JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1041610 Active (id: 2192694)

キャットウォーク [gai1] ；キャットウオーク

1.

[n]
▶ catwalk (narrow walkway above a stage, along the side of a bridge, etc.)

2.

[n]
▶ (indoor) cat playground
▶ cat shelves
▶ cat bridge

3.

[n]
▶ catwalk (at a fashion show)
▶ runway

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2473000 ランウェイ 1. runway (at a fashion show); catwalk

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 11:52:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-24 10:50:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キャットウォークキャットウォーク 20826 キャットウオーク 491
	Comments:	Merging 2480490. Top online results are mostly sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キャットウオーク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +13,14 @@ -<gloss>catwalk</gloss> +<gloss>catwalk (narrow walkway above a stage, along the side of a bridge, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(indoor) cat playground</gloss> +<gloss>cat shelves</gloss> +<gloss>cat bridge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2473000">ランウェイ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2473000">ランウェイ・1</xref> +<gloss>catwalk (at a fashion show)</gloss> +<gloss>runway</gloss>

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jmdict 1089120 Active (id: 2192697)

ドルショック；ドル・ショック

1.

[n] [hist] Source lang: eng "dollar shock"
▶ Nixon shock (1971 economic measures)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2415490 ニクソンショック 1. Nixon shock (1971 economic measures)

History:

3.	A 2022-06-24 12:02:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/09/policymakers-can-learn-nixons-dollar-shock https://www.afr.com/policy/economy/the-next-nixon-dollar-shock-will-be-a-digital-one-20210801-p58evr
	Comments:	Not really wasei. Expanding a little.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">dollar shock</lsource> -<gloss>Nixon shock</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">dollar shock</lsource> +<gloss>Nixon shock (1971 economic measures)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-06-24 05:18:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_shock daijr ドルショック 2512 32.3% ニクソンショック 5255 67.7%
	Comments:	more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>dollar shock</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2415490">ニクソンショック</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">dollar shock</lsource> +<gloss>Nixon shock</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:30:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドル・ショック</reb>

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jmdict 1124350 Active (id: 2192741)

ボルシチ

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: ukr "borshch"
▶ borscht (soup, usu. made with beetroot)
▶ borsch

History:

4.	A 2022-06-24 22:50:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-24 20:27:42 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2022-06-24 02:20:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borscht#Etymology GG5, etc. Kokugos (all say its source is ロシア)
	Comments:	References for an edit like that are a good idea. I'm happy to leave it as "ukr", but it's more general Eastern Slavic. The Wiki section on etymology is quite good. To me "beets" and "beetroot" are a bit different.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>borscht (Ukrainian soup, usu. made with beets)</gloss> +<gloss>borscht (soup, usu. made with beetroot)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-24 00:36:32
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="rus">borshch</lsource> -<gloss>borscht (Eastern European and Russian soup, usu. made with beets)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ukr">borshch</lsource> +<gloss>borscht (Ukrainian soup, usu. made with beets)</gloss>

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jmdict 1232610 Active (id: 2192711)
挙動 [news2,nf34]
【きょどう [news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n]
▶ conduct
▶ behavior
▶ behaviour

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2018570 キョドる 1. to act suspiciously; to behave in a strange way

History:

1.	A 2022-06-24 14:27:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk daij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1283870 Active (id: 2192640)
高騰 [news1,nf07] ；昂騰 [rK]
【こうとう [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ sharp rise (in prices)
▶ steep rise
▶ substantial increase
▶ soaring

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-06-24 03:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-23 19:43:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>sudden price jump</gloss> -<gloss>steep price rise</gloss> +<gloss>sharp rise (in prices)</gloss> +<gloss>steep rise</gloss> +<gloss>substantial increase</gloss> +<gloss>soaring</gloss>
3.	A 2022-06-23 04:20:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-23 04:17:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 高騰　　 \| 885,256 \| 99.9% \| \| 昂騰　　 \| 1,073 \| 0.1% \| <- in most kokugos \| こうとう \| 59,725 \| N/A \|
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:48:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1339470 Active (id: 2192726)
出席者 [news1,nf08]
【しゅっせきしゃ [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ attendee
▶ participant
▶ person present

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 20:06:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-24 14:29:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>those present</gloss> -<gloss>attendance</gloss> +<gloss>attendee</gloss> +<gloss>participant</gloss> +<gloss>person present</gloss>

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jmdict 1402890 Active (id: 2192752)
遭遇 [spec2,news2,nf36]
【そうぐう [spec2,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ encounter
▶ running into
▶ meeting with (e.g. an accident)
▶ being confronted with (e.g. a difficulty)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-06-25 01:17:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-24 23:54:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>being confronted with (e.g. difficulty)</gloss> -<gloss>meeting with (e.g. accident)</gloss> +<gloss>running into</gloss> +<gloss>meeting with (e.g. an accident)</gloss> +<gloss>being confronted with (e.g. a difficulty)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:08:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2015-02-26 21:49:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-02-17 22:19:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	FB discussion on 遭遇 being used with an earthquake. "encounter" is a poor gloss there.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>being confronted with (e.g. difficulty)</gloss> +<gloss>meeting with (e.g. accident)</gloss>

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jmdict 1429660 Active (id: 2192742)
跳ね除ける；はね除ける；撥ね退ける；跳ねのける；撥ね除ける；跳ね退ける；はね退ける；撥ねのける
【はねのける】

1.	[v1,vt] [uk] ▶ to push aside ▶ to thrust aside ▶ to brush aside ▶ to throw off ▶ to shrug off (e.g. pressure)
2.	[v1,vt] [uk] ▶ to reject ▶ to remove ▶ to take out

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-06-24 22:51:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-24 22:42:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. No rKs because there are only four different kanji here and they all appear in the first three (non-rare) forms. Interesting to note that 跳ね除ける is by far the most common kanji form despite not being in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36,10 @@ -<gloss>to brush or thrust aside</gloss> +<gloss>to thrust aside</gloss> +<gloss>to brush aside</gloss> +<gloss>to throw off</gloss> +<gloss>to shrug off (e.g. pressure)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to reject</gloss> @@ -38 +47 @@ -<gloss>to get rid of</gloss> +<gloss>to take out</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-24 05:34:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No rKs?
5.	A* 2022-06-23 21:52:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 跳ね除ける \| 8,231 \| 35.1% \| \| はね除ける \| 1,542 \| 6.6% \| \| 撥ね退ける \| 1,436 \| 6.1% \| \| 跳ねのける \| 672 \| 2.9% \| \| 撥ね除ける \| 311 \| 1.3% \| \| 跳ね退ける \| 173 \| 0.7% \| <- adding \| はね退ける \| 125 \| 0.5% \| \| 撥ねのける \| 104 \| 0.4% \| \| はねのける \| 10,857 \| 46.3% \| \|-ーーーーー-+--------+-------\| \| 跳ね除けて \| 9,427 \| 34.1% \| \| はね除けて \| 1,246 \| 4.5% \| \| 撥ね退けて \| 1,302 \| 4.7% \| \| 跳ねのけて \| 886 \| 3.2% \| \| 撥ね除けて \| 249 \| 0.9% \| \| 跳ね退けて \| 238 \| 0.9% \| \| はね退けて \| 201 \| 0.7% \| \| 撥ねのけて \| 92 \| 0.3% \| \| はねのけて \| 14,036 \| 50.7% \|
	Comments:	May as well complete this permutation
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>跳ね退ける</keb>
4.	A 2019-10-18 13:23:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-10-18 04:11:00 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-gram はねのける 10857 跳ね除ける 8231 はね除ける 1542 撥ね退ける 1436 跳ねのける 672 撥ね除ける 311 はね退ける 125 撥ねのける 104 Kyoto/Melbourne has exactly the same freq order
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>撥ねのける</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2013-10-21 17:06:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-18 07:34:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 agrees it's uk.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,9 @@ +<keb>はね除ける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>撥ね退ける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>跳ねのける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +18,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はね退ける</keb> @@ -16,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1439460 Active (id: 2192710)
天心
【てんしん】

1.	[n] ▶ zenith
2.	[n] ▶ divine will ▶ providence

History:

1.	A 2022-06-24 14:23:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1447190 Active (id: 2192728)
投稿者
【とうこうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ contributor
▶ poster
▶ submitter

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 20:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-24 14:40:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/61d8e62343302a892864444ee0d1025120f6f8ca 真偽は分からないが、男性と教員とのトラブルについて、投稿者は、大学の建物内で実際にあったことだとツイッターに書いた。 (he toko'd a video to twitter)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>contributor (of written material)</gloss> +<gloss>contributor</gloss> +<gloss>poster</gloss> +<gloss>submitter</gloss>

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jmdict 1508540 Active (id: 2289648)
閉ざす [news1,nf14] ；鎖す [rK]
【とざす [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to shut ▶ to close ▶ to fasten ▶ to lock
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to block (a street, entrance, etc.)
3.	[v5s,vt] 《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.) ▶ to shut off ▶ to cut off ▶ to cover (e.g. in darkness)
4.	[v5s,vt] 《usu. in the passive》 ▶ to consume (with negative feelings) ▶ to fill (e.g. with sadness) ▶ to bury (e.g. in grief)

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2024-01-23 07:22:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged さす【鎖す】 into new entry 2859960.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>さす</reb> -<re_restr>鎖す</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -31 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>とざす</stagr> @@ -37 +31,0 @@ -<stagr>とざす</stagr> @@ -47 +40,0 @@ -<stagr>とざす</stagr>
15.	A 2022-06-24 04:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK.
14.	A* 2022-06-23 22:01:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 閉ざす　 \| 50,896 \| 94.4% \| \| 鎖す　　 \| 861 \| 1.6% \| \| とざす　 \| 2,171 \| 4.0% \| \|-ーーーー-+--------+-------\| \| 閉ざして \| 82,893 \| 96.5% \| \| 鎖して　 \| 789 \| 0.9% \| \| とざして \| 2,216 \| 2.6% \|
	Comments:	This might be objectionable since we have a さす restriction on 鎖す
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2019-12-30 22:59:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	getting to the point where it should be split
12.	A* 2019-12-29 01:42:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think the glosses for sense 4 should be in the passive. It's not consistent with the rest of the entry. I note that the kokugos don't have a separate sense for this usage; it's part of (our) sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>to cover</gloss> +<gloss>to cover (e.g. in darkness)</gloss> @@ -49 +48,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1866170">悲しみに閉ざされる・かなしみにとざされる</xref> @@ -51,2 +50,3 @@ -<gloss>to have closed feelings (usu. negative)</gloss> -<gloss>to be bottled up</gloss> +<gloss>to consume (with negative feelings)</gloss> +<gloss>to fill (e.g. with sadness)</gloss> +<gloss>to bury (e.g. in grief)</gloss>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2019-09-07 20:43:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	these restrictions are pretty ugly
10.	A* 2019-09-07 00:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 3): 〔重い気分にさせる〕不安に胸が閉ざされる feel ill at ease 悲しみに閉ざされる feel deeply sad. <- our entry 1866170 - "to be buried in grief" Tanaka: 彼女は見解の異なる人々にも心を閉ざさない。She is open to people who have a different point of view.
	Comments:	I can't find this in the kokugos. It could be just sense 1, but it's interesting GG5 breaks it out.
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +45,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>とざす</stagr> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1866170">悲しみに閉ざされる・かなしみにとざされる</xref> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> +<gloss>to have closed feelings (usu. negative)</gloss> +<gloss>to be bottled up</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2019-09-07 00:27:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll lock this in, but I want to reopen with another possible sense.
8.	A* 2019-09-06 23:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, miekyo
	Comments:	Indeed. However, I note that "to block" is a separate sense in the kokugos. I think that's a better approach given that 道を閉ざす is in the active voice whereas 氷に閉ざされた, 雪に閉ざされた, etc. are always in the passive voice. I don't think we need the "to plunge" sense. It's covered by (new) sense 3. That gloss is somewhat confusing anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to fasten</gloss> @@ -27,16 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>to fasten</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to block (e.g. the way)</gloss> -<gloss>to shut off</gloss> -<gloss>to shut in</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>(usu. passive) to be covered with and blocked by</gloss> -<gloss>to cut off</gloss> -<gloss>to close off</gloss> -<gloss>to bar</gloss> @@ -48 +33,11 @@ -<gloss>to plunge (in grief)</gloss> +<gloss>to block (a street, entrance, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>とざす</stagr> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> +<gloss>to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to shut off</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off</gloss> +<gloss>to cover</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-09-06 22:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't the proposed sense 3 simply sense 2 (poss. in the passive voice) in extra words? The glosses look the same to me.
6.	A* 2019-08-28 15:44:37
	Refs:	大辞泉 ③
	Comments:	「外を見るとあたりはもう闇に閉ざされている。」 Sorry, please improve.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,8 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>(usu. passive) to be covered with and blocked by</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off</gloss> +<gloss>to close off</gloss> +<gloss>to bar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
5.	A 2017-09-13 01:45:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to shut in</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-09-12 11:25:48
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>to shut off</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-09-12 11:23:28
	Refs:	大辞林大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,5 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to block (e.g. the way)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2010-12-10 05:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-10 03:13:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鎖す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>さす</reb> +<re_restr>鎖す</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +28,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>とざす</stagr> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1570430 Rejected (id: 2192758)
絆創膏
【ばんそうこう；バンソウコウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ adhesive bandage
▶ sticking plaster
▶ [tm] band-aid

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849134 傷バン【きずバン】 1. adhesive bandage; sticking plaster; band-aid

History:

8.	R 2022-06-25 02:16:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork. I'll copy bits across.
7.	A* 2022-06-24 23:27:11 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	絆創膏 228755 55.0% ばんそうこう 99801 24.0% バンソーコー 9115 2.2% バンソウコウ 75579 18.2% バンソーコ 2976 0.7%
	Comments:	Both those forms were ok. no strong case for including them
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>バンソーコー</reb> +<reb>バンソウコウ</reb> @@ -13,5 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>バンソーコ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
6.	A 2022-06-24 20:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-24 16:28:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-Aid#Trademark_status
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>band-aid</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">band-aid</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-14 23:14:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>adhesive plaster</gloss> +<gloss>adhesive bandage</gloss> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>bandage</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-08-07 22:51:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A* 2010-08-07 22:42:57 Scott
	Comments:	What's missing is the バンソーコspelling which seems common enough.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソーコ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-31 11:44:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソーコー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>band-aid</gloss>

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jmdict 1570430 Active (id: 2204218)
絆創膏
【ばんそうこう；バンソウコウ (nokanji)；バンソーコー (nokanji) [ik] ；バンソーコ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ adhesive bandage
▶ sticking plaster
▶ [tm] band-aid

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849134 傷バン【きずバン】 1. adhesive bandage; sticking plaster; band-aid

History:

17.	A 2022-08-16 04:42:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソーコ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
16.	A 2022-06-27 22:21:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm バンソーコ
15.	A 2022-06-27 17:23:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	バンソーコ gets a handful of uses every day on Twitter. I think it should be searchable, if only as a hidden form. Depending on the client, it won't necessarily match with バンソーコー.
14.	A 2022-06-27 02:24:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was tempted to flag バンソーコ as hidden, but I suspect there's really no need as looking it up will or should match with バンソーコー.
13.	A* 2022-06-27 01:51:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I count 6 usages on twitter in the past 24 hours
	Comments:	HiddenForm バンソーコ[ik]
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2022-06-27 01:47:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In my forked comment, I said バンソーコーバンソーコ were "ok", meant to say "ik" Obviously we don't need バンソーコ though? I think we've agreed iK/iks should be reasonably common if there should be any point in having them.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>バンソーコ</reb>
11.	A 2022-06-26 17:38:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On Twitter, バンソーコー appears to be slightly more common than バンソウコウ.
10.	A* 2022-06-25 02:20:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A 2022-06-25 02:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	絆創膏 228755 55.0% ばんそうこう 99801 24.0% バンソーコー 9115 2.2% バンソウコウ 75579 18.2% バンソーコ 2976 0.7%
	Comments:	I'm OK with lower case for band-aid. In a forked edit Marcus indicated the need for the バンソウコウ reading. He also suggested dropping バンソーコー/バンソーコ. I'm not sure about that. I'll approve this to clear up the mess and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソウコウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -23 +27 @@ -<gloss g_type="tm">Band-Aid</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">band-aid</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-06-24 21:38:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really agree; I think the [tm] tag is just stating an objective fact (namely, that a company currently maintains a registered trademark on the term). Trademarks aren't case sensitive in the U.S. at least, and I don't think the official paperwork even allows casing to be specified for brand names. (Stylized brand logos seem to be a separate issue that require separate trademarks). So I think the capitalization is paying undue deference to the brand. A 絆創膏 isn't always going to be a Band-Aid®, so to me it looks a little odd.
7.	A* 2022-06-24 20:51:57 Opencooper
	Comments:	If it's being used as a trademark, it needs to be capitalized accordingly. (Personally, I think it's very much a genericized term and the English dictionaries are lagging behind like always. That Wikipedia section reads like it was written by the company's terrified lawyers doing damage control.)
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="tm">band-aid</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">Band-Aid</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-24 20:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-24 16:28:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band-Aid#Trademark_status
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>band-aid</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">band-aid</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-14 23:14:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>adhesive plaster</gloss> +<gloss>adhesive bandage</gloss> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>bandage</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-07 22:51:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A* 2010-08-07 22:42:57 Scott
	Comments:	What's missing is the バンソーコspelling which seems common enough.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソーコ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-31 11:44:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バンソーコー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>band-aid</gloss>

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jmdict 1589730 Rejected (id: 2207687)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん (買い物, 買物, 買いもん) 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

31.	R 2022-09-07 00:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:54 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
(show/hide 26 older log entries)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1589730 Active (id: 2208020)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

32.	A 2022-09-09 05:15:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
31.	A* 2022-09-07 00:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Search-only_Forms - "The forms do not participate in the restriction structure"
	Comments:	Not necessary as only 買い物 and 買物 are associated with readings.
	Diff:	@@ -30,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:53 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1598760 Active (id: 2192651)
綴じ込む；とじ込む；綴込む [io]
【とじこむ】

1.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to file (away) ▶ to keep on file
2.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to bind up (e.g. between pages) ▶ to insert

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 05:37:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect an old typo.
1.	A* 2022-06-23 14:32:40 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs G n-grams: 綴じ込む　 894 とじ込む　 427 <- NHK accent 綴込む　　 37 綴じ込んで 1,439 とじ込んで 443 綴込んで　 37
	Comments:	I'm not seeing 「閉じ込む」 in any of my refs.[0] Other weird things going on with entry too such as 「綴じ込む」 being tagged [io]. [0]: See also: https://ja.hinative.com/questions/130116.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>閉じ込む</keb> +<keb>綴じ込む</keb> @@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<keb>綴じ込む</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>とじ込む</keb> @@ -21 +20,8 @@ -<gloss>to (keep on) file</gloss> +<gloss>to file (away)</gloss> +<gloss>to keep on file</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to bind up (e.g. between pages)</gloss> +<gloss>to insert</gloss>

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jmdict 1620810 Active (id: 2192663)
小型 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；小形
【こがた [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
《esp. 小型》
▶ small-sized
▶ small-scale
▶ miniature

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1413530 大型 1. large; large-sized; large-scale; big

2.

[adj-no,n]
《esp. 小形》
▶ small
▶ little
▶ tiny

History:

5.	A 2022-06-24 09:40:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the example sentences are for 小型.
4.	A* 2022-06-23 00:03:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Shinmeikai 7e, oukoku 11e, and meikyo all split 小型 and 小形. Daijr/s also emphasize their differences. The nuance seems to be that 小型 describes things that are comparatively small within their category, while 小形 describes things that are small in general. Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 小型　 \| 4,877,967 \| 98.4% \| \| 小形　 \| 76,950 \| 1.6% \| \| こがた \| 6,626 \| N/A \|
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>small</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 小型</s_inf> @@ -26,0 +27,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 小形</s_inf> +<gloss>small</gloss> +<gloss>little</gloss> +<gloss>tiny</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-30 17:06:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, googits, gg5
	Comments:	Not [adj-na].
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,2 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>small size</gloss> -<gloss>tiny</gloss> +<gloss>small</gloss> +<gloss>small-sized</gloss> +<gloss>small-scale</gloss> +<gloss>miniature</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-18 23:58:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-18 16:02:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Contrasting term
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1413530">大型</xref>

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jmdict 1648990 Active (id: 2195970)

ざけんなよ

1.

[exp] [vulg]
▶ fuck you!
▶ don't fuck with me!
▶ don't fuck around!
▶ don't be a screw off!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2141690 ふざけんな 1. stop messing around!; get real!; stop screwing around!; screw you!

History:

4.	A 2022-07-15 06:01:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing, not that common and contains different words (janai vs na)
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ざけんじゃねーよ</reb>
3.	A* 2022-06-24 14:38:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ざけんなよ 15259 92.8% ざけんじゃねーよ 1179 7.2%
	Comments:	I think these two forms are way too different to be kept in the same entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2141690">ふざけんなよ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2141690">ふざけんな</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2141690">ふざけんな</xref>
2.	A 2014-05-06 05:07:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-05-03 01:42:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better xref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1003800">くたばれ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1003800">くたばれ</xref> -<misc>&X;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2141690">ふざけんなよ</xref>

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jmdict 1668480 Active (id: 2192634)
回春
【かいしゅん】

1.	[n] ▶ return of spring
2.	[n] ▶ rejuvenation
3.	[n] ▶ recovery (from an illness)

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 02:22:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 23:51:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>recovery (from an illness)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1723880 Active (id: 2192662)
米騒動
【こめそうどう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ rice riot (esp. in 1890, 1897 and 1918)

History:

4.	A 2022-06-24 08:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can be a lot shorter. The JEs don't even have this much.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>rice riot (esp. in ref. to one of the three major ones early modern Japanese history: 1890, 1897 and 1918)</gloss> +<gloss>rice riot (esp. in 1890, 1897 and 1918)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-06-24 04:58:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nipp mypedia 近代日本では大規模なものが3回あった。
	Comments:	maybe too much info?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>rice riot</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>rice riot (esp. in ref. to one of the three major ones early modern Japanese history: 1890, 1897 and 1918)</gloss>
2.	A 2019-01-23 11:31:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-01-23 10:08:26
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>rice riots</gloss> +<gloss>rice riot</gloss>

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jmdict 1802800 Active (id: 2192632)
綴じ込み；とじ込み；綴込み
【とじこみ】

1.

[n]
▶ file (for holding papers)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1107800 ファイル 1. file (for holding papers)

History:

5.	A 2022-06-24 02:22:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-23 13:58:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	とじ込み 25,803 <- NHK accent
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とじ込み</keb>
3.	A 2022-06-22 19:17:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>a file</gloss> +<gloss>file (for holding papers)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-20 23:15:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a file 中辞典: a 《newspaper》 file Daijr: 綴じ込むこと。また，綴じ込んだもの。綴じ込み 29450 65.2% 綴込み 15298 33.8% <- Koj 綴じこみ 451 1.0%
	Comments:	Short of including an English definition, e.g. "a folder or box for holding loose papers together and in order for easy reference", I don't know what else to add.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>綴込み</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1107800">ファイル</xref>
1.	A* 2022-06-20 14:30:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this entry isn't veyr helpful

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jmdict 1810550 Active (id: 2192706)
量子力学
【りょうしりきがく】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ quantum mechanics

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2232620 古典力学 1. classical mechanics

History:

4.	A 2022-06-24 13:53:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2016-10-21 05:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not marked in GG5.
2.	A* 2016-10-18 08:55:51 Kenji Otoi
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A 2014-04-12 19:51:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2232620">古典力学</xref>

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jmdict 1994420 Active (id: 2192713)
事実関係
【じじつかんけい】

1.

[n]
▶ all facts (of a case, incident, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2022-06-24 14:30:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>all facts (of a case)</gloss> +<gloss>all facts (of a case, incident, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-04 02:27:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1995730 Active (id: 2192693)
心臓マッサージ
【しんぞうマッサージ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ cardiac massage
▶ heart massage
▶ cardiac compression

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 11:50:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and other JEs. 医学英和辞典
	Comments:	I think those terms, used by the JEs and medical glossaries, are OK.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>chest compressions (during cardiopulmonary resuscitation)</gloss> +<field>&med;</field> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>cardiac compression</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-11 15:52:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, nikk https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/心肺蘇生法『通常「心臓マッサージ」といわれるものは、正確には「胸骨圧迫」。』 "cardiac massage" and "heart massage" seem like obscure names for this procedure
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>chest compressions (during cardiopulmonary resuscitation)</gloss>

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jmdict 2021110 Active (id: 2192744)
陳列品
【ちんれつひん】

1.

[n]
▶ exhibit
▶ article on display
▶ showpiece

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855266 列品【れっぴん】 1. exhibit; article on display; showpiece

History:

4.	A 2022-06-24 23:12:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>articles on display</gloss> +<gloss>article on display</gloss>
3.	A 2015-09-09 12:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-09-09 07:43:09
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>showpiece</gloss>
1.	A 2004-08-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2141690 Active (id: 2195968)

ふざけんな

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ stop messing around!
▶ get real!
▶ stop screwing around!
▶ screw you!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1648990 ざけんなよ 1. fuck you!; don't fuck with me!; don't fuck around!; don't be a screw off!

History:

8.	A 2022-07-15 05:59:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll split out ふざけんじゃね. I don't think expressions that contain different words (imperative な vs じゃね) should be in the same entry. (But I don't actually think it needs to be an entry) vulg is prob not really correct. offensive, yes, but vulgar?
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんじゃね</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12 +9 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
7.	A* 2022-06-24 20:26:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ふざけんな 165068 ふざけんなよ 36228 ふざけんじゃねーよ 2822 ふざけんじゃねえぞ 806 ふざけんじゃないぞ 102 ふざけんじゃね 3074
	Comments:	How about this. It will match the two main versions.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんじゃね</reb>
6.	A* 2022-06-24 14:37:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eitopi.com/fuzakeruna-eigo
	Comments:	I don't think it's really appropriate to keep this many different forms in the same entry. I think it's confusing, it's not how we usually do things.
	Diff:	@@ -7,12 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんなよ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんじゃねーよ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんじゃねえぞ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざけんじゃないぞ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -22,3 +10,4 @@ -<gloss>stop bullshitting me</gloss> -<gloss>you're fucking kidding me</gloss> -<gloss>you're full of shit</gloss> +<gloss>stop messing around!</gloss> +<gloss>get real!</gloss> +<gloss>stop screwing around!</gloss> +<gloss>screw you!</gloss>
5.	A 2014-05-09 23:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I overlooked ふざけんな. I'm inclined to be inclusive for this collection. They're harmless swept into the one entry, and it sure helps text glossing.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんな</reb> +</r_ele>
4.	A* 2014-05-07 07:03:52 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	should this maybe be trimmed down to just ふざけんな? ngrams ふざけんなよ 36228 ふざけんな 165068
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-05-06 05:06:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-05-03 01:45:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんじゃねーよ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんじゃねえぞ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざけんじゃないぞ</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2182080 Active (id: 2192631)

エンカウント

1.	[n,vs,vi] {video games} Source lang: eng(wasei) "encount" ▶ enemy encounter
2.	[n,vs,vi] [sl] ▶ encounter (with) ▶ running into ▶ coming across

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-06-24 02:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-23 15:47:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://meaning.jp/posts/1809
	Comments:	Also used in non-gaming contexts. Plenty of examples of this on Twitter.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>encounter (with)</gloss> +<gloss>running into</gloss> +<gloss>coming across</gloss>
6.	A 2021-09-17 16:04:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<gloss>enemy encounter (in a video game)</gloss> +<gloss>enemy encounter</gloss>
5.	A 2018-08-20 00:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems plausible. Not my field.
4.	A* 2018-08-19 07:03:04
	Refs:	Wikipedia is all about battles.
	Comments:	To me, "non-player character" is a character that serves some purpose such as "shopkeeper" or just "villager" They are not hostile.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>encounter (with a non-player character in a video game)</gloss> +<gloss>enemy encounter (in a video game)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-08-15 23:05:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-08-15 15:49:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エンカウント
	Comments:	I think it's exclusively a gaming term. Not an abbreviation. Not really slang, either.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1030800">エンカウンター</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,5 +11 @@ -<gloss>an encounter (usu. in computer games)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to encounter</gloss> +<gloss>encounter (with a non-player character in a video game)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2231000 Active (id: 2286379)
爺さん [ichi1] ；祖父さん [rK]
【じいさん [ichi1] ；ジイさん [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《usu. 祖父さん; may be used after name as honorific》
▶ grandfather

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002320 お祖父さん 1. grandfather
	⇐ see: 2404900 爺ちゃん【じいちゃん】 1. grandfather

2.

[n] [uk]
《usu. 爺さん; may be used after name as honorific》
▶ male senior-citizen

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2404900 爺ちゃん 2. male senior-citizen

History:

11.	A 2023-12-24 00:59:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, daijisen, and shinsen have similar notes, so I guess they're not technically incorrect.
	Comments:	We could reorder the senses to place the more common one first.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
10.	A 2023-12-24 00:19:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	爺さん 551946 50.0% 祖父さん 8307 0.8% <- kokugos じいさん 521454 47.3% <- GG5 has kana only ジイさん 21763 2.0%
	Comments:	Given the n-grams, can we really say "usu. 祖父さん"?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2023-12-23 22:11:31
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ ジイさん │ 21,763 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジイさん</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
8.	A 2022-06-24 03:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-23 14:41:22 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>male senior-citizen)</gloss> +<gloss>male senior-citizen</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-06-22 04:57:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 祖父さん</s_inf> -<gloss>grandfather (may be used after name as honorific)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 祖父さん; may be used after name as honorific</s_inf> +<gloss>grandfather</gloss> @@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 爺さん</s_inf> -<gloss>male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 爺さん; may be used after name as honorific</s_inf> +<gloss>male senior-citizen)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-06-22 02:40:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be either.
4.	A* 2022-06-20 22:14:30 Opencooper
	Comments:	The stuff in parenthesis is more of a usage note so should go in the notes field, right?
3.	A 2015-05-28 13:32:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002320">お祖父さん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1002320">お祖父さん・1</xref> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2404900">爺ちゃん・2</xref>
2.	A* 2015-05-26 15:05:01
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2415490 Active (id: 2192698)

ニクソンショック；ニクソン・ショック

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Nixon shock (1971 economic measures)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1089120 ドルショック 1. Nixon shock (1971 economic measures)

History:

4.	A 2022-06-24 12:02:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Nixon shock</gloss> +<gloss>Nixon shock (1971 economic measures)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-06-24 05:18:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ニクソン・ショック</reb>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2473000 Active (id: 2192696)

ランウェイ；ランウエイ；ランウェー；ランウエー

1.

[n]
▶ runway (at a fashion show)
▶ catwalk

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1041610 キャットウォーク 3. catwalk (at a fashion show); runway

2.

[n]
▶ runway (for aircraft)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1208740 滑走路 1. runway; airstrip; landing strip; flight strip

History:

6.	A 2022-06-24 11:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-24 09:57:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer this style.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>runway (fashion)</gloss> +<gloss>runway (at a fashion show)</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>runway (aircraft)</gloss> +<gloss>runway (for aircraft)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-07 19:20:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-07 14:27:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr/s does have a 滑走路 sense so I guess it's worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1208740">滑走路</xref> +<gloss>runway (aircraft)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2018-01-07 14:12:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ランウェイ G n-grams: ランウェイ 19624 ランウエイ 1676 ランウェー 473 ランウエー 415
	Comments:	A Google image search only returns pictures of catwalks.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ランウェイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ランウエイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ランウェー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>runway</gloss> +<gloss>runway (fashion)</gloss> +<gloss>catwalk</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2480490 Deleted (id: 2192695)

キャットウオーク

1.

[n]
▶ catwalk

History:

3.	D 2022-06-24 11:52:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2022-06-24 10:50:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キャットウオーク 491 キャットウォーク 20826
	Comments:	Merged with 1041610.
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2523960 Active (id: 2192724)
とぐろを巻く；蜷局を巻く [rK] ；塒を巻く [rK]
【とぐろをまく】

1.	[exp,v5k] ▶ to coil itself (e.g. a snake)
2.	[exp,v5k] ▶ to loaf around

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-06-24 20:05:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-24 17:09:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most kokugos have とぐろ【塒・蜷局】 Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| とぐろを巻く　 \| 4,487 \| 89.8% \| \| 塒を巻く　　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| <- daijr/s, nikk, oukoku \| 蜷局を巻く　　 \| 101 \| 2.0% \| <- not explicitly in my refs \| とぐろをまく　 \| 411 \| 8.2% \| \| 塒をまく　　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 蜷局をまく　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \|-ーーーーーーー-+--------+-------\| \| とぐろを巻いて \| 10,989 \| 91.2% \| \| 塒を巻いて　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 蜷局を巻いて　 \| 220 \| 1.8% \| \| とぐろをまいて \| 839 \| 7.0% \| \| 塒をまいて　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 蜷局をまいて　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \|
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>塒を巻く</keb> +<keb>蜷局を巻く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12,2 @@ -<keb>蜷局を巻く</keb> +<keb>塒を巻く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2569310 Active (id: 2192723)
篠突く雨；しのつく雨
【しのつくあめ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ pelting rain
▶ pouring rain
▶ driving rain
▶ downpour

History:

7.	A 2022-06-24 20:03:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-24 15:33:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	篠突く雨 1389
	Comments:	Actually, 篠突く雨 is more common. I copied the smaller figure from luce's comment but he must have been using the Kyoto/Melbourne n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>しのつく雨</keb> +<keb>篠突く雨</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>篠突く雨</keb> +<keb>しのつく雨</keb>
5.	A* 2022-06-24 15:29:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ルミナスしのつく雨 809 篠突く雨 24
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>しのつく雨</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>intense rain</gloss> +<gloss>pelting rain</gloss> +<gloss>pouring rain</gloss> +<gloss>driving rain</gloss> +<gloss>downpour</gloss>
4.	A 2015-08-29 23:08:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, but in the refs cited above
3.	A* 2015-08-29 08:54:53 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 篠突く雨 24
	Comments:	A+B?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-08-13 21:58:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-10 19:43:44 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj

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jmdict 2570030 Active (id: 2192761)
篠突く
【しのつく】

1.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to pelt down (of rain)
▶ to pour

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-06-25 02:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2022-06-24 23:56:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: [補説]雨が静かに降るさまの意で使うのは誤り。
	Comments:	Only daijs has this note. We usually have non-standard usage as a separate sense but I can't find any evidence that 篠突く is commonly used with this meaning. I don't think we need to mention it.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes incorrectly used to mean "to fall quietly"</s_inf> -<gloss>to pour (of rain)</gloss> -<gloss>to pound down</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to pelt down (of rain)</gloss> +<gloss>to pour</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-13 21:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-11 06:50:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2593260 Active (id: 2192637)
はしけ船；艀船
【はしけぶね；ふせん (艀船) 】

1.

[n]
▶ lighter
▶ barge
▶ baggage boat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1571340 艀 1. lighter; barge; baggage boat

History:

6.	A 2022-06-24 03:50:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-23 16:25:25 Opencooper
	Refs:	k/m n-grams: 艀船　　　 28 はしけ船　 30 <- NHK accent
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はしけ船</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>艀船</re_restr>
4.	A 2022-06-22 11:04:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-21 00:36:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>lighter</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>baggage boat</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-10 11:42:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-10 05:07:16 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2827931 Active (id: 2192709)
個食；孤食；こ食
【こしょく】

1.	[n] ▶ meal with family members eating separate foods
2.	[n] ▶ eating alone (without one's family)
3.	(個食,こ食 only) [n] ▶ food sold in single servings

History:

3.	A 2022-06-24 14:22:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>eating alone (not with one's family)</gloss> +<gloss>eating alone (without one's family)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-15 03:59:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr, daijs have both senses 1&2 as both headwords, so safe that way, i think
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +16,0 @@ -<stagk>個食</stagk> -<stagk>こ食</stagk>
1.	A* 2015-12-15 00:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams: 個食 19857 孤食 11196 コ食 236 こ食 1096 固食 690
	Comments:	This is GG5's split-up. Other refs are vague about the application of 孤食.

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jmdict 2831673 Active (id: 2192664)
電撃戦
【でんげきせん】

1.

[n]
▶ blitzkrieg
▶ blitz
▶ lightning war

History:

7.	A 2022-06-24 09:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス has blitz too.
	Comments:	Not sure I agree.
6.	A* 2022-06-23 05:50:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	wisdom, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>blitz</gloss>
5.	A 2022-06-19 11:42:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lightning war
	Comments:	It's in MW but I wouldn't mind dropping it. I suspect it's mostly used to explain the meaning of "blitzkrieg".
4.	A 2022-06-19 10:54:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: lightning war 5579 GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think that's a bit sweeping.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>lightning war</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-06-19 01:35:13
	Comments:	"lightning war" is never actually used in English
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>lightning war</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-03-05 17:16:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2017-03-05 16:36:41 Robin Scott
	Refs:	prog, 新和英中辞典 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/電撃戦

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jmdict 2844524 Active (id: 2295576)
こども食堂；子供食堂；子ども食堂 [sK]
【こどもしょくどう】

1.

[n]
▶ volunteer-run cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals (to children, etc.)

History:

13.	A 2024-03-23 12:22:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2022-07-16 02:35:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK with me.
11.	A* 2022-07-14 00:20:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can we trim it a little? I don't think " and community project " adds all that much (and I find it a little confusing)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>volunteer-run cafeteria and community project providing free or inexpensive meals to children, elderly people, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>volunteer-run cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals (to children, etc.)</gloss>
10.	A 2022-07-13 12:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works for me.
9.	A* 2022-07-13 11:44:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://musubie.org/faq/ "「子どもが一人でも行ける無料または低額の食堂」と定義しています。多様な形態があり、共通点は「子ども」と「食」の「居場所」でしょうか。「子ども専用食堂」ではありません。実際には、子どもからお年寄りまで、地域の多様な方たちが参加される「多世代交流拠点」として運営されているところが多いです。参加者の９割が高齢者というこども食堂もあります。"
	Comments:	A romanisation might not be necessary. I added it because I assumed that "こども食堂" was founded and managed by a charity or NPO but there's actually no central organisation. They're not just used by children. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals for children</gloss> +<gloss>volunteer-run cafeteria and community project providing free or inexpensive meals to children, elderly people, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-07-13 08:14:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd left this hoping Robin might comment since his was the 2020 version. Despite it being in Daijisen, I think it's important to keep the romanized project title, and hence the explanatory gloss. That's how it appears in English references - Forbes, JT, etc. I think the glosses should go back to the earlier version. The extra surface forms are OK.
7.	A* 2022-06-24 14:05:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has it as 子供食堂, might as well include 子ども食堂 as well. [補説]貧困家庭や一人親家庭、個食の子供たちへの食事提供から始まったとされるが、その時期や場所などについては不詳。現在では、地域交流の拠点とするなど利用の幅が広がっている。 I think it should be glossed as the place rather than the project, as it's in daijs. https://www.forbes.com/sites/akikokatayama/2021/02/19/kodomo-shokudo-provides-children-with-food-and-a-coveted-community-in-the-pandemic/?sh=5f3548bb2b8e
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>こども食堂</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子供食堂</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>Kodomo Shokudō</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">project to provide free or inexpensive meals to impoverished Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>cafeteria providing free or inexpensive meals for children</gloss>
6.	A 2020-05-09 02:34:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
5.	A* 2020-05-06 10:43:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should have the romanized name as a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>Kodomo Shokudō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">project to provide free or inexpensive meals to impoverished Japanese children</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-05-06 06:27:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess I was trying to preserve more of the original, but I agree it was messy. How is this?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>children's cafeteria</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-05-06 00:44:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I believe expl's should work as "wordier replacement glosses" (and I've suggested this several times on the mailing list without any objections). gloss 1 says it's a (type of) cafeteria, the expl gloss says it's a movement.
2.	A 2020-05-05 23:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.japanfs.org/en/news/archives/news_id035533.html https://www.japantimes.co.jp/tag/kodomo-shokudo/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cafeteria offers free food to poor Japanese children</gloss> +<gloss>children's cafeteria</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">movement to provide free or cheap food to poor Japanese children</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-05-05 14:14:10 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/子ども食堂
	Comments:	子どもやその親、および地域の人々に対し、無料または安価で栄養のある食事や温かな団らんを提供するための日本の社会活動

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jmdict 2854227 Active (id: 2192734)

ショーモデル；ショー・モデル

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "show model"
▶ fashion show model
▶ catwalk model
▶ runway model

History:

5.	A 2022-06-24 20:29:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-24 15:21:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_(person)#Fashion_modelling
	Comments:	I think "fashion model" is too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>fashion model</gloss> -<gloss>show model</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">show model</lsource> +<gloss>fashion show model</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>runway model</gloss>
3.	A 2022-04-09 12:08:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ショー・モデル</reb>
2.	A 2022-04-09 11:47:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<gloss>fashion model</gloss> +<gloss>show model</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-09 08:45:08
	Refs:	https://love-gala.org/model-kiso/model-syurui/show-model/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/モデル_(職業)#ショーモデルやイベントモデル

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jmdict 2854988 Active (id: 2192652)
ケツを拭く
【ケツをふく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [col]
▶ to wipe one's arse

2.

[exp,v5k] [id]
▶ to clean up the mess (after something going wrong)
▶ to carry the can

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1647150 尻ぬぐい 1. cleaning up someone else's mess; making up for someone else's mistake

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-06-24 05:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-23 18:11:34
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けつをふく</reb> +<reb>ケツをふく</reb> @@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>cleaning up the mess (after something going wrong)</gloss> -<gloss>carrying the can</gloss> +<gloss>to clean up the mess (after something going wrong)</gloss> +<gloss>to carry the can</gloss>
3.	A 2022-06-16 10:16:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2022-06-15 12:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1647150">尻ぬぐい・1</xref>
1.	A* 2022-06-09 14:33:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ケツを拭く 7737 98.4% けつを拭く 127 1.6% heard as 自分で自分のケツをふくべきだと思う on the news https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1474867594 「自分で自分のケツをふく」って自分の責任は自分で取るという意味ですが、例えが汚なすぎませんか？ ...この言葉は単に「責任を取る」と言う意味ではなく、「自分の不始末の後処理を責任持って自分でやる」という意味です。 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1047831900 ②ケツを拭く(尻ぬぐい）物事の最後に悪い結果に終わった場合後始末をしてゆくという意味。
	Comments:	not necessarily cleaning up somebody else's mess (as our 尻ぬぐい entry has it). I think it should be aligned w this

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jmdict 2855211 Active (id: 2192633)
綴じ込み付録；とじ込み付録；とじこみ付録
【とじこみふろく】

1.

[n]
▶ bound-in supplement (in a book, magazine, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2022-06-24 02:22:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-23 14:08:27 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 綴じ込み付録 6,735 とじ込み付録 4,376 とじこみ付録 2,630 綴込み付録　 573 綴込付録　　 521
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とじ込み付録</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とじこみ付録</keb>
2.	A 2022-06-20 23:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-20 14:30:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2855215 Active (id: 2192639)

ユンノリ

1.

[n] Source lang: kor
▶ yut nori (Korean board game)
▶ yunnori
▶ nyout

History:

4.	A 2022-06-24 03:53:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-23 15:29:38 Opencooper
	Refs:	* enwiki/heibonsha: yunnori * brittanica (English)/enwiki: nyout
	Comments:	Not a trademark.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>Yut Nori (Korean board game)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="kor"/> +<gloss>yut nori (Korean board game)</gloss> +<gloss>yunnori</gloss> +<gloss>nyout</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-20 23:53:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ユンノリ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yut ユンノリ 1506
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Yut Nori (Korean game)</gloss> +<gloss>Yut Nori (Korean board game)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-20 22:48:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2855224 Active (id: 2192638)
マイル修行
【マイルしゅぎょう】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ doing various things to earn a lot of frequent flier miles
▶ travel hacking

History:

4.	A 2022-06-24 03:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-23 18:48:11 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/how-to-start-travel-hacking/ * https://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-blogs/travel-hacking-101/ * https://www.moneygeek.com/credit-cards/travel/resources/guide-to-travel-hacking/ マイル修行　　 4,016 マイレージ修行 530
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>travel hacking</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-21 05:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 01:31:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2855265 Active (id: 2192745)

そやけど；せやけど

1.

[conj] Dialect: ksb
▶ that's right, but ...

History:

5.	A 2022-06-24 23:17:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>that's right, but...</gloss> +<gloss>that's right, but ...</gloss>
4.	A 2022-06-24 12:10:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	そうやけど isn't spec ksb, it's practically all of Western Japan. (Still don't think this should be an entry)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>そうやけど</reb> +<reb>そやけど</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>そやけど</reb> +<reb>せやけど</reb>
3.	A 2022-06-24 06:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そやけど 54525 そうやけど 66972 そうだけど 2008627
	Comments:	I had to think about the composition. I think it's worth having. (I'd have そうだけど too, but I wouldn't win that one.)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>そうやけど</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2022-06-23 12:54:37 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think this is too compositional
1.	A* 2022-06-23 09:35:13 Opencooper
	Refs:	* jitsuyō: https://www.weblio.jp/content/そやけど * http://nanja.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2006/10/post_05f1.html * https://ja.hinative.com/questions/1942147
	Comments:	Let me know if there's any issue with these dialectal submissions.

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jmdict 2855266 Active (id: 2192743)
列品
【れっぴん】

1.

[n]
▶ exhibit
▶ article on display
▶ showpiece

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2021110 陳列品 1. exhibit; article on display; showpiece

History:

3.	A 2022-06-24 23:12:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>articles on display</gloss> +<gloss>article on display</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-24 03:58:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic, KOj, Daijr, etc.
1.	A* 2022-06-23 13:15:29 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/列品-412734 列品 4300 50.6% 陳列品 4194 49.4%

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jmdict 2855267 Active (id: 2192641)
あちら語；アチラ語
【あちらご】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ foreign language

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 03:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not at all obvious.
1.	A* 2022-06-24 02:53:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wadoku あちら語 64 68.8% アチラ語 29 31.2%
	Comments:	saw in book on Japanese company names. Chapter title: アチラ語の社名の由来いろいろ book from 1979. a little obscure, a little A+B, but not entirely obvious

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jmdict 2855268 Active (id: 2193089)
秋刀魚は目黒に限る；さんまは目黒に限る；サンマは目黒に限る
【さんまはめぐろにかぎる】

1.

[exp]
《from a rakugo story; used ironically to poke fun at someone who makes an ignorant statement with confidence》
▶ [lit] Pacific saury is only good if it's from Meguro

History:

5.	A 2022-06-26 22:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2022-06-26 16:02:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that detail is crucial. Without it, there's no indication of what the expression means.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>from a rakugo story; used ironically</s_inf> +<s_inf>from a rakugo story; used ironically to poke fun at someone who makes an ignorant statement with confidence</s_inf>
3.	A 2022-06-25 04:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can be trimmed quite a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>from a rakugo story; used ironically to poke fun of somebody making an ignorant statement with confidence</s_inf> +<s_inf>from a rakugo story; used ironically</s_inf>
2.	A* 2022-06-24 12:35:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr's def for 目黒の秋刀魚場違いな物をほめたり，知ったかぶりをするたとえ。サンマは目黒に限る 333 29.7% 秋刀魚は目黒に限る 406 36.2% さんまは目黒に限る 384 34.2%
	Comments:	So the kokugos ll have entries for 目黒の秋刀魚 but none actually have this. It still get more hits in the ngrams than probably most of our proverb entries. But I'm not really sure what to do with this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>サンマは目黒に限る</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>サンマは目黒に限る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>from a rakugo story</s_inf> -<gloss>.</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>from a rakugo story; used ironically to poke fun of somebody making an ignorant statement with confidence</s_inf> +<gloss g_type="lit">Pacific saury is only good if it's from Meguro</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-24 03:34:32 Marcus Richer
	Refs:	Daijs めぐろのさんま【目黒の秋刀魚】の解説落語。目黒で食べたサンマの味が忘れられない殿様が、魚河岸から取り寄せるが、油を抜いて調理してあり味気なかったので、「サンマは目黒に限る」と言ったという話。サンマは目黒に限る 333 秋刀魚は目黒に限る 406 さんまは目黒に限る 384 目黒のサンマ 1858 目黒のさんま 12169
	Comments:	Saw on subway ad, will add definition later

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jmdict 2855269 Active (id: 2192754)
試抄
【ししょう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ test-making a paper

History:

6.	A 2022-06-25 01:21:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I had in mind that it is a good candidate for [rare] once that migration happens.
5.	A* 2022-06-24 23:33:10 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	i don't think it's obsc within the context it's actually used,i.e. in paper making.
4.	A 2022-06-24 20:17:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A* 2022-06-24 12:15:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't have any paper meaning on record for 抄, and we don't have an n-pref sense for 試 either. (we probably shouldn't - it's kanwa) So it won't be at all obvious to anybody coming across it (like me). I think it's worth having, even if it is obviously obscure outside of the paper industry.
2.	A* 2022-06-24 06:29:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams, low Googits, nothing from Reverso.
	Comments:	Does this really make the grade?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-06-24 05:09:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jst saw in book from 1970
	Comments:	gloss can be improved

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jmdict 2855270 Active (id: 2192725)
下魚；下肴 [rK]
【げざかな】

1.

[n]
▶ low-grade fish
▶ cheap fish

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 20:05:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-24 12:21:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 下魚 11084 98.8% 下肴 129 1.2%

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jmdict 2855271 Active (id: 2192822)
大びら
【おおびら】

1.

[adj-na] [uk]
▶ open
▶ public
▶ overt

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2007440 大っぴら 1. open; public; overt; free; unreserved; uninhibited

History:

3.	A 2022-06-25 12:53:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2007440">おおっぴら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2007440">大っぴら</xref>
2.	A 2022-06-24 20:08:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-24 13:59:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おおびら 592 74.5% 大びら 203 25.5% daijr etc.
	Comments:	more commonly as xref saw in context of "who was the first to sell hanafuda openly?" showa 20s text

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jmdict 2855272 Rejected (id: 2192814)
機に
【きに】

1.

[exp]
▶ with ... as a start
▶ taking advantage of
▶ inspired by

History:

2.	R 2022-06-25 10:49:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	機に by itself is not an expression. Nor is 1918902 (きっかけに), which should be deleted.
1.	A* 2022-06-24 19:52:13
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 https://word-dictionary.jp/posts/5141 https://biz.trans-suite.jp/71812 https://gimon-sukkiri.jp/korewokini/ https://www.agentgate.jp/carechan/change/carekotsu/17957/
	Comments:	copying glosses from 1918902

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jmnedict 5002233 Active (id: 2192665)
くじ野川；鬮野川
【くじのかわ】

1.

[place]
▶ Kujinokawa

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:44:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 23:06:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鬮野川</keb>

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jmnedict 5005314 Active (id: 2192668)
ひえ田野；薭田野
【ひえだの】

1.

[place]
▶ Hiedano

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:45:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 01:45:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>薭田野</keb>

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jmnedict 5005322 Active (id: 2192666)
ひえ島；薭島
【ひえじま】

1.

[place]
▶ Hiejima

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:44:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 02:27:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>薭島</keb>

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jmnedict 5007640 Active (id: 2192667)
よ邑；伃邑
【よむら】

1.

[place]
▶ Yomura

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 22:57:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>伃邑</keb>

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jmnedict 5213550 Deleted (id: 2192678)
久保
【きたばやし】

1.

[unclass]
▶ Kitabayashi

History:

2.	D 2022-06-24 09:51:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wierd
1.	D* 2022-06-23 00:41:05 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Can't find evidence online. Probably a mismatch.

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jmnedict 5744395 Active (id: 2237221)
瑞風
【みずかぜ [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Mizukaze (luxury train line)

History:

5.	A 2023-05-11 01:30:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2022-06-24 20:12:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well caught.
3.	A* 2022-06-22 23:26:48 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>もずかぜ</reb> +<reb>みずかぜ</reb>
2.	A 2022-06-17 02:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-17 01:39:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.twilightexpress-mizukaze.jp/

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jmnedict 5744469 Active (id: 2193809)
奈良林
【ならばい】

1.

[place]
▶ Narabai

History:

4.	A 2022-07-03 07:14:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-03 02:51:03 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ならばし</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>Narabashi</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-06-24 08:41:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needs to be two entries.
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:13:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744475 Active (id: 2192659)
恋路原
【こうじっぱら】

1.

[place]
▶ Kōjippara

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 08:39:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:18:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744478 Active (id: 2192689)
恋久保
【おんがくぼ】

1.

[place]
▶ Ongakubo

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:20:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744490 Active (id: 2192687)
曲根ノ内
【かねノうち】

1.

[place]
▶ Kanenouchi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:56:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:28:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744495 Active (id: 2192683)
新川端
【しんかばた】

1.

[place]
▶ Shinkabata

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:30:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744544 Active (id: 2192700)
主計町
【かずえまち】

1.

[place]
▶ Kazuemachi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 12:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:48:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744554 Active (id: 2192670)
上穂沢
【わぶさわ】

1.

[place]
▶ Wabusawa

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:39:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744560 Active (id: 2192699)
主水町
【かこまち】

1.

[place]
▶ Kakomachi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 12:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:47:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744562 Active (id: 2192677)
串原閑羅瀬
【くしはらしずらせ】

1.

[place]
▶ Kushiharashizurase

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:49:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:53:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744563 Active (id: 2192682)
明宝寒水
【めいほうかのみず】

1.

[place]
▶ Meihōkanomizu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:54:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:57:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744567 Active (id: 2192685)
春日美束
【かすがみつか】

1.

[place]
▶ Kasugamitsuka

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:55:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:01:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744568 Active (id: 2192658)
蒲原堰沢
【かんばらせぎざわ】

1.

[place]
▶ Kanbarasegizawa

History:

3.	A 2022-06-24 08:38:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-23 19:33:44 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kanbarasekizawa</gloss> +<gloss>Kanbarasegizawa</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:03:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744569 Active (id: 2192656)
麁玉
【あらたま】

1.

[place]
▶ Aratama

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 08:37:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:04:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744572 Active (id: 2192672)
下里
【くだり】

1.

[place]
▶ Kudari

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:08:10 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744574 Active (id: 2192676)
両久頭
【もろくず】

1.

[place]
▶ Morokuzu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:48:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:09:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744594 Active (id: 2192657)
雲出
【くもず】

1.

[place]
▶ Kumozu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 08:37:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 00:48:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744612 Active (id: 2192675)
不飲橋
【のまずばし】

1.

[place]
▶ Nomazubashi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:48:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 01:15:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744614 Active (id: 2192671)
上終町
【かみはてちょう】

1.

[place]
▶ Kamihatechō

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:46:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 01:26:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744616 Active (id: 2192735)
糺の森；糺ノ森
【ただすのもり】

1.

[place]
▶ Tadasu no Mori Grove

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 20:48:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 01:29:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧 https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g298564-d8150470-Reviews-Tadasu_No_Mori_Grove-Kyoto_Kyoto_Prefecture_Kinki.html

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jmnedict 5744618 Active (id: 2236884)
京福電気鉄道
【けいふくでんきてつどう [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ Keifuku Electric Railroad

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-06-24 08:39:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 01:31:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/京福電気鉄道

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jmnedict 5744622 Active (id: 2192679)
大槻並
【おおつくなみ】

1.

[place]
▶ Ōtsukunami

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:52:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 01:40:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744640 Active (id: 2192688)
文字畾地
【もじがいち】

1.

[place]
▶ Mojigaichi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:56:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 01:56:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744646 Active (id: 2192701)
丼池
【どぶいけ】

1.

[place]
▶ Dobuike

History:

3.	A 2022-06-24 12:07:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-23 20:01:03 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tobuike</gloss> +<gloss>Dobuike</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 02:10:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744647 Active (id: 2192684)
日置荘
【ひきしょう】

1.

[place]
▶ Hikishō

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:55:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 02:11:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744666 Active (id: 2195632)
敏馬
【みぬめ】

1.

[place]
▶ Minume

History:

4.	A 2022-07-12 08:32:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-10 02:39:35 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Split.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>みるめ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>Mirume</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-06-24 09:54:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needs to be two entries.
1.	A* 2022-06-23 22:33:55 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744670 Active (id: 2192680)
志染町
【しじみちょう】

1.

[place]
▶ Shijimichō

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:53:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 22:41:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744674 Active (id: 2192669)
三井庄
【みのしょう】

1.

[place]
▶ Minoshō

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 22:47:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744678 Active (id: 2192673)
不審ヶ辻子
【ふしがづし】

1.

[place]
▶ Fushigazushi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 22:53:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744679 Active (id: 2192674)
不審ヶ辻子町
【ふしがづしちょう】

1.

[place]
▶ Fushigazushichō

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 22:53:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/近畿地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744689 Active (id: 2192686)
晋央
【のぶひろ】

1.

[male]
▶ Nobuhiro

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-23 23:37:50

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jmnedict 5744690 Active (id: 2193233)
裕賀
【ひろか】

1.

[fem]
▶ Hiroka

History:

2.	A 2022-06-28 00:54:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://note.com/nisseikyo/n/n04b41fe779a5
1.	A* 2022-06-24 21:41:14

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jmnedict 5744691 Active (id: 2193416)
陽香瑠
【ひかる】

1.

[fem]
▶ Hikaru

History:

2.	A 2022-06-29 23:03:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-24 21:42:40
	Refs:	https://vgmdb.net/artist/30996
	Comments:	Hikaru is typically a male name but in this case this specific spelling belongs to a female.

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4.	A 2022-06-24 05:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree
3.	A* 2022-06-23 16:56:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk: 〘自五〙 Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 手こずる \| 23,647 \| 48.3% \| \| 手古摺る \| 135 \| 0.3% \| <- GG5, oukoku \| 手子摺る \| 39 \| 0.1% \| <- daijr/s, mk \| 梃子摺る \| 1,665 \| 3.4% \| <- daijr \| 梃摺る　 \| 29 \| 0.1% \| <- mk, daijs \| てこずる \| 23,487 \| 47.9% \| \| 手摺る　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 梃古摺る \| 0 \| 0.0% \| Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 手こずって \| 32,664 \| 46.6% \| \| 手古摺って \| 187 \| 0.3% \| \| 手子摺って \| 66 \| 0.1% \| \| 梃子摺って \| 3,000 \| 4.3% \| \| 梃摺って　 \| 35 \| 0.0% \| \| てこずって \| 34,081 \| 48.7% \|
	Comments:	梃子摺る is a little over the usual percentage threshold for [rK], but the absolute counts are low. I think this setup is best for simplicity's sake.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>梃子摺る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,3 +18 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>梃子摺る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-10-12 08:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-11 22:35:43 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits (Google, Bing): "手こずる" 420k, 15.9M "てこずる" 264k, 84k "手こずった" 348k, 376k "てこずった" 239k, 74k
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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