JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1107800 Active (id: 2192183)

ファイル [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ file (for holding papers)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1802800 綴じ込み【とじこみ】 1. file (for holding papers)

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ file (collection of documents)
▶ filing
▶ keeping on file

3.

[n] {computing}
▶ file

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 01:01:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 00:32:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<gloss>file (for holding papers)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -10,0 +15,8 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>file (collection of documents)</gloss> +<gloss>filing</gloss> +<gloss>keeping on file</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field>

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jmdict 1167030 Active (id: 2199454)
一夜乞食
【いちやこじき】

1.

[n]
▶ riches to rags
▶ person turned into a beggar overnight

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2041500 一夜大尽 1. rags to riches; overnight millionaire

History:

6.	A 2022-08-01 02:15:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2022-06-22 05:42:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-22 05:39:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>riches to rags</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-24 10:22:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-12-24 08:18:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij: overnight beggar
	Comments:	as opposed to "overnight millionaire". the original translation seems somewhat wrong "overnight beggar" doesn't do it for me, but there's probably a better way of phrasing it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2041500">一夜大尽</xref> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>(a) person made homeless by fire</gloss> +<gloss>person turned into a beggar overnight</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1177180 Active (id: 2192177)
煙 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；烟 [rK]
【けむり [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；けむ；けぶ；けぶり [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ smoke
▶ fumes

History:

4.	A 2022-06-22 00:56:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	けぶり example in daijr is from 徒然草 (1330) daijr and mk have examples for kemu and kebu「―に巻く」 so not arhc I guess
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -<reb>けぶり</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -27,0 +25,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>けぶり</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2022-06-21 16:11:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 煙　　 \| 2,429,151 \| 99.1% \| \| 烟　　 \| 22,054 \| 0.9% \| \| けむり \| 174,655 \| N/A \| \| けぶり \| 10,905 \| N/A \| \| けむ　 \| 104,476 \| N/A \| <- 「けむり」の略 (oukoku) \| けぶ　 \| 11,825 \| N/A \| <- 「けぶり」の略 (daijs)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-07-20 04:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 04:30:54 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>烟</keb>

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jmdict 1182700 Active (id: 2192178)
屋根 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；家根 [rK]
【やね [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
▶ roof

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842899 屋【おく】 2. roof

History:

7.	A 2022-06-22 00:56:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-21 22:52:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 屋根 \| 4,237,616 \| 99.9% \| \| 家根 \| 2,970 \| 0.1% \| <- daijs, nikk \| やね \| 1,830,955 \| N/A \|
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2011-08-07 03:22:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The s_inf field is really for minor amplifications; not for explanations of what the entry doesn't mean
4.	A* 2011-08-06 23:16:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i disagree with this. it's not about being able to stand on them. it's merely the difference between "roof" and "rooftop". the english glosses already capture this perfectly, IMO
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<s_inf>Not used for a rooftop that one can stand on (as in a rooftop garden); 屋上 is used instead.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2011-08-06 18:39:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usage note to distinguish the easily confused 屋根／屋上。
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<s_inf>Not used for a rooftop that one can stand on (as in a rooftop garden); 屋上 is used instead.</s_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-11-08 06:52:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-06 15:56:30 Scott
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家根</keb>

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jmdict 1217070 Active (id: 2284211)
玩具 [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；翫具 [rK]
【おもちゃ (玩具) [gikun/ichi1,news1,nf22] ；がんぐ；オモチャ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ toy
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ (person or thing treated as a) plaything

History:

9.	A 2023-11-24 10:59:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2023-11-24 05:49:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku, meikyo, iwakoku, daijirin, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
7.	A 2022-06-22 01:03:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-21 15:22:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 玩具　　 \| 3,060,737 \| \| 翫具　　 \| 0 \| <- in daijr/s \| おもちゃ \| 53,960,614 \| \| がんぐ　 \| 6,056 \| \| オモチャ \| 828,377 \|
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-09-26 08:16:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-09-25 08:29:27 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten; daijs
	Comments:	Took the approach of 「慰み者」. All 57 example sentences are for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,5 @@ -<gloss>plaything</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(person or thing treated as a) plaything</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-07 02:13:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-07 01:01:53 Marcus
	Refs:	15,900,000 results
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オモチャ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2012-04-13 23:05:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (has both kanji forms.) GG5 etc. show the reading as がんぐ, but Ichiman has おもちゃ and WWW hits favour おもちゃ.
	Comments:	Merging in 2702140 (翫具), which was in JWN.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>翫具</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>玩具</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>plaything</gloss>

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jmdict 1259250 Active (id: 2210834)
見っとも無い [rK] ；見っともない [rK]
【みっともない [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ shameful
▶ disgraceful
▶ unsightly
▶ indecent
▶ unseemly
▶ unbecoming
▶ improper

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2832367 見っともいい【みっともいい】 1. decent; respectable; dignified; becoming; seemly

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-10-04 05:43:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In 中辞典. 見っともない 1469 見っとも無い 4345 みっともない 275031
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>見っとも無い</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
6.	A* 2022-10-04 03:28:39 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>unsightly</gloss>
5.	A 2022-06-22 06:47:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
4.	A 2022-06-22 04:50:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The Ichiman source contained the 見っともない form.
3.	A* 2022-06-22 04:12:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 見っともない \| 1,469 \| 0.5% \| <- Remove [ichi1] ? \| みっともない \| 275,031 \| 99.5% \|
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-09-27 02:50:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"shameful", "disgraceful", "unseemly", "unbecoming", etc. also refer esp. to public (e.g. in which shame can be induced).
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>shameful (esp. bad behavior in public)</gloss> +<gloss>shameful</gloss> +<gloss>disgraceful</gloss> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>unseemly</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>improper</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-27 01:33:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add more wording, specify that this is esp. public behavior
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>shameful</gloss> +<gloss>shameful (esp. bad behavior in public)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>unbecoming</gloss>

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jmdict 1260740 Active (id: 2192355)
元気者
【げんきもの】

1.

[n]
▶ lively person
▶ spirited person
▶ energetic person
▶ live wire

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:25:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 15:54:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>live wire (a person)</gloss> +<gloss>lively person</gloss> +<gloss>spirited person</gloss> +<gloss>energetic person</gloss> +<gloss>live wire</gloss>

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jmdict 1311760 Active (id: 2192352)
脂；膠 [rK]
【やに；ヤニ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ resin (from trees)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ (tobacco) tar
▶ nicotine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2018520 ヤニる 1. to smoke (tobacco)
	⇐ see: 2860302 ヤニカス 1. smoking addict

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ sleep (in one's eyes)
▶ eye discharge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1535450 目やに 1. eye mucus; eye discharge; sleep

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 20:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-22 14:19:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 木のヤニ 497 木の脂 113 たばこのヤニ 4616 たばこの脂 78
	Comments:	Usually written in kana.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>resin</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>resin (from trees)</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>(tobacco) resin</gloss> -<gloss>tar</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(tobacco) tar</gloss> @@ -30 +31,4 @@ -<gloss>sleep (in one's eyes, i.e. eye mucus)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1535450">目やに</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>sleep (in one's eyes)</gloss> +<gloss>eye discharge</gloss>
1.	A 2022-06-21 06:35:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>膠</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1427950 Active (id: 2192430)
彫る [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；雕る [rK] ；鐫る [rK]
【ほる (彫る) [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；える [ok] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to carve ▶ to engrave ▶ to sculpt ▶ to chisel
2.	(ほる only) [v5r,vt] ▶ to tattoo

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 23:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:45:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think these reading restrictions are mistaken. Most kokugos (+GG5) have 彫る【える】, but no ref seems to have 雕る【ほる】 or 鐫る【ほる】 Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 彫る　 \| 100,447 \| 99.9% \| \| 雕る　 \| 97 \| 0.1% \| \| 鐫る　 \| 21 \| 0.0% \| \| ほる　 \| 121,673 \| N/A \| \| える　 \| 2,277,249 \| N/A \| \|-ーーー-+-----------+-------\| \| 彫って \| 144,509 \|100.0% \| \| 雕って \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 鐫って \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| ほって \| 253,523 \| N/A \| \| えって \| 72,040 \| N/A \|
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>彫る</re_restr> @@ -24,2 +26,0 @@ -<re_restr>雕る</re_restr> -<re_restr>鐫る</re_restr>

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jmdict 1482910 Active (id: 2192347)
否む；辞む [rK]
【いなむ】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to refuse
▶ to decline

2.

[v5m,vt]
《usu. in the negative》
▶ to deny

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1482930 否めない 1. cannot deny; undeniable; incontrovertible

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-06-22 19:19:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf>
4.	A 2022-06-22 04:52:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-22 04:01:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 否む　 \| 2,090 \| 97.5% \| \| 辞む　 \| 53 \| 2.5% \| <- in most kokugos \| いなむ \| 7,223 \| N/A \| Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 否む　　　　 \| 2,090 \| 0.3% \| \| 否めない　　 \| 442,093 \| 63.6% \| \| 否めません　 \| 250,428 \| 36.1% \|
	Comments:	Would a cross-reference be appropriate?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1482930">否めない</xref>
2.	A 2017-08-16 23:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-16 13:28:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting. Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辞む</keb> @@ -14,0 +18,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1496560 Active (id: 2192340)
夫婦共稼ぎ
【ふうふともかせぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ husband and wife both working (for a living)
▶ joint breadwinning (by husband and wife)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2855255 夫婦共働き 1. husband and wife both working (for a living); joint breadwinning (by husband and wife)

History:

4.	A 2022-06-22 14:43:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2855255">夫婦共働き・ふうふともばたらき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2855255">夫婦共働き</xref>
3.	A 2022-06-22 02:36:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's have both.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855255">夫婦共働き・ふうふともばたらき</xref>
2.	A* 2022-06-19 15:00:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 夫婦共稼ぎ 4681 夫婦共働き 14840
	Comments:	I think we could replace this with 夫婦共働き. It's a pretty common compound.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>dual income</gloss> -<gloss>husband and wife both working</gloss> +<gloss>husband and wife both working (for a living)</gloss> +<gloss>joint breadwinning (by husband and wife)</gloss>
1.	D* 2022-06-19 01:39:21 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	A+B

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jmdict 1501390 Active (id: 2192180)
複写 [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【ふくしゃ [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ copying
▶ duplication
▶ reproduction
▶ copy

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 01:00:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-31 23:10:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. have "a duplicate"
1.	A* 2017-08-31 14:36:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this more commonly refers to the action of copying.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>copying</gloss> +<gloss>duplication</gloss> +<gloss>reproduction</gloss> @@ -20 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>duplicate</gloss>

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jmdict 1509170 Active (id: 2192282)
ひがみ根性；僻み根性
【ひがみこんじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ warped mind
▶ jaundiced mind
▶ paranoia

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1509210 ひがみ心【ひがみごころ】 1. warped mind; jaundiced mind; paranoia

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 11:16:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>prejudiced mind</gloss> +<gloss>warped mind</gloss> +<gloss>jaundiced mind</gloss> +<gloss>paranoia</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-08 19:25:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijs G n-grams 僻み根性 3879 ひがみ根性 7054
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>僻根性</keb> +<keb>ひがみ根性</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ひがみ根性</keb> +<keb>僻み根性</keb>
1.	A* 2018-04-08 19:05:47
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひがみ根性</keb>

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jmdict 1509210 Active (id: 2192193)
ひがみ心；僻み心
【ひがみごころ】

1.

[n]
▶ warped mind
▶ jaundiced mind
▶ paranoia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1509170 ひがみ根性 1. warped mind; jaundiced mind; paranoia

History:

6.	A 2022-06-22 01:10:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-21 23:45:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj, nikk ひがみ心 116 ひがみ根性 7054
	Comments:	僻心/ひがごころ is archaic. I think it should be dropped. ひがみごころ only has one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>僻心</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -16,4 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひがごころ</reb> -<re_restr>僻心</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1509170">ひがみ根性</xref> @@ -23,4 +17,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>mistaken idea</gloss> +<gloss>jaundiced mind</gloss> +<gloss>paranoia</gloss>
4.	A 2022-06-20 11:35:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't rely on either for modern kana usage,
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<stagk>僻心</stagk>
3.	A* 2022-06-20 04:43:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| ひが心　　　 \| 44 \| 20.6% \| <- could be false positives? \| ひがみ心　　 \| 116 \| 54.2% \| \| 僻み心　　　 \| 54 \| 25.2% \| <- in koj \| 僻心　　　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| <- in daijr/s, koj, nikk, iwakoku \| ひがごころ　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| ひがみごころ \| 0 \| 0.0% \| Judging by nikk's entry for 僻心 and koj's entry for 僻み心, sense [2] seems restricted to 僻心
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ひがみ心</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>僻み心</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +14 @@ -<reb>ひがごころ</reb> +<reb>ひがみごころ</reb> @@ -11 +17,2 @@ -<reb>ひがみごころ</reb> +<reb>ひがごころ</reb> +<re_restr>僻心</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +25 @@ +<stagk>僻心</stagk>
2.	A 2022-01-02 20:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-01-02 08:02:25 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijr/s; unidic nikk/koj have the -み- reading in addition.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひがごころ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>mistaken idea</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1535450 Active (id: 2192221)
目やに；目ヤニ；目脂 [rK] ；眼脂 [rK]
【めやに】

1.

[n]
▶ eye mucus
▶ eye discharge
▶ sleep

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1808030 目垢【めあか】 1. eye discharge; eye mucus; sleep
	⇐ see: 1311760 脂【やに】 3. sleep (in one's eyes); eye discharge

History:

10.	A 2022-06-22 02:19:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Makes sense.
9.	A 2022-06-22 01:05:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In cases like that, I think the reading should be split out into a separate obsc-tagged entry.
8.	A 2022-06-22 00:54:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did consider that but I figured that if がんし is an [rk] to begin with, the kanji should still be tagged [rK]
7.	A* 2022-06-21 20:06:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	目脂/眼脂 wouldn't be rK for がんし but I can't find that reading in any of the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +19,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>がんし</reb> -<re_restr>目脂</re_restr> -<re_restr>眼脂</re_restr>
6.	A 2022-06-21 07:40:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-06-21 06:34:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	目やに 92088 73.8% 目ヤニ 26966 21.6% 目脂 3076 2.5% 眼脂 2715 2.2%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,7 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>目やに</re_restr> -<re_restr>目脂</re_restr> -<re_restr>眼脂</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>めヤニ</reb> -<re_restr>目ヤニ</re_restr>
4.	A 2018-11-07 19:23:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 目やに 92088 目ヤニ 26966 目脂 3076 眼脂 2715
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目ヤニ</keb> @@ -14,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>目やに</re_restr> +<re_restr>目脂</re_restr> +<re_restr>眼脂</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めヤニ</reb> +<re_restr>目ヤニ</re_restr>
3.	A* 2018-11-07 04:59:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>"sleep"</gloss> +<gloss>sleep</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-01 11:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-31 21:27:17 Scott
	Refs:	WP
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>眼脂</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>がんし</reb> +<re_restr>目脂</re_restr> +<re_restr>眼脂</re_restr>

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jmdict 1537020 Active (id: 2192275)
夜逃げ [news2,nf35]
【よにげ [news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ running off in the night (to leave one's old life behind, e.g. to get away from debt)
▶ moonlight flit
▶ skipping town overnight
▶ upping and leaving under the cover of darkness
▶ midnight vanishing act

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-06-22 10:35:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	too many? the last two could go I suppose
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>skipping town overnight</gloss>
7.	A 2022-06-22 04:56:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	my bad, misread it, adding it back.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>moonlight flit</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-06-22 04:23:50 Opencooper
	Refs:	* flit (OED): British leave one's home or move, typically secretly so as to escape creditors or obligations. * https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/moonlight flit * https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/do-a-moonlight-flit * https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/moonlight-flit
	Comments:	"Skipping" was okay, as in "skipping town". The term that the JEs are using is "moonlight flit", not "flight" (was also unfamiliar to me). But the glosses you replaced these with are clear and unambiguous, so no harm done.
5.	A 2022-06-22 02:38:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-22 02:31:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_Flight night flight is potentially confusing koj 事情があってそこに住んでいられず、夜の間にこっそり引き払って他に移ること。 daijs ...姿をくらます... shinjirin 夜中にこっそり逃げ出して他の土地へ移ること。
	Comments:	I love "moonlight flight" as a word but it's apparently not an established/at all common expression for this (despite being favored by other EJs) I also like "midnight vanishing act" (prog). only 13 googits but less ambiguous than "moonlight flight" (googling that I actually got some results for airplane flights)
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>night flight (usu. due to debt)</gloss> -<gloss>skipping out by night</gloss> -<gloss>moonlight flit</gloss> +<gloss>running off in the night (to leave one's old life behind, e.g. to get away from debt)</gloss> +<gloss>upping and leaving under the cover of darkness</gloss> +<gloss>midnight vanishing act</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2022-06-22 01:52:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-21 06:11:36 Opencooper
	Comments:	The JEs have examples doing with debt, bankruptcy, loan sharks, unpaid rent, etc., so this is a common context in which the term is used, but trying to make it clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>night flight (without paying)</gloss> +<gloss>night flight (usu. due to debt)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1571340 Active (id: 2192278)
艀
【はしけ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ lighter
▶ barge
▶ baggage boat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2593260 はしけ船【はしけぶね】 1. lighter; barge; baggage boat

History:

4.	A 2022-06-22 11:05:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-21 00:35:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Broader than just a barge.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>lighter</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>baggage boat</gloss>
2.	A 2014-03-11 21:15:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-03-11 09:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Most refs only show this in kana.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1572380 Active (id: 2192272)
褌；犢鼻褌 [ateji,rK]
【ふんどし；ふどし [ok] ；たふさ [ok] ；とうさぎ [ok] ；とくびこん (犢鼻褌) [ok] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ fundoshi
▶ loincloth
▶ [expl] traditional Japanese men's undergarment made from a length of cotton

2.

(ふんどし,ふどし only) [n]
▶ kimono underskirt

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1288380 腰巻 1. loincloth; waistcloth; kimono underskirt

3.

(ふんどし,ふどし only) [n] {sumo}
▶ wrestler's ornamental apron

History:

11.	A 2022-06-22 07:44:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	褌 92050 29.6% 犢鼻褌 265 0.1% ふんどし 218918 70.3% とくびこん 40 0.0% I think とうさぎ is also ok
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
10.	A 2019-02-23 06:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-02-22 23:42:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	This refers specifically to the Japanese garment.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -18 +19,2 @@ -<reb>たふさぎ</reb> +<reb>たふさ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -29,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>fundoshi</gloss> @@ -31,3 +35 @@ -<gloss>breechcloth</gloss> -<gloss>breechclout</gloss> -<gloss>traditional Japanese male underwear</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional Japanese men's undergarment made from a length of cotton</gloss>
8.	A 2012-06-28 04:36:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -47,1 +47,1 @@ -<gloss>sumo wrestler's ornamental apron</gloss> +<gloss>wrestler's ornamental apron</gloss>
7.	A* 2012-06-27 14:25:51 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +46,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2012-05-23 04:46:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とくびこん</reb> +<re_restr>犢鼻褌</re_restr>
5.	A* 2012-05-23 04:01:19 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,6 @@ -<re_restr>褌</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たふさぎ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>とうさぎ</reb> @@ -27,0 +32,9 @@ +<stagr>ふんどし</stagr> +<stagr>ふどし</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1288380">腰巻</xref> +<gloss>kimono underskirt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ふんどし</stagr> +<stagr>ふどし</stagr>
4.	A 2011-11-23 01:04:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-11-22 09:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-11-05 04:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 00:16:39 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふどし</reb> +<re_restr>褌</re_restr>

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jmdict 1580290 Active (id: 2195186)
少女 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；小女 [rK]
【しょうじょ [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n] ▶ girl (usu. between 7 and 17) ▶ young lady
2.	[n] [arch] ▶ female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

History:

21.	A 2022-07-10 12:00:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Obviously not a cricketer.
20.	A* 2022-07-10 09:28:59
	Comments:	Let's get rid o "maiden" it's archaic in English
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>maiden</gloss>
19.	A 2022-07-10 09:25:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>乙女</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -19,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>少女</re_restr> -<re_restr>小女</re_restr> @@ -24,5 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おとめ</reb> -<re_restr>少女</re_restr> -<re_restr>乙女</re_restr> @@ -37 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>しょうじょ</stagr>
18.	A* 2022-07-09 23:05:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think おとめ should be a separate entry. It's usually written as 乙女 (the JEs don't even have 少女 for it).
17.	A 2022-07-08 21:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2022-07-08 19:05:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 普通、十歳前後から十六、七歳ぐらいまでを言う daijs: ふつう七歳前後から一八歳前後までの、成年に達しない女子をさす。 wiki: 少女は、7歳から18歳前後の「女の子」「女子」。
	Comments:	The refs are all over the place. Daijs and Wikipedia say as high as 18. I think that might be pushing it.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>girl (esp. one between 7 and 16 years old)</gloss> +<gloss>girl (usu. between 7 and 17)</gloss>
15.	A 2022-07-07 21:40:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2022-07-07 06:50:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr and meikyo (exact same wording): [普通，]七，八歳から一五，六歳くらいまで
	Comments:	An expl gloss is maybe not the best way to handle it, how does this look?
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>little girl</gloss> +<gloss>girl (esp. one between 7 and 16 years old)</gloss> @@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">female usually between 7 and 18 years old</gloss>
13.	A 2022-06-22 06:49:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -38 +37,0 @@ -<stagk>少女</stagk>
12.	A 2022-06-22 00:57:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-06-21 23:17:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 少女　　　 \| 10,369,646 \| 78.0% \| \| 乙女　　　 \| 2,912,291 \| 21.9% \| \| 小女　　　 \| 5,151 \| 0.0% \| <- daijr/s, koj; also こおんな (2559990), こめ (2734720) \| しょうじょ \| 14,705 \| N/A \| \| おとめ　　 \| 368,089 \| N/A \|
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-11-20 05:42:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ritsuryo conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)</gloss>
9.	A 2016-05-11 23:22:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bit messy.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>female between 17 and 20 years old (Ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)</gloss>
8.	A* 2016-05-11 13:10:55 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<stagr>しょうじょ</stagr>
7.	A* 2016-05-11 13:09:42 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,6 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>少女</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>female between 17 and 20 years old (Ritsuryo period)</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2013-10-06 15:56:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">girl/woman usually between 7 and 18 years old</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">female usually between 7 and 18 years old</gloss>
5.	A* 2013-09-28 02:12:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "ふつう7歳前後から18歳前後までの、成年に達しない女子をさす。"
	Comments:	[expl] does feel a bit odd but I think it's really helpful to know exactly what ages we're talking about, and this is something no one-word gloss can really convey. removed "virgin" and "daughter" because I think they are unnecessarily ambiguous
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>little girl</gloss> +<gloss>maiden</gloss> @@ -32,4 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>little girl</gloss> -<gloss>virgin</gloss> -<gloss>maiden</gloss> -<gloss>daughter</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">girl/woman usually between 7 and 18 years old</gloss>
4.	A 2012-08-10 01:30:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't be helped.
3.	A* 2012-08-10 01:26:08 Marcus
	Comments:	forgot these... a bit messy this way though.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<re_restr>小女</re_restr> @@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<re_restr>少女</re_restr> +<re_restr>乙女</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-08-09 23:09:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-09 08:12:44 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk:小女:「しょうじょ（少女）」に同じ
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小女</keb>

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jmdict 1582930 Active (id: 2200894)
波形
【はけい；なみがた】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ wavy form ▶ ripply shape
2.	(はけい only) [n] {physics} ▶ waveform

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 14:56:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
3.	A 2022-06-22 02:13:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree,
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>なみがた</reb> +<reb>はけい</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>はけい</reb> +<reb>なみがた</reb>
2.	A* 2022-06-19 06:55:15 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://youglish.com/pronounce/波形:mc/japanese BCCWJ short unit はけい　　13524 なみがた　152442 BCCWJ long unit はけい　　17617 なみがた　- also fwiw using the 無変換 key gives はけい (using google's ime)
	Comments:	はけい seems to dominate
1.	A 2019-01-04 22:47:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1583680 Active (id: 2192559)
武士 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【ぶし [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ samurai
▶ warrior

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1498380 武家【ぶけ】 2. samurai; warrior

History:

4.	A 2022-06-23 04:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>もののふ</reb>
3.	A* 2022-06-23 00:10:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	もののふ is marked as "雅" in meikyo and shinmeikai. I suggest splitting it out into a separate "poet" entry. I think "samurai" should lead here (as it does in the JEs).
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>samurai</gloss> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>samurai</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-22 01:08:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>武夫</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -15 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>武士</re_restr> @@ -21,4 +16,0 @@ -<reb>ぶふ</reb> -<re_restr>武夫</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -26 +17,0 @@ -<re_restr>武士</re_restr>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:13:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk has the following readings: ぶし・もののふ【武士】もののべ・もののふ【物部】ふぶ【武夫】
	Comments:	I think 武夫 needs its own entry according to the 2/3 rule?

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jmdict 1589730 Rejected (id: 2207687)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん (買い物, 買物, 買いもん) 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

31.	R 2022-09-07 00:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:54 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
(show/hide 26 older log entries)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1589730 Active (id: 2208020)
買い物 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；買物 [ichi1] ；買いもの [sK] ；買いもん [sK]
【かいもの [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；かいもん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

32.	A 2022-09-09 05:15:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
31.	A* 2022-09-07 00:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Search-only_Forms - "The forms do not participate in the restriction structure"
	Comments:	Not necessary as only 買い物 and 買物 are associated with readings.
	Diff:	@@ -30,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
30.	A* 2022-09-06 16:33:53 Keita Miwa <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かいもん is not acceptable for 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
29.	A 2022-08-14 11:32:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,3 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -31,3 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
28.	A 2022-06-27 07:21:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2022-06-27 04:46:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 買いもの；買いもん (Marcus suggested that かいもん not be hidden)
26.	A 2022-06-24 06:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is an issue open on ～もの/～もん entries, so there's no need to keep this edit open.
25.	A* 2022-06-22 23:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it's a shame it makes the entry a little unsightly but I don't think the reading かいもん should be [hidden] away (but I wouldn't mind a tag like that applied to 買いもの；買いもん)
24.	A* 2022-06-22 15:53:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 99.6% 買いもの 268422 0.4% 買いもん 14236 0.0% --- 考え物 71000 考えもん 9874 <- not in jmdict 比べ物 297511 比べもん 5424 <- not in jmdict 馬鹿者 91293 馬鹿もん 2534 <- not in jmdict 売り物 413791 売りもん 2456 <- not in jmdict
	Comments:	I can see the argument for keeping かいもん on this entry (as it's not really a separate word) but I don't like that it introduces unsightly restriction tags (if 買いもの and 買いもん are included as surface forms). I think this is another illustration of how "hidden" readings/surface forms could be very useful. It would allow us to include -もん forms on other -物/-者 entries without adding any restr tags. I'd argue that even the reading doesn't need to be visible; what matters is that a -もん search takes you to the right entry.
23.	A 2022-06-22 12:18:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll put it back the way it was before the split. We can't have 買いもの/かいもん as a pair, and I'm not throwing away 買いもん.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
22.	A* 2022-06-22 10:57:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.1101.com/job_study/iwata/2008-04-17.html 安心して「バカもん！」と言える人と、腫れ物に触るように叱らないといけない人がいるんですよね。 (interview w Iwata, former CEO of Nintendo) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人気もん! 『人気もん!』（にんきもん）は、2005年4月3日から2012年3月18日まで、テレビ新広島の制作により、FNS中国地方ブロックネットで放送されていたドキュメントバラエティ番組である。 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/似せ者/ daijs+ にせもん【似せ者】の解説松井今朝子の短編の時代小説。 (にせもん is also in our 偽物 entry) https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/この家は売りもんではない。 tatoeba example: この家は売りもんではない。 This house is not for sale. https://japan-indepth.jp/?p=64397 橋下氏も橋下氏で、ある学者の容姿を「安もんのヒトラー」などと形容したことがあるが、これは相手が先に自分をヒトラーに例えたことへの「言い返し」だと明言している。 (Hashimoto did write "yasumon" not "yasumono" on his twitter but you can find plenty of newspapers etc. using the kanji 安物 to quote him, i.e. https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/social/politics/468849/ )
	Comments:	I guess we haven't formulated an official rule on these, but the previous discussion was on this particular entry (and on a deleted 買いもん entry). かいもん is spoken language. it might seem rare in the ngrams because people don't write it out with much frequency, yet will still pronounce 買い物 as かいもん. It's super common in Kansai and probably all or most other western Japanese dialects as well (博多通りもん for example is one of FUkuoka's most famous omiyagegashi), and probably in parts of eastern Japan and even Hokkaido too. 物/者 can in many (if not all) commonly used constructions be pronounced もん. I think we should include it in more entries to demonstrate this. I don't think we should split them out because they are really just a different way to pronunciate the same word and as such they meet our 2/3 guideline.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb>
21.	A* 2022-06-22 05:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買いもの 268422 かいもの 238334 買いもん 14236 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	I thought we were doing them on a case-by-case basis, and given the expressed interest in decluttering having two simpler entries didn't seem a bad move. I'd like to see the impact of similar handling of other 物 and 者 cases before attempting a general rule on ...もん forms. Of course, we could just have かいもん as a [nokanji] reading, but that ignores that 買いもん seems to be slightly more common (and かいもん could also be referring to 海門 and 開門). With that many counts in the n-grams, I certainly wouldn't want 買いもん thrown away.
20.	A* 2022-06-22 02:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've discussed this previously - I don't think -もん forms should be split off but kept with もの's, or each and every 物 and 者 entry could have a doppelganger もん entry (not that we include -もん readings in all of them, but we certainly could and probably should include them in more). I also think that we don't need to record the kanji surface form "買いもん" at all, and I don't think we actually need to include a note saying "かいもん is col". It's not as かいもの is a particularly formal word to begin with.
19.	A 2022-06-22 01:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>買いもん</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr> @@ -28,6 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物</re_restr> -<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr> @@ -39 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
18.	A* 2022-06-22 01:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it not be better to have a separate col-tagged かいもん entry? I'm not sure it's worth cluttering the entry just to accommodate a significantly less common reading.
17.	A 2022-06-22 00:52:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>かいもん is colloquial</s_inf>
16.	A* 2022-06-21 21:58:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if かいもん applies to 買い物 and 買物, but it's definitely not 買いもの
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,3 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買いもん</re_restr>
15.	A 2021-08-20 23:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 買いもの 268422 買いもん 14236
	Comments:	It's so comparatively rare that I doubt it's worth mentioning.
14.	A* 2021-08-20 22:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"col." isn't the most obvious abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf> +<s_inf>買いもん is colloquial</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-08-19 23:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-08-19 23:10:04 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	買いもの 268422
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>買いもの</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>買いもの</re_restr>
11.	A 2021-06-16 09:08:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	NVm, should have actually checked the kokugos.
10.	A* 2021-06-16 09:05:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Except for slang/colloquial terms, I think we've decided (in the recent past) NOT to tag things that 1) aren't marked as vs in the kokugos, 2) are more commonly "-をする"
9.	A 2021-06-16 06:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-06-16 04:12:47 dine
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, meikyo, gakken, smk 買い物に行く 234071 買い物をする 855570 買い物する 377651
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
7.	A 2018-03-08 06:13:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve it for now. If anybosy objects, they can re-open it.
6.	A* 2018-03-01 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買いもん 14236 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	OK, putting it back, and removing the draft 買いもん entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>買いもん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>買い物</re_restr> +<re_restr>買物</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>買いもん is col.</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-02-26 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree かいもん probably shouldn't be here. I've proposed a split.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かいもん</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-02-16 23:26:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure if including these sorts of dialectal readings is a good idea. Wouldn't we have to be consistent with all -物 entries?
3.	A* 2018-02-13 17:57:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since nobody has protested... I think 買いもん is too rare to be worth recording (esp. as it'll be rather messy). I can see why it's unusual too as the IME isn't helpful at all when you type かいもん (開門、海門、会モン、etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいもん</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2018-02-09 09:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鍋物 179878 なべもの 4030 鍋もん 1374 なべもん 567 買いもん 14236 買もん 78 買い物 68063816 買物 4614770 かいもの 238334 かいもん 13489
	Comments:	Scary prospect, but it seems that 買いもん, etc. are common enough to record somewhere.
1.	A* 2018-02-07 18:04:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q144851974 "買い物←「かいもん」って言います？私は『「かいもん」行って来るわ』って言うんだけど・・・。みなさんはどちらですか？「かいもん」って関西弁？？" "地域、人によって「もの」が「もん」になまるのではないでしょうか。私は大阪人ですが「物」「者」はよく「もん」と言います。例えば、食べ物たべもん生ものなまもん青物あおもん果物くだもん鍋物なべもん飲み物のみもん着る物きるもん履く物はくもん品物しなもん色物いろもん上物じょうもん安物やすもん本物ほんもん偽物にせもん瀬戸物せともん輸入物ゆにゅうもん翻訳物ほんやくもん書いた物かいたもん出来た物できたもんほめる者ほめるもん笑う者わらうもん喜ぶ者よろこぶもん怒る者おこるもん泣く者なくもん悲しむ者かなしむもんよそ者よそもん筋者すじもん横着者おうちゃくもん極道者ごくどうもん馬鹿者ばかもん" "名古屋出身の者です。 ”かいもん”って使ってましたよ．" "「もの(mono)」が省略された、または転訛して「もん(mon)」になっているだけでしょう。方言であるとは一概には言えないように思います。また、上品か下品かなんて比べようとする(または、決めつけようとする)人って、心が狭いと思いますが。「物」だけでなく「者」も「もん」になります。悪者→わるもん・・・他にもいっぱいありそうですね。" "大分寄り、山口寄り、の福岡県に住んでますが、「かいもん」って言います。多分、関西に限らず使ってる地域は結構あるのではないでしょうか？"
	Comments:	Do we want to record this pronunciation? There's a whole lot of -者/-物 entries we could add -もん readings to if we wanted. Also don't believe this is an adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1592980 Active (id: 2192288)
子牛 [news1,nf24] ；仔牛；小牛 [rK] ；犢 [rK]
【こうし [ichi1,news1,nf24] ；こうじ [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ calf
2.	[n] ▶ small cow

History:

8.	A 2022-06-22 11:46:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-22 07:41:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	子牛 199499 70.8% 仔牛 75397 26.7% 小牛 5580 2.0% 犢 1389 0.5% koj
	Comments:	prob better as 2 senses
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<keb>小牛</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +13,4 @@ +<keb>小牛</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -31,0 +33,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
6.	A 2015-08-25 04:44:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-08-24 20:12:09 luce
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2013-01-16 23:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-01-14 05:56:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>犢</keb> @@ -30,0 +33,1 @@ +<gloss>small cow</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-01-13 14:59:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	refs given say "子牛もも肉", "子牛のロースト" etc., i.e. equivalent to 豚もも肉, etc. also not supported by daij, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>こうじ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -27,5 +31,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>veal</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2013-01-12 16:10:56 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://norioonwine.blogspot.com/2012/04/veal-chops-with-shiitake-dashi.html http://www.flickr.com/photos/lesrendezvousdetokyo/6920160377/ http://www.topworld.ne.jp/ainet21/ryori-veal.htm
	Comments:	I will add a separate entry for 子牛肉, which seems to be a more common word for "veal".
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>veal</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1677580 Active (id: 2192344)
松脂；松ヤニ；松やに
【まつやに】

1.

[n]
▶ (pine) resin
▶ turpentine

History:

5.	A 2022-06-22 18:07:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>松脂</re_restr> -<re_restr>松やに</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>まつヤニ</reb> -<re_restr>松ヤニ</re_restr>
4.	A 2014-04-24 22:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
	Comments:	Nothing wrong with "turpentine".
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>turpentine</gloss>
3.	A* 2014-04-24 12:31:54 Sebastian Levenson <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>turpentine</gloss> +<gloss>(pine) resin</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-15 07:58:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-15 06:13:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	my ime
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>松ヤニ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>松やに</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>松脂</re_restr> +<re_restr>松やに</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>まつヤニ</reb> +<re_restr>松ヤニ</re_restr>

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jmdict 1682880 Active (id: 2211773)
めり込む；減り込む [rK]
【めりこむ】

1.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to sink (into)
▶ to cave in
▶ to get stuck in (e.g. mud)
▶ to get bogged down in
▶ to get lodged in

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-10-21 21:57:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	めり込む 19670 85.0% 減り込む 293 1.3% めりこむ 3183 13.8% 減りこむ 0 0.0% <- not worth sK
8.	A 2022-06-22 19:16:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>to get stuck in</gloss> +<gloss>to get stuck in (e.g. mud)</gloss> +<gloss>to get bogged down in</gloss> +<gloss>to get lodged in</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-06-22 06:09:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	めり込む 19670 減り込む 293 滅り込む 0
	Comments:	I propose dropping 滅り込む completely. It was a mistake. Here is what I wrote in the old update system in early 2010: "Scott suggested adding 滅り込む, which is in GG5 and the Progressive. I am very suspicious of that 滅, as it's not in 広辞苑i, 大辞林, etc. and it gets low Googits. I emailed a GG5 editor at Kenkyusha, and he replied that it is indeed an error, and they'll change it shortly. It seemed that earlier editions had just めり込む, and when they added the kanji, they picked the wrong one. Maybe the Progressive people did the same?" I should have dropped it in 2010. It's no longer in GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>滅り込む</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-05-07 21:30:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-07 18:17:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	滅り込む is in GG5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 19,670 85.0% めり込む 293 1.3% 減り込む None - 滅り込む 3,183 13.8% めりこむ
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-11-13 01:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-11-11 22:16:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to sink into</gloss> +<gloss>to sink (into)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>to get stuck in</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-11 23:02:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-11 14:44:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: めり込む 19670 減り込む 293 滅り込む No matches めりこむ 3183
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>減り込む</keb> +<keb>めり込む</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>めり込む</keb> +<keb>減り込む</keb>

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jmdict 1802800 Active (id: 2192632)
綴じ込み；とじ込み；綴込み
【とじこみ】

1.

[n]
▶ file (for holding papers)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1107800 ファイル 1. file (for holding papers)

History:

5.	A 2022-06-24 02:22:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-23 13:58:39 Opencooper
	Refs:	とじ込み 25,803 <- NHK accent
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とじ込み</keb>
3.	A 2022-06-22 19:17:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>a file</gloss> +<gloss>file (for holding papers)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-20 23:15:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a file 中辞典: a 《newspaper》 file Daijr: 綴じ込むこと。また，綴じ込んだもの。綴じ込み 29450 65.2% 綴込み 15298 33.8% <- Koj 綴じこみ 451 1.0%
	Comments:	Short of including an English definition, e.g. "a folder or box for holding loose papers together and in order for easy reference", I don't know what else to add.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>綴込み</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1107800">ファイル</xref>
1.	A* 2022-06-20 14:30:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this entry isn't veyr helpful

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jmdict 1808030 Active (id: 2192175)
目垢
【めあか】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ eye discharge
▶ eye mucus
▶ sleep

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1535450 目やに 1. eye mucus; eye discharge; sleep

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 00:53:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-21 20:28:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr 目垢 281 目あか 217 目アカ 175 目やに 92088
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1535450">目やに</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1535450">目やに</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>sleep</gloss>
1.	A 2022-06-21 06:33:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>eye discharge or mucus</gloss> +<gloss>eye discharge</gloss> +<gloss>eye mucus</gloss>

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jmdict 1823390 Active (id: 2192562)
聞き物；聞物
【ききもの】

1.

[n]
▶ something worth hearing
▶ something worth listening to
▶ feature (program)
▶ highlight

History:

2.	A 2022-06-23 04:58:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 16:18:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>聞物</keb> @@ -12 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>worth listening to</gloss> +<gloss>something worth hearing</gloss> +<gloss>something worth listening to</gloss> +<gloss>feature (program)</gloss> +<gloss>highlight</gloss>

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jmdict 2018520 Active (id: 2192290)

ヤニる

1.

[v5r,vi] [sl]
▶ to smoke (tobacco)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1311760 【ヤニ】 2. (tobacco) tar; nicotine

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 11:49:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-22 11:19:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/36ya/yaniru.htm
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1311760">脂・やに</xref> -<gloss>to smoke (cigarettes, tobacco)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1311760">ヤニ・2</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to smoke (tobacco)</gloss>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2041500 Active (id: 2199708)
一夜大尽
【いちやだいじん】

1.

[n]
▶ rags to riches
▶ overnight millionaire

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1167030 一夜乞食 1. riches to rags; person turned into a beggar overnight

History:

6.	A 2022-08-01 02:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2022-06-22 05:43:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-22 05:39:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 急に大もうけをして金持ちになること。また，その人。
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>rags to riches</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-24 08:20:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1167030">一夜乞食</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1167030">一夜乞食</xref>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2206280 Active (id: 2192574)
ヤニ取り；脂取り [rK]
【やにとり】

1.

[n]
▶ tobacco stain removal
▶ nicotine stain removal
▶ nicotine stain remover

History:

4.	A 2022-06-23 11:22:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: あぶらとり【脂取り】顔に浮き出した脂をぬぐい取ること。また、そのための紙。
	Comments:	That's probably あぶらとり. Looks like 脂取り is barely used with this meaning. I'll create an entry for あぶらとり.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-06-22 20:50:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered if 脂取り was ever read やにとり, but I see it's on a couple of cosmetics pages.
2.	A* 2022-06-22 14:37:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	脂取り 6741 <- also read あぶらとりヤニ取り 5655 やに取り 55
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>脂取り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ヤニとり</reb> +<reb>やにとり</reb> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>tar, nicotine stain removal</gloss> +<gloss>tobacco stain removal</gloss> +<gloss>nicotine stain removal</gloss> +<gloss>nicotine stain remover</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2231000 Active (id: 2286379)
爺さん [ichi1] ；祖父さん [rK]
【じいさん [ichi1] ；ジイさん [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《usu. 祖父さん; may be used after name as honorific》
▶ grandfather

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002320 お祖父さん 1. grandfather
	⇐ see: 2404900 爺ちゃん【じいちゃん】 1. grandfather

2.

[n] [uk]
《usu. 爺さん; may be used after name as honorific》
▶ male senior-citizen

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2404900 爺ちゃん 2. male senior-citizen

History:

11.	A 2023-12-24 00:59:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, daijisen, and shinsen have similar notes, so I guess they're not technically incorrect.
	Comments:	We could reorder the senses to place the more common one first.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
10.	A 2023-12-24 00:19:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	爺さん 551946 50.0% 祖父さん 8307 0.8% <- kokugos じいさん 521454 47.3% <- GG5 has kana only ジイさん 21763 2.0%
	Comments:	Given the n-grams, can we really say "usu. 祖父さん"?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2023-12-23 22:11:31
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ ジイさん │ 21,763 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジイさん</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
8.	A 2022-06-24 03:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-23 14:41:22 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>male senior-citizen)</gloss> +<gloss>male senior-citizen</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-06-22 04:57:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 祖父さん</s_inf> -<gloss>grandfather (may be used after name as honorific)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 祖父さん; may be used after name as honorific</s_inf> +<gloss>grandfather</gloss> @@ -26,2 +26,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 爺さん</s_inf> -<gloss>male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. 爺さん; may be used after name as honorific</s_inf> +<gloss>male senior-citizen)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-06-22 02:40:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could be either.
4.	A* 2022-06-20 22:14:30 Opencooper
	Comments:	The stuff in parenthesis is more of a usage note so should go in the notes field, right?
3.	A 2015-05-28 13:32:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002320">お祖父さん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1002320">お祖父さん・1</xref> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2404900">爺ちゃん・2</xref>
2.	A* 2015-05-26 15:05:01
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2246860 Active (id: 2192280)
艇
【てい】

1.

[n]
▶ (small) boat

History:

4.	A 2022-06-22 11:06:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>small boat</gloss> +<gloss>(small) boat</gloss>
3.	A 2022-06-21 00:32:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s.
	Comments:	The JEs just have "boat".
2.	A* 2022-06-21 00:23:23 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/艇
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>boat</gloss> +<gloss>small boat</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2255570 Deleted (id: 2192250)

やねん

1.

[exp] Dialect: ksb
▶ it is assuredly that ...
▶ can say with confidence that ...

History:

6.	D 2022-06-22 03:00:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	D* 2022-06-22 02:43:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can go. It's a similar type of entry as だね (which is not in jmdict but in meikyo, daijr) in that it's just copula+particle, but more local. we have や and ねん.
4.	A 2022-06-22 02:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No support for removing it?
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2022-06-15 09:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably a fair comment. It seems to be や+ねん, both of which are entries. It's fairly common, but nothing like ですね or ですよ, neither of which is an entry. Remove it?
2.	A* 2022-06-15 09:12:55
	Comments:	aux is prob wrong? や is a copula
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2391090 Active (id: 2192212)
有効化
【ゆうこうか】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ activation
▶ enabling
▶ validation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1015430 アクティベーション 1. (product) activation

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 01:59:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso: mostly enabling and activation. Eijiro: 己有効化コード；《コ》: self-validating code 振り分け機能を有効化する〔メールの〕 : enable sorting 有効化ドメイン；《コ》 : validation domain
	Comments:	Can be broader.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>enabling</gloss> +<gloss>validation</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-06-21 12:06:10
	Refs:	アクティベーション（英: activation）とは、ある機能をアクティブ（有効）にするという意味である。有効化、活動化、活性化、賦活化などと訳される。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アクティベーション
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1015430">アクティベーション</xref> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>validation</gloss> +<gloss>activation</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2507710 Active (id: 2192185)
蓬莱羊歯
【ほうらいしだ；ホウライシダ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Southern maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris)
▶ black maidenhair fern
▶ Venus hair fern

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 01:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-21 23:06:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiantum_capillus-veneris
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>common maidenhair (species of maidenhair fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris)</gloss> +<gloss>Southern maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris)</gloss> +<gloss>black maidenhair fern</gloss> +<gloss>Venus hair fern</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2534780 Active (id: 2192200)
内毒素
【ないどくそ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ endotoxin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2855243 エンドトキシン 1. endotoxin

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 01:22:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エンドトキシン 12399 79.1% 内毒素 3285 20.9%
	Comments:	more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855243">エンドトキシン</xref> +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2593260 Active (id: 2192637)
はしけ船；艀船
【はしけぶね；ふせん (艀船) 】

1.

[n]
▶ lighter
▶ barge
▶ baggage boat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1571340 艀 1. lighter; barge; baggage boat

History:

6.	A 2022-06-24 03:50:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-23 16:25:25 Opencooper
	Refs:	k/m n-grams: 艀船　　　 28 はしけ船　 30 <- NHK accent
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はしけ船</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>艀船</re_restr>
4.	A 2022-06-22 11:04:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-21 00:36:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>lighter</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>baggage boat</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-10 11:42:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-10 05:07:16 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2697500 Active (id: 2192354)
君父
【くんぷ】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ one's lord and one's father
▶ one's master and one's father

History:

4.	A 2022-06-22 20:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-22 11:26:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1325320">主君</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1497610">父</xref> -<gloss>master and father</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>one's lord and one's father</gloss> +<gloss>one's master and one's father</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-26 22:39:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-22 08:45:07 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2763400 Active (id: 2192271)
仔牛肉；子牛肉
【こうしにく】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ veal

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 07:41:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	子牛肉 4542 38.5% 仔牛肉 7254 61.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>子牛肉</keb> +<keb>仔牛肉</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>仔牛肉</keb> +<keb>子牛肉</keb>
2.	A 2013-01-12 17:24:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	栄養・生化学辞典 veal is given as "仔牛の肉" in eij, random house, prog (but eij has 子牛肉のカツレツ "veal cutlet" etc.) "小牛肉" only gets ca 800 hits on bing, and all on the first page are false hits ("かけうどん小・牛肉ぶっかけ" etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>小牛肉</keb>
1.	A* 2013-01-12 16:15:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/仔牛肉　　 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/子牛肉
	Comments:	I found hits for all three forms on google (子牛肉；仔牛肉；小牛肉)

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jmdict 2828305 Active (id: 2192214)

ぽっぽ；ポッポ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ puffing (smoke or steam)
▶ puff-puff (of a steam locomotive)
▶ chug-chug

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828380 シュッシュッポッポ 1. chuff-chuff (sound of a steam engine); choo-choo; chug-chug; puff-puff

2.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ steaming

3.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ (one's body) feeling hot

4.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ coo-coo (of a pigeon)

5.

[n] [chn,on-mim]
▶ choo-choo (train)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2085030 汽車ぽっぽ 1. choo-choo train

6.

[n] [chn,on-mim]
▶ pigeon
▶ dove

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828379 【はとぽっぽ】 1. pigeon; dove

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-06-22 02:00:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-21 22:49:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added more senses. The existing senses were incorrectly tagged as nouns.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15,3 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>puffing (e.g. steam train)</gloss> -<gloss>chugging</gloss> -<gloss>cooing (e.g. dove)</gloss> +<gloss>puffing (smoke or steam)</gloss> +<gloss>puff-puff (of a steam locomotive)</gloss> +<gloss>chug-chug</gloss> @@ -20,3 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -26,0 +25,13 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>(one's body) feeling hot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>coo-coo (of a pigeon)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -28,2 +39,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2085030">汽車ぽっぽ</xref> +<misc>&chn;</misc> @@ -31 +42,9 @@ -<gloss>feeling hot</gloss> +<gloss>choo-choo (train)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2828379">はとぽっぽ</xref> +<misc>&chn;</misc> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>pigeon</gloss> +<gloss>dove</gloss>
4.	A 2022-06-20 04:55:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5►顔がぽっぽする　one's face feels hot.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2016-04-17 14:31:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
2.	A* 2016-02-10 02:52:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. (GG5 does NOT say it means "dove"; that's 鳩ぽっぽ.) This could be merged with 2827103 (ぽっぽと). I have made the glosses the same.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ポッポ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,2 +12,17 @@ -<misc>&chn;</misc> -<gloss>dove</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>puffing (e.g. steam train)</gloss> +<gloss>chugging</gloss> +<gloss>cooing (e.g. dove)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>steaming</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>feeling hot</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-02-06 01:03:40 Scott
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2828380 Active (id: 2192216)

シュッシュッポッポ；シュッシュッポッポッ；しゅっしゅっぽっぽ；しゅっしゅっぽっぽっ

1.

[adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ chuff-chuff (sound of a steam engine)
▶ choo-choo
▶ chug-chug
▶ puff-puff

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828305 ぽっぽ 1. puffing (smoke or steam); puff-puff (of a steam locomotive); chug-chug

History:

5.	A 2022-06-22 02:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-21 20:31:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Comments:	I don't think it's a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A 2016-02-18 05:10:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-02-10 02:54:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-02-10 02:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, n-grams シュッシュッポッポ 1086 シュッシュッポッポッ 273 しゅっしゅっぽっぽっ 380 しゅっしゅっぽっぽ 577

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jmdict 2839363 Active (id: 2192575)

リムる

1.

[v5r,vt] [net-sl]
▶ to unfollow (on a social network)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2844673 リムーブ 2. unfollowing (on social media)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-06-23 12:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the boundaries are blurred enough to keep that tag.
7.	A* 2022-06-23 09:26:35 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I heard it on a variety show, in a gaito interview with two girls fresh out of high school. It relates to the internet, but I don't think it's a word confined to it
6.	A 2022-06-23 00:19:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Internet slang, presumably.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -10 +11 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
5.	A 2022-06-22 23:42:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2844673">リムーブ・2</xref>
4.	A 2019-04-28 08:39:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	example from twitter: "まぁどうでもいいんだけどもさw あと別に言わなくても良い事だけども自分には必要無いツイートしかないんでリムるよ。あっちも金にならないフォロワーなんぞ要らないだろうしねぇ。"
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-04-28 06:56:43 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I could'nt find it in the usual dictionaries. I originally saw this and the other ones here https://hellotalk.com/m/IHLUOHVaxRuwZD==?id=yJnTLN== and it seems to be effectively used https://twitter.com/search?q=リムる
2.	A* 2019-04-27 22:41:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can you provide a better source than "Twitter"? We want dictionaries or websites that give definitions.
1.	A* 2019-04-27 12:30:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Twitter
	Comments:	Seems to be from the English "remove"

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jmdict 2844673 Active (id: 2288244)

リムーブ

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ removing

2.

[n,vs,vt] {Internet}
▶ unfollowing (on social media)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844657 フォロリム 1. following and un-following (on Twitter)
	⇐ see: 2839363 リムる 1. to unfollow (on a social network)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-01-11 16:02:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&internet;</field>
3.	A 2022-06-22 23:41:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2020-05-13 03:36:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-05-13 03:22:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij リムーブ 9831

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jmdict 2854994 Active (id: 2192261)
ケツ穴；尻穴
【けつあな】

1.

[n] [vulg]
▶ anus
▶ asshole
▶ arsehole

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1004190 ケツの穴 1. anus; asshole; arsehole

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 05:30:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	けつめど 509 ケツめど 126
	Comments:	And possibly ケツ穴 could be read ケツめど...
2.	A* 2022-06-11 11:19:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ケツ穴 5000 尻穴 8720
	Comments:	We already have 尻穴/けつめど but presumably it can also be read けつあな.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>尻穴</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ケツあな</reb> +<reb>けつあな</reb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1004190">ケツの穴</xref>
1.	A 2022-06-10 09:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ケツ穴 5000
	Comments:	Split from 1004190

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jmdict 2855005 Active (id: 2192229)
四合院
【しごういん】

1.

[n]
▶ si he yuan (traditional Chinese residential building)

History:

4.	A 2022-06-22 02:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-22 02:33:16 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>si he yuan traditional Chinese residential building</gloss> +<gloss>si he yuan (traditional Chinese residential building)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-22 02:04:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 〔中央の庭を四棟の建物で囲む, 中国の伝統的な建築様式〕 si he yuan; the si he yuan traditional Chinese style of residential building.
	Comments:	Probably enough detail.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>courtyard house with an enclosed patio (in China)</gloss> +<gloss>si he yuan traditional Chinese residential building</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-11 10:51:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/四合院-167596 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siheyuan https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/四合院
	Comments:	四合院 12493

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jmdict 2855039 Active (id: 2192210)
整圧
【せいあつ】

1.

[n]
▶ pressure regulation (esp. gas)

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 01:52:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
1.	A* 2022-06-14 04:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://suzkigas.co.jp/blog/20200908/ 整圧 5636 整圧器 1356 <- pressure governor (CarDic) 整圧所 66
	Comments:	Not obvious.

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jmdict 2855128 Active (id: 2192429)
近畿圏
【きんきけん】

1.

[n]
▶ wider Kinki region (Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Shiga, Wakayama and Fukui prefectures)
▶ wider Kansai area

History:

4.	A 2022-06-22 23:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-22 22:53:06 Opencooper
	Comments:	Wakayma -> Wakayama
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>wider Kinki region (Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Shiga, Wakayma and Fukui prefectures)</gloss> +<gloss>wider Kinki region (Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Shiga, Wakayama and Fukui prefectures)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-17 02:12:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-16 09:15:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 近畿地方二府五県と福井県を近畿圏 124265
	Comments:	Fukui is not usu included in Kinki/Kansai but included here

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jmdict 2855167 Active (id: 2192259)
天にも昇る気持ち
【てんにものぼるきもち】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ extreme happiness
▶ euphoria
▶ (being in) seventh heaven

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 04:58:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>extremely happiness</gloss> +<gloss>extreme happiness</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-22 01:29:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	天にも昇る 20920 天にも昇る気持ち 6675 Eij: にも昇るような気持ちで {副} : euphorically 天にも昇るような気持ちである : be in heaven GG5 & Tanaka examples
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>feeling extremely happy</gloss> -<gloss>being in seventh heaven</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>extremely happiness</gloss> +<gloss>euphoria</gloss> +<gloss>(being in) seventh heaven</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-18 13:29:49
	Refs:	https://meaning-book.com/blog/20190531132650.html

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jmdict 2855208 Active (id: 2192197)

サン

1.

[n-pref] Source lang: spa "San", ita
《title used with names》
▶ Saint
▶ St

History:

6.	A 2022-06-22 01:18:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did mean Japanese. We only use "usu. as ~" notes for Japanese forms, never for glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
5.	A 2022-06-22 01:00:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> That implies it's written as "San" in Japanese. - "San" in English?
4.	A* 2022-06-21 11:49:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/San#Spanish
	Comments:	That implies it's written as "San" in Japanese. It's a title.　I think we should keep it simple.
	Diff:	@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1058720">サンフランシスコ</xref> -<s_inf>usu. as San in names</s_inf> -<lsource xml:lang="spa">san</lsource> -<gloss>saint</gloss> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<s_inf>title used with names</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="spa">San</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ita"/> +<gloss>Saint</gloss> +<gloss>St</gloss>
3.	A 2022-06-21 00:59:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1058720">サンフランシスコ</xref> +<s_inf>usu. as San in names</s_inf>
2.	A* 2022-06-20 14:05:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in names only? In which case we might as well include "San" as a gloss? e.g. San Francisco
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="spa">san</lsource>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2022-06-20 12:09:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	えｔｙm split

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jmdict 2855222 Active (id: 2195957)
異性結婚
【いせいけっこん】

1.

[n]
▶ heterosexual marriage
▶ opposite-sex marriage

History:

5.	A 2022-07-15 05:46:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>opposite-sex marriage</gloss>
4.	A 2022-06-23 11:12:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, a lot more common now. Contrasts with 同性結婚. I think it's worth having.
3.	A* 2022-06-22 06:26:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=異性結婚&f=live
	Comments:	I think this is one of those words that took off after ngrams were compiled. Lots of twitter uses.
2.	A* 2022-06-22 02:42:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	異性結婚 96
	Comments:	A+B. Not common. Needed?
1.	A* 2022-06-21 01:07:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	http://emajapan.org/promssm/ssmqaa/qa7 https://www.junglecity.com/people/essay-wedding/same-sex-couples-and-original-wedding/

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jmdict 2855231 Active (id: 2192274)
動物公園
【どうぶつこうえん】

1.

[n]
▶ zoo
▶ zoological park

History:

5.	A 2022-06-22 10:14:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-21 05:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2022-06-21 05:44:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approve and reopen.
2.	A* 2022-06-21 05:38:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Moving
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>5462741</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -5 +4 @@ -<keb>千葉市動物公園</keb> +<keb>動物公園</keb> @@ -8 +7 @@ -<reb>ちばしどうぶつこうえん</reb> +<reb>どうぶつこうえん</reb> @@ -11,2 +10,3 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> -<gloss>Chibashidoubutsu Park</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>zoo</gloss> +<gloss>zoological park</gloss>
1.	D* 2022-06-21 02:20:51 Nicolas Maia

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jmdict 2855233 Active (id: 2192353)
形状記憶
【けいじょうきおく】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ shape-memory (alloy, polymer, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2022-06-22 20:24:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-22 20:03:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 形状記憶 108464 形状記憶の 5486 形状記憶が 284 形状記憶を 541
	Comments:	I prefer this.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>shape memory</gloss> +<gloss>shape-memory (alloy, polymer, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-06-21 07:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is OK.
1.	A* 2022-06-21 06:16:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	maybe better as adj-no/adj-f "shape-memory"

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jmdict 2855236 Active (id: 2192285)
烏臼；烏桕
【うきゅう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ Chinese tallow (as an ingredient in Chinese medicine)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2855235 【ナンキンハゼ】 1. Chinese tallow (Triadica sebifera)

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 11:22:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2855235">南京櫨</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2855235">ナンキンハゼ</xref>
2.	A 2022-06-21 06:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 06:22:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 漢方では烏桕(ウキユウ)といい，利尿剤に用いる。烏桕 0 0.0% 烏臼 86 100.0%

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jmdict 2855241 Active (id: 2192284)
研究学園都市
【けんきゅうがくえんとし】

1.

[n]
▶ research and university town

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:20:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 11:12:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 研究学園都市 34095

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jmdict 2855243 Active (id: 2192184)

エンドトキシン

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ endotoxin

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2534780 内毒素【ないどくそ】 1. endotoxin

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 01:02:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 15:06:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr エンドトキシン 12399 79.1% 内毒素 3285 20.9%

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jmdict 2855244 Active (id: 2192173)

ピケライン；ピケ・ライン

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ picket line

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2492580 ピケットライン 1. picket line

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 00:39:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 19:49:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s ピケライン 464 ピケットライン 498

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jmdict 2855245 Active (id: 2192213)

ぽっぽ

1.

[n] [col]
▶ (one's) purse
▶ (one's) pocket
▶ (one's) financial circumstances

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 02:00:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:58:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo, ルミナス

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jmdict 2855246 Active (id: 2192192)
人口統計学者
【じんこうとうけいがくしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ demographer

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 01:09:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 00:05:37 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2855247 Active (id: 2192172)
人口統計学
【じんこうとうけいがく】

1.

[n]
▶ demography

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1367320 人口学 1. demography

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 00:34:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1367320">人口学</xref>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 00:08:03 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2855248 Active (id: 2192205)
獣皮紙
【じゅうひし】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ parchment
▶ vellum

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1794040 羊皮紙 1. parchment
	⇒ see: 2500460 ベラム 1. vellum

History:

2.

A 2022-06-22 01:43:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-06-22 01:06:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

獣皮紙	51	0.2%
羊皮紙	27182	99.8%

図書館情報学用語辞典 第5版 used it in many entries, e.g. its 冊子体 entry
https://kotobank.jp/word/冊子体-1702787
"同一サイズの紙や獣皮紙などを複数枚重ね，その一辺を糊や糸でとじ合わせたもの．"

http://www.youhishi.com/introduction.html
日本では「羊皮紙」と言われますが、英語では動物から作った「獣皮紙」のことを「パーチメント(Parchment)」と言います。

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jmdict 2855249 Active (id: 2192206)

コーデックス

1.

[n]
▶ codex

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 01:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, RP
1.	A* 2022-06-22 01:07:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	brit 図書館情報学用語辞典第5版 gg5

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jmdict 2855250 Active (id: 2192281)
武夫
【ぶふ】

1.

[n]
▶ warrior
▶ soldier
▶ samurai

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:15:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 武士。武人。軍人。
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1583680">武士・ぶし</xref> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>soldier</gloss>
1.	A 2022-06-22 01:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, etc.
	Comments:	Split from 1583680 (2/3 rule).

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jmdict 2855251 Active (id: 2192254)
冊子体
【さっしたい】

1.

[n]
▶ bound form (of a magazine or book; as opposed to a single sheet, scroll, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2022-06-22 04:49:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Googling for images certainly seems to show mostly bound forms, and not booklets or pamphlets.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>booklet</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-06-22 02:45:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "booklet" is really helpful. it refers to booklets, yes, but also magazines and normal books.
4.	A 2022-06-22 01:34:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD: booklet; pamphlet Reverso has some "booklet" references.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>booklet</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-06-22 01:21:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>bound form (of a magazine or book, as opposed to a single sheet, scroll, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>bound form (of a magazine or book; as opposed to a single sheet, scroll, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-06-22 01:17:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	図書や雑誌など，現代の印刷資料の多くは冊子体である．
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>book form</gloss> +<gloss>bound form (of a magazine or book, as opposed to a single sheet, scroll, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-06-22 01:10:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/冊子体-1702787 図書館情報学用語辞典第5版 has English too, "codex; book form" saw on the NDL's site https://ndlonline.ndl.go.jp/#!/detail/R300000001-I000001685191-00 (they appear to use it for all bound books as opposed to idk scrolls, paintings, etc.) https://current.ndl.go.jp/e199 here it's translated as "Print Journals"

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jmdict 2855252 Active (id: 2192207)
冊子本
【さっしぼん】

1.

[n]
▶ bound book

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 01:44:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 01:15:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij brit etc.

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jmdict 2855253 Active (id: 2192208)
皮紙
【ひし】

1.

[n]
▶ parchment
▶ vellum

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1794040 羊皮紙 1. parchment

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 01:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 01:20:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	普及版字通 (kotobank) but also mentioned in 世界大百科事典第２版's 冊子本 entry also used in wiki's 羊皮紙 article 皮紙 3268 10.7% 羊皮紙 27182 89.3%
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2855254 Deleted (id: 2192336)
買いもん
【かいもん】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [col]
▶ shopping
▶ purchased goods

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1589730 買い物【かいもの】 1. shopping; purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

2.	D 2022-06-22 12:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Abandoned.
1.	A 2022-06-22 01:43:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1589730

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jmdict 2855255 Active (id: 2192226)
夫婦共働き
【ふうふともばたらき】

1.

[n]
▶ husband and wife both working (for a living)
▶ joint breadwinning (by husband and wife)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1496560 夫婦共稼ぎ【ふうふともかせぎ】 1. husband and wife both working (for a living); joint breadwinning (by husband and wife)

History:

1.	A 2022-06-22 02:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	See 1496560.

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jmdict 2855256 Active (id: 2192334)
古帛紗；小帛紗
【こぶくさ】

1.

[n]
▶ kobukusa (type of high-quality silk wrapper used in tea ceremony)

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:13:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 08:34:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 古帛紗 4474 96.5% 小帛紗 160 3.5% (also : 出し帛紗 57) https://www.kototea.com/product/kobukusa-silk-cloth-利休純子錆朱-kitamura-tokusai came across here https://shop.tatsumura.co.jp/products/1347-karuta-red?variant=42974416568571
	Comments:	I want to include kobukusa as a gloss because daijr says this is "a specific type of 帛紗"

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jmdict 2855257 Active (id: 2192289)
居住国
【きょじゅうこく】

1.

[n]
▶ country of residence

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:47:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2022-06-22 11:06:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	居住国 6542 居住地国 947 used by the national diet library (when you register an account with them)

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jmdict 2855258 Active (id: 2192349)

アイル

1.

[n]
▶ isle

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:21:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://amegure.com/2019/07/22/aisle-isle/
	Comments:	We already have アイル/aisle.
1.	A* 2022-06-22 12:27:11
	Refs:	E.g. 天王洲アイル

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jmnedict 5377883 Active (id: 2192797)
別山
【はなれやま】

1.

[place]
▶ Hanareyama

History:

3.	A 2022-06-25 05:39:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-22 21:51:48 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>小名田町別山</keb> +<keb>別山</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>おなだちょうはなれやま</reb> +<reb>はなれやま</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Onadachōhanareyama</gloss> +<gloss>Hanareyama</gloss>
1.	A 2019-06-26 04:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	chou conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Onadachouhanareyama</gloss> +<gloss>Onadachōhanareyama</gloss>

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jmnedict 5630626 Deleted (id: 2192556)
米
【あめりか】

1.

[place]
▶ United States of America (abbr.)

History:

3.	D 2022-06-23 04:23:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Machine-generated romanization of あめりか.
2.	D* 2022-06-23 00:27:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is a valid kanji/reading pair. We have 米/べい in jmdict. I'm fascinated to know where "Amerika" came from.
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:06:40 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Amerika</gloss> +<gloss>United States of America (abbr.)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5726551 Active (id: 2192902)
椚
【くぬぎ】

1.

[surname,place]
▶ Kunugi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:09:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:30:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&place;</misc>

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jmnedict 5744385 Active (id: 2236882)

クラレ [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ Kuraray

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-06-22 02:30:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Kuraray Trading Co. Ltd.</gloss> +<gloss>Kuraray</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-15 07:52:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.kuraray-trading.co.jp/ クラレ 31756

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jmnedict 5744395 Active (id: 2237221)
瑞風
【みずかぜ [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Mizukaze (luxury train line)

History:

5.	A 2023-05-11 01:30:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2022-06-24 20:12:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well caught.
3.	A* 2022-06-22 23:26:48 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>もずかぜ</reb> +<reb>みずかぜ</reb>
2.	A 2022-06-17 02:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-17 01:39:23 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.twilightexpress-mizukaze.jp/

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jmnedict 5744455 Active (id: 2192358)
行々林
【おどろばやし】

1.

[place]
▶ Odorobayashi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:52:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 12:54:57 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744457 Active (id: 2192361)
華表裏
【とりいかわ】

1.

[place]
▶ Toriikawa

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:53:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 12:58:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744458 Active (id: 2192311)
主基西
【すきにし】

1.

[place]
▶ Sukinishi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:00:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 13:01:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744459 Active (id: 2192374)
猿楽場
【さかくば】

1.

[place]
▶ Sakakuba

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:58:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 13:03:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744463 Active (id: 2192372)
登々
【とど】

1.

[place]
▶ Todo

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:08:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744465 Active (id: 2192359)
蜆沢
【えびさわ】

1.

[place]
▶ Ebisawa

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:52:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:10:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744466 Active (id: 2192326)
高土戸
【たかっと】

1.

[place]
▶ Takatto

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:07:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:11:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744471 Active (id: 2192328)
馬場窪
【ばんばくぼ】

1.

[place]
▶ Banbakubo

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:14:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744472 Active (id: 2192366)
松下谷戸
【しょうかやと；しょうかんやと】

1.

[place]
▶ Shōkayato
▶ Shōkanyato

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:15:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744473 Active (id: 2192365)
竜沢；柳沢
【りゅうたく】

1.

[place]
▶ Ryūtaku

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:54:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:16:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744479 Active (id: 2192333)
鐙野原
【あぶのっぱら】

1.

[place]
▶ Abunoppara

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:09:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:20:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744481 Active (id: 2192370)
石名久保
【いながくぼ】

1.

[place]
▶ Inagakubo

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:21:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744488 Active (id: 2192367)
玉川河原
【たまがっかわら】

1.

[place]
▶ Tamagakkawara

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:26:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744489 Active (id: 2192331)
閑古島
【かんきょうじま】

1.

[place]
▶ Kankyōjima

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:08:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:27:08 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744491 Active (id: 2192369)
砂場
【すなっぱ】

1.

[place]
▶ Sunappa

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:28:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744493 Active (id: 2192329)
風破井
【かざへい】

1.

[place]
▶ Kazahei

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:07:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:29:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744497 Active (id: 2192376)
熊野堂
【くまんどう】

1.

[place]
▶ Kumandō

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:59:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:31:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744499 Active (id: 2192368)
稲荷島
【とおがっちま】

1.

[place]
▶ Tōgacchima

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:33:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744500 Active (id: 2192364)
笛吹
【うずしき】

1.

[place]
▶ Uzushiki

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:54:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:34:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744501 Active (id: 2192325)
上坂
【あがっさか】

1.

[place]
▶ Agassaka

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 12:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2022-06-22 12:00:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:34:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744502 Active (id: 2192324)
負夏地
【おいなっち】

1.

[place]
▶ Oinacchi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:35:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744503 Active (id: 2192323)
雨風り
【あめふり】

1.

[place]
▶ Amefuri

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:05:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:35:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744504 Active (id: 2192322)
木積場
【きつんば】

1.

[place]
▶ Kitsunba

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:05:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:36:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744505 Active (id: 2192321)
仲中
【なかっちゅう】

1.

[place]
▶ Nakacchū

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:37:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744506 Active (id: 2192320)
高処山
【たこうさん】

1.

[place]
▶ Takōsan

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:04:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:37:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744507 Active (id: 2192319)
祇苗島
【ただなえじま】

1.

[place]
▶ Tadanaejima

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:04:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:38:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744508 Active (id: 2192318)
城古場
【ぎこば】

1.

[place]
▶ Gikoba

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:40:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744509 Active (id: 2192317)
比与宇
【ひよう】

1.

[place]
▶ Hiyou

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:42:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744510 Active (id: 2192316)
鬼城
【おんじろ】

1.

[place]
▶ Onjiro

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:43:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744511 Active (id: 2192315)
烏啼
【からすなき】

1.

[place]
▶ Karasunaki

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:44:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744512 Active (id: 2192314)
寺田縄
【てらだな】

1.

[place]
▶ Teradana

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:02:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:45:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744513 Active (id: 2192313)
化粧坂
【けわいざか】

1.

[place]
▶ Kewaizaka

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:02:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:46:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744514 Active (id: 2192312)
初声町
【はっせまち】

1.

[place]
▶ Hassemachi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:01:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:48:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744515 Active (id: 2192308)
太夫窪
【たいくぼ】

1.

[place]
▶ Taikubo

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:59:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:49:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744516 Active (id: 2192307)
茨原
【ばらはら】

1.

[place]
▶ Barahara

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:59:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:50:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744517 Active (id: 2192306)
不弓引
【ゆみひかず】

1.

[place]
▶ Yumihikazu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:50:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744518 Active (id: 2192305)
依知
【えち】

1.

[place]
▶ Echi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:57:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:50:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744519 Active (id: 2192304)
公所
【ぐじょ】

1.

[place]
▶ Gujo

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:56:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:51:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744520 Active (id: 2192303)
夷参
【いさま】

1.

[place]
▶ Isama

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:56:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:52:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744521 Active (id: 2192302)
余綾
【よろぎ】

1.

[place]
▶ Yorogi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:53:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744522 Active (id: 2192301)
法論堂
【おろんど；おろんどう】

1.

[place]
▶ Orondo

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:54:33 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/関東地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744523 Active (id: 2192300)
仲御神
【なかのうがん】

1.

[place]
▶ Nakanōgan

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:57:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/沖縄県の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744524 Active (id: 2192299)
細崎
【くばさき】

1.

[place]
▶ Kubasaki

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:58:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/沖縄県の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744525 Active (id: 2192298)
伊釈加釈
【いじゃかじゃ】

1.

[place]
▶ Ijakaja

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 22:59:26 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/沖縄県の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744526 Active (id: 2192297)
武宇留原
【ぶうるばる】

1.

[place]
▶ Būrubaru

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 23:02:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/沖縄県の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744527 Active (id: 2192296)
座津武
【ざつん】

1.

[place]
▶ Zatsun

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:54:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 23:03:57 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/沖縄県の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744528 Active (id: 2192295)
城辺保良
【ぐすくべぼら】

1.

[place]
▶ Gusukubebora

History:

3.	A 2022-06-22 11:54:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-21 23:05:54 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kusukubebora</gloss> +<gloss>Gusukubebora</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 23:05:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/沖縄県の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744529 Active (id: 2192294)
城辺砂川
【ぐすくべうるか】

1.

[place]
▶ Gusukubeuruka

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:54:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 23:05:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/沖縄県の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744530 Active (id: 2192293)
貴央
【たかひろ】

1.

[male]
▶ Takahiro

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:54:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 23:21:58

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jmnedict 5744531 Active (id: 2192292)
一聡
【かずとき】

1.

[male]
▶ Kazutoki

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:53:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 23:38:06
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/kazutoki

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jmnedict 5744532 Active (id: 2192291)
將信
【まさのぶ】

1.

[male]
▶ Masanobu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 11:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-21 23:39:44

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jmnedict 5744533 Active (id: 2192330)
隆享
【たかゆき】

1.

[male]
▶ Takayuki

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:08:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 01:56:52

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jmnedict 5744534 Active (id: 2192360)
薭生
【ひう】

1.

[place]
▶ Hiu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:35:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744535 Active (id: 2237223)
湘南モノレール
【しょうなんモノレール [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Shōnan Monorail

History:

3.	A 2023-05-11 01:30:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-06-22 20:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:38:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5744536 Active (id: 2192855)
土玉生
【どだも】

1.

[place]
▶ Dodamo

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:00:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:41:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744537 Active (id: 2192327)
駒見
【まみ】

1.

[place]
▶ Mami

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:41:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744538 Active (id: 2192363)
船峅
【ふなくら】

1.

[place]
▶ Funakura

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:54:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:42:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744539 Active (id: 2192373)
田地方
【でんじがた】

1.

[place]
▶ Denjigata

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:43:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744540 Active (id: 2192866)
大覚口
【おがくち】

1.

[place]
▶ Ogakuchi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:01:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:43:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744541 Active (id: 2192332)
開谷
【かいだん】

1.

[place]
▶ Kaidan

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:08:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:45:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744542 Active (id: 2192860)
塩谷
【しおんたん】

1.

[place]
▶ Shiontan

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:01:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:45:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744543 Active (id: 2192371)
目桑
【めっか；めつか】

1.

[place]
▶ Mekka
▶ Metsuka

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:47:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744544 Active (id: 2192700)
主計町
【かずえまち】

1.

[place]
▶ Kazuemachi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 12:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:48:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744545 Active (id: 2192887)
愛発
【あらち】

1.

[place]
▶ Arachi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:04:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:53:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744546 Active (id: 2192362)
花城
【はなじり】

1.

[place]
▶ Hanajiri

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:54:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744547 Active (id: 2192357)
谷及
【たんぎょ】

1.

[place]
▶ Tangyo

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:55:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744548 Active (id: 2192351)
釣姫
【つるべ】

1.

[place]
▶ Tsurube

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:23:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:56:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744549 Active (id: 2192309)
丁坂
【ようろうざか】

1.

[place]
▶ Yōrōzaka

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 12:00:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 02:57:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744550 Active (id: 2192350)
邛崍
【きょうらい】

1.

[place]
▶ Qionglai (China)

History:

2.	A 2022-06-22 20:23:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 11:36:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5744551 Active (id: 2192878)
嵭崎
【ほうき】

1.

[place]
▶ Hōki

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:03:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:29:56 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744552 Active (id: 2192931)
祖母石
【うばいし】

1.

[place]
▶ Ubaishi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:15:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:34:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744553 Active (id: 2192868)
奈川渡
【ながわと】

1.

[place]
▶ Nagawato

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:02:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:37:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744554 Active (id: 2192670)
上穂沢
【わぶさわ】

1.

[place]
▶ Wabusawa

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:39:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744555 Active (id: 2192900)
桃平
【もんだいら】

1.

[place]
▶ Mondaira

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:08:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:40:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744556 Active (id: 2192901)
桜大臣
【さくらんど】

1.

[place]
▶ Sakurando

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:09:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:40:57 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744557 Active (id: 2192924)
白膠木
【ぬるで】

1.

[place]
▶ Nurude

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:12:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:42:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744558 Active (id: 2192793)
桟温泉
【かけはしおんせん】

1.

[place]
▶ Kakehashi Onsen

History:

2.	A 2022-06-25 05:37:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:43:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744559 Active (id: 2192894)
有明
【うみょう】

1.

[place]
▶ Umyō

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:07:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:45:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744560 Active (id: 2192699)
主水町
【かこまち】

1.

[place]
▶ Kakomachi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 12:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:47:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744561 Active (id: 2192957)
雄総
【おぶさ】

1.

[place]
▶ Obusa

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:30:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:48:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744562 Active (id: 2192677)
串原閑羅瀬
【くしはらしずらせ】

1.

[place]
▶ Kushiharashizurase

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:49:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:53:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744563 Active (id: 2192682)
明宝寒水
【めいほうかのみず】

1.

[place]
▶ Meihōkanomizu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:54:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:57:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744564 Active (id: 2200965)
門入
【かどにゅう】

1.

[place]
▶ Kadonyū

History:

5.	A 2022-08-02 00:04:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization#Syllabic_n
	Comments:	I made a mistake. In modified Hepburn, n' is only used used for ん.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kado'nyū</gloss> +<gloss>Kadonyū</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-01 21:03:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a standard way of making romaji "round trip safe". Hyphens don't work if you try and convert the romaji to kana.
3.	A* 2022-08-01 18:22:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've been working on identifying glosses in jmnedict that are transliterations, but I wasn't expecting to find an apostrophe used like this. Is there reason for it? Could we use a hyphen instead? I usually only use apostrophes for ん -> n'
2.	A 2022-06-26 00:30:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kadonyū</gloss> +<gloss>Kado'nyū</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 21:59:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744565 Active (id: 2192949)
谷汲有鳥
【たにぐみあっとり】

1.

[place]
▶ Tanigumiattori

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:24:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:00:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744566 Active (id: 2192948)
谷汲岐礼
【たにぐみきれ】

1.

[place]
▶ Tanigumikire

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:23:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:00:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744567 Active (id: 2192685)
春日美束
【かすがみつか】

1.

[place]
▶ Kasugamitsuka

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:55:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:01:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744568 Active (id: 2192658)
蒲原堰沢
【かんばらせぎざわ】

1.

[place]
▶ Kanbarasegizawa

History:

3.	A 2022-06-24 08:38:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-06-23 19:33:44 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kanbarasekizawa</gloss> +<gloss>Kanbarasegizawa</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:03:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744569 Active (id: 2192656)
麁玉
【あらたま】

1.

[place]
▶ Aratama

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 08:37:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:04:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744570 Active (id: 2192921)
熊
【くんま】

1.

[place]
▶ Kunma

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:11:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:05:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744571 Active (id: 2192896)
木葉島
【きのこじま】

1.

[place]
▶ Kinokojima

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:07:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:07:26 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744572 Active (id: 2192672)
下里
【くだり】

1.

[place]
▶ Kudari

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:08:10 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744573 Active (id: 2192786)
切開
【きいなま】

1.

[place]
▶ Kiinama

History:

2.	A 2022-06-25 05:35:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:09:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744574 Active (id: 2192676)
両久頭
【もろくず】

1.

[place]
▶ Morokuzu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-24 09:48:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:09:42 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744575 Active (id: 2192959)
難場道
【なんばんど】

1.

[place]
▶ Nanbando

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:31:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:10:09 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744576 Active (id: 2192880)
巻頭
【まきほつ】

1.

[place]
▶ Makihotsu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:04:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:10:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744577 Active (id: 2192954)
金谷猪土居
【かなやししどい】

1.

[place]
▶ Kanayashishidoi

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:29:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:11:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744578 Active (id: 2192863)
大晦日
【おおずもり】

1.

[place]
▶ Ōzumori

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:01:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:12:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744579 Active (id: 2192951)
赫夜姫
【かぐやひめ】

1.

[place]
▶ Kaguyahime

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:26:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:12:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744580 Active (id: 2192897)
板戸一色
【いたどいちき】

1.

[place]
▶ Itadoichiki

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:07:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:16:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744581 Active (id: 2192893)
日野
【ひんの】

1.

[place]
▶ Hinno

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:07:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:17:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744582 Active (id: 2192884)
志段味
【しだみ】

1.

[place]
▶ Shidami

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:04:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:19:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744583 Active (id: 2192799)
千万町町
【ぜまんぢょうちょう】

1.

[place]
▶ Zemanjōchō

History:

2.	A 2022-06-25 05:39:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:20:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744584 Active (id: 2192905)
楮山
【ろくえやま】

1.

[place]
▶ Rokueyama

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:09:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:21:46 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744585 Active (id: 2192803)
吾鬘
【あづら】

1.

[place]
▶ Azura

History:

2.	A 2022-06-25 05:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:22:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744586 Active (id: 2192917)
涜漉
【どぶろく】

1.

[place]
▶ Doburoku

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:10:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:22:55 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744587 Active (id: 2192877)
岩滑
【やなべ】

1.

[place]
▶ Yanabe

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:03:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:23:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744588 Active (id: 2195169)
瀊
【さかのぼり】

1.

[place]
▶ Sakanobori

History:

5.	A 2022-07-10 04:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shibano has it just used for names in Japan. No "meaning".
4.	A 2022-06-28 12:02:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll look at that kanji in a couple of weeks.
3.	A* 2022-06-28 07:20:26 Opencooper
	Refs:	新漢語林: 字音: (漢)ハン・(呉)バン《(平)寒》pán 字義: うずまく。解字: 形声。氵（水）＋盤(音)。
	Comments:	To answer Nicolas' question, yes.
2.	A 2022-06-26 00:10:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:25:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧
	Comments:	For kanjidict: wikt says in Chinese, this kanji means 'water whirling around'. Same in Japanese? https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/瀊

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jmnedict 5744589 Active (id: 2192872)
宇連
【うり】

1.

[place]
▶ Uri

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:02:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:27:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744590 Active (id: 2192911)
池鯉鮒
【ちりゅう】

1.

[place]
▶ Chiryū

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:10:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:27:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744591 Active (id: 2192853)
乾改
【いぬいあらため】

1.

[place]
▶ Inuiaratame

History:

2.	A 2022-06-26 00:00:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:28:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744592 Active (id: 2192784)
凸清水
【でこしみず】

1.

[place]
▶ Dekoshimizu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-25 05:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:29:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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jmnedict 5744593 Active (id: 2192785)
凹清水
【へこしみず】

1.

[place]
▶ Hekoshimizu

History:

2.	A 2022-06-25 05:35:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-06-22 22:29:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中部地方の難読地名一覧

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7.	A 2022-06-22 02:17:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We usually place all non-obs/non-arch/non-obsc senses above obs/arch/obsc ones
	Diff:	@@ -36,3 +36 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> -<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> -<gloss>mistakenly announcing a win without having all the requisite tiles</gloss> +<gloss>unintentional rule violation accompanied by a penalty</gloss> @@ -46 +44,3 @@ -<gloss>unintentional rule violation accompanied by a penalty</gloss> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>mistakenly announcing a win without having all the requisite tiles</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-22 02:09:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can live with it like this, but maybe it would be better split into two.
5.	A* 2022-06-13 15:34:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://majandofu.com/mahjong-glossary-chonbo https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀の反則行為#チョンボについて The "original meaning" mahjong sense is certainly obsolete. The above references call this the narrow meaning (狭義) of the word. The modern meaning of the word encompasses many different rule violations of varying severity. Notably, these violations must be unintentional; cheating and rule violations that are judged to be bad-faith are not considered chombo (and will probably result in expulsion from a parlor / tournament / etc.). 「イカサマとは異なりあくまで故意でない反則やミスなどが対象です。」 The penalty is usually a payment to the other players, but not always. The offending player may just be forced to forfeit their ability to participate in the hand (see 「その2. アガり放棄」) The majandofu has this regarding the etymology: 中国語の錯和(ツァホウ＝誤ったアガり)、または冲和(チョンフォウ＝虚しいアガリ)から来ている言葉です。 In addition to 錯和 and 冲和, the above wikipedia reference also has 狆和. It seems likely to me that the kanji forms are restricted to the narrow meaning of the word. I'm not sure this meaning and the kanji forms are necessary to have in JMdict, but if we keep 錯和 then I think we should have 冲和 too. Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 錯和　　 \| 869 \| 1.2% \| \| 冲和　　 \| 343 \| 0.5% \| \| 狆和　　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| ちょんぼ \| 12,046 \| 16.3% \| \| チョンボ \| 60,467 \| 82.0% \|
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>冲和</keb> @@ -31,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc> @@ -33,0 +39,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>unintentional rule violation accompanied by a penalty</gloss>
4.	A 2022-06-13 09:52:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk etymology seems unclear, Japanese dictionaries only have it as hiragana. might not actually be from Chinese. adj-na in the nikk example ※ぽんこつ（1959‐60）〈阿川弘之〉二つの婚約「そうチョンボなことはせんだろう」
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,0 +18,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A* 2022-06-13 05:06:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ちょんぼ-569628 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/錯和#Japanese
	Comments:	錯和 869 1.2% ちょんぼ 12046 16.4% チョンボ 60467 82.4%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>錯和</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-09-16 04:52:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-09-16 03:16:45 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	could be improved
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チョンボ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,2 +12,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written 冲和 or 錯和</s_inf> -<gloss>apparent and grievous error</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>mistakenly announcing a win without having all the requisite tiles</gloss> +</sense>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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