JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1039030 Active (id: 2195716)

カルテル [gai1]

1.

[n] {economics} Source lang: ger "Kartell"
▶ cartel

History:

1.	A 2022-07-13 00:10:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&econ;</field>

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jmdict 1077850 Active (id: 2195753)

チャーム

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ charm
2.	[n] ▶ charm (ornament)
3.	[n] {physics} ▶ charm (quantum number)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-13 04:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-12 20:37:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チャーム_(量子数) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charm_(quantum_number)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>charm (ornament)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>charm (quantum number)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2022-07-11 03:42:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not seeing any evidence for adj-na
	Diff:	@@ -8 +7,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -10,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1098340 Active (id: 2195766)
馬穴 [ateji,rK] ；馬尻 [ateji,rK]
【バケツ [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bucket
▶ pail

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855526 バケット 1. bucket; pail

History:

12.	A 2022-07-13 05:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>バケット</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -27,5 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>バケット</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>skip</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-07-01 22:43:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	馬穴 298 0.0% 馬尻 1091 0.1% バケツ 982108 99.9%
	Comments:	Now that we have rK tags, I think it's fine to include 馬穴 and 馬尻 in the kanji field. バケット would need to be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,10 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>馬穴</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>馬尻</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14 +24 @@ -<s_inf>バケツ sometimes given the ateji 馬穴 and 馬尻</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
10.	A 2012-10-05 19:26:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2012-10-04 00:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Merging in 2479860. See my comments on 1098350 about the appearance of バケット there too.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バケット</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<s_inf>also sometimes given the ateji 馬穴 and 馬尻</s_inf> +<s_inf>バケツ sometimes given the ateji 馬穴 and 馬尻</s_inf> @@ -15,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>バケット</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>skip</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2012-02-15 06:28:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I forgot to remove the kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -4,8 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>馬穴</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>馬尻</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2010-11-08 11:06:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<s_inf>also sometimes given the ateji 馬穴 and 馬尻</s_inf>
6.	A* 2010-11-04 03:40:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not the "preferred way"; it's a case-by-case decision. If 馬穴, etc. were at all common or even slightly common for バケツ I'd happily have them as headwords. The point is that they are rather vulgar puns with only a minute amount of usage. Putting them in as headwords gives them far too much status. Yes, if there were another lower-class kanji-headword option, it would be suitable, but in its absence, I think this is a case where just a comment is best.
5.	A* 2010-11-03 14:43:01 Scott
	Comments:	If using a note is the current preferred way, than so be it. But I think that it's a bit of a clumsy solution. There should be a way to include those rare ateji in the headword field, but make it so that they're much more discrete. For example, having a second headword field for rare headwords and displaying it differently (much like a note). It would avoid the problem of "hiding" headwords inside another data field and wwjdic could be made to also search for those.
4.	A* 2010-11-03 11:02:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I prefer 馬穴 and 馬尻 just in the comment. I don't think they really warrant being in the headwords.
3.	A* 2010-10-30 22:14:04 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>馬穴</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>馬尻</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>also given the ateji 馬穴 and 馬尻</s_inf>
2.	A 2010-09-10 15:29:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	unfortunate ateji
1.	A* 2010-09-10 15:26:18 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs wiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<s_inf>also given the ateji 馬穴 and 馬尻</s_inf>

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jmdict 1123880 Active (id: 2204168)
釦 [ateji,rK] ；鈕 [ateji,rK]
【ボタン [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.	[n] [uk] Source lang: por "botão" ▶ button (clothing)
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ push-button ▶ button

History:

12.	A 2022-08-15 23:06:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK with me.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
11.	A* 2022-08-15 21:38:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think 釦 should be rK. We have plenty of other rK-tagged forms that you're far more likely to encounter.
10.	A 2022-07-13 03:46:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The clothing button sense has more example sentences. GG5 has that order too.
9.	A* 2022-07-13 00:08:29 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	鈕を押し 0 0.0% 釦を押し 1306 0.0% ボタンを押し 10129063 100.0% 鈕をつけて 0 0.0% 釦をつけて 83 0.9% ボタンをつけて 8675 99.1%
	Comments:	Strictly speaking 釦 should be tagged rK too but OTOH I feel I come across it once in a while (unlike say, the full ateji country forms) Also shouldn't pudh-button come first?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鈕</keb> +<keb>釦</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>釦</keb> +<keb>鈕</keb> @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>button</gloss>
8.	A 2021-03-26 01:28:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not seeing any support for the previous "kanji is only used for push-buttons" note in the kokugos so I think [uk] on both senses should be fine.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">button</lsource>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-03-26 00:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nikk: (1) (ポルトガルbotão)衣類などの合わせ目を留めるのに用いるもの。 .... (2) (英button)指で押してベルを鳴らしたり、... For sense 2 明鏡国語辞典 says "英語 button からとも。" Koj and Daijirin/sen all just say it's Portuguese.
	Comments:	An oops on the ateji tag. I forgot we labelled those gairaigo-derived kanji that way. 粁 and 糎 are other examples. I find the idea that ボタン, i.e."botan" is from English rather weird. A derivation from "button" would more likely be バトン. Also 明鏡's "からとも" implies it's from two sources, which is unlikely. I suggest dropping that lsrc from sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2021-03-25 23:10:47
	Comments:	nikkoku
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">button</lsource>
5.	A* 2021-03-25 22:57:16
	Refs:	"kanji is only used for push-buttons" not sense 1. How come the kanji aren't ateji? It's a Portuguese word.
4.	A 2021-03-25 22:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The single kanji are not ateji.
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>釦</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<keb>鈕</keb> @@ -9,2 +8 @@ -<keb>鈕</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<keb>釦</keb> @@ -18,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20 +19 @@ -<gloss>button (on clothing)</gloss> +<gloss>button (clothing)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-03-25 13:49:26
	Refs:	Daijrin
	Comments:	Sense 1 should be "always kana" but [restr=ボタン] didn't work
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,3 +17,5 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ぼたん</reb> -</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="por">botão</lsource> +<gloss>button (on clothing)</gloss> +</sense> @@ -22,3 +25 @@ -<s_inf>kanji is only used for push-buttons</s_inf> -<lsource xml:lang="por">botão</lsource> -<gloss>button</gloss> +<gloss>push-button</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-22 23:27:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:10:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">bota~o</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="por">botão</lsource>

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jmdict 1162460 Active (id: 2196150)
一荒れ；ひと荒れ
【ひとあれ】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ brief storm ▶ spell of bad weather
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ (a bout of) bad mood
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ trouble (e.g. at a meeting) ▶ storminess ▶ discord

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 22:50:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-13 22:44:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a fan of that use of the [fig] tag, even though it aligns with what's in most the kokugos. (there's very few cases at all I think we should be using it)
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,8 @@ -<gloss>storm</gloss> -<gloss g_type="fig">bad mood</gloss> +<gloss>brief storm</gloss> +<gloss>spell of bad weather</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>(a bout of) bad mood</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-13 04:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-12 22:34:31 Opencooper
	Refs:	luminous; meikyo; daijs 一荒れ　 1,478 73.9% ひと荒れ 286 14.3% <- genius ひとあれ 237 11.8%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと荒れ</keb> @@ -14,2 +17,10 @@ -<gloss>squall</gloss> -<gloss>burst of anger</gloss> +<gloss>storm</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">bad mood</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>trouble (e.g. at a meeting)</gloss> +<gloss>storminess</gloss> +<gloss>discord</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-09 08:58:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1254960 Active (id: 2195828)
結党 [news1,nf14]
【けっとう [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ formation of a (political) party

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855501 創党【そうとう】 1. founding of a (political) party

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 23:59:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>formation of a party</gloss> +<gloss>formation of a (political) party</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:45:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1280560 Active (id: 2195754)
硬骨 [news2,nf40] ；鯁骨 [rK]
【こうこつ [news2,nf40] 】

1.	(硬骨 only) [n] ▶ bone
2.	[n,adj-no,adj-na] ▶ firmness (of character) ▶ backbone ▶ unyielding spirit

History:

7.	A 2022-07-13 05:02:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since it's in those refs.
6.	A* 2022-07-12 18:32:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs and meikyo say this only applies to sense [2] Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 硬骨　　 │ 9,194 │ │ こうこつ │ 1,683 │ │ 鯁骨　　 │ 0 │ 🡠 adding (daijs, meikyo, shinmeikai) ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	Worth having?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鯁骨</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<stagk>硬骨</stagk>
5.	A 2021-11-20 07:48:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-19 23:53:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,3 +22,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>firm</gloss> -<gloss>uncompromising</gloss> +<gloss>firmness (of character)</gloss> +<gloss>backbone</gloss> +<gloss>unyielding spirit</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 06:03:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1460760">軟骨・1</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-12-22 09:59:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-22 05:55:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1460760">軟骨</xref> +<gloss>bone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,3 +23,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>hard bone</gloss> -<gloss>firmness</gloss> +<gloss>firm</gloss>

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jmdict 1346090 Active (id: 2196154)
勝ち越し [news1,nf08] ；勝越し
【かちこし [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] {sports}
▶ having more wins than losses

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1498000 負け越し 1. having more losses than wins

2.

[n] {sports}
▶ taking the lead (in points, goals, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 23:34:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
5.	A 2022-07-13 23:58:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1498000">負け越し</xref> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す・2</xref>
4.	A 2019-03-17 20:41:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-17 16:04:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>勝越し</keb> @@ -19 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>taking the lead</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す・2</xref> +<gloss>taking the lead (in points, goals, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-26 19:07:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-03-19 20:55:28 Robin Scott
	Refs:	prog: "勝ち越しのランナー"
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>more wins than losses (sport)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1654570">勝ち越す</xref> +<gloss>having more wins than losses</gloss> +<gloss>taking the lead</gloss>

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jmdict 1348940 Deleted (id: 2195842)
少慰
【しょうい】

1.

[n]
▶ ensign (navy)
▶ second lieutenant (marine and army)

History:

2.	D 2022-07-14 01:41:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved as "iK" to 少尉 entry. i see it has a Wiktionary entry.
1.	D* 2022-07-13 18:33:04
	Comments:	Irregular version of 少尉

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jmdict 1420260 Active (id: 2204475)
談合 [news1,nf05]
【だんごう [news1,nf05] ；だんこう [ok] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ bid rigging ▶ collusion (on contract bidding) ▶ (illegal) price-fixing agreement
2.	[n,vs,vi] [dated] ▶ consultation ▶ discussion ▶ conference

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-17 04:52:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-16 23:26:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: meikyo 1e [vi]: meikyo 2e, shinmeikai, iwakoku, oukoku
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2022-07-13 03:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 00:08:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	GG5 and Luminous only have the "bid rigging" sense. I suggest swapping the order. Meikyo has "やや古い言い方で" for the other sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>だんこう</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -18,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>consultation</gloss> -<gloss>discussion</gloss> -<gloss>conference</gloss> +<gloss>bid rigging</gloss> +<gloss>collusion (on contract bidding)</gloss> +<gloss>(illegal) price-fixing agreement</gloss> @@ -26,2 +30,4 @@ -<gloss>collusion</gloss> -<gloss>bid-rigging</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>consultation</gloss> +<gloss>discussion</gloss> +<gloss>conference</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-11 03:54:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1431700 Active (id: 2195733)
沈降 [news2,nf38]
【ちんこう [news2,nf38] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ sedimentation (e.g. of red blood cells) ▶ precipitation ▶ settling
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ subsidence (e.g. of land) ▶ sinking ▶ submerging

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-13 03:49:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-13 00:43:40 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo; daijs
	Comments:	Sense split.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>sedimentation</gloss> -<gloss>subsidence</gloss> +<gloss>sedimentation (e.g. of red blood cells)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,7 @@ +<gloss>settling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>subsidence (e.g. of land)</gloss> @@ -22 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>settling</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-09 13:33:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2015-08-29 00:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-08-28 01:24:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Comments:	poss 2 senses
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>precipitate</gloss> -<gloss>settle</gloss> +<gloss>sedimentation</gloss> +<gloss>subsidence</gloss> +<gloss>precipitation</gloss> +<gloss>sinking</gloss> +<gloss>settling</gloss> +<gloss>submerging</gloss>

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jmdict 1455800 Active (id: 2195734)
独裁 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【どくさい [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ dictatorship ▶ despotism ▶ autocracy
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ running (a company, etc.) despotically

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-13 03:49:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 01:00:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	Sense split.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<gloss>autocracy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2022-07-09 12:38:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>running (a company, etc.) despotically</gloss>

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jmdict 1458170 Active (id: 2196157)
内攻
【ないこう】

1.	[n,vs,vi] {medicine} ▶ retrocession ▶ (disease) settling in the internal organs
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ becoming pent-up (of emotions) ▶ accumulation (of anger, frustration, etc.) ▶ internalization

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 23:47:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-15 23:33:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo chujiten: 精神的ショックが内攻した.　 The psychological trauma became internalized.
	Comments:	"pent" isn't a verb. I think "introversion" is misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>penting-up (emotions)</gloss> -<gloss>bottling-up</gloss> -<gloss>introversion</gloss> +<gloss>becoming pent-up (of emotions)</gloss> +<gloss>accumulation (of anger, frustration, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>internalization</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-13 03:50:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 01:53:55 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo * prog: 欲求不満が内攻してあんなことをしでかした｜His introverted frustration made him do it.
	Comments:	I don't see the "in-fighting" sense in any of my refs. Maybe could also add "without outward signs" to the first sense's gloss. The refs also have "striking inwards".
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>retrocession</gloss> @@ -21,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>quarreling among companions</gloss> -<gloss>quarrelling among companions</gloss> +<gloss>penting-up (emotions)</gloss> +<gloss>bottling-up</gloss> +<gloss>introversion</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-09 11:57:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>(disease) settling in internal organs</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>(disease) settling in the internal organs</gloss> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1473260 Active (id: 2195927)
倍加 [spec2,news2,nf35]
【ばいか [spec2,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ doubling
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ marked increase ▶ multiplying ▶ redoubling

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 01:15:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>increasing markedly</gloss> +<gloss>marked increase</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-13 03:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 01:20:07 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten; wisdom; meikyo
	Comments:	Add sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>increasing markedly</gloss> +<gloss>multiplying</gloss> +<gloss>redoubling</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2022-07-09 09:56:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1500860 Active (id: 2195885)
復調 [news1,nf16]
【ふくちょう [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ recovery ▶ return to form ▶ regaining one's (usual) form
2.	[n,vs,vi] {telecommunications} ▶ demodulation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-14 11:10:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>getting back to form</gloss> +<gloss>return to form</gloss> +<gloss>regaining one's (usual) form</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-13 03:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 01:58:27 Opencooper
	Refs:	* prog/gg5: 〔通信〕demodulation
	Comments:	The refs have the "recovery" sense first, so switching sense order.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>demodulation</gloss> +<gloss>recovery</gloss> +<gloss>getting back to form</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>recovery</gloss> -<gloss>getting back to form</gloss> +<field>&telec;</field> +<gloss>demodulation</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-09 10:00:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1503410 Active (id: 2196889)
分極
【ぶんきょく】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {physics,chemistry}
▶ (electric) polarization
▶ polarisation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855570 成極【せいきょく】 1. (electric) polarization

2.

[n,vs,vi] {physics}
▶ (magnetic) polarization
▶ magnetization

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2855572 磁気分極 1. magnetic polarization
	⇒ see: 1316960 磁化 1. magnetization; magnetisation

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-16 11:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-16 10:31:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/分極
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>polarization</gloss> +<field>&physics;</field> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>(electric) polarization</gloss> @@ -15,0 +18,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2855572">磁気分極</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1316960">磁化</xref> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>(magnetic) polarization</gloss> +<gloss>magnetization</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-13 03:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 tags it "【電】".
2.	A* 2022-07-13 02:14:05 Opencooper
	Comments:	The kokugos I looked at don't mention light or radio waves.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>polarization (light, radio waves)</gloss> +<gloss>polarization</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-09 12:02:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1504590 Active (id: 2195740)
噴射 [news1,nf23]
【ふんしゃ [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ jet ▶ spray ▶ emission ▶ spouting
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ rocket propulsion ▶ jet propulsion

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-13 04:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a directed spraying; emission of a spray of vapors or liquids; injection; a jet 《of hot air》. ～する jet (out); emit a jet 《of…》; spout; inject. Daijr/s - 2 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>emission</gloss> +<gloss>spouting</gloss> @@ -25 +27 @@ -<gloss>fuel injection</gloss> +<gloss>rocket propulsion</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 02:38:40 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	Sense split, though dunno anything about vehicles to verify the second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>injection</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>fuel injection</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-09 12:03:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1512340 Active (id: 2195752)
遍歴 [spec2,news2,nf30]
【へんれき [spec2,news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ travels
▶ pilgrimage
▶ itinerancy

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (accumulated) experiences
▶ (personal) history

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2047270 女性遍歴 1. one's history of love affairs with women

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-13 04:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-13 03:35:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo; genius
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2047270">女性遍歴</xref> +<gloss>(accumulated) experiences</gloss> +<gloss>(personal) history</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2022-07-09 12:54:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1522020 Active (id: 2195758)
没入
【ぼつにゅう】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ being absorbed (in) ▶ immersion
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ sinking (into)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-13 05:05:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-12 13:54:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>being absorbed (in)</gloss> @@ -15 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>being absorbed in</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>sinking (into)</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-11 03:50:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1524780 Active (id: 2203961)
幕開け [news1,nf14] ；幕明け [sK]
【まくあけ [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ rise of the curtain
▶ opening of a play

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1640930 幕開き 1. rise of the curtain; opening of a play

2.

[n]
▶ beginning (e.g. of an era)
▶ start
▶ opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1524800 幕切れ 2. end; ending; close
	⇐ see: 1640930 幕開き【まくあき】 2. beginning (e.g. of an era); start; opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2022-08-14 11:33:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-07-15 14:44:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1524800">幕切れ・2</xref>
6.	A 2022-07-13 04:13:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-13 01:10:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Possibly HiddenForm 幕明け.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,3 +20,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1640930">幕開き</xref> -<gloss>the rise of the curtain</gloss> -<gloss>opening (of play)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1640930">幕開き・1</xref> +<gloss>rise of the curtain</gloss> +<gloss>opening of a play</gloss> @@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>opening (festival, event, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +<gloss>opening (of a tournament, festival, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-11 07:41:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-07-11 01:24:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 幕開け　 │ 365,075 │ 98.2% │ │ 幕明け　 │ 6,651 │ 1.8% │ 🡠 maybe irregular. nikk has 幕明【まくあき】, though. │ まくあけ │ 414 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-03-08 03:16:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-08 02:12:20 Scott
	Refs:	google
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幕明け</keb>

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jmdict 1535580 Active (id: 2195756)
目的地 [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【もくてきち [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ destination (one is heading towards)
▶ goal

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 05:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>destination (that one is heading towards)</gloss> +<gloss>destination (one is heading towards)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-12 13:38:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(that one is heading twoards) as opposed to the destination of a parcel etc. (idk)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>place of destination</gloss> +<gloss>destination (that one is heading towards)</gloss> +<gloss>goal</gloss>

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jmdict 1562920 Active (id: 2197048)
腕利き；腕きき
【うできき】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ highly skilled
▶ skillful
▶ very capable
▶ competent
▶ able

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2720020 腕っこき【うでっこき】 1. able; capable; competent
	⇐ see: 2720010 腕こき【うでこき】 1. able; capable; competent

2.

[n]
▶ particularly able person
▶ master-hand
▶ person of ability

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2720020 腕っこき【うでっこき】 2. able person; person of ability
	⇐ see: 2720010 腕こき【うでこき】 2. able person; person of ability

History:

4.	A 2022-07-17 06:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 include "a master-hand".
	Comments:	The kokugos certainly are more emphatic than the JEs on this.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>skilled</gloss> +<gloss>highly skilled</gloss> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>capable</gloss> +<gloss>very capable</gloss> @@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>able person</gloss> +<gloss>particularly able person</gloss> +<gloss>master-hand</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-16 09:18:30
	Comments:	maybe my english is poor, but skilled, capable etc all mean "on par with [no worse than] the others" to me but 腕前がすぐれていること (kokugo phrasing) means "standing above the rest" eijiro has "ace" and "crack team" which seem a bit closer?
2.	A 2022-07-13 04:09:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>able</gloss> +<gloss>skilled</gloss> +<gloss>skillful</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>able</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-12 15:45:08 Noa
	Refs:	Daijisen, Eijirou
	Comments:	I think this is much stronger than "able"

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jmdict 1607160 Active (id: 2195848)
長音
【ちょうおん】

1.

[n]
▶ long sound
▶ prolonged sound
▶ long vowel

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1843580 短音 1. short sound

History:

4.	A 2022-07-14 01:47:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-13 23:47:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>prolonged sound</gloss> +<gloss>long vowel</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-19 23:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-19 21:06:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Comments:	tempted to add 'ling' but it seems it can also refer to an environmental sound. esp. a vowel, but not necessarily... changing to 'sound' to match 短音. perhaps a 2nd sense
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>long vowel</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1843580">短音</xref> +<gloss>long sound</gloss>

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jmdict 1627620 Active (id: 2271497)
票田 [news1,nf18]
【ひょうでん [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (reliable) source of votes
▶ area of strong electoral support
▶ stronghold
▶ (voter) base

History:

4.	A 2023-06-09 23:56:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-09 23:37:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog, meikyo
	Comments:	I felt our gloss wasn't very clear.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>(favorable voting) constituency</gloss> +<gloss>(reliable) source of votes</gloss> +<gloss>area of strong electoral support</gloss> +<gloss>stronghold</gloss> +<gloss>(voter) base</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-13 04:10:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-13 01:52:08
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>(favorable voting) constituency (favourable)</gloss> +<gloss>(favorable voting) constituency</gloss>

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jmdict 1657250 Active (id: 2195785)
高齢者 [news1,nf03]
【こうれいしゃ [news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ old person
▶ elderly person
▶ senior citizen

History:

4.	A 2022-07-13 12:20:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-13 11:20:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>old people</gloss> +<gloss>elderly person</gloss> +<gloss>senior citizen</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-19 23:24:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-19 23:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>old person or people</gloss> +<gloss>old person</gloss> +<gloss>old people</gloss>

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jmdict 1701260 Active (id: 2195755)
着装
【ちゃくそう】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ wearing ▶ putting on
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ attaching (a component, accessory, etc.) ▶ fitting ▶ installing

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-13 05:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-07-12 14:03:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>wearing</gloss> @@ -15 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>fixing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>attaching (a component, accessory, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>fitting</gloss> +<gloss>installing</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-11 03:41:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1729220 Active (id: 2195759)
棒引き [news2,nf44]
【ぼうびき [news2,nf44] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ drawing a line (esp. through an entry in a ledger, record book, etc.) ▶ striking out ▶ crossing out
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ cancellation (of a debt) ▶ writing off
3.	[n] 《e.g. writing ああ as あー》 ▶ indicating a long vowel with a long-vowel mark ▶ long-vowel mark
4.	[n] ▶ tug of war played with a pole

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-13 05:06:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-12 23:54:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo, prog, www images
	Comments:	Added sense. I didn't think sense 2 was very clear. Doesn't refer to regular tug of war.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>cancellation</gloss> -<gloss>writing off (a debt)</gloss> +<gloss>drawing a line (esp. through an entry in a ledger, record book, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>striking out</gloss> +<gloss>crossing out</gloss> @@ -25,2 +26,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1607160">長音</xref> -<gloss>indicating a long sound in kana</gloss> +<gloss>cancellation (of a debt)</gloss> +<gloss>writing off</gloss> @@ -30,2 +31,7 @@ -<gloss>tug o' war</gloss> -<gloss>tug of war</gloss> +<s_inf>e.g. writing ああ as あー</s_inf> +<gloss>indicating a long vowel with a long-vowel mark</gloss> +<gloss>long-vowel mark</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tug of war played with a pole</gloss>
3.	A 2022-07-11 03:46:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23 +24,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1607160">長音・ちょうおん</xref> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1607160">長音</xref>
2.	A 2017-11-22 02:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, masses of images.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1607160">長音・ちょうおん</xref> +<gloss>indicating a long sound in kana</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-11-08 03:02:03 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google image search
	Comments:	Could also be vs, but not sure.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tug o' war</gloss> +<gloss>tug of war</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1828460 Active (id: 2195762)
玉子丼；卵丼
【たまごどんぶり】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ bowl of rice topped with egg

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855524 玉丼【たまどん】 1. egg donburi; bowl of rice topped with egg

History:

4.	A 2022-07-13 05:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>たまどん</reb>
3.	A* 2022-06-26 17:20:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The cited wiki page doesn't say anything about 卵丼; only 玉丼.
	Comments:	I think this probably needs to be two entries. 玉子丼；卵丼【たまごどんぶり】 (たまごどん？) 玉丼【たまどん；ぎょくどん】
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>卵丼</re_restr> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A* 2022-06-26 16:58:44
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/玉子丼
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>卵丼</re_restr>
1.	A 2017-04-23 09:21:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs といた玉子 = beaten eggs, not boiled
	Comments:	ngrams not working for me atm
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>卵丼</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たまどん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +18 @@ -<gloss>bowl of rice topped with boiled eggs</gloss> +<gloss>bowl of rice topped with egg</gloss>

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jmdict 1928460 Active (id: 2195843)

チェンジアップ

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ changeup (pitch)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2466630 チェンジオブペース 1. change of pace (pitch); changeup

History:

7.	A 2022-07-14 01:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-13 22:12:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is probably sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<gloss>changeup</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">unexpectedly slow pitch designed to deceive the batter</gloss> +<gloss>changeup (pitch)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-23 21:20:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-23 16:16:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changeup
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>pitch that comes toward the batter at a speed slower than expected</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">unexpectedly slow pitch designed to deceive the batter</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-01 03:25:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -10,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>pitch that comes toward the batter at a speed slower than expected (baseball)</gloss> +<gloss>pitch that comes toward the batter at a speed slower than expected</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-07-20 22:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Live and learn.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>Changeup</gloss> +<gloss>changeup</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 17:28:30 Scott
	Refs:	WP
	Comments:	not wasei
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">change up</lsource> +<gloss>Changeup</gloss>

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jmdict 1953860 Active (id: 2195847)
長母音
【ちょうぼいん；ながぼいん】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ long vowel

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1984490 短母音 1. short vowel

History:

2.	A 2022-07-14 01:46:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-13 22:47:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ながぼいん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1984490">短母音</xref> +<field>&ling;</field>

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jmdict 1955100 Active (id: 2195816)
葉鶏頭；雁来紅
【はげいとう；がんらいこう (雁来紅)；ハゲイトウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor)
▶ tampala

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2242780 鎌柄【かまつか】 4. Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor); tampala

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 20:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-13 19:37:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	葉鶏頭 1967 25.0% 雁来紅 1814 23.1% はげいとう 464 5.9% がんらいこう 1368 17.4% ハゲイトウ 2195 27.9% ガンライコウ 60 0.8%
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハゲイトウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor)</gloss> @@ -20,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>Joseph's coat</gloss> -<gloss>Amaranthus tricolor</gloss>

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jmdict 2174600 Active (id: 2195742)
饕餮文；饕餮紋
【とうてつもん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ taotie motif (on ritual bronzes from the Shang and Zhou dynasties)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2175020 饕餮 1. taotie (Chinese mythological creature commonly represented as a motif on ritual bronzes from the Shang and Zhou dynasties)

History:

9.	A 2022-07-13 04:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-07-12 20:14:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2175020">饕餮・1</xref> @@ -16,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>tao-tie engraving</gloss> -<gloss>figure of a creature of Chinese mythology engraved on bronze ware during the Yin-Chou dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>taotie motif (on ritual bronzes from the Shang and Zhou dynasties)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-07-10 21:46:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-10 14:16:11 dine
	Comments:	sorry, forgot to edit
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>饕餮紋</keb>
5.	A* 2022-07-10 14:15:32 dine
	Refs:	饕餮文 998 87.3% 饕餮紋 145 12.7% https://www.hyogo-koukohaku.jp/kodaikyou/modules/mirror/index.php?action=PageView&page_id=16 饕餮紋（とうてつもん）とは、殷周代から青銅器等に用いられた怪獣の紋様で https://kanjibunka.com/yomimono/rensai/yomimono-10205/ 饕餮紋[とうてつもん]と夔紋[きもん]の装飾的な紋様
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-11-12 12:39:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2012-06-09 00:23:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-08 15:38:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	give brief equivalent
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>tao-tie engraving</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2195820 Active (id: 2209099)

ミシミシ；みしみし

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ with a creak
▶ creakily

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856339 みしり 1. with a creak; creakily

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-20 04:24:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-19 20:25:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	We do often merge different forms of on-mim words, but as みしり is not vs, it needs to be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>みしり</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>creaking</gloss> -<gloss>groaning (under physical stress)</gloss> +<gloss>with a creak</gloss> +<gloss>creakily</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-09-18 11:13:49 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin 4
	Comments:	not sure if I can just add an 'other form' with a different reading?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>みしり</reb>
4.	A 2022-07-13 15:37:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>groaning (e.g. under physical stress)</gloss> +<gloss>groaning (under physical stress)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-02-11 23:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-02-11 17:11:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>groaning (e.g. of something under physical stress)</gloss> +<gloss>groaning (e.g. under physical stress)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2232230 Active (id: 2195743)
蓍
【めど】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ Chinese lespedeza

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2232200 【メドハギ】 1. Chinese lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata); sericea lespedeza

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ divination sticks

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2232220 【めどぎ】 1. divination sticks

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ fortune-telling (using divination sticks)

History:

5.	A 2022-07-13 04:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-12 20:00:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I just realised that the GG5 and shinmeikai entries I was looking at were めどき/めどぎ, not めど.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>divining sticks</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2232200">メドハギ</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>Chinese lespedeza</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2232220">めどぎ</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>divination sticks</gloss> @@ -17,7 +25 @@ -<gloss>fortune-telling (using divining sticks)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2232200">メドハギ</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>Chinese lespedeza</gloss> +<gloss>fortune-telling (using divination sticks)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-12 19:42:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, shinmeikai
	Comments:	I agree regarding Latin names.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2232200">蓍萩</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>Chinese lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata)</gloss> +<gloss>divining sticks</gloss> @@ -19 +17,7 @@ -<gloss>fortune-telling (using divination sticks)</gloss> +<gloss>fortune-telling (using divining sticks)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2232200">メドハギ</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>Chinese lespedeza</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-11 08:20:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	standard format. also assuming 2nd sense should be arch. (also I feel that arch-tagged plants/animals shouldn't have the Latin names at all)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Chinese lespedeza (species of bush clover, Lespedeza cuneata)</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2242780 Active (id: 2195817)
鎌柄
【かまつか；カマツカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ pike gudgeon (Pseudogobio esocinus)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ Oriental photinia (Photinia villosa)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2242790 牛殺し【うしころし】 1. Oriental photinia (Photinia villosa)

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1775900 【ツユクサ】 1. Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis)

4.

[n] [uk]
▶ Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor)
▶ tampala

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1955100 【ハゲイトウ】 1. Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor); tampala

5.

[n] [arch]
▶ sickle handle

History:

4.	A 2022-07-13 20:49:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-13 19:48:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鎌柄 514 4.7% カマツカ 8840 80.7% かまつか 1606 14.7%
	Comments:	I think the "sickle handle" sense is archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>sickle handle</gloss> +<gloss>pike gudgeon (Pseudogobio esocinus)</gloss> @@ -21,5 +21 @@ -<gloss>goby minnow (Pseudogobio esocinus)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2242790">牛殺し</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30 +26,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1775900">露草</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1775900">ツユクサ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35,3 +32,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1955100">葉鶏頭</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1955100">葉鶏頭</xref> -<gloss>Joseph's-coat (species of amaranth, Amaranthus tricolor)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1955100">ハゲイトウ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor)</gloss> +<gloss>tampala</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>sickle handle</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-11 08:17:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	standrad format
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>Oriental photinia (species of shrub, Photinia villosa)</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental photinia (Photinia villosa)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2242790 Active (id: 2195826)
牛殺し
【うしころし；ウシコロシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Oriental photinia (Photinia villosa)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2242780 【カマツカ】 2. Oriental photinia (Photinia villosa)

History:

4.	A 2022-07-13 23:59:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2242780">カマツカ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2242780">カマツカ・2</xref>
3.	A 2022-07-12 18:55:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr 牛殺し 2849 88.2% ウシコロシ 352 10.9% うしころし 28 0.9%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウシコロシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2242780">カマツカ・3</xref>
2.	A 2022-07-11 08:17:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	standard format
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Oriental photinia (species of shrub, Photinia villosa)</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental photinia (Photinia villosa)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2466630 Active (id: 2195784)

チェンジオブペース；チェンジ・オブ・ペース

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ change of pace (pitch)
▶ changeup

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1928460 チェンジアップ 1. changeup (pitch)

2.

[n] {sports}
▶ change of pace (when dribbling a basketball)

History:

4.	A 2022-07-13 12:19:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-13 11:31:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://sufu.lifull.net/glossary/321 https://www.active.com/basketball/articles/the-change-of-pace-dribble-1 チェンジオブペース 1664 チェンジアップ 56377
	Comments:	The dictionaries only have sense 1 but sense 2 appears in a lot of online results.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>change of pace</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1928460">チェンジアップ</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>change of pace (pitch)</gloss> +<gloss>changeup</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>change of pace (when dribbling a basketball)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:00:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チェンジ・オブ・ペース</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2572050 Active (id: 2195929)
トチ狂う；とち狂う
【とちぐるう；とちくるう】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to be playful
▶ to gambol
▶ to be amused (with something)
▶ to play
▶ to sport
▶ to frolic
▶ to joke

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2572160 どち狂う【どちぐるう】 1. to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); to play; to sport; to frolic; to joke

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-07-15 01:24:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-07-13 08:27:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トチ狂った 18740 とち狂った 9293 とち狂う 465 トチ狂う 855 とちぐるう 0 <- version in GG5 (dally)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>トチ狂う</keb> +</k_ele>
7.	A 2010-08-20 10:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2010-08-19 18:38:54 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oh! Now I'm with you. I didn't consider the headword difference. (Actually, I keep thinking that there must be some kanji for the とち half).
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>どち狂う</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +9,0 @@ -<re_restr>とち狂う</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>どちぐるう</reb> -<re_restr>どち狂う</re_restr> @@ -20,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>とち狂う</re_restr>
5.	A* 2010-08-19 17:51:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no. but they're different headwords with different readings. so no 2 out of 3.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2010-08-19 12:55:03 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	> can とち狂う and どち狂う legitimately be merged? I'm not with you. Do you have information that どち狂う has a different meaning to とち狂う?
3.	A* 2010-08-19 11:21:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	these glosses don't need to be different senses, i don't think. can とち狂う and どち狂う legitimately be merged?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>とちくるう</reb> +<re_restr>とち狂う</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,3 +26,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -25,3 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -29,3 +28,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -33,3 +29,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -37,3 +30,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -41,3 +31,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5u;</pos>
2.	A* 2010-08-19 08:14:03 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	Just adding alternative version of headword / reading. Nothing implied as regards glosses or senses.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>どち狂う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>とち狂う</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>どちぐるう</reb> +<re_restr>どち狂う</re_restr>
1.	A* 2010-08-18 21:54:45 Eric Detweiler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	［動ワ五（ハ四）］《「どちぐるう」とも》ばかみたいにふざける。ひどくたわむれる。「侯爵令嬢は人もなげに白場四三太郎氏と―・う」〈魯庵・社会百面相〉 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/159168/m0u/とち狂/
	Comments:	Saw this word in the PC game Cross Channel, and not entirely sure of the exact nuances. For the time being, I've copied the English meaning of 戯れる for this word(excluding to flirt, because I'm unsure that meaning is included here). Also unsure of grammar syntax, please double check!

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jmdict 2841457 Active (id: 2195788)

イフ

1.

[n]
▶ (an) if
▶ what-if

History:

5.	A 2022-07-13 12:40:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2022-07-13 07:20:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"(e.g. in history)" seems very confusing to me. I get where it's from looking at GG5 歴史にイフはありえない and daijr 「歴史に―はない」 but I don't think this wording works. The jump from "there are no what-ifs in history" (which doesn't even appear to be an established expression in English?" to "(an) if (e.g. in history)" is too wide.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>(an) if (e.g. in history)</gloss> +<gloss>(an) if</gloss> +<gloss>what-if</gloss>
3.	A 2019-09-13 16:18:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is used quite differently to もし so I don't think the x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1012500">若し・もし</xref>
2.	A 2019-09-10 23:37:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken katakana also, though it doesn't specify pos イフ if もし．もしも．
1.	A* 2019-09-10 23:34:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 「もし」「もしも」の意。「歴史に−はない」 GG5: 〔もしも〕 an “if”.
	Comments:	Seems to be a noun only.

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jmdict 2844524 Active (id: 2295576)
こども食堂；子供食堂；子ども食堂 [sK]
【こどもしょくどう】

1.

[n]
▶ volunteer-run cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals (to children, etc.)

History:

13.	A 2024-03-23 12:22:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2022-07-16 02:35:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK with me.
11.	A* 2022-07-14 00:20:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can we trim it a little? I don't think " and community project " adds all that much (and I find it a little confusing)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>volunteer-run cafeteria and community project providing free or inexpensive meals to children, elderly people, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>volunteer-run cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals (to children, etc.)</gloss>
10.	A 2022-07-13 12:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works for me.
9.	A* 2022-07-13 11:44:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://musubie.org/faq/ "「子どもが一人でも行ける無料または低額の食堂」と定義しています。多様な形態があり、共通点は「子ども」と「食」の「居場所」でしょうか。「子ども専用食堂」ではありません。実際には、子どもからお年寄りまで、地域の多様な方たちが参加される「多世代交流拠点」として運営されているところが多いです。参加者の９割が高齢者というこども食堂もあります。"
	Comments:	A romanisation might not be necessary. I added it because I assumed that "こども食堂" was founded and managed by a charity or NPO but there's actually no central organisation. They're not just used by children. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals for children</gloss> +<gloss>volunteer-run cafeteria and community project providing free or inexpensive meals to children, elderly people, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-07-13 08:14:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd left this hoping Robin might comment since his was the 2020 version. Despite it being in Daijisen, I think it's important to keep the romanized project title, and hence the explanatory gloss. That's how it appears in English references - Forbes, JT, etc. I think the glosses should go back to the earlier version. The extra surface forms are OK.
7.	A* 2022-06-24 14:05:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has it as 子供食堂, might as well include 子ども食堂 as well. [補説]貧困家庭や一人親家庭、個食の子供たちへの食事提供から始まったとされるが、その時期や場所などについては不詳。現在では、地域交流の拠点とするなど利用の幅が広がっている。 I think it should be glossed as the place rather than the project, as it's in daijs. https://www.forbes.com/sites/akikokatayama/2021/02/19/kodomo-shokudo-provides-children-with-food-and-a-coveted-community-in-the-pandemic/?sh=5f3548bb2b8e
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>こども食堂</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子供食堂</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>Kodomo Shokudō</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">project to provide free or inexpensive meals to impoverished Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals for children</gloss>
6.	A 2020-05-09 02:34:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
5.	A* 2020-05-06 10:43:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should have the romanized name as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>Kodomo Shokudō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">project to provide free or inexpensive meals to impoverished Japanese children</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-05-06 06:27:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess I was trying to preserve more of the original, but I agree it was messy. How is this?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>children's cafeteria</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-06 00:44:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I believe expl's should work as "wordier replacement glosses" (and I've suggested this several times on the mailing list without any objections). gloss 1 says it's a (type of) cafeteria, the expl gloss says it's a movement.
2.	A 2020-05-05 23:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.japanfs.org/en/news/archives/news_id035533.html https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/kodomo-shokudo/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cafeteria offers free food to poor Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>children's cafeteria</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 14:14:10 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/子ども食堂
	Comments:	子どもやその親、および地域の人々に対し、無料または安価で栄養のある食事や温かな団らんを提供するための日本の社会活動

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jmdict 2847737 Active (id: 2195748)
先々の先；先先の先
【せんせんのせん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ predicting and striking just before one's opponent makes a move (kendo)

History:

6.	A 2022-07-13 04:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	先々の先 429 先先の先 116
5.	A* 2022-07-12 16:26:37
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>先先の先</keb>
4.	A 2020-12-21 20:19:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-12-21 14:40:38
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>predicting and striking just before the opponent makes a move (kendo)</gloss> +<gloss>predicting and striking just before one's opponent makes a move (kendo)</gloss>
2.	A 2020-12-21 02:10:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not common.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-12-19 04:20:44 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JP https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1391754503 EN https://www.kendo-guide.com/terminology_sen.html

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jmdict 2847765 Active (id: 2195747)
体々の先；体体の先
【たいたいのせん】

1.

[exp,n] [rare] {martial arts}
▶ answering one's opponent's attack with an unwavering strike

History:

4.	A 2022-07-13 04:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-12 16:26:35
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>体体の先</keb>
2.	A 2020-12-21 23:41:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	体々の先 37
	Comments:	Rather marginal. I don't have a problem with "counterattack" being used in several entries.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2020-12-21 16:31:48 Daru <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.ventus-1.seesaa.net/article/107913943.html
	Comments:	I feel like this can be confused with 待の先, since answering the opponent's attack with another attack is some form of counterattack as well. Maybe there's a better way to word this definition or 待の先's.

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jmdict 2855078 Active (id: 2195776)
言語純化
【げんごじゅんか】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ linguistic purism
▶ linguistic protectionism

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 07:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_purism 言語純化 464
	Comments:	Not exactly a household word.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>linguistic protectionism</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-14 13:29:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/言語純化-2875814

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jmdict 2855278 Active (id: 2195850)
八佾
【はちいつ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Ba Yi (ancient Chinese dance practiced in the court of the Zhou king)

History:

4.	A 2022-07-14 01:53:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, but I'll add a "work" entry for it in JMnedict.
3.	A* 2022-07-13 22:11:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	It's not just a title. I don't think we even need to mention the Analects. Daijr/s and Nikk don't.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ハチイツ</reb> +<reb>はちいつ</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ba Yi (third chapter of Analects of Confucius)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">eight rows of dancers</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Ba Yi (ancient Chinese dance practiced in the court of the Zhou king)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-13 12:35:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, daijr, etc.
	Comments:	Possibly should be a work in the names dictionary. Chuck Muller is an old friend of mine.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ba Yi, third chapter of Analects of Confucius</gloss> +<gloss>Ba Yi (third chapter of Analects of Confucius)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">eight rows of dancers</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-25 18:56:25 Keith Krulak <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.acmuller.net/con-dao/analects.html#div-4

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jmdict 2855289 Active (id: 2195768)
三人行けば必ず我が師有り；３人行けば必ず我が師あり
【さんにんゆけばかならずわがしあり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
《from the Analects of Confucius》
▶ something can be learned from anyone
▶ [lit] if three walk together, I'll have a teacher

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 06:08:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/三人行けば必ず我が師有り/ - Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>from the Analects of Confucius</s_inf>
1.	A* 2022-06-26 04:49:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/三人行けば必ず我が師有り-514499 https://www.linguee.com/chinese-english/translation/三人行，必有我師.html
	Comments:	There are different ways of translating this, with or without commas so ngrams are scattered: 三人行け 442 三人行けば 433 三人行けば必ず 289 三人行けば必ずわが 253 三人行 214 三人行っ 134 三人行えば 117 三人行え 117 三人行って 97 三人行えば必ず 87 三人行えば必ず我が 73 三人行く 60 三人行き 54 三人行動 47 三人行けば必ず我が 33 三人行へば 31

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jmdict 2855296 Active (id: 2195769)
人気順
【にんきじゅん】

1.

[n]
▶ order by popularity
▶ popularity order

History:

4.	A 2022-07-13 06:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OTOH we have a lot of XX順 entries, often less common than this one. I think it's useful to have with the others.
3.	A* 2022-06-28 22:14:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't see a need for this. The meaning is obvious. You can use all sorts of words with 順.
2.	A 2022-06-27 07:50:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>sorted by popularity</gloss> +<gloss>popularity order</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-26 12:37:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	YouTube interface Many web hits
	Comments:	Ridiculously high ngrams. 人気順 2589251

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jmdict 2855320 Deleted (id: 2195764)
描き鉄
【かきてつ】

1.

[n]
▶ railway enthusiast who enjoys drawing or painting pictures of trains, railways, etc.

History:

2.	D 2022-07-13 05:42:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	描き鉄 20 撮り鉄 33913 乗り鉄 53408
	Comments:	It has a slight problem making the grade.
1.	A* 2022-06-29 05:21:44 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Page 16: https://www.jlpt.jp/samples/sample2012/pdf/N2G.pdf
	Comments:	See also existing entries for 乗り鉄 and 撮り鉄.

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jmdict 2855331 Active (id: 2195775)
南蛮屏風
【なんばんびょうぶ】

1.

[n] [hist] {art, aesthetics}
▶ painted folding screen with scenes of early European visitors to Japan

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 07:52:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>painted folding screen depicting scenes of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century European traders in Japan</gloss> +<gloss>painted folding screen with scenes of early European visitors to Japan</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-30 01:50:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs gg5 nipp brit etc.
	Comments:	glsos can be improved

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jmdict 2855355 Deleted (id: 2195770)
体言化
【たいげんか】

1.

[n] {grammar}
▶ nominalization

History:

3.	D 2022-07-13 06:23:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All quiet. I'm dropping it.
2.	A* 2022-07-03 07:02:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	体言化 618
	Comments:	Not sure that's an appropriate gloss.
1.	A* 2022-07-01 23:53:22 Lousiem <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.amazon.com/体言化理論と言語分析-Nominalization-Theory-Linguistic-Analysis-Japanese-ebook/dp/B094ZSCJRT
	Comments:	Lousiem

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jmdict 2855416 Active (id: 2195832)
瓦そば
【かわらそば】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ kawara soba (soba dish served on top of a roof tile)

History:

3.	A 2022-07-14 00:22:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>kawara soba</gloss> +<gloss>kawara soba (soba dish served on top of a roof tile)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-13 06:31:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	瓦そば 25569
1.	A* 2022-07-05 18:38:03
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/瓦そば

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jmdict 2855421 Active (id: 2195771)
狭山茶
【さやまちゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ Sayama tea

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 06:29:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayama_tea 狭山茶 22368
1.	A* 2022-07-06 21:44:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/狭山茶-512149 Wiki

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jmdict 2855484 Active (id: 2195751)
社内ブログ
【しゃないブログ】

1.

[n]
▶ internal blog
▶ intranet blog

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855516 イントラブログ 1. intranet blog

History:

7.	A 2022-07-13 04:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-12 20:49:28 Opencooper
	Refs:	reverso
	Comments:	I think this is the more common translation. The term "intranet" probably isn't used much by non-techies.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>internal blog</gloss>
5.	A 2022-07-12 02:12:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-07-12 00:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, they're in the 3rd edition. "intrablog" appears to be wasei.
	Diff:	@@ -7,6 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>企業内ブログ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>イントラブログ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14 +8 @@ -<reb>イントラブログ</reb> +<reb>しゃないブログ</reb> @@ -18 +12 @@ -<gloss>intrablog</gloss> +<gloss>intranet blog</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-11 07:58:47
	Refs:	All 3 are in the version I have access to, e.g: しゃないブログ [4]【社内ブログ】企業などがイントラネットの内部で運用するブログ-システム。またはそのブログ。業務情報の共有や社員どうしのコミュニケーションなどに用いる。イントラ-ブログ。企業内ブログ。
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-07-11 07:33:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	社内ブログ 52706 企業内ブログ 1913 イントラブログ 44693 大辞泉 - イントラブログ - 企業、学校、官公庁などのイントラネット内でのみ公開されるブログ。業務情報の共有などに用いられる。
	Comments:	Three different terms there, and I can't see any of them in Daijirin. Probably イントラブログ and 社内ブログ ar worth entries. No sign "intrablog" is used in English - wasei?
1.	A* 2022-07-10 13:58:51
	Refs:	Daijirin

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jmdict 2855501 Active (id: 2195749)
創党
【そうとう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ founding of a (political) party

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1254960 結党 1. formation of a (political) party

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-13 04:13:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-12 23:38:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's better glossed like this.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>founding a political party</gloss> +<gloss>founding of a (political) party</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-11 06:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-11 01:07:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	創党 972 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/seodaegyo/20211025-00264892 24日午後、ソウル市内で行われた新党『新しい波』創党（結党）発起人大会で、金東兗（キム・ドンヨン、64）は挨拶をこう切り出した。 (Korean context) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/赤尾敏 ... 1951年（昭和26年）親米反共を訴える大日本愛国党を創党した。 (Japanese context)
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2855522 Deleted (id: 2195833)
喉奥
【のどおく】

1.

[n]
▶ inside throat

History:

3.	D 2022-07-14 00:23:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems compositional to me.
2.	A* 2022-07-13 05:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喉奥 4133
	Comments:	We'd need a good reference for the meaning. It seems to be used mostly in porn sites.
1.	A* 2022-07-12 23:39:36
	Refs:	Unidic 喉奥 (名詞,普通名詞,一般,,,*) Base: 喉奥 : のどおく
	Comments:	This is considereed as single word in Unidic, so can we add it?

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jmdict 2855523 Active (id: 2195741)
世々；世世
【せぜ；せせ；せいせい [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ many generations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-13 04:06:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wrong dictionary/
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>5744821</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
2.	A 2022-07-12 02:24:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-11 20:21:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Split from 2843316. See comments on 1606090.

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jmdict 2855524 Active (id: 2207612)
玉丼；たま丼
【たまどん；ぎょくどん (玉丼) 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ egg donburi
▶ bowl of rice topped with egg

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1828460 玉子丼 1. bowl of rice topped with egg

History:

4.	A 2022-09-06 08:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-06 08:27:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	玉丼 17658 72.6% たまどん 2437 10.0% ぎょくどん 46 0.2% たま丼 3869 15.9% タマ丼 317 1.3%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たま丼</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>玉丼</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>egg donburi</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-14 10:58:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1828460">玉子丼・たまごどんぶり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1828460">玉子丼</xref>
1.	A 2022-07-13 05:36:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1828460.

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jmdict 2855525 Active (id: 2195881)
鉄道模型
【てつどうもけい】

1.

[n]
▶ model train
▶ model railway

History:

2.	A 2022-07-14 11:00:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-13 05:54:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 鉄道模型 557178 模型鉄道 6425
	Comments:	Ab initio I'd have said 模型鉄道, but it's actually the other way round (99% of the time.)

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jmdict 2855526 Active (id: 2196169)

バケット

1.

[n]
▶ bucket
▶ pail

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1098340 【バケツ】 1. bucket; pail

2.

[n]
▶ bucket (on an excavator, crane, Pelton wheel, etc.)
▶ scoop

History:

3.	A 2022-07-16 00:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
2.	A* 2022-07-16 00:11:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I think this is better for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>skip</gloss> -<gloss>dipper</gloss> +<gloss>bucket (on an excavator, crane, Pelton wheel, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>scoop</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-13 06:02:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1098340.

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jmdict 2855527 Active (id: 2195851)
原子炉建屋
【げんしろたてや】

1.

[n]
▶ nuclear reactor building

History:

2.	A 2022-07-14 01:54:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2022-07-13 13:08:55 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/原子炉建屋-671189 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/原子炉建屋
	Comments:	原子炉建屋 34742

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jmdict 2855528 Active (id: 2196992)
汎用的
【はんようてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ general-purpose
▶ all-purpose
▶ one-size-fits-all

History:

4.	A 2022-07-17 01:54:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-16 11:49:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wadoku, eij, jitsuyo
	Comments:	since it's in a couple of other dictionaries, I guess it's fine?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>all-purpose</gloss> +<gloss>one-size-fits-all</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-07-16 04:48:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	汎用的 68679 汎用 1379953 - (n,vs,vt,adj-no) generic; general purpose; all-purpose 汎用な 3184 汎用の 62103
	Comments:	Not sure this is needed. You can put 的 on the end of many things.
1.	A* 2022-07-13 18:36:12
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/汎用的

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jmdict 2855529 Active (id: 2195856)
貯穀害虫
【ちょこくがいちゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ stored-grain insect

History:

2.	A 2022-07-14 03:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Igaku 貯穀害虫 1111 貯穀 1545
	Comments:	貯穀 is a bit obscure. It's in Unidic but no other main references. Most WWW hits are for this compound.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>stored-grain insect pest</gloss> +<gloss>stored-grain insect</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-07-13 23:12:01 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/貯穀害虫-769452 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/貯穀害虫
	Comments:	貯穀害虫 1111

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jmdict 2855530 Active (id: 2197760)

テンショ；てんしょ

1.

[n] {card games,hanafuda}
▶ tensho (game originally played with a Tensho karuta)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2430390 天正カルタ 1. Tensho karuta; the first domestically produced Japanese deck of cards, closely based on Latin-suited decks brought over by the Portuguese

History:

3.	A 2022-07-22 04:20:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&cards;</field> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>tensho (card game originally played with a Tensho karuta)</gloss> +<gloss>tensho (game originally played with a Tensho karuta)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-14 01:42:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-13 23:59:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj nikk https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/1269696/33 (showa 2 book detailing how it was played with hanafuda at the time)

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jmnedict 5020587 Active (id: 2195806)
オルリー空港
【オルリーくうこう】

1.

[place]
▶ (Paris) Orly Airport

History:

1.	A 2022-07-13 16:00:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orly_Airport
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ae'roport de Orly</gloss> +<gloss>(Paris) Orly Airport</gloss>

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jmnedict 5038777 Active (id: 2195801)
シャノン空港
【シャノンくうこう】

1.

[place]
▶ Shannon Airport (Ireland)

History:

1.	A 2022-07-13 15:48:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shannon airport (Ireland)</gloss> +<gloss>Shannon Airport (Ireland)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5056684 Active (id: 2195814)
シャルル・ド・ゴール空港；シャルルドゴール空港
【シャルルドゴールくうこう】

1.

[place]
▶ Charles de Gaulle Airport

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 20:44:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-13 15:50:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パリ＝シャルル・ド・ゴール空港ドゴール空港 5006 シャルル・ド・ゴール空港 28980 シャルルドゴール空港 7979
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>ドゴール空港</keb> +<keb>シャルル・ド・ゴール空港</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>シャルルドゴール空港</keb> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ドゴールくうこう</reb> +<reb>シャルルドゴールくうこう</reb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>Charles de Gaulle airport</gloss> +<gloss>Charles de Gaulle Airport</gloss>

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jmnedict 5105983 Active (id: 2195793)
旭区
【あさひく】

1.

[place]
▶ Asahi Ward (Ōsaka)

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 12:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Asahi (ward)</gloss> +<gloss>Asahi Ward (Ōsaka)</gloss>
1.	A 2020-10-20 05:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Asahiku</gloss> +<gloss>Asahi (ward)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5115019 Active (id: 2195807)
伊丹空港
【いたみくうこう】

1.

[place]
▶ Itami Airport
▶ Osaka International Airport

History:

1.	A 2022-07-13 16:02:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itami_Airport
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Osaka International Airport</gloss>

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jmnedict 5192113 Active (id: 2195803)
関空
【かんくう】

1.

[place]
▶ Kansai International Airport (abbr)

History:

1.	A 2022-07-13 15:52:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansai_International_Airport
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(abbr) New Kansai International Airport</gloss> +<gloss>Kansai International Airport (abbr)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5192337 Active (id: 2195805)
関西空港
【かんさいくうこう】

1.

[place]
▶ Kansai (International) Airport

History:

1.	A 2022-07-13 15:58:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansai_International_Airport
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kansai Airport</gloss> +<gloss>Kansai (International) Airport</gloss>

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jmnedict 5406224 Active (id: 2236363)
新関西国際空港
【しんかんさいこくさいくうこう [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ New Kansai International Airport Co., Ltd.

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:47:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-07-13 20:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-13 15:47:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/新関西国際空港 http://www.nkiac.co.jp/
	Comments:	Not actually an airport. It's the company that operated Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport until 2016.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>New Kansai International Airport (Osaka)</gloss> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>New Kansai International Airport Co., Ltd.</gloss>

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jmnedict 5491535 Active (id: 2195804)
大阪空港
【おおさかくうこう】

1.

[place]
▶ Osaka (International) Airport

History:

1.	A 2022-07-13 15:57:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Osaka airport</gloss> +<gloss>Osaka (International) Airport</gloss>

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jmnedict 5491551 Active (id: 2195879)
大阪国際空港
【おおさかこくさいくうこう】

1.

[place]
▶ Osaka International Airport
▶ Itami Airport

History:

2.	A 2022-07-14 10:57:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itami_Airport
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Itami Airport</gloss>
1.	A 2022-07-13 15:39:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Oosakakokusai Airport</gloss> +<gloss>Osaka International Airport</gloss>

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jmnedict 5491560 Deleted (id: 2195794)
大阪市旭区
【おおさかしあさひく】

1.

[place]
▶ Oosakashiasahiku

History:

1.

D 2022-07-13 12:52:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5491561 Deleted (id: 2195790)
大阪市港区
【おおさかしみなとく】

1.

[place]
▶ Oosakashiminatoku

History:

1.

D 2022-07-13 12:47:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5517817 Active (id: 2195791)
中村区
【なかむらく】

1.

[place]
▶ Nakamura Ward (Nagoya)

History:

1.	A 2022-07-13 12:49:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Nakamuraku</gloss> +<gloss>Nakamura Ward (Nagoya)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5661302 Deleted (id: 2195789)
名古屋市港区
【なごやしみなとく】

1.

[place]
▶ Nagoyashiminatoku

History:

1.

D 2022-07-13 12:47:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5661311 Deleted (id: 2195792)
名古屋市中村区
【なごやしなかむらく】

1.

[place]
▶ Nagoyashinakamuraku

History:

1.

D 2022-07-13 12:49:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5744823 Active (id: 2195757)
濵渦
【はまうず】

1.

[surname]
▶ Hamauzu

History:

2.	A 2022-07-13 05:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-07-13 03:44:25

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jmnedict 5744824 Active (id: 2195815)
𠮷倉
【よしくら】

1.

[surname]
▶ Yoshikura

History:

6.	A 2022-07-13 20:46:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A lot of odd kanji usage in names.
5.	A* 2022-07-13 16:45:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/ShimaYoshikura https://www.amazon.co.jp/s?rh=p_27:𠮷倉史麻
	Comments:	Used by this author (specifically 𠮷 and not 吉)
4.	A* 2022-07-13 16:33:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If that's the case, then this is a dupe of seq 5209646
3.	A* 2022-07-13 13:08:19
	Comments:	the kanji is weird, should maybe be 吉?
2.	A 2022-07-13 05:17:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-07-13 03:59:34

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jmnedict 5744825 Active (id: 2195926)
参政党
【さんせいとう】

1.

[organization]
▶ Sanseito (political party)

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 01:13:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sanseito</gloss> +<gloss>Sanseito (political party)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-14 12:58:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-14 08:11:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki says "結党時には「Party of Do It Yourself」を名乗った。" There's no info on the official website except this pamphlet thing https://www.sanseito.jp/pdf/tirasi.pdf but there's no clue as to when it was made. English-language media has only referred to it as Sanseito. (I already made an entry for this party in jmdict)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Party of Do It Yourself</gloss> +<gloss>Sanseito</gloss>
2.	A 2022-07-14 01:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanseitō
	Comments:	The mind boggles.
1.	A* 2022-07-13 13:01:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/参政党 https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/189205

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21.	A 2022-08-16 05:10:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,13 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウッと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウっと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボオッと</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
20.	A 2022-07-15 12:33:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Robin: "No, because 茫と is ぼうと, not ぼうっと." Yes, I get that, but I feel that if we tag it rK, restrictions don't really matter that much because we're already signaling the kanji is barely used anyway. I'll go ahead an make it a separate entry.
19.	A* 2022-07-15 11:55:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic has ぼうと as a variant morpheme of ぼうっと.
	Comments:	I wouldn't mind ぼうと going in somewhere, either here or in its own entry.
18.	A* 2022-07-15 11:43:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, because 茫と is ぼうと, not ぼうっと.
17.	A* 2022-07-15 06:02:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if we slap an [rK] on it, doesn't it work ok here without restrictions?
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2022-07-13 12:19:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Including 茫と here would mean having to add restr or nokanji tags. I wouldn't object to a seperate 茫と/ぼうと entry.
15.	A* 2022-07-13 11:05:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	native informer told me she's seen it written out w 茫 in manga (which form exactly idk)
14.	A* 2022-07-13 07:11:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	頭がぼーっと 26632 96.2% 頭がぼーと 1040 3.8% 頭がボーっと 37020 90.6% 頭がボーと 3848 9.4%
	Comments:	but normally we'd include ぼうと/ぼーと here, wouldn't we?
13.	A 2022-07-13 03:38:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-07-13 00:48:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	茫っと 85
	Comments:	It would be 茫っと (茫と is ぼうと) but I don't think it's needed. The refs (including daijr) have no kanji for ぼうっと.
11.	A* 2022-07-13 00:20:39 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	茫と shouldn't be added here as a rare kanji form, then?
10.	A 2022-07-12 13:22:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぼーっと 662650 42.1% ボーっと 603303 38.4% ボーッと 232961 14.8% ぼうっと 58749 3.7% ぼおっと 11942 0.8% ボウッと 1942 0.1% ボウっと 836 0.1% ボオッと 416 0.0% ボオっと 96 0.0%
	Comments:	I'll amend the 茫 entry. HiddenForm ぼおっと, ボウッと, ボウっと, ボオッと
	Diff:	@@ -20,12 +19,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボウッと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボウっと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボオッと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボオっと</reb>
9.	A* 2022-07-11 12:48:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr has 茫と ①物の形や色がほのかなさま。ぼうっと。「娘は…―と紅くなる／婦系図『鏡花』」 ②意識などがぼんやりしているさま。「まだ頭が―している」 (our 茫 entry says sense 2 "hazy" is arch but that not might be right!)
8.	A 2018-12-18 04:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-12-17 20:08:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Revised sense 1 glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -37,3 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>doing nothing</gloss> -<gloss>being stupefied</gloss> -<gloss>flushingly</gloss> +<gloss>in a daze</gloss> +<gloss>absent-mindedly</gloss> +<gloss>vacantly</gloss> @@ -41 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>dazedly</gloss> @@ -43 +42 @@ -<gloss>dreamily</gloss> +<gloss>idly</gloss> @@ -58 +57 @@ -<gloss>with a roar (e.g. flames)</gloss> +<gloss>with a roar (of flames)</gloss> @@ -59,0 +59 @@ +<gloss>flaring up</gloss>
6.	A 2016-10-11 10:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-11 08:39:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A* 2016-10-11 08:05:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぼーっと 662650 ボーっと 603303 ボーッと 232961 ぼうっと 58749 ぼおっと 11942 ボウッと 1942 ボウっと 836 ボオッと 416 ボオっと 96
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +<reb>ボーっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボーッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボオッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボオっと</reb>
3.	A 2011-05-26 14:17:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2011-05-26 10:46:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -39,1 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>in flames</gloss> +<gloss>with a roar (e.g. flames)</gloss> +<gloss>with a whoosh</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-25 15:32:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split out senses to clarify
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>faintly</gloss> -<gloss>vaguely</gloss> -<gloss>in flames</gloss> @@ -27,0 +24,6 @@ +<gloss>dreamily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -29,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>dreamily</gloss> +<gloss>faintly</gloss> +<gloss>vaguely</gloss> @@ -32,0 +36,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>in flames</gloss> +</sense>

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