JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1140630 Active (id: 2289550)

リーチ [gai1]

1.	[n] {sports} ▶ reach (in boxing, tennis, etc.)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ reach (in advertising)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-01-22 20:19:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>reach (advertising)</gloss> +<gloss>reach (in advertising)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-04-07 12:09:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-07 11:23:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,5 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>reach (in boxing, tennis, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>reach</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>reach (advertising)</gloss>
4.	A 2019-11-15 05:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	While I'm here I'll split this as they come from different English source words.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>leech</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2019-11-14 19:05:01 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーチ 956093 リーチし 15483 リーチする 6409 https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7159363?hl=ja バンパー広告は、簡潔で印象的なメッセージを使用してより多くのユーザーにリーチし https://www.san-an.co.jp/media/business.html ビジネスマンにリーチしたい
	Comments:	n-gram counts are a bit low (relatively), but I'd wager that the [vs] usage has become more common now. Counts may also be conflated with the mahjong term 立直.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-20 23:07:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-20 15:26:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Move/merge “one step from winning” sense to 立直 2192360 which is where it belongs (it’s the same word and meaning, generalized from mah-jong, unrelated to English “reach” etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -16,6 +16,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直</xref> -<gloss>being one step away from completing a game, esp. mahjong (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1165730 Active (id: 2182989)
一発 [news1,nf07] ；１発
【いっぱつ [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ one shot
▶ one charge
▶ one explosion

2.

[n]
▶ one blow
▶ one punch

3.

[n] {baseball}
▶ home run

4.

[n,adv]
▶ one try
▶ one attempt

5.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ win on the first go-around after calling rīchi

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192360 立直【リーチ】 1. rīchi; riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed

History:

11.	A 2022-04-07 21:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-04-07 11:00:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our usual style now.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>shot</gloss> -<gloss>charge</gloss> -<gloss>explosion</gloss> +<gloss>one shot</gloss> +<gloss>one charge</gloss> +<gloss>one explosion</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>blow</gloss> -<gloss>punch</gloss> +<gloss>one blow</gloss> +<gloss>one punch</gloss> @@ -36,2 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>try</gloss> -<gloss>attempt</gloss> +<gloss>one try</gloss> +<gloss>one attempt</gloss>
9.	A 2022-04-06 08:55:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rīchi conversion
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> @@ -42 +44 @@ -<gloss>win on the first go-around after calling riichi</gloss> +<gloss>win on the first go-around after calling rīchi</gloss>
8.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
7.	A 2017-08-13 23:54:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2017-08-06 15:38:09
	Refs:	http://www.niigatakmj.com/1hannyaku.htm
	Comments:	Often called "riichi ippatsu"
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>win on the first go-around after calling riichi</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2016-10-16 04:36:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-10 11:07:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１発</keb>
3.	A 2014-05-31 23:24:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-05-31 20:23:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> -<gloss>one shot</gloss> -<gloss>round</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>shot</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>explosion</gloss> @@ -22,2 +21,6 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>blow</gloss> +<gloss>punch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,0 +30,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>try</gloss> +<gloss>attempt</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2014-05-31 20:19:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>homerun (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>home run</gloss>

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jmdict 1471380 Active (id: 2182997)
破損 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【はそん [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ damage
▶ breakage

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-04-07 22:41:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, wisdom, ルミナス
	Comments:	I think "injury" and "harm" are wrong/misleading. 破損 isn't used for people or animals, as far as I know. The other JEs only have "damage"/"breakage".
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>injury</gloss> -<gloss>harm</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-04-06 09:17:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Adding to glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +<gloss>breakage</gloss> +<gloss>injury</gloss> +<gloss>harm</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1502120 Active (id: 2182957)
仏生会
【ぶっしょうえ】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8)
▶ Buddha's birthday festival

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2267860 灌仏会 1. service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival

History:

1.	A 2022-04-07 00:14:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>Buddha's birthday celebration</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2267860">灌仏会</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8)</gloss> +<gloss>Buddha's birthday festival</gloss>

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jmdict 1573490 Active (id: 2182991)
輻輳；輻湊
【ふくそう】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ congestion (e.g. traffic) ▶ overcrowding
2.	[n,vs,vi] {physiology} ▶ convergence (esp. optical)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 21:22:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 00:05:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&physiol;</field>

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jmdict 1786880 Active (id: 2183034)
大農 [news2,nf27]
【だいのう [news2,nf27] 】

1.	[n] ▶ large-scale (mechanized) farming
2.	[n] ▶ wealthy farmer ▶ farmer who owns a lot of land

History:

2.	A 2022-04-08 05:12:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 23:42:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>large-scale (mechanized, mechanised) farming</gloss> +<gloss>large-scale (mechanized) farming</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>farmer who owns a lot of land</gloss>

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jmdict 1981980 Active (id: 2183044)
整体療法
【せいたいりょうほう】

1.

[n]
▶ osteopathic therapy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1981970 整体 1. seitai; manipulative therapy based on Chinese and Japanese traditions, and encompassing osteopathy, massage and chiropractic

History:

3.	A 2022-04-08 10:06:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1981970">整体</xref>
2.	A 2022-04-07 12:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 整体療法 osteopathic therapy 中辞典: treatment employing acupressure and massage to straighten one's backbone and improve one's physical condition; 〈カイロプラクティック〉 chiropractic; osteopathy. 整体療法 14186
	Comments:	GG5 has a vague gloss for 整体: "osteopathy; treatment by massage, manual therapy, chiropractic etc." I think this is probably better.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>chiropractic treatment</gloss> +<gloss>osteopathic therapy</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 00:24:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	整体 doesn't refer to chiropractic. But "seitai treatment" isn't a particularly helpful gloss. Is this entry needed?

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jmdict 2049110 Active (id: 2200097)
戦列復帰
【せんれつふっき】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ return to the line (of battle)
▶ coming back to the game
▶ comeback

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-01 02:17:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2022-04-07 21:25:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-07 19:24:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14,3 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>return to the battle line</gloss> -<gloss>come back to the game (on to the field)</gloss> -<gloss>a comeback</gloss> +<gloss>return to the line (of battle)</gloss> +<gloss>coming back to the game</gloss> +<gloss>comeback</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:13:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2087360 Deleted (id: 2182975)
お釈迦様の誕生日；御釈迦様の誕生日
【おしゃかさまのたんじょうび】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ Buddha's birthday

History:

5.	D 2022-04-07 11:43:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather obvious.
4.	D* 2022-04-07 01:00:39
3.	A* 2022-04-07 00:18:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is needed. A+B.
2.	A 2019-03-28 12:28:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2192360 Active (id: 2183113)
立直
【リーチ】

1.

[n] [uk] {mahjong} Source lang: chi "lìzhí"
▶ rīchi
▶ riichi
▶ [expl] declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2750210 ダブル立直【ダブルリーチ】 1. declaring that one is one tile away from winning on one's first discard and before any tiles have been called or kongs declared
	⇐ see: 2837637 追っかけリーチ【おっかけリーチ】 1. rīchi called after another player's rīchi
	⇐ see: 2833519 リーヅモ 1. rīchi with self-draw win (common pair of melds)
	⇐ see: 2832710 裏ドラ【うらドラ】 1. hidden dora tile available when a player wins by rīchi
	⇐ see: 2832974 闇聴【やみテン】 1. being in tenpai but not calling rīchi
	⇐ see: 2832973 黙聴【だまテン】 1. being in tenpai but not calling rīchi
	⇐ see: 1165730 一発【いっぱつ】 5. win on the first go-around after calling rīchi
	⇐ see: 2854182 宣言牌【せんげんパイ】 1. tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring rīchi
	⇐ see: 2752760 メンタンピン 1. combination of rīchi, tanyao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ being one step away from victory, success, failure, etc.

History:

18.	A 2022-04-09 11:45:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2022-04-08 23:57:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	I think this is neater.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>being one step away from completing something (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being one step away from victory, success, failure, etc.</gloss>
16.	A 2022-04-07 23:38:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2022-04-07 23:08:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sounds good to me.
14.	A* 2022-04-06 02:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mahjong#Riichi (uses "riichi") https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mahjong_yaku#Special_criteria (uses "rīchi")
	Comments:	We settled a while ago on using "rīchi" but since some common sites also use "riichi" we'd better have both. We have 8 entries using "riichi" in their glosses and 6 using "rīchi". I propose to change them all to "rīchi".
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>riichi</gloss>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2020-04-12 21:57:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2020-04-12 04:14:04 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://zh.forvo.com/word/立直/#zh
	Comments:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/立直「立直」の英語表記には日本語のローマ字による「riichi」[19]やピンインによる「li-zhi」が用いられるが
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">lizhi</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">lìzhí</lsource>
11.	A 2018-12-26 23:31:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss>
10.	A 2018-12-25 14:46:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
9.	A* 2018-12-25 00:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen
8.	A 2018-12-25 00:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See if this works. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>riichi</gloss> +<gloss>rīchi</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-12-22 06:40:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーチ 956093 立直 16867
	Comments:	Probably useful to have the romaji version. Can someone change this to i-macron? I can't with a tablet.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>riichi</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-21 05:37:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss> +<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss>
5.	A 2012-10-08 22:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-10-08 21:36:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/立直
	Comments:	リーチ in mahjong is specifically sense 1, while according to the wiki ref, sense 2 can be used very generally (転用 section). Keeping the two glosses together implies that it's used more generally in mahjong than it is according to the refs and my experience.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>being one step away from completing a game, esp. mahjong (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong</gloss> +<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>being one step away from completing something (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-20 23:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-20 15:25:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge from 1140630 – “being one step away from winning” (generally) is just another use of this term, and is unrelated to various English words. (Admittedly, “reach = 1 step from winning” is a plausible-seeming folk etymology.)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>being one step away from completing a game, esp. mahjong (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2267860 Active (id: 2182958)
灌仏会
【かんぶつえ】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8)
▶ Buddha's birthday festival

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1502120 仏生会【ぶっしょうえ】 1. service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival
	⇐ see: 2838770 降誕会【ごうたんえ】 1. service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival
	⇐ see: 2838771 浴仏会【よくぶつえ】 1. service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival
	⇐ see: 2838772 竜華会【りゅうげえ】 1. service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival

History:

3.	A 2022-04-07 00:14:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
2.	A 2022-04-05 07:19:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Buddha's Birthday (8th day of the 4th lunar month)</gloss> +<gloss>service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8)</gloss> +<gloss>Buddha's birthday festival</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2393520 Active (id: 2182984)
輻輳状態
【ふくそうじょうたい】

1.

[n] {telecommunications,computing}
▶ congested state (of a network)
▶ congestion

History:

3.	A 2022-04-07 12:07:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-07 00:02:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reverso
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&telec;</field> @@ -13,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>congestion condition</gloss> -<gloss>congestion state</gloss> +<gloss>congested state (of a network)</gloss> +<gloss>congestion</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2393530 Active (id: 2182981)
輻輳制御
【ふくそうせいぎょ】

1.

[n] {telecommunications,computing}
▶ congestion control (in a network)

History:

5.	A 2022-04-07 12:07:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-07 00:11:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Always in a network, presumably.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&telec;</field> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>congestion control (e.g. in a network)</gloss> +<gloss>congestion control (in a network)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-05-13 23:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	The "collision" is OK in the context of CSMA/CD networks, but the term is actually more general.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>congestion control</gloss> +<gloss>congestion control (e.g. in a network)</gloss>
2.	A* 2014-05-13 07:03:11
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/輻輳制御
	Comments:	the previous "collision congestion control" does not make sense; there is "congestion control" and "collision avoidance" (衝突回避)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>collision congestion control</gloss> +<gloss>congestion control</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2752760 Active (id: 2277387)

メンタンピン

1.

[n] {mahjong} Source lang: chi
▶ combination of rīchi, tanyao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192360 立直【リーチ】 1. rīchi; riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed
	⇒ see: 2752740 断ヤオ【タンヤオ】 1. tanyao (winning hand containing no terminal tiles or honor tiles); all simples
	⇒ see: 2749750 平和【ピンフ】 1. concealed winning hand consisting of chows, a pair that isn't a value pair, and an open wait
	⇒ see: 1537970 役【やく】 4. scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

History:

12.	A 2023-09-19 00:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of rīchi, tanyao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
11.	A 2022-04-09 01:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-04-07 23:46:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More a portmanteau word than an abbreviation. I don't think the タンピン x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2752750">タンピン</xref> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
9.	A 2022-04-06 04:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use glosses tagged as "expl" unless there is already another gloss, typically romanized Japanese, which warrants detailed explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-04-05 13:57:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kinmaweb.jp/mahjong-yougo/mentanpin "リーチの成立条件である「門前清（メンゼンチン：鳴いていない状態）」が由来と言われるが、定かではない。" 『麻雀定石「何切る」301選』 by G・ウザク (ISBN-13: 978-4861999840) (Pg. 221 「麻雀用語集」) "「メンタンピン」リーチタンヤオピンフ、なぜかリーチをメンと言う"
	Comments:	Sounds like the 門前 origin of メン in メンタンピン might be of folk etymological or otherwise uncertain origin, so it might actually be best for us to omit it. Sorry for the confusion. See my comment on yaku (1537970・役・やく[4]) as to why I believe we should refer to rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu as "yaku" rather than "melds"
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2750630">門前・メンゼン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">combination of rīchi (for which menzen is a requirement), tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-04-04 21:17:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://majyan-item.com/mentanpin/ Explanation of the origin of メン from 門前: "このメンタンピンという言葉について、タンとピンは頭文字なのでタンヤオとピンフのことかなーと何となくわかりますが、メンって何？と思う人もいるかと思います。" "このメンというのは面前（めんぜん）のメンとなります。" "麻雀では、鳴きを入れていない手牌のことを面前といい、リーチという役は面前で聴牌した場合にのみ使用できる役です。"
	Comments:	We should decide if we want to use rīchi or riichi in these glosses
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">combination of rīchi (for which menzen is a requirement), tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-04-04 17:40:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The メン in メンタンピン comes from メンゼン, which is one requirement for being able to declare riichi. I think it's important to distinguish "melds" (pon/pung, chii/chow, kan/kong) from "yaku" (scoring patterns). Under standard riichi mahjong rules, there is one yaku that is not even composed of melds (chiitoitsu aka "7 pairs")
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2750630">門前・メンゼン</xref> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・4</xref> @@ -16 +18 @@ -<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of melds)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-12-05 06:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-12-05 05:57:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>combination of riichi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of melds)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-21 05:45:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>combination of riichi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of mahjong yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of riichi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-25 05:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 16:10:47 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/平和_(麻雀)
	Comments:	This could get very long by describing the parts, and it's something only someone actually interested in mahjong is likely to look up, so cross-references should be sufficient (and cleaner).

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jmdict 2838771 Active (id: 2182959)
浴仏会
【よくぶつえ】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8)
▶ Buddha's birthday festival

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2267860 灌仏会 1. service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival
	⇐ see: 2838770 降誕会【ごうたんえ】 1. service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival

History:

4.	A 2022-04-07 00:15:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
3.	A 2022-04-05 07:20:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Buddha's Birthday (8th day of the 4th lunar month)</gloss> +<gloss>service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8)</gloss> +<gloss>Buddha's birthday festival</gloss>
2.	A 2019-03-21 21:57:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	竜華会 92 灌仏会 3271 浴仏会 317 Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Buddha's Birthday</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2267860">灌仏会</xref> +<gloss>Buddha's Birthday (8th day of the 4th lunar month)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-03-21 21:43:20 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/227172/meaning/m0u/浴仏会/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/灌仏会

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jmdict 2838772 Active (id: 2182960)
竜華会
【りゅうげえ】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8)
▶ Buddha's birthday festival

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2267860 灌仏会 1. service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival
	⇐ see: 2838770 降誕会【ごうたんえ】 1. service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8); Buddha's birthday festival

History:

4.	A 2022-04-07 00:15:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
3.	A 2022-04-05 07:20:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Buddha's birthday (8th day of the 4th lunar month)</gloss> +<gloss>service celebrating the birth of the Buddha (held on April 8)</gloss> +<gloss>Buddha's birthday festival</gloss>
2.	A 2019-03-21 21:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	竜華会 92 灌仏会 3271
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Buddha's birthday</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2267860">灌仏会</xref> +<gloss>Buddha's birthday (8th day of the 4th lunar month)</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-03-21 21:45:28 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin https://kotobank.jp/word/竜華会-149593

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jmdict 2854182 Active (id: 2182995)
宣言牌
【せんげんパイ】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring rīchi

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192360 立直【リーチ】 1. rīchi; riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed

History:

7.	A 2022-04-07 21:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-04-06 14:41:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sounds good. I will probably only submit a few new terms (or edits to existing terms) a day at the very most. I agree that the change in cross reference on this entry is indeed an improvement.
5.	A* 2022-04-06 04:55:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2022-04-06 04:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have about 260 entries with mahjong tags, and many of those have n-gram counts in the low 100s. I think a cut-off of about 200 in the n-grams is appropriate, provided it doesn't mean a huge influx. I think an xref to the リーチ entry is more appropriate. I'll close this and reopen for exposure/comment.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1472640">牌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref>
3.	A* 2022-04-05 16:12:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	another reference for 宣言牌: https://mahjongcollege.com/term/5711/
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring riichi</gloss> +<gloss>tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring rīchi</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-04-04 17:25:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring riichi</gloss> +<gloss>tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring riichi</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 17:06:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	『麻雀定石「何切る」301選』 by G・ウザク ISBN-13: 978-4861999840 Pg. 220 「麻雀用語集」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 宣言牌 1384 宣言パイ 30 宣言ぱい No matches せんげんぱい No matches せんげんパイ No matches センゲンパイ No matches
	Comments:	I'm fairly knowledgeable about mahjong and feel comfortable translating a lot of these jargon terms. Would I be correct to assume that a lot of them may be too obscure for a general purpose dictionary? If so, are there any criteria that these terms should fulfill before I submit them for review? I'm considering perhaps N-gram counts greater than 1000, and terms in which the meaning is not already obvious to anyone slightly acquainted with mahjong.

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jmdict 2854187 Active (id: 2182993)
災害用伝言板
【さいがいようでんごんばん】

1.

[n]
▶ emergency message board
▶ disaster message board
▶ [expl] online service used to report and check the safety status of people affected by a disaster

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2850887 災害用伝言ダイヤル 1. disaster emergency message dial (171); emergency messaging service; voicemail service used to report and check the safety status of people affected by a disaster

History:

4.	A 2022-04-07 21:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-07 10:03:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we need to explain what it is. web171 is the name of the service operated by NTT. It's not the only one.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2850887">災害用伝言ダイヤル・さいがいようでんごんダイヤル</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2850887">災害用伝言ダイヤル</xref> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>web171</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">online service used to report and check the safety status of people affected by a disaster</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-05 06:30:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	災害用伝言板 19568
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2850887">災害用伝言ダイヤル・さいがいようでんごんダイヤル</xref> +<gloss>emergency message board</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-05 00:44:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/災害用伝言板-667485 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/災害用伝言板 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/災害用伝言板 https://www.ntt-east.co.jp/saigai/web171/

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jmdict 2854193 Active (id: 2183015)
大農場
【だいのうじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ large farm
▶ ranch

History:

4.	A 2022-04-07 23:49:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the latter is an unlikely parsing. If we must have this, I think we should keep the glosses simple.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>large farm</gloss> @@ -13,3 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>hacienda</gloss> -<gloss>plantation</gloss> -<gloss>(cattle) station</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-04-06 20:43:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It could be parsed 大+農場 or 大農+場, which have different meanings. I think it's worth making clear it's the first one. Both 研究社ビジネス英和辞典 and リーダーズ+プラス use it to translate "ranch", etc.
2.	A* 2022-04-06 20:29:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This seems very A+B to me. "Big farm". I don't think it necessarily translates to "ranch", "plantation", etc.
1.	A* 2022-04-05 07:28:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://onno.jp/lab/kanji?KID=482655 <- 読み方 Eijiro 大農場 6080

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jmdict 2854195 Active (id: 2188064)
男たち [spec1] ；男達
【おとこたち [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ men
▶ males

History:

8.	A 2022-05-29 01:22:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男たち 1411219 76.9% 男達 424033 23.1%
	Comments:	Can do, although 男達 for おとこだて seems odd.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A* 2022-05-28 23:59:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we give this a spec tag so that it's prioritised over 1792570?
6.	A 2022-04-07 12:03:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I rather liked it.
5.	A* 2022-04-06 23:54:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need "menfolk". Not exactly a common word nowadays.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>menfolk</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-06 08:03:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-04-06 05:16:11
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>man</gloss> +<gloss>men</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-05 23:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
	Comments:	Fair enough.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>menfolk</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-05 19:21:23
	Comments:	I know this is A+B, but the problem is that おとこだて also has 男達 as a possible kanji, which means tools like jisho.org or the various rikai* extensions will automatically suggest that meaning, that could easily confuse beginners. Ngrams: 男伊達 3498 男達 240427 男たち 512523 I doubt that high ngram count for 男達 corresponds to the "chivalrous man" sense, when 男伊達 has a much lower ngram count.

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jmdict 2854197 Active (id: 2182971)
台貫
【だいかん】

1.

[n]
▶ truck scale
▶ weighbridge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854198 トラックスケール 1. truck scale; weighbridge

History:

4.	A 2022-04-07 10:17:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>weighbridge</gloss>
3.	A 2022-04-06 03:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	台貫所 44 台貫 591 RP: 台貫所, 検貫所《トラックなどの積荷の重量を車載の状態で計る施設》.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2854198">トラックスケール</xref>
2.	A* 2022-04-06 02:37:56
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/台貫 https://www.weblio.jp/content/台貫
	Comments:	Not sure how often it is encountered by others, but I come across this word a lot in my job and noticed it wasn't added.
1.	A* 2022-04-06 02:29:25 Vance Gwidt <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2854198 Active (id: 2182970)

トラックスケール；トラック・スケール

1.

[n]
▶ truck scale
▶ weighbridge

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854197 台貫【だいかん】 1. truck scale; weighbridge

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 10:17:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck_scale
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>weighbridge</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-06 03:03:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	トラックスケール 2902 https://www.kamacho.co.jp/about_truckscale/

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jmdict 2854199 Active (id: 2182972)
冷やしコーヒー；冷やし珈琲；冷コーヒー；冷珈琲
【ひやしコーヒー】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ iced coffee

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1610760 アイスコーヒー 1. iced coffee

History:

3.	A 2022-04-07 10:50:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アイスコーヒー#日本のアイスコーヒー "日本では、明治期にコーヒーを冷やして飲み始めたのが発祥とされる。当時は冷やしコーヒーと呼ばれた。" https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/冷やしコーヒー "冷やしコーヒーとは、アイスコーヒーの古い呼び名である。" 冷やしコーヒー 398 冷やし珈琲 178
	Comments:	Dated term.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>冷珈琲</keb> +<keb>冷やしコーヒー</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>冷やし珈琲</keb> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>冷珈琲</keb> @@ -15,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A 2022-04-06 08:10:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	冷コー 3319 アイスコーヒー 399858
	Comments:	Marginal
1.	A* 2022-04-06 05:35:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/冷珈琲-2078439
	Comments:	冷珈琲　　 1268 冷コーヒー 384 冷しコーヒー 56 冷し珈琲　 31

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jmdict 2854205 Active (id: 2182976)
中バラ
【なかバラ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ boneless short rib

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 11:52:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中バラ 1946
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2022-04-06 22:16:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.ichacha.net/english/牛の中バラ肉.html https://www.junglecity.com/eat/ingredients-in-english/ingredients-meat/

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jmdict 2854206 Active (id: 2182980)

カイノミ；かいのみ

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ flap meat
▶ bavette

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 12:06:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かいのみ 1942 カイノミ 2069
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいのみ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2022-04-06 22:19:44 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://store.hida-yamayuushi.com/blog/meat-books/kainomi.html https://hisashi-wakisaka.com/バヴェット　みたび/

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jmdict 2854207 Active (id: 2182985)
離散数学
【りさんすうがく】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ discrete mathematics

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 12:08:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-06 23:40:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj, jwiki

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jmdict 2854208 Active (id: 2182982)
組合せ論；組み合わせ論
【くみあわせろん】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ combinatorics

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854209 組合せ数学【くみあわせすうがく】 1. combinatorics

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 12:07:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-06 23:45:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki 組合せ論 5668 組み合わせ論 2059 組合わせ論 102 組み合せ論 182

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jmdict 2854209 Active (id: 2182983)
組合せ数学；組み合わせ数学
【くみあわせすうがく】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ combinatorics

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854208 組合せ論 1. combinatorics

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 12:07:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-06 23:46:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, jwiki, 世界大百科組合せ数学 668 組み合わせ数学 253 組合わせ数学 No matches 組み合せ数学 No matches ---- 組合せ論 5668

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jmdict 2854210 Active (id: 2183429)
浮き牌
【うきはい】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ floating tile
▶ unused tile
▶ tile not part of a meld

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854211 孤立牌【こりつはい】 1. isolated tile; lone honor tile, or a suited tile separated by two or more ranks from other complete or incomplete melds

History:

2.	A 2022-04-12 22:01:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>tile in a player's hand which does not function as a member of a meld or incomplete meld with other tiles</gloss> +<gloss>tile not part of a meld</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 02:14:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kinmaweb.jp/mahjong-yougo/ukihai "Riichi Book I: A Mahjong Strategy Primer for European Players" by Daina Chiba Page 65 https://dainachiba.github.io/RiichiBooks/ Google N-gram Corpus Counts 浮き牌 673 うきはい 281 うきぱい No matches うきハイ No matches うきパイ No matches ウキハイ No matches ウキパイ No matches
	Comments:	Anecdotally, the term "floating tile" has a lot of currency among English speaking players of riichi mahjong. It's also used extensively in Chiba's free (Creative Commons) book linked above, which I believe is one of (if not the most) widely read books on the subject in English.

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jmdict 2854211 Active (id: 2183430)
孤立牌
【こりつはい】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ isolated tile
▶ lone honor tile, or a suited tile separated by two or more ranks from other complete or incomplete melds

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854210 浮き牌 1. floating tile; unused tile; tile not part of a meld

History:

2.	A 2022-04-12 22:01:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 02:48:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kinmaweb.jp/mahjong-yougo/ukihai two or more ranks for suited tiles, or a lone honor tile: "孤立牌：浮き牌のなかでも特に、同色で±２の牌がない数牌と1枚だけの字牌" "こりつはい" reading of 孤立牌 is mentioned here: https://majandofu.com/mahjong-glossary-koritsuhai Google N-gram Corpus Counts 孤立牌 863 こりつはい No matches こりつぱい No matches コリツハイ No matches コリツパイ No matches
	Comments:	this is a narrower definition of 浮き牌, as mentioned in the Kinma quote above. "honor tile" appears in glosses for other terms, so I think it's okay to use.

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jmdict 2854212 Active (id: 2182994)
余剰牌
【よじょうはい】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ surplus tile
▶ tile that has become unnecessary to the advancement of a hand, particularly at the moment tenpai is attained

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2018600 聴牌【テンパイ】 1. tenpai; fishing (i.e. needing one more tile for completion)

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 21:27:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 03:13:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kinmaweb.jp/mahjong-yougo/ukihai https://www.weblio.jp/content/余剰牌 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 余剰牌 241 よじょうはい No matches
	Comments:	This completes the trio with 浮き牌 and 孤立牌 This one almost seems obvious from the kanji, but I think the nuances of these three could be easily confused.

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jmdict 2854213 Active (id: 2183792)
いざ行かん
【いざゆかん】

1.

[exp] [form]
▶ now, let us go

History:

2.	A 2022-04-18 05:19:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. I was hoping to relate it to さあ行こう.
1.	A* 2022-04-07 04:57:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	* jitsuyō: https://www.weblio.jp/content/いざ行かん * https://hinative.com/ja/questions/4649212 * https://hinative.com/ja/questions/9392712 いざ行かん 13747

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jmdict 2854214 Active (id: 2183388)
牛バラ
【ぎゅうバラ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ boneless beef rib
▶ boned beef rib

History:

3.	A 2022-04-12 06:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-11 19:30:24 Opencooper
	Comments:	Align with バラ/豚バラ.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>boneless beef rib</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 11:54:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	牛バラ 27524 豚バラ 328283 <- existing entry KOD: boneless [boned] beef rib [rib of beef]; 〔骨付きの〕 beef rib(s).

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jmdict 2854215 Active (id: 2183011)
国連人権高等弁務官
【こくれんじんけんこうとうべんむかん】

1.

[n]
▶ United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 23:41:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 23:19:24 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	国連人権高等弁務官 4014

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jmdict 2854216 Deleted (id: 2183119)
さあ行こう
【さあいこう；さあゆこう】

1.

[exp]
▶ let's go
▶ come on

History:

3.	D 2022-04-09 11:54:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I was going to xref いざ行かん to it, but I'll work around that.
2.	A* 2022-04-08 14:12:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	さあこれから 26879 さあみんな 23852 さあどうする 20747 さあ帰ろう 11573 さあどうぞ 10596 --- さあ行こう 17466 レッツゴー 186863
	Comments:	I don't feel this is appropriate for a dictionary. Besides being obvious, it's not even the most common use of さあ. And it's significantly less common than レッツゴー.
1.	A* 2022-04-07 23:36:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	さあ行こう 17466 さあいこう 4844 さあゆこう 411 Eijiro, RP, KOJ (EJ) GG5: 彼は軽くうなずいた後, 私に「さあ行こう」と促した． After giving me a brief nod he urged me on with the words "Let's be going now．" 2 Tanaka sentences
	Comments:	This may be regarded as a bit obvious, but I think it's useful to have it as a recognized stock phrase. I was led to considering it when reviewing the proposed いざ行かん entry. Some of the comments associated with that phrase said it was a form of さあ行こう, and it would be good to include an xref here. If approved I'll reindex the two sentences.

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jmnedict 5000435 Active (id: 2183006)
あず子
【あずこ】

1.

[fem]
▶ Azuko

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 23:37:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 23:05:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The entries neighboring this sequence number also begin with "あ", so this seems to be a problem with the gloss rather than the kanji or reading
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ozuko</gloss> +<gloss>Azuko</gloss>

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jmnedict 5743922 Active (id: 2182969)
龐
【ほう；パン】

1.

[surname]
▶ Pang

History:

6.	A 2022-04-07 10:16:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. There's no reason to have romanized Japanese readings for a Chinese name.
5.	A* 2022-04-06 02:14:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2022-04-06 02:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps this is the better way to handle it. I can't see any evidence that it's "Hou" or "Hō" in English. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>Hou</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-04-06 02:02:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/龐煖 https://kotobank.jp/word/龐偉-1686562 https://kotobank.jp/word/龐清-1686566 https://jp.linkedin.com/in/貝琦-龐-3b3925174
	Comments:	I feel like we have a double standard. We add Western names all the time, but Chinese and Korean names face quite a bit of resistance. But there you go, some evidence of the presence of the name in Japan.
2.	A* 2022-04-06 01:33:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm a bit uncomfortable about a 龐/ほう name entry having an "English" translation of Pang. Perhaps the entry should be 龐/パン - Pang (Chinese). Is 龐/ほう ever a name in Japanese?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-04-04 04:09:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/龐 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang_(surname)

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jmnedict 5743925 Active (id: 2182990)
理
【まもる】

1.

[male]
▶ Mamoru

History:

2.	A 2022-04-07 21:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 14:11:04

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jmnedict 5743926 Active (id: 2183033)
保見団地
【ほみだんち】

1.

[place]
▶ Homi Danchi (apartment complex in Toyota, Aichi)

History:

2.	A 2022-04-08 05:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 23:02:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/保見団地 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/e33ad13ed0944345c37889a7a820a1d2e425c3ee
	Comments:	Massive place, and now in the news.

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jmnedict 5743927 Active (id: 2234459)
国際連合人権理事会
【こくさいれんごうじんけんりじかい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ United Nations Human Rights Council
▶ UNHRC

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-04-07 23:42:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 23:14:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743928 Active (id: 2234460)
国連人権理事会
【こくれんじんけんりじかい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ United Nations Human Rights Council (abbr)
▶ UNHRC

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-04-07 23:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 23:15:58 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6423209

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jmnedict 5743929 Active (id: 2234461)
国連人権理
【こくれんじんけんり [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ United Nations Human Rights Council (abbr)
▶ UNHRC

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-04-07 23:41:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 23:16:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6423209

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2022-04-07 23:40:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Can be a baseball team, etc. too.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>owner (of a business)</gloss> +<gloss>owner (esp. of a business)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-07 22:36:18
	Comments:	In Japanese, always refers to a business. you don't talk about オーナー of a private residence normally
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>owner</gloss> +<gloss>owner (of a business)</gloss>

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