JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1036430 Active (id: 2187843)
カード会員
【カードかいいん】

1.

[n]
▶ (credit) cardholder
▶ cardmember

History:

3.	A 2022-05-27 05:28:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd leave it there. Without it the term could mean other things, such as having a membership card.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>cardholder</gloss> +<gloss>(credit) cardholder</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-05-27 04:33:10 Opencooper
	Comments:	Don't think we need the parenthetical in my opinion.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(credit) cardholder</gloss> +<gloss>cardholder</gloss>
1.	A 2022-05-21 19:55:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cardholder
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(credit) card holder</gloss> +<gloss>(credit) cardholder</gloss>

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jmdict 1101700 Active (id: 2188021)

パック [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ pack ▶ packet ▶ carton
2.	[vs,vt] ▶ to pack ▶ to package ▶ to wrap
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ (cosmetic) face pack ▶ face mask ▶ facial mask ▶ facial
4.	[n] ▶ package (tour, holiday, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-05-28 21:46:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-05-28 14:15:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	"pack" also works for sense 1. Might be better to split out vs usage into a separate sense. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,5 @@ +<gloss>pack</gloss> +<gloss>packet</gloss> +<gloss>carton</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -12,5 +17,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">pack</lsource> -<gloss>packing</gloss> -<gloss>packaging</gloss> -<gloss>wrapping</gloss> -<gloss>container</gloss> +<gloss>to pack</gloss> +<gloss>to package</gloss> +<gloss>to wrap</gloss> @@ -22 +25 @@ -<gloss>face pack (mud, cosmetics, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>(cosmetic) face pack</gloss> @@ -25,0 +29,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>package (tour, holiday, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-05-28 00:55:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Making sense 2's context clearer, since "face mask" has other meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>face pack (mud, cosmetics, etc.)</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>face pack</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-05-27 23:50:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	etym split on puck
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,5 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>puck</gloss>
5.	A 2019-05-01 23:04:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-05-01 13:11:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>container</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-05-01 13:00:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +11,4 @@ -<gloss>pack</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>puck</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">pack</lsource> +<gloss>packing</gloss> +<gloss>packaging</gloss> +<gloss>wrapping</gloss> @@ -24,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>puck</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-02-23 03:36:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-02-22 20:20:11 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 wiki
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>face mask</gloss> +<gloss>face pack</gloss> +<gloss>facial mask</gloss> +<gloss>facial</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1114050 Active (id: 2187920)

ブランケット

1.

[n]
▶ blanket

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2784250 ケット 1. blanket

2.

[n] {printing}
▶ (rubber) blanket

3.

[n]
▶ (fusion reactor) blanket

History:

4.	A 2022-05-27 23:09:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I shouldn't have added it here.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>blanquette</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-05-27 14:51:47 Opencooper
	Refs:	* http://www.jmi.or.jp/info/word/ha/ha_120.html * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ブランケット * https://kotobank.jp/word/ブランケット-126492#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89 * https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブランケット
	Comments:	"blanquette" is from French so should be split out. New sense from daijs/jawiki.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(fusion reactor) blanket</gloss>
2.	A 2022-05-27 05:35:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Comments:	GG5 has "【電】 blanketing." but I can't find a suitable term in English in that field.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>blanquette</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 03:20:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.towaprintinglab.com/post/__q06 オフセット油性印刷では、ブランケットに乗っているインキが用紙に転写される際に、インキがブランケットから引き剥がされて尖った形になります。それがインキの流動性に伴って平滑性を得て光沢を帯びて見えます。 https://www.computerlanguage.com/results.php?definition=blanket "Definition: offset press A printer that uses an intermediate rubber-coated cylinder known as a "blanket" to transfer the image onto the paper. " MW: blanket cylinder 2 : the cylinder of an offset press that carries the rubber blanket.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&print;</field> +<gloss>(rubber) blanket</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1220820 Active (id: 2188070)
機械化 [news1,nf22]
【きかいか [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ mechanization
▶ mechanisation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2056760 化【か】 1. change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-05-29 03:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. Not in any refs.
	Diff:	@@ -22,8 +21,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>computerization</gloss> -<gloss>computerisation</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2022-05-28 11:43:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is "computerization" correct?
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>computerisation</gloss>
1.	A 2022-05-27 07:34:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1245150 Active (id: 2187866)
愚人
【ぐじん；ぐにん】

1.

[n]
▶ fool
▶ idiot

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 06:57:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 06:55:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぐにん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>idiot</gloss>

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jmdict 1254760 Active (id: 2197975)
結構 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【けっこう [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ splendid ▶ nice ▶ wonderful ▶ delightful ▶ lovely ▶ excellent ▶ fine
2.	[adj-na] ▶ sufficient ▶ satisfactory ▶ enough ▶ fine ▶ all right ▶ OK
3.	[adj-na] ▶ not needing (any more of something) ▶ (already) having enough ▶ fine (as in "I'm fine") ▶ no, thank you
4.	[adv] ▶ rather ▶ quite ▶ fairly ▶ pretty ▶ surprisingly ▶ quite a bit ▶ fairly well
5.	[n] ▶ structure ▶ construction ▶ framework ▶ architecture

History:

10.	A 2022-07-22 21:06:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>(by implication) no, thank you</gloss> +<gloss>no, thank you</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-07-22 09:27:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(by implication) looks weird to me.
8.	A 2022-05-27 23:55:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>(by implication) no thank you</gloss> +<gloss>(by implication) no, thank you</gloss>
7.	A 2022-05-27 23:53:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ルミナス, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	GG5 has "quite a bit". I'm not fond of "delicious" or "sweet" on sense 1. The noun sense isn't archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>delicious</gloss> -<gloss>sweet</gloss> +<gloss>delightful</gloss> +<gloss>lovely</gloss> +<gloss>excellent</gloss> +<gloss>fine</gloss> @@ -29 +29,11 @@ -<gloss>fine (in the sense of "I'm fine")</gloss> +<gloss>satisfactory</gloss> +<gloss>enough</gloss> +<gloss>fine</gloss> +<gloss>all right</gloss> +<gloss>OK</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>not needing (any more of something)</gloss> +<gloss>(already) having enough</gloss> +<gloss>fine (as in "I'm fine")</gloss> @@ -33,6 +42,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>well enough</gloss> -<gloss>OK</gloss> -<gloss>tolerable</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -39,0 +44,5 @@ +<gloss>rather</gloss> +<gloss>quite</gloss> +<gloss>fairly</gloss> +<gloss>pretty</gloss> +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> @@ -41,4 +50 @@ -<gloss>pretty well, reasonably</gloss> -<gloss>fairly</gloss> -<gloss>tolerably</gloss> -<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> +<gloss>fairly well</gloss> @@ -48 +54 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>structure</gloss> @@ -49,0 +56 @@ +<gloss>framework</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-05-26 08:39:48 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	encountered as 'gokiburi mo kekkou deru' -> cockroaches frequently appear? ("appear quite a bit"?)
	Diff:	@@ -40,2 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>quite</gloss> -<gloss>reasonably</gloss> +<gloss>quite a bit</gloss> +<gloss>pretty well, reasonably</gloss> @@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:33:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2016-10-13 22:08:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 20:09:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 結構 35646590 けっこう 6729115
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2016-02-05 21:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-02-05 10:07:00
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>quite</gloss>

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jmdict 1267180 Active (id: 2188945)
故障 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【こしょう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ fault ▶ trouble ▶ breakdown ▶ failure ▶ being out of order
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ damage (to a part of the body) ▶ injury ▶ hurt
3.	[n] ▶ problem ▶ hitch ▶ obstacle ▶ hindrance
4.	[n] ▶ objection ▶ protest

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-06-03 22:43:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Thanks.
7.	A* 2022-06-03 17:48:50
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss>hinderance</gloss> +<gloss>hindrance</gloss>
6.	A 2022-05-28 22:34:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 130 sentences all seem to be for sense 1.
5.	A* 2022-05-28 16:56:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. Sense 2 is transitive.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>fault</gloss> +<gloss>trouble</gloss> @@ -22,3 +24 @@ -<gloss>fault</gloss> -<gloss>accident</gloss> -<gloss>out of order</gloss> +<gloss>being out of order</gloss> @@ -29,2 +29,3 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>damage</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>damage (to a part of the body)</gloss> +<gloss>injury</gloss> @@ -31,0 +33,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>problem</gloss> +<gloss>hitch</gloss> +<gloss>obstacle</gloss> +<gloss>hinderance</gloss>
4.	A 2022-05-27 07:09:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -33 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-09-24 12:19:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (3 senses), GG5 (2 senses), 新和英中辞典 (3 senses)
	Comments:	GG5 has "accident" in its first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>damage</gloss> +<gloss>hurt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>objection</gloss> +<gloss>protest</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2012-09-20 19:44:09 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	By analogy with the way my submission for 打破 was processed, maybe you could consider: - breaking down - having a failure - having a fault arise - being out of order - having something go wrong I'm not sure that "accident" is so helpful in the definition. One dictionary gives "obstacle" as a 2nd sense, with the example 何もかも故障なくいった I'm not sure that it's really a 2nd sense, though.
1.	A* 2012-09-20 08:23:30 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	verb ~ break down noun ~ breakdown [no hyphen] 交渉決裂 [こうしょうけつれつ] /(n) breakdown of negotiations/ 細胞崩壊 [さいぼうほうかい] /(n) cytolysis/breakdown of cells ... 神経衰弱 [しんけいすいじゃく] /(n) (1) neurasthenia/nervous breakdown/... 衰弱 [すいじゃく] /(n,vs,adj-no) weakness/debility/breakdown/... 破れ [やぶれ;やれ] /(n) (1) tear/rip/breach/break/hole/crack/breakdown/...
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>break-down</gloss> +<gloss>breakdown</gloss>

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jmdict 1278110 Active (id: 2187872)
工作機械 [news1,nf18]
【こうさくきかい [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n]
▶ machine tool

History:

1.	A 2022-05-27 07:02:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>machine tools</gloss> +<gloss>machine tool</gloss>

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jmdict 1297500 Active (id: 2187898)
作為 [news2,nf29]
【さくい [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ artificiality
▶ pretence
▶ contrived act

2.

[n] {law}
▶ commission (of a crime)
▶ feasance

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1740060 不作為 1. forbearance; omission; nonfeasance; inaction

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-05-27 07:50:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-07-15 23:51:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-15 20:16:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Trying to make the meaning a little clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>pretence</gloss> +<gloss>contrived act</gloss> @@ -21,2 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>act</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1740060">不作為</xref> +<field>&law;</field> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>feasance</gloss>

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jmdict 1333930 Active (id: 2187931)
住まう [spec2,news2,nf35] ；棲まう [rK] ；住う [io,rK]
【すまう [spec2,news2,nf35] 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to live
▶ to reside
▶ to inhabit

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-05-27 23:31:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's still irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2022-05-27 13:34:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	住う is in shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2022-05-27 07:50:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	住まう 227560 96.7% 住う 1862 0.8% ← do we need this? 棲まう 5959 2.5% mk
	Comments:	came across in text
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>棲まう</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-02-09 20:55:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2013-02-08 19:27:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/住う http://yomikatawa.com/en/住う http://www.synonyms.net/jsynonym/住う http://kanji.reader.bz/more/住
	Comments:	I ran across this as 住う, and although it seems less common than 住まう, I did find various references to this form online.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>住う</keb>

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jmdict 1387210 Active (id: 2187875)
先 [ichi1] ；前；先き [io]
【さき [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ point
▶ tip
▶ end
▶ nozzle

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2121770 先っぽ【さきっぽ】 1. tip; end; point

2.

[n]
▶ head (of a line)
▶ front

3.

[n]
▶ first
▶ before
▶ ahead (of)

4.

[n]
▶ (the way) ahead
▶ beyond

5.

[n,adj-no]
▶ future

6.

[adj-no,n]
▶ previous
▶ prior
▶ former
▶ recent
▶ last

7.

[n,n-suf]
▶ destination
▶ address
▶ place where you do something

8.

[n]
▶ rest (e.g. of a story)
▶ continuation
▶ remaining part

9.

[n]
▶ the other party

History:

11.	A 2022-05-27 07:07:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -59 +59,3 @@ -<gloss>destination, address, place where you do something</gloss> +<gloss>destination</gloss> +<gloss>address</gloss> +<gloss>place where you do something</gloss>
10.	A* 2022-05-26 07:05:34 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.facebook.com/MaggieSensei/photos/x/1194596133884278/ https://www.japanesepod101.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4831
	Comments:	I guess the place where you do something (like work) is also a destination, but "place" sounds better to me.
	Diff:	@@ -59 +59 @@ -<gloss>destination</gloss> +<gloss>destination, address, place where you do something</gloss>
9.	A 2021-03-03 16:33:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
8.	A 2021-03-03 04:21:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	120 sentences....
7.	A* 2021-02-28 18:26:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	This entry needed reorganising. I'm not seeing any examples of adverbial usage. I'll fix the sentences if this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -21,18 +21 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<gloss>previous</gloss> -<gloss>prior</gloss> -<gloss>former</gloss> -<gloss>first</gloss> -<gloss>earlier</gloss> -<gloss>some time ago</gloss> -<gloss>preceding</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<gloss>point (e.g. pencil)</gloss> +<gloss>point</gloss> @@ -45,3 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&pref;</pos> @@ -53,5 +33,8 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<gloss>ahead</gloss> -<gloss>the other side</gloss> +<gloss>first</gloss> +<gloss>before</gloss> +<gloss>ahead (of)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(the way) ahead</gloss> +<gloss>beyond</gloss> @@ -62,4 +45,10 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<gloss>the future</gloss> -<gloss>hereafter</gloss> +<gloss>future</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>previous</gloss> +<gloss>prior</gloss> +<gloss>former</gloss> +<gloss>recent</gloss> +<gloss>last</gloss> @@ -69 +57,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -71 +58,0 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> @@ -76,3 +63,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&pref;</pos> +<gloss>rest (e.g. of a story)</gloss> +<gloss>continuation</gloss> +<gloss>remaining part</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2021-02-28 04:53:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-02-25 18:26:36 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	The pos list is already long, but adding n-adv is consistent with Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
4.	A 2016-10-05 22:58:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-05 15:17:54
	Refs:	http://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/10242/
	Comments:	For another example, 先に謝る These might belong to a different sense, this entry is confusing.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>first</gloss> +<gloss>earlier</gloss>
2.	A 2010-12-03 23:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"io" indeed.
1.	A* 2010-12-03 23:19:46 Scott
	Refs:	web e.g. http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1211115697
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>先き</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1437450 Active (id: 2187876)
適当 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【てきとう [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；テキトー (nokanji) 】

1.	(てきとう only) [adj-na,n] ▶ suitable ▶ proper ▶ appropriate ▶ adequate ▶ fit ▶ fair
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ perfunctory ▶ half-minded ▶ sloppy ▶ lazy ▶ careless ▶ noncommittal ▶ unreliable ▶ irresponsible ▶ haphazard

History:

12.	A 2022-05-27 07:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mixed POS.
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>haphazardly, whatever</gloss> +<gloss>haphazard</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-05-26 07:29:37 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	this is difficult for me. 'tekitouni', according to GG5, can mean 'haphazardly' or 'whatever' (example).. encountered in book as 'tekitounisuwatteiidesuyo', according o native friend meaning 'sit wherever you want'. should this become a separate entry? (also with 'as you see fit'?)
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>haphazardly, whatever</gloss>
10.	A 2018-12-16 18:02:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ok, I'll delete senses 2 and 3.
	Diff:	@@ -34,20 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>unreliable</gloss> -<gloss>noncommittal</gloss> -<gloss>vague</gloss> -<gloss>unserious</gloss> -<gloss>irresponsible</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>freq. adverbially as 適当に</s_inf> -<gloss>half-minded</gloss> -<gloss>quick</gloss> -<gloss>rough</gloss> -<gloss>sloppy</gloss> -<gloss>absent-minded</gloss> -<gloss>without thinking about it too much</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos>
9.	A 2018-12-16 06:33:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works for me. Most of what I see is sense 1.
8.	A* 2018-12-14 23:55:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 4 was my attempt at merging senses 2 and 3 (so that our entry is in line with the kokugos). Going by daijr's sense 2 and daijs's sense 3 definitions, I still feel this is the best approach.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-12-14 16:37:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see all 17 sentences are for sense 1.
6.	A* 2018-11-24 06:46:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't know, I feel like there might be a distinction between "あいつ、適当なやつやからな" (sense 2) and ”これ、適当に描いてみた" (sense 3). I feel like there's a lot more negativity in sense 2 than 3 and that there's a difference in doing something "irresponsibly" and "with only half a mind". It might be safer to go with your version though as nobody else splits like that...
5.	A* 2018-11-23 23:40:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think senses 2 and 3 are distinct. The dictionaries don't split like this. I've proposed a merged sense (added onto the end). (My favourite translation for this has always been "half-arsed(/assed)" but it's probably a little too informal/vulgar to include as a gloss.)
	Diff:	@@ -50,0 +51,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>perfunctory</gloss> +<gloss>half-minded</gloss> +<gloss>sloppy</gloss> +<gloss>lazy</gloss> +<gloss>careless</gloss> +<gloss>noncommittal</gloss> +<gloss>unreliable</gloss> +<gloss>irresponsible</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2018-11-23 07:49:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 twitter hits https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/1736/ https://ameblo.jp/english-teacher-yohei/entry-12305002747.html g ng 適当 7684269 テキトー 622265 適当に 3636011 テキトーに 329728
	Comments:	"without thinking about it too much" is really an adverb gloss but I think it's maybe the most helpful translation...
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テキトー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<stagr>てきとう</stagr> @@ -23,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>fair</gloss> @@ -27,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>unreliable</gloss> @@ -30 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>equivocal</gloss> @@ -33,0 +40,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>freq. adverbially as 適当に</s_inf> +<gloss>half-minded</gloss> +<gloss>quick</gloss> +<gloss>rough</gloss> +<gloss>sloppy</gloss> +<gloss>absent-minded</gloss> +<gloss>without thinking about it too much</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-03-29 03:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-03-29 03:22:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>appropriate</gloss> @@ -20,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>relevant</gloss> -<gloss>appropriate</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>noncommittal</gloss> +<gloss>vague</gloss> +<gloss>equivocal</gloss> +<gloss>unserious</gloss> +<gloss>irresponsible</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-03-29 02:19:04
	Diff:	@@ -24,7 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>random</gloss> -<gloss>halfhearted</gloss> -<gloss>on the spot</gloss> -<gloss>whatever works</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1448530 Active (id: 2187988)
盗品 [spec2,news2,nf37]
【とうひん [spec2,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n]
▶ stolen goods
▶ stolen article
▶ loot
▶ spoils

History:

2.	A 2022-05-28 10:22:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>stolen article</gloss>
1.	A 2022-05-27 07:01:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1458890 Active (id: 2187935)
内通
【ないつう】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ secret communication (with the enemy) ▶ collusion ▶ betrayal
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ adultery ▶ (extramarital) affair

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 23:40:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 23:38:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>secret understanding</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>secret communication (with the enemy)</gloss> @@ -14,0 +16,8 @@ +<gloss>betrayal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>adultery</gloss> +<gloss>(extramarital) affair</gloss>

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jmdict 1458900 Active (id: 2187932)
内通者
【ないつうしゃ】

1.	[n] ▶ mole ▶ whistle-blower ▶ informant ▶ betrayer
2.	[n] ▶ adulterer ▶ adulteress

History:

3.	A 2022-05-27 23:35:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Definitely.
2.	A* 2022-05-26 06:39:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔内部告発者〕 a whistle-blower; 〔裏切り者〕 a betrayer; 〔男性の密通者〕 an adulterer; 〔女性の密通者〕 an adulteress. ルミナス: betrayer
	Comments:	Rather broad. Probably two senses?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>whistle-blower</gloss> @@ -14 +15,6 @@ -<gloss>spy</gloss> +<gloss>betrayer</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>adulterer</gloss> +<gloss>adulteress</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-26 03:37:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyou: https://www.weblio.jp/content/内通者内通 also apparently means "adultery" although I'm not certain 内通者 is used to mean "adulterer"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>betrayer</gloss> +<gloss>mole</gloss> +<gloss>informant</gloss> +<gloss>spy</gloss>

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jmdict 1460780 Active (id: 2187842)
軟式テニス
【なんしきテニス】

1.

[n]
▶ soft tennis (variant of tennis played with a soft rubber ball)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2262010 ソフトテニス 1. soft tennis (variant of tennis played with a soft rubber ball)
	⇐ see: 1280580 硬式テニス【こうしきテニス】 1. (regulation-ball) tennis (as opposed to soft tennis)

History:

5.	A 2022-05-27 05:23:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-05-26 14:59:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1280580">硬式テニス・こうしきテニス</xref> @@ -14,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>soft tennis</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">tennis played with soft rubber balls instead of hard yellow balls</gloss> +<gloss>soft tennis (variant of tennis played with a soft rubber ball)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-09-19 14:20:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning more with 硬式テニス
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">tennis played using soft rubber balls instead of hard yellow balls</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">tennis played with soft rubber balls instead of hard yellow balls</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-19 14:19:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>soft tennis (using soft rubber balls instead of hard yellow balls)</gloss> +<gloss>soft tennis</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">tennis played using soft rubber balls instead of hard yellow balls</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-19 07:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>tennis played with a soft ball</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1280580">硬式テニス・こうしきテニス</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1280580">硬式テニス・こうしきテニス</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2262010">ソフトテニス</xref> +<gloss>soft tennis (using soft rubber balls instead of hard yellow balls)</gloss>

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jmdict 1462290 Active (id: 2187918)
二重底
【にじゅうぞこ】

1.

[n]
▶ double bottom (ship, trunk, etc.)
▶ false bottom
▶ double sole
▶ double hull

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 23:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>double bottom</gloss> +<gloss>double bottom (ship, trunk, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>false bottom</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>double hull</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 07:48:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>bottom</gloss> +<gloss>double bottom</gloss>

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jmdict 1462370 Active (id: 2187917)
二乗；２乗；自乗
【にじょう (二乗, ２乗)；じじょう】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {mathematics}
▶ square (of a number)
▶ multiplying (a number) by itself
▶ second power

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-05-27 23:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-05-27 16:35:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２乗</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>２乗</re_restr> @@ -21 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>squaring</gloss> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>square (of a number)</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1467220 Active (id: 2207283)
任侠 [news2,nf33] ；仁侠；任俠 [sK] ；仁俠 [sK]
【にんきょう [news2,nf33] ；じんきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ chivalry
▶ chivalrous spirit
▶ helping the weak and fighting the strong

2.

[n-pref] [euph]
▶ yakuza

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2158660 任侠団体 1. yakuza group; chivalrous organization
	⇒ see: 2826517 任侠映画 1. yakuza film; yakuza movie

History:

10.	A 2022-09-02 05:38:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-09-02 05:28:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 任侠　　　 │ 91,020 │ 85.3% │ │ 仁侠　　　 │ 15,562 │ 14.6% │ │ 任俠　　　 │ 78 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding │ 仁俠　　　 │ 52 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 adding │ にんきょう │ 6,476 │ N/A │ │ じんきょう │ 495 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	俠 is the jinmeiyō version of 侠
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>任俠</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仁俠</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-07-22 04:35:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<s_inf>euphemism</s_inf> +<misc>&euph;</misc>
7.	A 2022-05-28 23:43:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826517">任侠映画</xref>
6.	A* 2022-05-27 23:39:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The yakuza sense seems only to be used prenominally. I don't think it should be there as a free-standing noun. Also, it's pretty clearly a euphemism and I think we should flag it as such. as we do in the 任侠団体 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2158660">任侠団体</xref> +<s_inf>euphemism</s_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-05-25 12:19:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	任侠団体任侠もの (gg5) 任侠映画任侠ヘルパー (2009 drama about yakuza) https://www.asahi.com/articles/DA3S15180300.html 任侠（にんきょう）の世界を描いた「日本統一」などのビデオ作品で存在感を放つ俳優・舘昌美（たちよしみ）。 (in ref to a yakuza-related tv show, see https://www.paravi.jp/watch/74919)
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>yakuza</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-05-25 11:35:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "generosity" or "heroism" is right. I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,3 +21,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2158660">任侠団体</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1792570">男伊達・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1792570">男伊達・1</xref> @@ -28,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>generosity</gloss> -<gloss>heroism</gloss>
3.	A 2020-05-23 06:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2010-11-05 04:26:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-05 04:13:51 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2158660">任侠団体</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1792570">男伊達</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1792570">男伊達</xref> @@ -28,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>helping the weak and fighting the strong</gloss>

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jmdict 1503580 Active (id: 2187906)
分散 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【ぶんさん [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ dispersion ▶ breakup ▶ scattering ▶ decentralization ▶ decentralisation ▶ distribution
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {statistics} ▶ variance
3.	[n,vs,vt,vi] {chemistry,physics} ▶ dispersion

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-05-27 16:18:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<field>&math;</field> +<field>&stat;</field>
3.	A 2021-11-07 01:07:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (only 1 sense)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28,0 +31,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -34,0 +39,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-05-24 08:15:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&chem;</field> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>dispersion</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-05-23 20:46:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	i mainly want to split off 'variance', but 'dispersion' [chem] and 'dispersion' [physics] could be added as additional senses (as in above refs)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>breakup</gloss> +<gloss>scattering</gloss> @@ -22,1 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>variance (statistics)</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25,6 @@ -<gloss>dissemination</gloss> -<gloss>allocation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>variance</gloss>

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jmdict 1537660 Active (id: 2191045)
野良 [ateji/news2,nf32]
【のら [news2,nf32] 】

1.	[n] 《良 is ateji》 ▶ field ▶ farm
2.	[n-pref,n] ▶ stray (dog, cat, etc.)
3.	[n] [net-sl] {video games} ▶ stranger (in an online multiplayer game) ▶ random player ▶ playing with strangers

History:

15.	A 2022-06-16 01:08:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
14.	A* 2022-06-15 19:37:58
	Comments:	I believe this is a noun in expressions such as 野良の黒猫、野良の子猫 You can also find some examples such as うちの会社に住み着いている野良がいてますが
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
13.	A 2022-05-29 03:16:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. 野良アプリ is probably an idiosyncratic use of sense two rather than a new sense. The n-grams for 野良* don't show anything in this line.
	Diff:	@@ -24,5 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2834390">野良アプリ</xref> -<gloss>unauthorised (esp. of a smartphone application)</gloss>
12.	A* 2022-05-28 20:10:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/野良
	Comments:	I'm not convinced there really is an "unauthorised" sense here. 野良アプリ refers to an app that isn't downloaded via an official app store, but to my knowledge, 野良 isn't used in other terms to mean "unauthorised". We have no reference saying that 野良 = "unauthorised". It's not mentioned on ニコニコ大百科's 野良 entry, which has the gaming sense we just added. Unless we can find other examples, I think the sense should be dropped.
11.	A 2022-05-27 06:47:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I couldn't see an abbreviation either. The last 3 senses seem related.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2022-05-26 17:47:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for the submission. Unless I'm missing something, it doesn't appear to be an abbreviation. I don't see a need for the adj-no sense. Nothing wrong with the ateji note.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>良 is ateji</s_inf> @@ -21,3 +22,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>rural</gloss> -<gloss>agricultural</gloss> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>stray (dog, cat, etc.)</gloss> @@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>stray (e.g. dog, cat)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2834390">野良アプリ</xref> +<gloss>unauthorised (esp. of a smartphone application)</gloss> @@ -30,6 +31,2 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1346190">勝手・かって・7</xref> -<gloss>unauthorised (esp. smartphone application)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -37,4 +34,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>(in online games) a stranger</gloss> -<gloss>a random</gloss> -<gloss>to play solo</gloss> +<gloss>stranger (in an online multiplayer game)</gloss> +<gloss>random player</gloss> +<gloss>playing with strangers</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-05-26 13:02:34
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<s_inf>良 is ateji</s_inf>
8.	A* 2022-05-26 04:01:32 8783
	Refs:	https://espo-game.jp/article/glossary/18360/ https://gameisbest.jp/archives/21851
	Comments:	Not sure if these should be different cases/adjectives or something else. Corrections much obliged.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>(in online games) a stranger</gloss> +<gloss>a random</gloss> +<gloss>to play solo</gloss>
7.	A 2019-03-13 05:06:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
6.	A* 2019-03-12 19:51:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Last time we discussed this (don't remember on which entry), the consensus was that [ateji] means "kanji that contain ateji", if the not every single character was ateji.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-01-25 03:53:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>unauthorised (esp. mobile phone application)</gloss> +<gloss>unauthorised (esp. smartphone application)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-16 09:44:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tightening x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1346190">勝手・かって・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1346190">勝手・かって・7</xref>
3.	A 2011-06-22 16:51:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-20 11:20:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Many WWW pages.
	Comments:	Yes, I think 野良アプリ and 勝手アプリ would be good entries.
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>unauthorised (particularly mobile phone application)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1346190">勝手・かって・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1346190">勝手・かって・6</xref> +<gloss>unauthorised (esp. mobile phone application)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-06-20 07:31:45 Ken Y-N <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://encrypted.google.com/search?sclient=psy&hl=en&source=hp&q=野良アプリ
	Comments:	I wonder if this should cross-reference 勝手, as 勝手アプリ is an alternative term. Or should 野良アプリ and 勝手アプリ have their own entries?
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>unauthorised (particularly mobile phone application)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1543770 Active (id: 2187865)
予約済み
【よやくずみ】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ reserved
▶ engaged

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 06:57:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 02:54:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1586300 Active (id: 2187888)
挙句の果て；挙げ句の果て；あげくの果て；揚げ句の果て [rK] ；揚句の果て [rK]
【あげくのはて】

1.

[exp,adv,n]
《usu. as ～に》
▶ finally
▶ in the end
▶ on top of all that

History:

3.	A 2022-05-27 07:38:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	挙句の果て 206257 63.0% 挙げ句の果て 64470 19.7% あげくの果て 49765 15.2% 揚げ句の果て 4853 1.5% 揚句の果て 2046 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>あげくの果て</keb> +<keb>挙句の果て</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>挙句の果て</keb> +<keb>あげくの果て</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-08-20 00:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2019-08-17 08:44:19 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あげくの果て 49742 あげくの果てに 41708
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as ～に</s_inf>

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jmdict 1591380 Active (id: 2188037)
希薄 [news1,nf15] ；稀薄
【きはく [news1,nf15] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ thin (air) ▶ weak (liquid) ▶ dilute ▶ sparse (population) ▶ rarefied
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ lacking (enthusiasm, consideration, substance, etc.) ▶ insubstantial ▶ deficient ▶ tenuous (link)

History:

5.	A 2022-05-28 22:36:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-05-28 14:34:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "lean" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -20,6 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>thin (e.g. air)</gloss> -<gloss>diluted</gloss> -<gloss>sparse</gloss> -<gloss>lean</gloss> -<gloss>weak</gloss> -<gloss>rarified</gloss> +<gloss>thin (air)</gloss> +<gloss>weak (liquid)</gloss> +<gloss>dilute</gloss> +<gloss>sparse (population)</gloss> @@ -31 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>lacking (e.g. empathy)</gloss> +<gloss>lacking (enthusiasm, consideration, substance, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>insubstantial</gloss> @@ -33 +32 @@ -<gloss>insufficient (e.g. zeal)</gloss> +<gloss>tenuous (link)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-05-27 07:51:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	希薄 406979 96.3% 稀薄 15769 3.7% not quite rK
2.	A 2011-09-23 22:14:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
1.	A* 2011-09-23 03:56:52 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=希薄&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=01011600
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>lean</gloss> -<gloss>rarified</gloss> @@ -25,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>lean</gloss> @@ -26,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>rarified</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lacking (e.g. empathy)</gloss> +<gloss>deficient</gloss> +<gloss>insufficient (e.g. zeal)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1745660 Active (id: 2187926)
有りがち [rK] ；有り勝ち [rK]
【ありがち [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no] [uk]
▶ common
▶ frequent

History:

3.	A 2022-05-27 23:28:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, etc.
	Comments:	Dropping spec1 from rK form. I don't think "usual" is a great gloss. The JEs don't have it.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>有り勝ち</keb> +<keb>有りがち</keb> @@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10 +9 @@ -<keb>有りがち</keb> +<keb>有り勝ち</keb> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>common</gloss> @@ -22,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>common</gloss> -<gloss>usual</gloss>
2.	A 2022-05-27 06:48:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-26 21:19:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 4,085 0.4% 有り勝ち 13,286 1.3% 有りがち 989,114 98.3% ありがち
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1826350 Active (id: 2187892)
富国強兵 [news2,nf36]
【ふこくきょうへい [news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n] [yoji,hist]
《Meiji-era government slogan》
▶ enrich the country, strengthen the army

History:

8.	A 2022-05-27 07:40:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I could go either way.
7.	A* 2022-05-27 07:36:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	similar to an etym note so belongs in a [note] I think?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>enrich the country, strengthen the army (Meiji-era government slogan)</gloss> +<s_inf>Meiji-era government slogan</s_inf> +<gloss>enrich the country, strengthen the army</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-01 18:57:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>enrich the country, strengthen the army (Meiji era government slogan)</gloss> +<gloss>enrich the country, strengthen the army (Meiji-era government slogan)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-01 16:29:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A 2018-11-08 04:30:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works OK.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-11-07 18:50:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "国を豊かにし兵力を増強すること。国の経済力・軍事力を高めること。明治政府の基本政策の一。" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukoku_kyōhei
	Comments:	How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>rich country, strong army (slogan from the Meiji era referring to the government's goals for the country)</gloss> +<gloss>enrich the country, strengthen the army (Meiji era government slogan)</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-11-07 09:43:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>wealth and military strength of a country</gloss> -<gloss>"rich country, strong army": a slogan from the Meiji era referring to the government's goals for the country</gloss> +<gloss>rich country, strong army (slogan from the Meiji era referring to the government's goals for the country)</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:44:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1840010 Active (id: 2187877)
弓手；左手
【ゆんで】

1.

[n]
▶ bow hand
▶ left hand

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2854681 馬手 1. right hand; sword hand; reins-holding hand

2.

[n]
▶ left side
▶ one's left

History:

4.	A 2022-05-27 07:09:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-26 15:07:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bow hand
	Comments:	GG5 has "bow hand".
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,8 @@ -<gloss>one's left hand</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">bow hand</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2854681">馬手・1</xref> +<gloss>bow hand</gloss> +<gloss>left hand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>left side</gloss> +<gloss>one's left</gloss>
2.	A 2013-12-03 04:34:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-12-02 06:09:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>左手</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">bow hand</gloss>

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jmdict 1872370 Deleted (id: 2187925)
国破れて
【くにやぶれて】

1.

[exp]
▶ with one's country in ruins

History:

2.	D 2022-05-27 23:25:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-05-27 07:46:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	国破れて 8927 国破れて山河 6369 国破れて山河あり 5119 国破れて山河在り 806 国破れて議員 374 (国破れて議員あり title of a book from 2004) 国破れて議員あり 372 国破れても 334 国破れてサンガ 303 国破れてサンガリア 224 国破れて山河ありさ 221 国破れても国 203
	Comments:	Not sure if this is needed? Seems like it's only used as the proverb 国破れて山河あり or rarely, in the form of a pun/reference on it (but it's not even a good translation in those cases. take the book for example. I take it to mean "even if the country goes under, members of parliament will remain")

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jmdict 1912360 Active (id: 2187910)
猛練習
【もうれんしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ very intensive training
▶ very hard training

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 21:14:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 07:15:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	猛 is pretty strong
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>hard training</gloss> +<gloss>very intensive training</gloss> +<gloss>very hard training</gloss>

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jmdict 2005890 Active (id: 2187921)
やる気 [spec1] ；ヤル気；遣る気 [rK]
【やるき [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ will (to do something)
▶ drive
▶ motivation
▶ enthusiasm
▶ eagerness

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1221520 気【き】 3. intention; mind; will; motivation

History:

4.	A 2022-05-27 23:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-27 22:53:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>willingness (e.g. to do something)</gloss> +<gloss>will (to do something)</gloss> +<gloss>drive</gloss> +<gloss>motivation</gloss> +<gloss>enthusiasm</gloss> @@ -23,4 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>motivation</gloss> -<gloss>inspiration</gloss> -<gloss>determination</gloss> -<gloss>high aspirations</gloss>
2.	A 2022-05-26 08:22:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very likely.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2022-05-26 06:48:46 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: やる気 5,628,895 92.0% 遣る気 844 0.0% ヤル気 365,628 6.0% やるき 122,528 2.0%
	Comments:	At 5.6M n-grams, should be tagged [spec1]?
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>ヤル気</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2183340 Active (id: 2188041)
黄昏れる；黄昏る [io]
【たそがれる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to get dark after sunset
▶ to turn to dusk
▶ to fade into twilight

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854716 黄昏る【たそがる】 1. to get dark after sunset; to turn to dusk; to fade into twilight

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to decline (after a peak)
▶ to wane
▶ to lose vigour

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854716 黄昏る【たそがる】 2. to decline (after a peak); to wane; to lose vigour

3.

[v1,vi] [col]
▶ to be lost in thought
▶ to be in a pensive mood
▶ to look melancholic

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-05-28 22:39:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
8.	A* 2022-05-28 22:15:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij meikyo (sense 3): 物思いに沈む。 https://hyogen.info/word/4356054 "黄昏る【たそがれる】" https://kuraneo.jp/posts/1540 https://docoic.com/53427 黄昏れる 4175 黄昏る 6248 たそがれる 10501
	Comments:	It appears that 黄昏る is a (surprisingly common) io form of たそがれる. I don't think those hits are for the literary form.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>黄昏る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to fade into dusk</gloss> +<gloss>to get dark after sunset</gloss> +<gloss>to turn to dusk</gloss> @@ -19 +24 @@ -<gloss>to decline</gloss> +<gloss>to decline (after a peak)</gloss> @@ -21 +26 @@ -<gloss>to abate</gloss> +<gloss>to lose vigour</gloss> @@ -27 +32,3 @@ -<gloss>to look melancholic (of a person)</gloss> +<gloss>to be lost in thought</gloss> +<gloss>to be in a pensive mood</gloss> +<gloss>to look melancholic</gloss>
7.	A 2022-05-27 23:42:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All done.
6.	A* 2022-05-25 07:39:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s
	Comments:	Absolutely. It's the old literary form. POS is v2r-s. Feel free to add it. Actually quite common in WWW pages.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>黄昏る</keb>
5.	A* 2022-05-25 05:02:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	【たそがる】黄昏る【たそがれる】黄昏れる Should be a separate entry?
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-05-25 04:17:55 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/黄昏る-560622
	Comments:	夏歩「先輩がベランダで黄昏てる姿想像しちゃった……！　ふふふふっ」
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>黄昏る</keb>
3.	A 2014-04-21 00:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-04-21 00:11:17 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14623 28549
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to look melancholic (of a person)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2202740 Active (id: 2187951)
糸くず；糸屑
【いとくず】

1.

[n]
▶ waste thread
▶ lint
▶ fluff

History:

5.	A 2022-05-28 00:35:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-05-28 00:09:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	糸くず 48250 綿ぼこり 6265
	Comments:	I don't think we need to explain what lint is. Dropping x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1812790">綿ぼこり</xref> -<gloss>lint (as in a clothes dryer or a pocket)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>lint</gloss>
3.	A 2022-05-27 07:12:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's just drop them.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>fiber</gloss> -<gloss>fibre</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-05-26 17:28:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Seems a little too specific
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>fibers, such as might wrap around the gears in small mechanisms and cause them to jam</gloss> +<gloss>fiber</gloss> +<gloss>fibre</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2227420 Active (id: 2188178)
斜め読み
【ななめよみ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ skim reading

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ reading a text diagonally (to reveal a hidden word or message)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2227430 縦読み 1. reading the first character of each line of a horizontally written text (to reveal a hidden word or message); reading acrostically

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-05-30 04:41:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-05-29 20:27:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>diagonal reading (e.g. as a simple code)</gloss> +<gloss>reading a text diagonally (to reveal a hidden word or message)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-05-27 07:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-05-26 19:26:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oukoku 11e Google N-gram Corpus Counts 2,153 99.1% を斜め読みする 20 0.9% を斜め読みをする
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2262010 Active (id: 2187928)

ソフトテニス；ソフト・テニス

1.

[n]
▶ soft tennis (variant of tennis played with a soft rubber ball)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1460780 軟式テニス【なんしきテニス】 1. soft tennis (variant of tennis played with a soft rubber ball)
	⇐ see: 2841181 ソフテニ 1. soft tennis

History:

3.	A 2022-05-27 23:28:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1280580">硬式テニス</xref> -<gloss>soft tennis (using soft rubber balls instead of hard yellow balls)</gloss> +<gloss>soft tennis (variant of tennis played with a soft rubber ball)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 08:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ソフト・テニス</reb>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2335850 Deleted (id: 2187846)

ライブドア

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ livedoor

History:

3.	D 2022-05-27 05:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2022-05-27 04:42:58 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livedoor
	Comments:	Already in namedict.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2531950 Active (id: 2187908)

グランゼコール

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ grandes écoles (French elite tertiary education institutions)

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 17:03:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>grandes ecoles (French elite tertiary education institutions)</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>grandes écoles (French elite tertiary education institutions)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2532110 Active (id: 2187859)
広辞苑
【こうじえん】

1.

[n]
▶ Kōjien (Japanese dictionary published by Iwanami Shoten)

History:

5.	A 2022-05-27 06:47:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-05-27 02:54:24
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kojien (Japanese dictionary published by Iwanami Shoten)</gloss> +<gloss>Kōjien (Japanese dictionary published by Iwanami Shoten)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-09-25 12:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-09-25 10:36:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwanami_Shoten https://www.iwanami.co.jp/english/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Kojien (Japanese Dictionary, published by Iwanami)</gloss> +<gloss>Kojien (Japanese dictionary published by Iwanami Shoten)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2645290 Active (id: 2187957)

パッカー

1.

[n]
▶ packer

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ backpacker

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2478550 バックパッカー 1. backpacker

History:

4.	A 2022-05-28 00:50:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-27 23:43:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	splitting out on etym
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>pucker</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2478550">バックパッカー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>backpacker</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-03 01:15:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-07-02 18:11:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2652180 Active (id: 2297670)

サイトマップ；サイト・マップ

1.

[n] {Internet}
▶ site map
▶ sitemap

History:

5.	A 2024-04-11 01:06:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<field>&internet;</field>
4.	A 2022-05-27 06:59:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	good to have both for reverse searches etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&comp;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sitemap</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 07:55:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サイト・マップ</reb>
2.	A 2011-08-08 22:00:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-08 18:07:48 Scott

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jmdict 2840705 Active (id: 2187915)
串団子；串だんご
【くしだんご】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ skewered dango

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1419240 団子 1. dango; dumpling (usu. sweet); doughboy

History:

5.	A 2022-05-27 22:46:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1246450">串・1</xref>
4.	A 2022-05-26 06:31:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-26 01:35:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 10,972 58.7% 串団子 6,385 34.1% 串だんご 664 3.6% 串ダンゴ 680 3.6% くしだんご
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>串だんご</keb> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2019-07-04 22:01:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1246450">串・1</xref>
1.	A* 2019-07-04 09:35:05 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk

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jmdict 2841181 Active (id: 2187929)

ソフテニ

1.

[n] [col,abbr]
▶ soft tennis

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2262010 ソフトテニス 1. soft tennis (variant of tennis played with a soft rubber ball)

History:

3.	A 2022-05-27 23:30:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2019-08-12 22:48:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-08-12 22:10:27 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lots of hits on twitter ソフテニ 2799

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jmdict 2841341 Active (id: 2188042)
国破れて山河あり；国敗れて山河あり；国破山河在；国破れて山河在り
【くにやぶれてさんがあり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
《from a poem by Du Fu》
▶ the land outlasts the king
▶ [lit] a country may fall but its mountains and rivers remain

History:

6.	A 2022-05-28 22:41:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-28 10:07:44 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	国破山河在 297
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>国破山河在</keb>
4.	A 2022-05-27 23:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: The country 「is in ruins ［was defeated］, but its mountains and rivers remain.
3.	A* 2022-05-27 07:43:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk 国破れて山河あり 5119 66.4% 国敗れて山河あり 1664 21.6% 国破れて山河在り 806 10.5% 国敗れて山河在り 117 1.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>国敗れて山河あり</keb> @@ -16 +19 @@ -<gloss>destroy a country, but its mountains and rivers remain</gloss> +<s_inf>from a poem by Du Fu</s_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">a country may fall but its mountains and rivers remain</gloss>
2.	A 2019-09-01 23:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	国破れて山河あり 5119 国破れて山河在り 806 くにやぶれてさんがあり 95 中辞典, JLD
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>国破れて山河在り</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2019-09-01 13:41:36 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijirin etc https://kotobank.jp/word/国破れて山河あり-484505

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jmdict 2854711 Active (id: 2187874)
空走
【くうそう】

1.

[n]
▶ moving while the brakes are applied but before they start to slow the vehicle down

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854720 空走時間 1. brake lag
	⇒ see: 2854710 空走距離 1. brake reaction distance; brake lag distance

History:

5.	A 2022-05-27 07:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
4.	A* 2022-05-26 00:43:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 自動車や鉄道などで，ブレーキ操作時から実際にブレーキが効き始めるまでの走行状態。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/空走
	Comments:	"Brake lag" is 空走時間 (also in daijr). A difficult one to gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>brake lag (automobile, train, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2854720">空走時間</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2854710">空走距離</xref> +<gloss>moving while the brakes are applied but before they start to slow the vehicle down</gloss>
3.	A 2022-05-25 00:38:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>brake lag (of an automobile, train, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>brake lag (automobile, train, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-05-24 15:50:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google search results: "Brake lag is something that all air brake vehicles have. It takes about one-half second for the brakes to start working after you've depressed the brake pedal." "Brake lag describes the time it takes for the brakes to work after you've pressed the brake pedal." I found one website which claims that the 空走時間 includes the driver's own reaction time, but that does not agree with the daijr definition. https://www.zurich.co.jp/car/useful/guide/cc-whatis-braking-distance/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>coming to a complete stop</gloss> +<gloss>brake lag (of an automobile, train, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-24 12:30:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	not sure how to translate

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jmdict 2854716 Active (id: 2188392)
黄昏る
【たそがる】

1.

[v2r-s,vi] [arch]
▶ to get dark after sunset
▶ to turn to dusk
▶ to fade into twilight

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2183340 黄昏れる 1. to get dark after sunset; to turn to dusk; to fade into twilight

2.

[v2r-s,vi] [arch]
▶ to decline (after a peak)
▶ to wane
▶ to lose vigour

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2183340 黄昏れる 2. to decline (after a peak); to wane; to lose vigour

History:

5.	A 2022-05-31 10:56:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Aligning. Should be arch.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> -<gloss>to fade into dusk</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to get dark after sunset</gloss> +<gloss>to turn to dusk</gloss> @@ -22,2 +23,2 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> -<gloss>to decline</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to decline (after a peak)</gloss> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>to abate</gloss> +<gloss>to lose vigour</gloss>
4.	A 2022-05-30 23:25:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	黄昏る has been added as [io] to the 黄昏れる entry. As this entry is for the 二段 form and is in the kokugos as such, it's probably a good idea to keep it here.
3.	A* 2022-05-29 23:58:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I noted in the comments on 黄昏れる, たそがれる is very often written as 黄昏る. In light of that fact, I don't think this entry is needed.
2.	A 2022-05-27 23:42:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-25 16:36:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: 黄昏る 6,248 daijr, koj, and nikk only redirect the reader to their entries for 黄昏れる. daijs redirects and also notes that this is 文語形. The third sense in our entry for 黄昏れる isn't present in any of the refs, so I think it's okay to omit it here.

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jmdict 2854718 Active (id: 2187889)
炊飯棟
【すいはんとう】

1.

[n]
▶ campground cooking pavilion

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 07:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not exactly the sum of the parts, but it seems correct.
1.	A* 2022-05-25 20:17:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Search results are all camping sites which describe campground amenities https://kenritsu-shinrinkouen.jp/facilities/camp/ Google N-gram Corpus Counts 991 100.0% 炊飯棟 0 0.0% すいはんとう

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jmdict 2854726 Active (id: 2187914)

ステア

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ stirring (a cocktail)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-05-27 22:44:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A* 2022-05-26 18:08:24 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs: かき回すこと。混ぜること。 (https://kotobank.jp/word/ステア-542302) * https://www.suntory.co.jp/wnb/dictionary/technique/#stir
	Comments:	I think this refers to the technique rather than an item. Google images are showing the mixing glass and bar spoon used for this.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>cocktail stirrer</gloss> -<gloss>drink stirrer</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>stirring (a cocktail)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-05-26 08:12:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.drinkstuff.com/glossary/d/glossary-drinkstirrer.asp WWW images
	Comments:	I don't think it's just a "stir" in English.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>stir (cocktail)</gloss> +<gloss>cocktail stirrer</gloss> +<gloss>drink stirrer</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-26 07:58:30 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ステア
	Comments:	コーヒーリキュールベースのカクテルみたいだけど、なんていうお酒なんだろう？軽くステアしてからコースターの上に置かれる。

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jmdict 2854728 Deleted (id: 2187913)
並に
【なみに】

1.

[suf]
▶ to the same degree as
▶ equal to

History:

3.	D 2022-05-27 22:42:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	A* 2022-05-26 10:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	並み 2733724 並みの 1094808 並みに 534216
	Comments:	This is really just に added to sense 3 of our existing 並み/並/なみ entry: "(n-suf) same level as; equal to; equivalent to; on par with". I don't think it warrants its own entry.
1.	A* 2022-05-26 09:00:27 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/46976/understanding-並みに-and-ending-a-sentence-with-a-noun
	Comments:	encountered as 'otokonaminikasegu', according to friend meaning 'like a man'. not sure if 'narabini' also has this meaning, so submitting separately.

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jmdict 2854730 Active (id: 2187912)
内閣委員会
【ないかくいいんかい】

1.

[n]
▶ cabinet standing committee
▶ House Committee on the Cabinet

History:

4.	A 2022-05-27 21:15:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-27 14:35:15 Opencooper
	Comments:	rm period.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>House Committee on the Cabinet.</gloss> +<gloss>House Committee on the Cabinet</gloss>
2.	A 2022-05-27 06:44:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those official translations are a bit clunky.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the House Committee on the Cabinet.</gloss> +<gloss>cabinet standing committee</gloss> +<gloss>House Committee on the Cabinet.</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-26 22:48:43
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2854731 Active (id: 2187871)
褄赤雀蜂 [rK]
【つまあかすずめばち；ツマアカスズメバチ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Asian hornet (Vespa velutina)
▶ Asian predatory wasp

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 07:01:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a length problem - the googits are wildly out.
1.	A* 2022-05-26 22:54:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs chiezo enwiki EOL https://eol.org/pages/259340/names つまあかすずめばち No matches ツマアカスズメバチ No matches 褄赤雀蜂 No matches length problem? "褄赤雀蜂" 13 googits "ツマアカスズメバチ" 496k
	Comments:	length or maybe only more recently in the news? the kanji is definitely rare though

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jmdict 2854732 Active (id: 2187991)
生尻；ナマ尻
【なまじり】

1.

[n]
▶ bare buttocks

History:

3.	A 2022-05-28 11:34:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kanji form dominates on Twitter. ナマ尻 is somewhat common.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ナマ尻</keb> @@ -12 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2022-05-27 06:30:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not very sure of the "uk" - correct WWW images are more common for the kanji version.
1.	A* 2022-05-27 00:20:31 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ナマ尻
	Comments:	生尻 2928 45.9% なまじり 3259 51.0% ナマジリ 0 0.0% なま尻 0 0.0% ナマ尻 175 2.7% 生じり 22 0.3% 生ジリ 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2854733 Active (id: 2187992)
六三三四制；六・三・三・四制
【ろくさんさんよんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ six-three-three-four system of education (six years of elementary school, three years each of junior and senior high school and four years of university)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1561360 六三制 1. six-three system of education (six years of elementary school, followed by three years of junior high school)

History:

5.	A 2022-05-28 11:35:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1561360">六三制・ろくさんせい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1561360">六三制</xref>
4.	A 2022-05-27 23:30:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/六・三・三・四制-2130208
3.	A* 2022-05-27 12:09:09 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>六・三・三・四制</keb>
2.	A 2022-05-27 06:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Aligning, and building in the parenthesized part from GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>6-3-3-4 educational (schooling) system</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1561360">六三制・ろくさんせい</xref> +<gloss>six-three-three-four system of education (six years of elementary school, three years each of junior and senior high school and four years of university)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 01:05:14 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; https://kotobank.jp/word/六・三・三・四制-2130208

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jmdict 2854734 Active (id: 2203926)
のぼり旗；幟旗；昇り旗 [rK] ；登り旗 [sK] ；上り旗 [sK]
【のぼりばた】

1.

[n]
▶ nobori
▶ [expl] long, narrow banner attached to a pole on one side and a horizontal rod along the top

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1649360 【のぼり】 1. nobori; long, narrow banner attached to a pole on one side and a horizontal rod along the top

History:

7.	A 2022-08-14 07:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>登り旗</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上り旗</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-06-27 07:04:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-27 04:42:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	HiddenForm 登り旗[iK]；上り旗[iK]
4.	A 2022-05-29 11:14:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>banner</gloss> -<gloss>streamer</gloss> -<gloss>flag</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1649360">のぼり</xref> +<gloss>nobori</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">long, narrow banner attached to a pole on one side and a horizontal rod along the top</gloss>
3.	A 2022-05-28 11:39:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-05-27 02:48:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	昇り旗 is in koj
	Comments:	I don't think we really have a firm policy formulated on this but I think that kanji surface forms that are >2% and not actually included or mentioned in any other ref shouldn't be included here. So I suggest removing 登り旗[iK]；上り旗[iK].
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<keb>登り旗</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16,5 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>上り旗</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 01:56:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, nikk: same meaning as 幟 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 239,248 95.8% のぼり旗 8,155 3.3% 幟旗 857 0.3% 登り旗 619 0.2% 昇り旗 384 0.2% 上り旗 484 0.2% のぼりばた
	Comments:	I think irregular forms are neat, but I understand if they need to be removed.

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jmdict 2854735 Active (id: 2187864)
機械パルプ
【きかいパルプ】

1.

[n]
▶ mechanical pulp
▶ pulp made by mechanical means

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 06:56:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>pulp made by mechanical means</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 06:54:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr

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jmdict 2854736 Active (id: 2187953)
古物営業法
【こぶつえいぎょうほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ Secondhand Articles Business Act

History:

2.	A 2022-05-28 00:36:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 07:00:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 " the Antique Dealings Law." daijr https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/3975/je

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jmdict 2854737 Active (id: 2187890)
電子情報処理
【でんしじょうほうしょり】

1.

[n]
▶ electronic data processing
▶ EDP

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 07:39:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 07:04:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_data_processing 電子情報処理 41957

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jmdict 2854738 Active (id: 2187891)
化学パルプ
【かがくパルプ】

1.

[n]
▶ chemical pulp

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 07:39:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 07:18:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2854739 Active (id: 2187924)
私注
【しちゅう】

1.

[n] [hum]
《usu. in titles》
▶ personal notes (on a text, etc.)
▶ one's annotation

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 23:23:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 07:22:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr "注釈書の題名などに用いる。" came across here: https://www.hozon.co.jp/report/post_9395 【寄稿】酸性紙問題私注 — 図書館への期待 — 私注 1836 not very common

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jmdict 2854740 Active (id: 2187893)
大量消費
【たいりょうしょうひ】

1.

[n]
▶ mass consumption

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 07:41:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 07:23:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｇｇ５大量生産 404786 (already an entry) 大量消費 102244

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jmdict 2854741 Active (id: 2187999)
手組；手組み
【てぐみ】

1.	[n] {printing} ▶ manual typesetting ▶ hand composition ▶ hand setting
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ assembling by hand ▶ putting together by hand ▶ braiding by hand

History:

2.	A 2022-05-28 14:10:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typesetting#Manual_typesetting https://blog.drupa.com/en/gutenberg-composing-stick-hand-composition/
	Comments:	That sense and the 仲間 sense appear to be archaic. I don't think they're needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>hand composing (of metal type)</gloss> +<gloss>manual typesetting</gloss> +<gloss>hand composition</gloss> @@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>making by hand</gloss> +<gloss>assembling by hand</gloss> +<gloss>putting together by hand</gloss> @@ -25,7 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>putting together by hand</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>friends</gloss> -<gloss>fellows</gloss> -<gloss>pack</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 07:32:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij only one sense, "hand composition" (i.e. the printing term) so leading with that one https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/15413/wp_content_uploads_collections_hand_compose_png kokugos have more I'm not sure how to translate the "forming a group/unit" sense i.e. daijs (2)軍陣で、数人で組をつくること。隊を組むこと。手組 8381 手組み 13589 vs in daijs etc. but を手組し No matches が手組し No matches を手組みし 49 が手組みし 30 and I'm not finding a lot of examples of it

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jmdict 2854742 Active (id: 2187923)
膣ナラ；膣なら；腟ナラ；腟なら
【ちなら】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ queef

History:

4.	A 2022-05-27 23:22:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>膣なら</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腟なら</keb>
3.	A 2022-05-27 23:21:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.everydayhealth.com/vaginal-flatulence/
2.	A* 2022-05-27 14:06:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://domani.shogakukan.co.jp/662570 骨盤底筋を鍛えれば「尿もれ」「湯もれ」「膣ナラ」を丸ごと解決！
	Comments:	Not seeing how it's joc?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&joc;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 11:23:05 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1a1de4a159213fe0d77670058cad44bb5993ee69 https://yogajournal.jp/10711 https://yogajournal.jp/6712
	Comments:	膣ナラ 23 34.8% 腟ナラ 0 0.0% 膣なら 43 65.2% 腟なら 0 0.0% This word probably picked more steam since ngrams were collected.

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jmdict 2854743 Active (id: 2187919)

ブランケット

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ blanquette

History:

1.	A 2022-05-27 23:08:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split

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jmdict 2854744 Active (id: 2187956)

パッカー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "pucker"
▶ anorak
▶ parka

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1017690 アノラック 1. anorak
	⇒ see: 1100390 パーカー 2. hooded jacket; parka; anorak

History:

3.	A 2022-05-28 00:50:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems odd having パッカー and パーカ in different entries.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1100390">パーカー・2</xref>
2.	A* 2022-05-27 23:47:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Not finding any real evidence for "pucker" being used w this meaning in English more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,4 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>pucker</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1017690">アノラック</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">pucker</lsource> +<gloss>anorak</gloss> +<gloss>parka</gloss>
1.	A 2022-05-27 23:45:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	etym split from packer

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jmdict 2854745 Active (id: 2187942)

パック

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ puck

History:

1.	A 2022-05-27 23:51:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	etym split from "pack"

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jmdict 2854746 Active (id: 2187949)

パックス；パクス

1.

[n] Source lang: lat
▶ pax
▶ peace

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2132440 パックスアメリカーナ 1. Pax Americana

History:

2.	A 2022-05-28 00:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	OED (pax entry)
	Comments:	It isn't usually in capitals in English, in fact it's usually "pax Romana" and "Pax Americana", the latter being a bit of an exception.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2132440">パックスアメリカーナ</xref> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>Pax</gloss> +<gloss>pax</gloss> +<gloss>peace</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 23:54:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr mw pax 3: PEACE especially, capitalized : a period of general stability in international affairs under the influence of dominant military power —usually used in combination with a latinized name Pax Americana

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jmnedict 5727090 Active (id: 2187857)
權
【くおん】

1.

[surname]
▶ Kuon
▶ Kwon

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 06:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 06:30:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwon_Kyung-won
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Kwon</gloss>

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jmnedict 5744249 Active (id: 2236878)

レディット [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ Reddit

History:

5.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2022-05-27 05:29:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2829031</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,2 +7 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> +<misc>&company;</misc>
3.	A* 2022-05-27 04:42:55 Opencooper
	Comments:	Should be moved to namedict.
2.	A 2016-04-08 01:40:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A* 2016-04-08 00:40:24
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddit

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jmnedict 5744250 Active (id: 2230446)

レッドハットリナックス [spec1] ；レッド・ハット・リナックス

1.

[product]
▶ RedHat Linux

History:

7.	A 2023-05-04 01:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2022-05-27 06:34:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-27 05:35:29
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>] RedHat Linux</gloss> +<gloss>RedHat Linux</gloss>
4.	A 2022-05-27 05:29:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2338880</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,3 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>RedHat Linux</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>] RedHat Linux</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-05-27 04:42:55 Opencooper
	Comments:	Should be moved to namedict.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:56:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レッド・ハット・リナックス</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmnedict 5744251 Active (id: 2236879)

ジェイディエドワーズ [spec1] ；ジェイ・ディ・エドワーズ

1.

[company]
▶ J D Edwards

History:

4.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2022-05-27 05:39:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2302170</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェイ・ディ・エドワーズ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>JDEdwards</gloss> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>J D Edwards</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-05-27 04:42:57 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Edwards
	Comments:	Should be moved to namedict.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmnedict 5744252 Active (id: 2236880)

アサヒコム [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ asahi.com

History:

4.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2022-05-27 05:40:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2279510</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,2 +7 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> +<misc>&company;</misc>
2.	A* 2022-05-27 04:42:59 Opencooper
	Comments:	Should be moved to namedict if keeping.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmnedict 5744253 Active (id: 2187855)
亘哲
【ひろあき】

1.

[male]
▶ Hiroaki

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 06:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 06:24:47 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/松田亘哲

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jmnedict 5744254 Active (id: 2187911)
智己
【ちこ】

1.

[fem]
▶ Chiko

History:

2.	A 2022-05-27 21:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-05-27 17:57:05

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11.	A 2022-05-27 07:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-05-27 00:42:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, daijr, meikyo
	Comments:	The "であるから、それにふさわしく" sense is our sense 1. "contrary to expectations" doesn't work as a gloss for sense 2, and it's not really about "negatives" but rather unexpected results. Added sense (from GG5 and meikyo).
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>(precisely) because of ...</gloss> -<gloss>given that ... (it is only natural that ...)</gloss> -<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss> -<gloss>... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...</gloss> +<gloss>as one would expect from ...</gloss> +<gloss>given that ... (naturally ...)</gloss> +<gloss>because ...</gloss> +<gloss>being ...</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,3 @@ -<s_inf>when used with negatives</s_inf> -<gloss>contrary to expectations ...</gloss> +<s_inf>used with unexpected results</s_inf> +<gloss>precisely because ...</gloss> +<gloss>all the more because of ...</gloss> @@ -30,0 +32,8 @@ +<s_inf>as ＡがＡだけに</s_inf> +<gloss>on account of ...</gloss> +<gloss>... being what it is</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1007340">だけ・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>only in</gloss>
9.	A 2022-05-25 09:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll pass on sense 3 - I felt tired enough after the previous edits. Seems OK.
8.	A* 2022-05-22 02:59:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	だけに 12462793 丈に 46351 daijr has 3 senses, but only one aligns with ours. koj 1. nikk 2 ２ …であるから、なおのこと。「期待が大きかっただけに失望も大きかった」３ …であるから、それにふさわしく。 could this 3 be translated as "fittingly; suitably"? or should it be "given ..., it is suitable that"
	Comments:	this is often used when explaining a pun, e.g. https://twitter.com/Ouka__hiyoko_/status/1528187497997828096 詰め寄るさくらうち 🍊｢ちかっ…千歌だけに…(今書いてる小説にこれと似たド滑りダジャレ出てきます)｣ here there's only one "..." to be "filled out" i.e. "given that ... it is only natural that ..." doesn't work here.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>given that ... it is only natural that ...</gloss> +<gloss>(precisely) because of ...</gloss> +<gloss>given that ... (it is only natural that ...)</gloss> +<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss> @@ -16,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>(precisely) because ...</gloss> -<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>only to</gloss> +<gloss>only for</gloss>
7.	A 2019-09-20 01:46:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did wonder about that, but it would need to be a different sense. I thought I could get away with keeping it in one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>contrary to expectations ... (when used with negatives)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>when used with negatives</s_inf> +<gloss>contrary to expectations ...</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2019-09-18 08:04:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't "when used with negatives" be a usage note?
5.	A 2019-09-17 00:58:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's ok like that. だけに is a little problematic in that in many cases it doesn't really fit the explanations in this entry. (Sorry about the "Grammer" in my previous edit.)
4.	A* 2019-09-16 12:48:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	どんなときどう使う日本語表現文型辞典 p. 156 This website http://jlptdictionary.com/viewentry.php?intEntryID=17388 cites 日本語阜文型辞典, p.123 but I haven't personally checked it
	Comments:	Clarifying its nuance when used with negatives. Not sure if it should be a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>contrary to expectations ... (when used with negatives)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-07-25 23:18:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	だけに 12462793 だけあって 2067474 丈に 46351 丈あって 65
	Comments:	Interesting discussion in stackexchange. Makino & Tsutsui have extended entries on だけに and だけあって in the Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammer. Basically they're the same, but だけあって can't be used in negative contexts. I'll update an align that one too.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-07-25 12:03:12
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/59577/confusion-with-だけに-vs-だけあって https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/69642/difference-between-だけに-and-だけあって
	Comments:	I found these two sentences back-to-back and wondered why the writer chose different words when they translate the same: 「３年の教室に面した廊下だけあって誰一人として居ない。（みんなさっさと帰ったみたいだ。３年の３学期に学校に遅くまで残っているバカはそうそういないよな。俺だって約束がなけりゃさっさと帰るよ。）（シーンとした廊下に一人で立っていると・・・場所が学校なだけに気味が悪いな。）」
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>... being the case</gloss> +<gloss>given that ... it is only natural that ...</gloss> +<gloss>... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...</gloss> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-05-12 03:48:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	..→...
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>.. being the case</gloss> +<gloss>... being the case</gloss> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>as might be expected (from ..)</gloss> +<gloss>as might be expected (from ...)</gloss>

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