JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1008130 Active (id: 2184216)
躑躅 [rK]
【つつじ [spec2] ；ツツジ (nokanji) [spec2] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ azalea
▶ rhododendron

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843015 躑躅【てきちょく】 2. azalea (Rhododendron spp.)

History:

12.	A 2022-04-25 00:00:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
11.	A 2022-04-24 23:53:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's fine to use rK when there's only one kanji form (we've done it plenty of times already). I was just wondering if use of 躑躅 was was more common (proportionally) than the n-grams suggest. The ratio of tweets containing 躑躅 to tweets containing つつじ was about 1:7, but I realise I forgot to check ツツジ, which is significantly more common than either of them. Happy to add rK back in.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A* 2022-04-24 23:40:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think tagging little used kanji with rK has many benefits, not just relating to entries with more than 1 kanji surface form. For example, we're telling people using jmdict to make flash cards etc. that they don't need to bother remembering the kanji form because it's not commonly used/understood.
9.	A* 2022-04-24 20:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True, but I was thinking of the use of rK in the the context of there being several kanji forms, none of which warranted iK or oK tags. In this "uk" case it's less useful.
8.	A* 2022-04-24 12:43:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't we agree we'd look at percentages rather than absolute numbers? I checked with a native informer in her 30s and she had no idea what the kanji read or meant.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2022-04-24 12:05:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Since the entry is "uk" and only has one kanji form, the tag is not a lot of use.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2022-04-23 23:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure this is rare enough to be rK. It appears in 100s of tweets posted in the past 24 hours.
5.	A* 2022-04-23 22:09:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	躑躅が 3880 つつじが 73071 ツツジが 85543
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-04-23 21:26:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs all lead with azalea.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>azalea</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>azalea</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-04-23 16:12:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.lexico.com/definition/rhododendron
	Comments:	"rhododendron" is a common name.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>azalea (Rhododendron spp.)</gloss> +<gloss>rhododendron</gloss> +<gloss>azalea</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-28 10:08:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>azalea</gloss> -<gloss>Rhododendron spp.</gloss> +<gloss>azalea (Rhododendron spp.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-06-28 08:41:29 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (>15:1)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ツツジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1012870 Active (id: 2213345)

ややこしい [ichi1] ；ややっこしい

1.

[adj-i]
▶ complicated
▶ complex
▶ intricate
▶ confusing
▶ difficult
▶ troublesome

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835084 ややこい 1. complicated; complex; intricate; confusing; difficult; troublesome

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-11-10 00:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-11-10 00:23:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>puzzling</gloss> -<gloss>tangled</gloss> @@ -17,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>confusing</gloss> +<gloss>difficult</gloss> +<gloss>troublesome</gloss>
6.	A 2022-11-07 22:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-07 21:01:15 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>intricate</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-25 20:47:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ややこしい 614155 ややっこしい 10364
	Comments:	Possibly colloquial.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-04-25 16:08:17
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ややっこしい-2089738
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ややっこしい</reb>
2.	A 2011-05-16 01:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 00:55:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1501350">複雑</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1501350">複雑</xref>

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jmdict 1013240 Active (id: 2184318)

らしい [ichi1]

1.

[adj-i,aux-adj]
《expresses judgement based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay》
▶ seeming ...
▶ appearing ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2423070 らしくない 1. unusual; different

2.

[suf,adj-i]
《after a noun, adverb or adj. stem》
▶ -ish
▶ like a ...
▶ typical of ...
▶ appropriate for ...
▶ becoming of ...
▶ worthy of the name ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827332 らしき 1. -ish; -like; resembling; appearing to be; seeming to be
	⇐ see: 2835828 らしからぬ 1. uncharacteristic; unbefitting; unworthy (of)
	⇐ see: 2423070 らしくない 1. unusual; different

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-04-25 20:47:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-04-25 17:17:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning part-of-speech inflection information for auxiliary adjectives
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
9.	A 2020-10-07 04:03:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll close this.
8.	A* 2020-09-30 06:47:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's really sense 1 being used solo. Lots of terms can be used that way - やっぱり is formally an adverb, but you hear it solo too. I'm not sure it warrants its own sense.
7.	A* 2020-09-29 02:40:25
	Refs:	Private LINE conversation: A: 前みたいな蜘蛛？ B: らしい。 B is in her 60s.
	Comments:	Also used not as a suffix but by itself!
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2020-08-29 08:18:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adj. stem</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-05-25 11:16:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More odd characters.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>expresses judgment based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay</s_inf> +<s_inf>expresses judgement based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay</s_inf> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>worthy of the name ...</gloss> +<gloss>worthy of the name ...</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-24 03:19:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The note should prob be trimmed.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>seeming ... (expresses judgment based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay)</gloss> +<s_inf>expresses judgment based on evidence, reason or trustworthy hearsay</s_inf> +<gloss>seeming ...</gloss> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>worthy of the name ...</gloss> +<gloss>worthy of the name ...</gloss>
3.	A 2018-05-23 05:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed.
2.	A* 2018-04-27 08:11:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, in Tatoeba there are 10 examples where だったらしい has been mistagged だったら{だった} らしい
1.	A 2013-02-17 23:05:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	=>note
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>(after a noun, adverb or adjective stem) -ish</gloss> +<s_inf>after a noun, adverb or adjective stem</s_inf> +<gloss>-ish</gloss>

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jmdict 1187310 Active (id: 2184358)
仮にも
【かりにも】

1.	[adv] 《with neg. sentence》 ▶ (not even) for a moment ▶ (not) on any account ▶ (not) the least bit
2.	[adv] ▶ at any rate ▶ at the very least ▶ if ... at all ▶ even in the slightest sense

History:

2.	A 2022-04-26 03:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both example sentences seem to be sense 2.
1.	A* 2022-04-25 23:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,11 @@ -<gloss>even for an instant</gloss> -<gloss>even as a joke</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>(not even) for a moment</gloss> +<gloss>(not) on any account</gloss> +<gloss>(not) the least bit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>at any rate</gloss> +<gloss>at the very least</gloss> +<gloss>if ... at all</gloss> +<gloss>even in the slightest sense</gloss>

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jmdict 1214190 Active (id: 2184327)
管内 [news1,nf08]
【かんない [news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ within the jurisdiction (of) ▶ one's jurisdiction
2.	[adj-no] ▶ in a pipe

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 22:54:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 22:46:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>within the jurisdiction of</gloss> +<gloss>within the jurisdiction (of)</gloss> +<gloss>one's jurisdiction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>in a pipe</gloss>

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jmdict 1217950 Active (id: 2184277)
願う [ichi1,news2,nf31]
【ねがう [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to desire ▶ to wish ▶ to hope
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to beg ▶ to request ▶ to implore ▶ to pray
3.	[v5u,aux-v] ▶ to have something done for oneself

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 11:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 01:32:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>

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jmdict 1223140 Active (id: 2184339)
記す [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；誌す [rK] ；識す [rK]
【しるす [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；きす (記す) 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to write down
▶ to note down
▶ to jot down
▶ to take a note of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2107160 記する【きする】 1. to write down; to note

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to mention
▶ to describe
▶ to give an account of

3.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to inscribe
▶ to mark
▶ to brand

4.

[v5s,vt]
《as 心に記す, 胸に記す, etc.》
▶ to remember
▶ to engrave (in one's mind)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-04-25 23:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-25 17:18:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Only Prog splits it into 4 senses but I think this works well. Don't see a need for the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2107160">記する・1</xref> @@ -33 +32 @@ -<gloss>to note</gloss> +<gloss>to note down</gloss> @@ -34,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to take a note of</gloss> @@ -39 +39,15 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as 心に記す, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>to mention</gloss> +<gloss>to describe</gloss> +<gloss>to give an account of</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to inscribe</gloss> +<gloss>to mark</gloss> +<gloss>to brand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>as 心に記す, 胸に記す, etc.</s_inf> @@ -40,0 +55 @@ +<gloss>to engrave (in one's mind)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-24 20:56:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-24 01:56:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, kojien, and shinmeikai say it's vt The second sense sounded like it could be [vi], but the full example in gg5 is "思い出を心に記す" Google N-gram Corpus Counts 339,706 96.2% 記す 743 0.2% 誌す 331 0.1% 識す 12,169 3.4% しるす
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -34,0 +38 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2011-06-29 03:09:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2107160">記する</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2107160">記する・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-29 02:49:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	sense of “jot down”, useful wording
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>to jot down</gloss>

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jmdict 1310640 Active (id: 2291643)
止む [ichi1] ；已む [rK] ；罷む [rK] ；熄む [rK] ；歇む [rK]
【やむ [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to cease
▶ to stop
▶ to be over

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2149250 止まない【やまない】 1. always; forever

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-02-11 20:47:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-02-11 17:02:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	熄む https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kotoba/0004353000 >> 火が消えるように滅びてなくなる。消え入るように終わる。歇む https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kotoba/0001877300 >> なくなって終わる。つきる。また、とだえる。ひとやすみする。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 熄む　　 │ 123 │ │ 熄まない │ 37 │ │ 熄まぬ　 │ 50 │ │ 熄まず　 │ 135 │ │ 熄んだ　 │ 202 │ │ 熄んで　 │ 154 │ ├─ーーーー─┼─────┤ │ 歇む　　 │ 146 │ │ 歇まず　 │ 38 │ │ 歇んだ　 │ 30 │ │ 歇んで　 │ 32 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	Adding more rare forms.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,8 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熄む</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歇む</keb>
2.	A 2022-04-25 20:41:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 17:04:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 549,746 64.8% 止む 22,567 2.7% 已む 249 0.0% 罷む 275,502 32.5% やむ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1348220 Active (id: 2188856)
小児麻痺；小児マヒ；小児まひ
【しょうにまひ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ poliomyelitis
▶ polio
▶ infantile paralysis

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2212790 急性灰白髄炎 1. poliomyelitis; polio

2.

[n] {medicine}
▶ cerebral palsy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1828170 脳性小児麻痺 1. cerebral palsy

History:

5.	A 2022-06-02 21:08:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-02 13:38:51 Opencooper
	Refs:	NHK Accent
	Comments:	Plenty of web hits for hiragana form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小児まひ</keb>
3.	A 2022-06-02 05:37:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小児麻痺 15435 小児まひ 4313 小児マヒ 7577
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小児マヒ</keb>
2.	A 2022-04-25 23:29:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect the sense 2 usage is not common.
1.	A* 2022-04-21 11:13:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2212790">急性灰白髄炎</xref> +<field>&med;</field> @@ -15,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1828170">脳性小児麻痺</xref> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>cerebral palsy</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1355130 Active (id: 2184257)
乗員 [news1,nf08]
【じょういん [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ crew member
▶ crewman
▶ crew

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:35:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 23:57:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ルミナス, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>crew member</gloss> +<gloss>crewman</gloss>

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jmdict 1355380 Active (id: 2184240)
乗組員 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【のりくみいん [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n]
▶ crew (of a ship, airplane, etc.)
▶ crew member

History:

4.	A 2022-04-25 05:39:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-25 00:05:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>crew (of a ship, plane, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>crew (of a ship, airplane, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>crew member</gloss>
2.	A 2022-01-19 10:36:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-01-19 09:38:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>crew</gloss> +<gloss>crew (of a ship, plane, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1362950 Active (id: 2184266)
申し上げる [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；申上げる；申しあげる
【もうしあげる [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.

[v1,vt] [hum]
▶ to say
▶ to tell
▶ to state
▶ to express
▶ to offer
▶ to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.)

2.

[v1,aux-v] [hum]
▶ to do

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1352320 上げる【あげる】 26. to humbly do ...

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-04-25 07:45:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-25 01:33:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
4.	A 2013-07-22 22:41:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-22 21:36:21 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	to do - 勉強の成果をご披露申し上げます。 - うるさいことを申し上げるつもりはないのですが…。 I think "to do for" is the least felicitous of three alternatives: - to do - to do for - to do for you/him/her/etc. The [hum] tag already suggests the "for you" part. . - "to express" is appropriate here as a more formal alternative to "to say" EDICT: お喜び申し上げる to express pleasure on receiving news, etc. ALC: ご親切に対し、お礼を申し上げる言葉が見つかりません。 I cannot express my appreciation enough for your kindness. - to extend: ALC: ～に心からお祝いを申し上げる extend one's most sincere congratulations to
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,3 @@ +<gloss>to express</gloss> +<gloss>to offer</gloss> +<gloss>to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.)</gloss> @@ -33,1 +36,1 @@ -<gloss>to do for</gloss> +<gloss>to do</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-01 10:58:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-28 14:33:55
	Comments:	As suspectable from the presence of 'mousu', this is something done by the speaker (in both cases), and is thus humble rather than honorific. [2] has thus been changed to be [hum].
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,1 @@ -<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&hum;</misc>

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jmdict 1384690 Active (id: 2184333)
切り返し [news2,nf34]
【きりかえし [news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n]
▶ counterattack
▶ slashing back

2.

[n]
▶ railway switchback

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1846930 切り返す【きりかえす】 5. to perform a twisting backward knee trip

3.

[n] {sumo}
▶ twisting backward knee trip

History:

4.	A 2022-04-25 23:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
3.	A* 2022-04-25 12:51:00
	Refs:	daijs sense 1> １切りかかってきた相手に逆に切りつけること。また、相手の攻撃にすばやく反撃すること。
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>counterattack</gloss> +<gloss>slashing back</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-06-27 23:59:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-27 17:47:46 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>twisting backward knee trip (sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>twisting backward knee trip</gloss>

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jmdict 1394290 Active (id: 2184265)
善は急げ
【ぜんはいそげ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ move with haste (when you have no doubts)
▶ strike while the iron is hot

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2834220 悪は延べよ 1. don't hasten into action when you have doubts

History:

9.	A 2022-04-25 07:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's do it.
8.	A* 2022-04-25 05:38:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj よいことをするのにためらうな、の意。 daijs よいことはためらわずすぐに行え。 nikk: よいことをするのに躊躇(ちゅうちょ)するな、善事はただちに実行せよの意。 gakkoku: よいことだと思ったらためらわずに急いで実行せよ。ことわざを知る辞典: よいことはためらわず、ただちに実行せよ。
	Comments:	I'm not 100% sure よいことをするのに should be interpreted as about doing something at an opportune moment/when the timing is right, but if you look at nikk's def for 悪は延べよ: "悪いと思う事は、一事延期せよ、そうすれば事情がやがて変化して、行なわないで済むようになることもある。⇔善は急げ", then, maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>strike while the iron is hot</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-04-25 04:24:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I came to this entry to add "strike while the iron is hot" as a gloss, but I see it was once added and removed. Can we reconsider? The definitions given in daij, oukoku, and nikkoku are all something similar to 「よいことは機会を逃さず急いでせよ」, which to me sounds like a perfect match for the English idiom.
6.	A 2020-06-19 10:19:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's a pun on the proverb, and it means something like "serving food quickly". Definitely not to go in this entry. With 1181 in the n-grams, I feel it should get an entry somewhere. I'll dig a bit more.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>膳は急げ</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2020-06-18 02:06:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If it's pun on the proverb, I don't think it belongs in this entry. (I also don't think it's common enough to have its own entry, unless it's covered/mentioned by any of the kokugo's)
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-06-18 00:03:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kakuyomu.jp/works/1177354054888210857/episodes/1177354054890178094 善は急げ 20354 膳は急げ 1181
	Comments:	膳 = (n) (1) small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs); (2) meal; food; serving; (ctr) (3) counter for bowlfuls of rice; (4) counter for pairs of chopsticks This seems to be a jokey version.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2020-06-17 22:15:51 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	膳は急げ 1181
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>膳は急げ</keb>
2.	A 2018-01-09 05:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-09 00:38:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1228590">急がば回れ</xref> -<gloss>strike while the iron is hot</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2834220">悪は延べよ</xref> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>move with haste (when you have no doubts)</gloss>

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jmdict 1406690 Active (id: 2184264)
損ねる [ichi1,news2,nf45]
【そこねる [ichi1,news2,nf45] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to harm ▶ to hurt ▶ to injure ▶ to wreck
2.	[v1,aux-v] ▶ to miss one's chance to (do something) ▶ to fail to (do what one ought to have done)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-04-25 07:43:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-25 01:34:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
4.	A 2013-06-14 10:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, better.
3.	A* 2013-06-14 09:52:29 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't think sense #2 is expressed clearly. . ～を買い損ねる miss out on buying お釣りをもらい損ねる forget to get one's change みすみす復讐のチャンスをつかみ損ねる let such an opportunity for revenge go by メッセージを受け取り損ねる fail to take the message 好機をつかみ損ねる let the opportunity slip through one's fingers 試合に勝ち損ねる miss winning the game 試験を受け損ねる miss the test
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>to miss out, despite wanting to do</gloss> +<gloss>to miss one's chance to (do something)</gloss> +<gloss>to fail to (do what one ought to have done)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-24 11:06:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-02-24 06:15:35
	Refs:	GG2
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>to wreck</gloss>

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jmdict 1419010 Active (id: 2184263)
耽る [ichi1] ；耽ける [io]
【ふける [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to indulge in
▶ to give oneself up to
▶ to be obsessed by

2.

[v5r,aux-v] [uk]
▶ to be engrossed in
▶ to be lost in
▶ to be absorbed in

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1688420 読み耽る 1. to be absorbed in reading; to get lost in reading; to be immersed in (a book)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-04-25 07:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-25 01:36:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information for auxiliary verbs
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
4.	A 2015-04-01 00:43:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-03-31 10:31:37
	Refs:	n-grams sense 1: にふけった 675 に耽った 523 にふけって 4208 に耽って 3094 にふける 5122 に耽る 2714 sense 2: 読みふけって 3231 読み耽って 821
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-07-31 16:48:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1688420">読み耽る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1688420">読み耽ける</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-31 09:03:19 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1440150 Active (id: 2289533)
天秤にかける；天秤に掛ける
【てんびんにかける】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to weigh (one thing against another)
▶ to compare (the relative merits of two options)
▶ [lit] to weigh (something) on scales

2.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to try to have it both ways
▶ to play a double game
▶ to have two strings to one's bow

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2130925 両天秤にかける【りょうてんびんにかける】 1. to try to have it both ways; to play a double game; to have two strings to one's bow

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-01-22 19:55:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-01-21 22:50:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning. I think the lit gloss can go on sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>to compare and contrast (two alternatives)</gloss> -<gloss>to weigh the relative merits (of two options)</gloss> -<gloss>to weigh (one's options)</gloss> +<gloss>to weigh (one thing against another)</gloss> +<gloss>to compare (the relative merits of two options)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to weigh (something) on scales</gloss> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2130920">両天秤を掛ける</xref> @@ -27,5 +26,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss g_type="lit">to weigh something on scales</gloss> +<gloss>to play a double game</gloss> +<gloss>to have two strings to one's bow</gloss>
5.	A 2024-01-20 21:35:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-01-20 21:11:20 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments at 両天秤をかける。 I don't think this is a useful English idiom here.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to try to sit on two stools</gloss>
3.	A 2022-04-25 11:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No bites. I'll add that other sense and close it.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss g_type="lit">to weigh something on scales</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-04-13 05:26:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The original entry was added by an NSJ who was usually very reliable. I'm reluctant to strip it out without a case. Perhaps it's an abbreviation. The JEs also lead with a literal meaning of weighing something. Perhaps that should be included as another sense?
1.	A* 2022-04-13 00:21:12
	Comments:	is sense 2 correct?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>天秤に掛ける</keb> +<keb>天秤にかける</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>天秤にかける</keb> +<keb>天秤に掛ける</keb> @@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>to compare and contrast two alternatives</gloss> -<gloss>to weigh the relative merits of A and B</gloss> -<gloss>to weigh one's options</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to compare and contrast (two alternatives)</gloss> +<gloss>to weigh the relative merits (of two options)</gloss> +<gloss>to weigh (one's options)</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>

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jmdict 1450430 Active (id: 2184262)
逃す [spec2,news2,nf33] ；遁す [rK]
【のがす [spec2,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to miss (e.g. a chance)
▶ to lose
▶ to let get away

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to set free
▶ to let go

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1450320 逃がす 1. to set free; to let go; to release

3.

[v5s,aux-v]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to fail to ...

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-04-25 07:42:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-04-25 01:38:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 619,738 96.8% 逃す 162 0.0% 遁す 20,192 3.2% のがす
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information for auxiliary verbs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
5.	A 2017-06-04 11:58:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-06-03 00:11:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Split into senses. For sense 2, it's much more common to use 逃がす so I've moved the x-ref there.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1450320">逃がす・1</xref> -<gloss>to miss</gloss> +<gloss>to miss (e.g. a chance)</gloss> @@ -25,3 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to give away</gloss> -<gloss>to let go</gloss> -<gloss>to set free</gloss> @@ -31 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -32,0 +28,7 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1450320">逃がす・1</xref> +<gloss>to set free</gloss> +<gloss>to let go</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
3.	A 2013-10-28 03:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-10-28 01:25:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	sense 1 is perhaps two senses
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>遁す</keb> @@ -19,1 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>to let loose</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1450320">逃がす</xref> +<gloss>to miss</gloss> +<gloss>to lose</gloss> +<gloss>to give away</gloss> +<gloss>to let go</gloss> @@ -21,2 +28,7 @@ -<gloss>to let escape</gloss> -<gloss>to miss</gloss> +<gloss>to let get away</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to fail to ...</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-24 23:02:21 Cedric
	Refs:	alc.co.jp
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>to miss</gloss>

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jmdict 1453960 Active (id: 2184267)
童子 [news2,nf36] ；童児 [rK]
【どうじ [news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n]
▶ boy
▶ kid
▶ child

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	童子 299899 童児 1716
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 23:57:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/童子・童児-2066307
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>童児</keb>

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jmdict 1503540 Active (id: 2184255)
分骨
【ぶんこつ】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ burying some of a person's ashes in separate places
2.	[n] ▶ part of a person's ashes

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 06:12:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-25 03:33:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: burying some of a person's ashes in separate places the "vs" tag doesn't make much sense on the current gloss
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<gloss>burying some of a person's ashes in separate places</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A 2021-11-18 01:21:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1529520 Active (id: 2184254)
無い [ichi1,news2,nf45]
【ない [ichi1,news2,nf45] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ nonexistent
▶ not being (there)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1529560 無し【なし】 3. nonexistent
	⇐ see: 2835355 無い物は無い【ないものはない】 2. nonexistent; not in one's possession; we (I, he, she, etc.) don't have what we don't have
	⇐ see: 2756140 有らへん【あらへん】 1. not; nonexistent; not being (there)
	⇐ see: 2215310 なくても良い【なくてもいい】 2. need not have; need not exist
	⇐ see: 2841117 ねー 1. nonexistent; not being (there); not having
	⇐ see: 2098150 無くてはならない【なくてはならない】 1. cannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary
	⇐ see: 1518450 亡い【ない】 1. dead
	⇐ see: 2412910 無かる【なかる】 1. to not be; to be absent
	⇐ see: 2138570 無き【なき】 1. -less; lacking; non-existing
	⇐ see: 2835361 無い内定【ないないてい】 1. having received no job offers; being without job offers

2.

[adj-i]
▶ unowned
▶ not had
▶ unpossessed

3.

[adj-i]
▶ unique

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1524960 【またとない】 1. unique; matchless; unparalleled; unparallelled; never again

4.

[adj-i]
《as ...ことがない, etc.; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility》
▶ not
▶ impossible
▶ won't happen

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835362 無い無い【ないない】 2. no way; no chance

5.

[adj-i,aux-adj]
《after the ren'yōkei form of an adjective》
▶ not

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2257550 ない 1. not

6.

[adj-i,aux-adj]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to not be
▶ to have not

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-04-25 06:11:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-04-25 02:14:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information for auxiliary adjectives
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -43 +44 @@ -<s_inf>after the ren'youkei form of an adjective</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the ren'yōkei form of an adjective</s_inf> @@ -46,0 +48 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
6.	A 2018-11-25 20:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-25 06:44:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the xref to [see=1518450・亡い[1]] in sense one is very helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1518450">亡い</xref> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>unpossessed</gloss> @@ -27,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>unpossessed</gloss> @@ -45 +44 @@ -<gloss>not ...</gloss> +<gloss>not</gloss> @@ -50,2 +49,2 @@ -<gloss>to not be...</gloss> -<gloss>to have not ...</gloss> +<gloss>to not be</gloss> +<gloss>to have not</gloss>
4.	A 2018-04-21 21:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-04-20 12:07:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,2 +36,4 @@ -<s_inf>as ...ことがない, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility</gloss> +<s_inf>as ...ことがない, etc.; indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility</s_inf> +<gloss>not</gloss> +<gloss>impossible</gloss> +<gloss>won't happen</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-17 22:53:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41,1 +41,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2257550">ない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2257550">ない・1</xref>
1.	A 2013-02-17 22:50:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->notes
	Diff:	@@ -42,1 +42,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ...</gloss> +<s_inf>after the ren'youkei form of an adjective</s_inf> +<gloss>not ...</gloss> @@ -46,1 +47,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) to not be...</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to not be...</gloss>

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jmdict 1542320 Active (id: 2184334)
遊覧船
【ゆうらんせん】

1.

[n]
▶ pleasure boat
▶ sightseeing boat
▶ tour boat
▶ excursion boat

History:

4.	A 2022-04-25 23:10:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-25 18:16:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>pleasure cruise</gloss> +<gloss>pleasure boat</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>tour boat</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-10 12:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>excursion boat</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-09 10:08:02
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>sightseeing boat</gloss>

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jmdict 1547330 Active (id: 2184253)
欲しい [ichi1,news1,nf18]
【ほしい [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ wanting (to have)
▶ desiring
▶ wishing for

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1611550 欲しがる 1. to appear to want to have (something); to obviously want; to seem to want; to indicate a wish for

2.

[adj-i,aux-adj] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-04-25 06:11:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-04-25 02:15:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information for auxiliary adjectives
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
8.	A 2021-11-18 03:06:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah, that's true.
7.	A* 2021-11-18 01:52:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure about a note. The same rule applies to any adjective that describes a feeling.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>desiring</gloss> @@ -28 +29 @@ -<gloss>I want (you) to</gloss> +<gloss>I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-16 06:05:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 "want; desire; wish (for)" etc. - all verbs
	Comments:	Like 好き/嫌い - essentially impossible to gloss as an adjective. "wanted;desired" etc. are passive voice, but this is really active, "_I_ want" we could have a note on this only being used in reference to oneself or in questions posed to others
	Diff:	@@ -21,4 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>wanted</gloss> -<gloss>wished for</gloss> -<gloss>in need of</gloss> -<gloss>desired</gloss> +<gloss>wanting (to have)</gloss> +<gloss>wishing for</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2015-05-23 12:48:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams (2007 data) is similar.
	Comments:	Blame IMEs which dish out the kanji.
4.	A* 2015-05-22 10:42:46
	Refs:	n-grams がほしい 49724 が欲しい 177030 してほしい 168004 して欲しい 155575
	Comments:	the ratio seen in the n-grams is completely different from my experience. would have expected the kana form to handily outnumber the kanji variants.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2013-02-17 22:49:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) I want (you) to</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>I want (you) to</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-08 08:31:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-07 14:57:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to verb
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1611550">欲しがる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1611550">欲しがる</xref>

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jmdict 1578270 Active (id: 2184312)
鶏冠
【とさか；けいかん；トサカ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ cockscomb
▶ comb
▶ crest

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854368 肉冠【にくかん】 1. comb; cockscomb; crest

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 18:12:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>comb</gloss>
1.	A 2011-04-01 05:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +8,0 @@ -<reb>トサカ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トサカ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1586030 Active (id: 2184252)
合鍵；合い鍵；合カギ
【あいかぎ】

1.	[n] ▶ duplicate key
2.	[n] ▶ master key ▶ passkey ▶ skeleton key

History:

8.	A 2022-04-25 06:10:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-04-25 00:48:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	合鍵 93909 合い鍵 27704 合かぎ 1344 合いかぎ 796 合カギ 5010
	Comments:	I think we can drop 合かぎ and 合いかぎ. "passkey" is usually one word.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +11 @@ -<keb>合かぎ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>合いかぎ</keb> +<keb>合カギ</keb> @@ -25 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>pass key</gloss> @@ -26,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>passkey</gloss>
6.	A 2019-08-11 22:40:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2019-08-11 22:23:01 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	合いかぎ 796
	Comments:	Worth adding?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合いかぎ</keb>
4.	A 2018-01-15 21:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-01-15 12:23:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 合い鍵 27704 合鍵 93909 合かぎ 1344
	Comments:	合鍵 appears to be the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>合い鍵</keb> +<keb>合鍵</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>合鍵</keb> +<keb>合い鍵</keb>
2.	A 2011-08-05 05:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>skeleton key</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-05 03:48:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split into two definitions: duplicate key vs. master key
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<gloss>duplicate key</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>duplicate key</gloss>

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jmdict 1599390 Active (id: 2208866)
直す [ichi1,news2,nf38]
【なおす [ichi1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to repair
▶ to mend
▶ to fix
▶ to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.)
▶ to put right
▶ to restore
▶ to straighten (e.g. a tie)
▶ to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.)
▶ to revive (one's spirits)

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to change
▶ to alter
▶ to convert
▶ to translate

3.

[v5s,vt] Dialect: ksb
▶ to put back
▶ to put away

4.

[v5s,vt]
《usu. written as 治す》
▶ to cure
▶ to heal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856318 治す 1. to cure; to heal

5.

[v5s,vt] [dated]
▶ to move up
▶ to promote

6.

[suf,v5s]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to do over again
▶ to redo

Conjugations

History:

26.	A 2022-09-18 01:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've reindexed most of the sentences.
25.	A* 2022-09-17 23:06:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is what I had in mind.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>治す</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -23,8 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 治す</s_inf> -<gloss>to cure</gloss> -<gloss>to heal</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> @@ -44 +31,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> @@ -53 +39,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> @@ -56,0 +43,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2856318">治す</xref> +<s_inf>usu. written as 治す</s_inf> +<gloss>to cure</gloss> +<gloss>to heal</gloss> @@ -66 +59,0 @@ -<stagk>直す</stagk>
24.	A* 2022-09-17 01:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hard to decide. The references go both ways. Maybe a split with xrefs is cleanest.
23.	A* 2022-09-11 09:20:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thoughts on splitting 治す and 直す?
22.	A 2022-09-11 01:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All but 4 of the 120+ sentences are for senses 1 & 2.
(show/hide 21 older log entries)
21.	A* 2022-09-10 22:17:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Added sense. Sense 5 is also not auxiliary. I've moved it up. I'll reindex the sentences if this is approved. I think 治す and 直す should be separate entries, as they are in the JEs and daijr. According to the kokugos, the only overlap is sense 1. The other senses are always 直す.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>to repair</gloss> +<gloss>to mend</gloss> @@ -32,2 +34,15 @@ -<gloss>to correct</gloss> -<gloss>to repair</gloss> +<gloss>to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put right</gloss> +<gloss>to restore</gloss> +<gloss>to straighten (e.g. a tie)</gloss> +<gloss>to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to revive (one's spirits)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> +<gloss>to change</gloss> +<gloss>to alter</gloss> +<gloss>to convert</gloss> +<gloss>to translate</gloss> @@ -40 +55,2 @@ -<gloss>to put (something) back (to where it is supposed to be)</gloss> +<gloss>to put back</gloss> +<gloss>to put away</gloss> @@ -44,3 +60,4 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<s_inf>after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す</s_inf> -<gloss>to do over again</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>to move up</gloss> +<gloss>to promote</gloss> @@ -48,0 +66,2 @@ +<stagk>直す</stagk> +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -50,4 +69,3 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> -<gloss>to convert (into a different state)</gloss> -<gloss>to transform</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do over again</gloss> +<gloss>to redo</gloss>
20.	A 2022-09-09 05:27:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've reindexed the sentences.
19.	A* 2022-09-06 15:05:46
	Comments:	Moving ksb sense higher - it's not an auxiliary verb but a stand-alone, e.g. おもちゃを直して!
	Diff:	@@ -37,3 +37,4 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<s_inf>after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す</s_inf> -<gloss>to do over again</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>to put (something) back (to where it is supposed to be)</gloss> @@ -44,5 +45,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<dial>&kyb;</dial> -<gloss>to replace</gloss> -<gloss>to put back as it was</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す</s_inf> +<gloss>to do over again</gloss>
18.	A 2022-04-25 06:09:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2022-04-25 01:47:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information for auxiliary verbs
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> @@ -48,0 +51 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
16.	A 2020-08-09 07:28:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2020-08-09 05:52:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://j- town.net/tokyo/research/results/263242.html? p=all
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<dial>&kyb;</dial>
14.	A 2018-02-22 03:37:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,2 +37,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 直す</s_inf> -<gloss>to do over again (after -masu base of verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu base of verb; usu. 直す</s_inf> +<gloss>to do over again</gloss>
13.	A 2014-03-01 08:09:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A random dictionary entry really isn't the place for this conversation. As Jim mentioned, please consider moving it to the mailing list, where a conversation has already been started. https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/edict-jmdict/conversations/messages
12.	A* 2014-03-01 07:58:19
	Comments:	The problem can be equally well fixed by rolling back to EUC-JP. Any particular reason the switch was made?
11.	A 2014-03-01 04:56:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Something I've never wanted to do is drive too much of the display format. Wikipedia does it a bit, which is why it does look different. (Best to discuss this on the mailing list.)
10.	A* 2014-03-01 03:27:31
	Comments:	Do you see the same blocky font at http://ja.wikipedia.org ? They also use <html lang="ja" ...>. TBH, I thought that specifying lang="ja" was standard good practice. Perhaps there is something else that needs to be done to make it work smoothly on all platforms?
9.	A 2014-03-01 03:07:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't want to enable it by default - in my case it switches to a blocky font. I have added a note about cookies being enabled.
8.	A* 2014-03-01 01:13:00
	Comments:	Yep, that's great, setting that option seems to have fixed it, certainly for the character 直. (It does not seem to have worked on the page I am typing in right now, but that is not such a big deal.) If there is no downside, perhaps this option should be enabled by default? By the way, I noticed a small problem along the way. With cookies disabled in the browser, the "customise" button on the customisation page tells you that it has saved the choices even when it has not.
7.	A 2014-02-28 23:38:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have added an option to WWWJDIC's Customize page to force the use of "<HTML lang="ja">" for all pages. See if this fixes the problem for you.
6.	A* 2014-02-28 20:31:06
	Comments:	I believe that the WWWJDIC web pages can, and probably should, specify the language in which "Chinese" characters are to be displayed. I do this with some of my own self-crafted pages, using the "lang = " parameter, to prevent exactly this problem. For example, the following displays the same character in both "Chinese style" and "Japanese style": <div lang="ja">直</div> <div lang="zh">直</div>
5.	A* 2014-02-28 07:48:55
	Comments:	wwwjdic for some reason changed its default encoding to UTF-8 (from EUC-JP) not too many days ago. UTF-8 may mess with automatic font selection in browsers, since the browser may not be intelligent enough to choose a Japanese font.
4.	A 2014-02-28 00:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	WWWJDIC does not specify the font; that's a matter for you and your browser. That image you quoted is the Chinese glyph for the character. I don't know anything much about IE11, but with Firefox you can get in and set your preferred fonts. I presume you can do the same with IE, so see if you can get it back to the Japanese ones.
3.	A* 2014-02-28 00:04:30
	Comments:	Hi, for me (IE11, Win7), the kanji 直 displays at WWWJDIC like the right-hand character at http://i57.tinypic.com/311l4yd.png, which, as far as I understand it, is not standard for Japanese. I'm not sure if it has always been like this or has changed recently (the whole font at the WWWJDIC website has changed for me recently -- I wondered if the two things may be connected). The character continues to display correctly (like left-hand image) for me on other websites and in other applications when the context is Japanese.
2.	A 2012-06-01 01:48:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 08:51:46 Marcus
	Refs:	大阪弁普及会, wiktionary:(西日本方言)物を仕舞う、物を元の場所に戻す。大阪以西沖縄以北で一般的に使われる。) daijr (（西日本で）しまう。 ) 但馬方言辞典, 和歌山弁辞書, 下関弁辞典, 博多弁辞典
	Comments:	so there should maybe be a few additional dialectal tags. but I see 西日本 come up once in a while in dictionary entries, maybe it'd be useful to have a broader dialectal tag?
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,1 @@ +<dial>&ksb;</dial>

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jmdict 1614320 Active (id: 2184340)
館内 [news1,nf14]
【かんない [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ inside a library, museum, cinema, etc.
▶ on the premises

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 23:12:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 22:41:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>in the building</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>inside a library, museum, cinema, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>on the premises</gloss>

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jmdict 1634280 Active (id: 2184241)
首巻き；首巻；頸巻き [rK] ；頸巻 [rK]
【くびまき】

1.

[n]
▶ scarf
▶ muffler

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1241990 襟巻き 1. scarf (esp. one worn for warmth); muffler

History:

4.	A 2022-04-25 05:53:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-24 13:43:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj 首巻き 4317 首巻 4369 頸巻き No matches 頸巻 89 頚巻き No matches 頚巻 No matches 首まき 149
	Comments:	Dropping the 頚 forms. The refs don't have them. I think 首まき can go as well.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,9 +16 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>頚巻き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>頚巻</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>首まき</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,2 +23,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1241990">襟巻</xref> -<gloss>comforter</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1241990">襟巻き</xref> +<gloss>scarf</gloss> @@ -33,3 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>neckerchief</gloss> -<gloss>scarf</gloss> -<gloss>neckwear</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-10 21:59:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-10 20:20:16 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>首まき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -27,0 +30,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1241990">襟巻</xref> @@ -30,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>scarf</gloss> +<gloss>neckwear</gloss>

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jmdict 1665900 Active (id: 2184268)
館外
【かんがい】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ outside a library, museum, etc.
▶ off the premises

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 22:05:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>outside a building</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>outside a library, museum, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>off the premises</gloss>

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jmdict 1742930 Active (id: 2203951)
哨戒 [news2,nf26] ；しょう戒 [sK]
【しょうかい [news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ patrol (with ships or aircraft)
▶ patrolling

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-08-14 11:18:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しょう戒</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-07-04 00:51:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-04 00:43:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt,vi]: shinmeikai 7e, oukoku 11e, iwakoku 6e [vt]: meikyo (1e & 2e) Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 哨戒　　　 \| 65,583 \| 99.1% \| \| しょう戒　 \| 612 \| 0.9% \| \| しょうかい \| 119,825 \| N/A \|
	Comments:	HiddenForm しょう戒
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2022-04-25 11:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-25 11:14:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 敵の襲撃を警戒して、軍艦や飛行機で見張りをすること。
	Comments:	I don't think "esp." is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>patrolling (esp. using ships or aircraft)</gloss> +<gloss>patrol (with ships or aircraft)</gloss> +<gloss>patrolling</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2022-04-25 06:52:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2010-07-26 06:45:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>patrolling</gloss> -<gloss>to patrol via ship or aircraft</gloss> +<gloss>patrolling (esp. using ships or aircraft)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-25 16:01:07 Jon <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=哨戒&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=11762911315700
	Comments:	It seems this word is used exclusively for patrolling by ship or aircraft, so I think that the definition should include that somehow. Thanks.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>to patrol via ship or aircraft</gloss>

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jmdict 1807240 Active (id: 2184278)
木地 [news2,nf30]
【きじ [news2,nf30] 】

1.	[n] ▶ grain (of wood)
2.	[n] ▶ unlacquered woodwork ▶ plain wood
3.	[n] ▶ roughly cut wood for carving or lathing

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 11:10:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 10:17:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,10 @@ -<gloss>wood grain</gloss> -<gloss>unpainted wood</gloss> +<gloss>grain (of wood)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unlacquered woodwork</gloss> +<gloss>plain wood</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>roughly cut wood for carving or lathing</gloss>

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jmdict 1847880 Active (id: 2184286)
抱きつく；抱き付く；抱き着く
【だきつく】

1.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to cling to
▶ to embrace
▶ to throw one's arms around

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 11:36:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to throw one's arms around</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-25 11:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	抱きつく 80143 抱き付く 4692 抱付く 35 抱き着く 2171 Koj, Unidic
	Comments:	May as well drop 抱付く.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>抱付く</keb>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 22:41:44 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>抱き着く</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2055670 Active (id: 2184250)
粧す
【めかす】

1.	[v5s] [uk] ▶ to adorn oneself ▶ to dress oneself up
2.	[v5s,aux-v] [uk] ▶ to give an air of ▶ to make oneself seem like

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 06:06:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-25 01:50:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 32 1.3% 粧す 2,445 98.7% めかす
	Comments:	Aligning sense part-of-speech information for auxiliary verbs
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2087150 Active (id: 2184341)
管外
【かんがい】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ outside the jurisdiction (of)

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 23:12:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-25 22:52:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>outside the control or jurisdiction (of)</gloss> -<gloss>extra-</gloss> +<gloss>outside the jurisdiction (of)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2114660 Active (id: 2184422)
角字
【かくじ】

1.	[n] ▶ style of lettering consisting of thick vertical and horizontal lines, often used in seals, crests, etc.
2.	[n] ▶ printed style (of writing Chinese characters; as opposed to cursive style)
3.	[n] ▶ kanji (as opposed to kana)

History:

5.	A 2022-04-27 00:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-26 23:59:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj
	Comments:	I don't think a romanization is helpful here. Doesn't appear to be used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>kakuji</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">type of lettering consisting of thick vertical and horizontal lines which is often used in seals</gloss> +<gloss>style of lettering consisting of thick vertical and horizontal lines, often used in seals, crests, etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>printed style (of writing Chinese characters; as opposed to cursive style)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>kanji (as opposed to kana)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-04-25 23:13:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-25 22:43:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>type of lettering consisting of thick vertical and horizontal lines which is often used in seals</gloss> +<gloss>kakuji</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of lettering consisting of thick vertical and horizontal lines which is often used in seals</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2149250 Active (id: 2184316)
止まない；已まない [rK]
【やまない】

1.

[exp,adj-i,aux-adj] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ always
▶ forever

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1310640 止む 1. to cease; to stop; to be over

2.

[exp,adj-i,aux-adj]
▶ very
▶ greatly (esp. of hopes and desires)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-04-25 20:42:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-25 17:13:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 328,100 68.9% てやまない 505 0.1% てやまなく 17,122 3.6% てやまなかった 120,672 25.3% て止まない 260 0.1% て止まなく 6,293 1.3% て止まなかった 3,194 0.7% て已まない None - て已まなく 277 0.1% て已まなかった
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
2.	A 2013-02-17 22:48:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) always</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>always</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2152030 Active (id: 2184319)
雌豚
【めぶた】

1.

[n]
▶ female pig
▶ sow

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2848870 雌豚【めすぶた】 1. female pig; sow

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 20:57:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd
2.	A* 2022-04-25 15:16:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has an entry for めぶた, but it seems none of my other refs do. Aligning glosses with 2848870・雌豚・めすぶた
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2848870">雌豚・めすぶた・1</xref> +<gloss>female pig</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2218020 Active (id: 2184420)
非ず；有らず
【あらず】

1.

[exp] [form,uk]
▶ not

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854344 非ざる【あらざる】 1. not

2.

[exp] [form,uk]
▶ does not exist

History:

4.	A 2022-04-27 00:45:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-27 00:40:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, meikyo, nikk, prog
	Comments:	The interjection sense is archaic whereas the "ではない" sense is still used in formal writing. Meikyo and Shinmeikai have an extra sense.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>有らず</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,2 +14,2 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -14,2 +17,7 @@ -<gloss>it is not so</gloss> -<gloss>no, never mind</gloss> +<gloss>not</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>does not exist</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-04-25 11:57:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	非ず 142029 あらず 508390 非ざる 8379 あらざる 26545 Koj
	Comments:	I think this is just one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -14,5 +15 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>no</gloss> -<gloss>never mind</gloss> +<gloss>no, never mind</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2254890 Active (id: 2184395)
非ずんば
【あらずんば】

1.

[exp] [arch,uk]
▶ if not
▶ unless

History:

6.	A 2022-04-26 11:15:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-26 10:50:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	saito
	Comments:	Even if it gets some use in contemporary Japanese, I think it's still archaic. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2218020">非ず・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2218020">非ず</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>unless</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-25 11:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2218020">非ず</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2218020">非ず・1</xref>
3.	A 2012-11-22 21:19:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-22 13:02:00 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	probably not arch (at least not when used as "AにあらずんばBにあらず") slight lead for kana on bing (around 60k for each).
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2394830 Active (id: 2184346)

なのである

1.

[aux-v,v5r-i]
▶ it is assuredly (that)...
▶ can say with confidence that it is...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2140410 なのだ 1. it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-04-25 23:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-25 17:48:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The entry for である is also [v5r-i] Google N-gram Corpus Counts 2,096,655 76.3% なのである 276,639 10.1% なのであります 52 0.0% なのであらぬ 2,985 0.1% なのでありません 132,125 4.8% なのであった 51,870 1.9% なのでありました 101,540 3.7% なのであって 8,721 0.3% なのでありまして 20 0.0% なのでありませんで 686 0.0% なのであったら 42 0.0% なのでありましたら 76,087 2.8% なのであれば
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v5r-i;</pos>
3.	A 2012-02-21 08:06:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But they are split, so this entry stays.
2.	A* 2012-02-16 07:39:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if なのだ, なんだ, なのです, and なんです are all merged into a single entry, i'm not sure why なのである is not in there as well. i'm not sure how i feel about having the だ and です forms together in that entry, to be honest. they are both "aux", but だ and です conjugate differently, so i feel like they should be apart. if they are kept together, then なのである probably belongs in there with them
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2437500 Active (id: 2184249)
名入れ
【ないれ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ putting a name on something (e.g. engraving, printing)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 06:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	名入れ 938878 を名入れ 1179
	Comments:	Looks doubtful.
2.	A* 2022-04-25 03:35:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	example from the web "旧字体の名前（漢字）を名入れしたいですが"
	Comments:	vt?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>putting a name (self, company, etc.) on something (e.g. engraving, printing, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>putting a name on something (e.g. engraving, printing)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2500530 Active (id: 2184344)

バイス

1.

[n]
▶ vise
▶ vice

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1526600 万力 1. vise; vice

History:

6.	A 2022-04-25 23:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-25 23:11:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ヴァイス</reb>
4.	A* 2022-04-25 23:10:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. I can't find any evidence that ヴァイス is used with this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1526600">万力・まんりき・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1526600">万力・1</xref> @@ -14,5 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>jack</gloss> -<gloss>capstan</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,6 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>immorality</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2226260">バイスプレジデント</xref> -<gloss>vice-</gloss>
3.	A 2016-09-07 05:23:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-09-07 00:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. G n-grams: ヴァイス 50196 バイス 47097 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バイス WWW images are mostly of vises.
	Comments:	ヴァイス gets a highish count because it's the name of a manga character.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,10 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴァイス</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1526600">万力・まんりき</xref> +<gloss>vise</gloss> +<gloss>jack</gloss> +<gloss>capstan</gloss> +</sense> @@ -10 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>vise</gloss> +<gloss>immorality</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2226260">バイスプレジデント</xref> +<gloss>vice-</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2572820 Active (id: 2184345)
所内
【しょない】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ inside an office, laboratory, power plant, etc.

History:

5.	A 2022-04-25 23:14:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-25 17:34:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our usual style.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13 @@ -<s_inf>refers to the interior of any place whose name ends in 〜所, e.g. 営業所, 発電所, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>inside</gloss> -<gloss>interior</gloss> +<gloss>inside an office, laboratory, power plant, etc.</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-24 22:13:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-24 21:40:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, eij
	Comments:	kanji can't go in a gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>inside the office</gloss> -<gloss>inside any place whose name ends with the character 所</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<s_inf>refers to the interior of any place whose name ends in 〜所, e.g. 営業所, 発電所, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>inside</gloss> +<gloss>interior</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-24 14:31:03 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2656860 Active (id: 2184248)
ろくろ師；ロクロ師；轆轤師
【ろくろし】

1.	[n] ▶ (lathe) turner
2.	[n] ▶ (pottery) thrower

History:

5.	A 2022-04-25 06:03:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better
4.	A* 2022-04-25 00:29:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better as two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>ろくろ師</re_restr> -<re_restr>轆轤師</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ロクロし</reb> -<re_restr>ロクロ師</re_restr> @@ -24,4 +18,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1573510">轆轤・ろくろ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1573510">轆轤・ろくろ・2</xref> -<gloss>turner</gloss> -<gloss>thrower</gloss> +<gloss>(lathe) turner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(pottery) thrower</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-31 23:05:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1573510">轆轤・ろくろ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1573510">轆轤・ろくろ・2</xref>
2.	A* 2011-08-31 19:55:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>ろくろ師</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>轆轤師</keb> @@ -9,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>ろくろ師</re_restr> +<re_restr>轆轤師</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロクロし</reb> +<re_restr>ロクロ師</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>turner</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-31 14:40:41 Ruth McCreery <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.thepotteries.org/jobs/thrower.htm http://kotobank.jp/word/轆轤師
	Comments:	Currently tentatively glossed as "turner," which is used for turning on the lathe (woodworking etc). Please add "thrower" for when the 轆轤 in question is a potter's wheel, not a lathe.

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jmdict 2728940 Active (id: 2184280)
女子力
【じょしりょく】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ power of femininity
▶ woman's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.
▶ girliness (as a positive quality)

History:

8.	A 2022-04-25 11:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 〔女らしさが持つ対人的･社会的な力〕 feminine power; the power of femininity.
	Comments:	I wouldn't lead with that as it distorts it a bit. Here's a broadened version.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>power of femininity</gloss> +<gloss>woman's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss> @@ -14 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>femininity</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-04-24 07:40:53
	Comments:	I think the previous gloss was a bit meandering. How about this? It's really about how girly one is, in a positive way.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>woman's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>girliness (as a positive quality)</gloss>
6.	A 2015-02-02 09:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-02-02 09:32:23 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>female's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>woman's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>femininity</gloss>
4.	A 2012-07-21 08:10:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	looks good
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-07-21 00:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>(an individual's personal) girl power</gloss> -<gloss>girl power level</gloss> +<gloss>female's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-07-09 16:11:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the j-definition provided is not what 'girl power' means in english. "Power exercised by girls; spec. a self-reliant attitude among girls and young women manifested in ambition, assertiveness, and individualism." - it has nothing to do with make-up, etc.
1.	A* 2012-07-08 06:30:32 Marcus
	Refs:	女性の、メイク、ファッション、センスに対するモチベーション、レベルなどを指す言葉。 hatena 32,300,000 件

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jmdict 2759370 Active (id: 2184275)

ウィニペグ；ウイニペグ [ik]

1.

[n]
▶ Winnipeg (Canada)

History:

5.	A 2022-04-25 08:04:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィニペグ 10526 ウイニペグ 570
	Comments:	5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウイニペグ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
4.	A 2020-04-23 20:44:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-23 16:33:36 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Comments:	Not obvious, I had to search for it
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Winnipeg</gloss> +<gloss>Winnipeg (Canada)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-09 11:57:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already in enamdict.
1.	A* 2012-12-08 16:52:50 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウィニペグ http://ameblo.jp/geeeees/
	Comments:	Capitol of Manitoba province in Canada.

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jmdict 2766440 Active (id: 2184356)
館内放送
【かんないほうそう】

1.

[n]
▶ public announcement (in a department store, etc.)
▶ announcement over an (indoor) public address system

History:

4.	A 2022-04-26 03:01:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-25 23:45:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 館内放送 24698 館内放送し 345 館内放送する 66
	Comments:	Not vs.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>announcement over an (indoor) public address system</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-28 22:27:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>public announcement inside a department store, hospital etc.</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>public announcement (in a department store, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-01-28 09:32:02 huixing
	Refs:	Google 2,290,000 hits

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jmdict 2827815 Active (id: 2184430)

ありゃ；ありゃあ；ありゃー

1.	[int] 《expression of surprise》 ▶ oh ▶ ah ▶ I'll be darned
2.	[conj] [col] 《from あれば》 ▶ if there is

History:

10.	A 2022-04-27 01:30:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I missed that comment.
9.	A* 2022-04-27 00:46:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See the n-gram counts below. There are lots of examples to be found on the web (e.g. twitter) of ありゃあ and ありゃー being used in the あれば sense. Try searching "だけありゃー" or "さえありゃあ"
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<stagr>ありゃ</stagr>
8.	A 2022-04-27 00:11:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<stagr>ありゃ</stagr> @@ -23,3 +24,2 @@ -<s_inf>from "あれば"</s_inf> -<gloss>if it is the case that</gloss> -<gloss>if</gloss> +<s_inf>from あれば</s_inf> +<gloss>if there is</gloss>
7.	A 2022-04-25 23:31:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I leaned towards a split, but It's probably OK.
6.	A* 2022-04-23 23:53:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 2,489 だけありゃ 285 だけありゃあ 114 だけありゃー 5,574 さえありゃ 625 さえありゃあ 157 さえありゃー
	Comments:	Doesn't seem like the entry needs to be split
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-04-23 21:06:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ありゃ (俗語) あれば。「ある」の仮定形「あれ」+「ば」の音変化。「寝るとこさえありゃどこだっていいさ。」 I've seen this a couple times in the phrase "こんだけありゃ." Google N-gram Corpus Counts さえありゃ 5,574 こんだけありゃ 611
	Comments:	The referenced weblio entry also has a sense for "あれは," but that's covered by seq 2229510 【ったらありゃしない】 This new sense that I'm adding might be [ksb] but the weblio entry doesn't mention it. Not sure if this new sense needs a restriction to "ありゃ" or if it should be a new entry altogether.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>from "あれば"</s_inf> +<gloss>if it is the case that</gloss> +<gloss>if</gloss>
4.	A 2020-05-15 01:21:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>expression of surprise</s_inf> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">expression of surprise</gloss>
3.	A 2015-11-13 12:41:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Oh</gloss> -<gloss>Ah</gloss> +<gloss>oh</gloss> +<gloss>ah</gloss>
2.	A 2015-11-13 05:52:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-11-11 14:54:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: ありゃ 25839 ありゃあ 1632 ありゃー 793 ありゃしない 7468 ありゃあしない 98 ありゃーしない 33
	Comments:	Maybe an abbreviation of ありゃしない Maybe a variant of あら (but I don't think it is feminine)

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jmdict 2847852 Active (id: 2184337)
苟且
【こうしょ】

1.

[adj-na,n] [arch]
▶ stopgap
▶ makeshift
▶ temporary

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 23:11:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-25 13:35:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk
	Comments:	The kokugos only have one sense for this and the definition doesn't match that of かりそめ.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1187590">仮初め・かりそめ・1</xref> @@ -15,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>stopgap</gloss> +<gloss>makeshift</gloss> @@ -17,11 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>transient</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1187590">仮初め・かりそめ・2</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>trifling</gloss> -<gloss>slight</gloss> -<gloss>negligent</gloss>
1.	A 2021-01-02 03:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1187590.

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jmdict 2854319 Active (id: 2184347)

びっくりパーティー；びっくりパーティ

1.

[n]
▶ surprise party

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854318 サプライズパーティー 1. surprise party

History:

5.	A 2022-04-25 23:27:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They're actually very useful in text-glossing systems, where straight katakana/hiragana matching is not always a good approach. Here the counts are not that high, so I won't push the issue, but frankly I think they're harmless and at times useful.
4.	A* 2022-04-20 00:00:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It only has 5% of the hits of びっくりパーティー. We usually ignore less commonly used katakana forms.
3.	A* 2022-04-19 10:58:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In fact it was the ビックリパーティー form I encountered in text, which led me to submitting the entry.
2.	A 2022-04-19 09:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	びっくりパーティ 432 <-- in GG5 ビックリパーティ 96
	Comments:	I don't think we need the ビックリ forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ビックリパーティー</reb> +<reb>びっくりパーティ</reb>
1.	A* 2022-04-18 11:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビックリパーティー 276 びっくりパーティー 5505 GG5

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jmdict 2854344 Active (id: 2184609)
非ざる
【あらざる】

1.

[exp] [arch,uk]
▶ not

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2218020 【あらず】 1. not

History:

4.	A 2022-04-29 02:29:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2022-04-28 10:07:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It isn't necessarily an interjection. I think we should keep it simple.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2218020">非ず・あらず・1</xref> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2218020">あらず・1</xref> @@ -15,3 +15 @@ -<gloss>is not</gloss> -<gloss>am not</gloss> -<gloss>are not</gloss> +<gloss>not</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-25 11:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2218020">非ず・あらず・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2218020">非ず・あらず</xref>
1.	A* 2022-04-21 04:49:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1263047577 This post cites a classical Japanese dictionary by Iwanami Google N-gram Corpus Counts 26,545 68.1% あらざる 8,379 21.5% 非ざる 2,431 6.2% 在らざる 1,648 4.2% 有らざる
	Comments:	Glosses copied from seq 2823770 (ではない) I think this is just a different form of 非ず? (seq 2218020) Including the [exp] tag because it has one. This might need one of those archaic POS tags like v2r-k or v2r-s, but I can't find an authoritative source.

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jmdict 2854359 Active (id: 2184288)
つぶつぶ感；粒々感；ツブツブ感；粒粒感
【つぶつぶかん】

1.

[n]
▶ grainy sensation
▶ lumpy feel

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 11:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-24 06:08:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	粒粒感 1738 粒々感 5945 つぶつぶ感 12436 ツブツブ感 5717 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>つぶつぶ感</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>粒々感</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ツブツブ感</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 05:16:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/粒粒感-572256

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jmdict 2854360 Active (id: 2184307)
所外
【しょがい】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ outside an office, laboratory, power plant, etc.

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 17:32:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We longer include notes on these sorts of entries. I'll amend 所内.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13 @@ -<s_inf>refers to the outerior of any place whose name ends in 〜所, e.g. 営業所, 発電所, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>outside</gloss> -<gloss>outerior</gloss> +<gloss>outside an office, laboratory, power plant, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 05:24:09 dine
	Refs:	所内 269706 所外 31961
	Comments:	This is a made-on-the-fly kanji compound which kokugo dictionaries don't bother to include. But since we have an entry for 所内, I feel we ought to include this one.

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jmdict 2854365 Active (id: 2184322)
観光船
【かんこうせん】

1.

[n]
▶ sightseeing boat
▶ tourist boat
▶ tour boat

History:

4.	A 2022-04-25 22:35:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-25 18:14:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/24/ten-dead-and-16-missing-after-tour-boat-takes-on-water-off-japan https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/tour-boat-26-missing-north-japan-distress-call-rcna25690
	Comments:	I don't think these boats are typically referred to as "ships".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>sightseeing ship</gloss> +<gloss>tourist boat</gloss> +<gloss>tour boat</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-25 07:52:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2022-04-24 08:26:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/16c05fccbd03a0f7c76f8118dfb0ba0a027d923e 知床観光船の浸水事故発見された10人全員の死亡を確認海上保安庁関係者観光船 123948 reverso examples

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jmdict 2854366 Active (id: 2279559)
流れ目；流目
【ながれめ】

1.

[n]
▶ paper grain

History:

4.	A 2023-10-07 21:48:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-07 21:45:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	流れ目 993 68.9% 流目 449 31.1%
	Comments:	io?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>流目</keb>
2.	A 2022-04-25 07:36:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 12:33:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://takeopaper.com/about_paper/line/index.html 流れ目 993 https://www.kamitsuuhan.jp/product/detail.php?id=22 この紙の流れ目はY目(横目)です。

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jmdict 2854367 Active (id: 2184273)
挽き物
【ひきもの】

1.

[n]
▶ turned article
▶ lathe work

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:48:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 13:16:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s

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jmdict 2854368 Active (id: 2184311)
肉冠
【にくかん；にっかん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ comb
▶ cockscomb
▶ crest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1578270 【とさか】 1. cockscomb; comb; crest

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 18:10:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1578270">鶏冠・とさか</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1578270">とさか</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2022-04-25 07:41:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	肉冠 418 GG5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にっかん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1578270">鶏冠・とさか</xref> @@ -12,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>cockscomb</gloss> +<gloss>crest</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 13:47:47 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 広辞苑第六版; https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/肉冠

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jmdict 2854369 Active (id: 2184272)
仮初めにする
【かりそめにする】

1.

[exp,vs-i] [uk]
▶ to make light of
▶ to treat lightly
▶ to slight
▶ to neglect

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:13:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not obvious from the かりそめ glosses.

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jmdict 2854370 Active (id: 2184271)
潜水士
【せんすいし】

1.

[n]
▶ (professional) licensed diver

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 23:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmdict 2854371 Active (id: 2184247)
手元供養
【てもとくよう】

1.

[n]
▶ keeping (part of) a person's ashes in one's home or inside a pendant, etc.

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 06:02:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 手元供養〔故人の遺骨を手元にとどめて供養すること〕 keeping (some of) a person's ashes with one (made into a ring or pendant etc. or kept in a special container) so that one can pray for their soul.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>keeping (part of) a deceased person's ashes in one's home or inside of a pendant, etc. )</gloss> +<gloss>keeping (part of) a person's ashes in one's home or inside a pendant, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 02:44:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, jitsuyo 手元供養 25976 https://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/2961 Additionally, the newly popular custom of temoto kuyō 手元供養 (http://www.temoto-kuyo.org) dispenses with individual graves altogether and stores ashes on or within the family altar. . A link is provided in the catalogue and on the Yagiken website to this same registered non-profit organization, indicating support and collaboration. The purchase of individual graves may be in slow decline, but there is no reason why an altar cannot house remains if that is what the consumer desires and the market permits
	Comments:	hard to translate! it's not really about "having the remains (ashes) close at hand" just at one specific memorial service but about keeping them in one's house or in a pendant rather than in a grave

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jmdict 2854372 Active (id: 2184306)
芹菜
【キンサイ；キンツァイ】

1.

[n] Source lang: chi "qíncài"
▶ Chinese celery
▶ leaf celery

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 17:22:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/芹菜#Chinese https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_celery
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="chi">qíncài</lsource> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>leaf celery</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-25 05:59:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	芹菜 9783 キンサイ 442 キンツァイ < 20 (plenty of WWW hits), In Unidic
	Comments:	Probably not really uk.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 03:00:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Wiki https://kotobank.jp/word/キンツァイ-764333#E6.A0.84.E9.A4.8A.E3.83.BB.E7.94.9F.E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8 https://kotobank.jp/word/キンサイ-764291

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jmdict 2854373 Active (id: 2184245)
潰れ
【つぶれ】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ collapse ▶ ruin ▶ destruction
2.	[n] [uk] {printing} ▶ break (on a printed line, letter, etc.)

History:

2.

A 2022-04-25 05:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2022-04-25 03:14:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5, daijr
saw on order form regarding silk screen printing:
素材にもよりますが、0.5mm以下の線や線と線の隙間は、カスレやツブレが発生する場合がございます。


文字のツブレ	24
文字のつぶれ	259
文字の潰れ	201

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jmdict 2854374 Active (id: 2184332)
信用格付機関；信用格付け機関 [rK]
【しんようかくづけきかん】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ credit rating agency

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 23:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	信用格付け機関 167 - in GG5 信用格付機関 9296
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>信用格付け機関</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 12:18:18 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2854375 Active (id: 2184331)
格付機関；格付け機関
【かくづけきかん】

1.

[n]
▶ rating agency (e.g. credit)

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 23:05:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Not just financial matters.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<field>&finc;</field> -<gloss>credit rating agency</gloss> +<gloss>rating agency (e.g. credit)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 12:19:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://kotobank.jp/word/格付機関-156508
	Comments:	格付け機関 13784 格付機関 21201

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jmdict 2854376 Active (id: 2184330)
相談事
【そうだんごと】

1.

[n]
▶ consultation matter
▶ topic for advice

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 23:03:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: ちょっと相談事があるんですが. I've got something [there's something I'd like] to 「consult with you about [ask your advice on]. Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>consultation matter</gloss> +<gloss>topic for advice</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 15:23:24
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/相談事-2056652

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jmdict 2854377 Active (id: 2184329)

インレタ

1.

[n]
《abbr. of インスタント・レタリング》
▶ dry-transfer letter decals
▶ rub-on letter decals
▶ instant lettering

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 23:00:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インスタントレタリングインスタントレタリング 806 インレタ 13947
	Comments:	Alternatively we could add a インスタントレタリング entry and xref this to it.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<s_inf>abbr. of インスタント・レタリング</s_inf>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 16:49:19
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インレタ

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jmdict 2854378 Active (id: 2184328)
推測航法
【すいそくこうほう】

1.

[n]
▶ dead reckoning

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 22:54:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 16:57:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2854379 Active (id: 2184343)

バイス；ヴァイス

1.

[n]
▶ vice
▶ immorality

2.

[pref]
▶ vice-

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2226260 バイスプレジデント 1. vice-president

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 23:13:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 23:11:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2500530.

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jmnedict 5509117 Deleted (id: 2184360)
地図画像
【ちずがぞう】

1.

[place]
▶ Chizugazou

History:

4.	D 2022-04-26 04:14:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
3.	D* 2022-04-26 02:12:19 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Isn't this too compositional?
2.	D* 2022-04-25 21:02:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	地図画像 397807
	Comments:	Always give a reason for a deletion. This one should possibly be turned into a JMdict entry.
1.	D* 2022-04-25 13:17:16 Nicolas Maia

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jmnedict 5645943 Deleted (id: 2184282)
北津軽郡市浦村
【きたつがるぐんしうらむら】

1.

[place]
▶ Kitatsugarugunshiuramura

History:

2.	D 2022-04-25 11:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	W have both 北津軽郡 and 市浦村.
1.	D* 2022-04-22 00:20:26 Nicolas Maia

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jmnedict 5661317 Deleted (id: 2184285)
名古屋市民御岳休暇村
【なごやしみんおんたけきゅうかむら】

1.

[place]
▶ Nagoyashimin'ontakekyūkamura

History:

3.	D 2022-04-25 11:33:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've proposed an entry for 休暇村.
2.	D* 2022-04-22 00:20:16 Nicolas Maia
1.	A 2021-08-10 04:04:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kyuu to kyū conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Nagoyashimin'ontakekyuukamura</gloss> +<gloss>Nagoyashimin'ontakekyūkamura</gloss>

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jmnedict 5689620 Deleted (id: 2184283)
余市郡赤井川村
【よいちぐんあかいがわむら】

1.

[place]
▶ Yoichigun'akaigawamura

History:

2.	D 2022-04-25 11:26:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	余市郡 + 赤井川村
1.	D* 2022-04-22 00:20:37 Nicolas Maia

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jmnedict 5743966 Active (id: 2184258)
峻史
【たかし】

1.

[male]
▶ Takashi

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:36:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:36:36

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jmnedict 5743967 Active (id: 2184270)
暁志
【あつし】

1.

[male]
▶ Atsushi

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:48:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:37:12

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jmnedict 5743968 Active (id: 2184259)
拓
【たくみ】

1.

[male]
▶ Takumi

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:47:43

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jmnedict 5743970 Active (id: 2184269)
雄万
【かつま】

1.

[male]
▶ Katsuma

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:50:24

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jmnedict 5743972 Active (id: 2230443)
激落ちキング
【げきおちキング [spec1] 】

1.

[product]
▶ Gekiochi King (melamine foam sponge sold by LEC)

History:

4.	A 2023-05-04 01:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2022-04-25 05:55:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2022-04-25 02:35:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.gekiochikun.jp/product/melamine_gekiochi-king/
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Geki-ochi King (melamine foam sponge sold by LEC)</gloss> +<gloss>Gekiochi King (melamine foam sponge sold by LEC)</gloss>
1.	A 2022-04-25 02:35:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	激落ちキング 920 激落ち君　 2100 激落ちくん 5428

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jmnedict 5743973 Active (id: 2230444)
激落ちくん；激落ち君
【げきおちくん [spec1] 】

1.

[product]
▶ Gekiochi-kun (melamine foam sponge sold by LEC)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-04-25 05:54:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2022-04-25 02:36:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.gekiochikun.jp/product/melamine_gekiochi-king/ 激落ちキング 920 激落ち君　 2100 激落ちくん 5428

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jmnedict 5743974 Active (id: 2184242)
悦延
【えつのぶ】

1.

[male]
▶ Etsunobu

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 05:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-25 05:13:24

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1.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to get tired ▶ to become exhausted ▶ to grow weary
2.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to become worn out ▶ to become battered (from long use)
3.	[aux-v,v1] [uk] 《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ to get tired of (doing) ▶ to get fed up with

8.	A 2022-04-25 21:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-04-25 17:58:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 「草臥」は当て字 shinmeikai: 「｛草〈臥｝れる」は、借字。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 1,334 6.1% 草臥れる 20,452 93.9% くたびれる
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -28 +29 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
6.	A 2020-08-16 23:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-08-16 19:04:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to be exhausted</gloss> +<gloss>to become exhausted</gloss> +<gloss>to grow weary</gloss> @@ -23,2 +24,10 @@ -<gloss>to wear out</gloss> -<gloss>to be battered from long use</gloss> +<gloss>to become worn out</gloss> +<gloss>to become battered (from long use)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to get tired of (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>to get fed up with</gloss>
4.	A 2015-07-30 00:43:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-07-29 15:22:15 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (11:1)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-06-29 22:57:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-29 17:00:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Split into two senses, elab gloss
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>to be exhausted</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>to be battered from long use</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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