aloud
▶ wailing
▶ bawling

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 05:37:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	啼泣 1040 51.0% 声をあげて泣く涕泣 1001 49.0%　涙を流して泣く
	Comments:	kokugos treat them as different words, and the way they describe the words differ pretty consistently too. splitting out
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>涕泣</keb> @@ -16,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>crying</gloss> -<gloss>weeping</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>crying aloud</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-07-15 05:28:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	啼泣 1040 涕泣 1001 GG5: 涕泣 - ～する weep; shed tears. Daijr: - 啼泣: 声をあげて泣くこと。 - 涕泣: 涙を流して泣くこと。泣涕。
	Comments:	Not sure these should be merged.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>weeping</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-07-14 16:42:16 JFN <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>涕泣</keb>
3.	A 2013-11-21 09:00:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-11-21 08:06:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-11-21 04:58:52 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kojien: 声をあげて泣くこと Example: 小児の生理検査においては、検査時に落ち着きが無い、啼泣、体動が多いなど、協力が得にくいのが常である。

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jmdict 2829551 Active (id: 2196173)

ダウンシフト

1.

[n]
▶ downshifting (change to a less stressful and materialistic lifestyle)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829552 ダウンシフター 1. downshifter (person who has made the transition to a simpler and less stressful lifestyle)

2.

[n] [rare]
▶ downshift (in a vehicle)
▶ change to a lower gear

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1061150 シフトダウン 1. downshift; change to a lower gear

History:

8.	A 2022-07-16 00:28:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's drop it. "ダウンシフト小文字" isn't returning any relevant results online.
	Diff:	@@ -17,6 +16,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>downshift</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">changing from upper to lower case letters</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-07-16 00:14:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP - downshift - 【印】小文字化, ダウンシフト《大文字から小文字への移行, またはその指示コード》.
	Comments:	I quoted Daijr in 2016 when it was available on the KOD site. I can't confirm it. The RP entry uses it as an equivalent of 小文字化 but it is a bit prone to throwing in katakana transliterations.. I think that sense should drop in priority and I wouldn't really mind if it went altogether.
	Diff:	@@ -7,5 +6,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>downshift</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">changing from upper to lower case letters</gloss> -</sense> @@ -21,0 +17,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>downshift</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">changing from upper to lower case letters</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-07-15 16:17:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Where does sense 1 come from? I'm not seeing it in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>downshifting</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">living a simpler life</gloss> +<gloss>downshifting (change to a less stressful and materialistic lifestyle)</gloss> @@ -21 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>downshifting (on a vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>downshift (in a vehicle)</gloss> +<gloss>change to a lower gear</gloss>
5.	A 2022-07-14 05:44:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[rare] to [obsc] conversion. See https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/64
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
4.	A 2016-05-31 00:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-05-30 00:34:04 Scott
	Refs:	It seems to be used occasionally, e.g. http://www.goo-net.com/knowledge/manualshift.html
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1061150">シフトダウン</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>downshifting (on a vehicle)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-05-30 00:25:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (sense 1), Wiki j for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">changing from upper to lower case letters</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-05-30 00:06:03 Scott
	Refs:	wiki web
	Comments:	Can probably be used for cars too

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jmdict 2832277 Active (id: 2196976)
外国人タレント
【がいこくじんタレント】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1076460 タレント 1. (TV or radio) entertainer; television personality; radio personality
	⇐ see: 1639100 外タレ【がいタレ】 1. foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)

History:

6.	A 2022-07-16 21:14:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-16 15:21:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "celebrity" is too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity (active in Japan)</gloss> -<gloss>foreigner celebrity</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1076460">タレント・1</xref> +<gloss>foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-15 05:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity (that is active in Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity (active in Japan)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-15 04:12:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity</gloss> +<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity (that is active in Japan)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-01 07:57:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-06-01 07:17:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/外国人%E 3%82%BF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88 daijs (外タレ entry)
	Comments:	we already have the 外タレ entry

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jmdict 2840550 Active (id: 2204738)
口封じ
【くちふうじ】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ muzzling (someone) ▶ gagging ▶ forcing (someone) to keep quiet (about something)
2.	[n,vs,vt] [col,euph] ▶ silencing (someone) ▶ killing (someone) to prevent them from revealing something

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-18 07:34:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-17 23:30:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>muzzling (a person)</gloss> -<gloss>preventing (a person) from revealing something</gloss> +<gloss>muzzling (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>gagging</gloss> +<gloss>forcing (someone) to keep quiet (about something)</gloss> @@ -21,3 +22,4 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>silencing (a person)</gloss> -<gloss>murdering (a person) to prevent them from revealing something</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&euph;</misc> +<gloss>silencing (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>killing (someone) to prevent them from revealing something</gloss>
5.	A 2022-08-17 06:04:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-17 00:15:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo 2e
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2022-07-15 06:32:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	not sure about the sense split here
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-06-28 04:55:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
1.	A* 2019-06-28 04:22:41 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2842116 Active (id: 2196125)
造物
【ぞうぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ all things in nature
▶ Creation

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 21:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-15 15:27:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	2nd sense appears to be archaic, only in koj and nikk, I don't think we need it
	Diff:	@@ -14,7 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1662700">造物主・ぞうぶつしゅ</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>the Creator</gloss> -<gloss>Maker</gloss>
2.	A 2019-11-17 17:56:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>creation</gloss> +<gloss>Creation</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2019-11-17 06:53:41 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/造物-553124

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jmdict 2842393 Active (id: 2195933)

カスハラ

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ excessive complaining from customers

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844958 カスタマーハラスメント 1. harassment by a customer; customer harassment

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 01:51:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-15 00:07:28
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844958">カスタマーハラスメント</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2844958">カスタマーハラスメント</xref> @@ -11 +12,0 @@ -<s_inf>from カスタマーハラスメント</s_inf>
2.	A 2019-12-14 19:28:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2019-12-14 00:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://business-textbooks.com/customer-harassment/ Many WWW hits. Sanseidō's Top 10 New Words of the Year for 2019 list

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jmdict 2842950 Active (id: 2195941)
妍；姸
【けん】

1.

[n]
▶ beauty

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 05:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	JIS 0213 version
4.	A* 2022-07-14 20:19:17
	Refs:	明鏡国語辞典 https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/778430038159655012/997002424529203300/image.png
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>姸</keb>
3.	A 2020-01-28 17:00:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in meikyo, gg5, shinmeikai, none of whom bother usually too much with the really rare stuff. doesn't seem particularly obscure
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A* 2020-01-28 10:03:09 dine <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-01-28 10:00:31 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/妍-491248 https://furigana.info/w/妍:けん

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jmdict 2844958 Active (id: 2195932)

カスタマーハラスメント；カスタマー・ハラスメント

1.

[n]
▶ harassment by a customer
▶ customer harassment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842393 カスハラ 1. excessive complaining from customers

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 01:51:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/customer-harassment-bullying-affecting-pharmacists-ability-to-do-their-jobs
	Comments:	Seems it's used in this context.
3.	A* 2022-07-15 00:01:51
	Comments:	Should "customer harassment" really be a gloss? i interpret it as being somebody harassing their customer
2.	A 2020-05-30 07:00:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">customer harassment</lsource> -<gloss>harassment coming from a customer</gloss> +<gloss>harassment by a customer</gloss> +<gloss>customer harassment</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-30 01:46:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, asahi keyword, chiezomini
	Comments:	I guess you could say "customer harassment" in English too...? Gloss is maybe not great.

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jmdict 2853312 Active (id: 2195974)
２．５次元
【にてんごじげん】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ 2.5D (projection)
▶ pseudo 3D

2.

[adj-no]
▶ half fictional (anime, manga, etc.) and half real-life

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1461900 二次元 2. fictional (in relation to anime, manga, etc.); drawn; two-dimensional

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 06:07:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I will remove it for now. The issue can be raised on Github
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>2.5次元</keb>
5.	A* 2022-03-03 09:07:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This definitely isn't something that is in any way exclusive to this entry. If we're going to change how we do this, it should be across all entries.
4.	A 2022-03-03 05:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's been our standard forever to use zenkaku alphanumerics but I see your point. Google returns many more hits for 2.5次元 than ２．５次元. For terms like ＭＯＸ燃料 and ２進数 the Google hits are the same regardless of the character versions used. We can use the plain ISO/Unicode alphanumerics as well, so I'll include them too.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>2.5次元</keb>
3.	A* 2022-03-02 14:46:24 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2.5次元
	Comments:	The sources don't use fullwidth for the numerical portion of the word. Is that just a requirement on our end? Not a huge deal, but the spacing between the decimal point looks strange.
2.	A 2022-02-28 04:31:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-01-27 15:11:20 dine
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/2.5次元 https://kaisetu.org/2-5dimensions/ 「 2.5次元」とは「アニメ・イラストの2次元と実写の3次元の中間」を示す言葉。主にアニメ・漫画などの2次元を元にした舞台などを「2.5次元」と呼ぶアニメ・漫画・ゲームが原作の舞台に出演したことのある俳優は「2.5次元俳優」と呼ばれる。

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jmdict 2854920 Active (id: 2197719)
混ぜそば
【まぜそば】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ noodle dish without soup
▶ mazesoba

History:

7.	A 2022-07-21 23:01:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-21 21:28:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/台湾まぜそば
	Comments:	The dish originated in Nagoya. It's called 台湾まぜそば because it's made with with 台湾ミンチ. I don't think "mixed noodles" is a helpful gloss. A lot of online hits for "mazesoba".
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>mixed noodles</gloss> +<gloss>mazesoba</gloss>
5.	A 2022-07-19 01:05:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet for a while.
4.	A* 2022-07-15 11:37:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Obviously 台湾まぜそば is a common form, but I think a simple gloss for this is best.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>noodle dish without soup</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-15 08:46:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr スープのないラーメンの総称。具材を加え，たれと一緒に混ぜ合わせて食べる。和えそば。汁なしラーメン。汁なしそば。 but the results are all about the Taiwanese dish. Should we add an extra sense or just ignore daijr?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2022-06-08 00:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems Taiwanese.
1.	A* 2022-06-07 22:48:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	まぜそば 4143 93.3% 混ぜそば 299 6.7% 混ぜ蕎麦 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2855023 Active (id: 2197173)
入車
【にゅうしゃ】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ entering a garage, parking lot, depot, etc.
▶ putting (a vehicle) in a garage, parking lot, depot, etc.

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2855584 出車 1. exiting a garage, parking lot, depot, etc.; taking out (a vehicle) from a garage, parking lot, depot, etc.

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ warehousing
▶ going into storage
▶ putting in storage

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-18 14:21:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2855584">出車</xref>
4.	A 2022-07-17 01:55:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-16 15:32:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijs has two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14 +15,11 @@ -<gloss>vehicle entering (a garage, parking lot, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>entering a garage, parking lot, depot, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>putting (a vehicle) in a garage, parking lot, depot, etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>warehousing</gloss> +<gloss>going into storage</gloss> +<gloss>putting in storage</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-15 05:32:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	gg5 glosses it as "entering a parking lot [garage]"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>vehicle entering (a garage, road, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>vehicle entering (a garage, parking lot, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-13 02:36:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	http://www.saitama-med.jrc.or.jp/jyushin/tyuusyazyou.html https://machipo.jp/com/fujinomiya/column/16799
	Comments:	Saw it on a sign. 入車 2134

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jmdict 2855221 Active (id: 2195956)
異性婚
【いせいこん】

1.

[n]
▶ heterosexual marriage
▶ opposite-sex marriage

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 05:46:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lots of googits
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>opposite-sex marriage</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-15 05:45:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	異性婚 234 7-ish tweets past 2 hrs
	Comments:	I see we're not treating 同性婚 as an abbr for 同性結婚
1.	A* 2022-06-21 01:05:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S15330113.html https://rei-law.com/practice/lgbt/lgbt_marriage_partner

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jmdict 2855222 Active (id: 2195957)
異性結婚
【いせいけっこん】

1.

[n]
▶ heterosexual marriage
▶ opposite-sex marriage

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 05:46:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>opposite-sex marriage</gloss>
4.	A 2022-06-23 11:12:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, a lot more common now. Contrasts with 同性結婚. I think it's worth having.
3.	A* 2022-06-22 06:26:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=異性結婚&f=live
	Comments:	I think this is one of those words that took off after ngrams were compiled. Lots of twitter uses.
2.	A* 2022-06-22 02:42:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	異性結婚 96
	Comments:	A+B. Not common. Needed?
1.	A* 2022-06-21 01:07:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	http://emajapan.org/promssm/ssmqaa/qa7 https://www.junglecity.com/people/essay-wedding/same-sex-couples-and-original-wedding/

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jmdict 2855281 Active (id: 2195960)
蘇木
【そぼく】

1.

[n]
▶ dried Chinese redbud (as used in Chinese medicine)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2401090 花蘇芳 1. Chinese redbud (Cercis chinensis)

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 05:50:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	漢方薬・生薬・栄養成分がわかる事典 Not seeing anything relevant in the google results for ソボク (at a quick glance )
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Cercis chinensis (as used in Chinese medicine)</gloss> +<gloss>dried Chinese redbud (as used in Chinese medicine)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-26 01:44:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/蘇木-806658
	Comments:	蘇木 572 8.1% ソボク 6466 91.9% ngrams might be distorted by the common word 素朴.

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jmdict 2855299 Active (id: 2196036)
男体盛り
【なんたいもり】

1.

[n]
▶ practice of eating sushi or sashimi off an unclad man's body

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2039400 女体盛り 1. practice of eating sushi or sashimi off an unclad woman's body

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 08:28:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男体盛り 670 女体盛り 9806
	Comments:	Not really X-rated.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&X;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-06-26 18:53:58 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/男体盛り Various websites bear out this meaning and its reading, but search results returned are, predictably, of unclad men (drawings and photographs) covered in sushi. NSFW, unless it's a working lunch.
	Comments:	Coordinate term of 女体盛り; I've kept the sense the same except for the woman→man part. Might be classified as 'rare', especially compared to 女体盛り, and not nearly as popular apparently, but perhaps a tad above [obsc]? 女体盛り could do with [X] as well perhaps?

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jmdict 2855308 Active (id: 2196107)

ケモナー

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ furry (enthusiast for animal characters with human characteristics)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1335590 【ケモノ】 2. animal with human characteristics

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 15:42:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1335590">獣・けもの・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1335590">ケモノ・2</xref>
3.	A 2022-06-28 10:25:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A* 2022-06-28 08:01:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this amplification appropriate? I had to look it up.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>furry</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1335590">獣・けもの</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1335590">獣・けもの</xref> +<gloss>furry (enthusiast for animal characters with human characteristics)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-27 22:40:58 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ケモナー; https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/search?query=ケモナー

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jmdict 2855311 Deleted (id: 2195965)

ケモノ

1.

[n] [sl]
《term used by members of the furry subculture》
▶ animal with human characteristics

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1335590 獣【けもの】 1. beast; brute; animal

History:

4.	D 2022-07-15 05:55:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-28 22:49:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now that ケモノ has been added to 獣/けもの, I don't think this needs to be a separate entry.
2.	A 2022-06-28 11:43:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-28 10:36:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ケモノ https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ケモノ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ケモナー

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jmdict 2855321 Active (id: 2195954)
模型鉄
【もけいてつ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ model train enthusiast

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 05:44:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr jitsuyo 模型鉄 713
	Comments:	I think all of the -鉄's are prob col? Not sure we have the others marked as such
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>railway enthusiast who enjoys model trains</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>model train enthusiast</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-29 05:22:54 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Page 16: https://www.jlpt.jp/samples/sample2012/pdf/N2G.pdf
	Comments:	See also existing entries for 乗り鉄 and 撮り鉄.

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jmdict 2855339 Deleted (id: 2195949)
参考程度
【さんこうていど】

1.

[exp,n-adv]
▶ for reference

History:

2.	D 2022-07-15 05:33:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	参考程度 325855 22.6% 参考まで 1117273 77.4%
	Comments:	I feel this is probably not needed.
1.	A* 2022-07-01 02:40:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/参考程度 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10254639560 https://cityworks.jp/?p=20582 https://www.weblio.jp/content/参考程度?dictCode=WNRYJ

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jmdict 2855367 Deleted (id: 2195961)

イビル

1.

[n]
▶ evil

History:

2.	D 2022-07-15 05:51:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding to イービル
1.	A* 2022-07-02 04:00:13 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/イビル#:~:text=(1)英語evilの音,でいじめ苦しめるさま。

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jmdict 2855368 Deleted (id: 2195966)

スクーリーズ

1.

[n]
▶ schoolies (in Australia, holidaying school students who have just completed their final year exams)

History:

4.	D 2022-07-15 05:56:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	top hit for me is "オーストラリアの言葉にSchoolies 「スクーリーズ」という言葉がある。" third is "「スクーリーズ」（Schoolies）とは、正式には「School Leaves」といって、" seems like it's given as a transliteration of the English word rather than used as a Japanese word, mainly. IDK.
3.	A* 2022-07-02 23:35:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This only get ~600 Google hits. I don't think it's needed. (When would a Japanese person ever use this word?)
2.	A 2022-07-02 21:14:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スクーリーズ 522 スクーリー 214
	Comments:	More common in Japanese than I expected.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>schoolie (a holidaying school student in Australia who has just completed their final year exams)</gloss> +<gloss>schoolies (in Australia, holidaying school students who have just completed their final year exams)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-02 06:00:02 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"「おバカ大国」オーストラリア " (ISBN: 9784121505194) page 27: オーストラリアで、夏休みや冬休みなど長い休みに入ったばかりで気分が浮かれている中学生・高校生たちを指す言葉に「スクーリーズ(Schoolies)」というものがあります。
	Comments:	Meaning and definitions below are from the Macquarie Dictionary eg: https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/features/word/search/?search_word_type=Dictionary&word=schoolie Technically, the definitions are as follows: schoolie: a holidaying school student who has just completed their final year exams schoolies/schoolies week: a period during which large numbers of school leavers holiday together after the completion of their final exams, usually in some popular tourist spot So perhaps it should be スクーリー rather than スクーリーズ in the first meaning above, although the quoted reference doesn't make this distinction.

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jmdict 2855371 Active (id: 2196108)
何歩
【なんぽ】

1.

[n]
▶ how many steps

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 15:46:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>what amount of steps</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-15 07:33:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2022-07-15 05:30:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何歩 25773
	Comments:	maybe worth having, though 歩 is already [ctr]? short, ぽ instead of ほ etc. might make it confusing?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>how many steps</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-02 15:41:31

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jmdict 2855380 Deleted (id: 2195953)
来米
【らいべい】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ coming to the United States

Conjugations

History:

2.	D 2022-07-15 05:42:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	来米 1726 0.5% 渡米 320251 99.5%
	Comments:	prob not needed? the country kanji prefixes are as we all know very productive and while I'm in favor of having common variants, even ones that aren't in other dictionaries, I feel that this doesn't make the grade.
1.	A* 2022-07-03 04:28:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/search?p=来米&ei=utf-8&aq=0

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jmdict 2855534 Active (id: 2196114)

フォルマリスム

1.

[n] [rare] Source lang: fre "formalisme"
▶ formalism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1110790 フォルマリズム 1. formalism

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 17:13:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-07-14 23:38:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gakken (has both フォルマリスム and フォルマリズム as entries), JWN, JLD Daijs: (only has this, not フォルマリズム) 伝統や規則を、その形式面からのみ守ろうとする傾向。形式主義。フォルマリズム 1229 フォルマリスム 125 形式主義 16165

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jmdict 2855535 Active (id: 2195942)

クッションカバー；クッション・カバー

1.

[n]
▶ cushion cover

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 05:19:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 04:35:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クッションカバー 110592

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jmdict 2855536 Active (id: 2195951)
涕泣
【ていきゅう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ weeping
▶ sobbing

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2022-07-15 05:38:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gg5 daijr etc.
	Comments:	splitting out from 啼泣

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jmdict 2855537 Active (id: 2196028)
異性カップル
【いせいカップル】

1.

[n]
▶ heterosexual couple
▶ opposite-sex couple

History:

2.

A 2022-07-15 07:33:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-07-15 05:48:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

lots of tweets
https://www.huffingtonpost.jp/entry/same-sex-marriage-trial-tokyo1-9_jp_62021961e4b0725faace9c42
「同性カップルと異性カップルは同等と見られていない」国が新たに主張【同性婚訴訟】

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jmdict 2855538 Active (id: 2195969)

ふざけんじゃねー；ふざけんじゃねえ；ふざけんじゃね

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ stop messing around!
▶ get real!
▶ stop screwing around!
▶ screw you!

History:

1.	A 2022-07-15 06:01:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ふざけんじゃねーよ 2822 ふざけんじゃねえぞ 806 ふざけんじゃないぞ 102 ふざけんじゃね
	Comments:	splitting out from ふざけんな I dont' really think this needs to be an entry.

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jmdict 2855539 Active (id: 2196030)
来週明け
【らいしゅうあけ】

1.

[n]
▶ early next week
▶ (at the) beginning of next week

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 07:47:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	来週明けに 2446
	Comments:	I think it'd useful.
3.	A* 2022-07-15 07:16:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>at the beginning of next week</gloss> +<gloss>(at the) beginning of next week</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 07:15:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	来週明けに is the adv I guess
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 07:15:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	来年明け 988 14.1% 来週明け 5903 84.5% 来月明け 67 1.0% 次週明け 25 0.4%
	Comments:	A+B but poss a little useful?

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jmdict 2855540 Active (id: 2196034)

デシジョンテーブル；デシジョン・テーブル

1.

[n]
▶ decision table

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 08:15:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社ビジネス英和辞典, RP
1.	A* 2022-07-15 07:43:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ASCII.jpデジタル用語辞典テーブルテスト 293 28.1% デシジョンテーブルテスト 0 0.0% デシジョンテーブル 751 71.9%
	Comments:	saw テーブルテスト in private correspondence with a printer which Google suggests is short for デシジョンテーブルテスト

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jmdict 2855541 Active (id: 2196035)
発送日
【はっそうび】

1.

[n]
▶ shipping day
▶ dispatching day

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 08:22:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 07:56:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 eij waodku 発送日 995648 (!)

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jmdict 2855542 Active (id: 2196152)
散歩がてら
【さんぽがてら】

1.

[adv]
▶ while out on a walk
▶ while strolling
▶ in a strolling manner

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 22:58:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"strollingly" is not really an English word. I think the other glosses cover it.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>strollingly</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-15 12:55:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	散歩がてら行こうか？ is hard to translate but the meaning is basically "do you want to combine going there with a bit of a stroll?" I feel this nuance isn't properly conveyed by "while out on a walk" alone. "strollingly" is a bit awkard but kind of manages to convey what I'm referring to?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>while taking a walk</gloss> +<gloss>while out on a walk</gloss> +<gloss>while strolling</gloss> +<gloss>strollingly</gloss> +<gloss>in a strolling manner</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-15 11:49:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I won't object. It's in a Tanaka sentence, but ut's our only example of がてら.
1.	A* 2022-07-15 08:39:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	散歩がてら 204706 運動がてら 14181 行きがてら 14584 花見がてら 9399 daijr, meikyo, koj all have 散歩がてら in their example sentences for がてら (the other ngrams are from other examples in daijs, nikk, etc.) gg5 has 散歩がてらにお寄りしました.　I have just dropped in while taking a walk. (散歩 entry) 39 reverso sentences https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/散歩がてら eij sentence 散歩がてらホテルへ戻る stroll back to the hotel
	Comments:	prob most common -がてら construction, maybe worth having?

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jmdict 2855543 Active (id: 2196134)
茫と [rK]
【ぼうと；ぼーと (nokanji)；ボーと (nokanji) 】

1.

[adv,vs] [uk,on-mim]
▶ in a daze
▶ absent-mindedly
▶ vacantly
▶ abstractedly
▶ blankly
▶ idly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011760 ぼーっと 1. in a daze; absent-mindedly; vacantly; abstractedly; blankly; idly

2.

[adv,vs] [uk,on-mim]
▶ dimly
▶ hazily
▶ faintly
▶ vaguely
▶ indistinctly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011760 ぼーっと 2. dimly; hazily; faintly; vaguely; indistinctly

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:16:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 12:38:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij nikk gakkoku lists the kanji (or the reading ぼうと?) as 〔歴史的かな遣い〕頭がぼうと 103 2.1% 頭がぼーと 1040 20.8% 頭がボーと 3848 77.1% 頭が茫と 0 0.0%
	Comments:	copied the two first glosses from ぼーっと, ignored the rest. more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2855544 Active (id: 2196131)
合同結婚式
【ごうどうけっこんしき】

1.

[n]
▶ mass wedding
▶ collective wedding

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:12:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 合同結婚式 21814 集団結婚 2952 (already an entry)

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jmdict 2855545 Active (id: 2196130)
信仰の自由
【しんこうのじゆう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ freedom of religion

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1359140 信教の自由 1. freedom of religion

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:13:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 信仰の自由 21064 25.1% 信教の自由 63008 74.9% (already an entr)
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2855546 Active (id: 2196165)
抗議デモ
【こうぎデモ】

1.

[n]
▶ protest demonstration
▶ protest march
▶ protest

History:

2.	A 2022-07-16 00:04:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:13:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 抗議デモ 27112

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jmdict 2855547 Active (id: 2196140)
カルト教団
【カルトきょうだん】

1.

[n]
▶ religious cult

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:21:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:19:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij wadoku カルト教団 41991

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jmdict 2855548 Active (id: 2196144)
どこから見ても
【どこからみても】

1.

[exp]
▶ to all appearances
▶ no matter how you look at it

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2748430 どう見ても 1. to all appearances; no matter how you look at it

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 22:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	5 Tanaka sentences. Most have it as "look/be every bit/inch".
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:21:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij wadoku どこから見ても 94007 9.9% どう見ても 850949 90.1%
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2855549 Active (id: 2196141)
カルト宗教
【カルトしゅうきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ cult religion
▶ cult

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:22:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:23:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 wadoku カルト宗教 47402

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jmdict 2855550 Active (id: 2196120)

オウム

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Aum Shinrikyo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1922290 オウム真理教 1. Aum Shinrikyo; religious group responsible for the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 21:02:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 13:25:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that looks a little like a white-wash, maybe this is OK (with the xref)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>Aum Shinrikyo (Japanese religious group)</gloss> +<gloss>Aum Shinrikyo</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:24:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オウム事件 31932

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jmdict 2855551 Active (id: 2196138)
名義貸し
【めいぎがし】

1.

[n]
▶ name-lending
▶ lending one's name

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:19:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 13:59:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr gg5 eij wadoku

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jmdict 2855552 Active (id: 2196137)
模範解答
【もはんかいとう】

1.

[n]
▶ model answer (to an exam question)
▶ sample answer

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:05:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 wadoku eij nicopedia 模範解答 75286

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jmdict 2855553 Active (id: 2196147)
負の遺産
【ふのいさん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ negative legacy
▶ burdensome legacy

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 22:44:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:08:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 jitsuyo eij wadoku 負の遺産 90355

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jmdict 2855554 Active (id: 2204216)
発見器；発見機 [sK]
【はっけんき】

1.

[n]
▶ detector
▶ detecting machine
▶ detecting device

History:

3.	A 2022-08-16 04:40:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-07-16 00:03:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 発見機 I think "n" is fine.
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:28:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	発見器 53599 92.3% 発見機 4457 7.7% hiddenForm 盗聴器発見器 5515 嘘発見器 9991 うそ発見器 3673 探し物発見器 9947 https://shingeki.tv/news/archives/5798 「進撃の巨人」『本当の敵発見器』を公開！
	Comments:	n-suf rather than n?

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jmdict 2855555 Active (id: 2196145)
バカ発券器；馬鹿発見器
【ばかはっけんき】

1.

[n] [joc]
▶ Twitter
▶ [lit] stupidity detector

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 22:43:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I like the shorter vesrion.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>thing (service, device, etc.) that only a stupid person would use (commonly used online to refer to Twitter)</gloss> +<gloss>Twitter</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 14:35:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:34:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo, nicopedia, wiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/バカ発見器馬鹿発見器 0 0.0% 馬鹿発見機 0 0.0% バカ発見器 27 100.0% バカ発見機 0 0.0%
	Comments:	I kind of don't want to tag it as net-sl because I feel it might be wider (as jitsuyo suggests: "インターネットスラングとしては「Ｔｗｉｔｔｅｒ」の通称として用いられることが多い。" but they don't say it just refers to twitter) But maybe it'd be better to just have the gloss be "Twitter" as in wiktionary (+ the lit)

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jmdict 2855556 Active (id: 2196124)

バカッター

1.

[n] [derog,joc,net-sl]
《pun on バカ and ツイッター》
▶ Twitter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2524100 【ツイッター】 1. Twitter

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:05:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I think.
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:37:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo 5 tweets past hour
	Comments:	derog,joc,net-sl - too much? better without joc?

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jmdict 2855557 Active (id: 2196121)

ゴーアラウンド；ゴー・アラウンド

1.

[n] {aviation}
▶ go-around

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855559 着陸復行【ちゃくりくふっこう】 1. go-around

History:

2.	A 2022-07-15 21:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:51:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go-around

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jmdict 2855558 Rejected (id: 2196162)
自由価格本
【じゆうかかくぼん】

1.

[n]
▶ book not subject to resale price maintenance
▶ book priced by the seller

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2797500 自由価格 1. free price (price determined by market forces)

History:

3.	R 2022-07-16 00:02:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
2.	A* 2022-07-15 23:59:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Hard to be brief.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>...</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2797500">自由価格</xref> +<gloss>book not subject to resale price maintenance</gloss> +<gloss>book priced by the seller</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:52:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自由価格本 1951 13.5% バーゲンブック 12483 86.5% both are in daijr
	Comments:	will revisit later (if nobody else can be bothered with it in the meanwhile)

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jmdict 2855558 Active (id: 2197717)
自由価格本
【じゆうかかくぼん】

1.

[n]
▶ book not subject to resale price maintenance
▶ book priced by the seller

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2797500 自由価格 1. free price (price determined by market forces)

History:

3.	A 2022-07-21 23:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet for a while.
2.	A* 2022-07-15 23:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Hard to be brief.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>...</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2797500">自由価格</xref> +<gloss>book not subject to resale price maintenance</gloss> +<gloss>book priced by the seller</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:52:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	自由価格本 1951 13.5% バーゲンブック 12483 86.5% both are in daijr
	Comments:	will revisit later (if nobody else can be bothered with it in the meanwhile)

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jmdict 2855559 Active (id: 2196122)
着陸復行；着陸復航
【ちゃくりくふっこう】

1.

[n] {aviation}
▶ go-around

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2855557 ゴーアラウンド 1. go-around

History:

3.	A 2022-07-15 21:03:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 14:58:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/着陸復行 "着陸復行または着陸復航" 着陸復航 598
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>着陸復航</keb>
1.	A* 2022-07-15 14:56:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs 着陸復行 1030 ゴーアラウンド 2992

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jmnedict 5022659 Active (id: 2229964)

カミュ [spec1]

1.	[surname] ▶ Camus
2.	[product] ▶ Camus (brand of cognac)

History:

2.	A 2023-05-04 01:41:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2022-07-15 05:25:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>Camus (French writer)</gloss> +<gloss>Camus</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&product;</misc>

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jmnedict 5087048 Active (id: 2230090)

ヤクルト [spec1]

1.	[product] ▶ Yakult (probiotic drink)
2.	[company] ▶ Tokyo Yakult Swallows (baseball team) (abbr)

History:

6.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2022-07-16 14:06:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤクルトヤクルト（英: Yakult）は、株式会社ヤクルト本社が製造・販売する乳製品乳酸菌飲料である。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤクルト本社株式会社ヤクルト本社
	Comments:	I don't think the company should be included here, they're called ヤクルト本社 not just ヤクルト
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<misc>&company;</misc> -<gloss>Yakult (probiotics company)</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Yakult (probiotic drink)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-16 01:26:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Tokyo Yakult Swallows (baseball team) (abbr.)</gloss> +<gloss>Tokyo Yakult Swallows (baseball team) (abbr)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-16 00:59:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-15 22:32:26 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6432724
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>Tokyo Yakult Swallows (baseball team) (abbr.)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2015-08-05 11:25:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Yakult (Japanese probiotics company)</gloss> +<gloss>Yakult (probiotics company)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5744825 Active (id: 2195926)
参政党
【さんせいとう】

1.

[organization]
▶ Sanseito (political party)

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 01:13:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sanseito</gloss> +<gloss>Sanseito (political party)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-14 12:58:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-14 08:11:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki says "結党時には「Party of Do It Yourself」を名乗った。" There's no info on the official website except this pamphlet thing https://www.sanseito.jp/pdf/tirasi.pdf but there's no clue as to when it was made. English-language media has only referred to it as Sanseito. (I already made an entry for this party in jmdict)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Party of Do It Yourself</gloss> +<gloss>Sanseito</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-14 01:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanseitō
	Comments:	The mind boggles.
1.	A* 2022-07-13 13:01:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/参政党 https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/189205

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jmnedict 5744826 Active (id: 2235662)
八佾
【はちいつ [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Ba Yi (third chapter of the Analects of Confucius)

History:

4.	A 2023-05-07 06:34:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2022-07-15 14:12:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ba Yi (third chapter of Analects of Confucius)</gloss> +<gloss>Ba Yi (third chapter of the Analects of Confucius)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-07-14 02:24:05 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ハチイツ</reb> +<reb>はちいつ</reb>
1.	A 2022-07-14 01:53:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, http://www.acmuller.net/con-dao/analects.html#div-4
	Comments:	See 2855278.

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jmnedict 5744828 Active (id: 2195945)

セイン・カミュ；セインカミュ

1.

[person]
▶ Thane Camus (1970.11.27-; TV personality)

History:

1.	A 2022-07-15 05:27:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	セインカミュ 5328 19.7% セイン・カミュ 21654 80.3%

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21.	A 2022-08-16 05:10:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,13 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウッと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウっと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボオッと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
20.	A 2022-07-15 12:33:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Robin: "No, because 茫と is ぼうと, not ぼうっと." Yes, I get that, but I feel that if we tag it rK, restrictions don't really matter that much because we're already signaling the kanji is barely used anyway. I'll go ahead an make it a separate entry.
19.	A* 2022-07-15 11:55:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic has ぼうと as a variant morpheme of ぼうっと.
	Comments:	I wouldn't mind ぼうと going in somewhere, either here or in its own entry.
18.	A* 2022-07-15 11:43:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, because 茫と is ぼうと, not ぼうっと.
17.	A* 2022-07-15 06:02:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if we slap an [rK] on it, doesn't it work ok here without restrictions?
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2022-07-13 12:19:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Including 茫と here would mean having to add restr or nokanji tags. I wouldn't object to a seperate 茫と/ぼうと entry.
15.	A* 2022-07-13 11:05:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	native informer told me she's seen it written out w 茫 in manga (which form exactly idk)
14.	A* 2022-07-13 07:11:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	頭がぼーっと 26632 96.2% 頭がぼーと 1040 3.8% 頭がボーっと 37020 90.6% 頭がボーと 3848 9.4%
	Comments:	but normally we'd include ぼうと/ぼーと here, wouldn't we?
13.	A 2022-07-13 03:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-07-13 00:48:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	茫っと 85
	Comments:	It would be 茫っと (茫と is ぼうと) but I don't think it's needed. The refs (including daijr) have no kanji for ぼうっと.
11.	A* 2022-07-13 00:20:39 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	茫と shouldn't be added here as a rare kanji form, then?
10.	A 2022-07-12 13:22:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぼーっと 662650 42.1% ボーっと 603303 38.4% ボーッと 232961 14.8% ぼうっと 58749 3.7% ぼおっと 11942 0.8% ボウッと 1942 0.1% ボウっと 836 0.1% ボオッと 416 0.0% ボオっと 96 0.0%
	Comments:	I'll amend the 茫 entry. HiddenForm ぼおっと, ボウッと, ボウっと, ボオッと
	Diff:	@@ -20,12 +19,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボウッと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボウっと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボオッと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボオっと</reb>
9.	A* 2022-07-11 12:48:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr has 茫と ①物の形や色がほのかなさま。ぼうっと。「娘は…―と紅くなる／婦系図『鏡花』」 ②意識などがぼんやりしているさま。「まだ頭が―している」 (our 茫 entry says sense 2 "hazy" is arch but that not might be right!)
8.	A 2018-12-18 04:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-12-17 20:08:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Revised sense 1 glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -37,3 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>doing nothing</gloss> -<gloss>being stupefied</gloss> -<gloss>flushingly</gloss> +<gloss>in a daze</gloss> +<gloss>absent-mindedly</gloss> +<gloss>vacantly</gloss> @@ -41 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>dazedly</gloss> @@ -43 +42 @@ -<gloss>dreamily</gloss> +<gloss>idly</gloss> @@ -58 +57 @@ -<gloss>with a roar (e.g. flames)</gloss> +<gloss>with a roar (of flames)</gloss> @@ -59,0 +59 @@ +<gloss>flaring up</gloss>
6.	A 2016-10-11 10:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-11 08:39:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A* 2016-10-11 08:05:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぼーっと 662650 ボーっと 603303 ボーッと 232961 ぼうっと 58749 ぼおっと 11942 ボウッと 1942 ボウっと 836 ボオッと 416 ボオっと 96
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +<reb>ボーっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボーッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボオッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボオっと</reb>
3.	A 2011-05-26 14:17:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2011-05-26 10:46:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -39,1 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>in flames</gloss> +<gloss>with a roar (e.g. flames)</gloss> +<gloss>with a whoosh</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-25 15:32:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split out senses to clarify
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>faintly</gloss> -<gloss>vaguely</gloss> -<gloss>in flames</gloss> @@ -27,0 +24,6 @@ +<gloss>dreamily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -29,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>dreamily</gloss> +<gloss>faintly</gloss> +<gloss>vaguely</gloss> @@ -32,0 +36,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>in flames</gloss> +</sense>

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