JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1008130 Active (id: 2184216)
躑躅 [rK]
【つつじ [spec2] ；ツツジ (nokanji) [spec2] 】

[n] [uk]
▶ azalea
▶ rhododendron

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843015 躑躅【てきちょく】 2. azalea (Rhododendron spp.)

History:

12.	A 2022-04-25 00:00:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
11.	A 2022-04-24 23:53:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's fine to use rK when there's only one kanji form (we've done it plenty of times already). I was just wondering if use of 躑躅 was was more common (proportionally) than the n-grams suggest. The ratio of tweets containing 躑躅 to tweets containing つつじ was about 1:7, but I realise I forgot to check ツツジ, which is significantly more common than either of them. Happy to add rK back in.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A* 2022-04-24 23:40:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think tagging little used kanji with rK has many benefits, not just relating to entries with more than 1 kanji surface form. For example, we're telling people using jmdict to make flash cards etc. that they don't need to bother remembering the kanji form because it's not commonly used/understood.
9.	A* 2022-04-24 20:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True, but I was thinking of the use of rK in the the context of there being several kanji forms, none of which warranted iK or oK tags. In this "uk" case it's less useful.
8.	A* 2022-04-24 12:43:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't we agree we'd look at percentages rather than absolute numbers? I checked with a native informer in her 30s and she had no idea what the kanji read or meant.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2022-04-24 12:05:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Since the entry is "uk" and only has one kanji form, the tag is not a lot of use.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2022-04-23 23:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure this is rare enough to be rK. It appears in 100s of tweets posted in the past 24 hours.
5.	A* 2022-04-23 22:09:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	躑躅が 3880 つつじが 73071 ツツジが 85543
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-04-23 21:26:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs all lead with azalea.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>azalea</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>azalea</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-04-23 16:12:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.lexico.com/definition/rhododendron
	Comments:	"rhododendron" is a common name.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>azalea (Rhododendron spp.)</gloss> +<gloss>rhododendron</gloss> +<gloss>azalea</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-28 10:08:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>azalea</gloss> -<gloss>Rhododendron spp.</gloss> +<gloss>azalea (Rhododendron spp.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-06-28 08:41:29 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (>15:1)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ツツジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1026740 Active (id: 2184172)
烏克蘭 [ateji,rK] ；宇克蘭 [ateji,rK]
【ウクライナ [gai1] 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Ukraine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831787 小ロシア【しょうロシア】 1. Little Russia; Ukraine
	⇐ see: 2858456 宇【ウ】 1. Ukraine

History:

5.	A 2022-04-24 10:05:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-24 06:36:07 dine
	Refs:	https://japanknowledge.com/tomonokai/card.html?id=155192&kw=ウクライナ
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>宇克蘭</keb>
3.	A 2021-11-06 03:39:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-02 00:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 07:52:12 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>烏克蘭</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1028540 Active (id: 2225136)
ＳＯＳ
【エス・オー・エス；エスオーエス [sk] 】

[n]
▶ SOS (distress signal)

History:

3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エス・オー・エス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2022-04-24 11:59:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-23 22:19:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOS
	Comments:	SOS is not an abbreviation for "save our souls".
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>save our souls</gloss> -<gloss>SOS</gloss> +<gloss>SOS (distress signal)</gloss>

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jmdict 1187590 Active (id: 2276167)
仮初め；仮初 [io] ；苟且 [rK]
【かりそめ】

1.	[adj-no,n] [uk] ▶ temporary ▶ transient ▶ transitory ▶ fleeting ▶ passing
2.	[adj-no,n] [uk] ▶ trifling ▶ trivial ▶ slight

History:

13.	A 2023-09-03 07:21:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
12.	A* 2023-09-03 04:31:05 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not adj-na in sankoku, no evidence for adj-na in ngrams. (careful about かりそめなら, "while it may be trivial/fleeting", which forces かりそめな to appear). ngram collocations for かりそめの are diverse and numerous.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
11.	A 2022-04-24 20:55:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Could drop that kanji from here and add a note on the other entry.
10.	A* 2022-04-24 17:11:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I think gikun notes are confusing/unhelpful and that the entry is better without it. I don't think "negligent" works. All the examples for the "いいかげんなこと" sense are in the form かりそめにする. I'm going to propose a separate entry for that expression.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<s_inf>gikun for 苟且</s_inf> @@ -25,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>transitory</gloss> +<gloss>fleeting</gloss> +<gloss>passing</gloss> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>trivial</gloss> @@ -34 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>negligent</gloss>
9.	A 2022-04-23 21:39:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-04-23 19:09:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 6,864 42.4% 仮初め 8,970 55.4% 仮初 370 2.3% 苟且 32,757 - かりそめ 2,228 - カリソメ
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-01-02 20:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the reading that's gikun, not the kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>苟且 is gikun</s_inf> +<s_inf>gikun for 苟且</s_inf>
6.	A* 2021-01-02 11:19:26
	Comments:	since こうしょ was split out
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<s_inf>苟且・かりそめ is gikun</s_inf> +<s_inf>苟且 is gikun</s_inf>
5.	A 2021-01-02 03:15:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that was what I was suggesting. I'll do it.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>苟且・かりそめ is gikun</s_inf>
4.	A* 2020-12-18 04:22:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually ignore that. i see what you mean about the note. i was going to split into: 1) 仮初め；仮初[かりそめ] 2) 苟且[かりそめ[gikun];こうしょ[ok]] but i think what you're suggesting is this? 1) 仮初め；仮初;苟且[かりそめ] (with a note that かりそめ is gikun for 苟且) 2) 苟且[こうしょ] with senses marked as [arch] they're both a little clunky, so it doesn't matter for me.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>苟且</keb>
3.	A* 2020-12-18 04:17:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n according to meikyo, daij
	Comments:	to me, a split makes sense. but if it's split, doesn't the gikun tag go on the other entry? proposing what i have in mind anyway. feel free to reject
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>苟且</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2020-12-04 22:18:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	However removing the こうしょ reading from the entry doesn't change the fact that かりそめ is a gikun reading of 苟且. The edit has only stripped out a valid historical reading of 苟且 and a possibly useful note. I think it would be best left as it was. Or possibly having a separate 苟且/こうしょ entry, in which case the gikun note should still stay on this one.
1.	A* 2020-12-04 11:28:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仮初め 6864 苟且 370 仮初 8970 かりそめ 32757 こうしょ seems ok based on kokugo examples. suggest removing it so we can skip that note on sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>苟且</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>苟且</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>こうしょ</reb> -<re_restr>苟且</re_restr> @@ -25 +20,0 @@ -<s_inf>苟且・かりそめ is gikun</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1223140 Active (id: 2184339)
記す [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；誌す [rK] ；識す [rK]
【しるす [ichi1,news1,nf10] ；きす (記す) 】

[v5s,vt]
▶ to write down
▶ to note down
▶ to jot down
▶ to take a note of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2107160 記する【きする】 1. to write down; to note

[v5s,vt]
▶ to mention
▶ to describe
▶ to give an account of

[v5s,vt]
▶ to inscribe
▶ to mark
▶ to brand

[v5s,vt]
《as 心に記す, 胸に記す, etc.》
▶ to remember
▶ to engrave (in one's mind)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-04-25 23:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-25 17:18:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Only Prog splits it into 4 senses but I think this works well. Don't see a need for the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2107160">記する・1</xref> @@ -33 +32 @@ -<gloss>to note</gloss> +<gloss>to note down</gloss> @@ -34,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to take a note of</gloss> @@ -39 +39,15 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as 心に記す, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>to mention</gloss> +<gloss>to describe</gloss> +<gloss>to give an account of</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to inscribe</gloss> +<gloss>to mark</gloss> +<gloss>to brand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>as 心に記す, 胸に記す, etc.</s_inf> @@ -40,0 +55 @@ +<gloss>to engrave (in one's mind)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-24 20:56:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-24 01:56:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, kojien, and shinmeikai say it's vt The second sense sounded like it could be [vi], but the full example in gg5 is "思い出を心に記す" Google N-gram Corpus Counts 339,706 96.2% 記す 743 0.2% 誌す 331 0.1% 識す 12,169 3.4% しるす
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -34,0 +38 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2011-06-29 03:09:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2107160">記する</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2107160">記する・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-29 02:49:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	sense of “jot down”, useful wording
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>to jot down</gloss>

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jmdict 1355130 Active (id: 2184257)
乗員 [news1,nf08]
【じょういん [news1,nf08] 】

[n]
▶ crew member
▶ crewman
▶ crew

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:35:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 23:57:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ルミナス, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>crew member</gloss> +<gloss>crewman</gloss>

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jmdict 1453960 Active (id: 2184267)
童子 [news2,nf36] ；童児 [rK]
【どうじ [news2,nf36] 】

[n]
▶ boy
▶ kid
▶ child

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	童子 299899 童児 1716
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 23:57:50 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/童子・童児-2066307
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>童児</keb>

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jmdict 1526600 Active (id: 2184204)
万力
【まんりき】

[n]
▶ vise
▶ vice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2500530 バイス 1. vise; vice

[n]
▶ capstan
▶ windlass

[n]
▶ cargo net

History:

2.	A 2022-04-24 20:58:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 13:25:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>jack</gloss> +<gloss>vice</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14,0 +18,5 @@ +<gloss>windlass</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cargo net</gloss>

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jmdict 1573510 Active (id: 2184205)
轆轤
【ろくろ】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ potter's wheel
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ lathe
3.	[n] [uk] ▶ pulley ▶ windlass

History:

2.	A 2022-04-24 20:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 13:06:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images 轆轤 26709 ろくろ 287014
	Comments:	Appears that "potter's wheel" is the most common sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>potter's wheel</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,4 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>potter's wheel</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>pulley</gloss> @@ -21 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>pulley</gloss>

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jmdict 1590660 Active (id: 2184206)
仮初めにも；仮初にも [io]
【かりそめにも】

1.	[adv] [uk] 《with neg. sentence》 ▶ (not even) for a moment ▶ (not) even in the slightest degree ▶ (not) on any account ▶ (not) at all ▶ (not) under any circumstances
2.	[adv] [uk] ▶ at any rate ▶ at the very least ▶ putting everything else aside

History:

2.	A 2022-04-24 20:59:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 20:30:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo 仮初にも 327 仮初めにも 212 かりそめにも 4344
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>仮初にも</keb> +<keb>仮初めにも</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>仮初めにも</keb> +<keb>仮初にも</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +16,14 @@ -<gloss>for a moment</gloss> -<gloss>even as a joke</gloss> -<gloss>even in the slightest degree</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>(not even) for a moment</gloss> +<gloss>(not) even in the slightest degree</gloss> +<gloss>(not) on any account</gloss> +<gloss>(not) at all</gloss> +<gloss>(not) under any circumstances</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>at any rate</gloss> +<gloss>at the very least</gloss> +<gloss>putting everything else aside</gloss>

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jmdict 1593960 Active (id: 2199515)
三々九度；三三九度
【さんさんくど】

[n] {Shinto}
▶ three-times-three exchange of nuptial cups

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854364 三献【さんこん】 1. three-times-three exchange of nuptial cups
	⇐ see: 2828364 九献【くこん】 1. three-times-three exchange of nuptial cups

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 02:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2022-04-24 12:05:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-24 08:12:44 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:43:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1634280 Active (id: 2184241)
首巻き；首巻；頸巻き [rK] ；頸巻 [rK]
【くびまき】

[n]
▶ scarf
▶ muffler

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1241990 襟巻き 1. scarf (esp. one worn for warmth); muffler

History:

4.	A 2022-04-25 05:53:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-24 13:43:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj 首巻き 4317 首巻 4369 頸巻き No matches 頸巻 89 頚巻き No matches 頚巻 No matches 首まき 149
	Comments:	Dropping the 頚 forms. The refs don't have them. I think 首まき can go as well.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,9 +16 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>頚巻き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>頚巻</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>首まき</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,2 +23,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1241990">襟巻</xref> -<gloss>comforter</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1241990">襟巻き</xref> +<gloss>scarf</gloss> @@ -33,3 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>neckerchief</gloss> -<gloss>scarf</gloss> -<gloss>neckwear</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-10 21:59:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-10 20:20:16 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>首まき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -27,0 +30,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1241990">襟巻</xref> @@ -30,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>scarf</gloss> +<gloss>neckwear</gloss>

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jmdict 1665900 Active (id: 2184268)
館外
【かんがい】

[n,adj-no]
▶ outside a library, museum, etc.
▶ off the premises

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:47:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 22:05:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>outside a building</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>outside a library, museum, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>off the premises</gloss>

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jmdict 1847880 Active (id: 2184286)
抱きつく；抱き付く；抱き着く
【だきつく】

[v5k,vi]
▶ to cling to
▶ to embrace
▶ to throw one's arms around

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 11:36:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>to throw one's arms around</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-25 11:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	抱きつく 80143 抱き付く 4692 抱付く 35 抱き着く 2171 Koj, Unidic
	Comments:	May as well drop 抱付く.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>抱付く</keb>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 22:41:44 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>抱き着く</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2206870 Active (id: 2184173)
残り少ない；残りすくない
【のこりすくない】

[adj-i]
▶ having little left
▶ having few remaining
▶ running short
▶ running low
▶ scant

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-04-24 10:11:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>have little left</gloss> +<gloss>having little left</gloss>
3.	A 2022-04-23 21:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-23 15:18:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>scarce</gloss> -<gloss>few remaining</gloss> +<gloss>have little left</gloss> +<gloss>having few remaining</gloss> +<gloss>running short</gloss> +<gloss>running low</gloss> +<gloss>scant</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2219520 Active (id: 2273466)
宇
【う】

[ctr]
▶ counter for buildings, roofs, tents, etc.

History:

11.	A 2023-07-26 21:07:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-07-26 20:00:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree it should be split. ウ isn't [nokanji] for the Ukraine sense.
	Diff:	@@ -10,11 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ウ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1026740">ウクライナ</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Ukraine</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A 2023-07-12 02:02:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly better split.
8.	A* 2023-07-11 23:38:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	加盟巡りウ大統領がNATOを批判 I see ウ in the news frequently but never 宇
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1026740">宇克蘭・ウクライナ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1026740">ウクライナ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2022-08-23 04:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	烏克蘭 116 宇克蘭 0
	Comments:	Can do. I see the ateji using that kanji is not exactly common.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos> -<gloss>counter for buildings, roofs, tents, etc.</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -22,0 +19,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for buildings, roofs, tents, etc.</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-08-22 14:29:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6436439 露ウで極超音速ミサイル3回使用
	Comments:	flip sense order?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2022-04-24 10:57:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jbpress.ismedia.jp/articles/-/69704 https://news.nifty.com/article/world/korea/12329-1569557/ https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/shinoharashuji/20220321-00287712
	Comments:	We no longer use n-suf or n-pref for single-kanji country abbreviations.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
4.	A* 2022-04-24 06:38:58 dine
	Refs:	used in recent headlines
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1026740">宇克蘭・ウクライナ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Ukraine</gloss>
3.	A 2021-05-17 22:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-05-17 10:11:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	The "etc." wasn't very helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>counter for buildings, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>counter for buildings, roofs, tents, etc.</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2728940 Active (id: 2184280)
女子力
【じょしりょく】

[n] [col]
▶ power of femininity
▶ woman's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.
▶ girliness (as a positive quality)

History:

8.	A 2022-04-25 11:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 〔女らしさが持つ対人的･社会的な力〕 feminine power; the power of femininity.
	Comments:	I wouldn't lead with that as it distorts it a bit. Here's a broadened version.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>power of femininity</gloss> +<gloss>woman's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss> @@ -14 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>femininity</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-04-24 07:40:53
	Comments:	I think the previous gloss was a bit meandering. How about this? It's really about how girly one is, in a positive way.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>woman's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>girliness (as a positive quality)</gloss>
6.	A 2015-02-02 09:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-02-02 09:32:23 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>female's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>woman's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>femininity</gloss>
4.	A 2012-07-21 08:10:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	looks good
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-07-21 00:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>(an individual's personal) girl power</gloss> -<gloss>girl power level</gloss> +<gloss>female's level of motivation in fashion, makeup, taste in clothes, etc.</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-07-09 16:11:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the j-definition provided is not what 'girl power' means in english. "Power exercised by girls; spec. a self-reliant attitude among girls and young women manifested in ambition, assertiveness, and individualism." - it has nothing to do with make-up, etc.
1.	A* 2012-07-08 06:30:32 Marcus
	Refs:	女性の、メイク、ファッション、センスに対するモチベーション、レベルなどを指す言葉。 hatena 32,300,000 件

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jmdict 2835337 Active (id: 2184215)
地球外
【ちきゅうがい】

[adj-no,n]
▶ extraterrestrial

History:

3.	A 2022-04-24 23:59:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	地球外の 7914
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2018-04-18 23:10:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-04-18 13:32:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	地球外生物, 地球外生命, 地球外物質, 地球外文明, etc.

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jmdict 2854359 Active (id: 2184288)
つぶつぶ感；粒々感；ツブツブ感；粒粒感
【つぶつぶかん】

[n]
▶ grainy sensation
▶ lumpy feel

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 11:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-24 06:08:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	粒粒感 1738 粒々感 5945 つぶつぶ感 12436 ツブツブ感 5717 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>つぶつぶ感</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>粒々感</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ツブツブ感</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 05:16:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/粒粒感-572256

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jmdict 2854360 Active (id: 2184307)
所外
【しょがい】

[n,adj-no]
▶ outside an office, laboratory, power plant, etc.

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 17:32:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We longer include notes on these sorts of entries. I'll amend 所内.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13 @@ -<s_inf>refers to the outerior of any place whose name ends in 〜所, e.g. 営業所, 発電所, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>outside</gloss> -<gloss>outerior</gloss> +<gloss>outside an office, laboratory, power plant, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 05:24:09 dine
	Refs:	所内 269706 所外 31961
	Comments:	This is a made-on-the-fly kanji compound which kokugo dictionaries don't bother to include. But since we have an entry for 所内, I feel we ought to include this one.

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jmdict 2854361 Active (id: 2184189)
露宇；露烏
【ろう】

[n,adj-no]
▶ Russia and Ukraine

History:

3.	A 2022-04-24 14:57:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	露宇 is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>露烏</keb> +<keb>露宇</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>露宇</keb> +<keb>露烏</keb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2022-04-24 12:01:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 06:41:37 dine
	Refs:	recent headlines

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jmdict 2854362 Active (id: 2184208)
店外
【てんがい】

[n]
▶ outside a store
▶ outside a shop

History:

2.	A 2022-04-24 22:08:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>outside the store</gloss> -<gloss>outside the shop</gloss> +<gloss>outside a store</gloss> +<gloss>outside a shop</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 07:05:11 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/店外-2065561 店外 67878
	Comments:	surprisingly common

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jmdict 2854363 Active (id: 2184380)
参進
【さんしん】

1.	[n] {Shinto} ▶ procession towards the altar (in a wedding)
2.	[n] ▶ stepping forward (towards an aristocrat)

History:

3.	A 2022-04-26 06:41:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>procession towards the altar (in a Shinto wedding)</gloss> +<gloss>procession towards the altar (in a wedding)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-04-24 08:08:38 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&Shinto;</field>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 08:08:12 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	https://kotobank.jp/word/参進-513865 http://www.tokyodaijingu.or.jp/kekkon/index.html

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jmdict 2854364 Active (id: 2184429)
三献
【さんこん；さんごん】

[n] {Shinto}
▶ three-times-three exchange of nuptial cups

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1593960 三々九度 1. three-times-three exchange of nuptial cups

History:

2.	A 2022-04-27 01:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs
1.	A* 2022-04-24 08:11:11 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/三献-513422 http://www.tokyodaijingu.or.jp/kekkon/index.html

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jmdict 2854365 Active (id: 2184322)
観光船
【かんこうせん】

[n]
▶ sightseeing boat
▶ tourist boat
▶ tour boat

History:

4.	A 2022-04-25 22:35:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-25 18:14:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/24/ten-dead-and-16-missing-after-tour-boat-takes-on-water-off-japan https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/tour-boat-26-missing-north-japan-distress-call-rcna25690
	Comments:	I don't think these boats are typically referred to as "ships".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>sightseeing ship</gloss> +<gloss>tourist boat</gloss> +<gloss>tour boat</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-25 07:52:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2022-04-24 08:26:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/16c05fccbd03a0f7c76f8118dfb0ba0a027d923e 知床観光船の浸水事故発見された10人全員の死亡を確認海上保安庁関係者観光船 123948 reverso examples

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jmdict 2854366 Active (id: 2279559)
流れ目；流目
【ながれめ】

[n]
▶ paper grain

History:

4.	A 2023-10-07 21:48:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-10-07 21:45:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	流れ目 993 68.9% 流目 449 31.1%
	Comments:	io?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>流目</keb>
2.	A 2022-04-25 07:36:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 12:33:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://takeopaper.com/about_paper/line/index.html 流れ目 993 https://www.kamitsuuhan.jp/product/detail.php?id=22 この紙の流れ目はY目(横目)です。

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jmdict 2854367 Active (id: 2184273)
挽き物
【ひきもの】

[n]
▶ turned article
▶ lathe work

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:48:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 13:16:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s

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jmdict 2854368 Active (id: 2184311)
肉冠
【にくかん；にっかん】

[n] [rare]
▶ comb
▶ cockscomb
▶ crest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1578270 【とさか】 1. cockscomb; comb; crest

History:

3.	A 2022-04-25 18:10:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1578270">鶏冠・とさか</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1578270">とさか</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2022-04-25 07:41:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	肉冠 418 GG5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にっかん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1578270">鶏冠・とさか</xref> @@ -12,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>cockscomb</gloss> +<gloss>crest</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 13:47:47 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 広辞苑第六版; https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/肉冠

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jmdict 2854369 Active (id: 2184272)
仮初めにする
【かりそめにする】

[exp,vs-i] [uk]
▶ to make light of
▶ to treat lightly
▶ to slight
▶ to neglect

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:13:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not obvious from the かりそめ glosses.

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jmdict 2854370 Active (id: 2184271)
潜水士
【せんすいし】

[n]
▶ (professional) licensed diver

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 23:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmnedict 5743964 Active (id: 2184181)
寛博
【ともひろ】

[male]
▶ Tomohiro

History:

2.	A 2022-04-24 12:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 01:10:46

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jmnedict 5743965 Active (id: 2184177)

チェルニヒウ

[place]
▶ Chernigov (Ukraine)

History:

3.	A 2022-04-24 12:00:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Chernigov</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Chernigov (Ukraine)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-24 11:59:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 07:51:43 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チェルニーヒウ

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jmnedict 5743966 Active (id: 2184258)
峻史
【たかし】

[male]
▶ Takashi

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:36:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:36:36

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jmnedict 5743967 Active (id: 2184270)
暁志
【あつし】

[male]
▶ Atsushi

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:48:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:37:12

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jmnedict 5743968 Active (id: 2184259)
拓
【たくみ】

[male]
▶ Takumi

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:47:43

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jmnedict 5743969 Active (id: 2184199)
哲哉
【あきや】

[male]
▶ Akiya

History:

2.	A 2022-04-24 20:41:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:49:10

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jmnedict 5743970 Active (id: 2184269)
雄万
【かつま】

[male]
▶ Katsuma

History:

2.	A 2022-04-25 07:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-24 17:50:24

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jmnedict 5743971 Active (id: 2234466)
赤十字国際委員会
【せきじゅうじこくさいいいんかい [spec1] 】

[organization]
▶ International Committee of the Red Cross

History:

5.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2022-04-24 20:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>1383480</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
3.	A* 2022-04-24 17:34:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this should be moved to the names dictionary. We'd still have 赤十字 in jmdict.
2.	A 2019-07-08 12:26:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK here.
1.	A* 2019-07-05 14:19:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Move to jmneict? or stay here?

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