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jmdict 1195700 Active (id: 2186675)
蝦蛄； 青竜蝦 [rK]
【 しゃこ； シャコ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ mantis shrimp (any marine crustacean of order Stomatopoda, esp. the species Oratosquilla oratoria)
▶ mantis crab
▶ squilla
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2398880 しゃこめし 1. shako meshi; rice cooked with shrimp



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 11:12:36  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
蝦蛄	8631
青竜蝦	21 (koj)
しゃこ	80133
シャコ	131007
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1. A* 2022-05-15 04:32:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 中辞典, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@
+<gloss>mantis crab</gloss>
+<gloss>squilla</gloss>

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jmdict 1289640 Active (id: 2186726)
困憊； 困ぱい
【 こんぱい 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ exhaustion
▶ fatigue

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-05-16 02:10:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-05-15 18:09:34  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
130,786	 90.4%	困憊
  8,313	  5.7%	困ぱい
    194	  0.1%	困パイ
  5,371	  3.7%	こんぱい
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>困ぱい</keb>
1. A 2021-11-18 00:50:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1295880 Active (id: 2289233)
菜種油； なたね油； ナタネ油 [sK]
【 なたねあぶら； なたねゆ 】
1. [n]
▶ rapeseed oil
▶ canola oil
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2831887 キャノーラ油【キャノーラゆ】 1. canola oil; rapeseed oil
  ⇐ see: 1686570 種油【たねあぶら】 1. rapeseed oil; canola oil



History:
6. A 2024-01-20 12:03:03  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5. A 2022-05-16 01:56:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not rare enough.
4. A* 2022-05-15 11:36:07  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
菜種油	47299	56.7%
なたね油	30358	36.4%
ナタネ油	5693	6.8%
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3. A* 2022-05-15 10:01:22  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
なたね油	30358
ナタネ油	5693
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>なたね油</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ナタネ油</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2021-04-30 06:48:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
菜種油	47299
なたねゆ	< 20
なたねあぶら	588
  Comments: 
"ik"?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1312280 Active (id: 2218505)
試みる [ichi1,news2,nf26] ； 心みる [sK] ； 心見る [sK]
【 こころみる [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】
1. [v1,vt]
▶ to try
▶ to attempt
▶ to have a go (at)

Conjugations


History:
11. A 2023-01-08 19:52:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10. A* 2023-01-08 18:21:38  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
心みる	357
心見る	272
  Comments: 
May as well add 心見る back while we're at it.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>心見る</keb>
9. A* 2023-01-08 18:19:00  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo: 「心みる」と書くのは誤り。
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>心みる</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8. A 2022-05-15 18:49:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>to have a go (at something)</gloss>
+<gloss>to have a go (at)</gloss>
7. A 2022-05-15 04:15:27  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Too rare
  Diff: 
@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>心見る</keb>
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 1320850 Active (id: 2186807)
実る [ichi1,news2,nf34] ； 稔る [rK]
【 みのる [ichi1,news2,nf34] 】
1. [v5r,vi]
▶ to bear fruit
▶ to ripen
2. [v5r,vi]
▶ to produce (good) results
▶ to show results
▶ to bear fruit

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-05-16 20:13:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-05-16 18:38:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, daij
  Comments: 
Worth showing that it can be used in a figurative sense.
  Diff: 
@@ -25,0 +26,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to produce (good) results</gloss>
+<gloss>to show results</gloss>
+<gloss>to bear fruit</gloss>
+</sense>
2. A 2022-05-15 01:27:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree.
1. A* 2022-05-15 01:04:20  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
I don't think this is [uk], because みのる seems to be a common name
and GG5 examples all use kanji

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
176,356	 98.2%	実る
  3,293	  1.8%	稔る
367,156	  n/a 	みのる
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1344200 Active (id: 2186722)
書類 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【 しょるい [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】
1. [n]
▶ document
▶ papers



History:
4. A 2022-05-16 02:01:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Refs don't mention it.
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>official papers</gloss>
+<gloss>papers</gloss>
3. A* 2022-05-15 06:14:17  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
is "official papers" really correct/helpful?
2. A 2018-07-26 01:12:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-07-26 01:02:13  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
It's not necessarily plural.
GG5 ~ a document; a paper. ... 書類に書き込む fill out a document. ... 書類を偽造する forge a document ...
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>documents</gloss>
+<gloss>document</gloss>

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jmdict 1351700 Active (id: 2186718)
証明書 [spec1]
【 しょうめいしょ [spec1] 】
1. [n]
▶ certificate
▶ credentials
▶ testimonial



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 01:57:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>testimonial</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-15 06:12:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
not a fan of that clarification
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>certificate (usually of proof of something)</gloss>
+<gloss>certificate</gloss>

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jmdict 1364470 Active (id: 2186621)
神学 [news1,nf21]
【 しんがく [news1,nf21] 】
1. [n]
▶ theology
▶ divinity
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2647910 宗学【しゅうがく】 1. study of religious doctrine



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 01:27:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-15 00:13:12  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, RP
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -17,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>divinity</gloss>

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jmdict 1365820 Active (id: 2186640)
身分証明書 [news1,nf22]
【 みぶんしょうめいしょ [news1,nf22] 】
1. [n]
▶ identification papers
▶ piece of identification
▶ identity document
▶ ID
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2133000 身分証【みぶんしょう】 1. identification papers; ID



History:
4. A 2022-05-15 03:52:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Interesting article. I can't think of a suitable refocus or split of the glosses.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>ID</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>ID</gloss>
3. A* 2022-05-14 12:30:06  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
daijs: 官庁・会社・学校などで、その人がそこの職員・社員・学生・生徒などであることを証明する文書
maybe the glosses are too broad?

also used for a very specific type of ID historically also, it appears:
https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20220513/p2a/00m/0na/035000c
2. A 2013-07-10 10:50:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-07-10 05:45:16  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
"An identity document (also called a piece of identification or ID, or colloquially as one's 
'papers') is any document which may be used to verify aspects of a person's personal identity. 
"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_document
.

added "piece of identification" (to ID) because
a) it's not necessarily a *document* in the usual sense (can refer to a card, for example):
- 代わりとなる写真付きの身分証明書 other acceptable form of picture ID
- ならばなぜ、彼らは日本国籍を持っているのに、前科者のように身分証明書を持ち歩いているのですか？Then as Japanese 
citizens why are they forced to still carry around ID cards like ex-convicts?
b) the Wp article suggests it (see quote above)
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>piece of identification</gloss>
+<gloss>identity document</gloss>

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jmdict 1366010 Active (id: 2186622)
進学 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【 しんがく [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ advancing to the next stage of education
▶ going on to (high school, college, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-05-15 01:27:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-05-15 00:11:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
高校に進学	39964
大学に進学	89255
  Comments: 
I don't think "esp. university" is needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -20 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university</gloss>
+<gloss>advancing to the next stage of education</gloss>
+<gloss>going on to (high school, college, etc.)</gloss>
1. A 2021-11-18 01:00:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1383510 Active (id: 2186638)
赤っ恥
【 あかっぱじ 】
1. [n]
▶ great shame (endured in the public eye)
▶ deep embarrassment
▶ profound humiliation
▶ utter disgrace
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2854563 赤恥【あかはじ】 1. great shame (endured in the public eye); deep embarrassment; profound humiliation; utter disgrace



History:
4. A 2022-05-15 03:48:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. I'll add the other.
3. A* 2022-05-14 10:50:36  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Comments: 
Yes, it should. Breaks the 2/3 rule.
  Diff: 
@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>赤恥</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -12,5 +8,0 @@
-<re_restr>赤っ恥</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>あかはじ</reb>
-<re_restr>赤恥</re_restr>
@@ -20,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>great shame (endured in public eye)</gloss>
-<gloss>great disgrace</gloss>
+<gloss>great shame (endured in the public eye)</gloss>
+<gloss>deep embarrassment</gloss>
@@ -22,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>utter disgrace</gloss>
2. A 2022-05-14 00:17:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
赤恥	11435	20.9%
赤っ恥	43278	79.1%
  Comments: 
Probably should be split.
  Diff: 
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>赤っ恥</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -7,3 +10,4 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>赤っ恥</keb>
-</k_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>あかっぱじ</reb>
+<re_restr>赤っ恥</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
@@ -13,4 +16,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>あかっぱじ</reb>
-<re_restr>赤っ恥</re_restr>
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>profound humiliation</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-13 16:56:34 
  Refs: 
大辞泉
  Diff: 
@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>shame</gloss>
-<gloss>disgrace</gloss>
+<gloss>great shame (endured in public eye)</gloss>
+<gloss>great disgrace</gloss>

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jmdict 1397830 Active (id: 2193685)
遡る [ichi1] ； 溯る [rK] ； 逆上る [rK] ； 泝る [rK]
【 さかのぼる [ichi1] 】
1. [v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to go upstream
▶ to go up (a river)
2. [v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to go back (to the past or origin)
▶ to date back (to)
▶ to trace back (to)
▶ to be retroactive (to)

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2022-07-02 11:52:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2022-07-01 23:14:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Comments: 
"make retroactive" is transitive.
  Diff: 
@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<gloss>to go up (a river)</gloss>
@@ -34,4 +35,4 @@
-<gloss>to go back (in time, to origin)</gloss>
-<gloss>to date back to</gloss>
-<gloss>to trace back to</gloss>
-<gloss>to make retroactive</gloss>
+<gloss>to go back (to the past or origin)</gloss>
+<gloss>to date back (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to trace back (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be retroactive (to)</gloss>
7. A 2022-06-29 13:23:07  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6. A 2022-05-15 01:28:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-05-15 00:18:52  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
197,260	 49.5%	遡る
  7,686	  1.9%	溯る
  1,180	  0.3%	逆上る
     36	  0.0%	泝る  <- in daijs, koj
192,544	 48.3%	さかのぼる
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1483790 Active (id: 2186913)
疲労困憊； 疲労困ぱい
【 ひろうこんぱい 】
1. [n,vs,vi] [yoji]
▶ total exhaustion

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-05-18 00:17:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
3. A 2022-05-16 01:59:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-05-15 18:08:31  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
125,269	 92.9%	疲労困憊
  8,060	  6.0%	疲労困ぱい
    185	  0.1%	疲労困パイ
  1,284	  1.0%	ひろうこんぱい
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>疲労困ぱい</keb>
1. A 2014-08-25 02:42:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Kanji Haitani list
  Comments: 
Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1525520 Active (id: 2186727)
末代
【 まつだい 】
1. [n]
▶ all ages to come
▶ all generations
▶ eternity



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 02:10:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-15 18:53:10  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, daij
  Comments: 
Shouldn't be glossed as an adverb.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>forever</gloss>
-<gloss>in perpetuity</gloss>
+<gloss>all ages to come</gloss>
+<gloss>all generations</gloss>
+<gloss>eternity</gloss>

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jmdict 1562050 Active (id: 2202586)
和気あいあい； 和気藹々； 和気藹藹； 和気靄々 [rK] ； 和気靄靄 [rK]
【 わきあいあい 】
1. [adj-t,adv-to] [yoji]
▶ harmonious
▶ peaceful
▶ congenial
▶ friendly
▶ happy
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2565200 藹々【あいあい】 1. harmonious; peaceful; congenial



History:
10. A 2022-08-10 08:09:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -26,0 +27 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>
9. A 2022-05-15 01:50:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
和気あいあいたる	108
わきあいあいたる	0
KM n-grams:
和気あいあい	7021	58.2%
和気藹々	3890	32.2%
和気藹藹	62	0.5%
和気靄々	18	0.1%
和気靄靄	4	0.0%
わきあいあい	1074	8.9%
  Comments: 
Possibly a mis-parse in the Google n-grams. The JEs all use 和気あいあい in examples. The KM ones used a later parser/lexicon.
  Diff: 
@@ -27 +26,0 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
8. A* 2022-05-15 00:37:18  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
177,042	 17.9%	和気あいあい
128,457	 13.0%	和気藹々
  3,189	  0.3%	和気藹藹
  1,285	  0.1%	和気靄々
    213	  0.0%	和気靄靄
677,200	 68.6%	わきあいあい
  Comments: 
apparently [uk]?
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -24,0 +27 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
7. A 2019-06-11 23:25:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Kanji thought it was, but his collection has turned out to be a bit over-inclusive.
  Diff: 
@@ -25 +24,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>
6. A* 2019-06-11 08:49:44  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Is this yoji?
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 1573760 Active (id: 2204162)
噤む； 鉗む [rK]
【 つぐむ 】
1. [v5m,vt] [uk]
《usu. as 口を〜》
▶ to shut one's mouth
▶ to hold one's tongue
▶ to keep silent
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2573190 口をつぐむ 1. to hold one's tongue; to shut up

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2022-08-15 21:50:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
It was just a stupid mistake on my part. I meant to write "口を〜". Thanks.
6. A* 2022-08-15 16:14:47  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Inflected forms (-んで and -んだ) are more common than the dictionary form, so the "〜をつぐむ" usage note might be misleading.
Does this work?
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<s_inf>usu. as 〜をつぐむ</s_inf>
+<s_inf>usu. as 口を〜</s_inf>
5. A 2022-08-15 10:48:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo: 《「口を━」の形で》
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<s_inf>usu. as 〜をつぐむ</s_inf>
4. A 2022-08-14 01:29:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, the JEs all point to it.
3. A* 2022-08-14 00:53:50  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────╮
│ 口をつぐむ　 │  9,373 │
│ つぐむ　　　 │ 11,392 │
├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┤
│ 口を噤む　　 │  4,160 │
│ 噤む　　　　 │  4,747 │
├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┤
│ 口をつぐんだ │ 12,227 │
│ つぐんだ　　 │ 18,200 │
├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┤
│ 口を噤んだ　 │  5,574 │
│ 噤んだ　　　 │  5,972 │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────╯
  Comments: 
Mostly used in this expression
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2573190">口をつぐむ</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1596870 Active (id: 2281968)
類い； 類； 比い [rK] ； 比 [rK]
【 たぐい 】
1. [n]
▶ kind
▶ sort
▶ type
2. [n]
▶ equal
▶ match
▶ peer
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1616280 類まれ 1. rare; exceptional; extraordinary; unique; incomparable; unparalleled; matchless
  ⇒ see: 1916360 類のない 1. unprecedented; unparalleled; unparallelled



History:
19. A 2023-11-02 23:38:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
類を見ない	243,598
類まれ	        48,625		
類のない	        32,275
  Comments: 
At least three forms we'd need to list. I don't think a note is helpful here. The x-refs are probably sufficient.
  Diff: 
@@ -31 +30,0 @@
-<s_inf>often 類い(の)ない, etc.</s_inf>
18. A 2023-10-31 06:31:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 中辞典
  Comments: 
I think this is better than "in negative".
  Diff: 
@@ -31 +31 @@
-<s_inf>usu. in negative</s_inf>
+<s_inf>often 類い(の)ない, etc.</s_inf>
17. A* 2023-10-31 06:00:22  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Just added this note to 比類. Helpful to make the motivation for the xrefs explicit.
  Diff: 
@@ -30,0 +31 @@
+<s_inf>usu. in negative</s_inf>
16. A 2023-03-08 20:12:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree with Stephen.
15. A* 2023-03-08 20:07:33  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Lots of questions about this on chiebukuro as well.
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12189583437
Apparently たぐ.い was added to the 常用 list in 2010. Before that, 類 only had one reading on the list (音: るい).

This chiebukoro user saw 類い written in a recently-published novel written by a famous author. Then after using 類い at work, they were told by a work colleague that 類い is incorrect because it's written as 類 in kojien.

The impression that I get is that 類 is the most commonly used form, but the government is trying to promote 類い in official writing due to the ambiguity with るい. It seems this style hasn't yet entirely caught on, however.
(show/hide 14 older log entries)

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jmdict 1605820 Active (id: 2186677)
良い [ichi1,news1,nf08] ； 好い； 善い； 佳い [rK] ； 吉い [rK] ； 宜い [rK]
【 よい [ichi1,news1,nf08] ； えい [ok] 】
1. [adj-i]
《also いい (all senses)》
▶ good
▶ excellent
▶ fine
▶ nice
▶ pleasant
▶ agreeable
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2820690 いい 1. good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
  ⇐ see: 1634130 良さ【よさ】 1. merit; virtue; good quality
  ⇐ see: 1001140 ええ 5. good
  ⇐ see: 2210840 良さそう【よさそう】 1. looking good; sounding good; (of) good appearance
  ⇐ see: 2029460 良くなる【よくなる】 1. to become better; to improve
  ⇐ see: 1394280 良し【よし】 1. good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
  ⇐ see: 1605870 良く【よく】 1. nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully
2. [adj-i]
▶ sufficient
▶ enough
▶ ready
▶ prepared
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2820690 いい 2. sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
3. [adj-i]
▶ profitable (deal, business offer, etc.)
▶ beneficial
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2820690 いい 3. profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
4. [adj-i]
《as て(も)良い, と(も)良い, etc.; indicates permission or compromise》
▶ OK
▶ all right
▶ fine
▶ no problem
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2820690 いい 4. OK; all right; fine; no problem
5. [suf,adj-i]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ easy to ...

Conjugations


History:
20. A 2022-05-15 11:38:25  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think [rK] is better for Meiji period things (so it's aligned with how we use [arch])
  Diff: 
@@ -26 +26 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
19. A 2022-05-15 04:18:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm comfortable with it being "oK" instead.
  Diff: 
@@ -26 +26 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
18. A* 2022-05-14 12:19:02  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
良い	107910497	99.4%
善い	151937	0.1%
好い	417612	0.4%
佳い	21884	0.0%
吉い	4341	0.0%
宜い	1645	0.0%

良くない	2745800	99.6%
善くない	5404	0.2%
好くない	4765	0.2%
佳くない	286	0.0%
吉くない	0	0.0%
宜くない	49	0.0%


not sure 宜い is really iK rather than old and obscure? Several Meiji-period examples on kotobank e.g. 福沢先生浮世談（1898）〈福沢諭吉〉「茶の湯をさせるが宜い、花を活けさせるが宜い
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+<keb>好い</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -14,3 +16,0 @@
-<keb>好い</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -20,0 +22 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
17. A 2022-05-14 00:52:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16. A* 2022-05-13 14:34:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, meikyo
  Diff: 
@@ -68,0 +69,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
+<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>easy to ...</gloss>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)

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jmdict 1615620 Active (id: 2186799)
堅気 [news2,nf38]
【 かたぎ [news2,nf38] ； カタギ (nokanji) 】
1. [adj-na,n]
▶ honest
▶ respectable
▶ decent
2. [n,adj-no]
▶ respectable occupation (i.e. not yakuza, prostitute, etc.)
3. [n]
▶ person in a respectable occupation



History:
7. A 2022-05-16 19:35:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +23 @@
+<gloss>decent</gloss>
@@ -23,0 +26 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -25 +27,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
6. A 2022-05-15 04:03:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-05-14 22:55:22  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
(not that it makes a difference, but I just noticed that the
shinmeikai note is for a different word entirely -- please disregard)
4. A* 2022-05-14 22:43:57  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
This website captures subtitles from televised anime
http://anicobin.ldblog.jp/archives/53663645.html
(context: a TV producer is attempting to prod a yakuza member into performing violently for the camera)
「だったらさ！そういうのを見せてよ！今だってカタギの俺にヤラセ求められてんだよ！キレようよ！」

daijr/s have sense #1 as [adj-na] and sense #2 as [adj-no]

shinmeikai has a note:
[表記]古くは「形儀」「形気」などを用いたが、現在は多く「｛気質｝」。
but 形儀 is so rare that it's probably not worth including

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
49,089	 45.7%	堅気
23,580	 22.0%	かたぎ
34,586	 32.2%	カタギ
    79	  0.1%	形儀

The katakana form seems to get a fair amount of usage
 1,563  カタギの人
   962  カタギの仕事
   899  カタギの人間
   521  カタギの世界
   493  カタギの方
   488  カタギの生活
   367  カタギの人に
   363  カタギの衆
   202  カタギの人間に
   201  カタギの会社
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>カタギ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -19,0 +24 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3. A 2011-03-07 02:02:20  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1661220 Active (id: 2186812)
達観 [news2,nf45]
【 たっかん [news2,nf45] 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ philosophical view
▶ looking at philosophically
2. [n,vs,vt]
▶ long view
▶ farsighted view

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2022-05-16 20:41:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-05-16 19:46:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>taking a philosophic view</gloss>
+<gloss>philosophical view</gloss>
+<gloss>looking at philosophically</gloss>
@@ -24,2 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>looking at the long term</gloss>
-<gloss>farsightedness</gloss>
+<gloss>long view</gloss>
+<gloss>farsighted view</gloss>
5. A 2022-05-15 01:52:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-05-15 00:54:34  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
達 is jouyou; don't think this is needed

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
72,955	 95.4%	達観
     0	  0.0%	たっ観
 3,480	  4.6%	たっかん
  Diff: 
@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>たっ観</keb>
3. A 2022-01-15 08:48:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
mk
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -24,0 +26 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1679760 Active (id: 2186746)
廃船 [news2,nf31]
【 はいせん [news2,nf31] 】
1. [n]
▶ scrapped vessel
▶ decommissioned ship
▶ hulk



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 04:23:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-15 17:52:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, ルミナス
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>decommissioned ship</gloss>
+<gloss>hulk</gloss>

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jmdict 1728210 Active (id: 2219423)
一番星； いちばん星 [sK]
【 いちばんぼし 】
1. [n]
▶ first star of the evening (esp. Venus)
▶ evening star



History:
5. A 2023-01-19 18:30:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr: 夕方，最初に見え始める星。宵の明星。
jwiki: 一般的には宵の明星（金星）を指すことが多い。
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>the first star to appear in the evening</gloss>
+<gloss>first star of the evening (esp. Venus)</gloss>
4. A* 2023-01-19 06:48:23 
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>evening star</gloss>
3. A* 2023-01-19 02:21:10 
  Refs: 
Daijisen says it usually refers to Venus.
2. A 2022-05-16 05:53:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
一番星	118323	82.4%
いちばん星	19324	13.4%
いちばんぼし	6030	4.2%
1. A* 2022-05-15 19:30:17 
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>いちばん星</keb>

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jmdict 1794670 Active (id: 2186613)
象徴派
【 しょうちょうは 】
1. [n] {art, aesthetics}
▶ Symbolist school
▶ Symbolists



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 00:55:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-14 12:55:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>the symbolist school</gloss>
+<field>&art;</field>
+<gloss>Symbolist school</gloss>
+<gloss>Symbolists</gloss>

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jmdict 1807370 Active (id: 2186635)
木偶の坊； でくの坊
【 でくのぼう 】
1. [exp,n]
▶ doll
▶ puppet
2. [exp,n]
▶ blockhead
▶ idiot
▶ useless person
▶ good-for-nothing
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1956980 木偶【でく】 3. blockhead; good-for-nothing; fool



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 03:29:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-14 11:32:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
chujiten, daij
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -15 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>wooden doll</gloss>
+<gloss>doll</gloss>
+<gloss>puppet</gloss>
@@ -17,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -19,0 +23,2 @@
+<gloss>idiot</gloss>
+<gloss>useless person</gloss>

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jmdict 1820600 Active (id: 2186777)
向こう正面； 向正面 [io]
【 むこうじょうめん 】
1. [n]
▶ opposite the front
▶ front seats in a theater
▶ stalls
▶ orchestra seats
2. [n] {sumo}
▶ (seat facing) south side of ring



History:
5. A 2022-05-16 08:01:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think the n-grams are reflecting the okurigana-less form traditionally used in sumo contexts. All the references use 向こう (apart from Nikkoku, of course.)
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>向正面</keb>
+<keb>向こう正面</keb>
@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<keb>向こう正面</keb>
+<keb>向正面</keb>
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4. A* 2022-05-15 10:12:03  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/向正面-2086278
  Comments: 
向こう正面	14316
向正面   	24295
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>向正面</keb>
+</k_ele>
3. A 2012-06-30 01:10:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,7 @@
+<gloss>opposite the front</gloss>
+<gloss>front seats in a theater</gloss>
+<gloss>stalls</gloss>
+<gloss>orchestra seats</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -13,3 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>opposite front (side)</gloss>
-<gloss>(seat facing) south side of sumo ring</gloss>
-<gloss>front (the orchestra) seats in a theater</gloss>
+<gloss>(seat facing) south side of ring</gloss>
2. A 2012-06-30 01:09:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-06-26 14:00:11  Scott
  Comments: 
not just sumo according to koj
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<field>&sumo;</field>

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jmdict 1877720 Deleted (id: 2186710)
ご意見を伺う； 御意見を伺う
【 ごいけんをうかがう 】
1. [exp,v5u]
▶ to ask the opinion of (a superior)

Conjugations


History:
4. D 2022-05-16 01:40:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Hard to argue to keep it.
3. D* 2022-05-15 18:50:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree. I don't think it's needed.
2. A* 2022-05-14 02:47:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
また住民の皆さまにご意見を伺いながら...
it's hum rather than referring to a superior. Seems overly compositional either way, though?
1. A 2010-11-08 03:44:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>

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jmdict 1883430 Deleted (id: 2186736)
書類を見る
【 しょるいをみる 】
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to examine papers

Conjugations


History:
2. D 2022-05-16 03:54:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A bit obvious.
1. D* 2022-05-15 06:13:25  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1892250 Deleted (id: 2186627)
大学へ進む
【 だいがくへすすむ 】
1. [exp,v5m]
▶ to continue one's studies up to university
▶ to go to university
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1366010 進学 1. advancing to the next stage of education; going on to (high school, college, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
5. D 2022-05-15 01:54:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
大学へ進む	2521	23.5%
大学に進む	8228	76.5%
  Comments: 
Hmmm.
4. D* 2022-05-15 00:13:49  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A+B and obvious. I don't see a need for this.
3. A 2010-11-06 18:48:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
It's quite common (and へ more common than に).
2. A* 2010-11-06 02:23:55  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5 has 大学に進む
  Comments: 
I'm not sure that this is needed. Amending 進む would be a better idea.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,1 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>to enter a university</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1366010">進学</xref>
+<gloss>to continue one's studies up to university</gloss>
+<gloss>to go to university</gloss>
1. A 2010-11-06 00:04:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>

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jmdict 1985640 Active (id: 2186651)
遣らせ [rK]
【 やらせ； ヤラセ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ staged event
▶ faked situation
▶ prearranged performance



History:
4. A 2022-05-15 04:44:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-05-14 22:16:28  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
    1,803	  0.1%	遣らせ
1,650,505	 88.9%	やらせ
  203,757	 11.0%	ヤラセ
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -8,0 +10,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ヤラセ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
2. A 2018-05-17 23:17:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-05-17 18:42:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj, gg5, prog
  Comments: 
I'm only seeing one sense.
Added kanji.
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>遣らせ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,2 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>staged event</gloss>
@@ -10,4 +15 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>prearranged performances</gloss>
+<gloss>prearranged performance</gloss>

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jmdict 2017620 Active (id: 2186662)
書類仕事
【 しょるいしごと 】
1. [n]
▶ paperwork



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 06:15:18  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
書類仕事	5940
  Comments: 
not sure we need this...
1. A 2004-03-30 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2043210 Active (id: 2186612)
関係当局
【 かんけいとうきょく 】
1. [n]
▶ relevant authorities
▶ competent authorities
▶ authorities concerned



History:
5. A 2022-05-15 00:55:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-05-14 13:00:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
reverso
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>the authorities concerned</gloss>
-<gloss>the competent authorities</gloss>
+<gloss>relevant authorities</gloss>
+<gloss>competent authorities</gloss>
+<gloss>authorities concerned</gloss>
3. A 2022-05-14 02:45:25  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2. A 2014-08-25 01:22:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Kanji Haitani list
  Comments: 
Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1. A 2005-06-10 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2063330 Active (id: 2186806)
熱り [rK]
【 ほとぼり 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ remaining heat
▶ remaining warmth
2. [n] [uk]
▶ residual public excitement
▶ commotion
3. [n] [uk]
▶ lingering enthusiasm
▶ lingering fervor



History:
6. A 2022-05-16 20:09:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-05-16 19:53:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, chujiten, daij
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>remaining warmth</gloss>
@@ -19 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>residual excitement</gloss>
+<gloss>residual public excitement</gloss>
+<gloss>commotion</gloss>
@@ -24,0 +27 @@
+<gloss>lingering fervor</gloss>
4. A 2022-05-15 04:37:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ルミナス doesn't even record the kanji form.
3. A* 2022-05-15 00:57:28  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -20,0 +23 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
2. A* 2022-05-15 00:48:28  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
 1,654	  2.3%	熱り
70,245	 97.7%	ほとぼり
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2100140 Active (id: 2186836)
秦
【 しん； はたしん 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE)
▶ Ch'in dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2249220 先秦【せんしん】 1. pre-Qin period (of China)
  ⇐ see: 1868400 合従【がっしょう】 1. alliance (esp. originally of the Six Kingdoms against the Qin dynasty)
  ⇐ see: 1916670 連衡【れんこう】 1. alliance (esp. originally of individual member states of the Six Kingdoms with the Qin dynasty)



History:
6. A 2022-05-17 02:41:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2246360">晋・しん</xref>
5. A 2022-05-15 02:19:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
See comments on 晋.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2246360">晋・しん</xref>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<s_inf>はたしん used to disambiguate from 晋</s_inf>
4. A* 2022-05-15 00:30:28  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/秦_(はたしん)/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji#Ambiguous_readings
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>はたしん</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,0 +16 @@
+<s_inf>はたしん used to disambiguate from 晋</s_inf>
3. A 2021-10-11 05:42:10  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Qin dynasty (China, 221-207 BCE)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE)</gloss>
2. A 2019-02-06 19:36:31  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Qin (dynasty of China; 221-206 BCE)</gloss>
-<gloss>Ch'in</gloss>
+<gloss>Qin dynasty (China, 221-207 BCE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Ch'in dynasty</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2154060 Active (id: 2283838)
のた打つ [rK]
【 のたうつ 】
1. [v5t,vi] [uk]
▶ to writhe (in pain)
▶ to squirm
▶ to wriggle

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2023-11-19 02:54:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2023-11-19 00:06:56 
  Refs: 
sankoku, daijr/s, smk, obunsha, shinkoku
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>to writhe</gloss>
+<gloss>to writhe (in pain)</gloss>
4. A 2022-05-16 19:53:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
3. A 2022-05-16 03:57:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-05-15 12:18:55  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
I can only find this kanji form in meikyo

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
   177	  0.9%	のた打つ
19,702	 99.1%	のたうつ
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2220290 Active (id: 2186687)
你好
【 ニーハオ； ニイハオ 】
1. [int] [uk] Source lang: chi "nǐ hǎo"
▶ hello



History:
7. A 2022-05-15 17:32:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-05-15 13:58:42  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
ニーハオ	30647
ニイハオ	17705
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ニイハオ</reb>
5. A 2020-04-12 16:32:27  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-04-12 04:51:58  dine <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
the actual Mandarin pronunciation is ní hǎo, but pinyin orthography doesn't reflect that
since this is a phrase in Chinese, pinyin orthography require a space, but i don't mind spelling it consecutively as nǐhǎo
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="chi">nihao</lsource>
+<lsource xml:lang="chi">nǐ hǎo</lsource>
3. A 2017-11-27 23:46:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2232090 Active (id: 2186637)
進学校
【 しんがくこう； しんがっこう 】
1. [n]
▶ school with a high proportion of graduates accepted into high-ranking universities
▶ school focused on preparing students to get into high-ranking universities
2. [n]
▶ school with a high proportion of graduates who go on to university or junior college
3. [n]
▶ school one advances to (e.g. a high school after graduating middle school)



History:
5. A 2022-05-15 03:44:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-05-14 17:38:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://hukugyobaka.com/singakkotoha-8585.html
https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/進学校
https://www.school-data.com/examinfo/exam_info02_03_02.php
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/私の両親は私の進学校を好きに選ばせてくれた。
meikyo: 「しんがっこう」とも
  Comments: 
I think our glosses were a bit off.
Looks like three senses to me. Sense 1 developed out of sense 2. Difficult to find examples of sense 3.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しんがっこう</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12,2 +15,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1366010">進学</xref>
-<gloss>school centred on preparing students to get into university</gloss>
+<gloss>school with a high proportion of graduates accepted into high-ranking universities</gloss>
+<gloss>school focused on preparing students to get into high-ranking universities</gloss>
@@ -17,2 +20,5 @@
-<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf>
-<gloss>high-level school a person has entered</gloss>
+<gloss>school with a high proportion of graduates who go on to university or junior college</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>school one advances to (e.g. a high school after graduating middle school)</gloss>
3. A 2022-05-14 01:11:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijs: 多数の卒業生が難度の高い大学に入学している高等学校。
GG5: a high school oriented toward preparation for university entrance examinations.
中辞典: an academic-track school
  Comments: 
I don't think they are actually that different and I think the JEs confirm we are on the right track.
Kanji Haitani added the second sense in 2007, noting: "Though the term is now predominantly used in Sense 1, the original meaning is Sense 2."
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf>
2. A* 2022-05-13 19:35:33 
  Refs: 
Daijisen
  Comments: 
I just wanted to point out that Daijisen defines this quite differently:
school whose graduates often go to a top-class university (or 高等学校)
1. A 2007-11-18 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2246360 Active (id: 2186835)
晋
【 しん； すすむしん 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE)
▶ Chin dynasty
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2246370 西晋 1. Western Jin dynasty (of China; 265-317 CE); Western Chin dynasty
  ⇔ see: 2246380 東晋 1. Eastern Jin dynasty (of China; 317-420 CE); Eastern Chin dynasty



History:
7. A 2022-05-17 02:40:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. Dropping it.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2100140">秦・しん</xref>
6. A* 2022-05-16 23:59:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't see the point of the x-ref. The only thing that 晋 and 秦 have in common is their Japanese reading. A note made more sense, but it's probably not needed either.
5. A 2022-05-15 02:18:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijr/s, Nikk
  Comments: 
I think that note gets in the way a bit.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2100140">秦・しん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2100140">秦・しん</xref>
@@ -18 +19,0 @@
-<s_inf>すすむしん used to disambiguate from 秦</s_inf>
4. A* 2022-05-15 00:32:39  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/晋_(すすむしん)/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji#Ambiguous_readings
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>すすむしん</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +18 @@
+<s_inf>すすむしん used to disambiguate from 秦</s_inf>
3. A 2021-10-07 22:19:18  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>Jin dynasty (China, 265-420)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2557300 Deleted (id: 2186737)
書類ホルダー
【 しょるいホルダー 】
1. [n]
▶ document holder



History:
3. D 2022-05-16 03:57:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. D* 2022-05-15 06:14:55  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
書類ホルダー	864
ドキュメントホルダー	425
  Comments: 
A+B
1. A 2010-07-13 03:35:09  Scott
  Refs: 
google images

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jmdict 2652900 Active (id: 2186747)
打ち上げ会
【 うちあげかい 】
1. [n]
▶ party to celebrate the successful completion of a project (run of performances, etc.)
▶ wrap party
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1408690 打ち上げ【うちあげ】 3. party to celebrate the successful completion of a project (run of performances, etc.); wrap party
  ⇐ see: 2652980 打ち上げパーティー【うちあげパーティー】 1. party to celebrate the successful completion of a project (run of performances, etc.); wrap party



History:
4. A 2022-05-16 04:24:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-05-15 19:47:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
I don't think "closing party" is used in this context.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>closing party (e.g. a theater show)</gloss>
-<gloss>cast party</gloss>
-<gloss>party to celebrate successful completion of a project</gloss>
+<gloss>party to celebrate the successful completion of a project (run of performances, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>wrap party</gloss>
2. A 2011-08-11 07:21:05  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-08-11 06:24:38  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/5473/m0u/うち/
プログレッシブ英和中辞典
  Comments: 
Used for cast party.

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jmdict 2653000 Active (id: 2186634)
打ち上げ場
【 うちあげじょう 】
1. [n]
▶ (rocket) launch site



History:
4. A 2022-05-15 03:28:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-05-14 10:58:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's always rockets.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,3 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1408690">打ち上げ・うちあげ・1</xref>
-<gloss>launching site (esp. rockets, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>launch site</gloss>
+<gloss>(rocket) launch site</gloss>
2. A 2011-08-11 15:58:37  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2011-08-11 12:15:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 新和英中辞典
  Comments: 
Very different from 打ち上げ会.

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jmdict 2747520 Active (id: 2186787)
書類選考
【 しょるいせんこう 】
1. [n,vs]
▶ document screening
▶ paper screening
▶ narrowing down a field of applicants based on resumes, written applications, etc.

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-05-16 12:14:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">narrowing down a field of applicants based on resumes, written applications, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>narrowing down a field of applicants based on resumes, written applications, etc.</gloss>
3. A* 2022-05-15 06:16:55  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Having an expl here seems weird to me.
2. A 2012-09-26 03:17:43  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>document screening</gloss>
1. A* 2012-09-25 22:39:24  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
新和英中辞典, 人事労務和英辞典, Luminous, ALC
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��������

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jmdict 2757370 Active (id: 2186739)
書類整理
【 しょるいせいり 】
1. [n]
▶ sorting of documents
▶ filing documents



History:
4. A 2022-05-16 04:03:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Eijiro:
書類整理かご : filing basket
書類整理係 : filing clerk●paper-pusher
書類整理棚 : file cabinet〔【略】FC〕●filing cabinet
書類整理箱 : cabinet file drawer
GG5: 書類整理箱 a filing cabinet.
  Comments: 
I thought it was useful 10 years ago, and I still do. I quoted リーダーズ+プラス which has it as the Japanese gloss for "filing".
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>filing documents</gloss>
3. A* 2022-05-15 06:16:06  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
書類整理	88987
  Comments: 
Needed?
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>filing (documents, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>sorting of documents</gloss>
2. A 2012-11-16 02:00:38  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-11-15 03:47:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro

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jmdict 2837805 Active (id: 2186689)
たん白加水分解物； 蛋白加水分解物； たんぱく加水分解物； タンパク加水分解物
【 たんぱくかすいぶんかいぶつ 】
1. [n] {biochemistry}
▶ protein hydrolysate
▶ hydrolyzed protein



History:
5. A 2022-05-15 17:53:55  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>たん白加水分解物</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9,3 +11,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>たん白加水分解物</keb>
4. A* 2022-05-15 09:58:51  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
たん白加水分解物	13800
タン白加水分解物	No matches
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>たん白加水分解物</keb>
3. A 2022-02-07 15:14:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/protein-hydrolysate
  Comments: 
More common spelling.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@
-<re_restr>蛋白加水分解物</re_restr>
-<re_restr>たんぱく加水分解物</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>タンパクかすいぶんかいぶつ</reb>
-<re_restr>タンパク加水分解物</re_restr>
@@ -24 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>protein hydrolyzate</gloss>
+<field>&biochem;</field>
+<gloss>protein hydrolysate</gloss>
2. A 2019-01-10 01:02:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
LSD, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
たんぱく加水分解物	5009
タンパク加水分解物	1082
蛋白加水分解物	7715
  Diff: 
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>蛋白加水分解物</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>タンパク加水分解物</keb>
@@ -8,0 +15,6 @@
+<re_restr>蛋白加水分解物</re_restr>
+<re_restr>たんぱく加水分解物</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>タンパクかすいぶんかいぶつ</reb>
+<re_restr>タンパク加水分解物</re_restr>
@@ -12,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>hydrolyzed protein</gloss>
1. A* 2019-01-10 00:40:07  Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://isitveganjapan.com/dictionary/

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jmdict 2844877 Active (id: 2186629)
〻
【 おなじ 】
1. [unc]
▶ (vertical) iteration mark used to represent repetition of the previous kanji (to be read using its kun'yomi)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1000060 々【のま】 1. kanji repetition mark
  ⇔ see: 2213360 二の字点 1. iteration mark used to represent repetition of the previous kanji (to be read using its kun'yomi)
  ⇐ see: 1007870 点々【ちょぼちょぼ】 3. (vertical) iteration mark used to represent repetition of the previous kanji (to be read using its kun'yomi)



History:
6. A 2022-05-15 02:05:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's best left alone. My 2020 comments still apply (of course). It differs from ゝ、ヽ、ゞ and ヾ in that they are classified as kana in the regular JIS tables and 〻 is not.
5. A* 2022-05-15 01:09:07  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
FWIW, we have ゝ、ヽ、ゞ and ヾ, all of which are useful to have. This would be no different.
4. A 2020-06-09 01:04:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Actually I think it's probably pushed to one side for now. It's in a twilight zone as it's more punctuation than kanji or kana. I don't want to see it in the database as a pseudo kana.
3. A* 2020-05-25 19:41:32  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
see comment below.  reopen as a reminder
2. A 2020-05-25 19:41:08  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2854550 Active (id: 2186701)
末代まで
【 まつだいまで 】
1. [exp,adj-no]
▶ forever
▶ eternally
▶ for generations to come



History:
3. A 2022-05-15 20:02:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, wisdom
末代	34963	  
末代まで	20954
  Comments: 
末代 usually appears in this form. Could be helpful.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>perpetually</gloss>
+<gloss>for generations to come</gloss>
2. A* 2022-05-14 00:10:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
末代までの恥	3505
末代までの	6076
末代まで	20954
GG5: 末代まで forever; to all ages; for (many) generations to come; through all eternity; eternally
・末代までの everlasting; eternal
  Comments: 
It might be more useful just to have 末代まで.
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>末代までの恥</keb>
+<keb>末代まで</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>まつだいまでのはじ</reb>
+<reb>まつだいまで</reb>
@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>perpetual blot of shame</gloss>
-<gloss>shame that will never be erased</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>forever</gloss>
+<gloss>eternally</gloss>
+<gloss>perpetually</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-13 16:50:01 
  Refs: 
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=末代までの恥
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1438437404

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jmdict 2854554 Active (id: 2186643)
傷寒
【 しょうかん 】
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ acute febrile illness (e.g. typhoid)
2. [n] [rare]
▶ disease due to the cold (in traditional Chinese medicine)



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 04:09:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
KOD: 【医】 〔急性熱性疾患〕 an acute febrile illness.
傷寒	23363
Koj, Daijr/s.
  Comments: 
Not just arch.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>typhoid fever</gloss>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>acute febrile illness (e.g. typhoid)</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-14 13:05:30  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/傷寒-530942
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/傷寒

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jmdict 2854555 Active (id: 2190490)
踰越； 逾越 [rK]
【 ゆえつ 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ exceeding (a limit, scope, one's authority, etc.)
▶ surpassing
▶ going beyond
2. [n,vs,vi] [arch]
▶ crossing over (a mountain, river, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-06-13 21:07:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-06-13 20:18:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs (sense 2): 自分の分をこえること。
  Comments: 
Mostly used with 限界, 範囲 and 権限 in online results.
I think "crossing over" should be a separate sense. I can't find any recent examples with this meaning.
The こと in the sense 2 definition is the nominalising こと; it doesn't mean "thing". I don't think we need that sense. Daijr doesn't even have it.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@
-<gloss>crossing over</gloss>
-<gloss>passing over</gloss>
-<gloss>overcoming</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>exceeding (a limit, scope, one's authority, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>surpassing</gloss>
+<gloss>going beyond</gloss>
@@ -23 +24,4 @@
-<gloss>something beyond one's status</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>crossing over (a mountain, river, etc.)</gloss>
2. A 2022-05-15 05:04:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijr/s
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>something beyond one's status</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A* 2022-05-14 23:43:05  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/踰越-651375
https://kotobank.jp/word/踰越・逾越-2090226
https://kotobank.jp/word/逾越-2868575
  Comments: 
踰越	973
逾越	No matches

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jmdict 2854556 Active (id: 2186645)
法規裁量
【 ほうきさいりょう 】
1. [n] {law}
▶ controlled discretion
▶ discretion bound by the law



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 04:15:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijr
  Comments: 
The Japanese explanations are very opaque.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>discretion bound by the law</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-14 23:46:11  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/法規裁量-131869
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/法規裁量

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jmdict 2854557 Active (id: 2186650)
越権代理
【 えっけんだいり 】
1. [n] [rare] {law}
▶ unauthorized proxy
▶ unauthorized representation



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 04:40:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijr/s/  0 n-grams.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1. A* 2022-05-14 23:47:50  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/越権代理-445267

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jmdict 2854558 Active (id: 2186822)
競落
【 きょうらく； けいらく 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
《けいらく is used in legal contexts》
▶ acquisition at an auction

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-05-16 23:47:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2022-05-15 01:57:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>auction acquisition</gloss>
+<gloss>acquisition at an auction</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-15 00:23:12  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/競落-59192
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji#Legalese

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jmdict 2854559 Active (id: 2186614)
進学塾
【 しんがくじゅく 】
1. [n]
▶ (private) part-time school for that prepares students for entrance examinations
▶ cram school
▶ prep school



History:
6. A 2022-05-15 00:56:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -3 +2,0 @@
-<ent_seq>1939350</ent_seq>
5. A* 2022-05-14 23:59:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Comments: 
The audio clip is still wrong. I think they stopped fixing them years ago.
I don't think "cram school" should lead.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>(private) part-time school for that prepares students for entrance examinations</gloss>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>part-time school preparing students for entrance examinations</gloss>
+<gloss>prep school</gloss>
4. A 2021-07-21 06:49:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I've reported it, but I don't think they correct them any more. I can remove the link to the clip.
3. A* 2021-07-20 19:40:44  Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Suggest checking the sound file for this word.  Shin gaku juku somehow became shin gaku jutsu.
2. A 2020-07-12 06:13:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
The previous was quoting 中辞典, which I think was rather stilted.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>cram school (for boys and girls who wish to go on to the next stage of education)</gloss>
+<gloss>cram school</gloss>
+<gloss>part-time school preparing students for entrance examinations</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2854560 Active (id: 2186657)
地板
【 じいた 】
1. [n]
▶ wooden floor
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1656560 板敷き【いたじき】 1. wooden floor



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 05:51:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
地板	15803
板敷き	7943
板敷	9074
Daijr/s
  Comments: 
Interesting that 板敷き is in the JEs and 地板 is not.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1112710">フローリング</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1656560">板敷き・いたじき</xref>
1. A* 2022-05-15 00:58:26  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/地板-515922

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jmdict 2854561 Active (id: 2186788)
字送り
【 じおくり 】
1. [n] {printing}
▶ character advance
▶ character pitch



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 12:22:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://www.vanfu.co.jp/sp/yougo/page.php?w=字送り
Reverso
  Comments: 
Not really spacing.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>letter spacing</gloss>
+<field>&print;</field>
+<gloss>character advance</gloss>
+<gloss>character pitch</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-15 01:11:41  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/字送り-4091

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jmdict 2854562 Active (id: 2186790)
心術
【 しんじゅつ 】
1. [n]
▶ nature
▶ disposition
▶ temperament



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 12:29:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
心術	16050
Koj, Daijr/s
1. A* 2022-05-15 01:28:51  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/心術-537777

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jmdict 2854563 Active (id: 2186690)
赤恥
【 あかはじ 】
1. [n]
▶ great shame (endured in the public eye)
▶ deep embarrassment
▶ profound humiliation
▶ utter disgrace
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1383510 赤っ恥 1. great shame (endured in the public eye); deep embarrassment; profound humiliation; utter disgrace



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 17:54:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1383510">赤っ恥・あかっぱじ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1383510">赤っ恥</xref>
1. A 2022-05-15 03:48:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
赤恥	11435	20.9%
赤っ恥	43278	79.1%
The JEs have 赤っ恥 xreffed to 赤恥.

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jmdict 2854564 Active (id: 2186678)
舞台挨拶； 舞台あいさつ
【 ぶたいあいさつ 】
1. [n]
▶ on-stage speech by the director and cast on the opening day of a movie or play



History:
3. A 2022-05-15 11:40:38  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think the "etc." ends up a little too vague, maybe better like this.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>on-stage speeches, etc. by the director and cast on the opening day of a movie or play</gloss>
+<gloss>on-stage speech by the director and cast on the opening day of a movie or play</gloss>
2. A 2022-05-15 05:39:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5: a speech on the stage.
  Comments: 
Attempting a trim.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>speech (and Q&amp;A) on the stage (by the director and/or actors) on the opening day of a movie or play</gloss>
+<gloss>on-stage speeches, etc. by the director and cast on the opening day of a movie or play</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-15 04:38:28  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ｇｇ５ daijs

舞台あいさつ	139220
舞台挨拶	411352

https://hochi.news/articles/20191116-OHT1T50118.html?page=1
女優の沢尻エリカが２００７年９月２９日、東京・有楽町の日劇２で主演映画「クローズド・ノート」の初日舞台あいさつに出席した。
https://www.shihodo.com/butai/
舞台挨拶とはなにか
映画が劇場で公開された際に、よくあるのが「舞台あいさつ」です。その映画の出演者、そして監督が文字通り舞台に並んで、その作品を鑑賞しに来てくれた観客に対して挨拶を行うものです。
  Comments: 
the gloss ended up a little unwieldy perhaps

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jmdict 2854565 Active (id: 2186654)
味覇
【 ウェイパー； ウェイパァー 】
1. [n] {trademark,food, cooking}
▶ weipa (seasoning)



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 05:16:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://japanesetaste.com/blogs/japanese-taste-blog/what-is-weipa-seasoning-a-complete-guide
味覇	9763	41.3%
ウェイパァー	1598	6.8%
ウェイパー	12266	51.9%
  Diff: 
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>5744207</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<reb>ウェイパー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -10,3 +11,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ウェイパー</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -13,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>Weipa</gloss>
+<field>&food;</field>
+<gloss>weipa (seasoning)</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-15 04:53:03  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://koukishoko.co.jp/weipa/
https://kotobank.jp/word/味覇-1705301
  Comments: 
Pseudo-Chinese.

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jmdict 2854566 Active (id: 2186716)
軸心
【 じくしん 】
1. [n]
▶ axial center
▶ central axis



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 01:55:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, Daijs
  Comments: 
GG5 just has "axis", but it needs differentiation from 軸 alone.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>central axis</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-15 05:48:48  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/軸心-518222
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/軸心

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jmdict 2854567 Active (id: 2186834)
文房
【 ぶんぼう 】
1. [n] [obs]
▶ study
▶ library
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1344030 書斎 1. study; library; den; home office; reading room



History:
4. A 2022-05-17 02:39:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-05-16 23:45:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
文房を	39
文房が	0
文房は	21
文房に	0
文房へ	0
  Comments: 
I think it's obsolete.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&obs;</misc>
@@ -14 +15 @@
-<gloss>room for reading and writing</gloss>
+<gloss>library</gloss>
2. A 2022-05-16 06:28:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Dair/s. Not in JEs.
書斎	574067	97.9%
文房	12165	2.1%
  Comments: 
Possibly "obsc".
  Diff: 
@@ -14,3 +14 @@
-<gloss>den</gloss>
-<gloss>home office</gloss>
-<gloss>reading room</gloss>
+<gloss>room for reading and writing</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-15 09:32:15  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/文房-623553
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/文房

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jmdict 2854568 Active (id: 2186774)
芳菲
【 ほうひ 】
1. [n] [arch]
▶ scent of flowers



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 07:40:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A bit tautological.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>aroma of blossoming flowers</gloss>
+<gloss>scent of flowers</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-15 09:34:30  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/芳菲-628432
  Comments: 
芳菲	157

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jmdict 2854569 Active (id: 2186829)
突撃一番
【 とつげきいちばん 】
1. [n] [obs,joc,sl]
《Japanese army slang》
▶ condom



History:
7. A 2022-05-17 02:32:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-05-16 23:36:26  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
wiki: 突撃一番は、旧大日本帝国陸軍で使用されていた避妊具の名称。
  Comments: 
That info should go in a note.
I think obs is better than dated here.
Surely joc?
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<misc>&obs;</misc>
+<misc>&joc;</misc>
@@ -14 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>condom (Japanese military slang)</gloss>
+<s_inf>Japanese army slang</s_inf>
+<gloss>condom</gloss>
5. A 2022-05-16 12:02:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-05-16 10:00:09  Nicolas Maia
  Comments: 
We have the tag, let's use it.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
3. A 2022-05-16 07:43:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Maybe this.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<misc>&hist;</misc>
-<gloss>early condom used by the Japanese military</gloss>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<gloss>condom (Japanese military slang)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2854570 Active (id: 2186712)
南極地域観測隊
【 なんきょくちいきかんそくたい 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 01:47:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
南極地域観測隊	3726
南極地域	16885
観測隊	26727
1. A* 2022-05-15 09:51:53  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/南極地域観測隊-689722
wiki

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jmdict 2854571 Active (id: 2186781)
都会化
【 とかいか 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ urbanization
▶ urbanisation

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-05-16 10:30:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>urbanisation</gloss>
2. A 2022-05-16 01:51:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
Mixed POSs.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>urbanization urbanize</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>urbanization</gloss>
1. A* 2022-05-15 10:20:28  Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2854572 Active (id: 2186926)
湯婆
【 たんぽ； とうば 】
1. [n]
▶ hot-water bottle
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1647860 湯たんぽ 1. hot-water bottle
2. (たんぽ only) [n] Dialect: ksb
▶ metal sake jug
▶ sake warmer
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2854585 【ちろり】 1. metal sake jug; sake warmer



History:
4. A 2022-05-18 00:40:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>hot water bottle</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1647860">湯たんぽ</xref>
+<gloss>hot-water bottle</gloss>
@@ -20 +21 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2854585">銚釐</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2854585">ちろり</xref>
3. A 2022-05-16 12:13:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijr/s
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<stagr>たんぽ</stagr>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2854585">銚釐</xref>
@@ -20 +22,2 @@
-<gloss>tall kettle used to heat sake</gloss>
+<gloss>metal sake jug</gloss>
+<gloss>sake warmer</gloss>
2. A* 2022-05-15 14:05:40  Nicolas Maia
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>とうば</reb>
1. A* 2022-05-15 14:04:58  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobank.jp/word/湯婆-564725
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/湯婆
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/湯婆

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jmdict 2854573 Active (id: 2186780)
スウェーデン学派
【 スウェーデンがくは 】
1. [n] {economics}
▶ Stockholm school
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2854552 北欧学派 1. Stockholm school



History:
3. A 2022-05-16 10:28:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2854552">北欧学派</xref>
2. A 2022-05-16 02:12:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-15 19:03:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr, jwiki
スウェーデン学派	135
北欧学派	        172
ストックホルム学派	244

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jmdict 2854574 Active (id: 2186731)
ストックホルム学派
【 ストックホルムがくは 】
1. [n] {economics}
▶ Stockholm school
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2854552 北欧学派 1. Stockholm school



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 02:12:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-15 19:36:50  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr, jwiki
ストックホルム学派	244
北欧学派	        172
スウェーデン学派	135
  Comments: 
北欧学派 appears to get most hits online.

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jmnedict 5013879 Active (id: 2186730)
インドシナ半島； 印度支那半島
【 インドシナはんとう 】
1. [place]
▶ Indochina (peninsula)



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 02:12:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
インドシナ半島	25709	99.6%
印度支那半島	92	0.4%
1. A* 2022-05-15 09:40:22  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>印度支那半島</keb>

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jmnedict 5041792 Active (id: 2186711)
ジャワ島； 爪哇島
【 ジャワとう 】
1. [place]
▶ Java (island)



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 01:41:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ジャワ島	90313
爪哇島	0
1. A* 2022-05-15 09:47:53  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>爪哇島</keb>

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jmnedict 5200729 Active (id: 2186720)
気象庁
【 きしょうちょう 】
1. [organization]
▶ Japan Meteorological Agency
▶ JMA



History:
3. A 2022-05-16 01:59:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-05-15 12:35:33  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/気象庁
  Diff: 
@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@
-<misc>&place;</misc>
-<gloss>Kishōchō</gloss>
+<misc>&organization;</misc>
+<gloss>Japan Meteorological Agency</gloss>
+<gloss>JMA</gloss>
1. A 2021-07-10 10:51:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
chou conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kishouchou</gloss>
+<gloss>Kishōchō</gloss>

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jmnedict 5744204 Active (id: 2186632)
善定
【 ぜんじょう 】
1. [surname]
▶ Zenjō



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 03:28:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-14 21:02:12 

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jmnedict 5744205 Active (id: 2186633)
南嶺山脈
【 なんれいさんみゃく 】
1. [place]
▶ Nanling Mountains (China)



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 03:28:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-14 23:49:56  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmnedict 5744206 Active (id: 2186611)
五嶺
【 ごれい 】
1. [place]
▶ Nanling Mountains (China)
▶ Wuling



History:
2. A 2022-05-15 00:55:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-14 23:50:54  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
wiki
https://kotobank.jp/word/五嶺-66899

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jmnedict 5744208 Active (id: 2234473)
北欧理事会
【 ほくおうりじかい [spec1] 】
1. [organization]
▶ Nordic Council



History:
2. A 2023-05-06 06:12:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1. A 2022-05-15 18:56:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/北欧理事会

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jmnedict 5744209 Active (id: 2186714)
都弘
【 くにひろ 】
1. [male]
▶ Kunihiro



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 01:50:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-15 20:36:52 

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jmnedict 5744210 Active (id: 2186719)
未郁
【 みか 】
1. [fem]
▶ Mika



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 01:58:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-15 20:41:09 

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jmnedict 5744211 Active (id: 2186729)
優弥子
【 ゆみこ 】
1. [fem]
▶ Yumiko



History:
2. A 2022-05-16 02:11:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-05-15 20:43:04 

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jmnedict 5745066 Active (id: 2235674)
薔薇族
【 ばらぞく [spec1] 】
1. [work]
▶ Barazoku (gay men's magazine; 1971-2011)



History:
7. A 2023-05-07 06:34:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6. A 2022-08-27 10:01:28  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barazoku
https://kotobank.jp/word/薔薇族-1708823
  Comments: 
Indeed.
  Diff: 
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>2854553</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -11 +9,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -13 +11 @@
-<gloss>Barazoku (magazine)</gloss>
+<gloss>Barazoku (gay men's magazine; 1971-2011)</gloss>
5. A* 2022-08-26 23:20:01  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Just noticed that this is in jmdict. Should definitely be in the name dictionary
4. A 2022-05-29 03:51:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK, I can live with that. If we change in the future they're not hard to find.
I'll flip the current "product" magazines to "work".
3. A* 2022-05-15 16:39:00  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'd be in favor of categorizing all forms of media under [work]. To me
the [product] category seems better suited for fungible commodities
and/or substitutable goods like cars, computer hardware, brand-name
foods and drugs, etc.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.