JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1011230 Active (id: 2215195)

ぶらぶら [ichi1] ；ブラブラ

[adv,adv-to,vs,adj-na] [on-mim]
▶ dangling
▶ swaying
▶ swinging

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2253600 ぶらっと 1. limply
	⇐ see: 2619890 ぶらりぶらり 1. dangling; swaying; swinging

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ (walking) leisurely
▶ aimlessly
▶ strolling
▶ wandering
▶ rambling

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ idly
▶ lazily
▶ leisurely
▶ aimlessly

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-12-08 06:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-12-07 11:26:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think "to and fro" adds anything. Sense 4 appears to be archaic. Daijs doesn't even have it. I think it can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -16,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>dangling heavily</gloss> -<gloss>swaying to and fro</gloss> +<gloss>dangling</gloss> +<gloss>swaying</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>(walking) leisurely</gloss> +<gloss>aimlessly</gloss> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>wandering</gloss> @@ -27,2 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>roaming</gloss> -<gloss>wandering</gloss> @@ -31 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -39,7 +40,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>persisting (of an illness)</gloss>
8.	A 2022-12-04 02:54:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	swaying to and fro 3871 swaying to and from 44
	Comments:	Common expression.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>swaying to and from</gloss> +<gloss>swaying to and fro</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-12-04 00:46:12
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>swaying to and fro</gloss> +<gloss>swaying to and from</gloss>
6.	A 2016-12-24 20:19:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-12-15 20:56:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grama
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -41,0 +41 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -44 +43,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2012-02-14 05:28:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-02-14 04:32:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see rejected 2682610
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブラブラ</reb>
2.	A 2011-03-23 22:09:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 06:19:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -10,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12,1 +13,7 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>dangling heavily</gloss> +<gloss>swaying to and fro</gloss> +<gloss>swinging</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -14,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,4 +23,10 @@ -<gloss>dangle heavily</gloss> -<gloss>swing</gloss> -<gloss>sway to and fro</gloss> -<gloss>aimlessly</gloss> +<gloss>strolling</gloss> +<gloss>rambling</gloss> +<gloss>roaming</gloss> +<gloss>wandering</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -21,3 +35,9 @@ -<gloss>loiter</gloss> -<gloss>loaf</gloss> -<gloss>stroll idly</gloss> +<gloss>leisurely</gloss> +<gloss>aimlessly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>persisting (of an illness)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1013500 Active (id: 2214972)

アース [gai1]

[n,vs,vi,vt] {electricity, elec. eng.}
▶ earth
▶ ground
▶ earthing
▶ grounding

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1385560 接地 1. ground; earth; grounding; earthing
	⇐ see: 1414530 大地アース【だいちアース】 1. earth ground

[n] [rare]
▶ Earth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1420970 地球 1. Earth; the globe

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-12-04 11:22:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>(electrical) earth</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1385560">接地・1</xref> +<field>&elec;</field> +<gloss>earth</gloss>
7.	A 2021-11-09 07:56:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2020-09-21 23:20:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to lead with the gerund forms.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>(electrical) earth</gloss> +<gloss>ground</gloss> @@ -13,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>(electrical) earth</gloss> -<gloss>ground</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>earth</gloss> +<gloss>Earth</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-09-21 08:30:27 dine
	Refs:	sense 1:プログレッシブ和英中辞典 sense 2: daijs, アースデー entry
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>earthing</gloss> +<gloss>grounding</gloss> @@ -13,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1420970">地球</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>earth</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2020-09-21 08:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-09-21 06:15:39 dine
	Refs:	daijr: （名）スル
	Comments:	"earthing; grounding"?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2020-09-21 05:35:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>earth</gloss> -<gloss>(electrical) ground</gloss> +<gloss>(electrical) earth</gloss> +<gloss>ground</gloss>
1.	A* 2020-09-21 03:42:12 dine
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/アース-8 https://kotobank.jp/jeword/アース
	Comments:	needs expansion

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1119540 Active (id: 2214989)
ベスト８
【ベストエイト；ベスト・エイト】

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "best eight"
▶ last eight (in a tournament)
▶ quarterfinal round
▶ quarterfinals

History:

5.	A 2022-12-04 23:51:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-04 23:32:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Al Jazeera Photos: Messi shines, Argentina advance to World Cup last 8 Reuters: Reuters Dumfries delivers as Dutch head into last eight
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>last eight (in a tournament)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-05 21:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	uk?
2.	A* 2018-07-05 11:36:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ベスト８</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>having reached the quarterfinals</gloss> +<gloss>quarterfinal round</gloss> +<gloss>quarterfinals</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:53:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベスト・エイト</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1119590 Active (id: 2216827)
ベスト４
【ベストフォー】

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "best four"
▶ last four (in a tournament)
▶ final four
▶ semifinalists

History:

8.	A 2022-12-24 01:45:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is what I intended (and it's in line w the other similar entries)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>final four semifinalists</gloss> +<gloss>final four</gloss> +<gloss>semifinalists</gloss>
7.	A 2022-12-04 23:50:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is what he meant.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>final four</gloss> -<gloss>semifinalists</gloss> +<gloss>final four semifinalists</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-12-04 23:36:29
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>final foursemifinalists</gloss> +<gloss>final four</gloss> +<gloss>semifinalists</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-12-04 23:35:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://m.facebook.com/fifaworldcup/photos/a.608143955868122/2327448403937660/ FIFA World Cup - England reach last four with comfortable win (2018)
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>final four (in a tournament)</gloss> -<gloss>semifinalists</gloss> +<gloss>last four (in a tournament)</gloss> +<gloss>final foursemifinalists</gloss>
4.	A 2018-07-06 04:55:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-07-05 22:33:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ベスト４</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -6,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ベスト・フォー</reb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>reaching the semifinals</gloss> +<gloss>semifinalists</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-18 20:32:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-18 20:09:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベスト・フォー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>having reached the semifinals</gloss> +<gloss>final four (in a tournament)</gloss> +<gloss>reaching the semifinals</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1392720 Active (id: 2215066)
前掛け；前掛；前かけ [sK]
【まえかけ】

[n]
▶ apron (waist-down)
▶ waist apron

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1393420 前垂れ【まえだれ】 1. apron

History:

9.	A 2022-12-05 20:18:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2022-12-05 17:32:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.dusttexhonolulu.com/2019/09/03/what-is-the-difference-between-bib-bistro-and-waist-aprons/ https://www.webstaurantstore.com/guide/737/types-of-aprons.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apron "A basic distinction is between waist aprons, which cover the body from the waist down, and bib aprons, which also cover the upper part of the body." English N-gram Counts: waist apron 11422
	Comments:	Might not be an everyday term but it is used. Online image results for エプロン are mostly the full-length variety. Dropping x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,2 +19,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1029760">エプロン・1</xref> -<gloss>apron (waist-down only)</gloss> +<gloss>apron (waist-down)</gloss> +<gloss>waist apron</gloss>
7.	A 2022-12-04 06:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs - only have "apron".
	Comments:	The English word "apron" is used for both the whole-body variety and the waist-down variety. You don't really call the latter a "waist apron" or "half apron". Since 前掛け is only used for one of them, I think it's better to make it a qualification.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>waist apron</gloss> -<gloss>half apron</gloss> +<gloss>apron (waist-down only)</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-12-01 16:11:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kokugos, google images
	Comments:	Not a coverall apron like a 割烹着
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>apron</gloss> +<gloss>waist apron</gloss> +<gloss>half apron</gloss>
5.	A 2017-02-11 22:19:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2017-02-11 13:17:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1029760">エプロン</xref>
3.	A* 2017-02-11 12:40:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 前掛け 115930 前掛 10032 前かけ 5326 まえかけ 4722
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>前かけ</keb>
2.	A 2011-02-20 22:29:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-02-20 22:28:26 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>前掛</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1414520 Active (id: 2214982)
大地 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【だいち [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

[n]
▶ earth
▶ ground
▶ the solid earth
▶ the (vast) land

History:

1.	A 2022-12-04 18:07:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, etc.
	Comments:	All the JEs lead with "earth".
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>earth</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>earth</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1414530 Active (id: 2215229)
大地アース
【だいちアース】

[n] [rare] {electricity, elec. eng.}
▶ earth ground

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1013500 アース 1. earth; ground; earthing; grounding

History:

5.	A 2022-12-08 22:11:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed
4.	A* 2022-12-08 17:55:28
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>たいちアース</reb> +<reb>だいちアース</reb>
3.	A 2022-12-04 18:06:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1385560">接地・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1013500">アース・1</xref>
2.	A 2022-12-03 04:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso. ニッポニカ entry for アース has "... 大地アース ... ともいう。"
	Comments:	A bit of an outlier, but I think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>external (earth) ground</gloss> -<gloss>signal ground</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1385560">接地・1</xref> +<field>&elec;</field> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>earth ground</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-02 20:25:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 820
	Comments:	Not in my refs. Is this needed? Also, I don't think "signal ground" is right.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1437720 Active (id: 2214975)
撤去 [news1,nf07]
【てっきょ [news1,nf07] 】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ removal
▶ taking away
▶ dismantling (a building, facilities, etc.)
▶ withdrawal (of troops)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-12-04 12:07:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>demolition</gloss> @@ -21 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>dismantling</gloss> +<gloss>dismantling (a building, facilities, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>withdrawal (of troops)</gloss>
2.	A* 2022-12-04 06:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and other JEs, Kokugos
	Comments:	I think it's just one sense. I'll reindex the 3 sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -18,8 +18 @@ -<gloss>withdrawal</gloss> -<gloss>revocation</gloss> -<gloss>repeal</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>removal</gloss> @@ -27 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>removal</gloss> +<gloss>taking away</gloss> +<gloss>dismantling</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-04 02:53:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	Source for our sense 1? Kokugos,gg5 only have "removal"
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1479830 Active (id: 2214973)
半年ごとに；半年毎に
【はんとしごとに】

[adv]
▶ semiannually
▶ biannually
▶ half-yearly
▶ every six months

History:

5.	A 2022-12-04 11:48:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, reverso
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>half-yearly</gloss> +<gloss>every six months</gloss>
4.	A 2022-12-03 20:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs. n-grams.
	Comments:	It seems to be only read that way. Thanks.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>はんねんごとに</reb> -</r_ele>
3.	A* 2022-12-03 15:00:20 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eijiro Is the reading correct? A native speaker tells me it should be はんとしごとに. https://cotobasearch.com/search/detail/239505
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>はんとしごとに</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>biannually</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-06 00:51:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-01 18:43:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 半年ごとに 23450 半年毎に 14976 はんねんごとに No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>半年ごとに</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1543890 Active (id: 2215116)
余りに [news1,nf13]
【あまりに [news1,nf13] ；あんまりに [sk] 】

[adv] [uk]
▶ too (much)
▶ overly
▶ excessively

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1584930 余り【あまり】 3. too much; excessively; overly

History:

5.	A 2022-12-06 22:17:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. I wasn't objecting to its inclusion here.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あんまりに</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2022-12-06 13:14:08
	Refs:	I think it was ok to include as sk?
3.	A 2022-12-06 03:04:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find it now. Must be failing eyesight.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>あんまりに</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A* 2022-12-05 23:56:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 あまりに 8942147 98.3% あんまりに 153649 1.7%
	Comments:	Was it definitely あんまりに? I'm not sure what the reasoning would be for such a change.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>too much</gloss> +<gloss>too (much)</gloss> +<gloss>overly</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>too</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-04 04:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	余りに 891392 8.9% あまりに 8942147 89.5% あんまりに 153649 1.5%
	Comments:	A recent ediit to a Tatoeba sentence by a NSJ changed あまりに to あんまりに. The 余り entry has both.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あんまりに</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1697780 Active (id: 2214994)
受給者
【じゅきゅうしゃ】

[n]
▶ recipient (of payments)
▶ beneficiary
▶ pensioner

History:

2.	A 2022-12-04 23:59:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-04 12:51:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/受給者
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>recipient of payments</gloss> +<gloss>recipient (of payments)</gloss> +<gloss>beneficiary</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2007460 Active (id: 2215194)

おさらば

[n,vs,vi]
▶ saying goodbye (to)
▶ bidding farewell (to)
▶ breaking off (with)

[int] [pol]
▶ farewell
▶ goodbye
▶ adieu

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2173520 【さらば】 1. farewell; goodbye; adieu

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-08 06:37:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-07 21:35:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<gloss>saying goodbye (to)</gloss> +<gloss>bidding farewell (to)</gloss> +<gloss>breaking off (with)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -12 +18 @@ -<gloss>good-bye</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -13,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>goodbye</gloss> +<gloss>adieu</gloss>
2.	A 2022-12-04 02:56:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mk
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2173520">然らば・さらば・1</xref> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2173520">さらば・1</xref>
1.	A 2015-09-10 00:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No sign お然らば is used. Seems to be more a noun than something you say.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2173520">然らば・さらば・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2173520 Active (id: 2215086)
然らば [rK]
【さらば [spec2] 】

[int] [uk]
▶ farewell
▶ goodbye
▶ adieu

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2007460 おさらば 2. farewell; goodbye; adieu

[conj] [uk,dated]
▶ if so
▶ in that case
▶ then
▶ and (then)

History:

12.	A 2022-12-06 02:00:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
11.	A* 2022-12-06 00:07:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 然らば 14494 1.8% さらば 779014 98.2%
	Comments:	Meikyo and Shinmeikai have "古い言い方で"/"古風な表現" on sense 2 but not sense 1. I don't think the arch sense is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> @@ -13,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>goodbye</gloss> +<gloss>adieu</gloss> @@ -18 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>be that so</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>if so</gloss> @@ -20,8 +25,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<s_inf>accompanied by a negative</s_inf> -<gloss>however</gloss> -<gloss>though that may be the case</gloss> +<gloss>then</gloss> +<gloss>and (then)</gloss>
10.	A* 2022-12-04 05:03:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dunno. It'd in the JEs and we have example sentences for the first two senses.
9.	A* 2022-12-04 02:57:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[dated]?
8.	A 2015-09-10 00:20:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given sense 1 dominates, best not to merge.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2015-09-05 22:55:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-farewell is far an away the most common use of this term now, i think -they could be merged, however, they only share the (new) sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>farewell</gloss> +</sense> @@ -24,5 +28,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>farewell</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2015-08-04 01:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we be considering a merge with 1953260: 然らば（しからば） (conj) (uk) if so; if it be so; in that case; then ?? Looks awfully like sense 1 here.
5.	A 2015-08-04 01:22:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK with me so far, but I'll reopen with a question.
4.	A* 2015-08-01 19:58:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. i like the sense ordering the way it is (by PoS). others can decide
3.	A 2015-08-01 19:57:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 1 is old-timey but not arch. sense 2 appears to be arch
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -21,2 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>however (with neg)</gloss> -<gloss>though that may be the case (with neg)</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>accompanied by a negative</s_inf> +<gloss>however</gloss> +<gloss>though that may be the case</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
2.	A* 2015-08-01 18:13:20 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 然らば 618 さらば 17255
	Comments:	should the archaic meaning be moved last?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2829897 Active (id: 2214974)

キハーダ

[n] Source lang: spa
▶ quijada (percussion instrument)
▶ jawbone
▶ charrasca

History:

5.	A 2022-12-04 11:53:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't use the music tag for names of instruments.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<field>&music;</field>
4.	A 2022-12-03 19:37:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-03 06:01:34 Opencooper
	Refs:	* daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/キハーダ-677410 * Oxford Spanish Dictionary: charrasca – rhythm instrument played with a metal rod
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="spa"/> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<gloss>charrasga</gloss> +<gloss>charrasca</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-07 04:44:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawbone_(instrument)
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>jawbone (musical instrument)</gloss> -<gloss>quijada</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>quijada (percussion instrument)</gloss> +<gloss>jawbone</gloss> +<gloss>charrasga</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-08-04 03:49:55 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2836196 Active (id: 2215047)
ベスト１６
【ベストじゅうろく】

[n] {sports}
▶ last 16 (in a tournament)
▶ round of 16

History:

7.	A 2022-12-05 10:31:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ベストシックスティーン gets far fewer Googits. I'll add it as another entry.
6.	A* 2022-12-05 03:18:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure じゅうろく is more common than シックスティーン. if its read both ways, it should normally be 2 entries based on etym I guess, but...
5.	A 2022-12-05 00:40:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-12-04 23:30:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	BBC "World Cup 2022 score predictions: Chris Sutton predicts the last-16 matches" The Guardian: "England 3-0 Senegal: World Cup 2022, last 16 – as it happened"
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>round of 16 (in a tournament)</gloss> +<gloss>last 16 (in a tournament)</gloss> +<gloss>round of 16</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-06 19:03:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>round of 16</gloss> +<gloss>round of 16 (in a tournament)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-07-03 22:15:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-07-02 18:08:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1277492262 https://www.soccer-king.jp/news/japan/national/20180702/787501.html ”今こそ日本サッカー史に新たな歴史を…過去2度のベスト16を振り返る" https://jp.reuters.com/article/soccer-worldcup-japan-poland-idJPKBN1JO2AG "サッカー＝ベスト16進出の日本、次は強豪ベルギー戦"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856918 Deleted (id: 2214971)

テレビタワー

[n]
▶ TV tower

History:

3.	D 2022-12-04 11:21:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	がテレビタワー 0 をテレビタワー 0 にテレビタワー 0
	Comments:	Indeed.
2.	A* 2022-12-03 21:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see テレビタワー being used as a freestanding term. It's only coming up as XXテレビ + タワー, as in 日本テレビタワー and 東方テレビタワー.
1.	A* 2022-12-01 15:06:44 Alex Lasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本テレビタワー

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856932 Active (id: 2214992)
源泉徴収税額
【げんせんちょうしゅうぜいがく】

[n]
▶ amount of tax withheld
▶ withholding tax amount

History:

2.	A 2022-12-04 23:54:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>amount of taxes withheld</gloss> +<gloss>amount of tax withheld</gloss>
1.	A* 2022-12-04 12:43:25 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/源泉徴収税額 https://translate.google.com/?sl=auto&tl=en&text=源泉徴収税額 &op=translate
	Comments:	源泉徴収税額 20600 Term shows up in the 源泉徴収票.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856933 Active (id: 2214993)
支払者；支払い者
【しはらいしゃ】

[n]
▶ payer
▶ payor

History:

2.	A 2022-12-04 23:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	payer 1439009 payor 273084
1.	A* 2022-12-04 12:50:27 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/5131961.html https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/支払者 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=支払者
	Comments:	支払者 23468 71.0% 支払い者 9564 29.0%

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856934 Active (id: 2215335)
乙欄
【おつらん】

[n]
▶ column B (e.g., in a form)
▶ second column

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1182940 乙 1. (the) second (party, rank, etc.); B (grade); the latter

History:

4.	A 2022-12-10 03:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-06 13:19:29
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1182940">乙・おつ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1182940">乙・おつ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1182940">乙・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1182940">乙・1</xref>
2.	A 2022-12-05 22:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1182940">乙・おつ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1182940">乙・おつ・1</xref>
1.	A* 2022-12-04 12:53:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/乙欄
	Comments:	乙欄 4376

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2856935 Active (id: 2214991)
給与明細書
【きゅうよめいさいしょ】

[n]
▶ payslip statement

History:

2.	A 2022-12-04 23:53:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-04 13:51:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/給与明細書
	Comments:	給与明細書 19069

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5024370 Active (id: 2214965)

ガツンロック；ガトゥンロック

[place]
▶ Gatun Locks (Panama Canal)

History:

1.	A 2022-12-04 06:03:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガトゥンロック</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>Gatun Locks</gloss> +<gloss>Gatun Locks (Panama Canal)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5745386 Active (id: 2214963)
日髙
【ひだか】

[surname]
▶ Hidaka

History:

2.	A 2022-12-04 04:56:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-04 02:24:28
	Refs:	https://www.nintendo.co.jp/jobs/keyword/109.html
	Comments:	Name reading not shown here, but the name was localized as Hidaka in game credits.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmnedict 5745387 Active (id: 2228445)
ガトゥン閘門
【ガトゥンこうもん】

[place]
▶ Gatun Locks (Panama Canal)

History:

3.	A 2023-04-12 22:46:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
2.	A 2022-12-04 06:05:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガトゥン閘門 120 ガツン閘門 92 ガトゥーン閘門 20
	Comments:	Moving to the names dictionary. There's already a ガツンロック entry.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2856931</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
1.	A* 2022-12-03 23:30:43 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パナマ運河
	Comments:	Found in the novel Konpeki no Kantai, though in that book the spelling is normally 「ガトゥーン・ロック」.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	A 2022-12-04 06:07:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガトゥン閘門 120 ガツン閘門 92 ガトゥーン閘門 20

1.	A 2022-12-04 06:08:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガトゥン閘門 120 ガツン閘門 92 ガトゥーン閘門 20

2.	A 2022-12-04 23:51:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-12-04 20:39:22
	Refs:	https://vgmdb.net/artist/15387

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries