JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1093940 Active (id: 2183880)

ノックオン

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ knock-on (rugby foul)

History:

2.	A 2022-04-19 10:50:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-19 01:39:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, koj https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ノックオン Google N-gram Corpus Counts 5,732 100.0% ノックオン
	Comments:	Only daijs contains senses that are not related to rugby, namely some physics jargon for high-energy electrons. It seems obscure even in English.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>knock-on</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>knock-on (rugby foul)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1259210 Active (id: 2184366)
見せる [ichi1,news2,nf35]
【みせる [ichi1,news2,nf35] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to show
▶ to display

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2217030 ご覧に入れる【ごらんにいれる】 1. to show; to display

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make (something or someone) look ...
▶ to present an appearance of ...

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to make (something) worth watching
▶ to be entertaining

4.

[aux-v,v1]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to make a show of (doing)
▶ to do in a conspicuous manner
▶ to do in view of others

5.

[aux-v,v1]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to resolve to do
▶ to do at any cost
▶ to show others that one will ...

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-04-26 04:51:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, done a couple. It's a bit subtle.
5.	A* 2022-04-19 21:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2022-04-19 21:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good. I'll approve and reopen as some of the 273 sentences could be linked to the later senses.
3.	A* 2022-04-18 23:46:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think these senses are worth having. They're not so obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,28 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make (something or someone) look ...</gloss> +<gloss>to present an appearance of ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make (something) worth watching</gloss> +<gloss>to be entertaining</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to make a show of (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>to do in a conspicuous manner</gloss> +<gloss>to do in view of others</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to resolve to do</gloss> +<gloss>to do at any cost</gloss> +<gloss>to show others that one will ...</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2022-04-18 05:56:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (8 senses), 中辞典 (7 senses), 大辞林 (7 senses), etc.
	Comments:	Best to have 魅せる in another entry. Those references have many senses, but the differences are all pretty subtle. This entry could be split up into many senses, but I'm not sure it's really needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>魅せる</keb> @@ -22 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>occ. 魅せる for charm, appeal, or allure</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-04-17 21:35:51 8783
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典
	Comments:	May be better to make the edit a separate entry, not sure.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>魅せる</keb> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<s_inf>occ. 魅せる for charm, appeal, or allure</s_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1378040 Active (id: 2288827)
正面 [rK] ；真面 [rK] ；真正面 [rK]
【まとも [spec1,ichi2] 】

1.

[n,adj-na] [uk]
《usu. adverbially as 〜に》
▶ the front

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2854341 【まともに】 1. right (in front); directly; straight (in the face); head-on; full on

2.

[adj-na,n] [uk]
▶ honest
▶ upright
▶ decent
▶ proper
▶ respectable
▶ straight
▶ serious
▶ sensible

History:

18.	A 2024-01-15 20:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
17.	A* 2024-01-15 16:25:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://furigana.info/r/まともまともにでき 34,620 正面にでき 108 真面にでき 0 真正面にでき 23 --- まともな人 51,119 正面な人 23 真面な人 0 真正面な人 0
	Comments:	真正面(まとも) appears quite a bit in literature but presumably it would always have furigana. If we're including it here I think it needs to be visible. If it's only visible on ましょうめん, that'll only cause confusion for users looking up 真正面.
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -12 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri>
16.	A* 2024-01-15 04:56:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think those counts for 真正面な mostly relate to ましょうめん(な). I dug out a sample of sentences containing it and ran them through MeCab/Unidic. They all came up as ましょうめん. Sankoku is a bit of an outlier associating まとも with 真正面; none of my regular JEs or kokugos do it - they all have ましょうめん alone. Of course we have 真正面/ましょうめん as an entry (1364060); I wouldn't have proposed hiding it in this entry otherwise.
15.	A* 2024-01-15 04:11:21 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 正面な　 │ 3,838 │ 57.9% │ │ 真正面な │ 2,036 │ 30.7% │ │ 真面な　 │ 750 │ 11.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────╮ │ 真正面にでき │ 23 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────╯
	Comments:	i don't think it should be hidden
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
14.	A 2024-01-15 04:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think most of those counts for 真正面 relate to ましょうめん. I think the form should be hidden. None of the 9 sentences using まとも had a sense setting, so they link to sense 1 by default. In fact, they are all for sense 2, and I've now set that as the sense number.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2024-01-15 03:01:07 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 正面に　 │ 672,161 │ 89.5% │ │ 真正面に │ 78,011 │ 10.4% │ add, rK (sankoku) │ 真面に　 │ 1,117 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ dictionaries that have both 正面 and 真面: meikyo - leads with 正面 jitenon kokugo - leads with 真面 shinkoku - leads with 真面 daijs - leads with 正面 dictionaries that only have 正面: gg5 obunsha dictionaries that only have 真面: sankoku (also has 真正面) daijr smk koj
	Comments:	also, the sentence is indexed to the wrong sense
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>真正面</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2024-01-15 02:36:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and 中辞典 show only 正面 as the kanji form. ルミナス and コンパスローズ only have kana. Both kanji forms are in the Ichiman source.
	Comments:	I think 正面 should continue to lead.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>真面</keb> +<keb>正面</keb> @@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<keb>正面</keb> +<keb>真面</keb>
11.	A* 2024-01-09 14:34:14 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The context I encountered it: (as in: a aging mans body "continuing to work properly" for as long as it did) まともに動け 6844 100.0% 正面に動け 0 0.0% 真面に動け 0 0.0% まともにでき 34620 99.7% 真面にでき 0 0.0% 正面にでき 108 0.3% まともに出来た 1359 96.9% 真面に出来た 0 0.0% 正面に出来た 44 3.1% Noun form: まともさ 2135 97.8% 真面さ 22 1.0% 正面さ 26 1.2% 真面に実行 37 8.6% 正面に実行 0 0.0% まともに実行 391 91.4% https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kotoba/0003627900 〈真面〉 ①まっすぐに向かい合うこと。「―に風を受ける」 ②正しく、きちんとしていること。まじめ。「―な意見」「正面」とも書く。 <--- listed second
	Comments:	Hard to reason about ngrams when 正面 is almost always　しょうめん。 Windows IME only offers me 真面. Android gives neither form. sankoku gives only 真面 as a kanji form, kanji marked as optional. I think this may be a case of Japan trying to standardize an unambiguous form, and we might as well support that.　We have in other cases. If you google 正面　読み方, you'll get the fun "did you know there's another pronunciation?!" types of articles you always find in Japanese. I don't get the sense that this is well-known/used. I have no doubt that 正面 exceeds 真面 in historic Japanese literature. But it would seem both are reasonably rare compared to the kana form.
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5,2 @@ -<keb>正面</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<keb>真面</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>真面</keb> +<keb>正面</keb> @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri>
10.	A 2022-04-21 10:52:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2854341">正面に・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2854341">まともに・1</xref>
9.	A 2022-04-20 21:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've proposed that. Most of the 30 sentences will go to the new entry. The remaining ones seem to be for sense 2 here.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2854341">正面に</xref>
8.	A* 2022-04-20 10:56:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We can't have adverbial glosses on a [n,adj-na] sense. I suggest creating a separate まともに entry.
7.	A* 2022-04-20 07:00:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The first sense is hard to match with actual adverbial usage. About half the 30 example sentences use variations of 顔をまともに見る. 中辞典 has a sense of "まともに right; direct(ly)", and something like that would work better.
6.	A* 2022-04-20 00:38:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, daij
	Comments:	Some refs have three senses but I think two is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 〜に</s_inf> @@ -27,10 +28,8 @@ -<gloss>honesty</gloss> -<gloss>uprightness</gloss> -<gloss>directness</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>decency</gloss> -<gloss>normality</gloss> +<gloss>honest</gloss> +<gloss>upright</gloss> +<gloss>decent</gloss> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>respectable</gloss> +<gloss>straight</gloss> +<gloss>serious</gloss> +<gloss>sensible</gloss>
5.	A 2022-04-19 14:15:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2022-04-19 10:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-19 04:36:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 8,228 0.1% 真面 3,256,663 45.5% 正面 3,887,138 54.4% まとも
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>真面</keb> +<keb>正面</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -8,2 +9,2 @@ -<keb>正面</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> +<keb>真面</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-04-22 00:41:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-21 13:32:32
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1575760 Active (id: 2298077)
悪阻
【つわり [gikun/spec2] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {medicine}
▶ morning sickness
▶ nausea and vomiting of pregnancy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854274 つわる 2. to have morning sickness
	⇐ see: 2860968 吐きつわり【はきつわり】 1. morning sickness (as opposed to certain other forms of illnesses experienced during pregnancy); nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
	⇐ see: 2854335 悪阻【おそ】 1. morning sickness; nausea and vomiting of pregnancy

History:

12.	A 2024-04-15 21:40:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comment from 2022: "All English-language sources on "hyperemesis gravidarum" seem to say it's a rare, very severe version of morning sickness. We already have a separate entry for 妊娠悪阻 with that gloss."
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>hyperemesis gravidarum</gloss>
11.	A 2024-04-15 21:11:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>hyperemesis gravidarum</gloss>
10.	A* 2024-04-15 11:27:36 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	enwiki
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>nausea and vomiting of pregnancy</gloss>
9.	A 2022-05-08 00:49:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	つわり 487013
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
8.	A 2022-04-19 22:33:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おそ</reb> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-04-19 21:39:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed, おそ is not colloquial language. I think a separate [med] entry for おそ is the best approach.
6.	A* 2022-04-18 16:25:51
	Comments:	shinkaisan tells 悪阻（おそ） is 病的なつわり。 gakkoku says 悪阻（おそ） is 文語・文章語 there could be a case for splitting into {med} and not {med} entries
5.	A* 2022-04-18 08:05:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All English-language sources on "hyperemesis gravidarum" seem to say it's a rare, very severe version of morning sickness. We already have a separate entry for 妊娠悪阻 with that gloss.
4.	A* 2022-04-18 05:14:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: つわり【悪阻】 morning sickness; vomiting of pregnancy; 【医】 hyperemesis gravidarum. Koj: お‐そ【悪阻】 - 「つわり」に同じ。 (Daijr/s the same)
	Comments:	I don't think there's any harm having "hyperemesis gravidarum" in the glosses.
3.	A* 2022-04-18 00:33:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学大辞典:【〔妊娠〕悪阻】〔にんしん〕おそ \| hyperemesis 〔gravidarum〕 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperemesis_gravidarum "It is considered more severe than morning sickness." https://shinsaibashi-fujinka.jp/pregnant/morning_sickness/ "「妊娠悪阻」とは、食事や水分補給ができないほどつわりが重症化し、脱水症状や栄養代謝障害、めまい、体重減少などを引き起こした状態のことを言います。"
	Comments:	"hyperemesis gravidarum" might apply to おそ but not つわり. I think おそ should be split out. It's also not uk (unlike つわり).
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>hyperemesis gravidarum</gloss>
2.	A 2015-05-16 22:42:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>hyperemesis gravidarum</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-05-16 07:28:53
	Refs:	daijs redirects to つわり, prog only has つわり n-grams 悪阻 624 おそ 3009 つわり 7285
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>おそ</reb> +<reb>つわり</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>つわり</reb> +<reb>おそ</reb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1608410 Active (id: 2183872)
薄幸；薄倖
【はっこう】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ unfortunate
▶ unhappy
▶ ill-fated
▶ hapless

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854258 幸薄い【さちうすい】 1. unfortunate; unhappy; ill-fated; hapless

History:

3.	A 2022-04-19 09:59:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薄幸を 298 薄幸が 237
2.	A* 2022-04-18 10:57:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薄幸 50066 薄幸な 8255 薄幸の 23597 薄倖 3307 薄倖な 314 薄倖の 2187 GG5: ～の ill-fated; unfortunate; unlucky; hapless; ill-starred; star-crossed
	Comments:	Probably better to lock it in as a の adjective, with matching glosses. GG5 has 薄倖 and the other JEs 薄幸.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,3 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>unhappiness</gloss> -<gloss>sad fate</gloss> -<gloss>misfortune</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unfortunate</gloss> +<gloss>unhappy</gloss> +<gloss>ill-fated</gloss> +<gloss>hapless</gloss>
1.	A 2017-11-14 20:51:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1633130 Active (id: 2183891)
駆けずり回る；かけずり回る；駈けずり回る
【かけずりまわる】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to run around (wildly) ▶ to rush about all over the place
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to make every effort (to do) ▶ to do everything one can

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-04-19 17:34:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo 駆けずり回る 12925 かけずり回る 2181 駈けずり回る 648
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>駈けずり回る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,3 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>to run around</gloss> -<gloss>to bustle about</gloss> -<gloss>to busy oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to run around (wildly)</gloss> +<gloss>to rush about all over the place</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to make every effort (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>to do everything one can</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-19 12:06:25
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かけずり回る</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1676030 Active (id: 2213049)
うろ覚え；うろ憶え [rK] ；疎覚え [iK] ；ウロ覚え [sK]
【うろおぼえ】

1.

[n]
▶ faint memory
▶ vague memory
▶ dim memory
▶ vague recollection

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857650 うる覚え【うるおぼえ】 1. faint memory; vague memory; dim memory; vague recollection
	⇐ see: 2756630 疎覚え【おろおぼえ】 1. faint memory; vague recollection
	⇐ see: 2854333 空覚え【そらおぼえ】 2. faint memory; vague recollection

History:

11.	A 2022-11-06 22:36:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	疎覚え needs to be visible as it also appears on 2756630. See comments on that entry. iK and rK shouldn't be used together.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A* 2022-11-05 07:15:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うろ覚え 410633 88.7% うろ憶え 2219 0.5% 疎覚え 357 0.1% <= Koj うろおぼえ 36478 7.9% ウロ覚え 13502 2.9%
	Comments:	The other two could be SK too.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ウロ覚え</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-04-26 08:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2756630.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>疎覚え</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-04-20 20:29:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-04-20 10:54:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog うろ覚え 410633 うろ憶え 2219
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>faint memory</gloss> +<gloss>vague memory</gloss> +<gloss>dim memory</gloss> @@ -16 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>faint memory</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-04-19 10:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>空覚え</keb> @@ -16,4 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>そらおぼえ</reb> -<re_restr>空覚え</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -24,6 +16,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>そらおぼえ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>rote memorization</gloss> -<gloss>rote memorisation</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-04-18 22:44:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My refs only have そらおぼえ as a reading for 空覚え. I think 空覚え/そらおぼえ should be split out.
4.	A 2012-11-20 03:28:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
3.	A* 2012-11-09 01:38:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	うろ覚え as "rote memorization" is not in 新和英中辞典, daij, nikk, prog, etc., while そらおぼえ has both meanings in daij
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,6 @@ +<gloss>vague recollection</gloss> +<gloss>faint memory</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>そらおぼえ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,6 +31,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>うろおぼえ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>vague recollection</gloss> -<gloss>faint memory</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2012-11-07 22:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Moving 疎覚え to its own entry - it's not read うろおぼえ. This is a rather uncomfortable merge, but it's there in Daijirin. I'm recasting the "restr", but the result should be the same.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>うろ憶え</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>疎覚え</keb> +<keb>空覚え</keb> @@ -14,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>空覚え</keb> +<keb>うろ憶え</keb> @@ -16,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うろおぼえ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -20,3 +20,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>うろおぼえ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -24,1 +21,0 @@ -<stagk>空覚え</stagk> @@ -30,0 +26,1 @@ +<stagr>うろおぼえ</stagr>
1.	A* 2012-11-07 20:49:08
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>うろ憶え</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1853210 Active (id: 2183881)
触り
【さわり】

1.	[n] ▶ feel ▶ touch
2.	[n] ▶ manner (towards others)
3.	[n] ▶ most impressive part ▶ best part ▶ high point ▶ climax
4.	[n] [col] ▶ beginning

History:

4.	A 2022-04-19 10:55:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-19 00:21:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Sense 3 is not the original meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>impression (of a person)</gloss> +<gloss>manner (towards others)</gloss> @@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ -<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> -<gloss>most impressive passage</gloss> -<gloss>highlight</gloss> -<gloss>punch line</gloss> +<gloss>most impressive part</gloss> +<gloss>best part</gloss> +<gloss>high point</gloss> +<gloss>climax</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-28 11:03:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Retaining the old order. New sense is not in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>most impressive passage</gloss> +<gloss>highlight</gloss> +<gloss>punch line</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,6 +30,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> -<gloss>most impressive passage</gloss> -<gloss>punch line</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2018-03-24 14:53:18 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,6 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2100900 Active (id: 2183901)

となる [spec1]

1.

[exp,v5r] [form]
▶ to become
▶ to be

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-04-19 22:25:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://run-way.jp/lifestyle/term/tonarimasu/
	Comments:	Very common. A lot of it is バイト敬語, i.e. "incorrect" according to most keigo guides. Also applies to になる. I don't think it's a separate sense. It's only polite when in a polite form like となります. But I think we can tag it as formal. となる is rarely used in speech.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -12,6 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>to amount to</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<misc>&pol;</misc>
7.	A* 2022-04-19 08:24:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://lostash.jp/sales/business-skill/1056946#toc26
	Comments:	I most often see this expression used as another keigo form of である, as in 当駅では禁煙となっております etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2084010">になる・1</xref> @@ -13,0 +13,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>to be</gloss>
6.	A 2016-11-04 21:20:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-04 14:16:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 35697410
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2015-09-22 03:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-09-20 12:19:11 luce
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
2.	A 2013-02-17 03:50:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2084010">になる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2084010">になる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2084010">になる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2084010">になる・1</xref>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2131080 Active (id: 2274682)
箸にも棒にもかからない；箸にも棒にも掛からない
【はしにもぼうにもかからない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ hopeless
▶ incorrigible
▶ beyond repair
▶ good-for-nothing
▶ terrible

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858586 箸にも棒にも引っかからない【はしにもぼうにもひっかからない】 1. hopeless; incorrigible; beyond repair; good-for-nothing; terrible

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-08-15 23:43:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
9.	A* 2023-08-15 23:26:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's non-standard but it's rather common. Plenty of web hits. I've drafted an entry.
8.	A* 2023-08-14 12:18:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	棒にもかから 10690 80.2% 棒にも引っかから 2631 19.8%
	Comments:	Possibly common enough to have as an entry. 引っかかる and 掛かる don't mean the same thing but some of the discussion implies that the かから is derived from 引っかから. I'll leave this open for a short while in case anyone wants to create an entry (with proper references.)
7.	A* 2023-08-13 17:25:24
	Comments:	there's a variant form 箸にも棒にも引っかからない
6.	A 2022-04-21 07:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-04-20 23:54:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>unmanageable</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>beyond repair</gloss> +<gloss>good-for-nothing</gloss> +<gloss>terrible</gloss>
4.	A 2022-04-19 22:39:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2022-04-19 21:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	棒にも掛から 1816 棒にもかから 10690 中辞典: be incorrigible; be past praying for; 〈役立たず〉 be good for nothing
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>箸にも棒にも掛からない</keb> +<keb>箸にも棒にもかからない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>箸にも棒にもかからない</keb> +<keb>箸にも棒にも掛からない</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
2.	A* 2022-04-19 15:34:00
	Comments:	not sure translation is good
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>箸にも棒にもかからない</keb>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2137720 Active (id: 2279098)
然う [rK]
【そう [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think》
▶ in that way
▶ thus
▶ such

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1004310 【こう】 1. in this way; like this; so; thus
	⇔ see: 2085080 ああ 1. like that; so
	⇔ see: 1008910 【どう】 1. how; in what way; how about

2.

[int] [uk]
《used to express agreement with something said》
▶ so

3.

[int] [uk]
《used to express doubt with something said》
▶ so?

History:

12.	A 2023-10-03 01:01:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-10-01 16:01:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">こう・1</xref> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1008910">如何・どう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1008910">どう</xref>
10.	A 2022-04-19 22:46:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	そういうこと 4279297 ほういうこと 22
	Comments:	If there are references for regional use of ほう with this meaning, it should be in a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ほう</reb>
9.	A* 2022-04-18 10:43:48
	Refs:	pronoucned like this in vairous Western Japanese dialects
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほう</reb>
8.	A 2021-12-01 01:12:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	然う 3659 そう 254235842 然ういうこと No matches そういうこと 4279297
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-02-26 06:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-02-20 23:31:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>in that way (concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think)</gloss> +<s_inf>concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think</s_inf> +<gloss>in that way</gloss> @@ -26 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>so (used to express agreement with something said)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to express agreement with something said</s_inf> +<gloss>so</gloss> @@ -31 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>so? (used to express some doubt with something said)</gloss> +<s_inf>used to express doubt with something said</s_inf> +<gloss>so?</gloss>
5.	A 2016-06-07 11:56:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying up a little
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref>
4.	A 2016-06-07 11:50:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, now it looks much better
3.	A 2016-06-07 11:48:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs - that will make them less confusing
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1004310">斯う・1</xref>
2.	A* 2016-06-07 08:34:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Are the xrefs between こう, そう, ああ and どう useful? I think they just add a lot of clutter to the dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2148740 Active (id: 2183895)

そそられる [spec1]

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to be interesting
▶ to be fascinating
▶ to be tantalizing
▶ to be intriguing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1006750 唆る【そそる】 1. to excite; to incite; to stimulate; to arouse; to tempt; to stir up

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-04-19 20:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	唆られる 43 そそられる 167052 唆る 192 そそる 299547 KOD - xrefs to そそる.
2.	A* 2022-04-19 17:56:45
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1006750">唆る・そそる</xref>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2395400 Deleted (id: 2183907)

となるために

1.

[exp]
▶ in order to be(come)...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2100900 となる 1. to become; to be

2.

[exp]
▶ since it amounts to...

3.

[exp]
▶ since it is advantageous to...

History:

3.	D 2022-04-19 22:40:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, となる should be enough.
2.	D* 2022-04-19 22:08:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Overly compositional.
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2405430 Active (id: 2183893)

ぼってり

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] ▶ fleshy ▶ plump ▶ chubby ▶ corpulent
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] ▶ heavily (applied, coated, clad, etc.) ▶ thickly

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-04-19 20:45:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-18 19:56:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,3 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to apply thickly</gloss> -<gloss>to slap on</gloss> -<gloss>to coat with something thick</gloss> +<gloss>heavily (applied, coated, clad, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>thickly</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2779480 Active (id: 2183871)
藁にもすがる；藁にも縋る
【わらにもすがる；ワラにもすがる (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to grasp at straws
▶ to resort to desperate measures

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826408 藁をもすがる【わらをもすがる】 1. to grasp at straws; to resort to desperate measures
	⇐ see: 2857556 藁をも掴む【わらをもつかむ】 1. to grasp at straws; to resort to desperate measures

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-04-19 09:55:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	藁にも縋る 2287 藁にもすがる 20495
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>藁にも縋る</keb> +<keb>藁にもすがる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>藁にもすがる</keb> +<keb>藁にも縋る</keb> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2017-06-01 17:25:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワラにもすがる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-03-21 22:49:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
1.	A* 2013-03-21 15:01:26 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://quizlet.com/13095247/print/ http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"catch+at" http://www.answers.com/topic/grasp

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854258 Active (id: 2270387)
幸薄い；幸うすい [sK]
【さちうすい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ unfortunate
▶ unhappy
▶ ill-fated
▶ hapless

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1608410 薄幸 1. unfortunate; unhappy; ill-fated; hapless

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-06-01 03:52:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-05-31 22:41:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 幸うすい │ 247 │ - add, sK │ 幸うすき │ 93 │ │ 幸うすく │ 33 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幸うすい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-04-19 10:00:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-18 11:02:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (幸 entry): 幸薄い＝薄倖の幸薄い 41586
	Comments:	I propose just one sense aligning it with 薄倖, following GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1608410">薄幸</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1608410">薄幸</xref> @@ -13,13 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>unlikely to be happy</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>plain-looking</gloss> -<gloss>sad looking</gloss> -<gloss>gloomy appearance</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<gloss>unadorned</gloss> -<gloss>austere</gloss> -<gloss>serene</gloss> +<gloss>unhappy</gloss> +<gloss>ill-fated</gloss> +<gloss>hapless</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-13 09:33:29 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://domani.shogakukan.co.jp/522695 「幸が薄い」とは字の如く、幸せに恵まれないこと、どこか悲しさが漂うさまを意味します。生き生きとした様子が見られない、ネガティブな雰囲気を感じる人に対して使われることが多い言葉です。 https://woman.mynavi.jp/article/200625-12/ 世間一般では、「派手さの無い地味な顔」「どことなく寂しそうな顔」「暗い表情をしている顔」「かわいそうな感じの顔」というイメージを持たれがちな顔のことです。 And in contrast to the above descriptions, a more modern interpretation describes the following: https://domani.shogakukan.co.jp/543893 「幸薄い」とは、儚く大人しそうなイメージがあることを指す言葉です。実際に幸福が少ないのではなく、静かで儚げな「印象」を表すことが多いでしょう。
	Comments:	I'll admit, expressing this term in English is quite elusive, since there aren't many definitions floating around on the web as much as there are image examples of people who give off the 幸薄い vibe.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854306 Deleted (id: 2183859)
ペン消しゴム
【ぺんけしごむ】

1.

[n]
▶ pen-style eraser

History:

4.	D 2022-04-19 01:20:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2022-04-19 00:07:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is a real word. No relevant hits online. It doesn't even appear in any of the supplied references.
2.	A 2022-04-18 04:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ペン消しゴム 429
	Comments:	ペン + 消しゴム. Not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>mechanical eraser</gloss> +<gloss>pen-style eraser</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-17 16:30:28 bis_senchi <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://www.monotaro.com/k/store/消しゴムペン/ https://naireya.ocnk.net/product/3222 https://wowma.jp/item/372605153

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854312 Deleted (id: 2183885)
粤方言
【えつほうげん】

1.

[n]
▶ Cantonese (language)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2783810 粤語【えつご】 2. Cantonese (language)

History:

5.	D 2022-04-19 11:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2022-04-18 23:59:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	粤方言 195
	Comments:	This is a Chinese word. It gets very little use in Japanese. I don't think we need it.
3.	A* 2022-04-18 03:36:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	but since the Japanese term includes "方言", maybe it'd be better to gloss this as "dialect"?
2.	A 2022-04-18 01:38:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not regarded as a dialect in language studies.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Cantonese dialect</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2783810">粤語・えつご・2</xref> +<gloss>Cantonese (language)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-17 23:51:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/粤方言-1277482

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854318 Active (id: 2183870)

サプライズパーティー；サプライズパーティ；サプライズ・パーティー；サプライズ・パーティ

1.

[n]
▶ surprise party

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2854319 びっくりパーティー 1. surprise party

History:

2.	A 2022-04-19 09:54:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サプライズパーティ 5973
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>サプライズパーティ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サプライズ・パーティ</reb>
1.	A* 2022-04-18 11:14:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, RP サプライズパーティー 11549

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854319 Active (id: 2184347)

びっくりパーティー；びっくりパーティ

1.

[n]
▶ surprise party

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854318 サプライズパーティー 1. surprise party

History:

5.	A 2022-04-25 23:27:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They're actually very useful in text-glossing systems, where straight katakana/hiragana matching is not always a good approach. Here the counts are not that high, so I won't push the issue, but frankly I think they're harmless and at times useful.
4.	A* 2022-04-20 00:00:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It only has 5% of the hits of びっくりパーティー. We usually ignore less commonly used katakana forms.
3.	A* 2022-04-19 10:58:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In fact it was the ビックリパーティー form I encountered in text, which led me to submitting the entry.
2.	A 2022-04-19 09:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	びっくりパーティ 432 <-- in GG5 ビックリパーティ 96
	Comments:	I don't think we need the ビックリ forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ビックリパーティー</reb> +<reb>びっくりパーティ</reb>
1.	A* 2022-04-18 11:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ビックリパーティー 276 びっくりパーティー 5505 GG5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854320 Active (id: 2183894)

キックベース；キック・ベース

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ kickball
▶ soccer baseball
▶ football rounders

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2854321 キックベースボール 1. kickball; soccer baseball; football rounders
	⇐ see: 2854323 フットベース 1. kickball
	⇐ see: 2488090 キックボール 1. kickball

History:

4.	A 2022-04-19 20:50:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Despite daijr, it looks like an abbreviation to me.
3.	A* 2022-04-19 14:16:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr says it's not an abbreviation, fwiw?
2.	A 2022-04-19 09:50:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	lsrc not needed as it's an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2854321">キックベースボール</xref> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">kick base</lsource>
1.	A* 2022-04-18 12:16:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: キックベースボールは、子供の遊び、スポーツの一種で、野球とサッカーボール（若しくはそれに近い大きさのボール）を使用して行う物である。略称は「キックベース」 daijr キックベースボール 9623 daijs キックベース 17200 daijr; heard this used in conversation キックボール 1234 フットベースボール 3138 daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854322 Active (id: 2183866)

フットベースボール；フット・ベースボール

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "foot baseball"
▶ kickball
▶ soccer baseball
▶ football rounders

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2854321 キックベースボール 1. kickball; soccer baseball; football rounders

History:

2.	A 2022-04-19 09:49:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2854320">キックベース</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2854321">キックベースボール</xref>
1.	A* 2022-04-18 12:18:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk daijs daijr キックベースボール 9623 daijs キックベース 17200 daijr; heard this used in conversation キックボール 1234 フットベースボール 3138 daij
	Comments:	more commonly as xref

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854326 Active (id: 2183910)
宇治金時
【うじきんとき】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ dessert of shaved ice, green tea syrup and red bean paste

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2810750 宇治茶 1. Uji-cha; prized Japanese green tea cultivated around Uji, Kyoto

History:

2.	A 2022-04-19 23:00:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Many recipe sites.
	Comments:	These days it often has green tea icecream.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>shaved ice lightly flavored with matcha green tea and topped with boiled azuki beans</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2810750">宇治茶</xref> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>dessert of shaved ice, green tea syrup and red bean paste</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-04-18 16:15:15 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/宇治金時#Japanese

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854328 Active (id: 2183883)
叩打
【こうだ】

1.

[n]
▶ hitting
▶ striking
▶ slapping
▶ patting

History:

2.	A 2022-04-19 11:03:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-18 18:24:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams: 4637

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854330 Active (id: 2183879)
背部叩打法
【はいぶこうだほう】

1.

[n]
▶ back blow method (for dislodging an obstruction in the windpipe)

History:

2.	A 2022-04-19 10:47:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-18 18:36:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, 知恵蔵mini https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/accidents-first-aid-and-treatments/what-should-i-do-if-someone-is-choking/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854332 Active (id: 2183924)
首都高
【しゅとこう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
《abbr. of 首都高速道路》
▶ Shuto Expressway (network of toll expressways in the Kanto region)

History:

3.	A 2022-04-20 10:44:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantō_region
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>Shuto Expressway (network of toll expressways in Kanto)</gloss> +<gloss>Shuto Expressway (network of toll expressways in the Kanto region)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-19 10:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
1.	A* 2022-04-19 01:32:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	首都高 366863 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/35cfa4b644f48a3b43b77809a56ae64269b5b967 今年は、依然として高騰の続く小麦粉や食用油のほか、電気料金や首都高料金など、多くの商品・サービスが値上がりしています。
	Comments:	probably worth having in jmdict considering the high ngrmas

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854333 Active (id: 2183905)
空覚え；そら覚え
【そらおぼえ】

1.

[n]
▶ learning by heart
▶ memorization

2.

[n]
▶ faint memory
▶ vague recollection

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1676030 うろ覚え 1. faint memory; vague memory; dim memory; vague recollection

History:

3.	A 2022-04-19 22:34:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-04-19 17:24:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そら覚え</keb> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>rote memorization</gloss> +<gloss>learning by heart</gloss> +<gloss>memorization</gloss> @@ -15,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1676030">うろ覚え</xref> +<gloss>faint memory</gloss> @@ -17 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>faint memory</gloss>
1.	A 2022-04-19 10:31:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Split from 1676030.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854334 Active (id: 2183902)
原発性副甲状腺機能亢進症
【げんぱつせいふくこうじょうせんきのうこうしんしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ primary hyperparathyroidism

History:

2.	A 2022-04-19 22:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
	Comments:	Household word.
1.	A* 2022-04-19 11:04:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/原発性副甲状腺機能亢進症-794049

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2854335 Active (id: 2298221)
悪阻
【おそ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ morning sickness
▶ nausea and vomiting of pregnancy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1575760 【つわり】 1. morning sickness; nausea and vomiting of pregnancy

History:

4.	A 2024-04-16 23:58:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 1575760.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1575760">つわり</xref> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>hyperemesis gravidarum</gloss>
3.	A 2024-04-15 21:11:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>nausea and vomiting of pregnancy</gloss>
2.	A 2022-04-20 19:16:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It doesn't necessarily refer to the severe form of morning sickness. I don't think "hyperemesis gravidarum" should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>morning sickness</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>morning sickness</gloss>
1.	A 2022-04-19 22:31:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1575760. See discussion there.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5149189 Active (id: 2237144)
横浜線
【よこはません [spec1] 】

1.

[serv]
▶ Yokohama Line

History:

3.	A 2023-05-11 01:30:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-04-19 09:49:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-18 12:00:43 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Yokohamasen</gloss> +<misc>&serv;</misc> +<gloss>Yokohama Line</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5743952 Active (id: 2183876)
啓亨
【ひろあき】

1.

[male]
▶ Hiroaki

History:

2.	A 2022-04-19 10:25:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-04-19 03:53:01

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ knock ▶ knocking
2.	[n,vs,vt] {baseball} ▶ fungo hitting ▶ hitting balls for fielding practice
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ tap ▶ click (e.g. of a retractable pen or mechanical pencil)

5.	A 2022-07-09 09:59:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (does not have our sense 3)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2022-04-19 22:51:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 軽く頭をノックすればペン先が出ます. If you tap the top gently the pen point comes out.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>click (of a retractable pen or mechanical pencil)</gloss> +<gloss>tap</gloss> +<gloss>click (e.g. of a retractable pen or mechanical pencil)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-04-19 02:16:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs https://www.mpuni.co.jp/customer/ans_24.html 「ノック式ボタンを大きくノック(押す)することにより、…」
	Comments:	Apparently it's derived from "ノックアウト" because you're "knocking-out" the pencil lead or ballpoint. gg5 has an example sentence for this under the ノック headword as well as an entry for ノック式ボールペン. daijisen's entry for ノック式 makes it sound like the term refers exclusively to pens and mechanical pencils.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>click (of a retractable pen or mechanical pencil)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-12-20 23:58:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-12-20 19:39:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fungo = the ball itself
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>knocking</gloss> @@ -17 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>fungo (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>fungo hitting</gloss> +<gloss>hitting balls for fielding practice</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries