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jmdict 1044370 Active (id: 2188772)

クランク [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ crank (mechanism)
2. [n]
▶ narrow, crank-shaped road (on a driving school training course)
3. [n]
▶ crank (on an early movie camera)



History:
4. A 2022-06-02 06:25:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-06-01 10:09:52  Marcus Richert
  Comments:
i.e. 
I_
  I
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>narrow, zigzag road (on a driving school training course)</gloss>
+<gloss>narrow, crank-shaped road (on a driving school training course)</gloss>
2. A 2022-06-01 06:07:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Sense 2 is new to me.
1. A* 2022-05-31 12:26:13  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
meiyko (senses 1 & 3)
daijs all 3

sense 2: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クランク_(道路)
see also google images for クランク 道路

enwiktionary crank:
"(archaic) Any bend, turn, or winding, as of a passage."
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10,9 @@
-<gloss>crank</gloss>
+<gloss>crank (mechanism)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>narrow, zigzag road (on a driving school training course)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>crank (on an early movie camera)</gloss>

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jmdict 1108840 Active (id: 2188588)

フィードバック [gai1]
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ feedback (on a product, person's performance, etc.)
2. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1221300 帰還【きかん】 2. feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2022-06-02 00:37:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-06-01 23:44:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think this split works.
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>
-<gloss>(giving) feedback</gloss>
+<gloss>feedback (on a product, person's performance, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -19,2 +18,2 @@
-<field>&elec;</field>
-<gloss>feedback</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)</gloss>
5. A* 2022-06-01 14:20:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
actually sense 1 is wider than just "(giving) feedback" looking at the kokugo definitions... but I'm not sure how it ought to be glossed.
4. A 2022-06-01 06:02:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-06-01 02:10:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
meikyo
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11,9 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>(giving) feedback</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<field>&elec;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1134780 Active (id: 2188825)

モアレ [gai1] モワレ
1. [n] {clothing} Source lang: fre
▶ moire (fabric)
▶ moiré
2. [n] {printing}
▶ moire pattern
▶ moiré effect



History:
7. A 2022-06-02 11:29:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-06-01 18:59:46  Opencooper
  Refs:
* daijs, etc.
* gg5; genius

* OED: also moiré
  Comments:
The kokugos have two senses.
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13,7 @@
+<field>&cloth;</field>
+<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
+<gloss>moire (fabric)</gloss>
+<gloss>moiré</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -14,2 +21,2 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="fre">moiré</lsource>
-<gloss>moire (interference pattern)</gloss>
+<gloss>moire pattern</gloss>
+<gloss>moiré effect</gloss>
5. A 2022-06-01 00:38:52  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&print;</field>
@@ -14 +15 @@
-<gloss>moire (printing effect)</gloss>
+<gloss>moire (interference pattern)</gloss>
4. A 2019-03-06 02:48:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2019-03-05 23:19:57  Adrien Jalabert
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
+<lsource xml:lang="fre">moiré</lsource>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1193990 Active (id: 2188541)
火酒
かしゅ
1. [n]
▶ distilled liquor
▶ spirits
▶ hard liquor
2. [n] Dialect: bra
▶ cachaça (Brazilian liquor)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2732660 カシャーサ 1. cachaça (Brazilian liquor)



History:
3. A 2022-06-01 07:14:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5: 	spirits; distilled [spirituous, 《米》hard] liquor; ardent spirits; 《口》 firewater.
  Comments:
Generalizing a bit.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<gloss>distilled liquor</gloss>
+<gloss>spirits</gloss>
2. A* 2022-06-01 05:51:26  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>strong drink</gloss>
+<gloss>hard liquor</gloss>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:54:37  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/journal/2017/1/4/colonia-go-1/
今では殆ど使わないが、かつては「火酒」(アルコール度の強い蒸留酒、焼酎など)と当地でいえばピンガ(サトウキビの蒸留酒)を意味した。
http://www.kufs.ac.jp/blog/department/portuguese/detail/31
ラテンアメリカ教養講座 「ブラジルの酒―火酒と葡萄酒」
...ブラジルでは砂糖キビの火酒、カシャッサが神聖な意味を持ちます。
  Comments:
今では殆ど使わないが → dated?
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2732660">カシャーサ</xref>
+<dial>&bra;</dial>
+<gloss>cachaça (Brazilian liquor)</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1200960 Active (id: 2188578)
改善 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
かいぜん [ichi1,news1,nf02]
1. [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ betterment
▶ improvement
2. [n] [uk]
《oft. written カイゼン》
▶ kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-06-01 23:01:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.lexico.com/definition/kaizen
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/kaizen
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/kaizen
  Comments:
"Kaizen" is in several major English dictionaries.
  Diff:
@@ -27,3 +27,2 @@
-<s_inf>often written カイゼン</s_inf>
-<gloss>kaizen</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement</gloss>
+<s_inf>oft. written カイゼン</s_inf>
+<gloss>kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)</gloss>
2. A 2022-05-31 08:51:41  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
meikyo has one vt sense, one vi.
no other dic I have access to has a "kaizen" sense. Not sure if it's vs?
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -25,2 +25,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1. A* 2022-05-31 04:27:28  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -29 +29,2 @@
-<gloss>kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)</gloss>
+<gloss>kaizen</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement</gloss>

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jmdict 1274590 Active (id: 2188547)
公武合体
こうぶがったい
1. [n] [hist]
▶ shogunate marital union with the Imperial family



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 07:39:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 23:30:11  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>shogunate marital union with the Imperial Family</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>shogunate marital union with the Imperial family</gloss>

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jmdict 1280990 Active (id: 2188526)
耕地 [spec2,news2,nf26]
こうち [spec2,news2,nf26]
1. [n]
▶ arable land
▶ plantation
▶ farmland
2. [n] Dialect: bra
▶ fazenda
▶ hacienda
▶ large estate



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:44:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:51:02  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5 has "plantation"
http://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/journal/2017/1/4/colonia-go-1/
戦前の大半の移民は農業労働者だったから、農業関係のコロニア語が多い。大農園のことを「耕地」と表現して「入耕」「退耕」「脱耕」(契約途中で耕地を出ること)などと派生する。
https://juen.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=6888&item_no=1&attribute_id=16&file_no=1
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19,9 @@
+<gloss>plantation</gloss>
+<gloss>farmland</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<dial>&bra;</dial>
+<gloss>fazenda</gloss>
+<gloss>hacienda</gloss>
+<gloss>large estate</gloss>

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jmdict 1303440 Active (id: 2188486)
散らし [ichi1,news2,nf43]
ちらし [ichi1,news2,nf43] チラシ (nokanji) [spec1]
1. [n] [uk]
《esp. チラシ》
▶ leaflet
2. [n]
▶ scattering
3. [n] [abbr]
▶ sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1303450 散らし寿司 1. chirashi; chirashizushi; sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top
4. [n] [abbr]
▶ writing in an irregular hand
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1754660 散らし書き 1. writing in an irregular hand



History:
4. A 2022-06-01 00:35:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
It's the sense in the one example sentence.
3. A* 2022-05-31 13:49:15  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think "leaflet" should lead, as in gg5
  Diff:
@@ -23 +23,3 @@
-<gloss>scattering</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>esp. チラシ</s_inf>
+<gloss>leaflet</gloss>
@@ -27,3 +29 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<s_inf>esp. チラシ</s_inf>
-<gloss>leaflets</gloss>
+<gloss>scattering</gloss>
2. A 2012-01-18 01:12:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-01-17 09:02:31  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
  Diff:
@@ -31,0 +31,12 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1303450">散らし寿司</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1754660">散らし書き</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>writing in an irregular hand</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1354440 Active (id: 2188529)
上洛
じょうらくしょうらく [ok]
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ going to Kyoto
▶ visiting Kyoto

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-06-01 06:46:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-06-01 01:43:28  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5 daijr
http://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/journal/2017/1/4/colonia-go-1/
そのほか、感心したのは京都新聞で、京都に入ることを「上洛」(じょうらく)――と表現することだ。今でもあそこは、言葉の上では「都」なのだと実感する。
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しょうらく</reb>
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -14 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>proceeding to the capital</gloss>
+<gloss>going to Kyoto</gloss>
+<gloss>visiting Kyoto</gloss>
1. A 2021-11-18 00:59:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1432220 Active (id: 2188824)
津波 [ichi1,news1,nf09] 津浪 [rK] 海嘯 [rK]
つなみ [ichi1,news1,nf09]
1. [n]
▶ tsunami
▶ tidal wave
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2615520 海嘯【かいしょう】 2. tsunami; tidal wave



History:
2. A 2022-06-02 11:28:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 23:25:34  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
| 津波  | 901,479 | 95.7% |
| 津浪  |   8,571 |  0.9% |
| 海嘯  |   6,230 |  0.7% |
| つなみ |  25,297 |  2.7% |
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1466440 Active (id: 2188786)
入植 [news1,nf08]
にゅうしょく [news1,nf08]
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ settlement
▶ immigration
2. [n,vs,vi] Dialect: bra
▶ entering a (Japanese) settlement
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1357350 植民地 2. (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-06-02 10:13:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1357350">植民地・2</xref>
3. A 2022-06-01 06:50:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-06-01 01:45:27  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/journal/2017/1/4/colonia-go-1/
古くからあるコロニア語だけに、「入植」(植民地に入る)、「来植」(植民地にくること)、「滞植中」(植民地に滞在している間のこと)、「帰植」(植民地に帰る)、「退植」(植民地を退く)という表現に広がる。他にも「満植になる」(植民地の区画割りした耕地が完売し、入植者で一杯になること)という言い方もした。
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<dial>&bra;</dial>
+<gloss>entering a (Japanese) settlement</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A 2021-11-18 01:22:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1524370 Active (id: 2188802)
麻雀 [ichi1] 麻将 [iK]
マージャン [ichi1] まーじゃん (nokanji) [ik] まあじゃん (nokanji) [ik]
1. [n] Source lang: chi "májiàng"
▶ mahjong
▶ mah-jongg
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2718150 徹マン【てつマン】 1. playing mahjong all night



History:
19. A 2022-06-02 10:58:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
👍
18. A* 2022-06-02 01:55:51  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Thanks for the explanation. I don't have any objections to using
the field tags to mean specific terminology or jargon rather than
categorization, but until now I had no idea that was the
intent. (I finally understand why タンク isn't [mil]).
17. A* 2022-06-02 00:45:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We typically only use field tags for terminology (i.e. technical or special terms). So 積分 gets a math tag but 数学者 does not. It has been suggested in the past that we expand the use of field tags to include all field-related terms but I'm not sure there's much enthusiasm for that idea. I'm quite happy with the current policy, which mirrors that of the JEs and English dictionaries.
Deciding what counts as "terminology" isn't an exact science, but simple A+B terms like 麻雀クラブ or 麻雀打ち wouldn't usually be tagged.
16. A* 2022-06-01 12:57:36  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I thought the purpose of field tags was at least partially to
serve as metadata. For example, you can search "#mahj" on
jisho.org to bring up a list of all mahjong vocabulary.

If we're going to remove tags because they look redundant, should
we also remove the tag from 麻雀牌 ("mahjong tile"), 雀荘 ("mahjong
parlour; mahjong parlor"), 雀卓 ("mahjong table"), etc?

We're actually kind of inconsistent about this right now. In
addition to 麻雀, similar entries like 麻雀打ち and 麻雀クラブ
also don't have the tag.
15. A 2022-06-01 08:16:54  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Absolutely. The field tags should be dropped from 花札 and 相撲.
  Diff:
@@ -28 +27,0 @@
-<field>&mahj;</field>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)

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jmdict 1530600 Active (id: 2188573)
無断 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
むだん [ichi1,news1,nf11]
1. [n,n-pref]
▶ absence of permission
▶ lack of permission
2. [n,n-pref]
▶ absence of (advance) notice
▶ lack of notice



History:
3. A 2022-06-01 22:40:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>absence of advance notice</gloss>
+<gloss>absence of (advance) notice</gloss>
2. A* 2022-05-31 04:22:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
無断	17429563	  
無断転載	7546722	  <- current
無断複写	3421077	<- possible entry?
  Comments:
Those non-noun glosses really apply to 無断で. Better to have nouns.
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18,3 @@
-<gloss>without permission</gloss>
+<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
+<gloss>absence of permission</gloss>
+<gloss>lack of permission</gloss>
@@ -22 +24,3 @@
-<gloss>without (advance) notice</gloss>
+<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
+<gloss>absence of advance notice</gloss>
+<gloss>lack of notice</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-31 03:37:42  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5 has 2 senses
  Comments:
I think these are two different things. 無断で should be aligned
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19,4 @@
-<gloss>without notice</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>without (advance) notice</gloss>

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jmdict 1599570 Active (id: 2212974)
何気ない [news1,nf24] 何気無い何げない [sK]
なにげない [news1,nf24]
1. [adj-i]
▶ casual
▶ unconcerned
▶ nonchalant
▶ indifferent
▶ offhand
2. [adj-i] [col]
▶ ordinary
▶ normal
▶ regular
▶ everyday
▶ unremarkable

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2022-11-05 20:19:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-11-05 14:17:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
meikyo:《連体形で》〔俗〕なんら変わったところのない意を表す。取りたてるほどもない。何ということもない。「━日常を描く」「━風景に安らぎを感じる」
何気ない日常	151573
何気ない毎日	29763
何気ない風景	21646
  Comments:
Meikyo has a second sense. Very common.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<keb>何げない</keb>
+<keb>何気無い</keb>
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<keb>何気無い</keb>
+<keb>何げない</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -26,0 +28,9 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>ordinary</gloss>
+<gloss>normal</gloss>
+<gloss>regular</gloss>
+<gloss>everyday</gloss>
+<gloss>unremarkable</gloss>
5. A 2022-11-04 23:10:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -23 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>offhand</gloss>
@@ -25,0 +25,2 @@
+<gloss>indifferent</gloss>
+<gloss>offhand</gloss>
4. A* 2022-11-04 15:26:17 
  Diff:
@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<gloss>offhand</gloss>
3. A 2022-06-01 07:38:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
なに?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1649360 Active (id: 2287249)
[news2,nf37] 昇り [rK]
のぼり [news2,nf37] ノボリ [sk]
1. [n] [uk]
▶ nobori
▶ [expl] long, narrow banner attached to a pole on one side and a horizontal rod along the top
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2854734 のぼり旗【のぼりばた】 1. nobori; long, narrow banner attached to a pole on one side and a horizontal rod along the top
2. [n] [uk]
▶ Boys' Day nobori
▶ carp streamer



History:
15. A 2024-01-03 17:11:25  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
〈のぼり/幟/ノボリ〉〈を立て/が立っ/が目印/を見/を持っ/を掲げ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ のぼりを立て │ 5,117 │ 59.7% │
│ 幟を立て   │ 2,433 │ 28.4% │
│ ノボリを立て │ 1,016 │ 11.9% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりが立っ │ 5,100 │ 50.3% │
│ 幟が立っ   │ 3,269 │ 32.2% │
│ ノボリが立っ │ 1,772 │ 17.5% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりが目印 │ 4,695 │ 81.5% │
│ 幟が目印   │   418 │  7.3% │
│ ノボリが目印 │   650 │ 11.3% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりを見  │ 3,800 │ 78.3% │
│ 幟を見    │   502 │ 10.3% │
│ ノボリを見  │   553 │ 11.4% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりを持っ │ 2,331 │ 62.3% │
│ 幟を持っ   │   872 │ 23.3% │
│ ノボリを持っ │   541 │ 14.4% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりを掲げ │ 1,496 │ 63.5% │
│ 幟を掲げ   │   512 │ 21.7% │
│ ノボリを掲げ │   348 │ 14.8% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Comments:
Not an incredibly common form
  Diff:
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<re_nokanji/>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
14. A* 2024-01-03 14:33:29  penname01
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────╮
│ ノボリ │ 48,711 │
╰─ーーー─┴────────╯
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ノボリ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
13. A 2023-11-28 10:46:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I used to need the tags on both forms to get the (P) in EDICT, but that's no longer the case. The "newsX" was basically a ranking based on a 20yo newspaper analysis. The "news2" ones didn't even generate a (P). No need to remove them, I guess.
12. A* 2023-11-28 07:09:57  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.monotaro.com/s/?c=&q=のぼり 幟 40 hits
more than half of the products actually use のぼり/ノボリ in the title, several don't even feature it in the description (i.e. it's an "sK" essentially)
https://www.monotaro.com/s/?c=&q=のぼり のぼり 1309 hits
  Comments:
Well, I've done it several times after getting an OK from Jim, so there will already be several entries where the kanji form doesn't have the same tags as the hiragana. I think having frequency tags on little used kanji forms makes things for users because the obvious implication is that the kanji is very common and worth prioritizing when the reality is, like here, that it's very sparsely used.
11. A 2023-11-28 02:55:26  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ のぼりを立て │ 5,117 │ 67.8% │
│ 幟を立て   │ 2,433 │ 32.2% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりが立っ │ 5,100 │ 60.9% │
│ 幟が立っ   │ 3,269 │ 39.1% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりが目印 │ 4,695 │ 91.8% │
│ 幟が目印   │   418 │  8.2% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりを見  │ 3,800 │ 88.3% │
│ 幟を見    │   502 │ 11.7% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりを持っ │ 2,331 │ 72.8% │
│ 幟を持っ   │   872 │ 27.2% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤
│ のぼりを掲げ │ 1,496 │ 74.5% │
│ 幟を掲げ   │   512 │ 25.5% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
  Comments:
I don't recall seeing priority tags removed from borderline-rare kanji forms. In any case, this one doesn't seem to be borderline.

There's already a [uk] tag to indicate that のぼり is more common.

There are some technical app-dev reasons why I'd rather have the priority tags in both fields in this situation. It would be a different story if we were adding an [rK] tag to 幟.
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jmdict 1677150 Active (id: 2188577)
公武合体論
こうぶがったいろん
1. [n] [hist]
▶ idea of uniting the court and the shogunate (late Edo period)



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 22:55:43  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>(late Edo-period) idea of uniting the court and the shogunate</gloss>
+<gloss>idea of uniting the court and the shogunate (late Edo period)</gloss>
1. A 2022-05-31 23:30:22  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

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jmdict 1754680 Active (id: 2188823)
散逸 [news2,nf34] 散佚 [rK]
さんいつ [news2,nf34]
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ being scattered and ultimately lost
2. [n,vs,vi] {physics}
▶ dissipation

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2022-06-02 11:27:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-06-01 18:26:29  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
mk: 〘名・自サ変〙
iwakoku: [名・ス自]

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
散逸  | 60,145 | 97.5%
散佚  |  1,541 |  2.5%
さんいつ| 18,365 |  N/A%
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -19,0 +21 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -24,0 +27 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
3. A 2011-05-18 04:27:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Agree.
2. A* 2011-05-18 04:15:21  Rene
  Refs:
gg5 splits the senses (though no kokugo does), but it seems useful if we want to tag one as physics terminology
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +20,5 @@
+<gloss>being scattered and ultimately lost</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -21,1 +26,0 @@
-<gloss>being scattered and ultimately lost</gloss>
1. A* 2011-05-18 03:13:57  Aleksander Rebane <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@
+<field>&physics;</field>
@@ -21,0 +22,1 @@
+<gloss>dissipation</gloss>

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jmdict 1769640 Active (id: 2188484)
継手継ぎ手接手 [rK] 接ぎ手 [rK]
つぎて
1. [n]
▶ coupler
▶ coupling
▶ joint
▶ splice
2. (継手,継ぎ手 only) [n]
▶ successor
▶ heir



History:
3. A 2022-06-01 00:30:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-05-31 19:57:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Oops.
  Diff:
@@ -29,2 +29,2 @@
-<stagk>接手</stagk>
-<stagk>接ぎ手</stagk>
+<stagk>継手</stagk>
+<stagk>継ぎ手</stagk>
1. A* 2022-05-31 19:37:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij, meikyo
継手	201441	80.1%
継ぎ手	46738	18.6%
接手	2814	1.1%
接ぎ手	465	0.2%
  Comments:
Splitting into senses.
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>継手</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +11,6 @@
-<keb>継手</keb>
+<keb>接手</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>接ぎ手</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,4 +23,11 @@
-<gloss>a coupler</gloss>
-<gloss>a splice</gloss>
-<gloss>a successor</gloss>
-<gloss>an heir</gloss>
+<gloss>coupler</gloss>
+<gloss>coupling</gloss>
+<gloss>joint</gloss>
+<gloss>splice</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagk>接手</stagk>
+<stagk>接ぎ手</stagk>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>successor</gloss>
+<gloss>heir</gloss>

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jmdict 2711520 Active (id: 2188575)
男の節句
おとこのせっく
1. [exp,n] [rare]
▶ Boys' Day celebration (May 5)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1654440 端午 1. Boys' Day celebration (May 5)



History:
3. A 2022-06-01 22:50:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
男の節句	        527
端午の節句	159499
端午	        196524
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -13 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>Boy's Day celebration (May 5)</gloss>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>Boys' Day celebration (May 5)</gloss>
2. A 2012-05-13 12:19:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr
1. A* 2012-05-12 10:19:09  Marcus
  Refs:
daijs

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jmdict 2718390 Active (id: 2188530)
中の人
なかのひと
1. [exp,n]
▶ person inside a cartoon body suit
2. [exp,n]
▶ voice actor (of a particular character)
3. [exp,n]
▶ insider
▶ person on the inside



History:
7. A 2022-06-01 06:46:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-05-31 12:58:04  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<gloss>person on the inside</gloss>
5. A* 2022-05-31 12:57:37  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
prob better as a separate sense?
I added the explanation because you wouldn't use "中の人" to say you're a voice actor - you'd use it to refer to the voice actor of a specific character.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14,5 @@
-<gloss>voice actor</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>voice actor (of a particular character)</gloss>
4. A 2015-11-16 08:17:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2015-11-15 15:21:06  luce
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
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jmdict 2817130 Active (id: 2188994)
茶柱が立つ
ちゃばしらがたつ
1. [exp,v5t]
▶ a tea stalk floats upright in one's cup (considered a sign of good luck)

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2022-06-04 00:47:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>a tea stalks floats upright in one's cup (considered a sign of good luck)</gloss>
+<gloss>a tea stalk floats upright in one's cup (considered a sign of good luck)</gloss>
4. A* 2022-06-01 22:28:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think verb glosses should start with "for".
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>for a tea steam to float upright in the cup (a sign of good luck)</gloss>
+<gloss>a tea stalks floats upright in one's cup (considered a sign of good luck)</gloss>
3. A* 2022-06-01 15:11:22  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"茶柱が"
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to float upright in the cup (of a tea stem, as a sign of good luck)</gloss>
+<gloss>for a tea steam to float upright in the cup (a sign of good luck)</gloss>
2. A 2014-05-20 10:43:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 too.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to float upright in the cup (of a tea steam)</gloss>
+<gloss>to float upright in the cup (of a tea stem, as a sign of good luck)</gloss>
1. A* 2014-05-20 09:04:51  Marcus Richert
  Refs:
新和英中辞典, 斎藤和英大辞典, daij, prog, eij all have this example
ngram 
茶柱が立つ	1498
茶柱が立った	1049
茶柱が立っている	199

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jmdict 2837620 Active (id: 2188565)
印刷版
いんさつばん
1. [n] {printing}
▶ printing plate
2. [n]
▶ print edition
▶ printed edition



History:
6. A 2022-06-01 16:23:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&print;</field>
5. A 2022-06-01 06:50:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-06-01 02:38:08  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>print edition</gloss>
3. A* 2022-06-01 02:01:37  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/journal/2017/1/5/colonia-go-2/
この傾向は、ブラジルへの注目が高まったリオ五輪の最中、とくに顕著だった。ヤフーニュースに出したニッケイ新聞の記事で36万ビュー越えしたものが2本あった。2万ビュー越えでも10本以上あった。印刷版が1万部しかでていない邦字紙の記事が、ネット上では36万人の日本人の目に触れている。かつてない異常事態だ。
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>printed edition</gloss>
2. A 2018-12-17 02:43:25  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
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jmdict 2838723 Active (id: 2217521)
伯国
はっこく
1. [n] Dialect: bra
▶ Brazil
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1113730 【ブラジル】 1. Brazil
2. [n] [rare,hist]
▶ county



History:
10. A 2022-12-30 04:26:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Probably best not to lock it to one context.
  Diff:
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>county (in Europe)</gloss>
+<gloss>county</gloss>
9. A* 2022-12-28 23:23:08 
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>county</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1113730">ブラジル</xref>
+<dial>&bra;</dial>
+<gloss>Brazil</gloss>
@@ -16,3 +18,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1113730">ブラジル</xref>
-<dial>&bra;</dial>
-<gloss>Brazil</gloss>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>county (in Europe)</gloss>
8. A* 2022-12-28 20:11:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
comté refers to 伯爵 only.
Is the county sense used outside Brazil? It's not in kokugos.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>comté</gloss>
7. A* 2022-12-28 09:33:38  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/バルセロナ伯国-1395460
  Comments:
Wikipedia redirects 伯国 to 伯爵.
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>county</gloss>
+<gloss>comté</gloss>
+</sense>
6. A 2022-06-01 01:32:39  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/journal/2017/1/4/colonia-go-1/
だいたいブラジルのことを「伯国」と表記するが、日本ではあまり一般的ではない。昔はブラジルを「伯剌西爾」と漢字表記したから、その表記が邦字紙では一般的だ。
  Comments:
Seems it is dialectal.
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jmdict 2849423 Active (id: 2188532)
中越 [news1,nf15]
ちゅうえつ [news1,nf15]
1. [n]
▶ Chūetsu (region in Niigata)
2. [n]
▶ China and Vietnam
▶ Sino-Vietnamese



History:
5. A 2022-06-01 06:49:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-06-01 02:40:51  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
the reason for the news1 tag is def the Japanese region.
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>Chūetsu (region in Niigata)</gloss>
+</sense>
3. A 2022-01-07 05:10:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
From the other 中越 entry.
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@
+<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
+<ke_pri>nf15</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +11,2 @@
+<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
+<re_pri>nf15</re_pri>
2. A 2021-06-07 12:02:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, ルミナス
1. A* 2021-06-07 11:36:13  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中越関係
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中越戦争

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jmdict 2854811 Active (id: 2188873)
無線教習
むせんきょうしゅう
1. [n]
▶ instruction via radio communication (on a driving school practice course; i.e. without an instructor in the passenger seat)



History:
4. A 2022-06-03 00:02:40  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"wireless" does also refer to radio
this is better though
3. A* 2022-06-02 17:48:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
無線 here refers to radio.
I can't find any non-driving school examples.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>wireless instruction (e.g. at a driving school)</gloss>
+<gloss>instruction via radio communication (on a driving school practice course; i.e. without an instructor in the passenger seat)</gloss>
2. A 2022-06-01 06:54:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 12:12:59  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
無線教習	2476
http://yukichiyo.com/get-first-license/knowledge/wireless-training
今回は自動車学校における無線教習の内容について書いていきますので、
是非参考にしてみて下さいまし。( ゚Д゚)b
...無線教習時には教習指導員は車両に同乗しません。
つまりは、教習生一人で教習車両の運転をすることになります。
指導員は無線室から、教習生が運転する車両を観察しながら無線による指示を出します。

https://www.tomei-ds.co.jp/customer/musen/index.html
無線教習コース動画解説
(video)

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jmdict 2854812 Active (id: 2188552)
無線室
むせんしつ
1. [n]
▶ radio room
▶ wireless room



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 07:44:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 12:13:34  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5

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jmdict 2854814 Active (id: 2188556)
急撃
きゅうげき
1. [n] [obs]
▶ sudden attack



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 09:37:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 12:45:52  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
急撃	183
daijs nikk wadoku
(Meiji period example)

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jmdict 2854815 Active (id: 2188527)
痛爆
つうばく
1. [n,vs,vt] [rare]
▶ heavy bombing
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1641870 猛爆 1. heavy bombing; intensive bombing

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:45:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 12:47:36  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
wadoku daijr nikk
痛爆	55
猛爆	12092
  Comments:
more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2854817 Active (id: 2188553)
女になる
おんなになる
1. [exp,v5r]
▶ to become an adult woman
▶ to come of age
2. [exp,v5r]
▶ to lose one's virginity (of a woman)
▶ to become sexually active

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-06-01 07:49:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Maybe this.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to become a (full-grown) woman</gloss>
+<gloss>to become an adult woman</gloss>
3. A* 2022-05-31 23:11:27  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr: ①成長して一人前の女性になる。月経がはじまる。娘が年頃になる。
  Comments:
is "(full-grown) woman" right? I feel like that adjective is usually reserved for people who are around 18 years old, not girls who've just had their first menstruation.
2. A 2022-05-31 18:20:04  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>to become a (young) woman</gloss>
-<gloss>(for a woman) to come of age</gloss>
+<gloss>to become a (full-grown) woman</gloss>
+<gloss>to come of age</gloss>
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>(for a woman) to lose her virginity</gloss>
+<gloss>to lose one's virginity (of a woman)</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-31 12:52:39  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij nikk wadoku

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jmdict 2854818 Active (id: 2188554)
男を知る
おとこをしる
1. [exp,v5r]
▶ to lose one's virginity (of a woman)
▶ to become sexually active

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2022-06-01 07:54:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Comments:
Not really an idiom.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>to become sexually active (with men)</gloss>
+<gloss>to lose one's virginity (of a woman)</gloss>
+<gloss>to become sexually active</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-31 12:54:21  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij nikk
  Comments:
id?

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jmdict 2854822 Active (id: 2188576)

マラソンビューイングマラソン・ビューイング
1. [n] [rare]
▶ marathon viewing
▶ binge-watching
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2854833 一気見 1. binge-watching; binge-viewing



History:
3. A 2022-06-01 22:53:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Barely any online hits for this. Not sure why it's in daijs.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2854833">一気見</xref>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2. A 2022-05-31 22:51:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 13:01:41  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs

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jmdict 2854823 Active (id: 2188574)

ビンジウォッチングビンジウオッチングビンジ・ウォッチングビンジ・ウオッチング
1. [n]
▶ binge-watching
▶ binge-viewing
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2854833 一気見 1. binge-watching; binge-viewing



History:
3. A 2022-06-01 22:48:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2854833">一気見</xref>
2. A 2022-05-31 18:15:55  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<reb>ビンジウォッチング</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ビンジ・ウォッチング</reb>
1. A* 2022-05-31 13:02:21  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs

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jmdict 2854824 Active (id: 2188538)
起訴便宜主義
きそべんぎしゅぎ
1. [n] {law}
▶ principle of discretionary prosecution (the right of a public prosecutor to exercise discretion in cancelling prosecution)
▶ principle of opportunity



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:53:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 13:05:09  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
wadoku gg5 daijr

apparently called "principle of opportunity" in some European countries
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_opportunity

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jmdict 2854826 Active (id: 2188550)
心線芯線
しんせん
1. [n] {electricity, elec. eng.}
▶ core wire
▶ conductor



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 07:43:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Eijiro, Kagaku, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>conductor</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-31 13:09:35  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5 daijr nikk wadoku
心線	17309 (everyone leads w this)
芯線	38448

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jmdict 2854827 Active (id: 2188549)
救命救急士
きゅうめいきゅうきゅうし
1. [n]
▶ paramedic
▶ emergency medical technician
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2235690 救急救命士 1. paramedic; emergency medical technician



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 07:41:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Reverso
1. A* 2022-05-31 13:12:40  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
wadoku

救命救急士	3425
救急救命士	88467
  Comments:
more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2854829 Active (id: 2188548)
幻覚薬
げんかくやく
1. [n]
▶ hallucinogen
▶ psychedelic
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1262920 幻覚剤 1. hallucinogen; psychedelic



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 07:39:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 13:15:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
mypeida, sekaidaihyakkajiten

幻覚薬	342 

幻覚剤	7041
  Comments:
more commonly as xref

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jmdict 2854830 Active (id: 2188525)
賞レース
しょうレース
1. [n]
▶ competition (for a prize or award)



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:44:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 13:47:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs
賞レース	101139
wadoku
https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/賞レース
various contexts
https://imidas.jp/jijikaitai/l-40-084-09-06-g251
top hit on google is about "お笑いの賞レース" i.e. comedy competitions like M-1, R-1

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jmdict 2854834 Active (id: 2188528)
流体継手流体継ぎ手
りゅうたいつぎて
1. [n] {engineering}
▶ fluid coupling
▶ hydraulic coupling



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:45:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-31 19:26:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daijr, koj
流体継手	        1355
流体継ぎ手	231

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jmdict 2854836 Active (id: 2188485)

バーバリアン
1. [n]
▶ barbarian



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 00:33:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
バーバリアン	24204
1. A* 2022-05-31 23:48:42  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr

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jmdict 2854837 Deleted (id: 2189184)

カラープリンターカラー・プリンター
1. [n]
▶ color printer
▶ colour printer



History:
4. D 2022-06-06 01:05:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Indeed. Merged.
3. D* 2022-06-05 18:14:22 
  Comments:
belongs with 2291490
2. A 2022-06-01 06:06:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, 中辞典, etc.
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:21:19  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr

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jmdict 2854838 Active (id: 2188545)
大暴落
だいぼうらく
1. [n]
▶ great crash
▶ nosedive



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 07:36:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:29:12  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5

大暴落	87615

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jmdict 2854839 Active (id: 2188537)

パウリスタ
1. [n] Source lang: por "Paulista"
▶ coffee shop specializing in Brazilian coffee



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:52:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:30:56  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2854840 Active (id: 2188520)

センターボ
1. [n]
▶ centavo (monetary unit used in Mexico, Brazil, Mozambique, etc.)



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:05:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:36:33  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
not an entry in daijs but mentioned in several
https://kotobank.jp/gs/?q=センターボ

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jmdict 2854841 Active (id: 2188771)

メティカル
1. [n] Source lang: por
▶ metical (currency of Mozambique)



History:
4. A 2022-06-02 06:24:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-06-01 19:11:44  Opencooper
  Refs:
daijs
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="por"/>
2. A 2022-06-01 06:00:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:37:16  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs

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jmdict 2854842 Active (id: 2188518)

1. [pn] [dated] Dialect: bra Source lang: por "eu"
▶ I
▶ me



History:
3. A 2022-06-01 06:01:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-06-01 02:13:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2005/051012-61colonia.html
また、ハルの父がしきりに「私は日本人だ、日本人の誇りを持っている」と主張する場面では、「ヨは日本人という誇りを持っている。今でも持っている」と語気を強め「今の日本は個を主張しすぎだよ。個人一人では生きていけない。個人の集合が国だ。世の中のためになるような人間にならないとだめだ」と一喝した。
https://nichibun.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=1398&item_no=1&attribute_id=20&file_no=1
日本移民の文化接触の最たる例が、一世が「コロニア語 」と呼び習わしているポルトガル語単語を頻繁に借用した言葉だろう。「ヨは ドミンゴにオペラする」(ぼくは日曜に手術する)のような言い回しだ。
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<misc>&obs;</misc>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:40:03  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/journal/2017/1/4/colonia-go-1/
また、かつては「ヨは~」と自分の事を指す人があちこちにいたが、今はほぼ絶滅した。EU(一人称)が訛って「ヨ」になったという話だが、どこか「高貴な人」っぽく聞こえるユーモラスな響きが好きだった。

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jmdict 2854843 Active (id: 2188535)
大農園
だいのうえん
1. [n]
▶ hacienda
▶ large plantation
▶ large farm estate



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:51:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:47:47  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
eij
brit has entry for 大農園制
大農園	5066

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jmdict 2854844 Active (id: 2188775)

ピンガ
1. [n] Source lang: por "pinga"
▶ cachaça (Brazilian liquor)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2732660 カシャーサ 1. cachaça (Brazilian liquor)



History:
4. A 2022-06-02 06:34:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-06-01 19:22:03  Opencooper
  Refs:
* OED: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cachaca
* MW: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cachaça

* enwiki: "Cachaça … Also known as pinga" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachaça)
  Comments:
Cachaça is in English dictionaries and gets web hits, while pinga doesn't, so should use that as the gloss.
  Diff:
@@ -10,3 +10,2 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="por"/>
-<gloss>pinga (Brazilian liquor)</gloss>
-<gloss>cachaça</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="por">pinga</lsource>
+<gloss>cachaça (Brazilian liquor)</gloss>
2. A 2022-06-01 06:01:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:52:28  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr

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jmdict 2854845 Active (id: 2188521)

ナタウ
1. [n] Dialect: bra Source lang: por "Natal"
▶ Christmas



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:05:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 01:58:00  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.discovernikkei.org/ja/journal/2017/1/4/colonia-go-1/
このようなカタカナ言葉は戦後、ほんどが英語になった。日本のそんな流れとは全く別のブラジルの場合、コロニア語のカタカナはポルトガル語になった。
例えば「クリスマス」という表現も、邦字紙上では「ナタウ」のほうがピッタリ来る。
https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2019/191203-column.html
今月は今週末(7、8日)に東洋祭り、そしてナタウ(クリスマス)、最後の31日の午前中は「餅つき」、夜には大晦日となり、まさに大型のイベントや行事が続き、たくさんの客が東洋街に押し寄せる。
https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2017/171220-73colonia.html
現在はケーキの上にサンタや熊の形のクッキーが載ったナタウのケーキが販売されている。

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jmdict 2854846 Active (id: 2189214)
二昔ふた昔
ふたむかし
1. [n]
▶ way in the past
▶ two (or so) decades (ago)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1164130 一昔 1. an age (ago); a long time (ago); a decade (ago)
  ⇐ see: 1382370 昔【むかし】 2. the past ten years; the past decade



History:
4. A 2022-06-06 01:35:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-06-05 22:54:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5 example: あれは一昔もふた昔も前のことだ. That was a long time ago [way in the past].
  Comments:
Like 一昔, it doesn't refer to a precise number of years.
I don't think it's used adverbially.
  Diff:
@@ -15,2 +15,4 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<gloss>two decades (ago)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1164130">一昔・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1164130">一昔</xref>
+<gloss>way in the past</gloss>
+<gloss>two (or so) decades (ago)</gloss>
2. A 2022-06-04 12:06:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
二昔	10497
ふた昔	9566
ふた昔前	4964
二昔前	6184
  Diff:
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>ふた昔</keb>
+<keb>二昔</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>二昔</keb>
+<keb>ふた昔</keb>
1. A* 2022-06-01 02:22:21  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
nikk
ひと昔	75016
ふた昔	9566

https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2019/190104-61colonia.html
最近は、ニッケイ・コミュニテイという言葉もできましたが、ひと昔、ふた昔前までは、日系社会は何かといえばコロニア社会(注1)といい、コロニア語といったものです。

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jmdict 2854847 Active (id: 2188522)

バタタ
1. [n] Dialect: bra Source lang: por "batata"
▶ potato



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 06:05:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 02:26:18  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2006/061202-72colonia.html
幾多の人材輩出したバタタ王国=ブラガンサ・パウリスタ連合日会=50年誌「光と影の記憶」発刊=「一世最後の仕事」
... 「でも今じゃ、イモ作りは一軒もいない。みなセラードに移ってしまった」と前園さんは寂しそうにいう。
https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2003/030426-65colonia.html
バタタ大量寄付=井上さん、援協に
井上茂則サンパウロ日伯援護協会監事(タツイ市在住)がこのほど、援協にバタタ三十二俵を寄贈した。
https://www.nikkeyshimbun.jp/2019/190104-61colonia.html
畑で馬鈴薯掘りを手伝うと、
…こんなグランデのバタタを切ったら、ノンポーデよ。セグンダもんになる…。

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jmdict 2854848 Active (id: 2188543)
べき論
べきろん
1. [n]
▶ idealistic argument
▶ perfectionist ideas
▶ impracticable ideas
▶ reasoning over how things ought to be



History:
3. A 2022-06-01 07:23:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD: 	〔こうあるべきという理想を重視する(非現実的[実行不可能]な)意見・考え〕 (unrealistic [impracticable]) views about how things should be; (完璧主義者の考え方) perfectionist ideas; (実行不可能な考え) unworkable ideas.
  Comments:
The full KOD gloss is interesting.
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
+<gloss>perfectionist ideas</gloss>
+<gloss>impracticable ideas</gloss>
2. A* 2022-06-01 05:56:12  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
あるべき論	4385 (also in daijr)
べき論	11338
  Comments:
論's are always hard. Here's my take.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>comments on how something should be.</gloss>
+<gloss>idealistic argument</gloss>
+<gloss>reasoning over how things ought to be</gloss>
1. A* 2022-06-01 05:42:09 
  Refs:
KOD
Daijr

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jmdict 2854849 Active (id: 2188587)
漢字表記
かんじひょうき
1. [n]
▶ kanji representation
▶ representation in Chinese characters
▶ way of writing (a word) in kanji



History:
4. A 2022-06-02 00:36:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-06-01 22:37:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Doesn't refer to the term itself.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>term written in kanji</gloss>
+<gloss>representation in Chinese characters</gloss>
+<gloss>way of writing (a word) in kanji</gloss>
2. A 2022-06-01 07:18:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Lingdic: representation in Chinese characters
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>kanji notation</gloss>
-<gloss>word in kanji</gloss>
+<gloss>kanji representation</gloss>
+<gloss>term written in kanji</gloss>
1. A* 2022-06-01 06:51:44  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/gs/?q=漢字表記
  Comments:
漢字表記	56954
Fairly common.

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jmdict 2854850 Active (id: 2188783)
実行不可能
じっこうふかのう
1. [adj-na]
▶ impracticable
▶ infeasible
▶ unworkable
▶ impossible to carry out



History:
2. A 2022-06-02 10:03:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>difficult to carry out</gloss>
+<gloss>impossible to carry out</gloss>
1. A* 2022-06-01 07:25:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
実行不可能	17829

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2854851 Active (id: 2188559)

ヤマトサウルス
1. [n]
▶ Yamatosaurus (genus of dinosaurs)



History:
2. A 2022-06-01 12:14:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamatosaurus
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤマトサウルス
  Comments:
Too recently discovered for the n-grams.
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>Yamatosaurus (extinct genus of dinosaurs)</gloss>
+<gloss>Yamatosaurus (genus of dinosaurs)</gloss>
1. A* 2022-06-01 10:14:49  Nicolas Maia
  Refs:
wiki

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jmnedict 5514903 Active (id: 2188817)
中越
ちゅうえつ
1. [place]
▶ Chūetsu (central region in Niigata Pref.)



History:
3. A 2022-06-02 11:18:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I doubt it too.
  Diff:
@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<misc>&surname;</misc>
-<gloss>Chūetsu</gloss>
2. A* 2022-06-01 15:40:43 
  Comments:
I don't think this is a real surname
1. A 2022-06-01 06:49:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<gloss>Chūetsu (central region in Niigata Pref.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
@@ -13 +16 @@
-<gloss>Chuuetsu (central region in Niigata Pref.)</gloss>
+<gloss>Chūetsu</gloss>

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jmnedict 5563498 Active (id: 2236499)
動力炉・核燃料開発事業団動力炉核燃料開発事業団
どうりょくろかくねんりょうかいはつじぎょうだん [spec1]
1. [company]
▶ Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation
▶ PNC



History:
3. A 2023-05-08 23:47:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2. A 2022-06-01 05:59:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 00:00:54  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
動力炉・核燃料開発事業団  40,050
動力炉核燃料開発事業団      338

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Reactor_and_Nuclear_Fuel_Development_Corporation
  Comments:
Merge with 5563499
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>動力炉核燃料開発事業団</keb>

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jmnedict 5563499 Deleted (id: 2188515)
動力炉核燃料開発事業団
どうりょくろかくねんりょうかいはつじぎょうだん
1. [company]
▶ Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation
▶ PNC



History:
2. D 2022-06-01 06:00:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. D* 2022-06-01 00:01:20  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merge with 5563498

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jmnedict 5744264 Active (id: 2188814)
敬範
たかのり
1. [male]
▶ Takanori



History:
2. A 2022-06-02 11:13:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 14:57:21 

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jmnedict 5744265 Active (id: 2188813)
明萌
あもえ
1. [fem]
▶ Amoe



History:
2. A 2022-06-02 11:13:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-06-01 20:45:23 

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