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jmdict 1007520 Active (id: 2184738)
怠い [ichi1] ； 懈い [rK]
【 だるい [ichi1] ； ダルい (nokanji)； たるい [ok] 】
1. [adj-i] [uk]
▶ sluggish
▶ languid
▶ listless
▶ heavy (heart, legs, etc.)
▶ dull
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2798340 だりぃ 1. sluggish; languid; listless; heavy (heart, legs, etc.); dull
2. [adj-i] [uk,sl]
▶ bothersome
▶ tiresome
▶ pain-in-the-ass
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2842731 たりぃ 1. bothersome; tiresome
  ⇐ see: 2798340 だりぃ 2. bothersome; tiresome

Conjugations


History:
15. A 2022-04-30 21:58:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14. A* 2022-04-30 16:17:32  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
 24,764	  3.2%	怠い
     95	  0.0%	懈い
648,354	 82.5%	だるい
 76,968	  9.8%	ダルい
 35,743	  4.5%	たるい
  Diff: 
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13. A 2020-04-05 21:44:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12. A* 2020-04-05 07:19:06  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -38 +38 @@
-<gloss>pain in the ass</gloss>
+<gloss>pain-in-the-ass</gloss>
11. A 2019-07-24 22:27:26  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
@@ -36,0 +38 @@
+<gloss>pain in the ass</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)

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jmdict 1079490 Active (id: 2184663)

テクノカット； テクノ・カット
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei)
▶ techno cut
▶ [expl] men's hairstyle with straight, angled hair above the ears and a tapered neckline



History:
3. A 2022-04-30 01:14:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2022-04-30 00:04:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テクノカット
  Comments: 
Wasei term.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<lsource ls_wasei="y"/>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">men's hairstyle with straight, angled hair above the ears and a tapered neckline</gloss>
1. A 2013-05-11 09:06:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>テクノ・カット</reb>

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jmdict 1099630 Active (id: 2184688)

バラス
1. [n] [abbr]
▶ ballast (for the foundation of a road or railway track)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1099640 バラスト 2. ballast (for the foundation of a road or railway track)



History:
8. A 2022-04-30 11:00:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,2 +11 @@
-<gloss>ballast</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">crushed stone, gravel, etc. used on a roadbed or railway track</gloss>
+<gloss>ballast (for the foundation of a road or railway track)</gloss>
7. A 2014-07-13 03:28:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK
6. A* 2014-07-10 00:05:37  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
reopen
5. A 2014-07-10 00:05:23  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, daij, shinmeikai, etc. list as an abbreviation and all restrict the sense to which it applies
  Comments: 
i think they should remain separate
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1099640">バラスト・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1099640">バラスト・2</xref>
@@ -12,8 +12 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1291660">砂利</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1295210">砕石</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1207760">割り栗</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2588930">割り石</xref>
-<gloss>crushed stone, gravel, macadam, brash, rubble (stone)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">crushed stone, gravel, etc. used on a roadbed or railway track</gloss>
4. D* 2014-07-01 12:33:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I just think バラスト and バラス are the same word - no need for separate entries.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1109460 Active (id: 2184716)
芬蘭 [ateji,rK] ； 芬蘭土 [ateji,rK]
【 フィンランド [gai1] 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ Finland
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2832972 スオミ 1. Finland
  ⇐ see: 2689450 芬【ふん】 1. Finland



History:
7. A 2022-04-30 13:52:29  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
283 hits on lab.ndl.go.jp including things from the Taisho/early SHowa period e.g. this from 1925: 芬蘭土産業組合職員敎員制度
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11,2 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6. A* 2022-04-30 13:16:54  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フィンランド#国名
漢字による当て字では芬蘭（古くは芬蘭土とも）と表記し、芬と略す。
  Comments: 
芬蘭土	80
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>芬蘭土</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5. A 2021-11-06 03:46:58  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2012-09-25 08:24:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2012-09-24 03:18:26  Marcus
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1176240 Active (id: 2185550)
園 [ichi1,news1,nf09] ； 苑； 薗 [rK]
【 その [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】
1. [n]
▶ garden
▶ orchard
▶ park
2. [n]
▶ place
▶ world
▶ environment
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1909690 学びの園 1. educational institution; school



History:
12. A 2022-05-04 04:49:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11. A* 2022-05-04 00:07:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, prog, chujiten
  Comments: 
I don't think "plantation" is needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>garden (esp. man-made)</gloss>
+<gloss>garden</gloss>
@@ -28 +27,0 @@
-<gloss>plantation</gloss>
@@ -34 +33,2 @@
-<gloss>location</gloss>
+<gloss>world</gloss>
+<gloss>environment</gloss>
10. A 2022-05-02 03:58:00  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
per RObin\s comment
  Diff: 
@@ -25 +24,0 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
@@ -33 +31,0 @@
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
9. A 2022-05-02 02:43:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
OK. I'll do that split. The sentences will be a horror.
  Diff: 
@@ -23,4 +22,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>えん</reb>
-<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
-</r_ele>
@@ -30 +25,0 @@
-<s_inf>usu. read えん when a suffix</s_inf>
8. A* 2022-05-02 00:42:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr (園/えん): 「幼稚園」「保育園」などの略。「―の方針」
  Comments: 
I think えん should be a separate entry. It has an extra noun sense that doesn't apply to その. Also, その isn't used as a suffix.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 1197740 Active (id: 2185094)
芽生える [news2,nf28] ； 芽ばえる
【 めばえる [news2,nf28] 】
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to bud
▶ to sprout
2. [v1,vi]
▶ to arise
▶ to begin to grow

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2022-05-01 23:54:04  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog
  Diff: 
@@ -26,2 +26,2 @@
-<gloss>to begin</gloss>
-<gloss>to come into existence</gloss>
+<gloss>to arise</gloss>
+<gloss>to begin to grow</gloss>
4. A 2022-04-30 21:55:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-04-30 16:43:55  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s, kojien, meikyou, oukoku:
「② 物事が起こり始める。」
  Diff: 
@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to begin</gloss>
+<gloss>to come into existence</gloss>
+</sense>
2. A 2020-11-18 10:57:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2020-11-18 08:49:39  Opencooper
  Refs: 
芽生える	97791
芽ばえる	1882
めばえる	2356
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>芽ばえる</keb>

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jmdict 1209450 Active (id: 2185025)
刈り上げる； 刈上げる
【 かりあげる 】
1. [v1,vt]
▶ to harvest all of (a crop)
▶ to reap completely
▶ to finish cutting (e.g. weeds)
2. [v1,vt]
▶ to taper (hair) at the back
▶ to cut hair so that it gradually gets shorter at the back of the head

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-05-01 11:33:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
More accurate.
  Diff: 
@@ -23 +23 @@
-<gloss>to taper (hair) at the nape</gloss>
+<gloss>to taper (hair) at the back</gloss>
2. A 2022-04-30 01:11:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 00:28:39  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
Splitting into senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>刈上げる</keb>
@@ -12,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>to harvest all of (a crop)</gloss>
@@ -14,2 +18,7 @@
-<gloss>to trim up (the hair)</gloss>
-<gloss>to dress up</gloss>
+<gloss>to finish cutting (e.g. weeds)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to taper (hair) at the nape</gloss>
+<gloss>to cut hair so that it gradually gets shorter at the back of the head</gloss>

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jmdict 1244940 Active (id: 2184737)
駒鳥
【 こまどり； コマドリ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ Japanese robin (Larvivora akahige)



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 21:57:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 11:36:14  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_robin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larvivora
"A large molecular phylogenetic study published on 2010 found that the genera Luscinia and Erithacus as defined by Edward C. Dickinson in 2003 were not monophyletic."
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>Japanese robin (Erithacus akahige)</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese robin (Larvivora akahige)</gloss>

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jmdict 1326990 Active (id: 2187581)
取れる [ichi1]
【 とれる [ichi1] 】
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)
2. [v1,vi]
▶ to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.)
▶ to disappear
▶ to come out (of a stain)
▶ to come off (e.g. of dust)
▶ to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles)
3. [v1,vi]
▶ to be harvested
▶ to be picked
▶ to be produced
▶ to be caught (of fish)
▶ to be obtained
▶ to be extracted
4. [v1,vi]
▶ to be interpreted (as)
▶ to be taken (as)
▶ to be understood (as)
▶ to be read (as)
5. [v1,vi]
▶ to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.)
▶ to be achieved
6. [v1,vi,vt]
《potential form of 取る》
▶ to be able to get
▶ to be able to obtain
▶ to be able to secure
▶ to be able to win
▶ to be able to catch
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1326980 取る 1. to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2022-05-24 05:13:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2022-05-20 12:32:13  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
More glosses.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,2 +15 @@
-<gloss>to come off</gloss>
-<gloss>to be removed</gloss>
+<gloss>to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -21 +20,5 @@
-<gloss>to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to disappear</gloss>
+<gloss>to come out (of a stain)</gloss>
+<gloss>to come off (e.g. of dust)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles)</gloss>
@@ -26,3 +28,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2228260">獲れる・1</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2228250">捕れる・1</xref>
-<gloss>to be caught</gloss>
@@ -29,0 +30,5 @@
+<gloss>to be picked</gloss>
+<gloss>to be produced</gloss>
+<gloss>to be caught (of fish)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be obtained</gloss>
+<gloss>to be extracted</gloss>
@@ -35,0 +41,2 @@
+<gloss>to be understood (as)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be read (as)</gloss>
@@ -40 +47,2 @@
-<gloss>to be attained (of balance, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be achieved</gloss>
@@ -48 +56,5 @@
-<gloss>to be obtainable</gloss>
+<gloss>to be able to get</gloss>
+<gloss>to be able to obtain</gloss>
+<gloss>to be able to secure</gloss>
+<gloss>to be able to win</gloss>
+<gloss>to be able to catch</gloss>
6. A 2022-04-30 22:55:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
This is fine. At one point we had vi,vt on all the senses, which was incorrect.
5. A* 2022-04-30 17:33:08  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Didn't see the edit history until after I had submitted. Maybe
the transitivity tags aren't needed. If they are, there are
several other とれる entries that could use [vi] tags as well.
4. A* 2022-04-30 17:28:54  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo, oukoku, kojien, iwanami
  Comments: 
sense #6 is marked 〘自他下一〙 in meikyo since it's a form of 取る.
Not sure if that fits with our style.
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -22,0 +25 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -29,0 +33 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -34,0 +39 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -38,0 +44,2 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1331840 Active (id: 2185072)
州 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ； 洲
【 しゅう [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】
1. [n,n-suf]
▶ state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.)
▶ province (e.g. of Canada)
▶ county (e.g. of the UK)
▶ region (e.g. of Italy)
▶ canton
▶ oblast
2. [n,n-suf]
▶ continent
3. [n-suf] [hist]
▶ province (of Japan)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1592250 国 5. province (of Japan)
4. [n,n-suf] [hist]
▶ province (of ancient China)
▶ prefecture
▶ department
5. [suf] [arch]
《after a person's name》
▶ dear



History:
15. A 2022-05-01 22:03:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14. A* 2022-05-01 13:05:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, meikyo, chujiten
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/州
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_(administrative_division)
  Comments: 
Added sense.
I don't think we need examples on canton and oblast.
  Diff: 
@@ -22,6 +22,6 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1258810">県・けん</xref>
-<gloss>state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>province (e.g. Canada)</gloss>
-<gloss>canton (e.g. Switzerland)</gloss>
-<gloss>oblast (e.g. Russia)</gloss>
-<gloss>department (e.g. ancient China)</gloss>
+<gloss>state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>province (e.g. of Canada)</gloss>
+<gloss>county (e.g. of the UK)</gloss>
+<gloss>region (e.g. of Italy)</gloss>
+<gloss>canton</gloss>
+<gloss>oblast</gloss>
@@ -32,0 +33,14 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1592250">国・5</xref>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>province (of Japan)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>province (of ancient China)</gloss>
+<gloss>prefecture</gloss>
+<gloss>department</gloss>
13. A 2022-04-30 23:32:01  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Very few relevant hits online. I don't think it's needed.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>卅</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -41 +37 @@
-<s_inf>after someone's name</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after a person's name</s_inf>
12. A* 2022-04-29 05:15:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
To be recorded here, even with the [rK] tag, we'd need evidence that it's actually getting use in that context. One site mentioning it is not enough.
11. A* 2022-04-28 00:52:23  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobaken.jp/qa/yokuaru/qa-70/
  Comments: 
Apparently used regionally in Kyushu.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>卅</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)

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jmdict 1364710 Active (id: 2185371)
真髄 [ichi1] ； 神髄 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【 しんずい [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】
1. [n]
▶ essence
▶ quintessence
▶ spirit
▶ soul
▶ heart
▶ pith (and marrow)



History:
6. A 2022-05-03 00:39:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-05-03 00:13:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
No adj-no examples in the refs.
  Diff: 
@@ -22 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -28,2 +27 @@
-<gloss>pith</gloss>
-<gloss>pith and marrow</gloss>
+<gloss>pith (and marrow)</gloss>
4. A 2022-05-01 04:39:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
GG5 has 神髄 first but uses 真髄 in examples.
3. A* 2022-04-30 23:24:39  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
131,320	 24.2%	神髄
410,110	 75.6%	真髄
    846	  0.2%	しんずい
  Comments: 
oukoku, meikyou, and iwanami have 真髄 listed first, although
most other kokugo references have 神髄 first.
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>真髄</keb>
+<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9,4 +12,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>真髄</keb>
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2. A 2014-02-22 06:27:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Agree. My refs show that too. Wadoku splits them.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1433070 Active (id: 2196176)
通過 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【 つうか [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.)
▶ passing by (e.g. of a typhoon)
▶ transit
2. [n,vs,vi]
▶ passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament)
▶ carriage
3. [n,vs,vi]
▶ passing (an examination, inspection, etc.)
▶ clearing
▶ getting through (a preliminary round)
▶ qualification

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2022-07-16 00:49:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
No, as を here doesn't mark a direct object but rather a space through which someone or something moves. Compare with 公園を歩く, 空を飛ぶ, 京都を流れる川, etc.
8. A* 2022-07-16 00:28:08  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
mk says vi but has を example 「一次審査を─する」
gg5 has several を examples as well, including 上野を通過する
doesn't this mean it's vt?
7. A 2022-04-30 23:27:40  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5: 予選を通過する　qualify 《for the semifinal round》
prog: 彼は100メートル競走の第２次予選を通過した  He got through the second heat in the 100-meter dash.
  Comments: 
I think this covers it.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -25,0 +27 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -31,0 +34 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -33,0 +37,2 @@
+<gloss>getting through (a preliminary round)</gloss>
+<gloss>qualification</gloss>
6. A* 2022-04-29 22:47:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's sense 3. The gloss may need a tweak.
5. A* 2022-04-29 15:35:09 
  Comments: 
地区大会をトップで通過する doesn't really fit any sense here
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1444670 Active (id: 2184893)
渡り廊下 [news2,nf43]
【 わたりろうか [news2,nf43] 】
1. [n]
▶ roofed corridor connecting two buildings
▶ connecting passageway
2. [n]
▶ skyway
▶ skybridge
▶ skywalk



History:
2. A 2022-05-01 05:33:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
中辞典: a roofed [covered] passage (connecting two buildings); a connecting passageway.
  Comments: 
Probably two senses is clearer.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16,5 @@
-<gloss>corridor connecting two buildings</gloss>
+<gloss>roofed corridor connecting two buildings</gloss>
+<gloss>connecting passageway</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
1. A* 2022-04-30 18:22:45  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s, meikyo, etc.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyway
"A skyway, skybridge, or skywalk is an elevated type of pedway
connecting two or more buildings in an urban area, ..."
  Comments: 
Image search shows it can refer to both skybridges and grounded
hallways between buildings. Not sure if it should be split
into two senses.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16,4 @@
-<gloss>passage</gloss>
+<gloss>corridor connecting two buildings</gloss>
+<gloss>skyway</gloss>
+<gloss>skybridge</gloss>
+<gloss>skywalk</gloss>

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jmdict 1472050 Active (id: 2184734)
廃墟 [spec1] ； 廃虚
【 はいきょ [spec1] 】
1. [n]
▶ ruins (of a building, town, etc.)
▶ remains



History:
6. A 2022-04-30 21:55:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
May as well.
  Diff: 
@@ -6,2 +6 @@
-<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf38</ke_pri>
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -11,2 +9,0 @@
-<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf22</ke_pri>
@@ -16,4 +13 @@
-<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
-<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf22</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf38</re_pri>
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5. A* 2022-04-30 17:08:53  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
519,368	 94.0%	廃墟
 31,909	  5.8%	廃虚
  1,089	  0.2%	はいきょ
  Comments: 
The priority tags here are a little confusing. Can we get rid of
the [news2] and [nf38] tags and replace them with [spec1] tags?
4. A 2021-04-18 21:37:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-04-18 14:26:33  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, daij
  Diff: 
@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@
-<gloss>ruins</gloss>
-<gloss>abandoned building</gloss>
+<gloss>ruins (of a building, town, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>remains</gloss>
2. A 2012-03-20 22:32:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Interesting. All because the "correct' kanji is not a 常用.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1567590 Active (id: 2202517)
もみ上げ； 揉み上げ
【 もみあげ； モミアゲ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ tuft of hair under the temple
▶ sideburns
▶ sidelocks



History:
8. A 2022-08-10 07:41:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7. A* 2022-08-10 06:56:24  Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
もみ上げ	19037	14.6%
揉み上げ	5208	4.0%
もみあげ	76309	58.6%
モミアゲ	29703	22.8%
  Comments: 
yea only dicts I have that mark the み as optional are (to no one's surprise) 新明解 and 岩国
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>モミアゲ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
6. A 2022-05-01 05:36:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-04-30 23:16:32  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
もみ上げ	19037
揉み上げ	5208
揉上げ	42
  Comments: 
The み isn't optional according to daijr/s.
  Diff: 
@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>揉上げ</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -19 +16 @@
-<gloss>tuft of hair under temple</gloss>
+<gloss>tuft of hair under the temple</gloss>
4. A 2013-12-04 03:54:47  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1572790 Active (id: 2184739)
諂う； 諛う [rK]
【 へつらう 】
1. [v5u,vi] [uk]
▶ to flatter
▶ to curry favour (with)
▶ to play up (to)
▶ to suck up (to)
▶ to toady (to)

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2022-04-30 21:59:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-04-30 20:20:33  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
 3,079	 17.7%	諂う
    44	  0.3%	諛う
14,233	 82.0%	へつらう
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5. A 2020-04-04 04:04:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2020-04-04 01:07:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, Wisdom
諂う	3079
諛う	44
へつらう	14233
  Comments: 
Usually kana.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -17,3 +18,4 @@
-<gloss>to be smarmy</gloss>
-<gloss>to be unctuous</gloss>
-<gloss>to be obsequious</gloss>
+<gloss>to curry favour (with)</gloss>
+<gloss>to play up (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to suck up (to)</gloss>
+<gloss>to toady (to)</gloss>
3. A 2013-02-15 06:48:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1580500 Active (id: 2184733)
剰え [rK] ； 剰 [io,rK]
【 あまつさえ； あまっさえ 】
1. [adv] [uk]
《usu. negative nuance》
▶ besides
▶ moreover
▶ in addition



History:
6. A 2022-04-30 21:52:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Probably.
5. A* 2022-04-30 18:40:02  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
   965	  1.2%	剰え
 6,616	  8.2%	剰
72,263	 89.9%	あまつさえ
   575	  0.7%	あまっさえ
  Comments: 
I assume the n-gram counts for 剰 are false-positives
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -9,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2018-08-26 23:38:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2018-08-25 22:28:21  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -20 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>besides (usu. negative nuance)</gloss>
+<s_inf>usu. negative nuance</s_inf>
+<gloss>besides</gloss>
2. A 2012-02-27 01:32:44  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1591080 Active (id: 2184676)
飢饉 [ichi1,news2,nf31] ； 飢きん； 饑饉 [rK]
【 ききん [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】
1. [n]
▶ famine
▶ crop failure
2. [n]
▶ chronic shortage (e.g. of water)



History:
4. A 2022-04-30 05:34:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-04-30 04:21:07  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
162,154	 89.4%	飢饉
  1,965	  1.1%	飢きん
    709	  0.4%	饑饉
 16,560	  9.1%	ききん
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2019-12-19 19:11:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
飢饉	162154
饑饉	709
飢きん	1965
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>饑饉</keb>
+<keb>飢きん</keb>
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<keb>飢きん</keb>
+<keb>饑饉</keb>
1. A* 2019-12-19 18:36:56  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj, 中辞典
  Comments: 
The kokugos have two senses. I don't think "drought" is a good gloss.
  Diff: 
@@ -25,2 +24,0 @@
-<gloss>drought</gloss>
-<gloss>shortage</gloss>
@@ -28,0 +27,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>chronic shortage (e.g. of water)</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1641000 Active (id: 2184683)
学びの庭
【 まなびのにわ 】
1. [exp,n]
▶ educational institution
▶ school
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1909690 学びの園 1. educational institution; school



History:
1. A 2022-04-30 10:26:15  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr, koj
  Comments: 
Aligning.
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -11,0 +13,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1909690">学びの園</xref>
+<gloss>educational institution</gloss>

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jmdict 1840340 Active (id: 2185103)
コブ付き； こぶ付き； 瘤つき； 瘤付き
【 こぶつき； コブつき (nokanji) 】
1. [n,adj-no]
▶ having a child from a former relationship (when remarrying)
2. [n,adj-no]
▶ bringing along one's child
▶ being accompanied by one's child



History:
9. A 2022-05-02 01:20:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2022-05-01 23:51:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s
  Comments: 
I think this should be two senses.
Not uk according to the ngrams.
  Diff: 
@@ -26,3 +26,7 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>having a child (usu. from a former relationship)</gloss>
-<gloss>accompanied by one's child</gloss>
+<gloss>having a child from a former relationship (when remarrying)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>bringing along one's child</gloss>
+<gloss>being accompanied by one's child</gloss>
7. A 2022-04-30 21:49:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-04-30 19:43:12  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
  153	  1.3%	瘤付き
1,437	 12.5%	瘤つき
3,765	 32.9%	コブ付き
1,795	 15.7%	こぶつき
1,962	 17.1%	コブつき
2,339	 20.4%	こぶ付き
  Comments: 
* adding こぶ付き
* reordering kanji forms
* simplifying readings
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5,4 @@
-<keb>瘤付き</keb>
+<keb>コブ付き</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>こぶ付き</keb>
@@ -11 +14 @@
-<keb>コブ付き</keb>
+<keb>瘤付き</keb>
@@ -15,2 +17,0 @@
-<re_restr>瘤付き</re_restr>
-<re_restr>瘤つき</re_restr>
@@ -20 +21 @@
-<re_restr>コブ付き</re_restr>
+<re_nokanji/>
5. A 2012-08-07 00:44:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@
+<re_restr>瘤付き</re_restr>
+<re_restr>瘤つき</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コブつき</reb>
+<re_restr>コブ付き</re_restr>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1956180 Active (id: 2184670)
軽 [news1,nf11]
【 けい [news1,nf11] 】
1. [pref]
▶ light (e.g. aircraft, truck)
2. [n] [abbr]
▶ light motor vehicle (up to 660cc and 64bhp)
▶ kei car
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1630580 軽自動車 1. light motor vehicle (up to 660cc and 64bhp); k-car; kei car
  ⇐ see: 2856092 軽キャンピングカー【けいキャンピングカー】 1. light campervan



History:
8. A 2022-04-30 03:24:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, it's a rare JIS 0212 kanji which has nothing to do with 軽 except that it looks like the RHS. If people use it as an abbreviation in signs that's fine, but if it's to go in an entry it probably should be in a new one just covering sense 2 and giving context.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>圣</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7. A* 2022-04-29 23:32:07  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I'm not sure we need obscure, non-standard regional variants that are only used in specific circumstances. From what I can tell, this only appears on parking spaces.
6. A 2022-04-28 12:23:12  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
"「軽」の略字「圣」は熊本の駐車場に多いのです。"　(Nicolas' link)

another one which has a photo of a parking space with this character on it:
https://kumaque.com/knowledge/3803
5. A* 2022-04-28 00:55:45  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://kotobaken.jp/qa/yokuaru/qa-70/
  Comments: 
Often used in Kumamoto, it seems.
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>圣</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2019-11-03 16:16:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr: "「軽自動車」の略。"
  Comments: 
Also in daijr.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>light (e.g. vehicle, aircraft, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>light (e.g. aircraft, truck)</gloss>
@@ -23 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>k-car</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1960350 Active (id: 2184686)
獏； 貘 [rK]
【 ばく； バク (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ tapir (Tapirus spp.)
2. [n]
▶ mo (mythological Chinese chimera similar to a tapir, said to devour bad dreams)



History:
5. A 2022-04-30 10:56:59  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -25,2 +25 @@
-<gloss>mo</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">mythological Chinese chimera similar to a tapir, said to devour bad dreams</gloss>
+<gloss>mo (mythological Chinese chimera similar to a tapir, said to devour bad dreams)</gloss>
4. A 2022-04-30 03:12:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-04-30 01:22:57  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
146,976	  8.7%	獏
 19,604	  1.2%	貘
602,104	 35.8%	ばく
915,193	 54.4%	バク
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2012-04-13 14:46:07  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
why 'a' to 'the'?
  Diff: 
@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>tapir (any member of the genus Tapirus)</gloss>
+<gloss>tapir (Tapirus spp.)</gloss>
@@ -24,1 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>mo (mythological Chinese chimera similar to the tapir, said to devour bad dreams)</gloss>
+<gloss>mo</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">mythological Chinese chimera similar to a tapir, said to devour bad dreams</gloss>
1. A* 2012-04-13 14:42:49  Marcus
  Refs: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapir
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バク</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -16,1 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>tapir</gloss>
+<gloss>tapir (any member of the genus Tapirus)</gloss>
@@ -20,1 +24,1 @@
-<gloss>mo (mythological Chinese chimera similar to a tapir, said to devour bad dreams)</gloss>
+<gloss>mo (mythological Chinese chimera similar to the tapir, said to devour bad dreams)</gloss>

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jmdict 1969440 Active (id: 2184730)
ヨーロッパ駒鳥
【 ヨーロッパこまどり； ヨーロッパコマドリ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ European robin (Erithacus rubecula)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2003990 ロビン 1. robin (Erithacus rubecula); European robin



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 21:45:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 11:37:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヨーロッパコマドリ
  Comments: 
I don't think we need obsc on species names.
  Diff: 
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>

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jmdict 2003990 Active (id: 2184736)

ロビン
1. [n]
▶ robin (Erithacus rubecula)
▶ European robin
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1969440 ヨーロッパ駒鳥【ヨーロッパこまどり】 1. European robin (Erithacus rubecula)



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 21:56:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 11:32:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daij, koj
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>robin</gloss>
+<gloss>robin (Erithacus rubecula)</gloss>
+<gloss>European robin</gloss>

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jmdict 2152140 Active (id: 2184693)

カルパス
1. [n]
▶ calpas (Japanese semi-dry sausage similar to kielbasa)



History:
6. A 2022-04-30 11:28:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, that's better. I was having problems with the KOD version.
5. A* 2022-04-30 10:56:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カルパス_(ソーセージ)
"カルパスは、細身のセミドライソーセージまたはドライソーセージの一種を指す、日本独自の総称。"
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソーセージ#産地別
"日本 - カルパス（※ヨーロッパのドライソーセージをアレンジした日本独自の加工食品）"
https://japanese-products.blog/2018/12/09/calpas-sausage/
  Comments: 
The name derives from kolbasa/kielbasa but it's not the same thing. The Polish-style kielbasa is usually キルバサ.
  Diff: 
@@ -9,3 +9 @@
-<gloss>kielbasa (semi-dry Polish sausage)</gloss>
-<gloss>kolbasa</gloss>
-<gloss>calpas</gloss>
+<gloss>calpas (Japanese semi-dry sausage similar to kielbasa)</gloss>
4. A* 2022-04-29 06:31:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
KOD: 〔ドライソーセージの一種〕 kielbasa [kolbasa] (sausage).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielbasa - "any type of meat sausage from Poland"
kielbasa 68457
kolbasa 735
kolbassa 592
calpas 550
  Comments: 
Maybe more accurate.
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>kolbasa (semi-dry Russian sausage)</gloss>
+<gloss>kielbasa (semi-dry Polish sausage)</gloss>
+<gloss>kolbasa</gloss>
3. A 2020-08-02 04:42:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2020-08-02 04:39:06  Opencooper
  Diff: 
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>Kolbasa (semi-dry Russian sausage)</gloss>
+<gloss>kolbasa (semi-dry Russian sausage)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2190510 Active (id: 2184695)
駒鶇
【 こまつぐみ； コマツグミ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ American robin (Turdus migratorius)



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 11:33:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
ロビン is a different species.
  Diff: 
@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2003990">ロビン</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2003990">ロビン</xref>
1. A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2250670 Active (id: 2224965)
ＧＷ
【 ジー・ダブリュー； ジーダブリュー [sk] 】
1. [n]
▶ Golden Week (early-May holiday season in Japan)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1054300 ゴールデンウイーク 1. Golden Week; string of public holidays in early May



History:
12. A 2023-03-16 05:13:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Reformat initialsms
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>ジー・ダブリュー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
11. A 2022-04-30 10:57:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Golden Week</gloss>
+<gloss>Golden Week (early-May holiday season in Japan)</gloss>
10. A 2022-04-30 06:01:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
There are quite a few entries with these sorts of letter-only forms which have [abbr] tags.
9. A* 2022-04-27 23:56:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I agree that "GW" shouldn't be a gloss. It's a clunky way of handling the issue.
See comments on 2718850 for discussion about abbr on acronyms/initialisms. Although I said an argument could be made for including it on Japanese-made acronyms, I'm not sure it's a good argument. For the sake of consistency it's probably best not to use abbr for any acronyms/initialisms. I note that daijr and daijs don't define "GW" as "ゴールデンウイークの略".
8. A* 2022-04-27 08:31:27  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think we've decided that Japanese-made initialisms should get the abbr tag.
(though my actual preference would be to tag all initialisms as abbr)

Having "GW" as a gloss is useful for look-ups, but so would be including "KY" in the ＫＹ entry, because the exact same issue Jim described will come up there. ultimately it's a problem that I really don't think we should be handling on the gloss level.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 2262050 Active (id: 2184684)
りんご園； リンゴ園； 林檎園
【 りんごえん 】
1. [n]
▶ apple orchard



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 10:28:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
りんご園	79357
林檎園	16323
リンゴ園	16312
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>リンゴ園</keb>
1. A 2008-04-01 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2653020 Active (id: 2184860)
和臭； 和習； 倭習
【 わしゅう 】
1. [n]
▶ touch of Japanese
▶ tinge of Japanese
▶ Japanese flavour (flavor)
▶ Japanese style (e.g. of kanbun writing, in contrast to actual Chinese)



History:
6. A 2022-05-01 04:48:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2022-04-30 22:59:01  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/和習
  Comments: 
和臭	543
和習	457
倭習	217
倭臭	30
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>倭習</keb>
4. A 2011-08-12 22:37:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
You are probably right about historical kana.

I meant "cf.", but I have reworded it.
  Diff: 
@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>Japanese style (e.g. in kanbun writing cf actual Chinese)</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese style (e.g. of kanbun writing, in contrast to actual Chinese)</gloss>
3. A* 2011-08-12 20:06:44  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
i think the hesitance to merge in kokugo dictionaries is based on historical kana.

is there a typo in the last gloss?  ("cf" should be "of"?  "cf."?)
2. A* 2011-08-11 23:10:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, Daijr.
  Diff: 
@@ -15,1 +15,4 @@
-<gloss>Japanese flavour (esp. as can be found in kanbun texts created in Japan)</gloss>
+<gloss>touch of Japanese</gloss>
+<gloss>tinge of Japanese</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese flavour (flavor)</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese style (e.g. in kanbun writing cf actual Chinese)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2854402 Active (id: 2185007)
光入力
【 ひかりにゅうりょく 】
1. [n]
▶ optical input



History:
5. A 2022-05-01 08:24:19  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
eij does have "光入力 optical input"
  Comments: 
I find that words that don't get real hits on Google without quotation marks are usually not real words. (and if they have high hits in the ngrams it'll be from misparsing)
4. A 2022-05-01 05:48:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://bbs.kakaku.com/bbs/K0000880971/SortID=21334036/
https://discussionsjapan.apple.com/thread/252724441
  Comments: 
Which is why I never use Google with Japanese search terms without quotes. There is a clear mismatch between the n-grams and the Google returns, but the KM n-grams, which use better parsing, are similar. I don't know what's happening but there are enough real hits for me to accept it.
3. A* 2022-04-30 13:54:45  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Is this really correct? Most of the hits I get for 光入力 (when searching on google without quote marks) are false positives
2. A 2022-04-30 05:52:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
光入力	5390
  Comments: 
Very much 光 + 入力, but probably common enough. As a prefix meaning "optical" the reading is almost always ひかり. When searching for ひかりにゅうりょく, Google suggests 光入力. MeCab/Unidic agrees.
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>こうにゅうりょく</reb>
+<reb>ひかりにゅうりょく</reb>
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Optical input</gloss>
+<gloss>optical input</gloss>
1. A* 2022-04-29 15:17:55 

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jmdict 2854404 Active (id: 2184662)
足車
【 あしぐるま 】
1. [n] {martial arts}
▶ ashi guruma (judo)
▶ leg wheel
▶ foot wheel



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 01:13:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>leg wheel</gloss>
+<gloss>foot wheel</gloss>
1. A* 2022-04-29 23:28:31 
  Refs: 
GG5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashi_guruma
https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20220430&ng=DGKKZO60458010Z20C22A4UU2000
斉藤は準決勝で東京五輪100キロ超級代表の原沢久喜（長府工産）を破り、決勝は14分過ぎに足車で技ありを奪って、優勢勝ちした。

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jmdict 2854405 Active (id: 2184692)
自由滑走
【 じゆうかっそう 】
1. [n]
▶ free skating



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 11:24:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_skating
1. A* 2022-04-30 08:08:44  Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2854406 Active (id: 2184691)
漂白液
【 ひょうはくえき 】
1. [n]
▶ bleaching solution



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 11:22:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 08:59:30  Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2854407 Active (id: 2184690)
ワルプルギスの夜
【 ワルプルギスのよる 】
1. [exp,n]
▶ Walpurgis Night



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 11:21:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 11:15:12  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijs 世界大百科事典 第２版

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jmdict 2854408 Active (id: 2189883)
扇椰子
【 おうぎやし； オウギヤシ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer)
▶ doub palm
▶ toddy palm



History:
3. A 2022-06-09 10:22:11  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5 wiki

enwiki eol https://www.nparks.gov.sg/FloraFaunaWeb/Flora/2/6/2602
https://eol.org/pages/1123573

扇椰子	31	25.4%
おうぎやし	0	0.0%
オウギヤシ	91	74.6%
  Comments: 
Palmyra is a place name
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer)</gloss>
+<gloss>Palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer)</gloss>
+<gloss>doub palm</gloss>
+<gloss>toddy palm</gloss>
2. A 2022-05-01 05:08:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
Can't see "doub" there.
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>おうぎやし</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -13,3 +17 @@
-<gloss>doub palm</gloss>
-<gloss>palmyra palm</gloss>
-<gloss>Borassus flabellifer</gloss>
+<gloss>palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer)</gloss>
1. A* 2022-04-30 12:01:50  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2854409 Active (id: 2184821)
蓮霧
【 れんぶ； レンブ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ wax apple (Syzygium samarangense)
▶ Java apple



History:
2. A 2022-05-01 04:29:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>Syzygium samarangense</gloss>
-<gloss>wax apple</gloss>
+<gloss>wax apple (Syzygium samarangense)</gloss>
+<gloss>Java apple</gloss>
1. A* 2022-04-30 12:11:15  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2854410 Active (id: 2184745)
秘孔
【 ひこう 】
1. [n] [m-sl]
▶ vital point
▶ pressure point
▶ [expl] area of the human body which causes a supernatural effect when struck



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 23:23:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://dic.pixiv.net/a/秘孔 (「経絡秘孔」に同じ )
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>area of the human body which causes a supernatural effect when struck</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">area of the human body which causes a supernatural effect when struck</gloss>
1. A* 2022-04-30 19:25:34  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/経絡秘孔

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
27,712	 86.1%	秘孔
 4,364	 13.6%	経絡秘孔
   120	  0.4%	経絡破孔
  Comments: 
If I'm interpreting this correctly, it seems 秘孔 refers to the
particular points on the body, while 経絡秘孔 refers to the
systematic classification of 秘孔 (of which there are hundreds of
varieties).

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jmdict 2854411 Active (id: 2185024)
パン皿
【 パンざら 】
1. [n]
▶ plate for bread



History:
3. A 2022-05-01 11:31:19  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Definitely ざら.
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>パンさら</reb>
+<reb>パンざら</reb>
2. A 2022-04-30 21:48:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 19:58:21  Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2854412 Active (id: 2185095)
比ではない
【 ひではない 】
1. [exp,adj-i]
《as 〜の比ではない》
▶ being no match for
▶ cannot be compared with

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2022-05-01 23:59:16  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
+<s_inf>as 〜の比ではない</s_inf>
+<gloss>being no match for</gloss>
@@ -14 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>no match for</gloss>
2. A 2022-05-01 05:01:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5 example, EIjro
1. A* 2022-04-30 22:47:30  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
jitsuyou

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
55,146	 99.0%	比ではない
   538	  1.0%	ひではない
  Comments: 
Glosses taken from the entry for 比べ物にならない

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jmdict 2854413 Active (id: 2184897)
ｄｅ
【 デ 】
1. [prt] Source lang: fre "de"
▶ of (indicates possessive)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1469800 の 1. indicates possessive



History:
2. A 2022-05-01 05:35:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 23:16:52  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1423043979
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイル:CoCo_Ichibanya_and_Pasta_de_CoCo.JPG
https://i.imgur.com/1PZKJiT.png
  Comments: 
Annoying instance of フランポネ.

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jmnedict 5182090 Deleted (id: 2184718)
学園
【 がくえん 】
1. [place,surname]
▶ Gakuen



History:
2. D 2022-04-30 13:55:11  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1. D* 2022-04-30 12:08:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
This is in JMdict. It's not a specific place and I doubt it's a surname.

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jmnedict 5314186 Deleted (id: 2184710)
札幌市中央区
【 さっぽろしちゅうおうく 】
1. [place]
▶ Sapporoshichūōku



History:
2. D 2022-04-30 12:03:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A 2021-07-17 10:39:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
中央 chūō conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Sapporoshichuuouku</gloss>
+<gloss>Sapporoshichūōku</gloss>

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jmnedict 5321330 Deleted (id: 2184709)
山家中央区
【 やまえちゅうおうく 】
1. [place]
▶ Yamaechūōku



History:
2. D 2022-04-30 12:03:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A 2021-07-17 10:39:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
中央 chūō conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Yamaechuuouku</gloss>
+<gloss>Yamaechūōku</gloss>

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jmnedict 5400285 Active (id: 2184704)
城南区
【 じょうなんく 】
1. [place]
▶ Jōnan Ward (Fukuoka)



History:
1. A 2022-04-30 11:44:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Jounanku</gloss>
+<gloss>Jōnan Ward (Fukuoka)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5416812 Deleted (id: 2184711)
神戸市中央区
【 こうべしちゅうおうく 】
1. [place]
▶ Koubeshichūōku



History:
2. D 2022-04-30 12:03:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A 2021-07-17 10:39:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
中央 chūō conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Koubeshichuuouku</gloss>
+<gloss>Koubeshichūōku</gloss>

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jmnedict 5462740 Deleted (id: 2184707)
千葉市中央区
【 ちばしちゅうおうく 】
1. [place]
▶ Chibashichūōku



History:
2. D 2022-04-30 12:02:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A 2021-07-17 10:39:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
中央 chūō conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Chibashichuuouku</gloss>
+<gloss>Chibashichūōku</gloss>

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jmnedict 5491572 Deleted (id: 2184699)
大阪市大正区
【 おおさかしたいしょうく 】
1. [place]
▶ Oosakashitaishouku



History:
1. D 2022-04-30 11:39:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not needed.

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jmnedict 5491573 Deleted (id: 2184708)
大阪市中央区
【 おおさかしちゅうおうく 】
1. [place]
▶ Oosakashichūōku



History:
2. D 2022-04-30 12:02:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A 2021-07-17 10:39:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
中央 chūō conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Oosakashichuuouku</gloss>
+<gloss>Oosakashichūōku</gloss>

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jmnedict 5491580 Deleted (id: 2184703)
大阪市福島区
【 おおさかしふくしまく 】
1. [place]
▶ Oosakashifukushimaku



History:
1. D 2022-04-30 11:42:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5491581 Deleted (id: 2184701)
大阪市平野区
【 おおさかしひらのく 】
1. [place]
▶ Oosakashihiranoku



History:
1. D 2022-04-30 11:40:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5493390 Active (id: 2184698)
大正区
【 たいしょうく 】
1. [place]
▶ Taishō Ward (Osaka)



History:
1. A 2022-04-30 11:38:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Taishouku</gloss>
+<gloss>Taishō Ward (Osaka)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5523355 Deleted (id: 2184671)
貯水池
【 ちょすいち 】
1. [place]
▶ Chosuichi



History:
1. D 2022-04-30 03:37:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Already in JMdict - it just means reservoir.

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jmnedict 5525919 Deleted (id: 2184673)
調整池
【 ちょうせいち 】
1. [place]
▶ Chōseichi



History:
2. D 2022-04-30 03:44:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Already an entry in JMdict:  regulating reservoir; retention basin; 
balancing pond; stormwater management pond
1. A 2021-07-10 10:55:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
chou conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Chouseichi</gloss>
+<gloss>Chōseichi</gloss>

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jmnedict 5624433 Deleted (id: 2184705)
福岡市城南区
【 ふくおかしじょうなんく 】
1. [place]
▶ Fukuokashijounanku



History:
1. D 2022-04-30 11:44:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5624436 Deleted (id: 2184712)
福岡市中央区
【 ふくおかしちゅうおうく 】
1. [place]
▶ Fukuokashichūōku



History:
2. D 2022-04-30 12:04:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A 2021-07-17 10:39:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
中央 chūō conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Fukuokashichuuouku</gloss>
+<gloss>Fukuokashichūōku</gloss>

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jmnedict 5625346 Active (id: 2184702)
福島区
【 ふくしまく 】
1. [place]
▶ Fukushima Ward (Osaka)



History:
1. A 2022-04-30 11:41:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Fukushimaku</gloss>
+<gloss>Fukushima Ward (Osaka)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5630024 Active (id: 2184700)
平野区
【 ひらのく 】
1. [place]
▶ Hirano Ward (Osaka)



History:
1. A 2022-04-30 11:40:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Hiranoku</gloss>
+<gloss>Hirano Ward (Osaka)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5660857 Active (id: 2184678)
霧多布泥炭形成植物群落
【 きりたっぷでいたんけいせいしょくぶつぐんらく 】
1. [place]
▶ Kiritappu Peatland Plant Communities



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 05:53:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
There are a lot of XXXX植物群落 entries.
1. A* 2022-04-27 14:58:54  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiritappu_Wetland
  Comments: 
Compare seq #5736142・藺牟田池の泥炭形成植物群落
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kiritappudeitankeiseishokubutsugunraku</gloss>
+<gloss>Kiritappu Peatland Plant Communities</gloss>

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jmnedict 5701902 Active (id: 2184891)
溜池
【 ためいけ 】
1. [surname]
▶ Tameike



History:
2. A 2022-05-01 05:10:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 03:40:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
By itself it means "reservoir; pond" and is already in JMdict.
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +10,0 @@
-<misc>&place;</misc>

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jmnedict 5736141 Active (id: 2184674)
藺牟田池
【 いむたいけ 】
1. [place]
▶ Imuta-ike (lake in Satsumasendai, Kagoshima Prefecture)



History:
4. A 2022-04-30 03:46:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Hmm. There are over 2,000 names entries ending in 池 (some end in 貯水池, 調整池, etc.) I haven't the energy to hyphenate them all. I feel "pond" is possibly better than "lake" for many of them.
3. A* 2022-04-28 23:57:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think it's better with the hyphen. Shows that 池 is a separate word.
Surely it's helpful to indicate that it's a lake?
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Imutaike</gloss>
+<gloss>Imuta-ike (lake in Satsumasendai, Kagoshima Prefecture)</gloss>
2. A 2022-04-27 04:40:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I think the straight romanization is OK.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Imuta-ike (lake)</gloss>
+<gloss>Imutaike</gloss>
1. A* 2022-04-27 02:38:41  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imuta-ike
  Comments: 
Maybe just "Imuta Lake" instead?
  Diff: 
@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Imutaike</gloss>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
+<gloss>Imuta-ike (lake)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5744014 Active (id: 2184667)
筑波大学附属中学校・高等学校
【 つくばだいがくふぞくちゅうがっこう・こうとうがっこう 】
1. [organization]
▶ Junior and Senior High School at Otsuka, University of Tsukuba



History:
2. A 2022-04-30 03:10:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 01:35:23  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/筑波大学附属中学校・高等学校

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jmnedict 5744015 Active (id: 2234467)
筑附
【 つくふ [spec1] 】
1. [organization]
▶ Junior and Senior High School at Otsuka, University of Tsukuba (abbr)



History:
3. A 2023-05-06 06:12:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2. A 2022-04-30 03:11:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2022-04-30 01:37:42  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/筑波大学附属中学校・高等学校
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/3088dfaa021bcbb57c96e87b4174d4e0356ae4ca
  Comments: 
筑附	3741
筑付	160

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.