JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1241060 Active (id: 2182870)
勤勉 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【きんべん [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ diligent
▶ hard-working
▶ industrious

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1410730 怠惰 1. lazy; idle; indolent; slothful

History:

7.	A 2022-04-05 23:55:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s: ［名・形動］ (as usual) 勤勉 262143 勤勉は 1727 勤勉が 1157 勤勉な 40138 勤勉の 4494
	Comments:	It sure isn't being used much as a noun.
6.	A* 2022-04-05 21:34:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	"n" shouldn't have been dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>hard-working</gloss>
5.	A 2022-04-04 23:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-04 22:07:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai 5e, oubunsha kokugo jiten 11e
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1410730">怠惰</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1410730">怠惰</xref>
3.	A 2012-01-21 01:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-01-19 18:12:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ref for "勤強[きんべん]"? a google search for "勤強" "きんべん" brings up nothing but edict. i don't think it's needed even as iK
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>勤強</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-01-19 11:54:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* Fix gloss to match pos order ([adj-na] first) * Better order
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>industry</gloss> -<gloss>diligence</gloss> +<gloss>diligent</gloss> +<gloss>industrious</gloss>

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jmdict 1365040 Active (id: 2197771)
親 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；祖
【おや [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

(親 only) [n]
▶ parent
▶ parents
▶ mother and father

2.

(親 only) [n] {card games,mahjong}
▶ dealer
▶ banker

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1307770 子 8. player who is not a dealer
	⇐ see: 2752980 東家【トンチャ】 1. east player; dealer
	⇐ see: 2837367 ラス親【ラスおや】 1. dealer of the final round
	⇐ see: 1454010 胴【どう】 4. dealer

3.

[n]
▶ founder
▶ inventor

4.

(親 only) [n]
▶ (pet) owner

5.

(親 only) [adj-no,n]
▶ key
▶ parent (organization)
▶ main

6.

[n]
▶ ancestor
▶ forefather

History:

7.	A 2022-07-22 04:24:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・8</xref> -<gloss>dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・8</xref> +<field>&cards;</field> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>dealer</gloss>
6.	A 2022-04-04 05:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-04 01:43:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it seems this sense reference wasn't incremented when a new sense was added to 子
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・8</xref>
4.	A 2018-02-12 22:44:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	149 examples, all for sense 1.
3.	A* 2018-02-12 02:06:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij chujiten prog ３（親）同種のもののうち、中心的役割を果たすもの。また、比較して大きいもの。「―会社」「―指」
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<stagk>親</stagk> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>mother and father</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<stagk>親</stagk> @@ -28,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>banker</gloss> @@ -32,0 +36,14 @@ +<gloss>inventor</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>親</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(pet) owner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>親</stagk> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>key</gloss> +<gloss>parent (organization)</gloss> +<gloss>main</gloss> @@ -36 +53,2 @@ -<gloss>(pet) owner</gloss> +<gloss>ancestor</gloss> +<gloss>forefather</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-22 10:34:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-22 05:49:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs and nikk entries on mahjong terms
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>dealer (in cards)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・7</xref> +<gloss>dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1410730 Active (id: 2182803)
怠惰 [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；怠情 [iK]
【たいだ [ichi1,news2,nf41] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ lazy
▶ idle
▶ indolent
▶ slothful

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1241060 勤勉 1. diligent; hard-working; industrious

History:

4.	A 2022-04-04 23:11:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-04 22:05:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai 5e, oubunsha kokugo jiten 11e
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1241060">勤勉</xref>
2.	A 2017-04-17 12:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-13 20:42:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	--> adjective glosses
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>laziness</gloss> -<gloss>idleness</gloss> -<gloss>sloth</gloss> +<gloss>lazy</gloss> +<gloss>idle</gloss> +<gloss>indolent</gloss> +<gloss>slothful</gloss>

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jmdict 1436480 Active (id: 2220743)
梯子 [ichi1] ；梯；階子 [rK]
【はしご [ichi1] ；ていし (梯子)；ハシゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ ladder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2575170 梯【はし】 1. ladder

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ stairs

3.

(はしご,ハシゴ only) [n,vs,vt,vi] [uk]
▶ going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-03 05:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-02-02 22:42:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai [vi]: sankoku [vt,vi]: meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
10.	A 2022-04-04 05:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-04-04 04:12:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts はしご 661663 ていし 90101 ハシゴ 330973 梯子 224473 階子 1666 梯 53319
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>階子</keb> +<keb>梯</keb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<keb>梯</keb> +<keb>階子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2018-10-30 00:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-10-28 21:42:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Only 梯子 can be read ていし.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>梯子</re_restr>
6.	A 2015-05-11 07:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-05-11 06:01:00
	Refs:	n-grams 梯子 9370 階子 158 梯 1388 はしご 14082 ていし 1516 ハシゴ 10715
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-05-24 23:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I need to add the katakana as well.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,1 @@ +<stagr>ハシゴ</stagr>
3.	A 2012-05-24 23:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2716790.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハシゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-08-29 04:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 19:52:45 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>階子</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梯</keb>

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jmdict 1454540 Active (id: 2182838)
得策 [news1,nf15]
【とくさく [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n]
▶ good policy
▶ wise policy
▶ best plan

History:

2.	A 2022-04-05 07:14:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 23:53:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Not an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -17,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>profitable plan</gloss> -<gloss>good plan</gloss> +<gloss>good policy</gloss> +<gloss>wise policy</gloss> +<gloss>best plan</gloss>

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jmdict 1480120 Active (id: 2182764)
そりが合わない；ソリが合わない；反りが合わない
【そりがあわない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ unable to get along
▶ unable to cooperate
▶ unable to hit it off
▶ not seeing eye to eye

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854176 そりが合う【そりがあう】 1. to think alike; to get along

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-04-04 10:22:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そりが合わない 7297 ソリが合わない 3993 反りが合わない 3125
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>反りが合わない</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>反りが合わない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>反りが合わない</re_restr> -<re_restr>そりが合わない</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ソリがあわない</reb> -<re_restr>ソリが合わない</re_restr>
5.	A 2017-12-02 06:32:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2017-05-27 22:53:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>not seeing eye to eye</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-05-27 05:48:04
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=そりが合わない
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>unable to get along</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-27 01:23:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Raw Googits: そりが合わない - 81k ソリが合わない - 50k
	Comments:	Probably should block the entry of 半角カタカナ.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>ｿﾘが合わない</keb> +<keb>ソリが合わない</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>反りが合わない</re_restr> +<re_restr>そりが合わない</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ソリがあわない</reb> +<re_restr>ソリが合わない</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-05-26 08:37:12
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ｿﾘが合わない</keb>

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jmdict 1537970 Active (id: 2197777)
役 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【やく [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ role
▶ assignment
▶ responsibility
▶ duty
▶ function
▶ job
▶ service

2.

[n]
▶ position (of responsibility)
▶ post
▶ office

3.

[n]
▶ part (in a play, film, etc.)
▶ role
▶ character

4.

[n] {mahjong,card games,hanafuda}
▶ scoring combination
▶ hand
▶ yaku
▶ meld

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847157 役札【やくふだ】 1. card that can be used to make a scoring combination
	⇐ see: 2847184 役代【やくだい】 1. points awarded for scoring combinations
	⇐ see: 1895940 手役【てやく】 1. scoring combination in one's dealt hand (i.e. at the start of a game); meld in a starting hand
	⇐ see: 2826488 出来役【できやく】 1. scoring combination made with captured cards; meld
	⇐ see: 2750640 門前清自摸和【メンゼンチンツモホー】 1. winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (meld); winning off a self-drawn tile without having called any tiles
	⇐ see: 2752760 メンタンピン 1. combination of rīchi, tanyao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)

History:

14.	A 2022-07-22 04:27:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40,4 @@ -<gloss>scoring combination (in mahjong, card games, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<field>&cards;</field> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>scoring combination</gloss>
13.	A 2022-04-11 12:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2022-04-06 14:10:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks to everyone for the thoughtful feedback. I agree now that the entry is probably fine as-is, as long as we take care to avoid using "meld" and "yaku" interchangeably on senses that are mahjong-specific (unlike this one).
11.	A 2022-04-06 08:13:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Jim - in hanafuda and mekuri karuta, "win condition" does not work at all as a translation. Thanks for sharing your expertise on mahjong through so many entries though, Stephen! (not to mention the great work you're doing on Yomichan)
	Diff:	@@ -41 +40,0 @@ -<gloss>win condition</gloss> @@ -43,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>meld</gloss>
10.	A* 2022-04-06 04:14:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔カードゲームや麻雀の手〕
	Comments:	I'm uncomfortable with this edit as I feel it's rather too focused on the specific situation with mahjong, where a chow (which I regard as a type of meld) is not a "win condition". Unless we were to create a mahjong-specific sense, I'd rather the sense was left the way it was, with "meld" still there as a gloss. After all the term is used in other games too.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2022-04-04 19:38:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	European Mahjong Association, Riichi Competition Rules (RCR) (PDF) http://mahjong-europe.org/portal/images/docs/Riichi-rules-2016-EN.pdf Page 9: "A complete mahjong hand is composed of four sets and a pair. A set may be either a chow, a pung or a kong. In addition, a complete hand must have at least one yaku (scoring pattern)." "Two special hands exist in riichi which are not composed of four sets and a pair: Seven Pairs and Thirteen Orphans." Page 23: "Nagashi Mangan" "After an exhaustive draw, a player can claim this special hand if he has a concealed hand, has discarded only terminal and honour tiles and none of his discards has been claimed. The player does not have to be tenpai."
	Comments:	We should avoid confusing the concepts of melds and yaku. Many yaku refer to specific combinations of melds within a player's hand, but many have nothing to do with the player's hand at all. With the "Nagashi Mangan" yaku described above, a player only needs to go an entire round without discarding simple number tiles (two through eight) in order to win with the yaku, for example.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>meld</gloss> +<gloss>win condition</gloss>
8.	A 2019-12-05 09:33:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-12-05 05:51:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding "yaku" to the "scoring combo" sense as it's apparently sometimes used in English
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>yaku</gloss>
6.	A 2019-09-07 00:51:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	42 sentences, most of which are sense 3.
5.	A* 2019-08-31 22:35:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Leaving open so sentences can be updated.
4.	A 2019-08-31 22:33:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Expanding.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,6 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>use</gloss> +<gloss>role</gloss> +<gloss>assignment</gloss> +<gloss>responsibility</gloss> +<gloss>duty</gloss> +<gloss>function</gloss> +<gloss>job</gloss> @@ -21,3 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>role</gloss> -<gloss>part</gloss> -<gloss>performance</gloss> @@ -27 +28 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>position (of responsibility)</gloss> @@ -29 +30 @@ -<gloss>position</gloss> +<gloss>office</gloss> @@ -33 +34,7 @@ -<gloss>scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>part (in a play, film, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>role</gloss> +<gloss>character</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>scoring combination (in mahjong, card games, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-08-31 09:19:43 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wordnet etc https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/役
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>part</gloss> +<gloss>performance</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-24 00:58:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2018-10-23 04:23:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the last sense is n-suf.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -32,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>meld</gloss>

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jmdict 1601110 Active (id: 2189103)
張り子 [news2,nf44] ；張子
【はりこ [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n]
▶ papier-mâché

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1797930 張り抜き【はりぬき】 1. papier-mâché

2.

[n] [sl]
▶ player who is not a dealer (in cards)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1307770 子【こ】 8. player who is not a dealer

History:

10.	A 2022-06-05 06:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>papier mâché</gloss> +<gloss>papier-mâché</gloss>
9.	A 2022-04-04 23:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-04-04 16:39:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it seems this sense reference wasn't incremented when a new sense was added to 子
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・7</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・8</xref>
7.	A 2020-09-07 08:48:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>paper mache</gloss>
6.	A 2020-01-03 20:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-01-03 05:36:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	came across here: http://www.h- eba.com/heba/gamble/main09.html explained here: https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/手% E6%9C%AC%E5%BC%95
	Comments:	restoring forked contribution. the original reference (pasted above) was busted for me, so i have not vetted it
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・7</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>player who is not a dealer (in cards)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2020-01-03 05:34:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-01-02 20:14:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.thefreedictionary.com/paper-mache
	Comments:	Common spelling in English.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>paper mache</gloss>
2.	A 2018-09-18 23:23:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, they're fine, and there's no need for the plain versions. The old EDICT format can't have them (ASCII only) but J-L's creation script replaces them, even changing ö to oe.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>papier mache</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-09-18 20:14:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Are diacritical marks allowed?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>papier mâché</gloss>

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jmdict 1607850 Active (id: 2182777)
頭声
【とうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ head voice (singing, phonics)
▶ head tone

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:39:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>head voice</gloss> +<gloss>head voice (singing, phonics)</gloss> +<gloss>head tone</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 10:42:48 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/頭声-580723
	Comments:	In phonics, too.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>head voice (singing)</gloss> +<gloss>head voice</gloss>

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jmdict 2105180 Active (id: 2182763)
駐車監視員
【ちゅうしゃかんしいん】

1.

[n]
▶ parking inspector
▶ parking enforcement officer
▶ traffic warden

History:

3.	A 2022-04-04 10:20:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_enforcement_officer 駐車監視員 36618 駐車監督員 No matches
	Comments:	Not sure how that reading sneaked in.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>parking police</gloss> +<gloss>parking enforcement officer</gloss> +<gloss>traffic warden</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-04-03 23:31:24
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちゅうしゃかんとくいん</reb>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2328590 Active (id: 2182800)

ヘッドレス

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ headless

2.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ hand without a pair

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582310 頭【あたま】 10. pair

History:

3.	A 2022-04-04 23:05:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヘッドレス 10953
	Comments:	I wondered about the first sense but WWW hits confirm it.
2.	A* 2022-04-04 18:40:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	『麻雀定石「何切る」301選』 by G・ウザク ISBN-13: 978-4861999840 Pg. 221 「麻雀用語集」
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1582310">頭・あたま・10</xref> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>hand without a pair</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2732500 Active (id: 2182760)

サガレン

1.

[n] [rare] Source lang: mnc "Saghalien"
▶ Sakhalin (Russia)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854181 サハリン 1. Sakhalin (Russia)

History:

4.	A 2022-04-04 09:44:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sakhalin</gloss> +<gloss>Sakhalin (Russia)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-04-04 09:43:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サガレン 1009 サハリン 187479 樺太 151548
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2142050">樺太・からふと</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2142040">サハリン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2854181">サハリン</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2012-08-01 00:41:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2142050">樺太・からふと</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2142040">サハリン</xref>
1.	A* 2012-07-31 10:54:21 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2752760 Active (id: 2277387)

メンタンピン

1.

[n] {mahjong} Source lang: chi
▶ combination of rīchi, tanyao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192360 立直【リーチ】 1. rīchi; riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed
	⇒ see: 2752740 断ヤオ【タンヤオ】 1. tanyao (winning hand containing no terminal tiles or honor tiles); all simples
	⇒ see: 2749750 平和【ピンフ】 1. concealed winning hand consisting of chows, a pair that isn't a value pair, and an open wait
	⇒ see: 1537970 役【やく】 4. scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

History:

12.	A 2023-09-19 00:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of rīchi, tanyao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
11.	A 2022-04-09 01:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-04-07 23:46:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More a portmanteau word than an abbreviation. I don't think the タンピン x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2752750">タンピン</xref> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
9.	A 2022-04-06 04:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use glosses tagged as "expl" unless there is already another gloss, typically romanized Japanese, which warrants detailed explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-04-05 13:57:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kinmaweb.jp/mahjong-yougo/mentanpin "リーチの成立条件である「門前清（メンゼンチン：鳴いていない状態）」が由来と言われるが、定かではない。" 『麻雀定石「何切る」301選』 by G・ウザク (ISBN-13: 978-4861999840) (Pg. 221 「麻雀用語集」) "「メンタンピン」リーチタンヤオピンフ、なぜかリーチをメンと言う"
	Comments:	Sounds like the 門前 origin of メン in メンタンピン might be of folk etymological or otherwise uncertain origin, so it might actually be best for us to omit it. Sorry for the confusion. See my comment on yaku (1537970・役・やく[4]) as to why I believe we should refer to rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu as "yaku" rather than "melds"
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2750630">門前・メンゼン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> @@ -19 +18 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">combination of rīchi (for which menzen is a requirement), tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-04-04 21:17:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://majyan-item.com/mentanpin/ Explanation of the origin of メン from 門前: "このメンタンピンという言葉について、タンとピンは頭文字なのでタンヤオとピンフのことかなーと何となくわかりますが、メンって何？と思う人もいるかと思います。" "このメンというのは面前（めんぜん）のメンとなります。" "麻雀では、鳴きを入れていない手牌のことを面前といい、リーチという役は面前で聴牌した場合にのみ使用できる役です。"
	Comments:	We should decide if we want to use rīchi or riichi in these glosses
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">combination of rīchi (for which menzen is a requirement), tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-04-04 17:40:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The メン in メンタンピン comes from メンゼン, which is one requirement for being able to declare riichi. I think it's important to distinguish "melds" (pon/pung, chii/chow, kan/kong) from "yaku" (scoring patterns). Under standard riichi mahjong rules, there is one yaku that is not even composed of melds (chiitoitsu aka "7 pairs")
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2750630">門前・メンゼン</xref> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1537970">役・やく・4</xref> @@ -16 +18 @@ -<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of melds)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-12-05 06:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-12-05 05:57:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>combination of riichi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of rīchi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of melds)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-21 05:45:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>combination of riichi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of mahjong yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>combination of riichi, tan'yao, and pinfu (common trio of yaku)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-25 05:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 16:10:47 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/平和_(麻雀)
	Comments:	This could get very long by describing the parts, and it's something only someone actually interested in mahjong is likely to look up, so cross-references should be sufficient (and cleaner).

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jmdict 2788170 Active (id: 2182801)
仔
【こ】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ young (animal)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1307770 子【こ】 4. young (animal)

History:

5.	A 2022-04-04 23:10:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-04 16:37:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it seems this sense reference wasn't incremented when a new sense was added to 子
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・4</xref>
3.	A 2021-10-13 03:46:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・3</xref>
2.	A 2013-05-28 15:47:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-27 22:46:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr in the 子/児 entry: "〔動物の場合「仔」とも書く〕"
	Comments:	See discussion on 1307770.

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jmdict 2804640 Active (id: 2182784)
美ら
【ちゅら】

1.

[adj-f] Dialect: rkb
▶ beautiful
▶ pretty
▶ lovely

History:

9.	A 2022-04-04 12:04:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-04-02 23:58:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find a source for ちゅうら. Without an explanation, it isn't clear what relevance 清ら has to the entry. I don't think the x-ref is needed. 美ら and 美しい aren't etymologically related. I don't see a need for the 美しい x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ちゅうら</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1486360">美しい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2220810">清ら</xref> @@ -18,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>pretty</gloss>
7.	A 2014-01-28 10:48:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
6.	A* 2014-01-28 03:12:28 Hendrik
	Refs:	Official usage of 美ら: http://oki-churaumi.jp/ Contemporary manifestations of 清ら: http://www.churashima.net/churabito/index.html 美ら島物語｜美ら島・清ら人 http://www.okitour.net/Column/sightseeing/kannkousisetu/00213/ http://i-uchina.com/emotional/post881/
	Comments:	Added a second xref. Reason: Although 美ら is widely (and, as the first one of the cited websites shows, quite officially) used in Okinawa, i just heard from someone that etymologically the expression ちゅら (ちゅうら) derives from the same root as the old (obsolete?) Japanese 清ら【きよら; けうら】, so i looked 清ら up on the web, and, yes, it is alive in Okinawa (the last cited reference gives a more detailed explanation)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2220810">清ら</xref>
5.	A 2013-12-21 06:28:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, you probably know the old line that a language is a dialect with an army. It's convenient to put 琉球語 and アイヌ語 in that category here.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2013-12-21 00:57:49 Hendrik
	Comments:	Actually, "Ryukyuan" ("Ryukyu language") is not a dialect of Japanese but a separate language (in the same language family as Japanese, though) with several main (area) dialects. Calling it a dialect is like calling Italian a dialect of Spanish. :-)
3.	A 2013-12-18 02:13:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thought for sure i added this before i went to okinawa last year
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<s_inf>from Ryuku lang.</s_inf> +<dial>&rkb;</dial>
2.	A* 2013-12-17 02:08:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed, and from WWW-evidence it's most commonly read ちゅら not ちゅうら. It's not an い adjective, of course.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ちゅら</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -13,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>(from Ryuku lang.) beautiful</gloss> +<s_inf>from Ryuku lang.</s_inf> +<gloss>beautiful</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-12-16 23:45:17 Hendrik
	Refs:	If you search for expressions like 美ら海, 美ら島, 美ら月, or 美らさん, you'll see that this usage is ubiquitous... :-)

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jmdict 2830902 Active (id: 2182778)
卓球部
【たっきゅうぶ】

1.

[n]
▶ table tennis club
▶ ping-pong club

History:

4.	A 2022-04-04 11:40:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-04 10:05:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think these sorts of x-refs are necessary. People can look up 部 if they're curious.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1499290">部・ぶ・2</xref>
2.	A 2016-12-21 11:21:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1499290">部・ぶ・2</xref> +<gloss>table tennis club</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-20 16:21:35 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2835874 Active (id: 2182839)
急に言われても
【きゅうにいわれても】

1.

[exp]
《with neg. sentence》
▶ (not possible) on such short notice

History:

6.	A 2022-04-05 07:16:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-04 22:51:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 急に言われてもちょっと返事ができなかった.　Having been asked without warning [out of the blue], I didn't know what to say [how to reply].
	Comments:	Can be used with a past tense expression.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(it won't be possible) on such short notice</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>(not possible) on such short notice</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-03 20:46:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google English ngrams: on such a short notice 990 on such short notice 20000
	Comments:	The original is the more idiomatic form.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(it won't be possible) on such a short notice</gloss> +<gloss>(it won't be possible) on such short notice</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-04-03 12:58:15
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(it won't be possible) on such short notice</gloss> +<gloss>(it won't be possible) on such a short notice</gloss>
2.	A 2018-06-05 06:41:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-06-01 15:50:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	25 hits past 4 hrs on twitter ｇｇ5 examples

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jmdict 2840472 Active (id: 2182757)

ディフューザー；ディヒューザー [ik]

1.

[n]
▶ diffuser

History:

4.	A 2022-04-04 05:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, but irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディヒューザー</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2022-04-04 03:26:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ディヒューザー 950 ディフューザー 43254
	Comments:	worth including? saw in LINE chat
2.	A 2019-06-25 12:33:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki ディフューザー 43254
1.	A* 2019-06-25 07:19:33 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Specifically I've seen this in アロマディフューザー (aroma diffuser).

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jmdict 2854117 Active (id: 2182868)
置き
【おき】

1.

[suf] [uk]
《after a distance, time period, number of objects, etc.》
▶ every ...
▶ every other ...
▶ at intervals of ...
▶ with ... in between
▶ ... apart

History:

9.	A 2022-04-05 23:32:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "number" works better here.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>after a distance, time period, set of objects, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a distance, time period, number of objects, etc.</s_inf>
8.	A 2022-04-04 12:03:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
7.	A* 2022-04-03 21:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	It's only "every other" when the number is 1. I'm not sure it's a good gloss. It's difficult to explain the meaning without examples.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>... apart</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-04-02 04:21:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Attempting a tweak. I wondered about an extra sense but I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<s_inf>after a distance, time period, etc.</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a distance, time period, set of objects, etc.</s_inf> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>every other ...</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-03-28 08:21:17
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/置き/
	Comments:	But it's only half correct now? １５分おき does mean every 15 minutes, but 一日おき means every two days and ３軒置き means every four buildings
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>with ... in between</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-03-27 20:40:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2022-03-27 17:49:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's in all the refs as 置き. If we're keeping one I think it should be 置き but it's harmless to have both.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>after a distance, time period, etc.</s_inf>
2.	A* 2022-03-26 20:11:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have it as おきに. Not sure we need both.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-03-26 10:54:16
	Refs:	daijisen
	Comments:	why is this word missing

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jmdict 2854170 Active (id: 2182862)

へぶし；へぶしっ

1.

[int]
▶ achoo
▶ atishoo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010100 ハクション 1. achoo; atishoo

History:

3.	A 2022-04-05 21:55:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.city.chichibu.lg.jp/secure/23570/seki_manners3.png https://chloebisu.com/blog-entry-4064.html https://seiga.nicovideo.jp/seiga/im1899884
	Comments:	Some examples. Nicolas, although it's fine to use HiNative as a reference, ideally it shouldn't be the sole source for a submission. It's helpful to have examples of usage if the term isn't in dictionaries.
2.	A 2022-04-04 11:55:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ハクション 51168 はくしょん 10997 はっくしょん 5517 ハックション 4128 へぶし 898 へぶしっ 420
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>へぶしっ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1010100">ハクション</xref> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>atishoo</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-02 11:21:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/19697093 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/achoo
	Comments:	へぶし 898

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jmdict 2854175 Active (id: 2182762)
製綱
【せいこう】

1.

[n]
▶ rope-making
▶ rope manufacture

History:

3.	A 2022-04-04 10:08:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-03 06:48:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	製綱 1862 - mostly in company names. RP: rópe-màking ━n. 縄ない, 縄製造, 製綱法. Not in JE/JJ dictionaries. https://kotobank.jp/word/製綱機-1178718 せいこうき【製綱機 rope making machine】
	Comments:	Rather marginal, but I'd let it in.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>?</gloss> +<gloss>rope-making</gloss> +<gloss>rope manufacture</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-03 04:11:15
	Refs:	製綱 https://mobile.twitter.com/kuronosan/status/1506275441740599296

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jmdict 2854176 Active (id: 2182766)
そりが合う；ソリが合う；反りが合う
【そりがあう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
《usu. in the negative》
▶ to think alike
▶ to get along

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1480120 そりが合わない 1. unable to get along; unable to cooperate; unable to hit it off; not seeing eye to eye

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-04-04 11:25:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そりが合う 400 そりが合わない 7297
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf>
2.	A 2022-04-03 07:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反りが合う 210 そりが合う 400 ソリが合う 267
	Comments:	I guess so. It's usually in the negative.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>そりが合う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ソリが合う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1480120">そりが合わない</xref>
1.	A* 2022-04-03 04:39:24
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典

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jmdict 2854177 Active (id: 2299442)
猫吸い；ねこ吸い [sK]
【ねこすい】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [sl]
▶ smelling a cat
▶ cat sniffing
▶ cat huffing

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-04-27 19:12:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Plenty of usages of ねこ吸い on twitter.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ねこ吸い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-06-16 22:52:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The first one does but I don't mind dropping it.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>cat-sniffing</gloss> +<gloss>cat sniffing</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-06-15 23:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.petfinder.com/cats/living-with-your-cat/what-is-cat-huffing/ https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=55044#more-55044
	Comments:	Hyphen? Those sources don't use it.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>cat huffing</gloss>
7.	A 2022-04-06 00:07:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/chinas-youth-obsessed-with-cat-sniffing https://daoinsights.com/news/chinas-feline-friendly-consumers-turn-to-cat-sniffing-and-cloud-cat-petting/
	Comments:	For now, at least, I think it's slang. Western news sites translate the very similar Chinese term "吸猫" as "cat-sniffing".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>cat-sniffing</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-04-04 23:23:44 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	FWIW, I heard it from a Japanese person in casual conversation.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-04-04 23:14:27
	Comments:	i disagree, because i think col applies to casual language that is broadly understood, while slang is for words not broadly understood. i don't think even 5% of Japanese people will have any idea what you're talking about if you say "nekosui".
4.	A 2022-04-04 12:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought col was fine.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A* 2022-04-03 22:56:24
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2022-04-03 21:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bizarre.
1.	A* 2022-04-03 09:00:02 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.koneko-navi.jp/column/behavior/neko-sui/ https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/ishiimasumi/20220215-00281520 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/19416351 https://numan.tokyo/words/evVC8 https://twitter.com/search?q=猫吸い&f=live

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jmdict 2854178 Deleted (id: 2182799)
席に通す
【せきにとおす】

1.

[n]
▶ to show a customer, etc. to their seat

History:

3.	D 2022-04-04 22:55:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	席に通して 3706 席に通してくれ 804 席に通してもらい 629
	Comments:	It's more common in other forms but probably not needed as an entry. It's a standard use of 通す (sense 6 on our entry).
2.	A* 2022-04-03 21:37:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	席に着く 90081 GG5, entry 席に戻る 22116 GG5 席に通す 247
	Comments:	Not common or idiomatic. I don't think it's necessary.
1.	A* 2022-04-03 10:09:09 Anthony Russo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	にほんご敬語トレーニング (ISBN: 978-4872176124) 10課：サービスの敬語 page 83: vocab list entry: 席に通す：座席を案内する. The example given is: 「また新しいお客さんが来ました。お客さんを席に通して...。」

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jmdict 2854180 Active (id: 2182779)
長距離自然歩道
【ちょうきょりしぜんほどう】

1.

[n]
▶ long-distance nature trail

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:42:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kenchik glossary
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:53:32 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/長距離自然歩道-1367704 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/長距離自然歩道

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jmdict 2854181 Active (id: 2182758)

サハリン

1.

[n]
▶ Sakhalin (Russia)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2732500 サガレン 1. Sakhalin (Russia)

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 05:17:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 04:55:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	probably worth having in jmdict? I think we have 樺太

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jmdict 2854182 Active (id: 2182995)
宣言牌
【せんげんパイ】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring rīchi

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192360 立直【リーチ】 1. rīchi; riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed

History:

7.	A 2022-04-07 21:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-04-06 14:41:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sounds good. I will probably only submit a few new terms (or edits to existing terms) a day at the very most. I agree that the change in cross reference on this entry is indeed an improvement.
5.	A* 2022-04-06 04:55:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2022-04-06 04:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have about 260 entries with mahjong tags, and many of those have n-gram counts in the low 100s. I think a cut-off of about 200 in the n-grams is appropriate, provided it doesn't mean a huge influx. I think an xref to the リーチ entry is more appropriate. I'll close this and reopen for exposure/comment.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1472640">牌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref>
3.	A* 2022-04-05 16:12:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	another reference for 宣言牌: https://mahjongcollege.com/term/5711/
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring riichi</gloss> +<gloss>tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring rīchi</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-04-04 17:25:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring riichi</gloss> +<gloss>tile discarded and turned sideways after declaring riichi</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 17:06:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	『麻雀定石「何切る」301選』 by G・ウザク ISBN-13: 978-4861999840 Pg. 220 「麻雀用語集」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 宣言牌 1384 宣言パイ 30 宣言ぱい No matches せんげんぱい No matches せんげんパイ No matches センゲンパイ No matches
	Comments:	I'm fairly knowledgeable about mahjong and feel comfortable translating a lot of these jargon terms. Would I be correct to assume that a lot of them may be too obscure for a general purpose dictionary? If so, are there any criteria that these terms should fulfill before I submit them for review? I'm considering perhaps N-gram counts greater than 1000, and terms in which the meaning is not already obvious to anyone slightly acquainted with mahjong.

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jmdict 2854183 Active (id: 2182938)
延べ単
【のべたん；ノベタン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] {mahjong}
▶ stretched pair wait
▶ [expl] tenpai shape accepting two types of tiles to complete the hand's pair (e.g. 5678 accepting 5 or 8)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2752850 単騎待ち 1. waiting for one tile to finish one's pair and one's hand; waiting for half of one's pair with four melds completed

History:

5.	A 2022-04-06 20:27:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2752850">単騎待ち・たんきまち</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2752850">単騎待ち</xref>
4.	A* 2022-04-06 16:26:19 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>のべたん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2022-04-06 04:37:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-05 14:00:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 18:31:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	『麻雀定石「何切る」301選』 by G・ウザク ISBN-13: 978-4861999840 Pg. 221 「麻雀用語集」 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 延べ単 111 延ベ単 No matches 延単 No matches ノベ単 74 ノベタン 743 のべタン No matches のべたん 125

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jmdict 2854184 Active (id: 2182864)

ネトスト

1.

[n] [net-sl,abbr]
▶ cyberstalker
▶ online stalker

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854190 ネットストーカー 1. cyberstalker; online stalker

2.

[n,vs,vi] [net-sl]
▶ cyberstalking
▶ online stalking

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-04-05 22:02:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should be a separate sense. "net stalker" is not common in English.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>stalking someone online</gloss> -<gloss>net stalker</gloss> +<gloss>cyberstalker</gloss> @@ -15,0 +14,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<gloss>cyberstalking</gloss> +<gloss>online stalking</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-04-05 21:40:39 8783
	Refs:	https://youtu.be/qfA8xZL8x3g?t=312
	Comments:	Source for the "vs".
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>stalking someone online</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-05 06:11:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not as common as ネットストーカー. Possibly from ネットストーキング. Can't confirm the "vs".
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2854190">ネットストーカー</xref> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<s_inf>from ネットストーカー</s_inf> +<gloss>net stalker</gloss> @@ -15 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>to stalk someone online</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 21:26:32 8783
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典

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jmdict 2854185 Active (id: 2182829)
防災士
【ぼうさいし】

1.

[n]
▶ disaster relief specialist
▶ disaster preparedness expert

History:

2.	A 2022-04-05 06:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>disaster relief specialist</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 23:20:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/防災士-669505 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/防災士

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jmnedict 5552730 Active (id: 2182754)
東海自然歩道
【とうかいしぜんほどう】

1.

[place]
▶ Tōkai Nature Trail

History:

4.	A 2022-04-04 05:12:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-04 03:49:47 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tōkaishizenhodō</gloss> +<gloss>Tōkai Nature Trail</gloss>
2.	A 2021-07-19 04:44:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	東 Tou to Tō conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Toukaishizenhodō</gloss> +<gloss>Tōkaishizenhodō</gloss>
1.	A 2021-07-17 04:02:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dou conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Toukaishizenhodou</gloss> +<gloss>Toukaishizenhodō</gloss>

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jmnedict 5552731 Deleted (id: 2182753)
東海自然歩道
【とかいしぜんほどう】

1.

[place]
▶ Tokaishizenhodō

History:

3.	D 2022-04-04 05:11:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2022-04-04 03:49:17 Nicolas Maia
1.	A 2021-07-17 04:02:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dou conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Tokaishizenhodou</gloss> +<gloss>Tokaishizenhodō</gloss>

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jmnedict 5743910 Active (id: 2182775)
丹沢大山国定公園
【たんざわおおやまこくていこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Tanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:54:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743911 Active (id: 2182773)
天竜奥三河国定公園
【てんりゅうおくみかわこくていこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:55:10 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743912 Active (id: 2182770)
揖斐関ヶ原養老国定公園
【いびせきがはらようろうこくていこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Ibi-Sekigahara-Yōrō Quasi-National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:55:41 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743913 Active (id: 2182767)
飛騨木曽川国定公園
【ひだきそがわこくていこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:34:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:56:22 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743914 Active (id: 2182771)
愛知高原国定公園
【あいちこうげんこくていこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Aichi Kōgen Quasi-National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:35:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:56:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743915 Active (id: 2182768)
鈴鹿国定公園
【すずかこくていこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Suzuka Quasi-National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:34:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:57:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743916 Active (id: 2182772)
室生赤目青山国定公園
【むろうあかめあおやまこくていこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Murō-Akame-Aoyama Quasi-National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:35:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:57:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743917 Active (id: 2182774)
大和青垣国定公園
【やまとあおがきこくていこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Yamato-Aogaki Quasi-National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:36:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:58:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743918 Active (id: 2182769)
琵琶湖国定公園
【びわここくていこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Biwako Quasi-National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:34:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:59:04 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743919 Active (id: 2182776)
富士箱根伊豆国立公園
【ふじはこねいずこくりつこうえん】

1.

[place]
▶ Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 11:37:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-04 03:59:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743920 Active (id: 2182781)
姫次
【ひめつぎ；ひめつぐ】

1.

[place]
▶ Mount Himetsugi

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 12:01:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/姫次姫次 2906
1.	A* 2022-04-04 04:02:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://www.google.com/maps/place/姫次/@35.510556,139.133889,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sAF1QipOBTv8ryt6su0ypCpmRAkza9a4I7Rqlh6yN_E7l!2e10!3e12!6shttps://lh5.googleusercontent.com/p/AF1QipOBTv8ryt6su0ypCpmRAkza9a4I7Rqlh6yN_E7l=w203-h152-k-no!7i5152!8i3864!4m5!3m4!1s0x601911e51bcec41f:0x6cc4c3d0011f8243!8m2!3d35.510556!4d139.133889

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jmnedict 5743921 Active (id: 2182785)
中ノ丸
【なかのまる】

1.

[place]
▶ Mount Nakanomaru

History:

2.	A 2022-04-04 12:07:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中ノ丸中ノ丸 153 中の丸 2682 <- person
1.	A* 2022-04-04 04:04:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743922 Active (id: 2182969)
龐
【ほう；パン】

1.

[surname]
▶ Pang

History:

6.	A 2022-04-07 10:16:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. There's no reason to have romanized Japanese readings for a Chinese name.
5.	A* 2022-04-06 02:14:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2022-04-06 02:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps this is the better way to handle it. I can't see any evidence that it's "Hou" or "Hō" in English. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>Hou</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-04-06 02:02:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/龐煖 https://kotobank.jp/word/龐偉-1686562 https://kotobank.jp/word/龐清-1686566 https://jp.linkedin.com/in/貝琦-龐-3b3925174
	Comments:	I feel like we have a double standard. We add Western names all the time, but Chinese and Korean names face quite a bit of resistance. But there you go, some evidence of the presence of the name in Japan.
2.	A* 2022-04-06 01:33:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm a bit uncomfortable about a 龐/ほう name entry having an "English" translation of Pang. Perhaps the entry should be 龐/パン - Pang (Chinese). Is 龐/ほう ever a name in Japanese?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-04-04 04:09:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/龐 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang_(surname)

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Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2022-04-04 05:08:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-03 22:18:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Not adj-na.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -10,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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