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jmdict 1011540 Active (id: 2178810)

ペコペコ；ぺこぺこ [ichi1]

[adj-na] [on-mim]
▶ very hungry
▶ starving
▶ famished

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2080610 腹ペコ【はらペコ】 1. hungry; starving

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ bowing repeatedly
▶ kowtowing
▶ bowing and scraping
▶ being obsequious
▶ being servile

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1629780 ベコベコ 2. bowing repeatedly; kowtowing; bowing and scraping; being obsequious; being servile

[adv,adv-to,vs,adj-na] [on-mim]
▶ denting
▶ buckling
▶ giving (in)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1629780 ベコベコ 1. denting; buckling; giving (in)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-02-15 04:56:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-02-15 02:45:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, maybe you're right. "hungry" does look weird to me, still, but...
10.	A* 2022-02-15 01:20:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's best to think of おなかがぺこぺこ/腹がぺこぺこ as set phrases. ぺこぺこ always refers to hunger. I don't think "empty" would be a helpful translation here.
9.	A* 2022-02-15 00:47:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did mean "hungry", because the subject is usually (always?) お腹 - お腹がペコペコ. You don't say your stomach is hungry. "empty (of stomach)"?
8.	A* 2022-02-14 17:37:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, chujiten
	Comments:	I assume you meant to write something other than "hungry". I don't think we should use adjective glosses for sense 3. Only daijs and nikk have it as an adjective. Sense 1 is 形動 in the kokugos. I think adj-na is fine. It's just almost always predicative. I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -22 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2014150">ぺこん・2</xref> @@ -24 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>fawning</gloss> +<gloss>bowing repeatedly</gloss> +<gloss>kowtowing</gloss> @@ -28,3 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>kowtowing</gloss> -<gloss>bowing repeatedly</gloss> -<gloss>cringing</gloss> @@ -32,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -34 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -36 +32 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2014150">ぺこん・1</xref> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -38,2 +34,3 @@ -<gloss>buckled</gloss> -<gloss>dented</gloss> +<gloss>denting</gloss> +<gloss>buckling</gloss> +<gloss>giving (in)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-02-14 06:44:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't think "hungry" is right. I don't think it can be called an adj-na. ペコペコな 4674 ペコペコなので 1005 ペコペコなん 878 ペコペコなの 688 ペコペコなのに 649 ペコペコなんだ 482 ペコペコなんです 321 ペコペコなのにバイトに 151 ペコペコなのにバイトには 151 ペコペコなのにバイト 151 ペコペコな私 141
	Comments:	none of the glosses here are adv...
	Diff:	@@ -38,2 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>giving in</gloss> -<gloss>being dented</gloss> +<gloss>buckled</gloss> +<gloss>dented</gloss>
6.	A 2016-10-11 21:37:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-11 13:37:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ペコペコ 140081 ぺこぺこ 74644
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ペコペコ</reb> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2012-05-19 17:35:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-19 11:08:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Wording: esp. used for repeated bowing (v. common use in Japan) * Link to ぺこん (related senses: bow, dent)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2014150">ぺこん・2</xref> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>bowing and scraping</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>bowing repeatedly</gloss> @@ -30,0 +33,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2014150">ぺこん・1</xref>
2.	A 2011-09-12 00:19:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-11 07:40:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	PoS are all screwed up. moving "hungry" sense to the top
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,7 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>very hungry</gloss> +<gloss>starving</gloss> +<gloss>famished</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -11,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,4 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2014150">ぺこん</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2014150">ぺこん</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2014150">ぺこん</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2014150">ぺこん</xref> @@ -20,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>being servile</gloss> +<gloss>kowtowing</gloss> @@ -23,1 +27,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -25,1 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27,7 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>being very hungry</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 1096800 Active (id: 2178712)

ハンドメイド [spec1] ；ハンドメード

[adj-no,n]
▶ handmade

History:

5.	A 2022-02-14 19:49:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-02-14 06:49:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo too. I don't think this needs two senses
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ハンド・メード</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,5 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>handmade object</gloss> -<gloss>craftwork</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
3.	A 2021-07-20 06:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-07-20 04:35:39 Opencooper
	Comments:	gg5 (ハンドメード) has it as adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>craft work</gloss> +<gloss>craftwork</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハンド・メード</reb>

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jmdict 1105580 Active (id: 2224312)

ビニール [gai1,ichi1] ；ビニル；バイナル；ヴァイナル [sk]

[n,adj-no]
▶ vinyl
▶ plastic

(バイナル only) [n] [abbr]
▶ vinyl record

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831492 ビニール盤 1. vinyl record

History:

7.	A 2023-03-10 23:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tempted to make バイナル [sk] but it's in Unidic and associated with vinyl records.
6.	A* 2023-03-10 22:52:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヴァイナル is mentioned in the wiki article https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/レコード#呼称 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ ビニール　 │ 2,241,690 │ 93.5% │ │ ビニル　　 │ 137,953 │ 5.8% │ │ バイナル　 │ 9,470 │ 0.4% │ │ ヴァイナル │ 8,151 │ 0.3% │ - add, sk ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴァイナル</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2022-03-19 20:15:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2831492">ビニール盤・ビニールばん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831492">ビニール盤</xref>
4.	A 2022-02-14 19:49:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-14 07:34:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	* luminous: 日本語で一般的に用いる「ビニール」に相当する英語は plastic * wisdom: (!英語では「ビニール製の」は通例 plastic という) * genius glosses it as "plastic"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>plastic</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-02-11 22:38:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-11 21:34:24 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Google hits for バイニル lead to names or EDICT.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<reb>バイニル</reb> +<reb>バイナル</reb> @@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>バイナル</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2831492">ビニール盤・ビニールばん</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>vinyl record</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1202290 Active (id: 2297277)
絵の具 [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；絵具
【えのぐ [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

[exp,n]
▶ paint
▶ coloring materials
▶ colors
▶ colours

History:

5.	A 2024-04-07 12:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We classify kanjiのkanji as "exp".
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A* 2024-04-07 04:06:32
	Comments:	Should probably not be classed as an exp (like きのこ isn't)
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A 2022-02-14 06:41:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2014-10-08 09:42:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-10-08 07:54:46 Reinaert Albrecht <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新英和大辞典
	Comments:	I think the ordering isn't very suggestive here. This word is clearly about painting colors not colors in general.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>paint</gloss> +<gloss>coloring materials</gloss> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>paints</gloss>

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jmdict 1214230 Active (id: 2178714)
管理者 [spec1]
【かんりしゃ [spec1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ manager ▶ administrator ▶ landlord ▶ warden ▶ superintendent ▶ supervisor ▶ custodian
2.	[n] {computing} ▶ root (user)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-14 19:50:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-14 06:54:26 Opencooper
	Refs:	wisdom; chuujiten
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>administrator</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-14 07:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-08-14 04:01:28 David Chigusa <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=custodian
	Comments:	Added the definition "custodian." I am translating a document relating to registration of historical materials, and one of the items to be recorded is 管理者 in the case of there being a 管理者 in addition to an owner. In this case, I think "custodian" fits the bill, whereas none of the current definitions do.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>custodian</gloss>

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jmdict 1228960 Active (id: 2178715)
急変 [ichi1,news2,nf26]
【きゅうへん [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ sudden turn ▶ sudden change
2.	[n] ▶ (suddenly occurring) accident ▶ emergency

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 19:50:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 13:44:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1239570 Active (id: 2178588)
局
【つぼね】

[n] [hist]
▶ court lady (Heian period)
▶ lady-in-waiting

[n] [hist]
▶ separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady; Heian period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1400370 曹司 1. palace room for government officials or ladies in waiting

[n] [arch]
▶ room for a very low class prostitute

[n] [arch]
▶ very low class prostitute

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2586760 局女郎 1. prostitute of the lowest class (Edo period)

History:

4.	A 2022-02-14 00:55:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"hist" I think.
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:40:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	are the first two arch or hist? If they're arch, I don't think "Heian period" should be part of the gloss
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>court lady</gloss> -<gloss>lady-in-waiting (Heian period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>court lady (Heian period)</gloss> +<gloss>lady-in-waiting</gloss> @@ -18 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady) (Heian period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady; Heian period)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A 2010-10-08 07:05:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't see the need for 2 refs to 局女郎.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2586760">局女郎</xref>
1.	A* 2010-10-07 13:14:51 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,17 @@ -<gloss>lady-in-waiting</gloss> +<gloss>lady-in-waiting (Heian period)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1400370">曹司・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1400370">曹司</xref> +<gloss>separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady) (Heian period)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2586760">局女郎</xref> +<gloss>room for a very low class prostitute</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2586760">局女郎</xref> +<gloss>very low class prostitute</gloss>

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jmdict 1278440 Active (id: 2178591)
広さ [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【ひろさ [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n] ▶ area ▶ extent ▶ dimensions ▶ size
2.	[n] ▶ width ▶ breadth

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 01:21:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re 長さ, the JEs only have the one sense. Height is really 高さ.
2.	A 2022-02-14 01:15:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK. Moat refs have 2 senses, but I see 中辞典 has 4.
1.	A* 2022-01-26 06:54:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/広さ https://www.shinko-keirin.co.jp/keirinkan/sansu/WebHelp/01/page1_12.html does this look ok? if so 長さ should probably be split like this too, with one sense for height?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>area</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,7 @@ +<gloss>dimensions</gloss> +<gloss>size</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>width</gloss> +<gloss>breadth</gloss>

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jmdict 1328210 Active (id: 2178716)
手渡す [news1,nf17]
【てわたす [news1,nf17] 】

[v5s,vt]
▶ to hand over

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 19:51:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 06:33:22 Opencooper
	Refs:	JEs
	Comments:	No such nuance of giving up an item.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>to surrender</gloss>

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jmdict 1339880 Active (id: 2179008)
出動 [news1,nf10]
【しゅつどう [news1,nf10] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ mobilization
▶ going into action
▶ being dispatched
▶ being sent out
▶ being called in
▶ turning out

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-16 20:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-02-16 16:30:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ルミナス
	Comments:	I don't like "sailing" or "marching".
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>sailing</gloss> -<gloss>marching</gloss> +<gloss>being sent out</gloss> +<gloss>being called in</gloss> +<gloss>turning out</gloss>
3.	A 2022-02-14 19:53:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>mobilization</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 08:47:16 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	eij https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/出動
	Comments:	I get the hunch that usage like this is more common: https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1e83cedaf66b926800f195625caa129905bceb6f
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>going into action</gloss> +<gloss>being dispatched</gloss> @@ -20,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>going out</gloss> -<gloss>dispatch</gloss>
1.	A 2021-11-18 00:58:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1360950 Active (id: 2178693)
心不全 [news1,nf03]
【しんふぜん [news1,nf03] 】

[n] {medicine}
▶ heart failure

History:

1.	A 2022-02-14 13:42:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 1433460 Active (id: 2178694)
通達 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【つうたつ [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；つうだつ】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ notification ▶ official notice ▶ directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ being well versed (in) ▶ being proficient (in)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-14 13:43:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-10-10 01:28:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-09 09:57:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	The refs don't mention 精通. Dropping the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1380100">精通・1</xref> -<gloss>being well versed (in something)</gloss> +<gloss>being well versed (in)</gloss> +<gloss>being proficient (in)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-13 00:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>つうだつ</reb>
1.	A* 2017-02-12 13:24:01 Robin Scottt
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog
	Comments:	Both daijr and daijs have "《「つうだつ」とも》" as a note. Should we include it here?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>official notice</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1380100">精通・1</xref> +<gloss>being well versed (in something)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1477980 Active (id: 2178718)
髪飾り [news2,nf40]
【かみかざり [news2,nf40] 】

[n]
▶ hair ornament

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 19:54:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 08:21:53 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>hair ornaments</gloss> +<gloss>hair ornament</gloss>

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jmdict 1530340 Active (id: 2178741)
無声音
【むせいおん】

[n] {linguistics}
▶ voiceless sound

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 21:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 14:45:20 dine
	Refs:	5 out of the 7 BCCWJ hits are about linguistics; in addition the 有声音 entry has [fld=ling]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ling;</field>

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jmdict 1585410 Active (id: 2178919)
儘 [rK] ；侭 [rK]
【まま [ichi1] ；まんま；ママ (nokanji) 】

[n,adv] [uk]
▶ as (it is)
▶ remaining (in a state)
▶ keeping (the same)
▶ leaving (unchanged)

[n,adv] [uk]
《after a past-tense verb describing a state》
▶ with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on)
▶ while (e.g. standing, alive)
▶ as

[n] [uk]
《as 〜に》
▶ as (one pleases, one is told, etc.)
▶ according to

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2409100 儘に【ままに】 1. as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); wherever (e.g. one's feet take one); according to

(ママ only) [n]
《indicating that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text》
▶ sic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831425 原文のママ 1. sic

History:

12.	A 2022-02-16 05:11:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good. Fixed xrefs. Our one example is sense 1. It would be good to find others among the ~200.
11.	A* 2022-02-16 02:13:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Had a go at redoing this entry. It was in a poor state. The kokugos don't describe the "sic" sense as an abbreviation. Also, as it's restricted to ママ, I don't think the uk tag is needed/appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +27,12 @@ -<gloss>as it is</gloss> -<gloss>as one likes</gloss> -<gloss>because</gloss> +<gloss>as (it is)</gloss> +<gloss>remaining (in a state)</gloss> +<gloss>keeping (the same)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving (unchanged)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after a past-tense verb describing a state</s_inf> +<gloss>with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on)</gloss> +<gloss>while (e.g. standing, alive)</gloss> @@ -35,2 +44,3 @@ -<gloss>condition</gloss> -<gloss>state</gloss> +<s_inf>as 〜に</s_inf> +<gloss>as (one pleases, one is told, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>according to</gloss> @@ -41,3 +51,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2831400">原文ママ・げんぶんママ</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2831425">原文のママ</xref> +<s_inf>indicating that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</s_inf> @@ -45,2 +53,0 @@ -<gloss>sic erat scriptum</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss>
10.	A 2022-02-14 15:27:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	今のまま 555242 今の儘 250 今の侭 256
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-03-31 04:45:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
8.	A 2018-03-31 06:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-03-31 01:59:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Things that start with "indicates" aren't explanatory glosses, to me, but usage notes. Is this better?
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss>
6.	A 2017-02-11 00:59:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-07 10:53:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	gg5 example sentences show that is a noun that also can be used as an adverb
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -31 +32 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -38 +39 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2017-02-07 10:43:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-07 09:17:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ママ_(引用)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ママ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -31,0 +36,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ママ</stagr> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2831400">原文ママ・げんぶんママ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>sic</gloss> +<gloss>sic erat scriptum</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">indicates that the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2015-05-19 12:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-05-19 09:39:50
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1588230 Active (id: 2179822)
打ち止める；打ち留める；打止める；打留める
【うちとめる】

[v1,vt]
▶ to hammer into place

[v1,vt]
《also うちどめる》
▶ to end (a performance)

[v1,vt]
▶ to kill (with a gun, sword, etc.)
▶ to slay
▶ to shoot dead
▶ to cut down

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853798 討ち止める【うちとめる】 1. to kill (with a sword, knife, spear, etc.); to slay; to cut down
	⇐ see: 2853610 撃ち止める【うちとめる】 1. to shoot dead; to kill (with a shot)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-02-23 03:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-22 16:06:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	打ち止め 119904 撃ち止め 555 討ち止め No matches
	Comments:	Given how uncommen 撃ち止める and 討ち止める are, I don't think the x-refs are needed.
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2853610">撃ち止める・うちとめる</xref> -<gloss>to kill</gloss> +<gloss>to kill (with a gun, sword, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-14 03:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, it's quite a mess. Here a split.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>撃ち止める</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14,6 +10,0 @@ -<keb>討ち止める</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>撃止める</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -21,3 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>討止める</keb> @@ -32,4 +19,0 @@ -<stagk>打ち止める</stagk> -<stagk>打ち留める</stagk> -<stagk>打止める</stagk> -<stagk>打留める</stagk> @@ -41,4 +24,0 @@ -<stagk>打ち止める</stagk> -<stagk>打ち留める</stagk> -<stagk>打止める</stagk> -<stagk>打留める</stagk> @@ -53 +33 @@ -<s_inf>撃ち止める refers esp. to a gun, and 討ち止める to a blade</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2853610">撃ち止める・うちとめる</xref>
1.	A* 2022-01-29 15:21:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	撃ち止める 100 打ち止める 336 打ち留める 54 討ち止める No matches 撃止める No matches 打止める 31 討止める No matches 打留める No matches removing freq tags.
	Comments:	sense 1 and 2 look quite messy. gg5 has 討ち止める・撃ち止める, not the others. daijr does have 打（ち）止める・打（ち）留める】 with a note on the kill sense: （多く「撃ち止める」「討ち止める」と書く）. Could we split out the 3rd sense, maybe? Or just move the 討ち止める and 撃止める to the note? They're obviously not common to begin with based on the ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf09</ke_pri> @@ -32,2 +29,0 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf09</re_pri>

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jmdict 1629780 Active (id: 2178856)

ベコベコ；べこべこ

[adv,adv-to,adj-no,vs] [on-mim]
▶ denting
▶ buckling
▶ giving (in)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011540 ペコペコ 3. denting; buckling; giving (in)

[adv,vs] [on-mim,obs]
▶ bowing repeatedly
▶ kowtowing
▶ bowing and scraping
▶ being obsequious
▶ being servile

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011540 ペコペコ 2. bowing repeatedly; kowtowing; bowing and scraping; being obsequious; being servile

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-02-15 12:15:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It doesn't have the "hungry" meaning according to nikk. Interesting that this isn't in any of the other refs.　Sense 2 appears to be obsolete.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1011540">ペコペコ・3</xref> @@ -15,2 +17,15 @@ -<gloss>empty</gloss> -<gloss>hungry</gloss> +<gloss>denting</gloss> +<gloss>buckling</gloss> +<gloss>giving (in)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1011540">ペコペコ・2</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>bowing repeatedly</gloss> +<gloss>kowtowing</gloss> +<gloss>bowing and scraping</gloss> +<gloss>being obsequious</gloss> +<gloss>being servile</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 06:45:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk etc. べこべこ 3484 ベコベコ 12921
	Comments:	this should largely be aligned w　ぺこぺこ it's ocmmonly used for buckles (on paper etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベコベコ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 1641380 Active (id: 2178719)
名誉毀損；名誉棄損；名誉き損
【めいよきそん】

[n]
▶ libel
▶ defamation
▶ slander
▶ character assassination

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 20:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 07:03:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	名誉毀損の 15624 名誉毀損の疑い 759 名誉毀損の裁判 724 名誉毀損の成立 672 名誉毀損の罪 599 名誉毀損の訴訟 556 名誉毀損の訴え 492 名誉毀損の損害 461 名誉毀損の疑いで 453 名誉毀損の損害賠償 367 名誉毀損の場合 353
	Comments:	[LAW]?
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1732800 Active (id: 2178677)
販売促進
【はんばいそくしん】

[n]
▶ sales promotion

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1648750 販促【はんそく】 1. sales promotion

History:

1.	A 2022-02-14 11:30:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1737390 Active (id: 2282239)
水彩絵の具；水彩絵具
【すいさいえのぐ】

[exp,n] {art, aesthetics}
▶ watercolors
▶ watercolours
▶ watercolor paint
▶ watercolour paint

History:

2.	A 2023-11-05 21:53:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on deleted 2025270.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>水彩絵具</keb>
1.	A 2022-02-14 06:41:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<field>&art;</field>

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jmdict 1762550 Active (id: 2178592)
若枝
【わかえだ】

[n]
▶ young branch
▶ shoot
▶ sprig
▶ scion

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 01:21:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-13 23:21:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>shoot</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>scion</gloss>

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jmdict 1797930 Active (id: 2189104)
張り抜き；張抜き；張り貫き [rK] ；張貫き [rK]
【はりぬき】

[n]
▶ papier-mâché

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1601110 張り子 1. papier-mâché

History:

4.	A 2022-06-05 06:32:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>papier mâché</gloss> +<gloss>papier-mâché</gloss>
3.	A 2022-02-14 05:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 05:00:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij 張り抜き 4102 張抜き 77 張貫き No matches 張り貫き No matches
	Comments:	written out as "張貫" on Nintendo hanafuda decks since yore more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>張抜き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>張り貫き</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>張貫き</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1601110">張り子・1</xref>
1.	A 2020-09-07 08:47:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>papier-mache</gloss> +<gloss>papier mâché</gloss>

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jmdict 1826780 Active (id: 2178742)
遊客
【ゆうかく】

[n]
▶ sightseer
▶ playboy
▶ loafer
▶ slacker
▶ frequenter of red-light districts

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828311 遊人【ゆうじん】 1. someone without a fixed occupation; man of leisure; playboy

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 21:47:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure. The JEs don't split it.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>loafer</gloss> +<gloss>slacker</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 11:05:41 dine
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/遊客
	Comments:	should probably be split into two or three senses

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jmdict 1849180 Rejected (id: 2178783)
待ちあぐむ；待ち倦む
【まちあぐむ】

[v5m,vt]
▶ to be tired of waiting

Conjugations

History:

6.	R 2022-02-15 00:30:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for the suggestion. I'm not seeing how this is an improvement, though.
5.	A* 2022-02-14 11:26:40
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to tire of waiting</gloss> +<gloss>to be tired of waiting</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-21 07:38:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-20 23:39:33 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2015-05-16 00:18:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-05-15 10:31:57
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>待ちあぐむ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1875970 Active (id: 2178599)
高陵土
【こうりょうど】

[n] [rare]
▶ china clay
▶ kaolin
▶ porcelain clay

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2246580 カオリン 1. kaolin; china clay
	⇐ see: 1772030 磁土【じど】 1. kaolin

History:

1.	A 2022-02-14 04:11:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 高陵土 46
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>China clay</gloss> +<gloss>china clay</gloss> +<gloss>kaolin</gloss>

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jmdict 1992310 Active (id: 2178691)
呼吸不全
【こきゅうふぜん】

[n] {medicine}
▶ respiratory failure

History:

1.	A 2022-02-14 13:41:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 2001020 Active (id: 2178880)
本土ミサイル防衛
【ほんどミサイルぼうえい】

[n]
▶ National Missile Defense (US)
▶ NMD

History:

4.	A 2022-02-15 23:23:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	By "generic" I meant that it doesn't refer to a specific US system or programme. US spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>National Missile Defence (US)</gloss> +<gloss>National Missile Defense (US)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-02-14 04:20:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミサイル防衛 98116 - current entry. 米本土ミサイル防衛 737 国家ミサイル防衛 437 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ミサイル防衛
	Comments:	The Wiki page uses it for the US NMD. May as well stay.
2.	A* 2022-02-02 00:48:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_national_missile_defense
	Comments:	It's a generic term so it wouldn't go in jmnedict. But I'm not sure it should be an entry here either.
1.	A* 2022-01-31 11:52:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	本土ミサイル防衛 1134
	Comments:	is this needed? one for jmnedict?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>national missile defense (US) (defence)</gloss> +<gloss>National Missile Defence (US)</gloss>

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jmdict 2047920 Active (id: 2178699)
税金泥棒；税金ドロボー
【ぜいきんどろぼう】

[n] [derog]
▶ tax parasite (e.g. public servant, politician, welfare recipient)
▶ tax thief

History:

8.	A 2022-02-14 14:59:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	税金泥棒　 30078 税金ドロボー 3930 税金ドロボウ 944 税金どろぼう 337
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>税金ドロボー</keb>
7.	A 2018-10-29 22:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-10-28 13:45:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://m.huffingtonpost.jp/yoko- kuroiwa/junpei-yasuda-self- responsibility_a_23570021/ 安田さんを税金泥棒と呼んで、こういう地域に行くジャーナリストを減らすことは、返って、よりたくさんの私たちの税金が援助機関に無駄に使われることにつながるのだということを理解してもらいたい。 https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/02/ 05/national/dpjs-maehara-causes-uproar-by- branding-aso-a-con-man-and-tax-thief/
	Comments:	Maybe better to keep it more literal?
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>tax parasite</gloss> -<gloss>public servant</gloss> -<gloss>politician</gloss> +<gloss>tax parasite (e.g. public servant, politician, welfare recipient)</gloss> +<gloss>tax thief</gloss>
5.	A 2018-04-25 07:59:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -15,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>public servants</gloss> -<gloss>politicians</gloss> +<gloss>public servant</gloss> +<gloss>politician</gloss>
4.	A 2014-08-25 02:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-05-25 05:57:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-24 15:20:25 Marcus
	Refs:	http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/news/20120524- OYT1T01306.htm?from=top used to refer to members of the Diet
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>person living off other people's taxes</gloss> +<misc>&derog;</misc> @@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>(a derogatory term for) public servants</gloss> +<gloss>public servants</gloss> +<gloss>politicians</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2140170 Active (id: 2178924)
二階から目薬
【にかいからめぐすり】

1.	[exp,n] [id] ▶ frustratingly difficult task ▶ [lit] (applying) eyedrops from the second floor
2.	[exp,n] [id] ▶ roundabout and inefficient way ▶ something totally ineffective

History:

8.	A 2022-02-16 05:20:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-02-15 23:19:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 意のままにならずもどかしいこと。また，回り遠くて効果のおぼつかないこと。 daijs: 二階にいて、階下の人に目薬を差すこと。もどかしいこと、また遠回しすぎて効果がないことのたとえ。
	Comments:	It's both.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>(attempting a) futile task</gloss> +<gloss>frustratingly difficult task</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>roundabout and inefficient way</gloss> +<gloss>something totally ineffective</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-02-14 00:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: 二階にいる人が階下の人に目薬をさすように、思うように届かないこと。効果のおぼつかないこと、迂遠なことのたとえ。「天井から目薬」とも。 GG5: 二階[天井]から目薬 applying eyedrops from the 「second floor [ceiling]; fanning the sun with a peacock's feather. 中辞典: (examp) あなたの提案は二階から目薬で, てんで的はずれだ. Your proposal ┏is completely beside the point [just beats around the bush]. ルミナス: dispel fog with a fan　★英語は「うちわで露を払う」意味で効果のないことをいう.
	Comments:	I don't think "frustratingly hard" is correct. Maybe this works.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>frustratingly hard task</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">eye drops from the second floor</gloss> +<gloss>(attempting a) futile task</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">(applying) eyedrops from the second floor</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-02-04 14:18:04
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>something that cannot be done no matter how hard one tries (and is slightly frustrating because of this)</gloss> +<gloss>frustratingly hard task</gloss>
4.	A 2020-05-14 14:13:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the gloss isn't great
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2017-12-12 21:43:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-04 09:27:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">eye drops from the second floor</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2143230 Active (id: 2178722)
馬鹿よけ
【ばかよけ；バカよけ (nokanji) 】

[adj-f]
▶ foolproof
▶ idiot-proof

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 20:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>foolproof, idiot-proof</gloss> +<gloss>foolproof</gloss> +<gloss>idiot-proof</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 16:26:57 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>foolproof</gloss> +<gloss>foolproof, idiot-proof</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2150780 Active (id: 2178653)

カテゴライズ

[n,vs,vt]
▶ categorizing

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-14 11:08:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A* 2022-02-14 08:21:08 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<gloss>categorize</gloss> +<gloss>categorizing</gloss>
3.	A 2012-07-04 11:46:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, it appears in native Japanese dictionaries like Kojien and gets almost 2 million Google hits.
2.	D* 2012-07-04 05:50:42 Varun Boodram <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Original japanese translation not recognizable to native speakers
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2203370 Active (id: 2178709)

ブッブー

[int] [on-mim]
《sound of a "wrong answer" buzzer》
▶ bzzz

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2853600 ピンポン 3. ding ding ding!; correct!; right answer!

History:

8.	A 2022-02-14 17:51:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2853600">ピンポン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2853600">ピンポン・3</xref>
7.	A 2022-02-12 05:48:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1107320">ピンポン・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1107320">ピンポン・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2853600">ピンポン・1</xref>
6.	A 2022-01-22 01:56:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-21 16:36:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think there's a standard way of representing this sound in English but "buh-boo" just looks odd to me. I don't think we need the second half of the note.
	Diff:	@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1107320">ピンポン・2</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1107320">ピンポン・2</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<s_inf>from the sound of 'wrong answer' buzzers in quiz shows; used when someone answers sth incorrectly</s_inf> -<gloss>buh-boo</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1107320">ピンポン・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1107320">ピンポン・2</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<s_inf>sound of a "wrong answer" buzzer</s_inf> +<gloss>bzzz</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-01-20 13:47:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ピンポン　should be aligned
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>buh-boo (from sound of 'wrong' buzzer in quiz shows, used when someone says an incorrect answer)</gloss> +<s_inf>from the sound of 'wrong answer' buzzers in quiz shows; used when someone answers sth incorrectly</s_inf> +<gloss>buh-boo</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>buh-boo (from sound of 'wrong' buzzer in quiz shows, used when somebody says an incorrect answer)</gloss> +<gloss>buh-boo (from sound of 'wrong' buzzer in quiz shows, used when someone says an incorrect answer)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-04-13 06:48:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xref
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1107320">ピンポン・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2246580 Active (id: 2178600)

カオリン

[n]
▶ kaolin
▶ china clay

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1875970 高陵土【こうりょうど】 1. china clay; kaolin; porcelain clay
	⇐ see: 2430100 白土【しらつち】 1. white clay; white earth; kaolin; mortar
	⇐ see: 1772030 磁土【じど】 1. kaolin

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 04:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 03:56:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://www.britannica.com/science/kaolin
	Comments:	"china" not capitalized ok when it refers to porcelain, right?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>china clay</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2249070 Active (id: 2178606)
葼；楉；細枝
【しもと】

[n] [arch]
▶ slender shoot
▶ scion
▶ switch

History:

5.	A 2022-02-14 04:27:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done
4.	A* 2022-02-09 23:44:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ほそえだ isn't archaic. It should be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<reb>ほそえだ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -22 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>switch (long, young branch)</gloss> +<gloss>slender shoot</gloss> +<gloss>scion</gloss> +<gloss>switch</gloss>
3.	A 2022-02-08 23:29:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-02-08 07:48:54 Opencooper
	Refs:	細枝ほそえだ <- gg5; unidic; youglish しもと <- kokugos; forvo
	Comments:	葼/楉 are in JIS X 0212 according to kanjidic. Okay to include?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>葼</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>楉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ほそえだ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2373320 Active (id: 2178626)
大容量
【だいようりょう】

[adj-no,n]
▶ high-capacity
▶ high-volume

History:

4.	A 2022-02-14 06:36:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>high capacity</gloss> +<gloss>high-capacity</gloss> +<gloss>high-volume</gloss>
3.	A 2022-02-14 04:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大容量 1246393 大容量の 241717 大容量データ 185479 大容量データの 84021 大容量データ転送 69119 大容量が 10972
	Comments:	Rarely a stand-alone noun.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 04:33:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B001UJMFE4/ トンボ保存容器 9.6L 日本製大容量抗菌ナチュラルジャンボシール新輝合成 NO.1 i.e. a large box not just comp
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2532040 Active (id: 2178638)
水張り；水貼り
【みずばり】

[n]
▶ spreading a piece of wet washing or paper on a board

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 07:15:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://art-design-glossary.musabi.ac.jp/water-tensioning/ called "water tensioning" here but doesn't seem wide-spread
2.	A 2022-02-14 06:31:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	水張り 21651 水貼り 4637 水張りテープ 930 水貼りテープ 365
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>水貼り</keb>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2645160 Active (id: 2178687)
返し技
【かえしわざ】

[n] {martial arts}
▶ counterattack
▶ reversal technique

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847735 後の先【ごのせん】 1. counterattack; striking one's opponent immediately after defending an incoming attack

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 13:34:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>counterattack (kendo, judo, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&MA;</field> +<gloss>counterattack</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-02 06:10:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>reversal technique</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-01 22:44:22 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=返し技&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=02919300

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jmdict 2691050 Active (id: 2178787)
抗力
【こうりょく】

1.	[n] {physics} ▶ drag ▶ fluid resistance
2.	[n] {physics} ▶ (surface) reaction force (i.e. normal force and frictional force)

History:

6.	A 2022-02-15 00:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It specifically applies to things sliding on a surface, so it might help to mention that.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>reaction force (i.e. normal force and frictional force)</gloss> +<gloss>(surface) reaction force (i.e. normal force and frictional force)</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-02-15 00:51:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 物体が接触面に力を及ぼすとき，面から物体に働く力。面に垂直に働く成分と平行に働く成分とがあり後者は摩擦力という。 https://www.corrosionpedia.com/definition/1608/reaction-force-compressive-strength
	Comments:	Frictional force is just one of the components. Maybe this works.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>frictional force</gloss> +<gloss>reaction force (i.e. normal force and frictional force)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-02-15 00:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this. The JEs seem to combine them.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>frictional force</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-02-14 12:10:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos have a second sense that describes the normal force and the friction force collectively. Is there a term for this in English? Surface force?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
2.	A 2012-03-15 01:21:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>drag (fluid resistance)</gloss> +<gloss>drag</gloss> +<gloss>fluid resistance</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-07 04:00:26 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, daijr, eij http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/抗力

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jmdict 2811840 Active (id: 2276507)
プレミアム感
【プレミアムかん】

[n]
▶ premium feel
▶ sense of luxury
▶ sense of enhanced value

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858738 プレミア感【プレミアかん】 1. premium feel; sense of luxury; sense of enhanced value

History:

8.	A 2023-09-07 07:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it should be split.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>プレミア感</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A* 2023-09-07 02:42:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ プレミアム感　 │ 12,005 │ 64.3% │ │ プレミアムかん │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ プレミア感　　 │ 6,674 │ 35.7% │ │ プレミアかん　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Might need to be a separate entry?
6.	A* 2023-09-07 02:11:15
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>プレミア感</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-02-15 12:07:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"premium feel" should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>premium feel</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>premium feel</gloss>
4.	A 2022-02-14 20:07:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sense of enhanced value</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-02-14 11:34:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sense of enhanced value of a commodity or service (e.g. from quality, scarcity, etc.) "premium feel" site:nytimes.com 38 googits "Its premium feel lacks the dashboard stitching that's trendy these days." "The toothy, matte pages have a premium feel." "Based on the economy-minded Mazda 2 architecture, the CX-3 has more of a hefty premium feel to it."
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>sense of enhanced value of a commodity or service (e.g. from quality, scarcity, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>sense of luxury</gloss> +<gloss>premium feel</gloss>
2.	A 2014-03-19 02:17:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-03-19 00:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典, ngrams(12k)
	Comments:	Came up on translators' discussion. A bit more than A+B.

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jmdict 2830543 Active (id: 2178660)
磨砕；摩砕
【まさい】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ grinding
▶ trituration

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 11:13:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2016-11-18 22:33:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 医学英和辞典. N-grams: 磨砕 2565 摩砕 1191 <- GG5 & 医学英和辞典 only have this まさい 41181 but: 摩砕機 806 磨砕機 230
	Comments:	Unclear which is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>trituration</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 17:15:18 Robin Scott
	Refs:	大辞林

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jmdict 2836500 Active (id: 2179895)
経験者は語る
【けいけんしゃはかたる】

[exp]
▶ take it from me
▶ I speak from experience
▶ word to the wise

History:

12.	A 2022-02-23 17:57:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is better. As this is a set phrase, I don't think the v5r tag is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>trust me, speaking from experience</gloss> +<gloss>I speak from experience</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-02-23 11:17:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Was "trust me, speaking from experience" an improvement over the previous "trust me, I'm talking from experience"?
10.	A 2022-02-23 03:48:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-02-22 07:27:44 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
8.	A 2022-02-14 21:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	words from the wise 3466 word to the wise 68582
	Comments:	Well-known idiomatic expression.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>words from the wise</gloss> +<gloss>word to the wise</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2022-02-14 11:53:50
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>trust me, I'm talking from experience</gloss> -<gloss>word to the wise</gloss> +<gloss>trust me, speaking from experience</gloss> +<gloss>words from the wise</gloss>
6.	A 2019-07-24 20:21:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-07-24 14:26:57
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>word to the wise</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-09 20:58:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-09 08:47:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	twitter
	Comments:	This is how I read it.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<gloss>only someone who's been through it can talk about it</gloss> +<gloss>take it from me</gloss> +<gloss>trust me, I'm talking from experience</gloss>
2.	A 2018-08-20 04:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sub-entry & example). N-grams: 22341
	Comments:	Not uncommon saying.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>those who have had first-hand experience can say fact</gloss> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>only someone who's been through it can talk about it</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-20 04:18:11 huixing
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/経験者は語る

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jmdict 2844891 Active (id: 2178616)
合紙
【あいし】

[n] {printing}
▶ slip sheet

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 05:18:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>slip sheet (printing)</gloss> +<field>&print;</field> +<gloss>slip sheet</gloss>
2.	A 2020-05-26 09:05:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
1.	A* 2020-05-26 04:41:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://evanlindquist.com/about/glossary.html Slip Sheet: Tissue between stacked proofs to prevent offseting of ink to next print. https://www.proz.com/kudoz/japanese-to-english/printing-publishing/1335635-合紙.html https://hirameki.noge-printing.jp/aishi-paper_191107/

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jmdict 2853136 Deleted (id: 2179002)
小首をひねる；小首を捻る
【こくびをひねる】

[exp,v5r] [rare]
▶ to cock one's head in slight skepticism

Conjugations

History:

6.	D 2022-02-16 17:24:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 小首をかしげる[傾ける, ひねる]
	Comments:	Just noting that it is in GG5.
5.	D 2022-02-14 21:57:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I would have kept it, but it's not worth much.
4.	D* 2022-02-14 11:12:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need this and I can't find it in either GG5 or eij. The imidas link is for 小首を傾げる　which is already an entry. It mentions "小首をひねる" as an example of how you can use 小首 without implying it's a common synonm for 小首を傾げる
3.	A* 2022-02-14 11:06:25
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小首を捻る</keb>
2.	A 2022-02-04 11:32:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	小首をひねる 23 Eij
	Comments:	The reference is mainly about 小首を傾げる, which is an entry already and much more common. The other forms are extremely rare.
	Diff:	@@ -6,9 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>小首を捻る</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>小首を拈る</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>小首を撚る</keb> @@ -21,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-01-16 15:31:28 Juan Cardona <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 https://imidas.jp/idiom/detail/X-05-X-10-2-0007.html

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jmdict 2853146 Active (id: 2178609)
図番号
【ずばんごう】

[n] {engineering}
▶ drawing number

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 04:35:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	図番号 1741 図番 1767
	Comments:	Plenty of WWW hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>図番</keb> +<keb>図番号</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ずばん</reb> +<reb>ずばんごう</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&engr;</field>
1.	A* 2022-01-17 04:48:00 Matt Zeñuka <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2853297 Active (id: 2179028)
情がわく；情が湧く
【じょうがわく】

[exp,v5k]
▶ to develop feelings (for)
▶ to become attached (to)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-02-17 00:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-16 17:22:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to become attached</gloss> -<gloss>to begin to love</gloss> +<gloss>to develop feelings (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to become attached (to)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-14 01:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	情が湧く 924 情が湧いて 1974 情がわく 1609 情がわいて 2122
	Comments:	Seems OK. Perhaps a little obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>情がわく</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-01-26 07:38:37 solo_han
	Refs:	https://meaning-dictionary.com/「情が湧く」とは？意味や使い方、例文など分か/
	Comments:	情が湧くとは、愛情が芽生えること。何とも思っていなかった人や動物を「愛おしい」と思えるようになることです。

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jmdict 2853441 Active (id: 2178587)
交互接種
【こうごせっしゅ】

[n]
▶ cross-vaccination
▶ vaccination with different vaccines

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 00:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"combination" sounds a bit as though they're mixing them.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>cross-inoculation</gloss> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>combination of different vaccines</gloss> +<gloss>vaccination with different vaccines</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-01 01:03:35 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/交互接種 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=交互接種 https://twitter.com/search?q=交互接種&f=live https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine#Cross
	Comments:	My ward is using this term on its website.

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jmdict 2853477 Active (id: 2178711)
舌側矯正
【ぜっそくきょうせい】

[n] {medicine}
▶ lingual orthodontics (e.g. braces)

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 17:52:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>lingual orthodontics (e.g, braces)</gloss> +<gloss>lingual orthodontics (e.g. braces)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-13 05:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dentistry really.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>lingual orthodontics</gloss> -<gloss>lingual braces</gloss> +<gloss>lingual orthodontics (e.g, braces)</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-03 03:10:21 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2853484 Active (id: 2179635)
大尽遊び
【だいじんあそび】

[n]
▶ spending extravagantly (esp. in the red light districts)
▶ extravagant spending spree
▶ spending money in royal style

History:

4.	A 2022-02-21 08:10:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	per gg5 not mentioning it
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&hist;</misc> -<gloss>spending extravagantly in the red light districts</gloss> +<gloss>spending extravagantly (esp. in the red light districts)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-02-19 20:42:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shortening.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>spending an extravagant amount of money in the red light districts</gloss> -<gloss>having an extravagant spree</gloss> +<gloss>spending extravagantly in the red light districts</gloss> +<gloss>extravagant spending spree</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-14 05:04:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 doesn't mention the 遊里. 大尽遊び 773
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>having an extravagant spree</gloss> +<gloss>spending money in royal style</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-03 09:52:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5 大尽遊び 773
	Comments:	hist-ish I guess

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jmdict 2853518 Active (id: 2178745)
針の穴から天を覗く
【はりのあなからてんをのぞく】

[exp,v5k] [id]
▶ to have a narrow view of things
▶ [lit] to peek at the sky through the eye of a needle

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-02-14 22:26:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-14 11:03:26
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>針の穴から天を覗ぞく</keb> +<keb>針の穴から天を覗く</keb>
2.	A 2022-02-04 22:38:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-04 14:14:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk daijs ことわざを知る辞典 copied gloss from the similar ]鍵の穴から天を覗く
	Comments:	on the traditional kyoto iroha karuta.

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jmdict 2853522 Active (id: 2178746)
半角英数字
【はんかくえいすうじ】

[n] {computing}
▶ half-width alphanumeric character

History:

4.	A 2022-02-14 22:26:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-14 11:21:33
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A 2022-02-04 22:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-04 15:15:47 dine
	Refs:	半角英数字 1947493 半角スペース 1448636 半角カナ 601933 半角数字 328935
	Comments:	since we have 半角スペース, 半角カナ, 半角数字, etc as entries, we ought to include this one

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jmdict 2853598 Active (id: 2178710)
時を見る
【ときをみる】

[exp,v1]
▶ to wait for a favorable opportunity
▶ to wait for a chance

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-02-14 17:52:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ときをみて</reb> +<reb>ときをみる</reb>
3.	A 2022-02-13 20:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時を見る 9013 時を見て 4866
	Comments:	Could have a note about usually being 時を見て.
2.	A* 2022-02-13 16:11:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj, chujiten
	Comments:	I think we should have this form instead.
	Diff:	@@ -5,4 +5 @@ -<keb>時を見て</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>時をみて</keb> +<keb>時を見る</keb> @@ -15 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>at a favorable opportunity</gloss> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to wait for a favorable opportunity</gloss> +<gloss>to wait for a chance</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-12 03:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	時を見て 4866 <- GG5: at a favorable opportunity 時をみて 805 Tanaka: 彼は時をみて政界に乗り出すつもりだった。 He intended to enter the political world at a favorable opportunity.
	Comments:	Not that obvious.

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jmdict 2853606 Active (id: 2178708)
中華系
【ちゅうかけい】

[adj-no,n]
▶ Chinese (lineage, ancestry, ethnicity, etc.)
▶ Sino-

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2697350 中国系 1. Chinese (lineage, ancestry, ethnicity, etc.); Sino-

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 17:51:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2697350">中国系・ちゅうごくけい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2697350">中国系</xref>
2.	A 2022-02-13 04:45:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中国系 173037 中華系 55171
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>Chinese</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2697350">中国系・ちゅうごくけい</xref> +<gloss>Chinese (lineage, ancestry, ethnicity, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>Sino-</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-13 03:32:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Eij
	Comments:	中華系 55171 中華系は 1490 中華系が 1864 中華系な 802 中華系の 20432

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jmdict 2853607 Active (id: 2178788)
舌側
【ぜっそく】

[adj-f]
▶ lingual (in dentistry)

History:

3.	A 2022-02-15 01:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We probably should. There are quite a few terms it could apply to.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>lingual (dentistry)</gloss> +<gloss>lingual (in dentistry)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 23:13:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"in dentistry" as opposed to "lingual dentistry". I think we should have a dentistry field tag.
1.	A* 2022-02-13 05:51:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	舌側 25303 舌側矯正 14359 医学英和辞典, RP, Reverso

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jmdict 2853608 Active (id: 2178770)
スポットＣＭ
【スポットシーエム】

[n]
▶ spot commercial (TV, radio)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1059100 ＣＭ 1. commercial (radio, TV, etc.); ad; commercial message

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:11:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1059100">ＣＭ・シーエム・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1059100">ＣＭ・1</xref>
1.	A* 2022-02-13 06:01:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スポットCM
	Comments:	See discussion on (deleted) 2545580.

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jmdict 2853610 Active (id: 2179760)
撃ち止める；撃止める
【うちとめる】

[v1,vt]
▶ to shoot dead
▶ to kill (with a shot)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1588230 打ち止める 3. to kill (with a gun, sword, etc.); to slay; to shoot dead; to cut down

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-02-22 06:14:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	撃ち止める 100 GG5 combines them.
	Comments:	OK. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>討ち止める</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>討止める</keb> @@ -25,7 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to kill (with a sword, knife, spear, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to slay</gloss> -<gloss>to cut down</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-02-19 21:12:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think 撃ち止める and 討ち止める should be separate entries. 撃ち止める would never be used when referring to swords, knives, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,8 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1588230">打ち止める・うちとめる・3</xref> -<s_inf>撃ち止める refers esp. to a gun, and 討ち止める to a blade</s_inf> -<gloss>to kill</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1588230">打ち止める・3</xref> +<gloss>to shoot dead</gloss> +<gloss>to kill (with a shot)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to kill (with a sword, knife, spear, etc.)</gloss> @@ -26 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to shoot dead</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-14 03:42:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1588230">打ち止める・うちとめる・3</xref>
1.	A 2022-02-14 03:40:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 1588230.

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jmdict 2853611 Active (id: 2178598)
桐塑
【とうそ】

[n]
▶ tōso
▶ [expl] paste made from paulownia sawdust and wheat starch (used in traditional doll-making, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 04:08:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	桐塑 1460
1.	A* 2022-02-14 04:04:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://inkin-project.com/index.php/2018/01/15/jikkentekinakenkyu/ 桐塑（とうそ）/　線香接着剤に木の粉末を充填剤として入れる実験を行った。桐塑は、桐の粉であり、日本では木目込み人形の制作工程で、型を取る前に糊に混ぜられる。線香は、粉砕した後、桐塑より細かい木の粉末になる。 https://kimekomi.co.jp/en/howto_01.html How to make the wood chip paste, Toso. https://galleryjapan.com/locale/en_US/work/94919/ Keiko AOE “Inside” Formed with toso (saw dust mixed with wheat starch glue) and covered with cloth and paper

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jmdict 2853612 Active (id: 2178607)
糊刷毛；のり刷毛
【のりばけ；のりバケ (nokanji) 】

[n]
▶ paste brush
▶ pasting brush

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 04:29:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 04:13:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	のりバケ 84 saw on Amazon product page
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>のりバケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 04:12:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr のりばけ 34 のりはけ No matches 糊刷毛 252 のり刷毛 65 ノリばけ No matches ノリ刷毛 No matches 糊はけ No matches

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jmdict 2853613 Active (id: 2179000)
米本土
【べいほんど】

[n]
▶ continental United States
▶ mainland United States

History:

2.	A 2022-02-16 17:16:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>continental USA</gloss> -<gloss>mainland America</gloss> +<gloss>continental United States</gloss> +<gloss>mainland United States</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 04:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, RP 米本土 24654

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jmdict 2853614 Active (id: 2178605)
細枝
【ほそえだ】

[n]
▶ twig
▶ wand

History:

1.	A 2022-02-14 04:27:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2249070.

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jmdict 2853615 Active (id: 2178612)
摩砕機
【まさつき】

[n]
▶ mill
▶ grinding mill

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 04:55:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	摩砕機 806 摩砕 1191
1.	A* 2022-02-14 04:48:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 wiki

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jmdict 2853616 Active (id: 2178747)
見本帳
【みほんちょう】

[n]
▶ sample book
▶ pattern book

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:27:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 05:29:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2853617 Active (id: 2178765)
機械製
【きかいせい】

[adj-no,n]
▶ machine-made

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:06:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 05:40:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2853618 Active (id: 2178776)
受験予備校
【じゅけんよびこう】

[n]
▶ preparatory school for examinees
▶ cram school

History:

2.	A 2022-02-15 00:00:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>cram school</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 06:33:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/受験予備校 gg5

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jmdict 2853619 Active (id: 2178673)
接着テープ
【せっちゃくテープ】

[n]
▶ adhesive tape

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:20:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
1.	A* 2022-02-14 06:47:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/接着テープ

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jmdict 2853620 Active (id: 2178672)
副資材
【ふくしざい】

[n]
▶ secondary material
▶ subsidiary material

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:19:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>subsidiary material</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 06:48:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	副資材 53416 gg5 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/副資材

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jmdict 2853621 Active (id: 2178671)
縦置き
【たておき】

[adj-no,n]
▶ portrait-oriented
▶ longitudinally oriented

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:19:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 06:51:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://board.just-shop.jp/page/?page=369 gg5

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jmdict 2853622 Active (id: 2178670)
横置き
【よこおき】

[adj-no,n]
▶ landscape-oriented
▶ transversely oriented

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:18:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 06:52:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://board.just-shop.jp/page/?page=369 gg5

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jmdict 2853623 Active (id: 2178669)

アレロパシー

[n] {biology}
▶ allelopathy

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語, RP
1.	A* 2022-02-14 08:28:32 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/アレロパシー-185517 アレロパシー 6331 他感作用 2015

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jmdict 2853624 Active (id: 2178668)
自賠責
【じばいせき】

[n] [abbr]
▶ mandatory vehicle liability insurance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1318420 自動車損害賠償責任保険 1. mandatory vehicle liability insurance

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:18:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2022-02-14 10:06:22 dine
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/自賠責自賠責は 7417 自賠責保険は 16633 自賠責の 24421 自賠責保険の 41432 自賠責を 3912 自賠責保険を 5063

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jmdict 2853625 Active (id: 2178667)
艦体
【かんたい】

[n]
▶ hull of a warship

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2022-02-14 11:11:28 dine
	Refs:	艦体 10381 saito: かんたい〔艦体〕〈名〉The hull (of a warship) ◆艦体の傾斜すること三十度　The hull listed 30 degrees.

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jmdict 2853626 Active (id: 2178769)
確知
【かくち】

[n,vs,vt] {law}
▶ ascertainment
▶ certain knowledge

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 23:10:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Lawdic
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>ascertainment</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 11:23:44 dine
	Refs:	BCCWJ has 13 examples of 確知 as a sahen verb, and 10 of them are clearly transitive (have を before them)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 11:16:01 dine
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/確知確知 5887 確知する 3833
	Comments:	not sure about the English

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jmdict 2853627 Active (id: 2179111)
還御
【かんぎょ】

[n,vs,vi] [hon]
▶ return (of the emperor, empress, shogun, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-02-17 09:36:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-02-17 01:11:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's 尊敬語 according to koj and shinmeikai. Did we decide to no longer capitalise emperor and imperial?
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>return (of the Emperor, Empress, etc.)</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>return (of the emperor, empress, shogun, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-02-15 07:56:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, we don't use that with 天皇/てんのう, 上皇, etc.
3.	A* 2022-02-15 00:35:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is it not hon?
2.	A 2022-02-14 23:08:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-02-14 11:42:54 dine
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, meikyo, gakken, smk 還御 6433

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jmdict 2853628 Active (id: 2287547)
寒牡丹
【かんぼたん；カンボタン (nokanji) 】

[n]
▶ tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)
▶ winter peony

History:

3.	A 2024-01-06 03:31:17 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* nipp: Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. var. hiberniflora Makino * 動植物名よみかた辞典 (https://kotobank.jp/word/寒牡丹-471480#w-1754196): Paeonia suffruticosa var.hiberniflora * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeonia_×_suffruticosa: Paeonia × suffruticosa
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>tree peony (Paeonia suffrutticosa)</gloss> +<gloss>tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-14 23:05:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeonia_×_suffruticosa 寒牡丹 8663 かんぼたん 735 カンボタン 167
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カンボタン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Paeonia suffrutticosa</gloss> -<gloss>tree peony</gloss> +<gloss>tree peony (Paeonia suffrutticosa)</gloss> +<gloss>winter peony</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 11:46:15 dine
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/寒牡丹寒牡丹 8663 冬牡丹 5535

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jmdict 2853629 Active (id: 2178764)
摩擦抵抗
【まさつていこう】

[n] {physics}
▶ frictional resistance
▶ frictional drag
▶ frictional force

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:06:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 11:52:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2853630 Active (id: 2178774)
開府
【かいふ】

[n]
▶ establishment of the shogunate
▶ founding a shogunate

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>founding a shogunate</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 12:04:06 dine
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/開府開府 21134

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jmdict 2853631 Active (id: 2178772)
裁判を起こす
【さいばんをおこす】

[exp,v5s]
▶ to file a lawsuit
▶ to go to court
▶ to go to trial

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 13:31:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 裁判を起こす 20503 裁判を起こし 29089

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jmdict 2853632 Active (id: 2179030)

バイタルチェック；バイタル・チェック

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "vital check"
▶ checking (someone's) vital signs

History:

6.	A 2022-02-17 00:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-02-16 17:03:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's always "check A's vital signs", never "check on". Also, checking/checking on/checking of are all gerunds. "check of someone's vital signs" would work but I think the original gloss was fine. We use gerunds for plenty of non-vs entries.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>checking on (someone's) vital signs</gloss> +<gloss>checking (someone's) vital signs</gloss>
4.	A 2022-02-15 04:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-15 02:49:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	probably better to phrase this as a noun rather than a gerund, i.e. a check or checking OF someone's vitals rather than "checking [object]", as it doesn't appear to be a vs. Does this sound natural?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>checking (someone's) vital signs</gloss> +<gloss>checking on (someone's) vital signs</gloss>
2.	A 2022-02-15 00:14:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-02-14 13:38:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バイタルチェック 20090 https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/12404000/000672044.pdf 入院の上で慎重な観察が必要１日３回のバイタルチェック（呼吸数、脈拍数、酸素飽和度）、症状を訴えない低酸素血症を見逃さない
	Comments:	maybe vs,vt

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jmdict 2853633 Active (id: 2178761)
中等症
【ちゅうとうしょう】

[n,adj-no] {medicine}
▶ moderate illness

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:02:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 13:39:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中等症 12379 低等症 No matches 高等症 No matches https://twitter.com/mapepe21456888/status/1493044301743669253 父が今朝方亡くなりました。介護施設でのクラスターでコロナ陽性になりましたが中等症は施設でみよという愛知県の通達に従い施設に留まりました。 https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/12404000/000672044.pdf
	Comments:	between 軽症 and 重症

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jmdict 2853634 Active (id: 2178777)
低酸素血症
【ていさんそけっしょう】

[n] {medicine}
▶ hypoxemia

History:

2.	A 2022-02-15 00:01:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 13:40:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2853635 Active (id: 2178771)
血液浄化
【けつえきじょうか】

[n] {medicine}
▶ blood purification

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:12:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	血液浄化 46419 血液浄化する 38 血液浄化して 20
	Comments:	Not much
1.	A* 2022-02-14 13:42:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	maybe vs,vi

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jmdict 2853636 Active (id: 2178759)

コストセンター；コスト・センター

[n] {business}
▶ cost center
▶ cost centre

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:01:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 14:52:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コストセンター 3114 プロフィットセンター 3242 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コストセンター https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/cost-center-vs-profit-center/

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jmdict 2853637 Active (id: 2178760)

プロフィットセンター；プロフィット・センター

[n] {business}
▶ profit center
▶ profit centre

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 14:53:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コストセンター 3114 プロフィットセンター 3242 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コストセンター https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/cost-center-vs-profit-center/

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jmdict 2853638 Active (id: 2179548)
給料泥棒；給料ドロボー
【きゅうりょうどろぼう】

[n] [derog]
▶ (work) shirker
▶ goldbricker
▶ good-for-nothing employee
▶ [lit] salary thief

History:

4.	A 2022-02-20 01:50:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2022-02-19 18:00:00
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>きゅうりゅうどろぼう</reb> +<reb>きゅうりょうどろぼう</reb>
2.	A 2022-02-14 23:07:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 15:04:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo, eij goldbricker〔【語源】金めっきしたれんがを純金だと言って売りつける人〕 wage-snatch 給料ドロボー 8345 給料泥棒 23907 http://bridge-english.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post_8560.html これも努々（ゆめゆめ）salary thiefなどと訳してはいけません。 however https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Salary Thief (9 upvotes, 0 downvotes)

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jmdict 2853639 Active (id: 2178802)
美味しゅうございました；美味しゅう御座いました
【おいしゅうございました】

[exp] [pol,dated,uk]
▶ thank you for the meal
▶ that was a delicious meal
▶ what a wonderful meal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1005080 【ごちそうさまでした】 1. thank you for the meal; that was a delicious meal; what a wonderful meal

History:

3.	A 2022-02-15 02:50:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	美味しゅうございました 63213 美味しゅう御座いました 2670 美味しゅうご座いました No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>美味しゅうございました</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>美味しゅう御座いました</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2022-02-15 00:14:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More common than I thought.
1.	A* 2022-02-14 15:18:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おいしゅうございました 78236 おいしゅうございます 18280 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1127963746 「おいしゅうございました」は、「おいしかった」の丁寧形として、現在でも完全に正しい日本語ですが、日常生活では「おいしかったです」を使うことが多くなり、「おいしゅうございました」は、なんとなく古めかしい・丁寧すぎるという印象の言葉になってしまいました。

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jmdict 2853640 Active (id: 2178762)
今のまま；今の儘 [rK]
【いまのまま】

[exp,n]
▶ the way things are now
▶ current condition

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 23:02:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 15:30:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess? since we have まま tagged as [n]
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 15:29:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	今のまま 555242
	Comments:	worth having? not straightforward for a beginner

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jmdict 2853641 Deleted (id: 2179577)
騎士
【きし】

[n]
▶ jack, a face card in a deck of cards

History:

3.	D 2022-02-20 04:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No answer.
2.	A* 2022-02-14 23:00:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	騎士（きし） (n) (1) (hist) samurai on horseback; (n) (2) (hist) (medieval) knight
	Comments:	Reference for this sense? It's not in the kokugos.
1.	A* 2022-02-14 17:29:26 Sam Bett <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can be incorporated

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jmdict 2853642 Active (id: 2178778)
八打ち；八つ打ち；８打ち
【やつうち】

[n]
▶ eight-strand braid (rope)
▶ single braid

History:

2.	A 2022-02-15 00:11:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	八つ打ち 138 八打ち 202
	Comments:	Often has 八打ちロープ, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,7 @@ -<keb>８打ち八つ打ち</keb> +<keb>八打ち</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>八つ打ち</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>８打ち</keb> @@ -12 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>eight-strand braid, single braid</gloss> +<gloss>eight-strand braid (rope)</gloss> +<gloss>single braid</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 23:59:43 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	For the pronunciation: https://www.taisei-mfg.co.jp/lesson.html I don't have a perfect reference for the English meaning. This was very difficult to research on the internet. See, for example, https://www.fiber-tokyorope.jp/english/facility/ As far as I can make out, 8打ち is braided, and 16打ち is "double braided", and 金剛打ち is "twisted".

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jmnedict 5050016 Active (id: 2178681)

チェン

[surname]
▶ Chen

History:

1.	A 2022-02-14 11:47:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5254538 Deleted (id: 2178666)
源博雅
【みなもとひろまさ】

[person]
▶ Minamoto Hiromasa

History:

2.	D 2022-02-14 11:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2022-02-14 07:53:09 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Duplicate.

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jmnedict 5594717 Active (id: 2178664)
箱根峠
【はこねとうげ】

[place]
▶ Hakone Pass

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 11:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-02-14 07:51:51 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Road signage
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Hakonetōge</gloss> +<misc>&place;</misc> +<gloss>Hakone Pass</gloss>
1.	A 2021-07-11 03:46:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	touge conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Hakonetouge</gloss> +<gloss>Hakonetōge</gloss>

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jmnedict 5743673 Active (id: 2178663)
克知
【かつとも】

[male]
▶ Katsutomo

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 05:20:04 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743674 Active (id: 2178662)
直
【すぐる】

[male]
▶ Suguru

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 05:22:38 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743675 Active (id: 2236863)
成源
【せいげん [spec1] 】

[surname,company]
▶ Seigen

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-02-14 11:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW pages
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc> +<misc>&company;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 05:25:13 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743676 Active (id: 2178658)
仁康
【よしのり】

[male]
▶ Yoshinori

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 05:29:27 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743677 Active (id: 2234446)
上海交通大学
【シャンハイこうつうだいがく [spec1] 】

[organization]
▶ Shanghai Jiao Tong University

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-02-14 11:12:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 07:40:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743678 Active (id: 2234447)
ハルビン工業大学；哈爾浜工業大学
【ハルビンこうぎょうだいがく [spec1] 】

[organization]
▶ Harbin Institute of Technology
▶ HIT

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-02-14 11:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 07:43:40 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5743679 Active (id: 2178656)
四国カルスト
【しこくカルスト】

[place]
▶ Shikoku Karst

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 11:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 08:40:00 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1121435-d1383884-Reviews-Shikoku_Karst-Kumakogen_cho_Kamiukena_gun_Ehime_Prefecture_Shikoku.html

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jmnedict 5743680 Active (id: 2178749)
仁一
【ひろかず】

[male]
▶ Hirokazu

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:02:08 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743681 Active (id: 2178754)
帯子
【おびこ】

[fem]
▶ Obiko

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:56:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:03:41 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743682 Active (id: 2178752)
喜崇
【よしたか】

[male]
▶ Yoshitaka

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:05:12 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743683 Active (id: 2178755)
惠信
【けいしん】

[given]
▶ Keishin

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:07:12 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743684 Active (id: 2178750)
優巨
【まさみ】

[male,fem]
▶ Masami

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:08:22 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743685 Active (id: 2178753)
寿山
【ずやま】

[surname]
▶ Zuyama

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:10:03 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743686 Active (id: 2178756)
智久
【のりひさ】

[male]
▶ Norihisa

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:57:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:11:26 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743687 Active (id: 2178757)
松灘
【まつなだ】

[surname]
▶ Matsunada

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:57:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:12:05 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743688 Active (id: 2178751)
克禎
【かつよし】

[male]
▶ Katsuyoshi

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:55:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:13:21 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743689 Active (id: 2178766)
洸城
【こうき】

[male]
▶ Kōki

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 23:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:15:49 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743690 Active (id: 2178748)
仁
【ひとむ】

[male]
▶ Hitomu

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 22:28:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:16:46 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743691 Active (id: 2178740)
知臣
【ともみ】

[fem]
▶ Tomomi

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 21:45:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:17:29 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743692 Active (id: 2178739)
古記
【ひさのり】

[male]
▶ Hisanori

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 21:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:18:19 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743693 Active (id: 2178738)
匠也
【なるや】

[male]
▶ Naruya

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 21:45:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.feelbabyname.jp/name/name_list7.php?D1KJH1=&D1KJH2=&D1KJH3=&D1KAN1=匠&D1KAN2=也&D1KAN3=&D1KHR1=2&D1KHR2=2&D1KHR3=2&sex=1
	Comments:	I think
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:19:38 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5743694 Active (id: 2178737)
村瀨
【むらせ】

[surname]
▶ Murase

History:

2.	A 2022-02-14 21:42:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-02-14 20:20:31 John Stourbridge <...address hidden...>

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.